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Area Drug & Therapeutics Committee NHS Ayrshire & Arran Formulary Bulletin March 2014 Edition In this issue: Dapagliflozin tablets (Forxiga®) Fluocinolone acetonide intravitreal implant (Iluvien®) Levonorgestrel 1500microgram tablet (Upostelle®) Timolol eye gel for single-dose container (Tiopex®) Ustekinumab solution for injection in pre-filled syringe (Stelara®) Solifenacin succinate plus tamsulosin hydrochloride modified release tablet (Vesomni®) Axitinib tablets (Inlyta®) Crizotinib capsule (Xalkori®) Enzalutamide capsules (Xtandi®) SMC Not recommended for use medicines Discontinued medicines Area Drug & Therapeutic Committee updates Medicines under review by ADTC Medicines under review by FMG Medicines under review by MRG The following medicines were considered by the Formulary Management Group and Area Drug & Therapeutics Committee (ADTC) and recommendations made regarding their use within primary and secondary care. SMC Number SMC Accepted Medicine Indication (click on SMC number for more detailed advice) 799/12 resub Dapagliflozin 5mg and 10mg film-coated tablets (Forxiga®) Use in adults aged 18 years and older with type 2 diabetes mellitus to improve glycaemic control in combination with other glucose-lowering medicinal products including insulin, when these, together with diet and exercise, do not provide adequate glycaemic control. NHS Ayrshire & Arran Formulary Decision Include Consultant initiation SMC restriction: In combination with insulin, when insulin with diet and exercise, does not provide adequate glycaemic control. 864/13 resub 938/14 941/14 Include Pending protocol Case by case form requires to be completed before treatment initiation Fluocinolone acetonide 190 micrograms intravitreal implant (Iluvien®) Treatment of vision impairment associated with chronic diabetic macular oedema, considered insufficiently responsive to available therapies. Levonorgestrel 1500microgram tablet (Upostelle®) Timolol, 1mg/g eye gel for single-dose container (Tiopex®) Emergency contraception within 72 hours of unprotected sexual intercourse or failure of a contraceptive method Include Reduction of the elevated intraocular pressure in patients with: - ocular hypertension, - chronic open angle glaucoma. Include Specialist initiation SMC restriction: only in patients in whom the affected eye is pseudophakic (has an artificial lens after cataract surgery) and; retreatment would take place only if the patient had previously responded to treatment with fluocinolone acetonide and subsequently best corrected visual acuity had deteriorated to less than 20/32. SMC restriction: to use in patients who have proven sensitivity to preservatives. NHS Ayrshire & Arran Formulary Bulletin, Medicines Utilisation Unit March 2014 Page 1 of 5 944/14 Ustekinumab 45mg solution for injection in pre-filled syringe (Stelara®) Alone or in combination with methotrexate, for the treatment of active psoriatic arthritis in adult patients when the response to previous non-biological diseasemodifying anti-rheumatic drug therapy has been inadequate. SMC restriction: for use in patients with active psoriatic arthritis who have failed on, or are unsuitable for, treatment with an anti-TNF drug. Include Consultant initiation Case by case form requires to be completed before treatment initiation 945/14 Solifenacin succinate plus tamsulosin hydrochloride 6mg / 0.4mg modified release tablet (Vesomni®) Treatment of moderate to severe storage symptoms (urgency, increased micturition frequency) and voiding symptoms associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia in men who are not adequately responding to treatment with monotherapy. Include 855/13 resub Axitinib, 1mg and 5mg, film-coated tablets (Inlyta®) Treatment of adult patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC) after failure of prior treatment with sunitinib or a cytokine 865/13 resub Crizotinib, 200mg and 250mg, hard capsule (Xalkori®) Treatment of adults with previously treated anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)-positive advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). 911/13 Enzalutamide 40mg soft capsules (Xtandi®) Treatment of adult men with metastatic castrationresistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) whose disease has progressed on or after docetaxel therapy Include Consultant initiation as per West of Scotland Cancer Network protocol Include Consultant initiation as per West of Scotland Cancer Network protocol Case by case form must be completed before prescribing can be initiated Include Consultant initiation as per West of Scotland Cancer Network protocol Case by case form must be completed before prescribing can be initiated The following products have been not recommended for use in NHS Scotland and are excluded from the NHS Ayrshire & Arran formulary. Click on SMC number for detailed SMC advice Scottish Medicines Consortium advice: not recommended for use within NHS Scotland Insulin degludec (Tresiba®) 100units/mL solution for injection in pre-filled pen or cartridge and 856/13 200units/mL solution for injection in pre-filled pen resub Treatment of diabetes mellitus in adults. 937/14 958/14 × Exclude Alogliptin, 25mg, 12.5mg, 6.25mg, film-coated tablets (Vipidia®) Adults aged 18 years and older with type 2 diabetes mellitus to improve glycaemic control in combination with other glucose lowering medicinal products including insulin, when these, together with diet and exercise, do not provide adequate glycaemic control Saxagliptin (Onglyza ®) 2.5mg & 5mg film-coated tablets Monotherapy in adult patients aged 18 years and older with type 2 diabetes mellitus to improve glycaemic control inadequately controlled by diet and exercise alone and for whom metformin is inappropriate due to contraindications or intolerance. ADTC Decision – exclude from the formulary Implication for all A & A Prescribers - not for prescribing within NHS Ayrshire & Arran Discontinued medicines Non-formulary medicines ® Doxapram (Dopram ) intravenous infusion Forceval Junior capsules ® Hydromol HC Intensive (Hydrocortisone 1%/Urea 10%) cream Meted shampoo 3% and 5% Pentrax shampoo 4.3% NHS Ayrshire & Arran Formulary Bulletin, Medicines Utilisation Unit March 2014 Page 2 of 5 Area Drug & Therapeutics Committee (ADTC) issues 1. Approved prescribing guidelines The following guidelines have been approved by the ADTC and are available on the ADTC intranet section within AthenA (accessed via AthenA front page → Prescribing guidelines) Anaesthesia, Surgery & Acute Pain Service Central nervous system Clinical Decisions unit Endocrine system Nutrition and blood Obstetrics, gynaecology and urinary tract disorders Rapid tranquilisation Respiratory system ADTC 66: Remifentanil PCA for labour analgesia guideline and patient information leaflet (updated) ADTC 76: Buccal Midazolam for Dental Use (updated) ADTC 49: Renal Colic Pathway – treatment guideline (updated) ADTC 235: Minor Upper GI Bleed Pathway – treatment guideline (new) ADTC 100: Glucose/Potassium/Insulin (GKI) regimen in adults (≥16 years of age) guideline and flow chart (updated) ADTC 238: Guidelines for the management of Diabetes in Adult (non-obstetric) elective surgical patients (updated) ADTC 234: Protocol for the use of cinacalcet in secondary and tertiary hyperparathyroidism (updated) ADTC 106: Guideline for the use of Botulinum Toxin Type A (Botox®) in the management of primary detrusor instability Refractory to medical treatment in adults (updated) ADTC 237: Aspirin prophylaxis in patients at risk of pre-eclampsia (new) ADTC 219: Rapid Tranquilisation: General Principles and Monitoring (new ) ADTC 220: Acute Hospital Wards: Rapid Tranquilisation of Adults (age 18-64 years) with lorazepam (updated) ADTC 221: Acute Hospital Wards: Rapid Tranquilisation of Adults (Age 18-64 years) with midazolam (updated) ADTC 222 Acute Hospital Wards: Rapid Tranquilisation of Older Adults (age 65 years and over) with lorazepam (new) ADTC 223: Acute Hospital Wards: Rapid Tranquilisation of Older Adults (age 65 years and over) with midazolam (new) ADTC 224: Mental Health Wards: Rapid Tranquilisation of Adults (age 18-64 years) with lorazepam (updated) ADTC 225: Mental Health Wards: Rapid Tranquilisation of Adults (age 18-64 years) with midazolam (updated) ADTC 226: Mental Health Wards: Rapid Tranquilisation of Older Adults (age 65 years and over) with lorazepam (new) ADTC 227 Mental Health Wards: Rapid Tranquilisation of Older Adults (age 65 years and over) with midazolam (new) ADTC 228 Community Settings (Psychiatric Emergency Plan): Rapid Tranquilisation of Adults (age 18-64 years) with lorazepam (new) ADTC 229 Community Settings (Psychiatric Emergency Plan): Rapid Tranquilisation of Adults (age 18-64 years) with midazolam (new) ADTC 230 Community Settings (Psychiatric Emergency Plan): Rapid Tranquilisation of Older Adults (age 65 years and over) with lorazepam (new) ADTC 231 Community Settings (Psychiatric Emergency Plan): Rapid Tranquilisation of Older Adults (age 65 years and over) with midazolam (new) ADTC 239: Protocol for home intravenous antibiotic therapy for the treatment of infective exacerbations of bronchiectasis with ceftazidime, meropenem or piperacillin/tazobactam (new) 2. Guidelines removed from AthenA The following prescribing guidelines have been removed from AthenA, after consultation with the authors: Guideline/ protocol name Shared care protocols for heart transplant – azathioprine, ciclosporin, mycophenolate, tacrolimus Transgender special prescribing agreements ADTC20: Stop smoking guidance Alternative/ rational for removal Shared cares will be provided direct from tertiary centres Replaced by National Gender Reassignment Protocol Replaced with enhanced notes within formulary section NHS Ayrshire & Arran Formulary Bulletin, Medicines Utilisation Unit March 2014 Page 3 of 5 Medicines under review by Area Drug & Therapeutics Committee (ADTC) NHS Ayrshire and Arran – Area Drug and Therapeutics Committee The medicines listed below are still being considered by the ADTC. A final decision will be communicated in the near future but in the meantime they are excluded from the NHS Ayrshire & Arran formulary Dalteparin injection (Fragmin®) – extended treatment of venous thromboembolism and prevention of recurrence in pts with a solid tumour (SMC 683/11) Medicines under review by the Formulary Management Group NHS Ayrshire and Arran – Formulary Management Group (FMG) The medicines listed have been considered by the ADTC and their formulary status is currently being reviewed by the FMG below. A final decision will be communicated in the near future but in the meantime they are excluded from the NHS Ayrshire & Arran formulary. Raltegravir tablets (Isentress®) – HIV (SMC 613/10) Atazanavir capsules (Reyataz ) - HIV adults (SMC 520/08) Rilpivirine tablets(Edurant®) – HIV (SMC 758/12) Darunavir tablets (Prezista ) – HIV infection in antiretroviral naïve adults.(SMC 566/09),anti-retroviral therapy experienced adult (SMC 707/11) Darunavir tablets, suspension - co-administered with Tenofovir tablets (Viread®) - hepatitis B (SMC 720/11) low dose ritonavir in combination with other antiretroviral medicinal products for HIV- 1 infection in paediatric patients 12 to 17 years (SMC 948/14) Emtricitabine, tenofovir disoproxil, rilpivirine tablets Zonisamide capsules (Zonegran®) - adjunctive therapy (Eviplera®) – HIV (SMC 759/12) of partial seizures, with or without secondary generalisation in children ≥6 years (SMC 949/14) Etravirine tablets (Intelence ) – HIV (SMC 530/09) Medicines under review by the Medicines Resource Group NHS Ayrshire & Arran: Medicines Resource Group (MRG) The medicines listed below have been considered by the ADTC and are currently being considered by the MRG. Recurring funding has not yet been identified for the medicine and a final decision on their formulary status has not been made by the MRG. However the medicines listed below may be requested on a case by case basis, according to SMC access criteria. Requests should be sent to the Director of Pharmacy for consideration. Where it is intended to use the medicines out with SMC access criteria an Individual Patient Treatment Request application must be completed Afatinib tablets (Giotrif®) - as monotherapy, for the treatment of epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor-naïve adults with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (SMC 920/13) Aflibercept infusion (Zaltrap®) - in combination with irinotecan/5-fluorouracil/folinic acid (FOLFIRI) chemotherapy, aflibercept is indicated in adults with metastatic colorectal cancer that is resistant to or has progressed after an oxaliplatin-containing regimen (SMC 878/13 resubmission) Lenalidomide capsules (Revlimid®) - patients with transfusion-dependent anaemia due to low- or intermediate-1-risk myelodysplastic syndromes associated with an isolated deletion 5q cytogenetic abnormality when other therapeutic options are insufficient or inadequate.(SMC 942/14) Teriflunomide tablets (Aubagio®) – treatment of relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis (SMC 940/14) SMC approved medicines available on a Case by case basis in NHS Ayrshire & Arran Full list of all medicines which are available within NHS Ayrshire & Arran on a case by case basis according to SMC criteria can be located on the Joint Formulary website (via NHS Ayrshire & Arran intranet). These can be accessed via “Bulletin downloads and Area Drug & Therapeutics Committee minutes“, then click on “managed entry of new drugs”. Scottish Medicines Consortium – Medicines “Not Recommended for Use” Full list of medicines which are not recommended for use within NHS Scotland for specific indications can be located on the Joint Formulary website, located on the NHS Ayrshire & Arran intranet. These can be accessed via “Bulletin downloads and Area Drug & Therapeutics Committee minutes “, then click on “managed entry of new drugs”. For access to these medicines an Individual Patient Treatment Request must be completed. For further information please refer to the SMC website www.scottishmedicines.org NHS Ayrshire & Arran Formulary Bulletin, Medicines Utilisation Unit March 2014 Page 4 of 5 Medicines launched, not yet reviewed and not for prescribing The following are medicines that have been launched or have had an extension to their licensed indications but have not as yet been considered by the ADTC. Since they have yet to be considered by the SMC, they are therefore NOT recommended for prescribing within NHS Ayrshire & Arran until a decision is communicated from the ADTC. They are however available on an Individual Patient Treatment Request application basis. ® Aflibercept (Eylea ) intravitreal injection - macular Latanoprost eye drops - children with elevated intraocular oedema secondary to central retinal vein occlusion pressure and glaucoma ® ® Alogliptin/ metformin (Vipdomet ) tablets - type 2 Levocarnitine (Carnitor ) tablets - carnitine deficiency diabetes mellitus ® Aripiprazole (Abilify MAINTENA ) prolonged release Levocarnitine 30% oral solution - primary and secondary injection - maintenance treatment of schizophrenia carnitine deficiency children, infants and newborns ® ® Azithromycin (Zedbac ) infusion - community-acquired Lidocaine/tetracaine (Pliaglis ) cream - surface pneumonia and pelvic inflammatory disease anaesthesia of skin in dermatological procedures ® ® Bortezomib (Velcade ) - monotherapy or combination Lubiprostone (Amitiza ) - chronic idiopathic constipation therapy with pegylated liposomal doxorubicin or dexamethasone to treat progressive multiple myeloma ® ® Botulinum Toxin type A (Botox ) - lower limb toxicity – Macitentan (Opsumit ) tablets - pulmonary arterial ankle disability due to lower limb spasticity associated hypertension with stroke in adults ® ® Botulinum Toxin type A (Botox ) - moderate to severe Methotrexate (Metoject ) injection - mild to moderate lateral canthal lines (crow’s feet) Crohns disease (adults) ® ® C1-Esterase inhibitor (Berinert ) – hereditary Naltrexone (Adepend ) tablets - maintenance of angioedema type I and II (acute episode) abstinence in alcohol dependence ® ® C1-Esterase inhibitor (Cinryze ) – hereditary Natalizumab (Tysabri ) - relapsing-remitting multiple angioedema (prophylaxis and acute episode) sclerosis with high disease activity despite glatiramer ® ® Canagliflozin (Invokana ) - type 2 diabetes mellitus Paclitaxel (Abraxane ) infusion - metastatic adenocarcinoma of the pancreas ® ® Carmellose/ Glycerine (Optive ) eyedrops – dry eyes Phenylephrine + tropicamide (Mydriasert ) Opthalmic insert – diagnostic eye surgery ® ® Certolizumab pegol (Cimzia ) - axial spondyloarthitis, Pixantrone (Pixuvri ) - refractory or multiply relapsed psoriatic arthritis aggressive non Hodgkin B-cell lymphomas ® ® Cobicistat (Tybost ) tablets - HIV infection (adults) Pomalidomide (Imnovid ) capsules - relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma ® ® Dabrafib (Tafinlar ) capsules - monotherapy for Pomatinib (Iclusig ) tablets - chronic phase, accelerated unresectable or metastatic melanoma with a BRAF phase or blast phase chronic myeloid leukaemia that are V600 mutation resistant/intolerant to dasatinib or nilotinib and also Philadelphia chromosome positive acute lymphoblastic leukaemia who are resistant to dasatinib ® ® Dapoxetine (Priligy ) - diagnosed premature ejaculation Regorafenib (Stivarga ) tablets - metastatic colorectal in adult men cancer ® Dasatinib (Sprycel ) - newly diagnosed Philadelphia Sodium hydrogen carbonate/sodium dihydrogen ® chromosome positive chronic myelogenous leukaemia (Lecicarbon A ) suppositories - constipation and for bowel in the chronic phase clearance prior to surgical or diagnostic procedures ® ® Diamorphine (Ayendi ) nasal spray - acute severe Sofosbuvir (Sovaldi ) tablets - chronic hepatitis C nociceptive pain (children and adolescents 2-15 years) ® ® Dimethyl Fumarate (Tecfidera ) capsules - adults with Somatropin (Humatrope ) injection – growth disturbance relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis in short children. Growth failure associated with SHOX deficiency ® ® Dolutegravir (Tivicay ) 50mg f/c tablets - HIV infected Temsirolimus (Torisel ) infusion – advanced renal cell adults and adolescents above 12 years of age cancer ® ® Doripenem (Doribax ) injection –complicated UTIs Tetrabenazine (Tetmodis ) tabs - hyperkinetic motor disorders with Huntington’s chorea ® Doxycycline (Efracea ) capsules – treatment of rosacea Topotecan injection - metastatic ovarian carcinoma (monotherapy) ® ® Elvitegravir (Viteka ) tablets – HIV-1 Trastuzumab emtansine (Kadcyla ) infusion - HER2positive, unresectable locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer who previously received trastuzumab and a taxane, separately or in combination ® Glatiramer (Copaxone®) inj – treatment of first episode Travoprost (Travatan ) eye drops - benzalkonium chloride and those at high risk of developing multiple sclerosis free multidose formulation ® Ipilimumab (Yervoy ) - first line treatment of adults with advanced (unresectable or metastatic) melanoma NHS Ayrshire & Arran Formulary Bulletin, Medicines Utilisation Unit March 2014 Page 5 of 5