Download GIANT DESERT or GIANT RED-HEADED CENTIPEDE Class Order

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Transcript
GIANT DESERT or GIANT RED-HEADED CENTIPEDE
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Chilopoda Scolopendromorpha Scolopendridae Scolopendra
Range:
Habitat:
Niche:
Diet:
Species
heros
Southwestern U.S. and Northern Mexico. Centipedes as a class
are found Worldwide.
Desert, rocky woodlands
Nocturnal predator that will occasionally scavenge on dead
arthropods, lives in moist microclimates under rocks, bark, etc.,
terrestrial will burrow some.
Wild: Primarily small arthropods and other small animals
Zoo: 1 cricket per week, occasionally a baby mouse
Special Adaptations: The Giant Desert Centipede can give a very painful bite. It is aposematically colored, to warn off
potential predators, and a number of color variants are known in the species. They are aggressive, active, swift runners
and their flexible bodies allow them to get into small, tight spaces.
Other: Giant Desert Centipede is one of the world's largest species of centipede. These solitary animals increase in size
with each molt, but young have a full number of legs at hatching. Eggs are laid in a cluster of about 40 throughout spring
and summer; are cradled under the body of the female until hatching. The female curls herself around the eggs and
young so that they are kept from contact with the soil. Young take several years to reach adulthood. They tend to live 5-6
years. Males and females are similar; may be up to 20 inches.
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VIETNAMESE CENTIPEDE
Class
Order
Chilopoda Scolopendromorpha
Range:
Habitat:
Niche:
Diet:
Family
Scolopendridae
Genus
Scolopendra
Species
subspinipes
Vietnam, and thought to be in world’s tropical and subtropical
regions, especially in Southeast Asia near the equator
Tropical and subtropical regions
Terrestrial but will burrow some
Wild: crickets, cockroaches, flying insects, frogs and small
rodents
Zoo:
Special Adaptations:
Other: Large, aggressive and fast. Bite can cause pain and serious swelling in humans but is not dangerous to humans.