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• Seaweeds are multi cellular plantlike organisms composed of green, brown and red macro algae • They differ from plants by lacking true roots, stems and leaves. • Seaweeds are photosynthetic organisms • Each seaweed contains a wide range of essential nutrients, including enzymes, nucleic acids, amino acids, minerals, trace elements, and A, B, C, D, E, and K vitamin complexes. Kombu Wakame Nori/Zicai Arame Dulse Kelp Irish moss : : : : : : : LAMINARIA / SACCHARINA UNDARIA / ALARIA PORPHYRA UMBILICALIS EISENIA BICYCLIS RHODYMENIA PALMATA LAMINARIA SPP. CHONDRUS CRISPUS PESTICIDE DEGRADATION PHYCOREMEDIATION AGRICULTURE FERTILIZER FATS, OILS AND HYDROCARBONS BIOFUELS/BIODIESEL BLUEGREEN ALGAL BIOFERTILIZER LIQUID SEAWEED FERTILIZER FOOD & FEED AQUACULTURE ALGAL BLOOMS PHYCOTOXINS BIOTECHNOLOGICAL POTENTIAL OF ALGAE THERAPEUTIC SUPPLEMENTS POLYSACCHARIDES RESTRICTION ENZYMES ALGINATE BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS AGAR-AGAR CARRAGEENAN WASTE WATER TREATMENT REPEATING UNITS OF POLYMANNURONIC ACID AND POLYGULURONIC ACID ARRANGED ALTERNATELY SOURCE: SPECIES OF ---- SARGASSUM TURBINARIA CYSTOSEIRA LAMINARIA PROPERTIES: FORM REVERSIBLE GELS WHICH CAN BE SET WHEN EXPOSED TO CALCIUM OR ACIDIFYING AGENTS. INSOLUBLE IN WATER BUT THE SALTS OF SODIUM, POTASSIUM AND AMMONIUM ARE SOLUBLE IN WATER USED AS A STABILIZER IN ICE CREAM, FRUIT SQUASH AND CREAMS AS A FLOCCULANT AID IN WATER TREATMENT AS A CLARYFYING AGENT IN BEER PRODUCTION USED AS A THICKNER IN FOOD PREPARATION IT IS USED TO INCREASE THE VISCOSITY OF REACTIVE DYE SOULTIONS IN TEXTILE PRINTING USED IN THE PRESERVATION OF MEAT, FISH AND POULTRY USED AS A CONSTITUENT IN THE MANUFACTURE OF FLAME PROOF FABRICS USED IN THE PREPARATION OF SPHERULES WITH SUSPENDED MICROBES IN CELL IMMOBILIZATION TECHNIQUES ALGINATES CAN BE MADE INTO FIBERS AND USED TO MAKE HIGH PERFORMANCE PAPER PHARMACEUTICAL USES: ANTACID COMPOUND CONTAINING ALGINC ACID REDUCES THE NUMBER OF HEART BURN ATTACKS PREVENTS GASTROESOPHARENGEAL REFLUX WHICH RESULTS IN INFLAMMATION OF THE ESOPHARENGEAL MUCOSA ESPECIALLY IN ADULTS ALGINATE DRESSINGS ARE UISED TO PACK SINUSES, FISTULAS, BLEEDING TOOTH SOCKETS AND IN CONTROLLING NOSE BLEED USED IN THE PREPARATION OF HAND LOTIONS, OINTMENTS, WET DRESSINGS, ARTIFICIAL TEARS AND IN WETTING AGENT FOR CONTACT LENS SODIUM AND POTASSIUM SALTS ARE USED IN MAKING DENTAL IMPRESSION MATERIALS DRY SEAWEED PRETREATMENT - WITH Dil. HCL & BOILING WATER WASHING MACERATION – WITH SODIUM CARBONATE (2-3%) FILTRATION – USING A MUSLIN CLOTH DRYING OF FILTRATE – GIVES A VISCUS FLUID OF CRUDE SODIUM ALGINATE OR PRECIPITATE - WITH ALCOHOL ALGINATE (PURE FORM) SODIUM ALGINIC ACID: TREAT FILTERED VISCOUS FLUID WITH HCl (10%) BLEACHING, WASHING AND DRYING OF THE PRECIPITATE WILL GIVE ALGINIC ACID CALCIUM ALGINATE: TREATMENT OF VISCOUS FLUID WITH CALCIUM CHLORIDE PRECIPITATES CALCIUM ALGINATE SODIUM ALGINATE: CALCIUM ALGINATE + SODIUM CARBONATE/ SODIUM HYDSROXIDE SODIUM ALGINATE Hollywood Impressions Developed for customers by popular request from ArtMolds' dealers, Hollywood Impressions is a superior quality Dental Grade alginate with a set time of approximately 3 minutes. Because of the rapid set time, this is the perfect choice for molds of baby's hands and feet as well as for creating dental prosthetics for special effects and taxidermy work. FiberGel E F/X Grade E F/X Grade Alginate 40% STRONGER Set Time - 4-5 minutes FiberGel - E F/X grade alginate is 40% stronger than any other alginate on the market. It is formulated for delayed shrinkage so casting is not immediate. Resists rips and tears like no other alginate because it contains a duo fiber matrix yet it provide the sharpest detail. Sets in approximately 4-5 minutes. MoldGel - SloSet Alginate Set - 7-8 min MoldGel - SloSet - alginate mixes easily into a smooth, creamy consistency providing forensic detail down to the fingerprints. SloSet gels in approximately 6-7-minutes. Its 3-to-1 (water to MoldGel) mix ratio means 1lbs. (0.44 kgs.) of MoldGel yields 4-lbs. (1.8 kgs.) of high-coverage mold rubber. This is the right choice for larger applications such torso and faces COMPOSED OF ALTERNATING UNITS OF 1,3-β-D-GALACTOSE AND 1,4-LINKED ANHYDRO-LGALACTOSE GRACILARIA SPP. GELIDIUM SP. GELIDIELLA ACEROSA IT IS AN INERT SUBSTANCE THAT HAS EXCELLENT GELLING PROPERTIES AT MODERATE TEMPERATURES USED IN MAKING JELLIES IN THE PREPARATION OF CULTURE MEDIA FOR GROWING MICROBES USED AS A FOOD ADJUNCTS USED AS A SUBSTITUTE FOR GELATINE USED AS AN ANTIDRYING AGENT IN BREADS AND PASTRY USED IN IMPROVING SLICING QUALITY OF CHEESE IN THE MANUFACTURE OF FROZEN DAIRY PRODUCTS CLEANING-DRIED SAMPLE IS WASHED THROUGHLY IN RUNNING FRESHWATER EXTRACTION-BOILED IN WATER (30 TIMES OF THE SAMPLE) FOR 3 HOURS, MAINTAINING pH AT 6.8 WITH 1N H2SO4 FILTRATION-FILTER HOT THROUGH MUSLIN CLOTH - POUR IN TO A TRAY AND ALLOW TO FORM GEL- CUT IT IN TO STRIPS FREEZING-KEEP THE TRAY WITH GEL STRIPS IN A DEEP FREEZER OVER NIGHT THAWING-REMOVE THE FROZEN AGAR TO ROOM TEMPERATURE FOR 1 Hr AND DRAIN THE WATER BLEACHING-BLEACH WITH 1% SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE SOLUTION FOR 5 MINUTES. TREAT BLEACHED MATERIAL WITH 2% SODIUM BI-SULPHITE SOLUTION FOR LESS THAN A MINUTE DRYING-DRY IN THE SUN OR AT 60 DEGREE C IN A HOT AIR OVEN 1 8 2 3 4 7 6 9 5 USED AS A PRESERVATIVE FOR MEAT AND FISH IN TROPICAL REGIONS USED IN SIZING OF PAPERS, WATER PROOFING OF PAPER AND CLOTH USED IN THE PREPARATION OF PHOTOGRAPHIC FILMS, SHOE POLISH AND HAND LOTIONS USED IN IMPARTING A GLOSS TO FINISHED LEATHER. IN THE ELECTRICAL INDUSTRY AGAR IS USED IN MAKING A LUBRICANT FOR DRAWING HOT TUNGSTEN WIRE AGAROSE-APURIFIED FORM OF AGAR USED IN GEL ELECTROPHORESIS Visit phycolab.yolasite.com