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Ehretia anacua From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Ehretia anacua is mediumsized tree found in eastern Mexico and southern Texas in the United States. It is a member of the Ehretia anacua borage family, Boraginaceae. [1] One of its common names, Anacua, is derived from the Mexican Spanish word Anacahuite, as is that of the related Cordia boissieri, the Anacahuita. [2] That word in turn is derived from the Nahuatl words āmatl, meaning "paper," and quatitl, meaning "tree,"[3] possibly referring to the bark. It is also known as Knockaway, a corruption of Anacua, and Sandpaper Tree. [2] Contents[hide] 1 Description 2 Habitat 3 Ecology 4 References Scientific classification 5 External links Description [edit] [2] [4] Anacua reaches a height of 20–45 ft (6.1–14 m) and a diameter of 0.3 m (0.98 ft), often producing suckers or multiple trunks. [2] The bark is reddishbrown to gray with narrow furrows and peeling scales. The dark green leaves are 3–8 cm (1.2–3.1 in) and 2–4 cm (0.79–1.6 in) wide and elliptical or ovate. Their upper surfaces are remarkably rough, feeling like lowgrade sandpaper. [4] Anacua is a partial evergreen, replacing some of the leaves in early spring. Abundant white flowers[2] form in panicles or cymes[5] 5–7.5 cm (2.0–3.0 in) in length at the ends of twigs,[4] making trees appear to be covered in snow when in bloom from spring to summer.[2] Flowers are 8 mm (0.31 in) wide and have 5 corolla lobes. The fruits are spherical[4] drupes[6] 8 mm in diameter and yellowishorange.[4] The drupes contain two stones, each with two seeds. [4] In addition to being edible by humans, the drupes are eaten by mammals and birds[2] such as the Claycolored Thrush. [7] The lifespan of an Anacua is at least 50 years.[8] Habitat [edit] Anacua is found on dry hillsides as a shrub, but reaches tree size in the moist soils of riparian zones and floodplains. It can be found at elevations from sea level to 1,000 ft (300 m).[4] Ecology [edit] Kingdom: Plantae (unranked): Angiosperms (unranked): Eudicots (unranked): Asterids Order: (unplaced) Family: Boraginaceae Genus: Ehretia Species: E. anacua Binomial name Ehretia anacua (Terán & Berland.) I.M.Johnst. Synonyms Ehretia elliptica DC. Gaza anacua Terán & Berland.[1] The leaves of E. anacua are the sole food source of the Texas Tortoise Beetle (Coptocycla texana).[9] References [edit] 1. ^ a b "Ehretia anacua (Terán & Berland.) I. M. Johnst." of Agriculture. 20010328. Retrieved 20091125. 2. ^ a b c d e f g "Ehretia anacua (Teran & Berl.) I.M. Johnston" 3. 4. 5. . Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department . Native Plant Information Network. Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center. Retrieved 20091210. ^ Riess, Elizabeth M. (1958). The Garden of Chaparral: Plants of the Lower Rio Grande Valley . Vantage Press. p. 127. ^ a b c d e f g "Anacua Ehretia anacua" . Field Guides. eNature. Retrieved 20090929. Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Ehretia anacua Wikispecies has information related to: Ehretia anacua 6. 7. ^ Lehman, Roy; Ruth O'Brien; Tammy White (2005). Plants of the Texas Coastal Bend . Texas A&M University Press. p. 111. ISBN 9781585444083. ^ Vines, Robert A. (1984). Trees of Central Texas . University of Texas Press. p. 349. ISBN 9780292780583. ^ Adams, Mark Thomas; Brush Freeman (2003). Chasing Birds Across Texas: a Birding Big Year . Texas A&M University Press. p. 36. ISBN 9781585442966. 8. 9. ^ "A Guide to Growing Healthy Trees in the Lower Rio Grande Valley of Texas" . Valley Proud Environmental Council. 2007. Retrieved 20091210. ^ Taber, Stephen Welton; Scott B. Fleenor (2005). Invertebrates of Central Texas Wetlands . Texas Tech University Press. pp. 147–148. ISBN 9780896725508. External links [edit] "Ehretia anacua" (PDF). Digital Representations of Tree Species Range Maps from "Atlas of United States Trees" by Elbert L. Little, Jr. (and other publications). United States Geological Survey. This Asterid article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Rate this page View page ratings What's this? Trustworthy Objective Complete Wellwritten c I am highly knowledgeable about this topic (optional) d e f g Submit ratings Categories: Ehretia | Plants described in 1924 | Trees of Chiapas | Trees of Coahuila | Trees of Hidalgo | Trees of Nuevo León | Trees of Querétaro | Trees of San Luis Potosí | Trees of Tamaulipas | Trees of Texas | Trees of Veracruz | Asterid stubs