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Blue Heart-leaved Aster ‘Avondale’ (Aster cordifolius) 1.5-3’ x 18” stout leafy plant. CT native, found in woodlands, on stream banks. Lovely clouds of small ¾”light blue flowers with cheerful yellow centers, early fall. ‘Avondale’ is a prolific bloomer, completely blanketing the plant. Toothed pointed heart-shaped leaves. Upright and open in sun, arching in shade. Sun to shade, average, moist to dry soil. Pinching back Stems before mid-July helps control height, promote bushiness of plant. A fine aster for masses or groups in shade gardens, woodland edges, native plant gardens, cottage gardens, under trees, butterfly gardens. Beautiful and long-lasting as filler in autumn flower arrangements. Attracts butterflies, skippers, bees, and other beneficial pollinators. Larval host for Silvery Checkerspot And Pearl Crescent Butterflies. One of most important fall nectar plants. Photo 1 Mount Cuba Center mtcubacenter.org/plant-finder/details/ symphyotrichum-cordifolium-avondale/ Photo 2 Ivo M. Vermeulen, NY Botanical Garden nybg.org/images/press_room/images/ gardens_and_collections/gardens/native_ plant_garden/NPG-Flowers_IVO0319.jpg Photo 3 Ivo M. Vermeulen, NY Botanical Garden nybg.org/images/press_room/images/ gardens_and_collections/gardens/native_ plant_garden/NPG-Flower_IVO0230.jpg Photos 4, 5, 6, 7 North Creek Nursery northcreeknurseries.com/plantName/ Aster-cordifolius-Avondale Creeping Phlox ‘Sherwood Purple’ (Phlox stolonifera) 6-10” low mats of semi-evergreen foliage, creep 2’, or indefinitely. Can form large colonies in the wild. Moderately fast spreader, via runners that root along the ground. Native to moist mountain woods and stream banks; PA south. Loose clusters of vibrant very fragrant clear-purple flowers with five rounded overlapping petals, float on thin 8” stems, in May. Paddle shaped 1-2” deep green leaves. Part sun to shady. Moist to medium, well-drained humusy soils. Tolerates dry periods. During the springtime cleanup, be careful not to rake up this plant, as its hold in the ground is shallow. When the soil is workable, sections of the plant can be transplanted to bare patches, provided the transplants are watered in dry periods. Undemanding. Vigorous ‘Sherwood Purple’ is the best variety of P. stolonifera to use as a groundcover, and it doesn’t compete with surrounding plants. Attractive woodland ground cover, useful for shade gardens, fronts of borders, rock gardens, naturalized areas, and combined with spring bulbs. Attracts butterflies, bees, hummingbirds. Photo 1 Lisa Roper Chanticleer Garden chanticleergarden.org/5_3.html Photos 2, 3, 5, 6 Longwood Gardens Plant Explorer plantexplorer.longwoodgardens.org/weboi/oecgi2.exe/ INET_ECM_DispPl?NAMENUM=15662&DETAIL=1#images Photo 4 Mount Cuba Center mtcubacenter.org/images/PDFs-and-SWFs/2010-04_2.pdf Switchgrass ‘Northwind’ (Panicum virgatum) 4-5’ x 2-5’, with a strongly vertical vase-shape that stands straight through storms & winter. One of the handsomest Switchgrass cultivars. CT native, found in a wide variety of habitats, including meadows, roadsides, bluffs, streambanks. Sturdy olive to blue-green leaves, sometimes with red-tinged tips, held straight. Pale yellow in fall. Yellow-beige in winter, standing straight even in heavy snow. Fine airy pale yellow 6’ flower panicles, with reddishpurple seedheads, sway over foliage starting in July. In fall the flowers turn golden-beige, then persist well into winter, rustling and swaying. Sun to part sun, keeps its form best in full sun. Dry to wet soils, likes moist loam; easy, adaptable. Divide after five years or so if center of clump dies out. Use as vertical accent, in groups or masses in garden borders, meadows, hedges, screens. Erosion control. Stream buffers. Low windbreak. Song and game birds eat the seed, and shelter in the grass through winter. Grasses are essential larval hosts for most banded Skipper and Satyr Butterflies. Photos 1, 7 Mary Hockenberry Meyer University of Minnesota, Department of Horticultural Science. http://blog.lib.umn.edu/meyer023/myblog/ Photos 2, 4 Missouri Botanic PlantFinder www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder Photos 3, 5 North Central Conservation District Photo 6 Christopher Noll University of Wisconsin- Stevens Point wisplants.uwsp.edu/scripts/Detail.asp?Spcode=PANVIR