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Mr. T. Ch. 9 1. "multipurpose" room in a Mycen. palace megaron 2. archaeologist who discovered Troy Heinrich Schliemann 3. At the heart of a Minoan city stood a.. palace 4. City in Crete covering 28 acres Knossos 5. Conquered the Mycen. Dorians 6. the doors of Minoan houses were located in the roof 7. frescoe water colored painting 8. Home to the Minoans Crete 9. Killed the minotaur Theseus 10. the main Minoan god was Mother Earth 11. means "double ax" labyrinth 12. Minoan cities lacked... walls 13. The Minoans built the world's first arena 14. Minoans depended on these two things for protection sea and navy 15. Minoans improved their ships by adding two or three masts and a prow rod 16. Minoans were also called Cretans 17. Modern location of Troy Hisarlik, Turkey 18. Mycen. are famous for their attack on.. Troy 19. Mycen. land was divided into estates 20. Mycenaeans came from the grasslands of Russia 21. Olive oil was used for.. cooking, lamp oil, and lotion 22. parchment thin animal skin 23. Parents of the minotaur Pasephae and a bull 24. A religious ceremony and a sport Bull leaping 25. sacred animal of the Minoans dove 26. sacred Minoan flower lily 27. shrine sacred place 28. signs from the gods were received on Mt. Juktas 29. tenant someone who works and lives on anothers land 30. Term that means "Greeks" Hellenes 31. Trojan prince Paris 32. Wrote the Iliad and Oddyssey Homer Mr. T. Ch. 10 1.acropolis: fortified hill 2.Agoge: Spartan training 3.agora: open air marketplace 4.another name for an oligarchy: aristocracy 5.aristocrats: nobles or upper class 6.Athenian males became citizens at age...: 18 7.Athens had the strongest...: navy 8.citizens could...: vote, own property, hold public office and speak in court 9.Delian League: protective group made up of city states 10.democratic: favoring equality of all people 11.Draco: harsh ruler 12.ephors: government managers 13.Eunomia: good order 14.First battle of Persian Wars: Marathon 15.Greek communities were seperated by: mountains and the sea 16.helot: Spartan slave 17.Ionians: revolted against Persia 18.magistrates: judges 19.mercenaries: hired soldiers 20.Nike: goddess of victory 21.oligarchy: few people have ruling power 22.overthrew the Spartans: Cleisthenes 23.Pericles: "first citizen" 24.perioeci: merchants and artisans 25.Persian king who invaded Greece: Darius 26.polis: city state 27.random selection: lot 28.Salamis: narrow strait 29.set of rules for governing: constitution 30.Solon: prepared a constitution 31.Solon erased all...: debts 32.son of Darius: Xerxes 33.Sparta had the strongest...: army 34.Sparta was located on the..: Peloponnesus 35.Sparta's government was led by...: 2 kings 36.Spartan boys were sent to military training at age...: seven 37.Spartan men were expected to marry at age...: twenty 38.Spartans believed new ideas would...: weaken them 39.Spartans could retire from the military at age...: sixty 40.Spartiate: Citizen of Sparta 41.supported by the lower class: Peisistratus 42.temple of Athena: Parthenon 43.Thermopylae: narrow mountain pass 44.trireme: three leveled war ship 45.war between Athens and Sparta: Peloponnesian War Chapter 11 "the master of them that know" Aristotle 2. Aphrodite goddess of love and beauty 3. Apollo god of the sun 4. Ares god of war 5. Aristotle added this step to the scientific method test 6. Artemis goddess of the moon 7. Athena goddess of wisdom and war 8. Author of "The Republic" Plato 9. comedy play with a happy ending 10. created the first play Aeschylus 11. Demeter goddess of crops 12. Greek gods lived on... Mt. Olympus 13. Hades god of the underworld 14. Hephaestus god of metal work 15. Hera Zeus' wife and sister 16. Hermes messenger of the gods 17. Herodotus "father of history" 18. Hippocrates Father of scientific medicine 19. intellect the ability to learn and reason 20. olympiad period of 4 years 21. olympic winners received... an olive leaf wreath 22. Olympics were held to honor... Zeus 23. oracles people who speak to the gods 24. Orchestra means.. to dance 25. pancratium combination of boxing and wrestling 26. pentathlon 5 events 27. philosophia the love of knowledge 28. political science the study of government 29. Poseidon god of the sea 30. prophecy prediction of the future 31. Socrates "criminal" philosopher 32. Socratic Method gaining knowledge through questioning 33. soliloquy talk sharing personal feelings and thoughts 34. Sophocles, Aeschylus, Euripides were... play writers 1. 35. syllogism method of reasoning using related statements 36. Thales developed the... first two steps of the scientific method 37. theater developed to honor... Dionysus 38. tragedy story about suffering 39. zane statue of an olympic cheater 40. Zeus god of weather