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Transcript
Meprobamate ELISA Kit Zopiclone/Eszopiclone ELISA Kit Simple Sensitive Solutions for Forensic Drug Detection Summary Product Features Zopiclone and eszopiclone are non-benzodiazepine hypnotic agents. They are used in the treatment of insomnia in humans. Currently, eszopiclone is being marketed within the US as Lunesta by Sepracor Inc. Zopiclone, manufactured by SanofiAventis, is only available outside of the U.S. and sold under several other brand names including Imovane and Zimovane. • Detects zopiclone and eszopiclone • Ultra sensitive detection • Validated for human urine, whole blood and serum • Single and bulk packaging available • Compatibility with automated and semi-automated instruments Zopiclone and eszopiclone are currently classified schedule IV under the Controlled Substance Act in the U.S. The potential for abuse and toxicity due to overdose has been observed for both drugs.Human urine and blood remain important matrix types for testing of drugs of abuse. These two drugs can be found in both matrices as parent and metabolite forms. Data from European Medicine Agency Study 194-026 suggest concentrations of eszopiclone below 10 ng/mL in the plasma have minimal effect on the EEG and cognitive impairment. The point at which eszopiclone plasma concentrations fall to 10 ng/mL is approximately 8 hours following a 3.5 mg eszopiclone dose. This study supports the development of a highly sensitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the detection of zopiclone and eszopiclone in human urine and blood. References Baselt, R.C. Disposition of toxic drugs and chemicals in man, 7th edition, Foster City, California: Biomedical Publications, 2004. Moffat, A.C. Osselton, M.D., Widdop, B. Clarke’s Analysis of Drugs and Poisons, 3rd edition, London, UK: Pharmaceutical Press, 2004. Summary of Protocol - Add 20 µL / 50 µL samples and controls - Add 100 µL ready-to-use enzyme conjugate solution - 45 minute incubation at room temperature - Wash plate 3 times - Add 100 µL Substrate TMB - 30 minute incubation at room temperature - Add 100 µL Stop Solution - Measure OD at 450 nm Sensitivity and Specificity Cross-Reactivity Profile Drug I-50 (ng/mL) Percent Cross-Reactivity Zopiclone 3.5 100 Eszopiclone 1.8 194.4 N-desmethyl-zopiclone 3.5 350 Zopiclone-N-Oxide 3.5 100 6-(5-Chloro-2-pyridyl)-6,7dihydro-7-hydroxy-5H-pyrrolo[3,4b] pyrazin-5-one 800 0.4 Withdrawal Assessment Report for Lunivia. 2009, European Medicines Agency. 1-101. Clarke, J. Zopiclone/eszopiclone forensic assay review. Neogen Corporation, 2013. Sample Dilutions The recommended sample dilution is 1:10 for urine, 1:5 for serum and 1:20 for whole blood. Order Details Single Kit - 96 well package Bulk Kit - 480 well package For Forensic Use Only Product No. 133819 Product No. 133815 Neogen Corporation 944 Nandino Blvd., Lexington, KY 40511 USA Phone: 859/254-1221 Phone: 800/477-8201 (USA/Canada) Fax: 859/255-5532 Orders/Email: [email protected] Web: www.neogen.com/Toxicology ©Neogen Corporation, 2013. Neogen is a registered trademark of Neogen Corporation, Lansing, Michigan. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. LS029-1013