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Weekly Report 24/0528/05/2010 May- 2010 BIDV Securities Co.,ltd BIDV Securities Co.,ltd Weekly report 34 Economics • Trade deficit was at an acceptable level, the increasing exports eased concerns about macroeconomic imbalance. Exchange rate fluctuated to rise during the week, but would soon be stabilized. • Asian flourishes when China commits to maintain its investments in Europe. Expectations for the success of the bailout packages in this area will help the world market firmly recover. Equity • The market sharply rebound entering solid supporting threshold, foreign traders increased their trading volume. Although medium uptrend has not been confirmed, the market would become more stable thanks to the return of big caps • Due to high selling pressure around 525 point, it is difficult for VNIndex to strongly rise next week. It is right time for reducing “hot” shares and widening portfolios with good fundamentals. Real estate considered “safe destination” for long term investment BSC Economic Research Team Research Department BIDV Securities Company Weekly Report May- 2010 BIDV Securities Co.,ltd Crude oil, gold price World indices NIKKEI Crude oil price DJ index GOLD price 10800 11400 100 1260 10500 11100 90 1240 10800 80 1220 10200 9900 10500 70 1200 60 9600 10200 9300 9900 40 1160 9000 9600 30 1140 8700 9300 20 3/5 10/5 17/5 1180 50 24/5 1120 27/4 1/5 5/5 9/5 13/5 17/5 21/5 25/5 Source: Bloomberg Source: Bloomberg CPI m-o-m Import reduced, export rose 2.5 $mil 8,000 2 7,000 1.5 6,000 1 5,000 4,000 0.5 Xuất khẩu Nhập khẩu 3,000 0 05/09 07/09 09/09 11/09 01/10 03/10 05/10 2,000 5/09 7/09 9/09 11/09 1/10 3/10 5/10 Source: Bloomberg Source: Bloomberg 50 Dollar Index VIXIndex 88 45 40 35 84 30 25 80 20 15 76 10 12/04 19/04 Source: Bloomberg 26/04 03/05 10/05 17/05 24/05 15/4 22/4 29/4 Source: Bloomberg 6/5 13/5 20/5 27/5 Weekly Report May- 2010 BIDV Securities Co.,ltd ECONOMICS • • Exports increase, trade deficit tends to decrease, concerns about macroeconomic imbalance eased off. Exchange rate fluctuated during the week, but would soon be stabilized. World stock market flourishes after China commits to maintain its investments in Europe. Success of bailout packages would help the world firmly recover Exports increase, trade deficit tends to decrease High trade deficit is one of the major concerns to domestic macro-balance. However, the trade deficit now tends to decrease with the improvement of exports. The country’s export turnover reached $ 6.1 billion in May, bringing the total export turnover this year to 25.83 billion dollars, 12.6% increase yoy. Particularly, trade deficit was at $750 million in May, equivalent to 12.3% of export turnover. While trade deficit of the first 4 months reached 4.63 billion dollars (the average trade deficit reached 1.15 billion dollars), equivalent to 23.4% of export turnover, trade deficit of the first 5 months fell to 20.8% (about 5.37 billion dollars) thanks to the strong decline of trade deficit in May. In the export-import balance, import now manifests strong accumulation force which contributes great value to economic growth. It can be seen that machinery and raw materials for business activities are the country’s major import products which account for 70% of import turnover. Moreover, due to the low localization rate of export goods and the lack of raw materials for manufacturing, importing inputs plays important roles in increasing export value. The United States remains the largest investor in Vietnam as the record of bilateral trade volume between Vietnam and the U.S. is likely to be broken. This is considered positive signals for the major exports of Vietnam such as clothing, footwear, coffee and seafood. In Vietnam, survey results said that there was a significant improvement in the import-export companies’ forecast about trade prospects: Vietnam’s trade reliable indicators reached 132 points from 110 points in the survey carried out in the second half of 2009. Most enterprises asked in Vietnam (75% compared with 65% in the second half of 2009) said that trade volume would increase in the next six months. Thus, we believe that, although trade deficit will keep increasing at around 20% of export turnover, imports of raw materials will contribute significantly to economic growth. Regarding investors, concerns about increasing trade deficit and inflation will be eased off. And the macroeconomic overview is still wide open for the fiscal monetary policy towards an open and growing economy. Exchange rate fluctuated during the week, but would soon be stabilized In the past week, exchange rate slightly increased at about 20VND per USD. The adjustment of exchange rate over the past time has brought an abundant supply of foreign currency, met the needs for foreign currency of the market and cooled off exchange rate. Weekly Report May- 2010 BIDV Securities Co.,ltd However, this has increased the risks of foreign debts and raised import price. unemployment rate in April rose to 5.1% from 5% previously. However, exchange rate would tend to increase from now until year-end, and this can be explained by the following reasons: (1) USD credit has sharply increased since early of the year and foreign currency demands for payment of loans will increase. (2) Disbursed FDI for the economy reached $4.5 billion in the first five months, not to mention over 6 billion dollars of FII, the needs to realize profits and capital transfer from now until year-end. (3) In addition, demand for foreign currency for imports will also rise in the year-end months. USD interest rates tend to decline, which means USD/USD rate will rise slightly but will gradually be stabilized until the end of this year. Consumer’s price index fell by 1.5% yoy after falling by 1.2% in March 2010. In comparison with the last year, household consumption fell by 0.7% in April 2010. Retail revenue rose 4.9% in April 2010. USD/VND Spot rate 19055 18970 18885 USD/VND 18800 27/4 4/5 11/5 18/5 25/5 Source: Bloomberg However, the exchange rate is likely to rise until year-end. As long as VND lending rate falls, the USD/VND exchange rate would firmly rise from now until year-end. Japan: Unemployment rose, consumption fell, deflation worsened Japan’s unemployment rate suddenly rose in April 2010, household consumption fell and deflation situation got worse, which meant that domestic demand was restricting Japan economy’s recovery. Japan statistics office located in Tokyo reports that the country’s Exports played important role in increasing Japan’s economic growth to 4.9% in Q1/2010. Japan economy depends much on exports to keep growing. Spain released its plan on budget cut After China and U.S. had released optimistic announcements on Thursday, Spain also claimed its plan on budget cut. Spain Parliament has officially passed the plan on cutting 15 billion euros (equivalent to 18.4 billion USD) of national budget in an effort to reduce budget deficit and regain the market’s trust.Investors have continuously sold out the euro due to concerns that budget deficit and disturbance may spread to other European countries. After falling 8% this month, in the recent sessions, the euro has almost fallen to the lowest level in the last 4 years in comparison with the USD. Interest rate in Europe rose sharply while debt crisis has not come to an end 3M-Libor rate is on increasing trend 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 01/04 15/04 Source: Bloomberg 29/04 13/05 27/05 Weekly Report May- 2010 BIDV Securities Co.,ltd BSC’s comments The IMF has recommended another bailout package totaling 1,000 billion USD in order to promote economic growth in Greece, Spain and the Eurozone. Together with contractionary policies and budget cut, more drastic solutions are expected to revitalize the economies after crisis. The euro is now under great pressures. However, the euro crisis is believed to do no harm to the Europe as a 10% devaluation of the euro can add 1% to the region’s growth rate in 12 months without any inflation pressures. Asian markets went up after China had confirmed that it would keep investing in the Europe. Concerns about the European debts’ affects on global economic recovery were eased off. Despite the IMF and the European community’s support, we believe that solutions to Greece as well as other countries with high debt rate’s problems depend much on their own efforts. And it is obvious that global stock market would be affected in one way or another. Investors’ cautions are rational at the current stage although the confidence index – VIX – has been stabilized after some recovery signals of the world’s financial market. Global financial market will be challenged along with the routine of solving the European debt crisis as well as the economies’ capability to grow in the second quarter. Although Dow Jones has gained the important sentimental cornerstone of 10,000 points, the recovery efforts of the world’s biggest financial market would have great influence on the world’s sustainable development after the initial booming signs. The fluctuating VIX index has temporarily been stabilized 50 VIXIndex 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 12/04 19/04 Source: Bloomberg 26/04 03/05 10/05 17/05 24/05 Weekly Report May- 2010 BIDV Securities Co.,ltd EQUITY • The market rebounded after reaching the hard support threshold. A reversal trend is not yet confirmed, but the market would be more stable thanks to the comeback of big stocks. • The market can hardly go up in the next week as pressures for selling increase around the threshold of 525 points. It is recommended to consider selling hot stocks in the next week and restructure portfolio focusing on basic stocks and real estate ones. Technical Analysis VN Index rose in all 5 trading sessions and closed the trading week at an increase of 29.3 points (equivalent to 6%) and almost regained the lost points of the last week. Positive signs showed up early in the week as VN Index reached the Fibonaci medium resistance threshold of 38.2% with exhausting volume. At the same time, VN Index also established a price channel when reaching the threshold of 482 points and rebounded. VN Index has regained the sentimental threshold of 500 points and the equal increase of key stocks has confirmed a firm uptrend. Such quick signals as Parabolic Sar, Stochastic showed positive signs in the short term. With 15.83 points increase in today’s session, VN Index has created a space in price and the threshold of 500-5050 points would become the support zone for the market in the short run. However, it is still too early to say that VN Index has escaped the decreasing channel: 6 Weekly Report May- 2010 BIDV Securities Co.,ltd The ADX line at 32, the +DI (25) line below the –DI (29). - Such indicators as MACD, Aroon Up… have not yet confirmed a reserval trend. - Although exceeding SMA(100) today, VN Index maintained a long distance from SMA(200) which was equivalent to 525 points. VN Index has been moving within the threshold of 480-550 points during the last 5 months and around the SMA(200) line (which is now at 525 points with the upward declination of 5 degree). Thus, in our technical opinion, the support threshold of VN Index would be the price space of 497-510 points and the resistance threshold would be at 520-525 points (SMA(200) and Fibonaci 23.8% in the short term). Rebounding sessions would be unlikely to take place in the next week; however, uptrend will maintain despite some correction sessions coming - Foreign investors’ transactions In the last week, foreign investors boosted buying in, thus speeded up the accumulation and rebound of the market. Their purchase value reached 467 billion dollars this week, in comparison with the value of 175 billion dollars of the last week. There was also a sudden increase of purchase scale while liquidity fell on the whole market which highlighted foreign investors’ roles on the market. Besides, their purchase of big stocks has driven the market to strongly grow in the last two trading sessions of the week. The most bought stocks this week included those that had been collected weeks before such as HAG, DIG, KBC, KDC, SJS and SSI. Real estate stocks remained the most interested ones for foreign investors. Trend analysis Changes in investors’ sentiment showed up early in the week as there had been strong correction in the purchase of hot stocks. Pressures for sale were released as price went down; investors tended to hold their stocks and catch the bottom despite the complex evolution of world markets. The initial success of hot stocks has also contributed to improving the market’s sentiment and paved the way for the 2 up sessions at the end of the week as foreign investors promoted buying in which increased big stocks’ price. The market changed positively this week, but it will be challenged in the next week when pressures for sale strongly increased around 525 points. We believe that the market could hardly rebound in the next week. There would be some correction sessions coming between the uptrend of the whole week. 525 points is the expected level of the week. Recommendations The market is unlikely to strongly rebound in the next week and investors should avoid pursuing the market. Correction sessions would be good chances for investors to raise the amount basic stocks in their portfolios. It is recommended to restructure investors’ portfolios through selling hot stocks and raising basic stocks. Although blue chips sharply increased in the last two sessions, we believe that it was not the right time this group grew rapidly. However, this group is at a high safety level in the context of no obvious trend of money flow among stocks. Considering initial changes of the real estate market and foreign investors’ net purchase, it is likely that real estate stocks would be the most bought group in the second and third quarters. These stocks are also recommended while restructuring portfolios. Weekly Report May- 2010 BIDV Securities Co.,ltd BIDV SECURITIES COMPANY BSC Head Office 10th Floor – Vincom Tower 191 Ba Trieu Str – Hanoi Tel: 84 4 22200668 Fax: 84 4 22200669 www.bsc.com.vn BSC Ho Chi Minh Branch 9th Floor – 146 Nguyen Cong Tru Str District 1, Ho Chi Minh City Tel: 84 8 3 8128885 Fax: 84 8 3 8128510 BSC Nam Ky Khoi Nghia Transaction Office 12-14 Nam Ky Khoi Nghia District 1, Ho Chi Minh City Tel: 84 8 8214803 Fax: 84 8 8214804 Research Team Nguyen Ngoc Tuan Nguyen Thi Thu Trang Bui Nguyen Khoa Editor: Vu Thang Binh Manager of the Analysis & Research Department Tong Minh Tuan Manager of Economics Disclaimer: The information, statements, forecasts and projections contained herein, including any expression of opinion, are based upon sources believed to be reliable but their accuracy completeness or correctness are not guaranteed. Expressions of opinion herein were arrived at after due and careful consideration and they were based upon the best information then known to us, and in our opinion are fair and reasonable in the circumstances prevailing at the time. Expressions of opinion contained herein are subject to change without notice. This document is not, and should not be construed as, an offer or the solicitation of an offer to buy or sell any securities. BSC and other companies in the BSC and/or their officers, directors and employees may have positions and may affect transactions in securities of companies mentioned herein and may also perform or seek to perform investment banking services for these companies. This document is for private circulation only and is not for publication in the press or elsewhere. BSC accepts no liability whatsoever for any direct or consequential loss arising from any use of this document or its content. The use of any information, statements forecasts and projections contained herein shall be at the sole discretion and risk of the user. BIDV Securities Company (BSC) No part of this material may be (i) copied, photocopied or duplicated in any form by any mean or (ii) redistributed without the prior written consent of BIDV Securities Company (BSC) 8