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Account #: <hidden> Volume 31, No. 10 www.bobbrinker.com October 4, 2016 “It’s not the employer who pays the wages. Employers only handle the money. It’s the customer who pays the wages.” ....Henry Ford STOCK MARKET TIMING UPDATE DJIA: 18308.15 S&P 500: 2168.27 The Marketimer stock market timing model encompasses several disciplines in our ongoing effort to evaluate future stock market potential. One aspect of our model involves the monitoring of our economic cycle pre-recession indicators in order to gauge the risk of recession going forward. This month we update this analysis in order to gauge the overall health of the economy and to assess where the economy is heading. In our view, our five pre-recession indicators provide a basis for determining the likely path of economic growth over the next six to twelve months. 1) Accelerating Inflation: The year-over-year rate of inflation as measured by the consumer price index (CPI) now stands at 1.1%. This is below the average gain of 2.1% over the past ten years. Over the past six months, the annualized rate of increase in the CPI is 2.2%. The core CPI year-over-year increase stands at 2.3%. This figure excludes the volatile food and energy sectors. Over the past year food prices have been stable and energy prices have declined 9.2%. The favorite inflation gauge of the Federal Reserve is the personal consumption expenditure (PCE) index. Over the past year the PCE index has increased 1.0%, and the PCE core price index has risen 1.7%. The Employment Cost Index shows private sector compensation which has risen 2.4% over the past year, with wages rising 2.6% and the cost of benefits increasing 1.7%. Employment costs are a key factor in the inflation outlook as they represent a significant cost of doing business. The strong dollar continues to act as a headwind against inflation by restraining the prices of imported goods. Over the past year import prices have declined 2.2%. 2) Payroll Growth: U.S. payrolls have increased an average of 232,000 per month over the past three months as the job market continues to expand. The unemployment rate has held at 4.9% for three straight months as the labor force has increased. The underemployment rate remains elevated at 9.7%. This figure includes over six million employees who are working in part-time jobs but prefer to work full-time. The average work week for all workers decreased by six minutes to 34.3 hours, the lowest reading since 2014 and the first decline in six months. Average hourly earnings now stand at $25.73, with a year-over-year increase of 2.4%. The monthly employment reports remain a critical element in gauging the health of the overall economy. Job growth provides employee cash-flow that provides the fuel for growth in consumer spending in our largely consumer based economy. We also know from past comments that Fed Chair Janet Yellen takes the underemployment rate into account in the process of formulating monetary policy. Ten years ago the underemployment rate was 8.0% and we believe Chair Yellen would prefer to see the current 9.7% rate decline before making an effort to reduce the level of monetary accommodation. 10789 Bradford Rd. / Suite 210 / Littleton, CO 80127 / Phone: 303-660-8686 / Editor: Bob Brinker STOCK MARKET TIMING UPDATE (continued from page one) 3) Rising Unemployment Claims: New unemployment insurance claim figures are released weekly and show the number of individuals who filed for the first time. A rising trend suggests deterioration in labor market conditions and therefore this data provides valuable input into the state of the labor market and the economy. The trend of new unemployment claims has been favorable for several months and the recent data places the key four-week moving average of new claims close to its historic lows. The figures at the end of September show 254,000 new claims filed in the most recent week, and a four-week moving average figure of 256,000. As long as the new claims figures are low, the prospects for employment growth remain in favorable territory. 4) Inverted Yield Curve: The yield curve measures the relationship between the level of short-term interest rates and long-term rates based on U.S. Treasury yields. An inverted yield curve occurs when short-term rates exceed long-term rates and this typically occurs prior to the start of a recession. Yield curve analysis can provide helpful input into the outlook for the economy and the stock market. When short-term rates exceed long-term rates, investors fear that the outlook for the economy is deteriorating and long-term rates will continue to decline. During periods when the yield curve shows an upward slope, the risk of recession is very low. As of now, the yield curve continues to maintain an upward slope, with the 3-month Treasury Bill yielding 0.27% and the 30-year Treasury Bond yielding 2.33%. In our view, the risk of recession in the foreseeable future is very low. 5) Leading Economic Indicators: The Conference Board Leading Economic Index (LEI) edged down 0.2% in August after rising 0.5% in July and 0.2% in June. Four of the ten index components gained ground including the interest rate spread, stock prices, the credit index and manufacturers' new orders for consumer goods. Over the six-month span through August, the LEI increased 0.9%, with three out of ten components advancing. The Conference Board Coincident Economic Index (CEI) increased 0.1% in August as three of the four index components advanced. The positive contributors to the index were employees on non-agricultural payrolls, personal income, and manufacturing and trade sales. The weak component was industrial production which continues to face headwinds from the strong dollar. In our view, the LEI data is consistent with continued gradual economic growth into next year. The housing sector has made an important contribution to the economic recovery and the outlook remains favorable. Builder confidence jumped six points in the September NAHB/Wells Fargo Housing Market Index (HMI) and matched its best level since October 2005 with a reading of 65. The index is in favorable territory when readings exceed 50. A spokesman for the NAHB said "upward momentum will build throughout the remainder of this year and into 2017." The key underpinnings for the sector are: (1) rising employment; (2) very low mortgage rates; and (3) tight inventory. At the August sales pace, it would take 4.6 months to clear the stock of houses on the market. A six-month supply is viewed as a healthy balance between supply and demand. The HMI components increased across the board in September. The component that measures current sales expectations gained six points to 71, while the component measuring sales expectations for the next six months rose five points to 71. The index measuring prospective buyer traffic gained four points to 48. 2 STOCK MARKET TIMING UPDATE (continued from page two) Housing starts declined 5.8% in August to a 1.142 million unit annual rate. The decline was confined to the South where Hurricane Hermine disrupted economic activity and caused severe flooding. Despite the monthly decline, the 12-month average rose to its highest level since May 2008. Building permits edged lower by 0.4% for the month to a 1.139 million unit annual rate. All regions rose except the storm plagued South region. Single-family permits rebounded 3.7% for the month, while multifamily permits declined 7.2%. The increase in single-family permits is consistent with the 11-year high in the HMI during September. The latest data from the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta indicates that third quarter real gross domestic product (GDP) growth will rebound following the soft patch in the first-half which saw real GDP growth at an annual rate of 1.1%. Our estimate for calendar year 2016 real GDP growth remains in the 1.8% to 2.2% range, with a midpoint of 2.0%. The new Federal Reserve 2016 real GDP central tendency growth estimate range is 1.7% to 1.9%, with a midpoint of 1.8%. In our view, real GDP growth in 2017 is also likely to be in a range of 1.8% to 2.2%, which is very close to the new Federal Reserve forecast of 1.9% to 2.2% next year. Based on this outlook, we estimate 2017 S&P 500 Index operating earnings will reach $127. Our estimate is conservative relative to the consensus estimate of over $130. While there is potential upside to our estimate, we prefer to take a conservative approach given the fact that the strong dollar continues to act as a significant headwind for U.S. export demand. The combination of gradual economic growth and accommodative Federal Reserve monetary policy has been the perfect financial elixir for investors in recent years. We would not be surprised to see a continuation of the recent consolidation pattern in the stock market as investors deal with the uncertainty created by the problems at Deutsche Bank and the uncertainty inherent in the upcoming general election. Despite this short-term consolidation process, we anticipate additional new record highs for the S&P 500 Index going forward into the winter season as investors become more confident in an improving earnings trend next year. We are estimating a price/earnings ratio range in the 16.5 to 17.5 zone, which is slightly above the 5O-year average. We view a modest valuation premium as appropriate in a low inflation economy. Our S&P 500 Index target remains in the mid-2200s range. Additional upside targets will be a function of the sustainability of the gradual economic recovery and the effectiveness of the Federal Reserve in its effort to navigate the monetary challenges going forward. We recommend a dollar-cost-average approach for new equity money, especially during periods of market weakness. All of our Marketimer model portfolios remain fully invested. FEDERAL RESERVE POLICY UPDATE The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) held the federal funds overnight rate at 0.25% to 0.50% at their September 20-21 meeting and set the stage for a possible rate increase at the December 13-14 meeting. The FOMC also has a meeting scheduled for November 1st and 2nd, but given its proximity to the election we do not expect a rate hike at that time. Chair Yellen would like to see further improvement in the elevated 9.7% underemployment level and would also like to see signs that the inflation rate is moving toward the Fed's 2% target level based on the PCE inflation index. At the same time, Chair Yellen is under increasing pressure by FOMC members to raise rates and this was exemplified by the three dissenting votes at the September meeting. 3 BOB BRINKER'S RECOMMENDED LIST OF NO-LOAD FUNDS INV.* SIZE OBJ. MIL.$ ’11 ’12 % Total Return ’13 ’14 ’15 Akre Focus Fund (W) 615 E. Michigan St. Milwaukee, WI 53202 877-862-9556 www.akrefund.com G $ 4881 11.2 16.0 38.8 10.5 2.5 Vanguard Index Small Cap Stock Portfolio P.O. Box 2600 Valley Forge, PA 19482 800-662-2739 www.vanguard.com CRSP $59573 (2.8) 18.0 37.6 7.4 Vanguard Dividend Growth Fund (address/phone above) G 9.4 10.4 31.3 11.8 FUND $1000 INV. 1-1-2011= EST.a TEL. ANN.b YD. SWCH EXP. 8.1 $ 2192 0.0% # 1.35% 25.00 (3.8) 11.3 $ 1815 1.0% Yes 0.20% 58.53 2.7 6.4 $ 1937 1.9% Yes 0.33% 23.60 ’16 PRICE 9-30-16 (9-30) Vanguard Dividend Appreciation Index Fund (address/phone above) Vanguard Equity Income Fund (address/phone above) AKREX NAESX $30198 VDIGX Note: Vanguard Dividend Growth Fund closed to new accounts in July and the fund remains open to existing accounts. New subscribers can substitute Vanguard Dividend Appreciation (VDAIX) in model portfolio II and III. G $26538 6.1 11.5 28.9 10.0 (2.0) 9.4 $ 1798 2.1% Yes 0.19% 33.58 $20736 10.6 13.5 30.1 11.3 0.8 9.4 $ 2004 2.8% Yes 0.26% 31.69 VDAIX G&I VEIPX * Investment Objective Codes: CGA = Capital Gains Aggressive; G = Growth; G&I = Growth & Income. # Telephone redemption available for taxable accounts. a) Estimated annual yield represents approximate investment income for last 12 months expressed as a percentage of fund assets. b) Annual expense ratio reflects investment advisory fees and other expenses expressed as a percentage of total fund assets. W) 1% redemption fee on the sale of shares held for 30 days or less. 4 BOB BRINKER'S RECOMMENDED LIST OF NO-LOAD FUNDS FUND INV.* SIZE OBJ. MIL.$ ’11 ’12 % Total Return ’13 ’14 ’15 ’16 $1000 INV. 1-1-2011= EST.a TEL. ANN.b YD. SWCH EXP. PRICE 9-30-16 (9-30) Schwab 1000 (R) 101 Montgomery St. San Francisco, CA 94101 800-435-4000 www.schwab.com/funds G Vanguard FTSE All-World Ex-U.S. Index Fund P.O. Box 2600 Valley Forge, Pa 19482 800-662-2739 www.vanguard.com Non USA $ 7009 1.1 15.7 32.7 12.5 0.7 7.5 $ 1890 1.8% Yes 0.29% 53.42 $24285 (14.4) 18.3 14.3 (4.1) (4.6) 6.4 $ 1127 3.3% # 0.30% 17.88 (8.9) 19.5 27.6 4.3 (0.3) 6.5 $ 1538 1.5% Yes 0.61% 25.18 SNXFX VFWIX Vanguard Global Equity (address/phone above) www.vanguard.com World $ 4552 Stock Vanguard Balanced Index Fund (address/phone above) G&I $28452 4.1 11.3 17.8 9.7 0.4 7.0 $ 1608 1.8% Yes 0.24% 30.95 Vanguard Wellesley Income Fund (address/phone above) $45154 Balanced 9.6 10.0 9.2 8.0 1.3 8.7 $ 1566 2.5% Yes 0.25% 26.13 VHGEX VBINX VWINX R) 0.50% redemption fee on shares held less than six months. Marketimer is written and published monthly by Robert J. Brinker Investment Advisory Services, Limited. All rights reserved. Although the information in this newsletter is based on sources which are believed to be reliable, accuracy cannot be guaranteed. All opinions and estimates included herein constitute our judgment as of this date and are subject to change. This report is for information purposes only. Marketimer employees may invest in securities mentioned herein. The information contained in this report may not be published, rewritten or otherwise disseminated without prior written consent from Bob Brinker. Copyright © 2016. 5 BOB BRINKER'S RECOMMENDED LIST OF NO-LOAD FUNDS INV.* SIZE OBJ. MIL.$ ’11 ’12 % Total Return ’13 ’14 ’15 Index $46287 (3.7) 18.3 38.1 7.4 (3.4) 0.9 16.2 33.1 12.3 1.9 15.8 32.2 (4.2) 18.6 DoubleLine Total Return Bond Fixed $61432 333 S. Grand Ave. 18th Floor Income Los Angeles, CA 90071 DLTNX 877-354-6311 www.doubleline.com 9.1 Osterweis Strategic Income Fund (x) c/o U.S. Bancorp P.O. Box 701 Milwaukee, WI 53201 866-236-0050 www.osterweis.com 4.1 FUND $1000 INV. 1-1-2011= EST.a TEL. ANN.b YD. SWCH EXP. 9.8 $ 1792 1.2% Yes 0.24% 69.27 0.3 8.1 $ 1900 1.6% Yes 0.17% 54.18 13.4 1.2 7.7 $ 1928 1.7% Yes 0.17% 200.21 36.4 10.4 (4.8) 13.3 $ 1845 1.6% Yes 0.24% 26.54 8.8 (0.2) 6.5 2.2 3.7 $ 1337 3.1% Yes 0.72% 10.91 8.6 6.6 1.3 (0.8) 8.8 $ 1318 5.5% Yes 0.86% 11.16 ’16 PRICE 9-30-16 (9-30) Vanguard Index Extended Market Portfolio P.O. Box 2600 Valley Forge, PA 19482 800-662-2739 www.vanguard.com VEXMX Vanguard Index Total Stock Market Portfolio (address/phone above) CRSP $439403 Vanguard Index 500 (address/phone above) S&P 500 $237881 Vanguard Small Cap Value Index (address/phone above) CRSP $18705 VTSMX VFINX VISVX Fixed $ 4867 Income OSTIX (x) Fund has 2% redemption fee if held 30 days or less. (DL) DoubleLine Total Return Bond Fund replaces Vanguard High Yield Corporate effective this month. 6 FEDERAL RESERVE POLICY UPDATE (continued from page three) As long as the incoming economic data in the fourth quarter justifies an increase in the federal funds rate, the table will be set for a 0.25% increase in the federal funds rate on December 14th assuming that global financial conditions are stable. Even after such an increase, the federal funds rate would remain at the historically low range of 0.50% to 0.75% and the Federal Reserve would remain highly accommodative. The latest data underscores the fact that both the M-1 and M-2 monetary aggregates show healthy rates of expansion. Latest Monthly Data ($Billions) M-1 M-2 September 2016 September 2015 $ 3,333 $13,077 $ 3,028 $12,223 Real Y-O-Y* Change + 9.0% + 5.9% * adjusted for the 1.1% CPI increase for the year through August 31, 2016. INCOME INVESTING/INCOME PORTFOLIO The Marketimer income portfolio has a weighted-average current yield of 3.3% and a weighted-average duration of 1.7 years. Duration is a measure of the potential volatility of the price of debt securities prior to maturity. The current 1.7 year duration implies that a one-percent increase in corresponding interest rates would result in a 1.7% decline in portfolio value. Zero risk tolerance income investors may prefer a short-term FDIC insured CD ladder as an alternative. Income Portfolio Weighting DoubleLine Low Duration Bond Fund DoubleLine Total Return Bond Fund MetroWest Unconstrained Bond Fund Osterweis Strategic Income Fund (DLSNX) (DLTNX) (MWCRX) (OSTIX) DoubleLine & Osterweis: see page six; Current Yield 25% 25% 25% 25% 2.17% 3.13% 2.41% 5.50% Duration 1.1 2.6 1.4 1.8 MetroWest: 800-241-4671 or www.mwamllc.com Subscribers seeking additional income ideas can request a complimentary copy of the Brinker Fixed Income Advisor at www.brinkeradvisor.com or by calling 800-660-3293. ACTIVE/PASSIVE PORTFOLIO – This portfolio invests for long-term growth with a highly diversified portfolio. The portfolio currently holds an 80% weighting in Vanguard Total Stock Market Index (VTSMX), and a 20% weighting in Vanguard All-World ex-U.S. (VFWIX). Exchange-traded-fund investors can invest 80% in VTI and 20% in EFA, VEA or VEU, all listed in the table below. INDIVIDUAL ISSUES – All issues are currently rated hold. Individual stock holdings are limited to 4% of total equities in order to manage specific stock risk. Issue Yield Beta Microsoft (MSFT) Suncor Energy (SU) S&P Depositary Receipts (SPY) Total Stock Market (VTI) Russell 3000 IShares (IWV) DJIA Diamonds (DIA) IShare DJ Select Dividend (DVY) Vanguard Div. Appreciation (VIG) IShare MSCI EAFE Index (EFA) Vanguard FTSE Dev. Ex-N.Am.(VEA) Vanguard FTSE All-World ex-U.S 2.7% 3.4% 2.0% 1.9% 1.9% 2.4% 3.0% 2.0% 2.8% 2.8% 2.8% 1.06 1.24 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.97 0.89 0.95 1.09 1.09 1.01 7 9-30 Close 57.60 27.78 216.30 111.33 128.19 182.78 85.69 83.93 59.13 37.41 45.43 EPS Estimates 2.90 (6-17) 3.22 (6-18) -.30 (2016) 1.30 (2017) 11.70 (2016) 12.70 (2017) n/a n/a 10.60 (2016) 12.10 (2017) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a (symbol VEU) MARKETIMER NO-LOAD MUTUAL FUND MODEL PORTFOLIOS The Marketimer no-load model portfolios are designed to provide investors seeking aggressive, growth and balanced objectives with a strategic approach to investing in no-load funds over the long-term. Model Portfolio I is designed for investors with aggressive growth investment objectives. Such investors seek maximum returns and are willing and able to accept high levels of risk and volatility. Current income is not a factor in this portfolio. Model Portfolio II is designed for investors with long-term growth objectives. Such investors seek to enhance the value of capital over time and assume a reasonable level of diversified market risk. Current income is not an important factor. Model Portfolio III is designed as a balanced portfolio for current investment income along with capital preservation and modest growth. The portfolio is allocated between equities and fixed-income securities. This portfolio is best suited to investors nearing or already enjoying a retirement lifestyle. MARKETIMER MODEL PORTFOLIO I Current Holdings Akre Focus Fund Vanguard Small Cap Index Vanguard FTSE All-World Vanguard Total Stock Market Symbol AKREX NAESX VFWIX VTSMX MARKETIMER MODEL PORTFOLIO II Current Holdings Akre Focus Fund Vanguard Small Cap Index * Vanguard Dividend Growth Vanguard FTSE All-World Vanguard Total Stock Market Symbol AKREX NAESX VDIGX VFWIX VTSMX MARKETIMER MODEL PORTFOLIO III Current Holdings Akre Focus Fund * Vanguard Dividend Growth Vanguard FTSE All-World Vanguard Total Stock Market DoubleLine Low Duration Bond DoubleLine Total Return Bond Osterweis Strategic Income Fund Symbol AKREX VDIGX VFWIX VTSMX DLSNX DLTNX OSTIX ($20,000 value on 1-1-88) % 15 15 20 50 100% Beta 0.92 1.16 1.01 1.00 1.01 Value 9-30-16 $ 72,622 76,345 96,562 241,787 $ 487,316 % Change + 2,336% ($20,000 value on 1-1-88) % 10 10 10 20 50 100% Beta 0.92 1.16 0.87 1.01 1.00 1.00 Value 9-30-16 $ 39,821 41,863 38,199 79,423 198,869 $ 398,175 % Change + 1,891% ($40,000 value on 3-1-90) % 05 05 10 30 20 20 10 100% Beta 0.92 0.87 1.01 1.00 ------0.49 Value 9-30-16 $ 17,689 16,968 35,281 106,009 61,364 61,575 33,336 $ 332,222 * See Vanguard Dividend Growth Fund Note on page four fund listing. HOW TO SUBSCRIBE TO BOB BRINKER'S MARKETIMER NAME ADDRESS CITY / STATE / ZIP Make check or money order payable to Marketimer and send to: One-year subscription: $185 (overseas subscribers add $10) 8 Marketimer 10789 Bradford Rd. Suite 210 Littleton, CO 80127 % Change + 730%