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PRESENTACIÓN La Reserva Biológica Bosque Nuboso Monteverde se encuentra sobre la división continental de las Cordilleras de Tilarán-Guanacaste, donde se juntan las Provincias de Puntarenas, Guanacaste y Alajuela. En este sector la Cordillera tiene una topografía ondulada, flanqueada hacia ambos lados del Pacífico y del Atlántico por pendientes muy empinadas y valles hondos y angostos. Las elevaciones de la Reserva van desde los picos aislados más arriba de 1800 msnm, hasta 800 msnm en el valle de Peñas Blancas al lado Atlántico y a los 1080 msnm en el sector de San Luis al lado Pacífico. La Reserva toma su nombre de la cercana comunidad de cuáqueros, fundada en 1951 como una colonia dedicada básicamente a la producción de productos lácteos. La Reserva fue establecida por el Centro Científico Tropical (CCT) en octubre de 1972, por iniciativa de George V. N. Powell, para preservar a perpetuidad algunas de los hábitats naturales más sobresalientes de las montañas de la Cordillera de Tilarán. La dedicación, tanto de Powell como del CCT, por obtener fondos para establecer la Reserva Monteverde fue activamente apoyada por organizaciones conservacionistas, principalmente de los Estados Unidos. La Reserva cuenta con una superficie de aproximadamente 10.000 ha, pertenece y es administrada por el Centro Científico Tropical (Tropical Science Center) una asociación científica y conservacionista costarricense, sin fines de lucro, ubicada en San José. La ubicación del área de Monteverde en la confluencia de dos vertientes (Pacífica y Atlántica), da como resultado la formación de una variada gama de Zonas de Vida, tal y como se indica en el mapa ecológico de Costa Rica (R. Bolaños y V. Watson, 1993), que muestra las siguientes Zonas de Vida en el área de Monteverde: (1) bosque húmedo Premontano, en el valle superior de San Luis, (2) bosque muy húmedo Premontano, que abarca la mayoría de las comunidades y fincas de la zona; (3) bosque muy húmedo Montano Bajo, sobre las partes altas del lado Pacífico, como donde se encuentra la estación de la Reserva, (4) bosque pluvial Montano Bajo, ubicado a lo largo de la división continental, generalmente cerca de los 1600 msnm, incluyendo el bosque Enano y (5) bosque pluvial Premontano, localizado en el valle superior de Peñas Blancas. Cada una de estas Zonas de Vida posee a su vez varias asociaciones ecológicas distintas. Prácticamente, a la totalidad de la Reserva de Monteverde se le puede considerar como un bosque nuboso, debido a la frecuente presencia de nubes cargadas de humedad durante todo el año, que son empujadas por el viento y hacen contacto con la vegetación. La abundancia y la diversidad increíble de epífitas vasculares y briófitas, a menudo sobrepuestas unas sobre otras, forman una especie de "alfombras gruesas" de musgo suave, de más de 1.0 cm de espesor, que le dan al bosque un aspecto característico de telones aéreos, en donde es a veces imposible distinguir las hojas del árbol hospedero. Además de Monteverde, otros bosques nubosos importantes de la América Tropical son: Rancho Grande en Venezuela, las Montañas Azules de Jamaica y las Montañas Luquillo, en Puerto Rico, pero el más sobresaliente y desarrollado es el de Monteverde. En Monteverde, dada su topografía y ubicación geográfica, se originan diferentes Zonas de Vida y asociaciones ecológicas en áreas de reducido tamaño, favoreciendo con ello el desarrollo de una exhuberante variedad de flora y fauna. Esta amplia diversidad de ecosistemas producen en consecuencia una riquísima variedad de formas de vida, que la caracterizan como una de las áreas de reducida superficie con mayor biodiversidad en el planeta, el caso de las orquídeas no es la excepción. En una visita hecha a Monteverde en 1995 por John T. Atwood, Director del Centro de Identificación de Orquídeas, del Jardín Botánico Marie Selby, de Sarasota, Florida, ante la pregunta de qué tan diverso es Monteverde en orquídeas, comparándolo con Norteamérica y Europa, después de hacer algunas consultas, él comentó via fax, que el libro Orquídeas Nativas de Norte América, escrito por Carlyle L. Luer, determina 210 especies, cubriendo toda el área de Estados Unidos y Canadá. Para Europa, Williams y Arlott enumeran 245 especies, pero el área incluye parte de Rusia, hasta Moscú. En cambio, para la zona de Monteverde el Dr. Atwood manifiesta tener una lista de 412 especies identificadas, y opina que con más trabajo de campo y de identificación, fácilmente se puede llegar a las 500 especies. Con base en lo anterior, puede decirse que la zona de Monteverde tiene más especies de orquídeas que Norteamérica y Europa juntas. Al ser dicha lista comentada por Atwood y otros especialistas de ese Centro, su colega Calaway H. Dodson comentó que ellos no conocen otra área, tan pequeña, con una lista tan grande de orquídeas, por lo que podría considerarse a Monteverde como el área más pequeña con la mayor diversidad de orquídeas del mundo. Esta sobresaliente diversidad producto de la variabilidad de ecosistemas, como se mencionó anteriormente, se origina a la vez, según el criterio de algunos ecólogos, en la amplia combinación de factores de índole atmosféricos, “moldeados” por la topografía general y local. Así, en la zona de Monteverde se encuentra una amplia variedad de microclimas, que en algunos casos sólo cubren unas pocas decenas de hectáreas, combinándose entre sí, por ejemplo, en sectores ventosos con neblinas frecuentes o sin éstas, en valles o crestas, o áreas protegidas del viento, pero con neblina, o sin ésta, con mas precipitación o sectores más secos, sitios más cálidos o más fríos, con período seco marcado o con la presencia de lluvia durante todo el año, entre otros. Esta diversidad de microclimas ha generado por evolucóon, especies adaptadas a distintos rangos de luz, humedad y temperatura. Un aspecto propio de esta diversidad y que merece comentarse es acerca de la importancia que han tenido en el área de Monteverde los parches de bosques dejados por los pobladores en sus fincas, pues existen muchas especies de orquídeas y aún de árboles que sólo han sido encontradas en pequeños sectores de bosque, dentro de una propiedad en particular (microclimas específicos), pero por ejemplo, no se localizan estas especies en la Reserva Monteverde, a algunos cientos de metros de distancia, o viceversa. Esto demuestra sin duda la importancia de proteger incluso parches pequeños de bosque y aún árboles aislados, sobretodo en aquellas zonas con marcados cambios climáticos en cortas distancias (Gabriel Zamora y Rafael Bolaños del Centro Científico Tropical). En la Reserva Biológica Bosque Nuboso Monteverde se ha formado un alto porcentaje de científicos que hoy laboran en Monteverde y en otros sitios del mundo. Se ha destacado por ser líder en dar a conocer temas importantes de comportamiento animal, conservación, así como encender la luz de alerta acerca del cambio climático, etc. Entre los cientos de investigadores que han estudiado en la Reserva se destacan George V. N. Powell, con sus investigaciones sobre migraciones altitudinales del Quetzal y otras especies de aves. Nalini M. Nadkarni, quien durante muchos años exploró el dosel del bosque nuboso y es co-editora, con el señor Nathaniel Wheelwright, del libro “Monteverde: Ecology and Conservation of a Tropical Cloud Forest”, el cual recopila el trabajo de más de 20 años de investigación en Monteverde. De igual manera se puede mencionar el exitoso trabajo de K. Greg Murray, con sus estudios, durante más de 25 años, sobre la dinámica de claros en el bosque nuboso, y al investigador K. N. Rabenold con sus trabajos sobre la distribución de aves en los diferentes pisos altitudinales en la Reserva Monteverde. William (Bill) Haber, del Jardín Botánico de Missouri, residente en Monteverde desde hace muchos años, con sus descubrimientos de nuevas especies de plantas, polinización y migraciones de mariposas. Por último, es importante no dejar de lado los esfuerzos de J. Alan Pounds, con sus investigaciones sobre la disminución de poblaciones de anfibios. Éste fue un estudio que inició en Monteverde y que se extendió a Latinoamérica y otros países. Los científicos mencionados son solamente una pequeña pincelada del devenir científico de Reserva Biológica Bosque Nuboso Monteverde, y aún cuando no se puede mencionar a todos, sí se les extiende un agradecimiento por escoger la Reserva y a Monteverde como su laboratorio viviente. Después de algunos años de conservación de una pequeña franja de bosque, por parte de la Reserva Biológica Bosque Nuboso Monteverde, la zona, preocupada por la conservación del resto de los bosques, crea varias organizaciones como la Asociación Conservacionista de Monteverde, Instituto Monteverde, Estación Biológica Monteverde. El MINAE (Reserva Santa Elena) y por último la Estación Biológica Ecolodge San Luis; todas ellas con el objetivo de conservación y educación en la región. Estos esfuerzos se suman a la producción de información científica, tanto en la rama ambiental, social, ecológica, entre otros. En los últimos meses, las organizaciones antes mencionadas se reúnen en una Comisión Asesora de Investigación de Monteverde, con el objetivo de ordenar y orientar la investigación y producción de información en Monteverde. Esta bibliografía es el esfuerzo de la Organización para Estudios Tropicales (OET), consorcio que desde 1963 trabaja en la misión de promover la educación, la investigación y el uso responsable de los recursos naturales en los trópicos y es un ejemplo de manejo de información bibliográfica sobre biología tropical, con su base de datos BINABITROP. Con esta recopilación bibliográfica deseamos dar a conocer un pequeño bloque de conocimiento del bosque nuboso de Monteverde, corona enjoyada de las Cordilleras de Tilarán-Guanacaste y cuna del movimiento conservacionista nacional, porque ha sido el primer ejemplo de un proyecto estructurado, planificado, y dirigido a la preservación de un ecosistema discreto, bendecido por la actitud respetuosa de sus primeros colonizadores que tomaron sólo lo necesario, porque su riqueza natural fue valorada desde el primer momento y amada por científicos y simples excursionistas por igual (Magally Castro del Centro Científico Tropical y Luis Diego Gómez de la Organización para Estudios Tropicales). Achoy-Mora, R 0579 Ack erman, J.D 0853 Acuña-Ortega, M.A 1458 Adams, C.L 0318 Adams, E.M 1324 Adams ki, D 0887, 1092, 1125, 1305 Ågr en, J 0343, 0434 Ahmad, W 1292 Aiello, A. 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S 0628 Creao-Duarte, A.J 0828 Crem ers, G 0853 Croat, T.B 0726, 1091, 1293, 1340 Crother, B.I 0096, 0129 Crow, G.E 1150 Crump, M.L 0010, 0276, 0294, 0329, 0330, 0331, 0489, 0568, 0617, 0794, 1282 Dawson, T.E 0516, 0766 Daza, J.D 1228 De Camino-V elozo, R 1064 De Haan, T 0700 De Jong, M. A 1425, 1427, 1428 De la Maza, E.J 0310 De L euw, H 1426 Culbertson, B. N. (il.) 1335, 1336 De N ev ers, G.C 0089, 0841 Cummings, T 1489 De Oliv eira, L.F.C 1069 Cummins, M.P 0423 Dean, E. A 1271 Cunningham, A.A 1047, 1048 De bouck, D. G 1120 Cutler, D.E 0348 Deitz, L.L 0827, 0829 Cygan, J.P 1444 Den Nij s, H.C.M 0902 D'Arcy, W.G. (e d.) 0270 Den Nij s, J.C.M 1314, 1423, 1424, 1425, 1426, 1427, 1428, 1429, 1430 Da S. Men ez es, M.D 0900 Dallas, S 1294, 1354 Dalstöm, S 0678 Dalstróm, S. 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S 0557, 0806 Engriser, E.M 0406 Enríquez-Rocha, P.L 0728 Epstein, M.E 0968, 1269 Erwin, T.L 1096, 1265 Espinosa-Organista, D 0985 Espinoza, V 0856 0606 Fiedl er, P.L 0097, 0250 Fierros-Lóp ez, H.E 1397 Fikácek, M 1471 Findley, J.S 0122, 0130 Fischman, D.L 1278 Fishpool, L.D.C 1360 Fitch, H.S 0100, 0101 Fitzgeral d, S.J 1097 FitzPatrick, E.A 0896 0053, 0161, 0288, 0333, 0792, 1490 Flair, M.N 0487 Flamm, B.R 0472 Fleming, T.H 0126, 0132 Feldman, T.S 0809 Fleming, T.H. (e d.) 0266, 0316 Fenster, C.B 0467 Fletcher, G 1035 Feo-Manga, J.C 1069 Flint, O.S., Jr 0219, 0225, 0763 Fernandes, J.A.M 1020 Flook, P.K 1351 Fernánde z, E 1436 Flowers, R. W 0751 Fernánde z, F.A 1334 Flux, J.E.C. (e d.) 0791, 0792 Fernánde z-C., F 1112 Fogd en, M.P.L 0159, 0690, 0805, 0859, 0966, 1049, 1384, 1413 Ferraro, L.I 0994 Ferrell-Ingram, K 0547, 0678 Ferrer, R.L 1134 Ferrufino-Aco sta, L 1215 Feuer, S Fogd en, M.P.L, ( phot.) 1046, 1373 Fogd en, P 0690, 0966 Fogd en, P, ( phot.) 1046, 1373 Foissner, W 0725 Fonseca, G.A. B 1360 Ford, R.G 0707 Forst, L 1436 Galatowitsch, M.L 1287, 1444 Galetti, M. ( e d.) 1056 Galileo, M.H.M 1347, 1396, 1435 Forsyth, A 0001, 0389, 0410, 0449, 0584, 0812 Galindo-L eal, C 0980 Foster, M.S 0022 Gallop, K 1467 Foster, P. N 0868, 1233, 1384 Gallup, C.E 1488 Frahm, J.P 0505 García-Cambronero, J.M 0540, 0612, 1058, 1085, 1106, 1221 Franco de Camargo, J.M 0664 Franco-Molano, A.E 0523 Franke, J 0452 Frankie, G.W 0063, 0782 Frankie, G.W. (e d.) 1197 Franz, N.M 1023, 1102 Franzen, M 1433 Freeman, C.E 0416 French, C. 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( ed.) 0721 Rangel-Salazar, J.L 0728 Riba, R 1202 Pringle, A 1327 Ranger, S 0865 Richards, S.J 1082 Prior, K.A 0793 Rappole, J.H 0510 Richling, I 1220, 1272 Puchalski, J 00984 Ratcliffe, B.C 0422 Rider, D.A 0600, 0601, 0602 Pupulin, F 1009, 1051, 1147, 1276 Raven, P.H 0273, 0867 Ridg ely, R. S 0790 Puschendorf, R 1384 Ray, D.K 1403 Rife, J.P 0637 Puthz, V 0582, 0588, 1165 Razowski, J 0599, 1167, 1170 Rifkind, J 1038 Pollock, D. A 0775 Pool, D.J 0076 Porras, I.T 1467, 1486, 1487 Potts, W.K 0497 Pounds, J.A 0010, 0192, 0489, 0520, 0692, 0805, 1384, 1413, 0242, 0690, 0859, 1452, 0331, 0691, 1049, 1454 Pounds, W. Z 0295 Pove da-Álvar ez, L.J 0227, 1145 Powell, G. V. N 027, 446, 499, 583, 0783, 0856, 1113, 1114, 1162, 1190, 1207 Riley, C.M 0032, 0163, 0279, 0572 Rindge, F.H 0304, 1253 Rizzardi, M. A 0782 Romo, D 0986 Ron, S.R 0986, 1384 Rosenb erg er, T 0885 Robertson, C.J.R. (e d.) 0791, 0792 Ross, D.L., Jr 0488 0777, 1149 Robinson, H 0305, 0428 Ross, H.H 0225 Robinson-Clark, D.C 0242 Rosselat, D 0801 Rodg ers, J.C 0731 Rosselli, L 0495 Rodrigu es, A.S.L 1278, 1360 Rosselli, P.F 0519 Rodrígu ez-Fonseca, J 0640 Rossi, A.M 0771 Rodrígu ez-Gon zález, A 1365, 1391, 1441 Rothman, M. (il.) 1283, 1298 Rodrígu ez-Herr era, B 0877 Rotman, G.B 1221 Rodrígu ez-S evilla, R. L 0760, 0761, 0762, 0826 Roubik, D.W 0664 Rogers, D. S 0781, 1236 Rovinski, Y 0387 Rogers, J.D 1247, 1248, 1333 Rowe, A.R 1327 Rohwer, J.G 0507, 0854 Rowell, C.H.F 0055, 0062, 0090, 0188, 0748, 0945, 1332, 1351 Rojas, M 1255 Rojas-Alvarado, A.F 0719, 0720, 0831, 1004, 1005, 1006, 1201, 1390, 1442 Rojas-Gonzále z, C.M 0078, 0780 Rojas-Mora, E 1216 Rolston, L.H 1246 Rome, A 0598 Romeo, J.T 0637 Romero-Ná pole s, J 1239, 1449 1135 Ryvard en, L 0815 Saborío, O 0398 Sáenz-M énd ez, J.C 1029 Sag ers, C.L 1217 Sahlén, G 1027 Saiki, K 0879 Sakaki bara, A.M 0828 Salas, A. W 0986 Salazar, G. 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A 1065, 1169 Stuck ey, J 0938 Stap, D 0940 Sturm, M 1191 Stark, B.P 0810 Sty er, L 1122 Starrett, A 0094 Suárez-Cowl en, A. (il.) 1029 Starrett, P.H 0014 Sun, E 0359 Stawarczy k, T.M 1444 Sun, M 0021 Ste bnicka, Z.T 1200 Swain, L.A 0430 Ste ele, P 0342 Swisher, J.N 0377 Steinmann, V.W 1369 Szlachet ko, D.L 1394 Ste phens, M.L 1445 Talbot, J.J 0113 Ste phenson, S.L 0925, 0995, 1007, 1108, 1364 Taylor, C.M 0153, 0337, 0532, 0534, 0560, 0662, 0970, 1026, 1130 Stess man, C.C 0773, 0823, 1447 Ste vens, R.D 1400 Ste vens, W. D 1319 Taylor, E.H 0258, 0259 Taylor, K 0789 Teix eira, C 1303 Ste venson, R.D 0348, 0539, 0542, 0610, 0615, 0675, 1198, 1260 Télle z-Val dés, O 0535 Stiles, E.W 1124 Ter borgh, J 0125, 0234, 0401 Spangl er, P.J 0561 Stiles, F.G 0095, 0127, 0136, 0248, 0416, 0495, 0502 Ternel es, E.J 1017 Sp eare, R 1048 Still, C.J 0868, 1384 Spi es, T.A. ( e d.) 0634 Stolton, S 1461 Spoon er, D.M 0964 Stone, J. L 1420 Sprott, P. (comp.) 0778 Stratton, D.A 0064, 0116 Staffor d, P.J 1045 Strong, D.R., Jr 0092, 0308 Staines, C. L., Jr 0522, 0956, 1103 Stuart, S. N 1278, 1360, 1361 Soula, M 1039 Sousa-Peña, M 0538, 0936 Terry, R.G 1025 Thomas, C.D 0016, 0332 Thomas, D. B., Jr 0108 Thompson, F.C 0411, 0625, 1105, 1352 Thompson, F. G 0298 Thompson, M. A 0487 Thompson, V 0643 Troyo-Jimén ez, S. (il.) 1150, 1316 Van V e en, J.W 0657 Tubaro, P.L 0663 Van Wi jngaard en, R 1241 Tucker, J, (trad.) 1029 Vance, E. D 0378, 0825, 1491 Tucker, N.I.J 1381 Varela-Durán, O 0456 Turner, B.L 0543 Vargas, G 0992 Turner, C 0688 Vargas, J. V 0735 Tyler, H 0598 Vargas-Fonse ca, J.F 0955 Ugald e-Góm ez, J 0579, 0758 Vargas-Ulate, G 0237 Uhl, N. W 0513 Vargas-Var gas, M 0735 Umaña-Dodero, G.M 0369, 0429, 0533 Vargas-Var gas, R 0156, 0635 Tobias, D Umaña-Tenorio, L. A 1229 Vartanián, D. (e d.) 0779, 0780 00438 01481 Underhill, L.G 1360 Vaughan, A 1412 Todzia, C. A 0093, 0154 Urruela-Baudr y, F 1302 Vaurie, P 1453, 01484 Toledo, V.H 1032, 1344 Utley, J.F., III 0236 Vázqu ez- García, J.A 0619 Tonn, R.J 0193, 0196, 0197, 0198 Vaglia, T 1143 Ve ga, G 0959 Torres, A 1011 Valburg, L.K 0481, 0565, 0566, 0616 Vel dman, J 1221 Tosi-Olin, J.A., Jr 0403, 0666 Valerio, A.A 1192 Vêz da, A 0811 Totton, S 0391 Valerio-Guti érre z, C.E 0199, 0261 Vial, J.L 0137 Townend, J 0896 Van B er kum, F.H 0086 Vig giani, G 0553 Townsend, D. S 0617 Van d e Kam er, H.M 0724 Vílchez- Alvarado, B 0964 Trainer, J.M 0444, 0479, 1008, 1044 Van d er Duim, V.R 1222, 1358 Vilkamaa, P 1238 Tramer, E.J 0035, 0036, 0038, 1470 Van d er W erf f, H 0518, 0545, 0993, 1067 Villalobos-Cé sp ed es, D 1458 Trimbl e, S.T 1217, 1280 Van D ev end er, R. W 0011 Vinson, S. B 0782 Triplehorn, C.A 0226, 0772 Van Do es burg, P.H 1020 Vinson, S. B. ( ed.) 1197 Thornton, B 1367 Thornton, V 1367 Tiebout, H.M. III 0024, 0041, 0077, 0303, 0431, 0432, 0514, 0791, 0792, 0795, 0836, 0837, 0927 Till, W 1025 Timb erlak e, P.H 0177 Timm, R.M 0004, 008, 0034, 0059, 0396, 0486, 0996, 1109, 1409 Titus, J.H 0466 Tob e, H 0426 0362, 0623 00348 Wea ver, R.E., Jr 1159 Whiteh ead, D.R 00299, 00300, 00730 We bb, J.P., Jr 0195 Whitfi eld, J. B 01192 We g e, D.C 0844 Whitney, B.M 00777, 01149 Wein ber g, A 1118 Whittington, D 00722 Weis s, M.R 0515 Wijd e ven, S.M.J 00700, 00942 Welch, J.L 0652 Wilbur, R. L 00238 Welch, R.M 0981 Wilkinson, J. W 00973, 00974 Well er, S.J 1258 Wille, C 00800 Wenn y, D. G 0822, 0849, 0876, 0880, 0918, 0923, 1261, 1414 Williams, D. A 00585, 01115, 01226, 01295, 01418, 01472 We sselin g, C 1436 Williams, D.J 01136 We sselin gh, R.A 00902 Williams, J.K 1268 We stmoreland, S 01034 Williams, K 00885 Wett erer, A. L 00959 Williams, L. (com p.) 00778 Wett erer, J.K 00959 Williams, M.J. ( ed.) 00791, 00792 Wheatl ey, N 01382 Williams, W.T 00469 Whe eler, Q.D 01264, 01338 Willmott, K.R 01450 Wilmot-D ear, C.M 01161 Wasbau er, M.S 1289 Whe elwright, N.T 00029, 00046, 00054, 00073, 00079, 00148, 00266, 00267, 00268, 00286, 00356, 00370, 00373, 00376, 00525, 00960, 01224 Waters, E 1071 Whe elwright, N.T. (e d.) 00913, 00937, 00938 Watson, D.M 1057, 1074 Whelan, T. ( ed.) 00386, 00387 Watts, K.E 1000 Whitaker, J.O 00122 Watts, M.E.J 1360 Whitaker, K.W 00385 Wearin g, S White, R.H Vivanco, L.A 0999, 1018 Vogl er, B 0934, 0989, 1301 Von Mei jen fel dt, N 1430 Von Me jen fel dt, N 1426 Vonesh, J.R 1151 Voyl es, J 1395 Vries endor p, C.F 1109 Wahl, D. B 1195 Waid e, R. (co mp.) 0778 Wak e, D.B 0683, 0736, 0920, 0921, 1212, 1266, 1320 Wak e, M.H 00253 Walk er, H 1211 Waller, R. W 1278, 1360 Wane k, W 1052 Wania, F 1303 Wania, R 1052 Ward, P. S 0155 Warren, A.D 1398 Wilson, D.E 00130, 00877 Wilson, E.O 01077, 01090 Wilson, V 01467 Windham-Carsw ell, B. W 00487 Windsor, D.M. ( ed.) 00492 Winkl er, J. ( ed.) 00621, 00743 Winnett-Murray, K 00031, 00151, 00178, 00181, 00287, 00352, 00540, 00612, 01437 1232 Witters, L.R 01116 Young, A.M 0013, 0087, 0128 Witte vel dt, M 00902 Young, B.E 0400, 0420, 0431, 0476, 0477, 0494, 0509, 0783, 0792, 0986, 1160, 1278, 1384 Wittman, P.K 01066 Wolf, J.H.D 00638, 01314, 01423, 01424, 01425, 01426, 01427, 01429, 01430 Wolf e, K.L 00325 Wolinsk y, G.A 00451 Woll, A 00714 Wollen ber g, E. (e d.) 00992 Wong-R ey es, G 01029 Wood, T.K 0109 Wood man, N 0486, 0958 Wooldri dg e, D.P 0117 Wu, X 1404 Wuelln er, C.T 0552, 0593 Wyatt, R 0746 Yoshida-Shaul, E 1156 Young, G 0359 Young, H.J 0421 Young, N.A 1278 Young, O.P 0189 Young, R.M 0371 Young, T.P 0351 Zamora-Villalobos, N. A 0461 Zamora-Villalobos, N. A. (ed.) 1150, 1316 Ze ktz er, A.S 0637 Zhang, P 0774, 0939, 1285 Zitani, N.M 0817 Zjhra, M.L 0702 Xie, Y 1360 Zuchowski, W 0160, 0511, 0713, 01160, 0697 Yacher, L 1368 Zuchowski, W. (il.) 1336 Yan, L 0646 Zumba do-Arri eta, M.A 0625, 1105, 1352 Yancey, C.A 0385, 0774 Zúñiga-Ramírez, R.J 1296 Yanoviak, S.P 1081, 1179, 1211, 1262, 1270 Yatskie vych, G 0555 Yoon, C.K AB AN DO NED LA N D 0700, 0896, 0918, 0942, 0969 AB AN YCHA FA SCIA TA 1435 AB AN YCHA PECTORA LIS 1396 ABORTIPORU S 0641 ABROCHIA LEO VA ZQUE ZAE 0417 ABU N DA NCE 0051, 0129, 0459, 0782, 1107, 1179, 1262, 1284, 1419 ABU TILO N 0007 ACACI A F ARNE SIA NA 1172 ACA NTH ACEAE 0053, 0097, 0119, 0161, 0288, 0295, 0405, 0430, 0467, 0669, 0809, 0892, 1071, 1094, 1456 ACA NTH ACLISI NI 1065 ACA NTH ACORYD ALI S 0107 ACARIFORMES 0195 ACAU LOSPOR A 0361, 0635, 0787 ACAU LOSPOR A CO LOS SICA 1327 ACAU LOSPOR ACEAE 0361, 0635, 0787 ACCES S 1446 ACCINC TAPU BES AL BIFASCI AT A 1122 ACCINC TAPU BES AMPLIS SIMA 1122 ACCINC TAPU BES AN THIMUSA LIS 1122 ACCINC TAPU BES APIC ALIS 1122 ACCINC TAPU BES CHIONOPHORALIS 1122 ACCIPITER COOPERII 1470 ACNI STU S ARBORE SCEN S 0097, 0260, 0268, 0406, 0565, 0566, 0616, 0959, 1479 ACONOPHOR A COMPRES SA 0829 ACONOPHOR A M ARGI NA TA 0829 ACONOPHOR A RO BUS TA 0829 ACONOPHORI NI 0829 ACON TISTOP TERA 0015 ACORDU LECERINAE 1254 ACOUS TIC SIG NA LS 0444, 1044, 1239 ACRIDID AE 0055, 0062, 0090, 0188, 0945, 1332, 1351 ACRIDOMORPHA 0055 ACRITOMORPHUS 0884 ACCIPITER S TRIAT US 1470 ACRITOMORPHUS SILVE STRIS 0884 ACCIPITRIDAE 0039, 1194, 1367, 1470 ACROBO LB ACEAE 0409, 0658, 1328 ACCUMUL ATIO N 0904, 1030, 1259 ACROBO LBU S 1328 ACERATOPH ALLU S MAY A 0324 ACRODY TES 0259 ACHATI NA COU LTERI 0298 ACROLEJEUNE A 1328 ACHATI NA LI GN ARIA 0298 ACROMIS SPAR SA 0752 ACHLYO DES P AL LIDA 1398 ACROPORIUM 1218 ACA NTHOIDE AE 1094 ACHORCHIS 0493, 1336 ACROPYG A AY A NG AN N A 1416 ACARI 0025, 0028, 0195, 0196, 0656, 0932, 1156, 1203, ACHRYSO N CONCO LOR 1438 ACROPYG A E XS A NG UIS 1416 ACHRYSO N JO LYI 1438 ACROPYG A F UHRMAN NI 1416 ACID PRECIPIT ATION 0568, 0986 ACROPYG A GEL ASI S 1416 ACA NTHEREMUS 0919 ACA NTHIDOP S BAIR DII 0022, 0248 ACA NTHOCEPHA LINI 0764 ACA NTHOCOLEU S 1328 ACA NTHO DERINI 1370 ACA NTHO GN ATHU S TELEDECTU S 1138 ACARID AE 0244, 0932 0168, 0194, 0244, 0459, 1081, 1110, 1250 ACROPYG A HIR SUTU LA 1416 ACROPYG A H YSTRI X 1416 AD A 0875 ACROPYG A P AL AG A 1416 ACROPYG A P A NAME NSI S 1416 ACROPYG A ROMEO 1416 ACROPYG A STE NOTE S 1416 ACROPYG A TRICUSPI S 1416 AD AIN A BERN ARDI 1245 AD AIN A CO ST ARICA 1245 AD AIN A FU SCAHO DIA S 1245 AD AIN A NAI ADOP A 1245 ACTINI DIA 0367, 0987 AD AIN A O BSC URA 1033 ACTINI DIACE AE 0367, 0987 AD AIN A P ARAI NVI DA 1245 ACTINO DO NTIUM 1218 AD AIN A PL A NA LTIN A 1245 ACTINOM YCETA LES 0375, 0649 ADEL AN THACE AE 0409, 0658, 1328 ACTINOM YCETES 0375, 0649 ACTINORHI ZA L PL A NTS 0375, 0649 ACTIVIT Y AG AI NST GRAM NEG ATIVE B ACTERI A 0676 ACTIVIT Y AG AI NST GRAM POSITIVE B ACTERIA 0614 ACTIVIT Y P ATTER NS 0045, 0050, 0521, 1304 ACTU AL LA N D U SE 0666 0434, 0557, 0863, 1163, 1185, 1252, ACULEPEIRA ESC AZU 1188 ACYPHODERES AD AIN A BECKERI 1245 AD AIN A HODI AS 1245 ACROTAPHU S 0758 0433, 0524, 0657, 1158, 1184, 1249, ACYPHODERES B AY A NICUS 0564 ACYPHODERES MA G NA 0564 ACROPYG A KEIR A 1416 ACULE ATA 0332, 0334, 0441, 0490, 0593, 0603, 0864, 1013, 1164, 1182, 1196, 1237, 1257, 1416 1482 ADEL AN THUS 1218, 1328 ADELOP SIS CONF LUEN S 0592 ADELOP SIS CORON ARIA 0592 ADELOP SIS DY B ASI 0592 ADELOP SIS ELEPHAS 0592 ADELOP SIS G ALE A 0592 ADELOP SIS GIL LI 0592 ADELOP SIS HOW DENORUM 0592 ADELOP SIS PERIMECES 0592 ADELOP SIS PILEAT A 0592 ADELOP SIS ROSTR AT A 0592 ADELOP SIS SI NUOS A 0592 ADELOP SIS STE LL A 0592 ADELOP SIS V ALLICO LA 0592 ADELOPTEROMYI A 0015 ADELO TETTIX 1351 ADELOMYRME X BREVISPI NOS US 1112 ADELO TETTIX GIG AS 0055 ADELOMYRME X FO VEOLA TU S 1112 ADELPHE ARGE NTE A 0580 ADELOMYRME X LAE VIG ATU S 1112 ADELPHE DOMINIC A 0580 ADELOMYRME X MICA N S 1112 ADELPHE H AN SO NI 0580 ADELOMYRME X MICROPS 1112 ADELPHE LIMON 0580 ADELOMYRME X MI NIMUS 1112 ADELPHE MI NUT A 0580 ADELO NEIV AIA 0886 ADELPHE NITID A 0580 ADELOP SIS AL BIPIN N A 0592 ADELPHE P ARA LAE VIS 0580 ADELOP SIS CL AUDIC AN S 0592 ADELPHE ZIV A 0580 ADESMU S CA LCA 1435 ADESMU S GU TT ATU S 1435 ADESMU S OCELL ATU S 1435 ADESMU S PAR ADIA N A 1347 ADESMU S PILAT US 1435 ADESMU S STE LL ATU S 1435 ADF ALCO NIA COST ARICA N A 1155 ADF ALCO NIA NI GRA 1155 ADO XOPLA TY S 1246 ADU LT 1412 ADU LT MOR TALI TY 0489, 0690, 0691, 0692, 0834, 0980, 1047, 1048, 1049, 1266, 1361, 1395, 1454 ADU LT SIZE 0101 ADU LTS 0225, 0396, 0561, 0955 AD VA NCE GRO WTH 0067 AD VENTI TIOUS ROOT S 0353 AEADE LPHE MERIDAE 0580 AECHMEA 0460 AECHMUTES LYCOI DES 0564 AEDEA GU S 0588 AEGIPHILA QU ARARIBE A NA 0527 AEGOLIU S RI DG W AYI RIDG WAYI 0022 AELURU S AL BOFACIES 1158 AELURU S BRA SILIA NU S 1158 0257, 0523, 0874, 1290 AELURU S C ARCHIEN SIS 1158 AELURU S C LYPEAT US 1158 AELURU S CO NC AV A 1158 AELURU S E NIGM ATICU S 1158 AELURU S GA YI 1158 AELURU S GRA NDI S 1158 AELURU S NIGROF ASCI ATU S 1158 AELURU S PE NAI 1158 AELURU S SEPTEN TRION ALIS 1158 AELURU S TRI DEN S 1158 AELURU S U NCIFER 1158 AEPYTU S 0220 AESH NIDAE 0404 AETHES AFFINI S 0599 AETHIN A SOLOMO N 0594 AFRICA NIZED HONE Y BEES 0782 AG ALLI A BIDI GITA TA 0878 AG ALLII NAE 0878 AG ALYCH NIS 0011, 0259, 0986 AG AONI DAE 0045, 0066, 0069, 0118, 0143, 0590, 1251 AG APOS TEMON 0782 AG APOS TEMONOIDE S HUR DI 0264 AG ARICACE AE 0257 AG ARICALE S AG ATHIDII NI 1338 AG ATHIDIUM COG N ATUM 1338 AG ATHOPHION A 0158 AG AV ACEAE 1150 AGE 0326, 0563, 0577, 1008 AGE A ND MA TIN G SUCCES S RELATIO NSHIPS 0326 AGE CL AS S DISTRI BUTIO N 0326 AGE POLYETHISM 0862 AGE RELA TED CH A NGE S 0326 AGE STR UCTURE 0480 AGE/ SEX RELA TION SHIPS 0478, 0479, 0480 AGEL AIA ARE AT A 0339 AGEL AIA HAMIL TONI 0339 AGEL AIA MUL TIPICTA 0339 AGEL AIA PA N AMEN SIS 0339 AGEL AIA TE STA CEA 0339 AGEL AIA X A NTHOPU S 0858 AGEL AIA YEPOCAP A 0339, 0388, 0858 AG GREG ATI NG BEH AVIOUR 0659, 1377 AG GREG ATIO N 0814 AG GREG ATIO N BEHA VIOUR RELATIO NSHIP 0659 AG GRES SION 0001, 0388, 0514 AG GRES SION RELATIO NSHIPS 0276 1096 1096 AG GRES SION S UCCES S RELATIO NSHIPS 0276 AGR A GU ATEMA LEN A 1096 AGR A ZU NIG A 1096 AGR A ICHA BO D 1096 AGR AECIIN AE 0919 AGR A I NCIS A 1096 AGRICU LTUR AL CONT AMIN AN TS 0399 AG GRES SIVE BEHA VIOUR 0276, 0388, 0441, 1182, 1226 AG GRES SIVE BEHA VIOUR AN ALY SIS 0276 AGR A JIM WAPPES 1096 AG LYPTI NUS PHYMAPHORU S 1264 AGR A JU LIE 1096 AG LYPTI NUS TUMERU S 1264 AGR A K ATE WIN SLET AE 1096 AGO NI 0299 AGR A LIV 1096 AGO NIS TIC BEHAVIOUR 0276, 0389, 1182, 1226 AGR A MO NTE VERDE 1096 AGOU TI 0468, 0630, 0777, 1029 AGR A NOT 1096 AGOU TI PA CA 0272 AGR A NOTC ATIE 1096 AGOU TID AE 0468, 0630, 0777, 1029 AGR A PHA LLIC A 1096 AGR A AURIFERA 1096 AGR A PIA 1096 AGR A C AMPA NA 1096 AGR A PITIL LA 1096 AGR A C AS TA NEIPES 1096 AGR A QUE SA DA 1096 AGR A C AT BELL AE 1096 AGR A RUFI VEN TRIS 1096 AGR A C ATIE 1096 AGR A SA NT AROS A 1096 AGR A CH AMPIONI 1096 AGR A SCHW AR ZENE GGERI 1096 AGR A C SIKI 1096 AGR A SIREN A 1096 AGR A DA NJA N ZENI 1096 AGR A SOL ANOI 1096 AGR A DELG A DOI 1096 AGR A SOLI SI 1096 AGR A FORT UN A 1096 AGR A TURRIAL B A 1096 AGR A FU G AX 1096 AGR A U BICKI 1096 AGR A GIES BERTI 1096 AGR A WIN NIE 1096 AGR A GRA NO DEORO AGR A ZUM BA DO AGRICU LTUR AL DEVELOPMEN T 0938 AGRICU LTUR AL RE SEARCH 0701, 0871 AGRICU LTUR AL WI ND BREAK 0541, 0888 AGRICU LTURE 0701, 0869, 0871, 0881, 0888, 0891, 0933, 0992, 1381, 1461, 1487 AGRI NA 1096 AGROECIIN AE 0061 AGROECO SY STEMS 0221 AGROFORES TRY 0666, 1380, 1381 AGROFORES TRY SY STEM S 0869, 0881, 0888, 0891, 0933, 0992, 1381 AGROICO NOT A PROPINQ UA 0752, 1062 AGROICO NOT A VILIS 0752, 1062 AGRYP NI NAE 0930 AIOUEA COST ARICEN SE 1136 AIR POLL UTION 0722 AIROSIMUS A N DERSO NI 0581 AIROSIMUS BOOP S 0581 AIROSIMUS CA LLIFER 0581 AIROSIMUS ERUBE SCE NS 0581 AIROSIMUS KIS SIN GERI 0581 1355 1150 ALEPIA FISS URA 1355 ALLI GA TORIDAE 1046 ALEPIA LO NGI NOI 1355 ALLI SONI ACEAE 1328 ALEPIA RELA TIVA 1355 ALLOC ATIO N 0626 ALEPIA V ALE NTIA 1355 ALLOCO SA AB SOLU TA 0322 ALEURIA A URA NTIA 1121 ALLOCO SA APORA 0322 ALEURO N IPHIS 1195 ALLOCO SA CHAM BERLI NI 0322 ALEUROPTERY GIN AE 1065 ALLOCO SA FLORIDI A NA 0322 ALEUROPTERY X 1065 ALLOCO SA FU NEREA 0322 ALFA DI VERSIT Y 0783 ALLOCO SA FURTI VA 0322 ALFA- TERPINEOL 1311 ALLOCO SA MEXIC AN A 0322 AL GAE 0250 ALLOCO SA MOKIEN SIS 0322 ALIBERTI A PREMO NT AN A 0662 ALLOCO SA MUL AIKI 0322 ALIBERTI A UTLEYORUM 0662 ALLOCO SA NOCTU AB UN DA 0322 ALISM AT ACEAE 1150 ALLOCO SA PA N AMEN A 0322 ALITOCORIS 1246 ALLOCO SA PAR VA 0322 ALKA LOID I NT AKE 0458 ALLOCO SA PYLOR A 0322 ALKA LOID S 1404 ALLOCO SA SUB LA TA 0322 ALKES TIS 1265 ALLOCO SA SUBP ARV A 0322 ALL AMA ND A 1389 ALLOCO SA UT AHA N A 0322 ALLELIC A B SENCE TES T 1140 ALLOCO SA VERACRU ZA N A 0322 ALLELOCHEMICA LS 0430 ALLOC YCLO SA BIFURC A 0907 ALEOCHARI NAE 0019, 0570, 0573, 0576, 0587, 1183 ALLELOP ATHIC CHEMICA LS 0007 ALLOHERMES 0107 ALEPIA 0556 ALLELOP ATHY 0466 ALLOM ARKGR AFIA 1389 ALEPIA ALF AROA N A ALLI ACEAE AIROSIMUS LUCI LEAE 0581 AIROSIMUS MERULIS 0581 AIROSIMUS PELOD US 0581 ALA GO AS A AUROR A 1228 ALAMP YRIS F LA VICOLLI S 1435 ALA THETU S 1246 ALC ADIA (MICROALC ADI A) BOECKELERI 1220, 1272 ALC ADIA (MICROALC ADI A) HOJARASC A 1220, 1272 ALCHORNE A 0103 ALCHORNE A LA TIFOLIA 0040, 0614, 0939, 1285, 1286 ALCOHOL 1464 ALCOHOL S 0366 ALDER 0731 ALEOCHAR A AL AJUEL A 0570 ALEOCHAR A BROOKSI 0570 ALEOCHAR A CO ST ARICA 0570 ALEOCHAR A HID AL GO 0570 ALEOCHAR A LESCHENI 0570 ALEOCHAR A ME XICA NA 0570 ALEOCHAR A MO NTE VERDE 0570 ALLOM ARKGR AFIA BRENE SIA NA 0830 ALLOM ARKGR AFIA I N SIG NIS 0830 ALOU ATT A P ALLI AT A PALLIA TA 1376 ALOU ATT A PI GRA 1376 ALLOM ARKGR AFIA PLUMERIIFLORA 0830 ALPHA DI VERSITY 1084, 1281, 1419 ALLOMETR Y 1224, 1434 ALPHA-TERPI NEOL 1402 ALLOP ATRY 0473 ALPOV A 1359 ALLO SCOL YTOPROCTU S PERUANU S 1060 ALSOPHIL A ERI NACE A 1089 ALLO TOONI A 1389 ALLO TOONI A AG GL UTIN AT A 1268 ALLO TOONI A C AUD AT A 1268 ALLO TOONI A P ARVIFLOR A 1268 ALLO TOONI A TURBI NA TA 1268 ALLO TOONI A TUX TLE NSIS 1268 ALLO ZYMES 0088, 0252, 0683, 0736, 0920, 0921 AL NUS AC UMIN ATA 0171, 0731 AL NUS G LUTI NOS A 0375, 0649 ALO BIELLOPSI S 1328 ALOMYI NI 1173 ALOU ATT A 0468, 0630, 0777, 1029 ALOU ATT A COI BEN SIS TRABE AT A 1376 ALOU ATT A P ALLI AT A 0272, 0488 ALSOPHIL A FIRM A 1089 ALSOPHIL A ICHTH YOLEPIS 0224 ALSOPHIL A SCHIEDEA N A 1089 ALS TO NIA 1389 ALS TROEMERIACEAE 1150 ALTER NA TIVE FOO D P LA NT AN D DEVELOPME NT AL STA GES 0263 ALTIT UDI NAL MOVEME NT S 1148, 1284 ALTIT UDI NAL RA N GE 0758 ALTIT UDI NAL TR AN SECT 0074 ALTIT UDI NAL ZON ATIO N 1084 ALTRUI STIC BEHA VIOUR 0326 AL ZATE ACEAE 0678 AMAR AN THACEAE 0188 AMARY LLID ACEAE 0097, 1150, 1479 AMAURO DERMA 0641 AMA ZILIA BOU CARDI 0844 AMA ZILIA S AUCEROTTEI 0030, 0041, 0060, 0123, 0222, 0234, 0303, 0317, 0502, 0514, 0749, 0791, 0795, 0836, 0837, 0927, 1483 AMA ZILIA TO BACI 1483 ALTER NA TIVE FOR AGI N G TACTIC S 0812 AMA ZILIA T ZAC ATL 0030, 0502, 0749, 1483 ALTER NA TIVE HO ST 0263 AMB ATES A LBI VEN TRIS 1181 ALTER NA TIVE TAC TICS FOR DIPTERA N PREY CAPT URE 0812 AMB ATES A LVOCI NCTU S 1054 ALTER NA TIVE TAC TIS 0812 ALTICI NAE 0483 ALTIT UDE 0074, 0416, 0657 ALTIT UDI NAL DI STRIB UTIO N 0074, 0083, 0657, 0803, 1297 ALOU ATT A P ALLI AT A AEQUA TORIALI S 1376 ALTIT UDI NAL GRA DIENT S 0051, 0068, 0074, 0858, 1107, 1176, 1281, 1284, 1419 ALOU ATT A P ALLI AT A MEXICAN A 1376 ALTIT UDI NAL MIGR ATIO N 0083, 0446, 0542, 0933, 1113, 1148, 1284 AMB ATES A N GU STA TUS 1181 AMB ATES APRIC AN S 1181 AMB ATES CA LL AN G AEN SIS 1181 AMB ATES CHAET OPUS 1181 AMB ATES DIPLO STI GMA 1054 AMB ATES FA SCIGER 1181 AMB ATES IMMACU LAT US 1181 AMB ATES INOR N ATU S 1181 AMB ATES IS THMICOLA 1181 AMB ATES NEGLEC TUS 1181 AMB ATES PUSIO 1181 AMB ATES RUFIT ARSI S 1181 AMB ATES SC UTIGER 1181 AMB ATES SEPTIMU S 1181 AMB ATES SI G NIFER 1181 AMB ATES SPECIO SUS 1181 AMB ATES T AL AMA NCAE 1181 AMB ATES V ARIEG ATU S 1181 AMB ATODE S 1181 AMBL YCERA 0197 AMBL YCERUS EUSTROPHOIDES 1239 AMBL YCERUS POLLE N S 1239 AMBL YCERUS S TRIDUL ATOR 1239 AMBL YOMMA AURICU LARIUM 0196 AMBL YOMMA DIS SIMILE 0196 AMBL YOMMA LO NGIRO STRE 0196 AMBL YOMMA OV ALE 0196 AMBL YOPINI NAE 0008 AMBL YOPINU S 0008 AMBL YOPINU S B ARRERAI 0396 AMBL YOPINU S EMARGIN ATU S 0059, 0396 1175 AMBL YOPINU S I SA BELL AE 0396 AMBL YOPINU S SCHMIDTI BOLIV ARI 0396 AMBL YOPINU S SCHMIDTI SCHMIDTI 0396 AMBL YOPINU S TIPTONI 0004, 0059, 0396 AMORBIA C ACAO 1175 AMORBIA CHIAPE NSI S 1175 AMORBIA COCORI 1175 AMORBIA CORDO BE NSI S 1175 AMBL YSEIIN AE 1156 AMORBIA CU NEA N AAMOR BIA AEQUIFLEX A 1175 AMBL YSEIU S BELIZE N SIS 1156 AMORBIA CURITI BA 1175 AMBL YSEIU S FR AGO SOI 1156 AMORBIA DEPICT A 1175 AMBL YSEIU S JO SEPHI 1156 AMORBIA DOMI NICA 1175 AMBY STOM ATID AE 1278 AMORBIA EL AEOPETRA 1175 AMEIVA 0011, 0258 AMORBIA LEPTOPHR ACTA 1175 AMEIVA FESTI VA OCCIDENT ALI S 0258 AMORBIA MO NTEVER DE 1175 AMERICAN S W ALLO WTAILED KITE 0039 AMEROPTERUS 1065 AMETA LLO N 1297 AMINO ACID S 0367, 0771 AMISEG A GERMIN AT A 0580 AMISEG A GLORIO SA 0580 AMISEGI NAE 0580 AMOEA 1065 AMOEBIDI ALES 0739 AMOEBIDIUM COLLU VIEI 0739 AMOMOPHYLLUM 0306 AMORBIA ARE N ALEN SIS AMORBIA POTO SIA NA 1175 AMORBIA PRODUC TA N A 1175 AMORBIA RECTILI NEA NA 1175 AMORBIA REVO LUT AN A 1175 AMORBIA S A NT AMARIA 1175 AMORBIA SP YLOCRIPTIS 1175 AMORBIA S YN NEUR AN A 1175 AMORBIA T AMAU LIPEN SIS 1175 AMORBIA TE XA N A 1175 AMORBIA TRI NID AD 1175 AMPAROA 0875 AMPELOPHILUS COERULEU S 0062, 1351 AMPELOPHILUS OLIV ACEU S 1351 AMPHELICTUS CA ST A NEUS 1142 0683, 0715, 0794, 0859, 0898, 0928, 0980, 1046, 1063, 1151, 1266, 1326, 1373, 1448, AMPHELICTUS CRIBRIPEN NI S 1141 AMPHIDIUM 1218 AMPHELICTUS CUROEI 1141 AMPHILEJEUNEA 1218, 1328 AMPHELICTUS FORTU NEN SIS 1141 AMPHILOPHIUM 0769, 1273 AMPHELICTUS FUSCIPE NNI S 1142 AMPHIPODS 0459, 0521, 1256 AMPHELICTUS GI LLO GLYI 1141 AMPULICOMORPHA COST ARICA NA 0914 AMPELOPHILUS TRU NCA TUS 1351 AMPHELICTUS 1482 AMPHELICTUS AIEL LOAE 1141 AMPHELICTUS MELA S 1142 AMPHELICTUS MILLERI 1141 AMPHELICTUS PA NAME NSI S 1142 AMPHELICTUS RU GISC APUS 1142 AMPHELICTUS SC A BROSU S 1142 AMPHELOPHILUS O LIV ACEUS 0055 AMPHIBIA N DECLINE S 0489, 0690, 0691, 0692, 0805, 0834, 0859, 0860, 0889, 0893, 0898, 0972, 0973, 0974, 0986, 1041, 1047, 1048, 1082, 1116, 1266, 1326, 1353, 1361, 1373, 1384, 1395, 1452, 1454 AMPHIBIA N POPUL ATIO NS DECLINE S 1048 AMPHIBIA NS 0005, 0006, 0009, 0011, 0014, 0085, 0098, 0099, 0129, 0169, 0174, 0233, 0251, 0252, 0253, 0259, 0274, 0276, 0283, 0284, 0294, 0329, 0330, 0331, 0489, 0500, 0568, 0010, 0088, 0141, 0242, 0254, 0282, 0323, 0464, 0617, 0690, 0736, 0798, 0860, 0913, 0972, 0986, 1047, 1082, 1212, 1278, 1353, 1384, 1451, 0691, 0741, 0805, 0889, 0920, 0973, 1041, 1048, 1116, 1241, 1282, 1360, 1395, 1452, 0692, 0742, 0834, 0893, 0921, 0974, 1045, 1049, 1124, 1244, 1320, 1361, 1433, 1454 AMYCLE S STRIGO SA 0417 AN ACA NTH US 1438 AN ACAR DIACE AE 0614, 1329 AN ACHEILIUM 1276 AN ACRO NEURIA ACUTIPEN NIS 0810 AN ACRO NEURIA H ACHA 0810 AN ACRO NEURIA H ARPERI 0810 AN ACRO NEURIA HOLZEN THALI 0810 AN ACRO NEURIA M ARCA 0810 AN ACRO NEURIA M ARGI N ATA 0810 AN ACRO NEURIA M ARIT ZA 0810 AN ACRO NEURIA PERPLE XA 0810 AN ACRO NEURIA PLANICO LLIS 0810 AN ACRO NEURIA P LUTO NIS 0810 AN ACRO NEURIA TA LAM ANC A 0810 AN ACRO NEURIA TORN AD A 0810 AN ACRO NEURIA TRIST A NI 0810 AN ACRO NEURIA UA TSI 0810 AN ACRO NEURIA V ARILL A 0810 AN ACRO NEURIA VE NTA N A 0810 AN ACRO NEURIA AL AJUEL A 0810 AN ACRO NEURIA Z APAT A 0810 AN ACRO NEURIA AN NU LIPALPIS 0810 AN ACRO NEURIA Z ARPA 0810 AN ACRO NEURIA BE NEDETTOI 0810 AN ACRO NEURIA CHIAPA SA 0810 AN ACRO NEURIA CURIOS A 0810 AN ACRO NEURIA DAMPFI 0810 AN ACRO NEURIA E XPA N SA 0810 AN ACRO NEURIA E XQUISI TA 0810 AN ADI A 0258 AN AMORPH 1334 AN APID AE 0309 AN APIS AM AZO N AS 0309 AN APIS A NCHICAY A 0309 AN APIS AT UNCE LA 0309 AN APIS CA LIMA 0309 AN APIS CA STIL LA 0309 AN APIS CHIRIBOG A 0309 AN APIS CHORONI 0309 AN APIS DIG UA 0309 AN APIS DISC OIDA LIS 0309 AN APIS FELIDIA 0309 AN APIS GU A SCA 0309 AN APIS HEREDIA 0309 AN APIS KEYSERLI NGI 0309 AN APIS META 0309 AN APIS MON TEVERDE 0309 AN APIS S AL ADITO 0309 AN ARO NEURIA P LUTO NIS 0810 AN ARTIA FA TIMA 0809 AN AS CRECCA CAROLINE N SIS 0095 AN AS TEL GIS 0758 AN AS TREPHA APICA TA 1216 AN AS TREPHA AQUIL A 0750 AN AS TREPHA AVI SPA 0750 AN AS TREPHA BICOLOR 0750 AN AS TREPHA COCOR AE 1216 AN AS TREPHA DACIFORMIS 0750 AN AS TREPHA H AS TAT A 1216 AN AS TROPHYLL UM 1328 AN AS TRUS VIRE NS AL BOPA NN US 1398 AN ATI NOMMA 1482 AN ATOMY 0093, 0270 AN AVI NEMIN A 1253 0929 AN GIOSPERMS 0934, 1088 AN GUID AE 0011, 0258, 0464, 0742, 1046, 1412 ANI BA TRIA N DRA 0080 ANIM AL ACTI VITIES 0186 ANCE STRY 0441, 0591 ANIM AL BEHA VIOUR 0388, 0404, 0410, 0822, 0916 AN DIRA INERMIS 0782 ANIM AL DIS TRIBUTIO N 0579 AN DISOL S 0896 ANIM AL FEEDI N G 0749 AN DREW SIA NTHU S 1328 ANIM AL M A NURES 0189 AN DRODIOECY 0367, 0987 ANIM AL MO BILITY 1124 AN DROMONOEC Y 0415, 0693 ANIM AL PHY SIOLO GY 0086 ANECHITE S 1389 ANIM AL POPU LA TION S 0715, 0889 ANEFL US 1482 ANIM AL PRO DUCTIO N 0221 ANEL APHUS 1482 ANIM AL SEED DISPER SA L 1124 ANEL APHUS FA SCIA TU S 1438 ANIM AL SOU ND S 0777, 1149 ANEL APHUS MAR TIN SI 1438 ANIM AL VECTOR S 0802 ANEMIA HIRSU TA V AR. 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DEROS 0976 ANO LIS LIONO TUS 0086 ANOPI NA DUR A NGOE NSI S 0976 ANOPI NA RUSI AS A NA 0976 ANO LIS MICROTUS 0113 ANOPI NA G LOS SA N A 0976 ANOPI NA S ACCU LAPIN A NA 0976 ANO LIS RODRIG UEZI 0101 ANOPI NA G N ATHODE NT AN A 0976 ANOPI NA S AL VA DORA N A 0976 AN NO NACE AE 0029, 0374, 0843, 1284 AN NU AL PEAK EMERGE NCE 0087 AN NU AL PRODUCTIO N 0745 ANO LIDAE 0101 ANO LIS 0011 ANO LIS ACHILLE S 0258 ANO LIS AL TAE 0192 ANO LIS AQU ATICU S 0101, 0258 ANO LIS AT TENU AT US 0101 ANO LIS BI SCUTIGER 0101, 0258 ANO LIS CARPE NTERI 0101 ANO LIS DOL LFUSI AN US 0101 ANO LIS FREN ATU S 0113 ANO LIS HA GUEI 0101 ANO LIS HUMILIS 0086, 0192 ANOPI NA SO LTERA 0976 ANOPI NELL A M ARIA NA 1125 ANOP SICUS TURRI AL BA 0321 ANOPI NA TR AN STILI AN A 0976 ANOPI NELL A OPHIODE S 1125 ANO THECA 0099, 0259, 0742 ANOPI NA U NICA NA 0976 ANOPI NELL A P AN AMA N A 1125 ANOUR A CULTR AT A 0272 ANOPI NA VO LCA N A 0976 ANOPI NELL A P ARAM BA N A 1125 ANOUR A GEOFFROYI 1086 ANOPI NA WELLI NGI 0976 ANOPI NELL A PER BL AN DA 1125 AN T-PLA NT REL ATION SHIPS 0065 ANOPI NA WRIGHTI 0976 ANOPI NELL A PERU VEN SIS 1125 AN TEOS 0574 ANOPI NA YECOR AN A 0976 ANOPI NELL A PHILLIP SAE 1125 AN THA NA SS A ARD YS 0809 ANOPI NA YOLO X 0976 ANOPI NELL A PORR AS A 1125 AN THA NS AS S A T ULCIS 0809 ANOPI NELL A AL BOLI NEA 1125 ANOPI NELL A PO WELLI 1125 AN THEPUROPS 0594 ANOPI NELL A ARA GU AN A 1125 ANOPI NELL A R AS TAF ARIA NA 1125 AN THEPUROPS DEPRESS A 0594 ANOPI NELL A AREN AL A NA 1125 ANOPI NELL A R AZO W SKII 1125 AN THERICACEAE 1150 ANOPI NELL A AUREA 1125 ANOPI NELL A RIC A 1125 AN THERS 0434, 0821 ANOPI NELL A BOLI VIA NA 1125 ANOPI NELL A RI GID AN A 1125 AN THIDIELLUM APICA LE 0782 ANOPI NELL A BRA SILI AN A 1125 ANOPI NELL A STYR A XIVOR A 1125 AN THOBO SCUS 1482 ANOPI NELL A C AFROS A NA 1125 ANOPI NELL A SYMPA TRICA 1125 AN THOCEROS 1328 ANOPI NELL A C ARA B AYA N A 1125 ANOPI NELL A TIN AL AN DA N A 1125 AN THOCEROTACE AE 1328 ANOPI NELL A C ART AGO A 1125 ANOPI NELL A TRA NSEC TA 1125 AN THOCEROTAE 0344, 1022, 1218, 1328 ANOPI NELL A CHOKO 1125 ANOPI NELL A TRIQUETRA 1125 AN THOCEROTOPHYT A 1328 ANOPI NELL A C UZCO 1125 ANOPI NELL A TUCKI 1125 AN THOCORCIN A 0594 ANOPI NELL A F A NA 1125 ANOP LODERMA TIN AE 1438 AN THOCORCIN A CO N NELLI 0594 ANOPI NELL A HOL A NDI A 1125 ANOP LOG NA THINI 1128 AN THOCORCIN A LO N GIMA NA 0594 ANOPI NELL A I SODEL TA 1125 ANOP LOLEJEUNE A 1218, 1328 AN THODIOCTE S 0782 ANOPI NELL A LAR AN A 1125 ANOP SICUS CO NCIN NU S 0321 AN THONOMU S 0550 ANOPI NELL A M ACROSEM A 1125 ANOP SICUS FACE TUS 0321 AN THONOMU S AL BOLINE ATU S 0043 AN THONOMU S AL TAM NIS 0043 AN THONOMU S BELTI 0043 AN THONOMU S CACERESEN SIS 0043 AN THONOMU S C A NESCE NS 0043 AN THONOMU S CHER NA TRIS 0043 AN THONOMU S COM ATO SUS 0550 AN THONOMU S CO NCU BIUS 0550 AN THONOMU S CO YAME NSI S 0043 AN THONOMU S EL UTU S 0550 AN THONOMU S EU GE NII 0550 AN THONOMU S FI SCHERI 0851 AN THONOMU S FOR TUN ATU S 0043 AN THONOMU S IM BIFIDUS 0043 AN THONOMU S I NCA NU S 0043 AN THONOMU S I NDO LIS 0550 AN THONOMU S I NERTIS 0550 AN THONOMU S I NOB SEPTU S 0043 AN THONOMU S LIMITARIS 0043 AN THONOMU S M ALT A NZ A 0043 AN THONOMU S MOR BOS US 0550 AN THONOMU S NECROS US 0550 AN THONOMU S NIGROPICT US 0043 AN THONOMU S O BTU SU S 0550 AN THONOMU S OPOU S 0043 AN THONOMU S OR AAPI S 0043 AN THONOMU S POSTSC UTELL ATU S 0043 AN THONOMU S QUECHPI NI 0043 AN THONOMU S RUPU S 0043 AN THONOMU S TORPIDUS 0550 AN THONOMU S VERAEP ACIS 0851 AN THONOMU S VETER NOSU S 0550 AN THONOMU S WICKHAMI 0043 AN THOPHAG Y 0163, 0279 1340 AN THURIUM C APERATUM 0609, 1340 AN THURIUM C ARNO SUM 1340 AN THURIUM CL AV ATUM 1340 AN THURIUM CL AVI GERUM 0183 AN THURIUM CLI DEMIOIDES 1340 AN THURIUM CLI DEMIOIDES PACIFICUM 0846 AN THURIUM CO NCIN N ATUM 1340 AN THURIUM CO NSO BRIN UM 1340 AN THURIUM COTO BRU SII 1340 AN THOPHORIDAE 0177, 0367, 0782 AN THURIUM CUNEA TIS SIMUM 1340 AN THOPTERUS REVOL UTU S 0551 AN THURIUM CU SPIDA TUM 1340 AN THRACO BIA MELA NOMA 1121 AN THURIUM D A VIDSO NIAE 1340 AN THROPOGENIC DISTUR BA NCE S 0677, 0682, 0688, 0703 AN THURIUM D URA NDII 1340 AN THROPOLOG Y 0684, 0698, 0890, 1465 AN THURIUM 0460 AN THURIUM FLE XILE 1340 AN THURIUM FORMOSUM 1102, 1340 AN THURIUM A CUT AN GUL UM 1340 AN THURIUM FRIEDRICHSTHALII 1340 AN THURIUM A CUTIFOLIUM 1340 AN THURIUM HAC UMEN SE 1340 AN THURIUM A N GU STISP ADI X 1340 AN THURIUM HOFFMA NNII 1340 AN THURIUM A US TIN SMITHII 1340 AN THURIUM IN TERRUPTUM 1340 AN THURIUM BAKERI 1340 AN THURIUM KU NTHII 0183, 1340 AN THURIUM BRENESII 1340 AN THURIUM L A NCIFOLIUM 1340 AN THURIUM BROW NII 1340 AN THURIUM LE NTII 1340 AN THURIUM BURGERI AN THURIUM LIMO NEN SE 0846 AN THURIUM LOUI SII 1340 AN THURIUM MICHELII 1340 AN THURIUM MICROSP ADI X 1340 AN THURIUM MO NTA NUM 1340 AN THURIUM MONTEVER DEN SE 1340 0614, 0676, 0989, 0997, 1204, 1357 1395, 1433, 1448, 1451, 1452 AN TIDAPH NE VISCOI DEA 1057 AOTU S 0468, 0630, 0777 AN TIFUN GA L ACTI VITY 0366, 0997, 1204, 1357 AOTU S LEMURI NU S LEMURINUS 1376 AN TIGO NON 0769, 1273 AN TIHERBIVORE DEFEN SE 0140 AN TIHERPES AC TIVIT Y 0614, 1204 AN THURIUM O BTU SILOB UM 1340 AN TIMICROBIAL ACTIVIT Y 0366, 1357 AN THURIUM O BTU SUM 0846 AN TINEOPL AS TIC DR UG 0385, 0648, 0774 AN THURIUM O BTU SUM PUNT ARENE NSE 0846 AN TIN G 0880 AN THURIUM OCHRA NTHUM 1340 AN THURIUM OERS TEDIA NUM 1340 AN THURIUM PA LLE NS 1340 AN THURIUM PA N DURIFORME 1340 AN THURIUM PEN TAPHY LLUM 0183 AN THURIUM PITTIERI 1340 AN THURIUM PORSCHI ANUM 1340 AN THURIUM S COPULICOL A 1340 AN THURIUM TIL ARA NE NSE 0183 AN THURIUM TRI NERVE 0846 AN THURIUM TRI NERVE V AR. OBTU SUM 0846 AN THURIUM TRI NERVIUM 0846 AN THURIUM TRI SECTUM 0183 AN TIA NTHES 0959 AN TIB ACTERIA L ACTIVIT Y APEBU SU RU BRIVE NTRI S 1396 APECHTHIS 0758 APEIBA G LA BRA 1329 APEPLOPODA IMPROVIS A 0417 APEPLOPODA MECRID A 0417 APHAENO G AS TER ARA NEOIDES 1411 AN TIPHOIDES 1253 AN TIQUITIES 0716 APHAENO G AS TER PHALA N GIUM 1411 AN TIVIRA L ACTIVI TY 0997, 1204 APHA NOLEJEUNE A 1328 AN TRODIA 0641 APHELA NDR A C AMPA NEN SIS 0119 AN TRODIELL A 0641 APHELA NDR A DARIE NEN SIS 0119 AN TROPHYUM 0460 APHELA NDR A DEPPEAN A 0119 AN TROZOU S DU BIAQUERCU S 0165 APHELA NDR A DOLICHA NTH A 1094 AN TS 0068, 0281, 0603, 1249, APHELA NDR A DUKEI 0119 0140, 0149, 0155, 0334, 0388, 0490, 0959, 1081, 1138, 1270 ANUR A NS 0006, 0009, 0098, 0099, 0242, 0254, 0276, 0282, 0329, 0330, 0489, 0500, 0690, 0691, 0741, 0742, 0805, 0834, 0889, 0893, 0972, 0973, 0986, 1041, 1047, 1048, 1116, 1241, 1278, 1282, 1360, 1361, 0010, 0129, 0259, 0283, 0331, 0568, 0692, 0794, 0859, 0898, 0974, 1045, 1049, 1244, 1326, 1373, 0014, 0174, 0274, 0323, 0464, 0617, 0715, 0798, 0860, 0928, 0980, 1046, 1082, 1266, 1353, 1384, APHELA NDR A GOLFOD ULCE NSIS 0119 APHELA NDR A GRACI LIS 0119 APHELA NDR A H ART WEGIA N A 0119 APHELA NDR A LA XA 0119 APHELA NDR A LEON ARDII 0119, 1071, 1094 APHELA NDR A LIN GUA- BO VIS 0119 APHELA NDR A P AN AMEN SIS 0119 APHELA NDR A PILO SA 0097 APHELA NDR A PU LCHERRIMA 0119 APHELA NDR A SINC LAIRIA N A 0119 APHYLLOPHORA LES 0815 APOCEPHALU S (MESOPHORA) CURT US 1240 APIACEAE 0188 APIALE S 0138, 0188, 0516, 0786 APOCEPHALU S (MESOPHORA) GEMURSU S 1240 APHELA NDR A TERRYAE 0119 APIDAE 0135, 0146, 0434, 0622, 0782, 0883, 0987, 1072, 1432 APHELA NDRE AE 1071, 1094 APIONID AE 1172 APHELOCERUS ARE NA TUS 1337 APIONIO N 1172 APHELOCERUS AR GUS 1337 APIS 0987 APOCEPHALU S (MESOPHORA) LO N GIST YLU S 1240 APHELOCERUS CA TIE 1337 APIS MEL LIFERA SCUTEL LA TA 0782 APOCEPHALU S (MESOPHORA) MICREPELIS 1240 APOAMPHISIELL A TIHAN YIENSI S 0725 APOCEPHALU S (MESOPHORA) MORA VIEN SIS 1240 APOCEPHALU S 0015, 0757 APOCEPHALU S (MESOPHORA) MORTIFER 1240 APHELA NDR A STORKII 0119 APHELOCERUS CHIRIQUI 1337 APHELOCERUS COHIBILIS 1337 APHELOCERUS DISPILI S 1337 APHELOCERUS HESPENHEIDEI 1337 APHELOCERUS IN BA TUS 1337 APHELOCERUS LEUCOMEL AS 1337 APHELOCERUS MON TEVERDE 1337 APHELOCERUS MYRMECOIDES 1337 APHELOCERUS PAT ULU S 1337 APHELOCERUS PROTEN US 1337 APHELOCERUS S AB ULOS US 1337 APHODIIN AE 0209 APHONOPELM A BURICA 0199 APHONOPELM A SEEMAN NI 0199 0343, 0657, 0902, 1213, 0367, 0664, 0932, 1375, APOCEPHALU S (MESOPHORA) A B SEN TIS 1240 APOCEPHALU S (MESOPHORA) A DU STU S 1240 APOCEPHALU S (MESOPHORA) A NFR AETU S 1240 APOCEPHALU S (MESOPHORA) GRACILI S 1240 APOCEPHALU S (MESOPHORA) HA N SONI 1240 APOCEPHALU S (MESOPHORA) LEPTO TAR SUS 1240 APOCEPHALU S (MESOPHORA) PRISTI NU S 1240 APOCEPHALU S (MESOPHORA) PROL ATU S 1240 APOCEPHALU S (MESOPHORA) SE TIAL VU S 1240 APOCEPHALU S (MESOPHORA) AN GU STIS TYLU S 1240 APOCEPHALU S (MESOPHORA) TRI SETUS 1240 APOCEPHALU S (MESOPHORA) A NTE N NA TUS 1240 APOCEPHALU S (MESOPHORA) TRIT ARS US 1240 APOCEPHALU S (MESOPHORA) BISETU S 1240 APOCEPHALU S (MESOPHORA) TRUNC ATICERCU S 1240 APOCEPHALU S (MESOPHORA) BOREALI S 1240 APOCEPHALU S (MESOPHORA) BREVICERCUS 1240 APOCEPHALU S (MESOPHORA) BRUN NIPES 1240 APOCEPHALU S (MESOPHORA) U NITAR SU S 1240 APOCEPHALU S APIVORU S 0546 APOCEPHALU S AT AVU S 0546 APOCEPHALU S BREVICERCU S 0661 APOCEPHALU S CR AS SU S 0546 APOCEPHALU S ECHIN AT US 0546 APOCEPHALU S EMPHY SEMUS 0546 APOCEPHALU S LEMNISC US 0546 APOCEPHALU S LIZ ANOI 0546 APOCEPHALU S ME GALOP S 0546 APOCEPHALU S NITIFRO NS 0661 APOCEPHALU S NIVEU S 0546 APOCEPHALU S PIL ATU S 0546 APOCEPHALU S PROLI XU S 0546 APOCEPHALU S SA TA NU S 0661 APOCEPHALU S SECU NDU S 0546 APOCEPHALU S TRUNC ATICERCU S 0661 0332, 0441, 0557, 0657, 1158, 1182, 1195, 1251, 0334, 0490, 0593, 0863, 1163, 1184, 1196, 1252, APOCY NOIDEAE 0830, 1268, 1366, 1389 APODICRA NIA TERMITOPHILA 0765 APOIDEA 0135, 0332, 0434, 0557, 0593, 0622, 0657, 0782 APOLYCHRO SIS 1125 APOMIXIS 0995, 1019, 1108 APOSEMA TIC COLOR ATIO N 0971, 0984 APOSEMA TISM 0982 ARALE S 0306 ARALI ACEAE 0029, 0081, 0487, 0516, 0648, 0678, 0774, 0786, 0138, 0385, 0614, 0646, 0729, 0766, 1285 ARAMIDE S C AJA NEA 1367 ARA NEAE 0049, 0050, 0261, 0307, 0313, 0321, 0457, 0458, 0907, 0975, 1188, 1189, 0058, 0309, 0322, 0463, 1001, 1377, 0199, 0312, 0419, 0740, 1081, 1421 APTEROCOLU S 1098 ARA NEIDAE 0049, 0050, 0313, 0907, 1179, 1189, 1262, 1377, 1421 APTEROPHORA 0015 ARA NEUS DE TRIMENTO SUS 1188 AQUAC ULTURE 0399 ARA NEUS EXP LETU S 1188 AQUA TIC ANIM ALS 0339 ARA NEUS GUTT ATU S 1188 AQUA TIC I NSECT S 0052, 0225, 0423, 0482, 0643, 0739, 0922, 1463 ARA NEUS NUBO SO 1188 AQUIFOLIACE AE 0526, 0678, 0814, 0852 APOCY NACE AE 0205, 0597, 0807, 0830, 1268, 1284, 1319, 1366, 1389 APODICRA NIA 0015 0332, 0416, 0514, 0836, AQUA TIC OR GA NISM S 0339 APOCHRYSI NAE 1065 APOCRITA 0045, 0158, 0433, 0434, 0524, 0553, 0603, 0639, 0864, 1013, 1164, 1173, 1185, 1192, 1237, 1249, 1257, 1416 APODIFORMES 0041, 0060, 0303, 0333, 0397, 0415, 0431, 0432, 0502, 0589, 0693, 0792, 0837 ARBORE AL E N VIRONMEN TS 0520 ARA MILITARI S 0844 ARBORE AL FO LIVORE 1109 ARACE ACE 1293 ARACH NID S 0051, 0168, 0261, 0307, 0419, 0458, 0656, 0659, 1156, 1179, 1250, 1262, ARBERELL A GR AYUMII 0529 ARBORE AL BEHA VIOUR 1412 ARA MAC AO 1367 ARACE AE 0149, 0183, 0460, 0547, 0726, 0845, 1091, 1102, 1261, 1340, 1414, 1443 ARA NEUS SE LV A 1188 0306, 0609, 0846, 1150, 1362, 0439, 0678, 0908, 1178, 1407, ARBORE AL SOIL CHARACTERI STICS 1016 ARCHAEOLO GY 0698, 0716 ARCHILEJEUNE A 1328 0199, 0309, 0459, 0975, 1188, 1377 ARACH NIOPSIS 1328 0244, 0322, 0463, 1001, 1203, ARCHILOCHUS COLU BRIS 0030, 1017, 1483 ARCHITECTURE 0929 ARCHOCOPTURU S BA SA LIS 1363 ARCHOCOPTURU S CHAMPIONI 1363 ARCHOCOPTURU S LASE LV AEN SIS 1363 ARCHOCOPTURU S MEDETERAE 1363 ARCHOCOPTURU S MIN UTU S 1363 ARCTIID AE 0417 ARCYRIA 0925 1355 ARISEMUS A TRA SETU S 1355 ARISEMUS B AR BARU S 1355 ARISEMUS S AL A ZARI 1355 ARISEMUS SPILO TOS 1355 ARISEMUS TRI ATRAP ARS 1355 ARMILLIPORA 0556 ARCYRIA AFRO ALPIN A 0952 ARMY AN TS 0015, 0019, 0168, 0324, 1231, 1379, 1385 ARCYRIA CINERE A 0952 ARNEL LIACE AE 0658, 1328 ARDEID ADE 0793 AROCERA AEQUI NOXI ALIS 0600 ARDEID AE 1367 AROCERA APT A 0600 ARDISI A 0103 AROCERA E LON G ATA REPLETA 0600 ARDISI A COMPRES S A 0566 ARDISI A P ALMA N A 0029, 1261, 1414 ARECACEAE 0089, 0447, 0513, 0669, 0841, 0850, 0883, 0915, 1150, 1284 ARESCI NI 0092 ARGI A CHEL AT A 0042 ARGYRO DES BR YA NT AE 0419 ARGYRO TOME AL BA 1339 ARHTROPOD S 0913 ARILOPHIA 1253 ARISEMUS 0556 ARISEMUS AE NIGM ATICU S 1355 ARISEMUS AM YDRU S AROCERA P LACE NS 0600 ARPHTHICARU S ALLOCO TOS 1110 ARPHTHICARU S IU BA TUS 1110 ARPHTHICARU S PARARIDICU LUS 1110 ARPHTHICARU S PARA SAUCIU S 1110 ARPHTHICARU S PERV ALID US 1110 ARPOPHYLLUM 1336 ARRA BID AEA 0769, 1273 ARSE NURIN AE 0886 ARTHONI A OPE GRAPHIN A 0855 ARTHONI ACEAE 0855 ARTHROPOD A SSEM BLA GE S 1270 ARTHROPOD PE ST S 0003, 0068, 0071 ARTHROPOD S 0001, 0003, 0004, 0010, 0012, 0013, 0016, 0019, 0020, 0028, 0034, 0042, 0045, 0048, 0049, 0051, 0052, 0055, 0059, 0061, 0062, 0066, 0068, 0069, 0084, 0087, 0090, 0092, 0097, 0107, 0109, 0110, 0112, 0117, 0118, 0122, 0128, 0133, 0135, 0143, 0146, 0149, 0157, 0158, 0168, 0176, 0177, 0182, 0188, 0189, 0193, 0195, 0196, 0197, 0199, 0200, 0201, 0204, 0205, 0206, 0208, 0209, 0210, 0216, 0217, 0218, 0220, 0225, 0226, 0229, 0231, 0239, 0243, 0244, 0245, 0260, 0261, 0263, 0265, 0269, 0274, 0281, 0299, 0300, 0304, 0307, 0308, 0310, 0312, 0313, 0318, 0321, 0322, 0325, 0332, 0334, 0345, 0348, 0349, 0355, 0358, 0367, 0371, 0388, 0389, 0391, 0396, 0399, 0404, 0408, 0410, 0412, 0413, 0414, 0419, 0420, 0421, 0423, 0430, 0433, 0440, 0441, 0442, 0455, 0457, 0458, 0463, 0482, 0483, 0496, 0515, 0521, 0524, 0539, 0542, 0548, 0549, 0550, 0553, 0554, 0556, 0558, 0561, 0563, 0565, 0566, 0569, 0571, 0573, 0574, 0579, 0580, 0581, 0584, 0586, 0587, 0590, 0592, 0593, 0599, 0600, 0601, 0603, 0604, 0610, 0618, 0622, 0624, 0637, 0639, 0643, 0650, 0651, 0652, 0654, 0655, 0656, 0659, 0660, 0661, 0670, 0671, 0675, 0732, 0734, 0735, 0740, 0748, 0750, 0752, 0753, 0754, 0757, 0758, 0760, 0008, 0015, 0025, 0043, 0050, 0058, 0065, 0071, 0091, 0108, 0114, 0126, 0140, 0155, 0172, 0187, 0194, 0198, 0203, 0207, 0215, 0219, 0228, 0240, 0246, 0264, 0275, 0301, 0309, 0314, 0324, 0339, 0350, 0368, 0390, 0402, 0411, 0417, 0422, 0434, 0445, 0459, 0490, 0522, 0546, 0552, 0557, 0564, 0570, 0576, 0582, 0588, 0594, 0602, 0615, 0625, 0647, 0653, 0657, 0664, 0730, 0739, 0751, 0755, 0761, 0762, 0770, 0776, 0806, 0812, 0818, 0827, 0835, 0862, 0866, 0884, 0903, 0912, 0922, 0933, 0955, 0963, 0975, 0984, 1013, 1027, 1033, 1039, 1054, 1061, 1070, 1079, 1087, 1095, 1099, 1103, 1112, 1126, 1135, 1139, 1144, 1163, 1167, 1172, 1179, 1183, 1187, 1196, 1203, 1209, 1217, 1228, 1238, 1245, 1251, 1256, 1264, 1270, 1287, 1297, 1309, 1332, 1342, 1346, 1352, 1363, 1381, 1388, 1399, 1417, 1438, 1450, 1479, 0763, 0771, 0782, 0808, 0813, 0819, 0828, 0851, 0863, 0878, 0886, 0907, 0914, 0930, 0943, 0956, 0967, 0976, 0987, 1020, 1028, 1036, 1040, 1055, 1062, 1072, 1080, 1090, 1096, 1100, 1104, 1122, 1127, 1136, 1141, 1155, 1164, 1169, 1173, 1180, 1184, 1188, 1198, 1205, 1213, 1219, 1230, 1239, 1246, 1252, 1257, 1265, 1274, 1289, 1299, 1310, 1337, 1343, 1347, 1355, 1370, 1385, 1396, 1401, 1421, 1440, 1453, 1482, 0764, 0772, 0802, 0809, 0814, 0820, 0829, 0858, 0864, 0880, 0887, 0909, 0916, 0931, 0945, 0959, 0968, 0982, 0996, 1021, 1031, 1037, 1050, 1056, 1065, 1076, 1081, 1092, 1097, 1101, 1105, 1124, 1128, 1137, 1142, 1156, 1165, 1170, 1174, 1181, 1185, 1192, 1199, 1206, 1214, 1225, 1231, 1240, 1249, 1253, 1258, 1267, 1275, 1291, 1305, 1312, 1338, 1344, 1350, 1356, 1377, 1386, 1397, 1411, 1432, 1443, 1463, 1484 ARTHROS TYLIDIUM 0262 0765, 0775, 0804, 0810, 0817, 0826, 0833, 0861, 0865, 0883, 0900, 0910, 0919, 0932, 0946, 0961, 0971, 0983, 1001, 1023, 1032, 1038, 1053, 1060, 1066, 1078, 1083, 1093, 1098, 1102, 1110, 1125, 1131, 1138, 1143, 1158, 1166, 1171, 1175, 1182, 1186, 1195, 1200, 1208, 1216, 1227, 1237, 1243, 1250, 1254, 1262, 1269, 1280, 1296, 1308, 1329, 1339, 1345, 1351, 1362, 1379, 1387, 1398, 1416, 1435, 1449, 1471, ARTHROS TYLIDIUM JUDZIE WICZII 0529 ARTHROS TYLIDIUM MEROSTACHYOI DES 0529 ARTIBEU S A ZTECU S 0272 ARTIBEU S H ARTII 0272 ARTIBEU S J AMAICE NSI S 0272, 0877 ARTIBEU S LITUR ATU S 0272 ARTIBEU S TOLTECU S 0017, 0142, 0272 ARTIOD ACTY LS 0272, 0468, 0630, 0777, 0869, 0881, 0891, 1029, 1203 AS APHOCRITA 1092 ASC AL APHIDAE 1065 ASC AL APHINAE 1065 ASC ALO BY AS 1065 ASCHELMI NTHES 1292 ASCID AE 0025, 0028, 0231 ASC LEPIAD ACEAE 0187, 0746, 0957 ASC LEPIADOIDE AE 1319 ASEROË 1359 ASE XUA L REPRODU CTION 0737, 0892 ASILI DAE 1187, 1444 ASL AMIDIUM IMPURUM 1061, 1062 ASP ARA GACE AE 1150 ASP ASI A 0875 ASP ASIOL A BO NITA 1265 ASP ASIOL A I G NEA 1265 ASP ASIOL A LEMOIDES 1265 ASP ASIOL A O S A 1265 ASP ASIOL A SEL VA 1265 ASP ASIOL A STEI NERI 1265 ASPERGI LLU S FL A VUS 0646 ASPERGI LLU S NIDU LA N S 0646 ASPERGI LLU S NIGER 0646, 0676 ASPIDO GY NE 1335 ASPIDOP TERA C LOVI SI 0198 ASC LEPIAS CURA S SA VICA 0187, 0746 ASPIDOP TERA PHYLLOS TOMATI S 0198 ASC LEPIAS FRUTICO SA 0746 ASPIDO SPERMA 1389 ASCOMYCO TA 0366, 0811, 0855, 0994, 1069, 1121, 1247, 1333, 1334 ASPLE NIACE AE 0418, 0544, 0719, 1152 ASCO SPORES 1248 ASEMIN AE 1438 ASEMO NEA 0463 ASPLE NIUM 0460 ASPLE NIUM AURITUM 0418, 1152 ASPLE NIUM BAR B AEN SE 0418, 1152 ASPLE NIUM CIRRHA TUM 0418, 1152 ASPLE NIUM C USPID ATUM VAR. TRICULUM 0224 ASTE LIACEAE 1150 ATELES GEOFFROYI PAN AMEN SIS 1376 ASPLE NIUM DELITES CEN S X ASPLE NIUM LAET UM 0544 ASTER ACEAE 0188, 0305, 0353, 0428, 0447, 0455, 0678, 0694, 0957, 1125, 1391, 1443 ASPLE NIUM E XCEL SUM 0224 ASTER ALE S 0188, 0305, 0353 ATELES GEOFFROYI YUCATE N SIS 1376 ASPLE NIUM GOMEZI AN UM 0224, 0418, 1152 ASTEREL LA 1328 ATELIA CRIS A NN ULICORNI S 0055 ASPLE NIUM H ARPEODES 0418, 1152 ASTERO GY NE M ARTIA N A 0883 ATELOPODI DAE 0331 ASPLE NIUM HOFFMA N NII 0544 ASTR AEU S 1359 ATELOPU S 0011, 0742 ASPLE NIUM LAET UM 0544 ASTRO NY UM GON Z ATTI 1329 ASPLE NIUM M AXO NII 0224, 0418, 1152 ASTRO NY UM GRA VEOLEN S 1329 ATELOPU S CHIRIQUIEN SIS 0009, 0898, 0986, 1047, 1116 ASPLE NIUM O BTU SIFOLIUM 0544 ASTRO SPHAERIELL A LON GISPORA 1248 ASPLE NIUM PTEROPU S 0418, 1152 ASPLE NIUM RIPARIUM 0544 ASPLE NIUM SOLEIROLIOIDES 0719 ASPLE NIUM VOLU BILE 0544 ASPLE NIUM X INCISO SERRATUM 0544 ASPL UN DIA 1102 ASPL UN DIA CAPU T-MEDUS AE 1102 AS SEMBL A GE 0850 AS SES SMENT 1133, 1303, 1406 AS SOCIATIO N S 0390, 1249, 1252, 1416 AS SOCIATIO N S WITH LEPIDOPTERA N L AR VAL BURROW S 0390 AS SORT ATIVE MATI N G 0776 AST ALO STE SIA 1253 ASYMMETRIC GE NE FLO W 1140 ASYMMETR Y 0351 ASY NCHRO NOUS MIGR ATIO N PATTER NS 1483 ATELES 0468, 0630, 0777, 1029 ATELES GEOFFROYI VELLEROS US 1376 ATELOPU S SENE X 0009, 0259 ATELOPU S VARIU S 0009, 0010, 0276, 0331, 0489, 0690, 0692, 0898, 0972, 0986, 1047, 1116, 1282, 1361, 1384 0294, 0691, 0980, 1266, ATELOPU S VARIU S AMBU LATORIU S 0259 ATELOPU S VARIU S LOOMISI 0259 ATEUCHU S 0133 ATELES FU SICEPS ROBUS TUS 1376 ATEUCHU S C ALC ARAT US 0133 ATELES GEOFFROYI 0272 ATHELIACE AE 1229 ATELES GEOFFROYI AZUERE NSI S 1376 ATHETINI 1183 ATELES GEOFFROYI FRONT ATU S 1376 ATELES GEOFFROYI GEOFFROYI 1376 ATELES GEOFFROYI GRISESCE N S 1376 ATELES GEOFFROYI ORNA TUS 1376 ATHYREAC ARID AE 0656 ATHYREAC ARU S PLEIOTRETUS 0656 ATHYREINI 0112 ATL AN TIC LOW LA ND S 0981, 1011, 1012, 1073, 1232, 1242, 1348, 1403 ATL APETES G UTTUR ALI S 0400 ATMOSPHERE 0384, 0745 ATMOSPHERIC CH AN GES 0980 ATMOSPHERIC CHEMIS TRY 0745, 0767, 0824, 1153, 1408 ATMOSPHERIC CONT AMIN AN TS 0489, 0690, 0691, 0692, 0974, 1082, 1266 ATMOSPHERIC DEPOSITIO N 0384, 0756, 0784 ATMOSPHERIC DISTRI BUTIO N 1303, 1406 ATRAC TIELL ALES 0954 ATRAC TYLOC ARPU S LON GISETU S 0505 ATRIB ALU S 0884 ATRIB ALU S EFFRE NA TUS 0884 ATRICHOPOGO N AS UTURU S 1275 ATRICHOPOGO N BAR B ATU S 1275 ATRICHOPOGO N BECCU S 1275 ATRICHOPOGO N BICU SPIS 1275 ATRICHOPOGO N C AR NAT US 1275 ATRICHOPOGO N CO LOS SU S 1275 ATRICHOPOGO N DIDYMOTHEC AE 1275 ATRICHOPOGO N GAM BO AI 1275 ATRICHOPOGO N LON GICORNI S 1275 ATRICHOPOGO N M AG NU S 1275 ATRICHOPOGO N QUARTIBR UN NEU S 1275 ATRICHOPOGO N RE DAC TUS 1275 ATRICHOPOGO N SETOSIL ATER ALIS 1275 ATRICHOPOGO N SPINO SU S 1275 ATRICHOPOGO N TAPA NTIE NSI S 1275 ATRICHOPOGO N TIRZ AE 1275 ATRICHOPOGO N YOL ANC AE 1275 ATROPAC ARU S (ATROPAC ARU S) AN TROSU S 1110 ATROPAC ARU S (ATROPAC ARU S) FOLIOU S 1110 ATROPAC ARU S (HOPLOPHORELLA) FRONDEU S 1110 ATROPOIDES 0742 ATT A 0490 ATT A CEPHA LOTE S 0959 ATT A CO LOMBIC A 0433 ATTR ACTIO NS 0452 ATY LOST A GMA 1482 AUCHENORRHY NCHA 0558, 0584, 0827, 0828, 0916 AUGOCH LORINI 0557, 0806 AUL ACORHYN CHUS PRASIN US 0032, 0163, 0175, 0267, 0268, 0279, 0373, 0382, 0400, 0572, 0822, 0849, 1284 0266, 0370, 0488, 0918, AULO NEMIA P ATRI AE 0262 AURA TONO TA DI SPERSA 0654 AUREOLEJEUNE A 1328 AURICUL ARIALE S 0954 AURICUL ATE PROJECTIO NS 0533 AUROPHORA DOCHMIA 1121 AUS TRAL OPERICOMA CESTICELL A 1355 AUS TRAL OPERICOMA SA GITT A 1355 AUS TROPHTHIRACAR US NEXILI S 1110 AUS TROPHTHIRACAR US RETRORSUS 1110 ATTEL A BIDAE 1098, 1329 AUS TROPHTHIRACAR US ZEUKTOS 1110 ATTE ND A NCE 0959 AUT ALIA BIERI GI 0587 ATTIL A SPA DICEUS 1111 AUT ALIA CHAP AD A 0587 ATRICHOPOGO N LAC AJAE 1275 ATTIL A SPADICEU S SEMNOR NIS 0488 AUT ALIA MON TEVERDE N SIS 0587 ATRICHOPOGO N LOB ATU S 1275 ATTIT UDES 0341 ATRICHOPOGO N GRA NDITER GITU S 1275 ATRICHOPOGO N GRA NDITI BIA LIS 1275 AUT ALIA PHRICOTRICHOSA 0587 AUT ALIA YOOP AA 0587 AZ TECA S ALTI 0334 AUTOECOLO GY 0435 AZ TECA X AN THOCHROA 0334 AUTOMERIS 0886 AZURE-HOODE D J AY 0031 AUTO NOMOUS SELFIN G 1314, 1428 BACHY G ASTR A ME LLIFICA 0771 AVI AN PREDA TOR 0647, 1287 BACI DIA 0504 AVIFA UN A 0166, 0783 BACI DIACEAE 0504 AVOC ADO S 1180 BACI DIOPSORA 0504 AVOID A NCE BY PREDA TOR 0404 BACIL LACE AE 0676 AXY CHRAMUS ACIFER 0594 BACIL LUS CEREUS 0676 AYTHY A M ARILA 0095 BACROPHORIN AE 0062 AYTO NIACE AE 0658, 1328 BAC TERIA 0375, 0649, 0676 AZ ALE A 0738 BAC TERICIDAL A CTIVIT Y 0487, 0646 AZ TECA 0065, 1249 BAC TRIS C AU DA TA 0841 AZ TECA ALF ARI 0334, 1217, 1280 BAC TRIS CO LORA DO NIS 0841 AZ TECA AR AGU A 0334 BAC TRIS DIA NEUR A 0841 AZ TECA AU STR ALIS 0334 BAC TRIS G ASIPAE S 0841 AZ TECA COERULEOIPEN NIS 0334 BAC TRIS GL A NDU LOS A VAR. GL AN DULO SA 0841 AZ TECA CON STRUC TOR 0334, 1217, 1280 AZ TECA I STHMICA 0334 AZ TECA LA TTKE 0334 AZ TECA MERID A 0334 AZ TECA M UELLERI 0334 AZ TECA O V ATICEPS 0334 AZ TECA PE TALO CEPHAL A 0334 BAC TRIS GR ACILIOR 0841 BAC TRIS GR AYUMII 0841 BAC TRIS GUI NEEN SIS 0841 BAC TRIS HO ND UREN SIS 0841 BAC TRIS LON GISE TA 0841 BAC TRIS PO LYS TACH YA 0915 BAIRD' S TAPIR 0702 BA LACHO WSKY ACRIS OLIVACEU S 1351 BA LA NTIOPS ACEAE 0409, 0658 BA LA NTIOPSI DACE AE 1328 BA LA NTIOPTERY X P LICAT A 0094 BA LB AG ATHIS 0556 BA LB AG ATHIS BAR VA 1355 BA LB AG ATHIS DI SCU SPIS 1355 BA LB AG ATHIS DI SSIMILI S 1355 BA LB AG ATHIS SYL VA TICA 1355 BA LB AG ATHIS T AL AMA NCA 1355 BAM BOOS 0262, 1342 BAM BUS A AMPLE XIFOLIA 0262 BAM BUS A ARU NDI NA CEA 0262 BAM BUS A VU LG ARIS 0262 BAM BUS AE 0529 BAM BUSOI DEAE 0262 BAR BOSE LLA 1335 BAR BOSE LLA GEMINA TA 1477 BARE SHA NKED SCREECH OWL 0728 BAC TRIS M AJOR 0841 BARE- NECKED UMBRELL ABIR D 0267, 1107, 1284, 1379 BAC TRIS MILI TARIS 0841 BARIDI N AE 1054, 1386 BARI SIA 0258 BA TESIA N MIMICRY 0858, 1053 BARK 0335, 0632, 0773, 0989 BA THING 1114 BARK A NA TOMY 0605 BA TRACHOCHYTRIUM DENDRO B ATIDI S 1047, 1048, 1326, 1361, 1384, 1395 BARKERIA 1336 BARO LA 1246 BARRED FORES T-FALCO N 0281 BARTICO NYC TERIS DA VIESI 0131 BA SA L AREA 0394 BA SAR THRUM 0591 BA SIDIOMYCOT A 0230, 0257, 0738, 0815, 0816, 0874, 0899, 0953, 0954, 1290, 1359 BA SILEU NCULU S RE X 0900 BA SILEUTERU S CULICIVORU S 1378 BA SILEUTERU S TRISTRI ATU S 0880 BA SILISC US 0258 BA SION YM 0240, 1129 BA SS ARICUS 0468, 0630, 0777 BA SS ARICYO N 0468, 0630, 0777, 1029 BA SS ARICYO N GA B BII 0272 BA SS ARISCU S SUMICHRA STI 0272 BA T POL LIN ATED PL AN TS 0007 BA T PRED ATIO N 0091 BA T VS. BIRD 0901 BA TAMES 1386 BA TS 0007, 0122, 0165, 0777, 1135, 1400, 0017, 0126, 0195, 0799, 1210, 1428 0094, 0130, 0198, 0877, 1314, 0100, 0131, 0255, 1086, 1330, BAUHI NIA 0007, 0769, 1273 0356, 0389, 0457, 0480, 0514, 0611, 0792, 0812, 0971, 1075, 1190, 1252, 1392, 1451 0364, 0416, 0463, 0485, 0539, 0617, 0793, 0829, 0975, 1106, 1198, 1330, 1405, 0370, 0419, 0476, 0495, 0562, 0663, 0794, 0880, 0982, 1115, 1226, 1377, 1437, BEHAVIOUR PA TTER NS 0423, 0836, 0837 BEILSCHMIEDIA 0175, 0378, 0906 BEILSCHMIEDIA ALLOIOPHYL LA 0906 BA ZZ A NIA 0250, 1218, 1328 BA ZZ A NIA JAM AICEN SIS 0743 BA ZZ A NIA WRI GHTII 0743 BEAUMO NTI A 1389 BEILSCHMIEDIA BRENE SII 0906 BEILSCHMIEDIA COST ARICENSI S 0029, 0906, 1261, 1414 BEILSCHMIEDIA IMMERSINERVIS 0906 BEDDOMEI 0773 BEILSCHMIEDIA O VALI S 0906 BEE MITES 0932 BEILSCHMIEDIA PEN DUL A 0849, 0906, 0923 BEEF 0938 BEILSCHMIEDIA TILAR ANE NSI S 0906 BEES 0664 BEILSCHMIEIDIA BRE NESI 0712 BEETLES 0396, 1081 BELL BIRD S 0849 BEGO NIA 0460 BEGO NIA IN VOLUCR AT A 0343, 0434 BEGO NIACE AE 0343, 0434, 0460, 0678 BEHAVIOR AL DIVER GEN CE 0804 BEHAVIOUR 0001, 0004, 0026, 0045, 0061, 0063, 0151, 0166, 0225, 0234, 0276, 0280, 0286, 0287, 0292, 0294, 0333, 0334, 0352, 0388, 0434, 0479, 0512, 0593, 0791, 0797, 0916, 1029, 1182, 1249, 1378, 1444, 0008, 0049, 0085, 0175, 0248, 0281, 0290, 0311, 0339, 0019, 0050, 0091, 0179, 0260, 0282, 0291, 0318, 0348, BELOG LOTTI S 0460, 1335 BELO NOPTERYGI NI 1065 BELSCHMIEIDIA PEN DUL A 0712 BENEFICIA L ARTHROPOD S 0066, 0071 BENEFICIA L I NSECT S 0066, 0071, 0367, 0987 BENEFIT S 1318 BEN ZYL ALCOHOL 0366, 1402 BERCHMAN SU S 1065 BILL SI ZE 0572 BIOLOGI AL CORRIDORS 0710 BERKLEA SMIUM TROPICA LE 0115 BIOCHEMISTRY 0648 BEROTHIDAE 1065 BIODIVER SITY 0051, 0105, 0129, 0186, 0222, 0250, 0341, 0344, 0365, 0401, 0511, 0583, 0619, 0671, 0674, 0701, 0710, 0713, 0779, 0782, 0783, 0796, 0867, 0869, 0881, 0882, 0889, 0891, 0893, 0908, 0925, 0933, 0940, 0969, 0979, 0992, 1029, 1043, 1047, 1064, 1066, 1077, 1084, 1104, 1107, 1114, 1123, 1125, 1151, 1176, 1179, 1207, 1218, 1234, 1255, 1262, 1270, 1284, 1288, 1318, 1327, 1353, 1360, 1381, 1397, 1419, 1469 BIOLOGIC AL AC TIVITY 0614, 0676, 0773, 0774, 0873, 0934, 0989, 1088, 1285, 1410 BERTOLO NIEAE 0429 BESLERI A 0792 BESLERI A COL UMNEOIDE S 0097 BESLERI A TRIFLOR A 0053, 0415, 0431, 0432, 0693 BETA DI VERSIT Y 0783, 1084 BETA SI TOSTERO L 0934, 1088, 1410 BETUL ACEAE 0171, 0375, 0605, 0649, 0731 BEZ ZIMYIA B ARB ARIS TA 1101 BEZ ZIMYIA BI SECTA 1101 0130, 0296, 0382, 0609, 0675, 0725, 0785, 0871, 0890, 0920, 0949, 1003, 1048, 1081, 1113, 1131, 1180, 1243, 1281, 1325, 1380, 1457, BIODIVER SITY CONSER VA TION 0620, 0701, 0844, 0871, 0998, 1191, 1279 BIOLOGIC AL CON TROL 0959 BIOLOGIC AL CORRIDORS 0501, 0665, 0666, 0667, 0704, 0708, 0949, 1207, 1380 BIOLOGIC AL DI VERSITY CONSER VA TION 1197, 1198 BIOLOGIC AL EFFECTS 0981, 1232, 1233, 1242, 1348, 1403 BIOLOGIC AL NO TES 0055 BIOLOGIC AL RESERVE S 0789, 0844, 1469 BIOLOGIC AL RESERVE S DESIG N 0446, 0499, 1113 BIOLOGIC AL RESOURCE S 0662 BEZ ZIMYIA HA NSO NI 1101 BIODIVER SITY INFORMATIO N M AN A GEMENT SYS TEM 0701, 0871 BEZ ZIMYIA SETIF AX 1101 BIODIVER SITY LA W 1467 BEZ ZIMYIA STER NOTHRI X 1101 BIODIVER SITY LO SS 0998, 1260 BIOLOGIC AL S TATIO N S DEVELOPMEN T 0870 BIATOR A 0504 BIODIVER SITY MA NA GEMEN T 1191 BIOLOGIC AL V ARIA BLE S 1260 BIBIO ATRI GIG AS 1097 BIODIVER SITY ORIGI N 0710 BIBIO I NTERMEDIU S 1097 BIODIVER SITY PROTECTIO N 0667 BIBIO SUPERFLUU S 1097 BIOENERGE TICS 0514, 0791 BIBIO NIDAE 1097 BILL 0333, 0572 BIOGEO GRAPHY 0215, 0231, 0308, 0425, 0428, 0439, 0619, 0622, 0639, 0781, 0804, 0807, 0915, 0936, 0958, 1078, 1083, 1208, 1228, 1288, 1299, 1432 BIOLOG Y 0040, 0042, 0065, 0066, 0093, 0158, 0188, 0220, 0373, 0388, 0433, 0457, 0521, 0715, 0902, 1090, 1236, 1237, 1245, 1297, BILL MORPHOLOGY 0572 BIOGR APHIES 1485 BIG NO NIACEAE 0007, 0769, 0905, 0957, 1273, 1306 0380, 0554, 0730, 0858, 1065, 1212, 1351, BIOLOGIC AL SPECIES 0995, 1019, 1108, 1193 BIOLOGIC AL S TATIO N S 0870 0048, 0071, 0182, 0274, 0406, 0490, 0758, 1175, 1240, 1416, 0061, 0073, 0187, 0348, 0430, 0512, 0827, 1195, 1241, 1443 BIOLOG Y AN D ST ATU S 1244 BIOLOG Y OF NO NPOLLIN ATOR S O N FI GS 1251 BIOMAS S 0365, 0638, 0825, 1259, 0378, 0767, 0904, 1263, 0395, 0785, 1016, 1408, 0424, 0824, 1030, 1480 BIOMAS S BUR NI NG 0767, 0824, 1408 BIOMAS S IN VESTME NT 0415, 0693 BIOMAS S OF EPIPHYTES 0608 BIOMAS S PRODUCTIO N 0072 BIONOMICS 0061, 0919, 1095 BIOPESTICIDE S 0366, 0614, 0637, 0676 BIOPROSPECTI NG 1234, 1255 BIOSY STEMA TICS 1388 BIOTECHNO LOG Y 0882 BIRAMU S AG GREG ATU S 1346 BIRD C APTURE S 0783 BIRD CO UN TS 0790 BIRD DIS TURB A NCE 1059 BIRD FRUI TS 0054 BIRD PO LLIN ATOR S 0119 BIRD PRO TECTION 0789 0127, 0151, 0162, 0173, 0181, 0234, 0267, 0279, 0287, 0292, 0302, 0317, 0332, 0352, 0370, 0400, 0431, 0446, 0478, 0485, 0494, 0499, 0514, 0585, 0620, 0663, 0693, 0783, 0792, 0797, 0822, 0849, 0918, 0940, 1018, 1056, 1074, 1106, 1114, 1140, 1168, 1207, 1261, 1300, 1331, 1378, 1392, 1418, 1444, 1456, 1479, 0139, 0152, 0163, 0175, 0196, 0248, 0268, 0280, 0288, 0293, 0303, 0326, 0333, 0356, 0373, 0415, 0432, 0467, 0479, 0486, 0495, 0502, 0566, 0589, 0627, 0672, 0712, 0789, 0793, 0800, 0836, 0856, 0923, 0950, 1041, 1057, 1075, 1107, 1115, 1148, 1177, 1223, 1284, 1304, 1367, 1379, 1405, 1434, 1445, 1470, 1483 0148, 0159, 0164, 0178, 0197, 0256, 0271, 0281, 0290, 0295, 0311, 0327, 0335, 0357, 0382, 0416, 0442, 0476, 0480, 0488, 0497, 0509, 0572, 0611, 0632, 0677, 0728, 0790, 0795, 0801, 0837, 0880, 0927, 1008, 1042, 1059, 1084, 1111, 1124, 1149, 1190, 1226, 1287, 1309, 1373, 1380, 1414, 1437, 1446, 1472, BIRDS' NE ST S 0364 BIRD SO NG 0442, 0488 BIRD-DI SPERSED SEED S 0616 BIRDIN G 0790, 0796, 0801, 1382, 1446 BIRDS 0002, 0016, 0024, 0026, 0029, 0030, 0033, 0035, 0038, 0039, 0053, 0054, 0071, 0073, 0095, 0102, 0125, 0150, 0161, 0166, 0179, 0222, 0266, 0277, 0286, 0291, 0301, 0315, 0328, 0339, 0364, 0397, 0420, 0444, 0477, 0481, 0491, 0498, 0510, 0583, 0616, 0647, 0686, 0749, 0791, 0796, 0805, 0844, 0913, 0933, 1017, 1044, 1068, 1086, 1113, 1132, 1160, 1194, 1235, 1295, 1324, 1375, 1382, 1415, 1439, 1452, 1478, 0022, 0027, 0031, 0036, 0041, 0057, 0077, 0119, 0023, 0028, 0032, 0037, 0046, 0060, 0083, 0123, BIRD WAT CHIN G 0057, 0789, 0790, 0801, 1059, 1382, 1446 0963 BJERKA NDERA 0641 BL ACK AN D YE LLO W SILKY FLYCAT CHER 0037 BL ACK FLIES 0735 BL ACK GUA N 0918, 1148, 1284 BL ACK-A ND-YE LLO W TA NA GER 0022 BL ACK-BREA STE D WOODQUAIL 1177, 1331, 1405, 1439 BL ACKFLIES 1388 BL AKEA A NOMAL A 1455 BL AKEA AU STIN- SMITHII 0018, 0146, 0947 BL AKEA CH LORA NTH A 0857, 0885, 0947 BL AKEA CO LORA DEN SIS 0947 BL AKEA CO ST ARICEN SIS 0947 BL AKEA C UATREC ASII 0947 BL AKEA DARC YA NA 0947 BL AKEA GRA CILIS 0947, 1455 BL AKEA GRA N DIFLORA 0947, 1455 BL AKEA LITORA LIS 0947 BL AKEA PE NDU LIFLORA 0018, 0146, 0947 BITIN G 0441 BL AKEA PERFORA TA 0947 BITIN G MI DGE S 1275 BL AKEA REPE NS 0947 BITT ACID AE 0963 BL AKEA SC ARLA TIN A 0857, 0947 BITT ACUS DI STER NUM 0963 BL AKEA SP. A 1455 BITT ACUS SPATU LA TUS BL AKEA STORKII 0947 0647 1320 BL AKEA SU BCON N AT A VAR. OBTU SA 0947 BLUE-THRO ATED GOLDE NT AIL 0030 BOLITO GLO SS A DIMINUT A 0920 BL AKEA TAP AN TIA NA 0947 BLUE-VE NTE D HUMMING BIRD 0030 BL AKEA TUBERCU LA TA 0947, 1455 BL AKEA WIL SO NIORUM 0947 BL ASTO B ASI NAE 0887, 1092 BL ASTO B ASI NI 0887 BL ASTOPH AG A C ARLO SI 0045 BL ASTOPH AG A M ARIAE 0045 BL ASTOPH AG A SIL VERSTRII 0143 BL ASTOPH AG A SY LVE STRI 0045 BLECHIN AE 1071, 1094 BLECHN ACEAE 0418, 0537, 1004, 1152 BLECHN UM CF. COST ARICENS 0250 BLECHN UM E NSIFORME 0418, 1152 BOCCONI A FRU TESCE NS 1221 BODY 0276, 0502 BODY MEA SUREMEN TS 0422 BOLITO GLO SS A EPIMELA 0920 BOLITO GLO SS A M AG NIFICA 1320 BOLITO GLO SS A MI NUTU LA 0986 BOLITO GLO SS A NIGRE SCEN S 1320 BOLITO GLO SS A O B SCURA 1320 BODY SI ZE 0046, 0192, 0420, 0433, 1419, 1434 BOLITO GLO SS A PE SRUBR A 0920 BODY SI ZE REL ATIO NHIPS 0433 BOLITO GLO SS A RO BU ST A 0920, 1320 BODY TEMPERA TURE 0044, 0086, 0539 BOLITO GLO SS A SOMBR A 1320 BODY WEIGHT 0420 BOLITO GLO SS A SOOYORUM 0920 BOEHMERIA BURGERIA N A 1161 BOLITO GLO SS A STRI ATUL A 0920 BOIDAE 0464, 1046 BOLITO GLO SSI NI 0683, 0736, 0920, 0921, 0986, 1320 BOIRRERIA CO ST ARICEN SIS 0814 BOL BITIACE AE 0257 BOL BITIS OLIG ARRHIA 0418, 1152 BLECHN UM OCCIDE NT ALE F. PUBIRHACHIS 0224 BOL BITIS SIMPLE X 0537, 0719 BLECHN UM STOLO NIFERUM 1004 BOL BODIMYIA GALI NDOI 0402 BLECHUM PYR AMID ATUM 1071, 1094 BOLET ACEAE 0257, 0874 BLEPHAROLEJEU NEA 1218, 1328 BOLETEL LUS A N AN AECEPS 0874 BLEPHARO STOMA 1328 BOLITO GLO SS A 0011, 1212 BLIN D S 0176 BOLITO GLO SS A A NTHRACI NA 1320 BLIS TER BEETLES 0318 BOLITO GLO SS A CERROE NSI S 0920 BLOOMIN G 0262 BOLITO GLO SS A CO LON NE A 0920 BLUE-CRO WNE D MOTMO T BOLITO GLO SS A COPI A BOLL A PU LL AT A 1398 BOMARIA 1479 BOMB ACACE AE 0007, 0097, 0171, 0249 BOMB ACOPSI S QUI NA TA 0007, 0097 BOMBU S 0146, 0987 BOMBU S BR ACHYCEPHALU S 1072 BOMBU S CRO TCHII 1072 BOMBU S DIGRE SSE S 1072 BOMBU S DILIGE N S 1072 BOMBU S EPHIPPIATU S 0343, 0367, 0902, 1072 BOMBU S FER VIDU S SONOM AE 1072 BOMBU S H AUERI 1072 BOMBU S HU NTII 1072 BOMBU S M AC GREGORI 1072 BOMBU S ME DIUS 1072 BOMBU S ME XICA NU S 1072 BOMBU S PE N NSY LV A NICUS PENN SYL AA NI 1072 BOMBU S PE N NSY LV A NICUS SONORU S 1072 BOMBU S PU LL ATU S 1072 BOT ANIC AL FORMATIO NS 0237 BOT AN Y 0711 BRACHY STETHU S IMPROVISUS 1356 BOTHRIECHIS 0742 BRACHY STETHU S RUBROMACU LA TUS 1356 BOTHRIOCERA 1287 BRACHY STETHU S SIG NORETI 1356 BOTHROPS 0011, 0742 BRACHY STETHU S VEXI LLUM 1356 BOTHROPS L ATERA LIS 1378 BRACHY STETHU S VICIN US 1356 BOTHY NOCEPHAL US FOVEOLA TUS 0345 BRACHY TELES 0468, 0630, 0777 BOTHY NOCEPHAL US RIBARDOI 0345 BRACO NID AE 0817, 1192, 1449 BRA DY BRACO NOIDE S 1482 BOMBU S R UFOCINCT US 1072 BOTHY NOCEPHAL US THORACICUS 0345 BOMBU S STEI ND ACHNERI 1072 BOVID AE 0869, 0881, 0891, 1203 BRA DYPU S 1029 BOMBU S TRINOMI NAT US 1072 BOVI STA 1359 BRA DYPU S VARIEG ATU S 0272 BOMBU S VOLU CELLOIDE S 0367, 1072 BRACHIARI A 0770 BRA DYSI A F LORIBU ND A 1399 BOMBU S WEISI 1072 BRACHIOLEJEU NEA 1218, 1328 BRA NCH A NGLE 0365, 0785 BOMBU S WILM ATT AE 1072 BRACHIOLEJEU NEAE 0508, 1328 BRA NCH CIRCUMFEREN CE 0365, 0785 BOMBYCI LLID AE 0002, 0037, 0150, 0277, 0315 BRACHYCEPH ALID AE 0259 BRA NCH LOS S 0885 BRACHYCER A 0412, 0652, 1187, 1240 BRA NCH STRUC TURE 1154, 1431 BRACHYME NIUM 1218 BRA NCHES 0335, 0365, 0632, 0785, 0892, 0908 BOMBYC OIDEA 0158, 0325, 0549 BON DAR ZE WIACEAE 0815 BOOPHILUS MICROPLUS 1203 BORA GIN ACEAE 0007, 0097, 0171, 0814 BOREAL FORES TS 0364 BOS 0869, 0881, 0891, 1203 BOT ANIC AL COMPOSITIO N 0237, 0257, 0344, 0365, 0394, 0447, 0547, 0700, 0785, 0908, 0957, 1381 BRACHYMYRME X 0959 BRACHY NEMURINI 1065 BRACHYP TERY 1351 BRACHY STETHU S COX ALIS 1356 BRACHY STETHU S CRIBRU S 1356 BRACHY STETHU S GENICU LAT US 1356 BRA DYPODI DAE 0272, 1029 BRA NCHIN G 1374 BRA NCHIOPODA 1221 BRA SILIA NU S 1482 BRA SS AVO LA 1336 BRA SSI A 0875 BRA SSO LIN AE 0013, 1053 BRECHMORHOGA PERTIN AX 0218 BROOD MA NIPULA TION 0509 BREEDIN G 0139, 0282, 0476, 0562, 0568, 0577, 0794, 1451 BROW N JAY 0164, 0173, 0293, 0611, 1115, 1226, 1295, 1472 BREEDIN G BEHA VIOUR 0164, 0173, 1300 BROW N LA CEWI NG S 0943, 1346 BREEDIN G BIOLO GY 0032, 0151, 0159, 0164, 0173, 0287 BROW N MICE 0044 BREEDIN G BIRD S 0585, 1295 BROW N VIOLET-E AR 0030 BROW N-JA Y 1300 BREEDIN G P LACE 0218, 0955 BUFO 0011, 0742 BUFO AURITU S 0259 BUFO BOREA S 1454 BUFO BUFO 1048 BUFO F AS TIDIOSU S 0005, 0898, 1116 BRUELIA PTILIO GONI S 0197 BREEDIN G SITE 0593, 0794, 1415 BUFFER ZONE S 0456, 0469, 0704, 0949 BUFO CO NIFERUS 0330 BRUCHIDAE 1239 BREEDIN G SEA SO N 0029, 0142, 0562 BUD GET 0870 BUFO GA B BI 0259 BREEDIN G SUCCE SS 0042, 0276, 0326 BRUELIA ZEROPU NCT AT A ZEROPUNC TAT A 0197 BREEDIN G SY STEM 1422, 1429 BRUNE TTIA 0556 BUFO HOL DRID GEI 0005, 0259 BREEDIN G SY STEMS 0102, 0119, 0146, 0247, 0746, 0902, 0944, 1420 BRYOHUMBER TIA 1218 BUFO M ARINU S 0330, 1048 BRYOHUMBER TIA FILIFO LIA 0505 BUFO PERIG LENE S 0006, 0330, 0489, 0568, 0690, 0691, 0798, 0805, 0834, 0860, 0889, 0893, 0972, 0980, 0986, 1047, 1048, 1049, 1241, 1244, 1266, 1360, 1373, 1384, 1452, 1454, 1461 BRIEF CRITICA L AN D HISTORICAL REVIE W 1049 BRIGHT-RUMPED A TTIL A 1111 BRINE SHRIMP 1221 BROA D-SPECTRUM BIOCI DES 0430 BRYOPHAR SOS 0556 BRYOPHYT A 0170, 0344, 0443, 0505, 0613, 0638, 0678, 0743, 0784, 0788, 0904, 0924, 1328, 1374, 0384, 0506, 0658, 0744, 0824, 1022, 1383, 0409, 0508, 0674, 0745, 0850, 1218, 1408 BROA DLEA VES 0369, 0370, 0374, 0376, 0425, 0435, 0461, 0637 BRYOPHYTE A SSEM BL AGE 0850 BROCHOSOMES 1342 BRYOPTERIS 1218, 1328 BROMELIACE AE 0236, 0460, 0482, 0547, 0595, 0621, 0872, 0908, 1025, 1150, 1227, 1314, 1412, 1422, 1423, 1425, 1426, 1427, 1429, 1430 BROMELIA GLYPHU S MONTEVER DEN SIS 0244 BROMELIALE S 1025, 1227, 1327 0531, 0678, 1129, 1327, 1424, 1428, BRYO ZOA NS 0149 BRYUM 1218 BUB ULCU S I BIS 0793 BUCEROTID AE 0268 BUCRA TES 0919 BUFO H AEMATITICU S 1047 0500, 0692, 0859, 0898, 1041, 1082, 1353, 1451, BUFO PERIPA TETES 0005 BUFO SIMUS 0005 BUFONI DAE 0005, 0006, 0011, 0259, 0330, 0464, 0568, 0690, 0798, 0805, 0860, 0889, 0972, 0973, 0986, 1041, 1048, 1049, 1241, 1244, 1353, 1360, 1384, 1451, 1461 0009, 0276, 0489, 0692, 0834, 0893, 0974, 1046, 1082, 1278, 1361, 1452, 0010, 0294, 0500, 0742, 0859, 0898, 0980, 1047, 1116, 1282, 1373, 1454, BUG UL A C ALIFORNIC A 0149 BUG UL A STOLO NIFERA 0149 BUL BOPHYLL UM 1336 BULL ATI NA MICROCARP A 0994 BUMB LEBEES 0902 BU NCHOSIA UR SA NA 0838 BU NCHOSIA VE LUTIC ARPA 0838 BUPRESTI DAE 0269 BURIED SEED S 0876 BURMA N NIACEAE 1150 BURMEISTER A 0460, 0885 BURMEISTER A ALMED AE 0238 BURMEISTER A CHIRRIPOENSIS 0238 BURMEISTER A CRE BRA 0238 BURMEISTER A CYCLOS TIGM ATA 0238, 1086 BURMEISTER A ES TRELL A NA 0238 BURMEISTER A MICROPHYLL A 0238 BURMEISTER A O BTU SIFOLIA 0238 BURMEISTER A P ARVIFLOR A 0238 BURMEISTER A TE NUIFLOR A 0238, 1086 BURMEISTER A TE NUIFOLI A 0595 BURMEISTER A VUL GARI S 0238 BURMEISTER A ZURQUIEN SIS 0238 BURSER ACEAE 1284, 1443 BUTTERF LIES 0013, 0016, 0458, 0647, 0933, 1053 0052, 0219, 0225, 0440, 0763, 0922, 1463 BUTTERF LY CO LOUR 0647 CAECILIA VOL CA NI 1116 BUTTERF LY DIVER SITY 1198 CAECILIA NS 0253 BUTTERF LY F ARMIN G 1053 CAECILIIDAE 0253, 0464, 1046, 1116, 1278 BUTTERF LY MI GRATIO N S 0574, 0610, 0615, 0675, 1198 CAELIFERA 0748 BUTTRE SSE S 0351 CAEN AU GOCHLORA A LGERI 0557 BUY DA 1065 CAEN AU GOCHLORA BEETHOVE NII 0557 BYS SOLOM A OR TIZII 0855 CAB AS SOU S 1029 CACLEAI A GL ABR A 0028 CACT ACEAE 0460 CACTOPHA GU S AUROFA SCIA TUS 1060 CACTOPHA GU S DRA GONI 1060 CACTOPHA GU S GA SB ARRINOR UM 1060 CACTOPHA GU S LI NEA TUS 1060 CACTOPHA GU S LI N GORUM 1060 CACTOPHA GU S MORRISI 1060 CACTOPHA GU S RIESE NORUM 1060 CACTOPHA GU S SILRO N 1060 CACTOPHA GU S SUN ATORIORUM 1060 CAEN AU GOCHLORA DO N NAE 0557 CAEN AU GOCHLORA ELISA BETHAE 0806 CAEN AU GOCHLORA JEFFREYI 0806 CAENO BRU NETTI A 0556 CAENO BRU NNE TTIA L ASEL V A 1355 CAENO BRU NNE TTIA PLEG A S 1355 CAENO BRU NNE TTIA SARCU LOS A 1355 CAENO BRU NNE TTIA THELE 1355 CAENO BRU NNE TTIA TROPICALIS 1355 CAENO LAMPIS OS AE 0062 CAENO LAMPIS ROBERT SI 0062 CAES ALPINI A SCLEROC ARPA 1239 CAGE D ANIM ALS 0041, 0303 CACUMIKSPORIUM CAPITUL ATUM 0115 CAIO 0886 CAD AVER S 0955 CAL AN THE 1336 CAD DISFLIES CAL ATHEA 0460, 1007 CAL ATHEA LEUCO STA CHYS 0092 CALLIPTERIS CHIMBORAZE NSI S 1202 CAL ATHEA LUTE A 0097 CALLIPTERIS GODM ANII 0911 CALC-A LKA LINE I G NEOUS SEQUENCE 0145 CALLIPTERIS MA TAME NSI S 0911 CALC ARIDORYL AIMUS AN DRA SS YI 1292 CALCIUM 0424 CALCIUM O X ALA TE 1069 CALCIUM RETR A NS LOCA TION 1480 CALDE NCYR TUS 0639 CALE NIA COR TICOL A 0994 CALE NIA MICROC ARPA 0994 CALE NIA SOLORI NOIDE S 0855 CALE NIA TRISEPT AT A 1069 CALLI ASPIS SURIN AMEN SIS S 1061 CALLICE BUS 0468, 0630, 0777 CALLICHL AMY S 0769, 1273 CALLICHROMA TINI 1482 CALLIEPHIAL TES 0758 CALLIMICO 0468, 0630, 0777 CALLIPHORID AE 0955 CALLIPO GON 1482 CALLIPTERIS ABERR AN S 1202 CALLIPTERIS ATIRREN SIS 0911 CALLIPTERIS CERA TOLEPIS 0911, 1202 CALLIPTERIS MET AMEN SIS 1202 CALLIPTERIS PAC TILIS 0911, 1202 CALLIPTERIS PIN N ATIFID A 1202 CALLIPTERIS PROLIFERA 1202 CALLIPTERIS RIV ALI S 1202 CALO SOPSYCHE CONTI NEN TALI S 0219 CALO SOPSYCHE ELACHI STA 0219 CALO SOPSYCHE S AN DRAE 0219 CALO STOMA 1359 CALUROMY S 0468, 0630, 0777, 1029 CAL VATI A 1359 CALYCU LARI A 1328 CALY DONE LL A LI SA 0345 CALLIPTERIS SA NDERI 0911 CALYMMODE SMUS MONTA NU S 0324 CALLITHRI X 0468, 0630, 0777 CALYMPERACE AE 0506 CALLITOCHROM ATI NI 0205 CALYPO GEIA 1328 CALLITRICHID AE 0468, 0630, 0777 CALYPO GEIACEAE 1328 CALLOCO NOPHORA CALIGI NOS A 0829 CALYPO GEL ACEAE 0409, 0658 CALLOCO NOPHORA OB LIQUA 0829 CALLOCO NOPHORA PIN GUIS 0829 CALO BRYA LES 0658, 1328 CALOCITT A FORMOSA 1418 CALOCY BE 0257 CALOMA NTI SPIN AE 1065 CALO SIMA 1092 CALO SOPSYCHE AR DISIA 0219 CALO SOPSYCHE BICU SPIS 0219 CALO SOPSYCHE CARI NIFERA 0219 CALYPTE A N NA 1017 CALYPTO CEPHAL A ATTE NU ATA 1062 CALYPTO CEPHAL A BREVICOR NIS 1087 CALYPTO CEPHAL A GERST AECKERI 0752 CALYPTO CEPHAL A MARGI NIPEN NIS 1087 CALYPTR A NTHES MONTEVER DEN SIS 1371 CALYPTRO GY NE GHIESBRE GHTIA N A 0883 CALYPTRO GY NE HERRERAE 0915 CAMPA NEA GR AN DIFLOR A 0595 CAMPA NOCOLEA 1328 CAMPA NUL ACEAE 0238, 0430, 0515, 0595, 0678, 0885, 1086 CAMPBEL LIA H AMA TI 1257 CAMPIN G 0452 CAMPYLOPU S DEN SICOMA 0505 CAMPYLOPU S FLE XUO SUS 0505 CAMPYLOPU S FR AGILI S 0505 CAMPYLOPU S HETEROSTACHY S 0505 CAMPYLOPU S HOFFMA N NII 0250 CAMPLYLO NEURUM SPHENODE S 0418, 1152 CAMPYLOPU S J AMESO NII 0505 CAMPONOT US A TRICEPS 0959 CAMPYLOPU S NIV ALIS 0505 CAMPONOT US IN TEGEL LUS 0959 CAMPYLOPU S O BLO NG US 0505 CAMPTOCHAET A BEL LICOS A 1238 CAMPYLOPU S OERSTEDIA NU S 0505 CAMPYLIUM 1218 CAMPYLOCE NTRUM 0093 CAMPYLOCE NTRU S 1287 CAMPYLO NEURUM SPHENODE S 0418, 1152 CAMPYLOPU S P AUPER 0505 CAMPYLOPU S PILIFER 0505 CAMPYLOPU S REFLE XISETU S 0505 CAMPYLOPU S RICHAR DII 0505 CAMPYLOPODIEL LA STENO CARPA 0505 CAMPYLOPU S SUBC USPID ATU S 0505 CAMPYLOPODIOIDE AE 0505 CAMPYLOPU S SV A NN ARUM 0505 CAMPYLOPTERU S HEMILEUCURUS 0030, 0102, 0749, 1367, 1483 CAMPYLOPU S TRI VIALI S 0505 CAMPYLOPTERU S LARGIPE NNI S 0234 CAMPYLOPU S 1218 CAMPYLOPU S AL BIDO VIRENS 0505 CAMPYLOPU S ARCTOC ARPUS 0505 CAMPYLOPU S CO NCOLOR 0505 CAMPYLOPU S CU SPID ATU S 0505 CAMPYLOPU S ZY GODO NTICARPU S 0505 CAN ARA N A RO SEICOLLI S 1347 CAN DID A AL BICA NS 0366, 0646, 0676 CAN DID ACEAE 0366, 0646, 0676 1331, 1405 CANI S LATR A NS 0272, 1277 CAN N ACEAE 1150 CAN NIB ALI SM 0794 CANOPIES 1153 CANOP Y 0070, 0075, 0340, 0344, 0378, 0381, 0472, 0603, 0785, 0825, 0924, 0926, 1081, 1179, 1262, 1263, 0176, 0351, 0408, 0627, 0879, 1016, 1211, 1270, 0302, 0365, 0459, 0634, 0908, 1030, 1259, 1327 CANOP Y ACCES S TECHNIQUES 0991, 1066, 1485 CANOP Y ANIM ALS 0713 CANOP Y BIOLOG Y 0991, 1077 CANOP Y BIRDS 0186 CANOP Y BRYOPHYTE S 0443, 0788 CANOP Y ECOLO GY 0186, 1485 CANOP Y EPIPHYTES 0613, 0824, 1408 CANOP Y FO GGI NG 1270 CANOP Y GAP S 0351, 0360, 0634, 0885, 1157 CANOP Y OR GA NIC-MAT TER 1016, 1178, 1407, 1485 CANOP Y PL A NTS 0186, 0926, 0991, 1066 CANOP Y ROOT S 0020 CANOP Y SOIL 1052 CANI DAE 0272, 0468, 0630, 0777, 1029, 1277, 1331, 1405 CANOP Y STU DIES 0904, 1030, 1259 CANI S 1029 CANOP Y TREE SPECIES 0103, 1485 CANI S F AMILIARIS CANOP Y-ATMO SPHERE INTERFACE 1066 CAN THARID AE 0349 CAN THAROLE THRUS HOMODEROIDES 1127 CAN THAROLE THRUS LU XERII INFLEXU S 1127 CAN THIDIUM AN GU STICEPS 1299 CAN THIDIUM AN N AG ABRIEL AE 1299 CAN THIDIUM ARDE NS 1299 CAN THIDIUM AURIFEX 1299 CAN THIDIUM CE NTR ALE 1299 CAN THIDIUM DISCOPY GIDIA LE 1299 CAN THIDIUM EMORYI 1299 CAN THIDIUM GUA N ACA STE 0133, 1299 CAN THIDIUM H AROLDI 1299 CAN THIDIUM PRISCI LLAE 1299 CAN THIDIUM PSEUDOPU NCTICOL LE 1299 CAN THIDIUM TE NEBRO SUM 1299 CAN THIDIUM T UBERIFRON S 1299 CAN THIDIUM VARIOLO SUM 1299 CAN THIDIUM VERPERTINUM 1299 CAN THOCAMPTU S (ELAPHOIDELL A) STRIB LIN GI 0660 CAN THON A BERRA N S 0133, 1078 CAN THON AEQUI NOCTI ALIS 1078 CAN THON A N GUS TA TUS 0216, 1078 CAN THON CAE LIUS 1078 CAN THON CY ANE LLU S 1078 CAN THON DEYRO LLEI 1078 CAN THON EURY SCELIS 1078 CAN THIDIUM HESPENDHEIDEI 1299 CAN THON HARTM A NNI 0133, 1078 CAN THIDIUM L AETUM 1299 CAN THON HUMBO LDTI 1078 CAN THIDIUM LEU COPTERUM 1299 CAN THON IN DIG ACEUS CHEVROLATI 1078 CAN THIDIUM M ACROCUL ARE 0133, 1299 CAN THIDIUM M ARIA NELAE 1299 CAN THIDIUM M ARTINE ZI 1299 CAN THIDIUM PALLIDO AL ATUM 1299 CAN THON JUVE NCU S 1078 CAN THON LITUR ATU S 1078 CAN THON MERIDION ALIS 1078 CAN THON MONILI ATU S 0216, 1078 CAN THIDIUM PERCEPTIBI LE 1299 CAN THON MORSEI 1078 CAN THIDIUM PL A NOVU LTUM 1299 CAN THON MUT ABILI S 1078 CAN THON SEPTEMMACUL ATU S 1078 CAN THON SIL V ATICUS 1078 CAN THON SU BHY ALI NUS SUBHY ALI NU S 1078 CAN THON TRIA N GUL ATUM 0216 CAN THON V AZQ UEZ AE 1078 CAN THON VIRIDI S CHAMPIONI 0133 CAN THONI NI 0216 CAPITONI DAE 0002, 0150, 0277, 0315 CAPPARID ACEAE 0007 CAPRIFOLIACEAE 0541 CAPRIMULGIFORMES 1168 CAPRIMULGU S S ATUR ATU S 0488 CAPSICUM 1271 CAPTIVE ST UDY 0325 CARA BID AE 0200, 0299, 0571, 0730, 0971, 1096, 1265 CARBO N B AL ANCE 1025 CARBO N C YCLE 0377, 0745, 1353 CARBO N DIOXI DE 0795, 1353 CARBO N SEQUES TRA TION 0377, 0701, 0871 CARBO N STOR AGE 0665, 0666 CARBO N STOR AGE EQUATION S 0377 CARDIOSPERMUM 0769, 1273 CARDIOV A SCUL AR EFFECT S 0227 CARDISOM A CR A SSUM 1362 CARDUICEPS CIN GU LAT US 0197 CARE OF E GG S 0159 CARE OF YOU NG 0159 CARE/REARIN G OF YOU N G 0282, 0485 CAREER DE VELOPMENT 1485 CARIB AEOHYPNUM 1218 CARIB BEA N LOW LA ND S 0877 CARIB BEA N PL ATE 0144 CARIBITROIDE S 1256 CARLU DOVIC A P ALMA TA 1102 CARLU DOVIC A SUBP ALM AT A 1023 CARNI VORES 0111, 0272, 0339, 0468, 0630, 0777, 1029, 1277, 1331 0398, 0682, 0698, 0705, 0706, 0707, 1457, 1466, 1481 CARTA GO GEN A FE BRUA 0599 CARTA GO GEN A FERUMI NA TA 0599 CARYOPHYL LALE S 0188 CASC ADE G LA SS FROG 0283 CASE ST UDIES 0241, 0342, 0436, 0453, 0598, 0722, 0870, 1118, 1191, 1222, 1358, 1458, 1459 CATHARU S FUSC ATER 0488, 0677 CATHARU S US TUL ATU S 1470 CATOPSI S NUT A NS 1422, 1423, 1424, 1425, 1426 CATT LE 0869, 0881, 0891, 1203 CASE ARIA C ORYMBO SA 0268 CATT LEYA SKI NNERI 1393 CAS SETTE 0488 CATULO N A 1246 CAS SIDI NAE 0752, 1061, 1062, 1087, 1103 CAUD AL AU TOTOMY 0096 CAS SIDI NI 1087 CAS SIN' S ARAC ARI 0022 CAS TILLEJA AR VEN SIS 0047 CAROLLI A C AS TA NEA 0877 CAS TILLEJA LE NTII 0047 CAROLLI A PERSPICIL LA TA 0126, 0877 CAS TILLEJA QUIROSII 0047 CAROLLII NAE 0877 CAS TILLEJA T AL AMA NCEN SIS 0047 CARPHOIDES 1253 CAS TILLEJA T AYLORIORUM 0047 CARPODECTE S AN TONI AE 0844 CASU ARIN ALE S 0606 CARRHENES MERIDEN SIS 1398 CAT ALOG UES 0470, 0668, 0752, 1061, 1139, 1359 CARRYIN G CAP ACITY CATHARU S FRA NT ZII 0488 CATT LEYA 1335, 1336 CAS TILLEJA IRA SUEN SIS 0047 CARRION BEET LES 0215 CATHAR A NTHUS 1389 CASE ARIA ACU LEAT A 0205 CAROLLI A BREVIC AUD A 0272, 0406 CARRION 0001, 0339, 0389, 0955 CATERPILL ARS 0068 CATCHMEN T M AN AGEME NT 1486 CATERPILL AR 1243 CAUD ALEJEU NEA 1328 CAUD AT A 0464, 0683, 0736, 0741, 0742, 0920, 0921, 0986, 1046, 1063, 1212, 1278, 1320 CAULI BUG ULA CILI ATA 0149 CAULOP SIS 0919 CAUPOLUC A NINI 0048 CAUSE S 0898 CAUTETHIA SPURIA 1195 CAVE NDI SHIA 0460 CAVE NDI SHIA ATROVIO LACE A 0185, 0235 CAVE NDI SHIA BRA CTEA TA 0235 CAVE NDI SHIA C AL LIST A 0235 CAVE NDI SHIA C APITUL AT A 0235 CAVE NDI SHIA CHIRIQUIENSIS 0551 CAVE NDI SHIA CILI AT A 0185, 0235 1392, 1405 CEBUS CAPU CINU S 0272, 0488 CEBUS CAPU CINU S CAPUCINU S 1376 CENTRA DENI A GR AN DIFOLIA GRA NDIFOLI A 0247 CENTRA DENI A INAEQUIL ATER ALIS 0247 CAVE NDI SHIA COMPLEC TEN S 0235 CEBUS CAPU CINU S IMITATOR 1376 CAVE NDI SHIA CONFERTIFLORA 0235 CEBUS CAPU CINU S LIMITANEU S 1376 CAVE NDI SHIA CR AS SIFOLIA 0467 CECIDELLIS INFL ATI VEN A 1443 CENTROLE NE 0259, 0742 CAVE NDI SHIA DA VID SEI 0551 CECIDELLIS NEC TA NDR A 1443 CENTROLE NE PRO SOB LEPON 0282 CAVE NDI SHIA E NDRE SII 0235 CECIDELLIS NI GRISET A 1443 CENTROLE NELL A 0011 CAVE NDI SHIA GLU TINO SA 0551 CECIDOMYIIDAE 1443 CENTROLE NELL A CHIRRIPOI 0014 CAVE NDI SHIA GOMEZII 0551 CECROPIA 0065, 0103, 0217, 0334, 0754, 0755, 1249 CENTROLE NELL A COLYMBIPHYL LUM 0014 CECROPIA OB TUSIFOLI A 1186, 1217, 1280 CENTROLE NELL A EUK NEMOS 0283 CECROPIA POLYPHLE BIA 0718, 1221 CENTROLE NELL A FLEISCHMA NNI 0014, 0174, 0274 CAVE NDI SHIA LAC TIVISCI DA 0185 CAVE NDI SHIA LIMONE NSI S 0551 CAVE NDI SHIA MELAS TOMOIDES 0235, 1178, 1407 CAVE NDI SHIA QUERCI NA 0235 CAVE NDI SHIA QUEREME 0235 CAVE NDI SHIA SMITHII 0028 CAVE NDI SHIA TAL AMA NCE NSI S 0185 CAVE NDI SHIA WERCKLEI 0235 CAYAPO NIA 0769, 1273 CD-ROM 0919 CEBIDAE 0272, 0468, 0630, 0777, 1029, 1376 CEBUELL A 0468, 0630, 0777 CEBUS 0468, 0630, 0777, 1029 CECROPIA SCHRE BERIAN A 0718 CECROPIACEAE 0334, 0519, 0718, 0754, 0755, 1186, 1249, 1284 CEDRELA TO NDU ZII 0171 CENTRA DENI A P ARA DOX A 0247 CENTRIS 0782 CENTROLE NELL A FLEISHMAN NI 1448 CENTROLE NELL A GRA NULO S A 0174, 1448 CEIBA PE NT AN DRA 0007 CENTROLE NELL A PROSOBLEPO N 0174, 0805, 1448 CELAS TRACE AE 0723, 0773, 0957, 1216, 1261, 1284, 1414 CENTROLE NELL A TAL AMA NC AE 0014 CELAS TRA LES 0347, 0526, 0723, 1365 CENTROLE NELL A V ALERIOI 0014 CELESTU S 0011, 0258 CENTROLE NELL A VIREOVITT AT A 0014 CELESTU S C YA NOCHLORIS 1412 CELL LI NES 0773, 0873, 0939, 0989, 0997, 1286 CELL STRUCT URE 0427 CENSU S CENTROLE NID AE 0011, 0014, 0174, 0274, 0282, 0283, 0742, 0805, 0973, 0986, 1046, 1047, 1116, 1278, 1448 0259, 0464, 0974, 1082, CENTRO NIA GR AN DIFLORA 0578 CENTRO NIA PHLOMOIDES 0578 CENTROPOGO N 1479 CENTROPOGO N COST ARICEAE 0467 CENTROPOGO N SOLA NIFOLIU S 0467, 0515 CENTROPOGO N TAL AN CEN SIS 0028 0900 CEPHALOSPHAER A ZUMB ADOI 0900 CEPHALOTINI 1185 CEPHALOTRIGO N A C APITA TA 0782 CEPHALOZI A 1218, 1328 CEPHALOZI ACEAE 0409, 0658, 1328 CENTROPOGO N V ALERII 0028 CEPHALOZIELL A 1328 CENTROSEM A PL UMIERI 0097 CEPHALOZIELL ACE AE 1328 CEPHAELIS 0792 CEPHALOZIOPSI S 1328 CEPHAELIS EL AT A 0023, 0024, 0077, 0152, 0431, 0432, 0467 CERACA NTHIA A LTUR ASI AN A 1055 CEPHALODI NA CRA SSICEPS 0084 CEPHALOLEIA 0522 CEPHALOLEIA CONS A NGUI NEA 0092 CEPHALOLEIA HISTRIO NICA 0092 CEPHALOLIINI 0092 CEPHALOPLECTU S 0019 CEPHALOPTERUS GL ABRICOL LIS 0267, 0844, 1107, 1284, 1379 CEPHALOSPHAER A GUA N ACA STE NSI S 0900 CEPHALOSPHAER A JAMAICEN SIS 0900 CEPHALOSPHAER A MACROCTENI A 0900 CEPHALOSPHAER A PAN AMAE NSI S 0900 CEPHALOSPHAER A PROCER A CERACA NTHIA EUGE NIEAE 1055 CERACA NTHIA FRUS TRA TOR 1055 CERACA NTHIA MAMEL LA 1055 CERACA NTHIA PSEUDOPETERSE NI 1055 CERAEOCHRYS A T AU BERAE 0624 CERAMBYCI DAE 0003, 0012, 0084, 0172, 0204, 0205, 0207, 0228, 0229, 0246, 0275, 0564, 0732, 0755, 1032, 1037, 1040, 1079, 1139, 1141, 1142, 1344, 1345, 1347, 1396, 1435, 1438, 0157, 0206, 0245, 0651, 1036, 1095, 1230, 1370, 1482 CERAMBYCI NAE 0084, 0651, 1438, 1482 CERAMBYCI NI 0084, 1482 CERATIN A 0782 CERATIOMYX A 0925 CERATIOMYX A FRU TICULO SA 1364 CERATIOMYX ALE S 0925, 1364 CERATOCAMPI NAE 0886 CERATOGR AMMA BRA SILIEN SE 0553 CERATOGR AMMA ETIEN NEI 0553 CERACA NTHIA SCH AU SI 1055 CERATOGR AMMA MAG NIFICUM 0553 CERACA NTHIA SOR AELL A 1055 CERATOGR AMMA MA SNERI 0553 CERACA NTHIA SQ UAMIFERA 1055 CERATOGR AMMA ROB UST UM 0553 CERACA NTHIA SQUAMIMA G NA 1055 CERATOGR AMMA SCHACHOV SKOYI 0553 CERADENI A PRUI NOS A 0719 CERATOLEJEU NEA 1218, 1328 CERAEOCHRYS A 1065 CERATOLEJEU NEA CONFU S A 1374 CERAEOCHRYS A COST ARICENSI S 0624 CERATOLEJEU NEA DU SSI AN A 1374 CERAEOCHRYS A I NBIO 0624 CERAEOCHRYS A NIGRIPEDI S 0624 CERATOLEJEU NEA FILARI A 1374 CERATOLEJEU NEA GLO BULIFERA 1374 CERATOLEJEU NEA PATEN TIS SIMA 1374 CHAETOPORELLU S 0641 CERATOLEJEU NEA RUBIGI NOS A 1374 CHAETOSPHAERI A LAPA ZIA N A 1334 CERATOLEJEU NEA SPI NOS A 1374 CHAETOSPHAERI A RACIBOR SKII 1334 CERATOPHYLLI DAE 0201 CERATOPOGO NID AE 0482, 1275 CERATU NCUS 0599 CERCOBELU S 0639 CERCOPIDAE 0643, 0650, 0770, 0814, 0866, 0982, 1287 CERDAIA 1438 CHAETOSPHAERI A RUBICU ND A 1334 CHAETOSPHAERI ACEAE 1334 CHAETOSPHAERI ALES 1334 CHALARU S CON NE XUS 0900 CHALCIDOIDE A 0045, 0553, 0639, 1081, 1251, 1297, 1443 CERDOCYON 0468, 0630, 0777 CHALCIONE LLU S LIBA NICOL A 0884 CERIPORIA 0641 CHALCIONE LLU S ORCI NUS 0884 CEROSA 0959 CHALY BURA UROCHRY SIA 0060, 0502 CERRENA 0641 CHAMAEDORE A ALLE NII 0915 CERRORCHESTIA HY LORAI NA 1256 CHAMAEDORE A BRACHYCI AD A 0513 CERRORCHESTIA HY LORIA NA 0521 CERTIFICATION 1064 CERVIDAE 0272, 0468, 0630, 0777, 1029 CESTRUM 0267 CESTRUM FR AGI LE 1450 CESTRUM R ACEMOS A 0566 CETACEA N S 0468, 0630, 0777 CHAETA BRAEU S CI N AEDU S 0884 CHAETACI S O SA 0313 CHAMAEDORE A CORALLIFORMIS 0915 CHAMAEDORE A CRUCE NSI S 0915 CHAMAEDORE A GRAMI NIFOLIA 0915 CHAMAEDORE A HODE LII 0915 CHAMAEDORE A PY GMAE A 0513 CHAMAEDORE A RO BERTII 0915 CHAMAEDORE A SCHERYI 0513 CHAMAEDORE A STE NOCARP A 0513 CHAMAEDORE A UND ULA TIFOLIA 0513 CHAMAEDORE A ZAMOR AE 0915 CHAMAEPETES U NICOLOR 0370, 0382, 0488, 0620, 0822, 0849, 0918, 1148, 1284 CHAMPIONA BIF ASCI AT A 1438 CHAMPIONA CHEMS AKI 1438 CHAN GE 0457 CHAN GES 0562 CHARACTER DISP LACEME NT 0162, 0291, 0397, 0958, 1478 CHARACTER V ARIATIO N 0811 CHARACTERI STICS 1377 CHARADRIIFORMES 1445 CHARA XIN AE 1053 CHARIDOTEL LA (CHAEROCAS SIS) A N NEX A 1087 CHARIDOTEL LA (CHAEROCAS SIS) EMARGIN AT A 1087 CHARIDOTEL LA (CHARIDOTELL A) HOEGBERGI 1087 CHARIDOTEL LA (CHARIDOTELL A) SEXPU NCT AT A 1087 CHARIDOTEL LA AM BITA 0752 CHARIDOTEL LA AMOE NA 0752 CHARIDOTEL LA BOR DONI 1062 CHARIDOTEL LA CIRCUMNOT ATA 1062 CHARIDOTEL LA EGRE GIA 0752 CHARIDOTEL LA EMARGI N ATA 1062 CHARIDOTEL LA HOEG BERGI 1062 CHARIDOTEL LA PUELL A 0752, 1062 CHARIDOTEL LA SEMIA TRAT A 1062 CHARIDOTEL LA SEXPU NCT AT A 0752, 1062 CHARIDOTEL LA SI NUA TA 1062 CHARIDOTEL LA SUB A NN ULA TA 1062 CHARIDOTEL LA SUCCI NEA 1062 CHARIDOTEL LA TUBERCU LAT A 0752, 1062 CHARIDOTEL LA VE NTRICOS A 1062 CHARIDOTEL LA ZO N A 0752, 1062 CHARIDOTIS INCI NCT A 1087 CHARIDOTIS LEPRIEURI 1087 CHARIDOTIS NEVERMA N NI 1062 CHARMEDIA CHAV ARRIAI 1195 CHASIA IN DICA 0564 CHAUB ARDIEL LA 1336 CHAULIOG N ATHIN AE 0349 CHAV ARRIELLA FA LL AX 0368 CHAV ARRIELLA PORCIUS 0368 CHAV ARRIELLA SEMIOR NA TA 0368 CHECKLISTS 0075, 0114, 0197, 0198, 0271, 0272, 0409, 0470, 0640, 0674, 1045, 1184, 0658, 0686, 1060, 1245, 0670, 0672, 0815, 0886, 1163, 1164, 1343 CHEESE PLA NT 1117, 1476 CHEILOCLINIUM CO G NAT UM 1216 0647, 0984, 1221 CHEMICAL PROSPECTI N G 0227, 0701, 0871, 1014, 1301, 1410 CHEMICAL PROSPECTIO N 0614, 1285, 1311, 1357, 1402, 1404 CHEILOLEJEUNEA 1218, 1328 CHEMICAL S TRUCTURE 0934, 0939, 1088, 1285, 1286, 1404, 1410 CHEILOSTOMA TA 0149 CHEMISTRY 0073 CHEILYMENIA FIMICOL A 1121 CHEMORECEPTION 0045 CHEILYMENIA THELEBOLOIDE S 1121 CHEMSAKIELL A 1438 CHICK DEVELOPME NT 0159 CHEKCLISTS 1482 CHIGGERS 0194 CHELICERA 0309 CHELICERATES 0025, 0028, 0199, 0261, 0307, 0309, 0322, 0419, 0463, 0907, 0975, 1001, 1421 0231, 0312, 0740, 1377, CHELOBA SI 0092 CHELODESMID AE 0324 CHELONIIDAE 1046 CHELYDRID AE 1046 CHELYMORPHA ALTER NA S 1062 CHELYMORPHA AN DICOLA 1062 CHELYMORPHA CRIBR ARIA 1062 CHELYMORPHA GRES SORIA 1062 CHEMICAL A N ALY SIS 0487, 0646 CHEMICAL COMPOSITIO N 0366, 0367, 0879, 0939, 0997, 1285, 1286, 1402 CHEMICAL CO NT AMIN AN TS 0986 CHEMICAL DEFE NSE CHILDREN & YOU TH 1035 CHILESEIUS P ARAC AMPOSI 1156 CHILICOLA ASHME ADI 0496 CHILICOLA CO ST ARICEN SIS 0496 CHILIPPELATES NI GRUS 1076 CHILONYCTERI S P SILOTIS 0094 CHILOSCYPHUS 1328 CHIMAPHILA MA CUL AT A 0842 CHIMARRA (CUR GIA) AUREOPUNC TA TA 0763 CHIMARRA (CUR GIA) BARRET TAE 0763 CHIMARRA (CUR GIA) BISECTILI S 0763 CHIMARRA (CUR GIA) CENTRA LIS SP ATU LAT A 0763 CHIMARRA (CUR GIA) COST ARICENSI S 0763 0029 CHIMARRA (CUR GIA) LA GUN A 0763 CHIMARRA (CUR GIA) MARITZ A 0763 CHIMARRA (CUR GIA) PERSIMILIS 0763 CHIMARRA (CUR GIA) PURISCA 0763 CHIMARRA AMICA 0440 CHIMARRA AN GU STIPEN NIS 0440 CHIMARRA CO LMILLO 0440 CHIMARRA DENTO S A 0440 CHIMARRA GUA N ACA STEC A 0440 CHIMARRA J AN ZE NI 0440 CHIMARRA JEMIN A 0440 CHIMARRA L AT A 0440 CHIMARRA LO N GITERG A 0440 CHIMARRA MU NOZI 0440 CHIMARRA PEINE TA 0440 CHIMARRA POL LEX 0440 CHIMARRA SOLISI 0440 CHIMARRA VIRGE NCITA 0440 CHIMARRA Y A NURA 0440 CHIOCOCCA C APUTE NSIS 0337 CHIOIDES C ATILLU S AL BIU S 1398 CHIOMARA AS YCHIS 0817 CHIONE COS TARICE NSI S CHIONE S YL VICOLA 1261, 1414 CHIROCNETES MINIMUS 0272 CHIRODERMA S AL VINI SCOPAEUM 0799 CHIRONIUS 0011, 0742 CHLOROPHONIA CAL LPHRYS 0488 CHLOROPLA ST D NA 1071, 1094 CHLOROSPIN GU S INORN ATU S 0620 CHIROPOTES 0468, 0630, 0777 0100, 0131, 0255, 0630, 1029, 1261, 1414, CHIROPTEROPHILY 0007, 1086, 1314, 1428 CHIROPTEROTRITON 0011 CHIROTES 1125, 1131 CHIROXIPHIA LI NEARIS 0139, 0267, 0326, 0327, 0444, 0478, 0479, 0480, 0497, 1008, 1044, 1140, 1434 CHLAMYDOPU S 1359 CHLORAN THACE AE 0154 CHLORIDA 1482 CHLORIRIDOVIRUS 1048 CHLOROCORIS BICONICU S 0108 CHLOROCORIS DISTI NCTU S 0108 CHLOROCORIS IS THMUS 0108 CHLOROFORM EXTR ACT 0487 CHLORONIA 0107 CHLOROPHONIA 0335, 0632, 0797, 1068 CHLOROPLA ST RI BOSOM AL DN A 0591 CHIRONOMIDAE 0482 CHIROPTERA 0007, 0017, 0094, 0122, 0126, 0130, 0142, 0165, 0195, 0272, 0406, 0468, 0777, 0799, 0877, 1086, 1135, 1210, 1314, 1330, 1400, 1428 CHLORONIELL A 0107 CHLOROSPIN GU S OPHTHALMICUS 0406, 0481, 0488, 0566, 0677, 1378 CHLOROSPIN GU S PUNCTU LA TUS 0022 CHLOROSPIN GU S TAC ARCUN AE 0620 CHLOROSTIL BO N C ANI VETII 0030, 0041, 0123, 0222, 0234, 0303, 0317, 0514, 0791, 0836, 0837, 0927 CHLOROSTIS BO N C A NIVETII 1483 CHOERONISCU S GODM ANI 0272 CHOICE OF SPECIES 0869, 0881, 0891 CHOLEVIN AE 0592, 1144, 1350 CHOLINAM BA TES 1386 CHOLOEPUS 1029 CHOLOEPUS HOFFMA N NI 0272 CHONDRORHY NCHA 1336 CHONDRO SCAPHE BICOLOR 1010 CHONDRO SCAPHE E NDRE SII 1010 CHONOCEPHALU S 0015 CHONTA LIA CY ANICO LOR 0084 CHORDATE S 0002, 0004, 0007, 0008, 0011, 0014, 0018, 0020, 0024, 0026, 0029, 0030, 0033, 0034, 0037, 0038, 0044, 0046, 0059, 0060, 0077, 0083, 0088, 0094, 0097, 0098, 0101, 0102, 0119, 0122, 0126, 0127, 0131, 0137, 0142, 0146, 0150, 0151, 0161, 0162, 0165, 0166, 0174, 0175, 0179, 0181, 0195, 0196, 0222, 0233, 0248, 0251, 0254, 0255, 0259, 0266, 0271, 0272, 0277, 0278, 0281, 0282, 0286, 0287, 0291, 0292, 0295, 0297, 0303, 0311, 0319, 0323, 0328, 0329, 0332, 0333, 0352, 0356, 0370, 0372, 0385, 0396, 0406, 0415, 0431, 0432, 0446, 0464, 0473, 0476, 0479, 0480, 0486, 0487, 0491, 0494, 0498, 0499, 0509, 0510, 0565, 0566, 0577, 0583, 0611, 0616, 0627, 0630, 0644, 0647, 0672, 0677, 0690, 0691, 0702, 0712, 0736, 0742, 0781, 0783, 0791, 0792, 0795, 0796, 0799, 0800, 0822, 0834, 0844, 0849, 0860, 0869, 0881, 0889, 0898, 0902, 0005, 0009, 0016, 0022, 0027, 0031, 0035, 0039, 0053, 0071, 0085, 0095, 0099, 0111, 0123, 0129, 0139, 0147, 0152, 0163, 0169, 0176, 0192, 0197, 0234, 0252, 0256, 0267, 0274, 0279, 0283, 0288, 0293, 0301, 0315, 0326, 0330, 0335, 0357, 0373, 0397, 0416, 0442, 0467, 0477, 0481, 0488, 0495, 0500, 0514, 0568, 0585, 0617, 0632, 0648, 0683, 0692, 0715, 0749, 0789, 0793, 0797, 0801, 0836, 0856, 0877, 0891, 0913, 0006, 0010, 0017, 0023, 0028, 0032, 0036, 0041, 0054, 0073, 0086, 0096, 0100, 0113, 0125, 0130, 0141, 0148, 0159, 0164, 0173, 0178, 0193, 0198, 0242, 0253, 0258, 0268, 0276, 0280, 0284, 0290, 0294, 0302, 0317, 0327, 0331, 0339, 0364, 0382, 0400, 0420, 0444, 0468, 0478, 0485, 0489, 0497, 0502, 0562, 0572, 0589, 0620, 0640, 0663, 0686, 0693, 0728, 0777, 0790, 0794, 0798, 0805, 0837, 0859, 0880, 0893, 0918, 0920, 0928, 0940, 0986, 1018, 1044, 1048, 1059, 1075, 1106, 1113, 1124, 1140, 1160, 1189, 1207, 1223, 1241, 1277, 1284, 1304, 1324, 1353, 1373, 1379, 1384, 1405, 1414, 1428, 1439, 1448, 1455, 1478, 0921, 0933, 0950, 0996, 1029, 1045, 1049, 1063, 1084, 1107, 1114, 1125, 1148, 1168, 1190, 1210, 1226, 1244, 1278, 1287, 1309, 1326, 1360, 1375, 1380, 1392, 1409, 1415, 1433, 1444, 1451, 1456, 1479, 0923, 0934, 0958, 1008, 1041, 1046, 1056, 1068, 1086, 1109, 1115, 1132, 1149, 1176, 1194, 1212, 1235, 1261, 1281, 1295, 1314, 1330, 1361, 1376, 1381, 1395, 1410, 1418, 1434, 1445, 1452, 1470, 1483 0927, 0939, 0980, 1017, 1042, 1047, 1057, 1074, 1088, 1111, 1116, 1135, 1151, 1177, 1203, 1221, 1236, 1266, 1282, 1300, 1320, 1331, 1367, 1378, 1382, 1400, 1412, 1419, 1437, 1446, 1454, 1472, CHORENTA 1438 CHOROLOGY 1121 CHORUS 1439 CHRISTEN ACRIS SA NG UILEN TA 0062 CHROLOGY 1359 CHROMATOGR APHY 0771 CHROMOSOME NUM BER 0119, 0154, 0167, 0214, 0528, 0536, 0543, 0544, 0555, 0845, 0911, 1271 CHROODISCU S SA NTE SSO NII 0855 CHROTOPTERUS AURITU S 0094 CHRYSIDID AE 0580 0392, 1284 CHRYSOCHLAM YS A LLE NII 0897 CHRYSOCHLAM YS G LAUC A 0897 CHRYSOCHLAM YS GRA NDIFOLI A 0897 CHRYSOCHLAM YS MEMBRILLEN SIS 0897 CHRYSOCHLAM YS NICAR AGUE N SIS 0897 CHRYSOCHLAM YS PSYCHOTRIIFOLIA 0897 CHRYSOCHLAM YS SIL VICOL A 0897 CHRYSOCHLAM YS SKU TCHII 0897 CHRYSOCHLAM YS TE NUIS 0897 CHRYSOCYC NIS 1335 CHRYSOL AMPIS MO SQUITU S 1483 CHRYSOMELID AE 0092, 0414, 0483, 0522, 0579, 0751, 0752, 0956, 1061, 1062, 1087, 1103, 1228 CHRYSOMELOIDEA 0084, 0157, 0172, 0651, 1239, 1347 CHRYSOMETA A LAJUE LA 0312 CHRYSOMETA A LBO GUT TA TA 0312 CHRYSOMETA CHIRIQUI 0312 CHRYSOMETA FL AV A 0312 CHRYSOMETA HEREDIA 0312 CHRYSOMETA POA S 0312 CHRYSIN A 1267 CHRYSOMETA UNIVER SITARI A 0312 CHRYSOB AL A NACE AE CHRYSOMYA MEG ACEPHAL A 0955 CHRYSOMYA RUFIFACIE S 0955 CHYTRIDIOMYCOTI NA 0972, 1047, 1048, 1326, 1361, 1384, 1395 CHRYSONO TOMYIA 1297 CICADELLI DAE 0239, 0558, 0878, 0910, 1342 CHRYSOPERLA 1065 CICADELLI N AE 0239, 0910, 1342 CHRYSOPHORA 1267 CICADELLI NI 1342 CHRYSOPHYLL UM MEXICAN UM 0087 CICADELLOI DEA 0916 CHRYSOPIDAE 0624, 1065 CHRYSOPIN AE 1065 CHRYSOPLECTRUM EPICINCEA 1398 CHRYSOPLECTRUM PERNICIOSUS 1398 CHRYSOPODES 1065 CICADELOIDE A 0558 CICADID AE 0087, 0128 CICCAB A VIRG AT A 0488 CICINDELID AE 0349, 0423, 0760, 0761, 0762, 0804, 0826, 0971, 0984 CICINDELI NAE 0971, 0984 0168 CIRCOCYLLIB A ECUADORE NSI S 0168 CIRCOCYLLIB A MI NUT A 0168 CIRCOCYLLIB A OLIGOCHAET A 0168 CIRCOCYLLIB A WE BERI 0168 CISCHWEINFI A 0875, 1336 CISSU S 0769, 1273, 1443 CITHARAC AN THUS CRINIRUFUS 0199 CITHAREXY LUM 0267 CITHAREXY LUM INTEGERRIMUM 0029 CICONIIFORMES 0281, 0793 CITHAREXY LUM MACRADE NIUM 0029 CILIOPHORA 0725 CITHERONIA 0886 CHUSQUE SIMPLICIFLORA 0262 CILLAEIN AE 0594 CITIZEN PARTICIP ATION 0454 CHUSQUEA LO NGIFO LIA 0262 CIMICOMORPHA 1155, 1209 CITIZEN SCIE NCE 1260 CHUSQUEA MEYERIA NA 0262 CINEOLE 0873 CITRONELL AL 1357 CHUSQUEA PITTIERI 0262 CINN AMYL A LCOHOL 0366 CITRONELLO L 1357 CHUSQUEA SC A BRA 0262, 1342 CIONOSICY S 0769, 1273 CITRULLU S 0769, 1273 CHUSQUEA SC A NDE NS 0262 CIRCADIA N ACTIVIT Y 0441 CIXIIDAE 0240, 1287 CHUSQUEA TO NDU ZII 0262, 1342 CIRCAPINA FLE XA LA NA 1131 CHUSQUEA VIR GA TA 0262 CIRCOCYLLIB A BRACHYCH AET A 0168 CLADI STIC A NA LY SIS 0107, 0119, 0545, 0554, 0560, 0808, 0827, 0911, 0921, 0983, 0985, 1023, 1102, 1126, 1128, 1195, 1257, 1315 CIRCOCYLLIB A C AMERA TA 0168 CLADI STIC RE LA TION SHIPS 0390 CIRCOCYLLIB A CRI NIT A 0168 CLADO GR AMS 0141 CIRCOCYLLIB A ECITO NI S CLADO SPORIUM HERB ARUM CHRYSOTHYL YPIS CHRYSOMELA S CHRYSOMELA S 0022 CHYTRIDIALE S 0972, 1047, 1048, 1326, 1361, 1384, 1395 CHYTRIDIOMYCOSI S 0805, 0972, 1047, 1048, 1326, 1361, 1384, 1395 0646 0805, 1326, 1384, 1413, 1452, 1461 CLA SSIFICA TION 0842, 1272 CLIMATE-LI NKED CONT AMIN AN T PU LSE HYPOTHESIS 0489, 0690, 0691, 0692 CLA STODERM A 0925 CLATHRU S 1359 CLIMATE-LI NKED EPIDEMIC HYPOTHESIS 0489, 0690, 0691, 0692, 0972 CLEOME 0007 CLERINAE 1038, 1337 CLIMATIC CH AN GE 0399, 0868, 0973, 0986, 1011, 1012, 1041, 1073, 1210, 1233, 1242, 1259, 1270, 1348, 1373, CLERODA NE DITERPENE S 1014 CLIMATIC CO N DITION S 0667 CLIDEMIA ALLE NII 1307 CLIMATIC F ACTOR S 0220 CLIDEMIA CO LORA DEN SIS 1307 CLIMATIC IMPA CT 1403 CLIDEMIA DA VID SEI 1307 CLIMATIC VARI ATIO N 0972 CLIDEMIA E VA NESCE N S 1307 CLIMATIC ZO NES 1080 CLIDEMIA FO LSOMII 1307 CLIMBERS 0040, 0347, 0435 CLIDEMIA I NOPIN AT A 1307 CLIMBIN G TECHNIQUE S 0176, 0926, 1077, 1485 CLIDEMIA LA NU GINO SA 1307 CLINOCO NIDIUM 0816 CLIDEMIA PECTI NA TA 1307 CLINOCO NIDIUM BUL LA TUM 0738, 0816 CLIDEMIA QUI NQUE NERVIA 1307 CLISTOPY GA 0758 CLIDEMIA RO DRIGUE ZII 1307 CLON AL V ARIATIO N 0892 CLIDEMIA TENE BROS A 1307 CLONE S 0892 CLIMACIELL A 1065 CLOUD 0796 CLERIDAE 1038, 1337 CLIMATE 0104, 0106, 0378, 0489, 0615, 0698, 1012, 1073, 1281, 1348, 1419, 1454, 1489 0237, 0494, 0981, 1232, 1349, 1457, 0289, 0511, 1011, 1242, 1403, 1475, CLIMATE A ND WE ATHER 0521, 0562, 1413 CLIMATE CH AN GE 0981, 1030, 1232, 1260, 1403 CLOUD COVER P AT TERN S 1260 CLOUD FOREST MOUSE 0562 CLOUD FOREST S 0040, 0063, 0162, 0280, 0291, 0302, 0341, 0342, 0351, 0357, 0360, 0361, 0381, 0382, 0394, 0405, 0438, 0442, 0470, 0488, 0511, 0547, 0567, 0619, 0634, 0636, 0673, 0697, 0713, 0727, 0756, 0766, 0767, 0780, 0785, 0787, 0824, 0849, 0859, 0885, 0890, 0892, 0904, 0908, 0913, 1022, 1030, 1041, 1081, 1085, 1106, 1153, 1157, 1211, 1261, 1270, 1283, 1353, 1373, 1408, 1433, 1467, 1478, 0186, 0340, 0353, 0365, 0397, 0459, 0521, 0620, 0682, 0745, 0779, 0822, 0876, 0902, 0985, 1058, 1107, 1259, 1284, 1414, 1486 CLOUD FORMATIO N CHAN GES 1233 CLOUD FORMATIO N C YCLES 0868 CLOUD W ATER CHEMISTRY 0767, 0824, 1153, 1408 CLOUD S 0981, 1011, 1012, 1073, 1232, 1233, 1242, 1279, 1348, 1403 CLUBIO NID AE 0307 CLUSI A 0103, 0460, 0786, 0885 CLUSI A ALA TA 0072, 0638 CLUSI A COCLE N SIS 0227 CLUSI A ERICTIS TIGM A 0227 CLUSI A FL AV A 0227 CLUSI A GRACILI S 0227 CLOUD FOREST ECOLO GY 0619, 0620, 0913, 1283, 1298 CLUSI A GUA N ACA STE NSI S 0227 CLOUD FOREST HA BITA T 0596 CLUSI A LIE SNERI 0227 CLOUD FOREST HEMIEPIPHYTES 0766 CLUSI A MAJOR 0227 CLUSI A MINOR 0227 CLUSI A OEDEM ATOPOIDE A 0227 CLUSI A PA LMA N A 0227 CLUSI A QU ADR AN GU LA 0227 CLUSI A ROTU N DA TA 0227 CLUSI A SAL VI NII 0227 CLUSI A STENOPHY LL A 0227 CLUSI A TORRE SII 0227 CLUSI A U VITA N A 0227 CLUSI A VALERII 0227 CLUSI ACEAE 0072, 0227, 0638, 0676, 0678, 0786, 0885, 0897, 1178, 1284, 1407 CLUSIEAE 0897 CLUSIOIDE AE 0897 CLUSTER A N ALY SIS 0589 CNEMIDARI A M ACROSOR A 1005 COCHYLIS PO TRERILLA N A 1167 CNEMIDARI A MU TICA 1390 COCOS FI NCH 0844 CNEMIDARI A MU TICA V AR. CONTI GUA 1390 COCOS PL ATE 0144 CNEMIDARI A P SEUDO NA N A 1005 CNEMIDOPHORUS 0258 CNEPHASI A APOREMA 0654 CO-OCCURRENCE 0958 COBAE A 0769, 1273 COBAE A SCA N DEN S 0007 COCCINEORCHIS CRI ST ATA 1394 COCCINEORCHIS DRES SLERI 1394 COCCINEORCHIS WAR SZE WIC ZIA NA 1394 COCCOIDEA 0734, 1136, 1416 COCCYZU S FERRU GINEU S 0844 CODONI ACEAE 0658 COELIOXY S 0782 COELOCEPHALAPIO N GOLDI LOX 1172 COELOCEPHALAPIO N JOHNSO NI 1172 COELOCEPHALAPIO N NIROSTR UM 1172 COELOCEPHALAPIO N TELLUM 1172 COELOMETOPINI 0345 COENA GRIONI DAE 0042 COENDOU 0468, 0630, 0777, 1029 COENDU MEXIC ANUM 0272 COCHLEAN THES 1336 COEVOLUTIO N 0029, 0118, 0148, 0267, 0317, 0495, 0809, 0932, 1056, 1057 COCHLEARIUS COCHLEARIU S 1367 COEVOLUTIO N WITH PLA NT S 0045 CLUTCHES 0476, 0485 COCHLIOMYIA M ACELL ARIA 0955 COEXISTE NCE 0028, 0231, 0432 CLYDO NIUM 0758 COCHRANEL LA 0742, 0986 COFFEA AR A BICA 0938 CLYPON A 1246 COCHRANEL LA EUKNEMO S 0283 COFFEE 0938 CLYTI NI 0206, 1482 COCHRANEL LA GR A NULO SA 0174 COGIA CAJET A E LUIN A 1398 CNEMIDARI A C ARAC AS A NA VAR. MERIDE N SIS 1005 COCHRANEL LA PROSOBLEPO N 1047 COGIA HIPPALU S HISK A 1398 CNEMIDARI A CHIRICA N A 1390 COCHRANEL LA T AL AMA NCAE 0259 CNEMIDARI A COC LEN A 1005 COCHYLINI 0599, 1167 CLUTCH SIZE 0477 CLUTCH SIZE TRA DE-OFF SIG NIFICA NCE 0509 COGIA OUTIS 1398 COILODES CA ST ANE A 0189 COIX L ACRYM A-JOBI 1294, 1354 COLEONY X 0258 COLLARE D RED ST ART 0280 COLEOPHORIDAE 0887, 1092 COLEOPTERA 0001, 0003, 0004, 0012, 0019, 0034, 0051, 0059, 0071, 0092, 0112, 0117, 0157, 0172, 0189, 0204, 0205, 0206, 0209, 0215, 0216, 0226, 0228, 0229, 0246, 0269, 0275, 0300, 0318, 0345, 0358, 0371, 0372, 0390, 0396, 0410, 0421, 0422, 0423, 0483, 0522, 0550, 0564, 0569, 0570, 0573, 0576, 0579, 0582, 0586, 0587, 0592, 0594, 0651, 0655, 0656, 0730, 0751, 0752, 0753, 0755, 0760, 0761, 0772, 0775, 0804, 0812, 0813, 0820, 0835, 0851, 0884, 0931, 0946, 0956, 0967, 0971, 0983, 1021, 1023, 1031, 1036, 1037, 1038, 1040, 1054, 1060, 1062, 1076, 1078, 1081, 1083, 1087, 1095, 1096, 1098, 1102, 1103, 1126, 1128, 1139, 1141, 1144, 1165, 1172, 1181, 1183, 1186, 1205, 1208, 1214, 1228, 1230, 1231, 1252, 1257, 1264, 1267, 1274, 1299, 1329, 1337, 1338, 1345, 1347, 1350, 1370, 1386, 1396, 1417, 1435, 1438, 1471, 1482, 1484 0388 COLINU S CRI STA TU S 0095 COLLECTIN G METHOD S 0176, 0926 0008, 0043, 0084, 0133, 0200, 0207, 0217, 0245, 0299, 0349, 0389, 0414, 0459, 0561, 0571, 0581, 0588, 0653, 0732, 0754, 0762, 0808, 0826, 0930, 0961, 0984, 1032, 1039, 1061, 1079, 1093, 1100, 1127, 1142, 1174, 1200, 1225, 1239, 1265, 1308, 1344, 1363, 1397, 1453, COLIADI NAE 1053 COLIBRI CORU SCA N S 0589 COLIBRI DELPHIN AE 0030, 1483 COLIBRI TH AL AS SIN US 0030, 0123, 0234, 0317, 0589, 1483 COLIBRI TH AL AS SIN US CAB A NIDIS 0028 COLLEMBOL A 0459, 1081 COLLETID AE 0048, 0496, 0552, 0593 COLOBO STRUM A 1163 COLONY DE VELOPMEN T 1013 COLONY FORMA TION 0433 COLONY S TRUCTURE 1249 COLOR PA TTERN S 0575, 0971 COLOR V ARIA TION 0009, 0098 COLORATIO N 0278, 0473, 1063, 1272 COLOBOTHE A AL BOBIMAC UL ATA 1345 COLOSTETHU S 0986 COLOBOTHE A C ARAM ASCHII 1345 COLOUR 0157 COLOBOTHE A DELICA TA 1345 COLPOCEPHALUM PO LY BORI 0197 COLOBOTHE A DENO TAT A 1345 COLTRICIA 0641 COLOBOTHE A PSEUDO SUBCI NCT A 1345 COLUBRID AE 0011, 0096, 0464, 0473, 0644, 0742 COLOBOTHE A SU BCINCT A 1345 COLUMNE A 0460 COLOBOTHEI NI 1036, 1345 COLUMNE A M AG NIFICA 0595 COLOBOTHI NA 0084 COLUMNE A MICROCA LY X 0595 COLOBOTHI NA PERPLEX A 0084 COLURA 1328 COLOGY 1324 COMAROST APHYLI S ARBU TOIDES S UB SPP. ARBU TOIDES 0842 COLOLEJEUNE A 1328 COLOLEJEUNEOIDE AE 1328 COLONI A COLO NU S LEUCONOT US 0022 COMAROST APHYLI S ARBU TOIDES S UB SPP. COST ARICENSI S 0842 COMATRICHA 0925 COLONI ALITY 0050, 1377 COMATRICHA LA X A 1193 COLONI ZATIO N 0317, 0924, 0960, 1117, 1327, 1476 COMBOSC LERA CI N GEN S 1167 COLONI ZATIO N H YPOTHESIS 0316 COLONY DEFE NSE COMBRETACE AE 0097 COMBRETUM F ARINO SUM 0097 1043, 1318 COMELIA LEUCOPHY LL A 0530 COMMELINACE AE 0935, 1150 COMMENS ALISM 1362 COMMENS ALS 0143, 0419 COMMON NAME S 0271 COMMON PERMA NEN T RESIDEN TS 0027 COMMON POTOO 0022 COMMUNA L HEA LTH 1302 COMMUNICATIO N 0575, 0793, 0916, 1002, 1439 COMMUNITIES 0364, 0416, 0464, 0468, 0796, 0801, 0890, 0895, 1041, 1270, 1373 COMMUNITY A TTITU DES 1481 COMMUNITY COMPARISO N S 0603 COMMUNITY COMPOSITIO N 1422, 1423, 1424, 1425, 1426, 1427, 1428, 1429, 1430 COMMUNITY DE VELOPMENT 0362, 0666, 0780 COMMUNITY ECOLO GY 0302, 0394, 0471 COMMUNITY EDUC ATIO N 0362 COMMUNITY FORESTR Y 0393 COMMUNITY IN VOL VEMENT 0623, 0721, 1043, 1318 COMMUNITY MOVEMEN TS 0100 COMMUNITY ORGA NIZ ATIO NS 1488 COMMUNITY POLICIES 1260 COMMUNITY PROJECTS COMMUNITY RICHNES S 0547 COMMUNITY ROLES 1479 COMMUNITY 0100, 0160, 0432, 0459, 0867, 0952, 1413 S TRUCTURE 0192, 0317, 0464, 0603, 1198, 1304, COMMUNITY V ALUE S 1481 COMMUNITY- BA SED CONSER VA TION 1059 COMPARATI VE DEMO GRAPHY 0480 COMPARATI VE ECOLO GY 0804 COMPARATI VE MORPHOLO GY 0172, 0533, 0553 COMPARATI VE STUD Y 0563 COMPARETTIA 0875 COMPARISON 0459 COMPATIBILIT Y 1420 COMPETITION 0028, 0053, 0222, 0231, 0234, 0397, 0419, 0431, 0514, 0791, 0959 COMPETITION FOR FOOD 0303 COMPETITION FOR POLLIN ATIO N 0162, 0291, 0397, 0432, 0792, 1478 COMPETITION FOR POLLIN ATOR S 0317 COMPOSITION 0637 COMPSIBIDIO N 1482 COMPSOCERINI 1482 COMPUTED AIDED MAPPI NG AN D RE SOURCES IN VEN TORY SYS TEM 0705, 0706, 0707 CONCEVEI BA PLEIOSTEMO NA 1103 CONEPAT US 1029 CONEPAT US SEMIS TRIATU S 0272 CONFLICT S 1460 CONGRE SSE S 0454, 1056 CONGRE SSE S, CONFERENCE S, ETC 0127 CONICEROMYIA APICA LIS 1050 CONICEROMYIA AUR AN TIA 1050 CONICEROMYIA BILI NEA TA 1050 CONICEROMYIA BRE VIVEN A 1050 CONICEROMYIA GLO BO SA 1050 CONICEROMYIA IMPLUVI A 1050 CONICEROMYIA IMPUDICA 1050 CONICEROMYIA LEUCOMACUL A 1050 CONICEROMYIA SETITAR S ALIS 1050 CONICEROMYIA TRU NCA TA 1050 CONIFEROPSID A 0542 CONIFEROUS FOREST S 0364 CONIFERS 0462 CONIOPHA NES 0742 CONIOPTERY GIDAE 1065 CONIOPTERY GIN AE 1065 CONIOPTERY X 1065 CONSER VA TION PROJECTS 0704 CONJU GATIO N 1193 CONSER VA TIONI STS 0296 CONNEC TIVIT Y 0901 CONS TRAI NT S 1464 CONOCEPHALI NAE 0919 CONS TRUCTED WETL A ND S 1294, 1354 CONOCEPHALU S 0919 CONS UMER BEH AVIOUR 0359 CONOCOXI N AE 1254 CONTI NGE NT V ALU ATIO N 0341 CONOCY BE 0257 CONV AL LARIA CEAE 1150 CONODERI NAE 1363 CONVE NTIO N O N BIOLOGIC AL DI VERSITY 0701, 0871 CONOPID AE 0208 CONOS TEGI A 0029, 0103, 0267, 0435, 0503, 1480 CONSER VA TION 0056, 0057, 0082, 0124, 0125, 0127, 0379, 0403, 0437, 0474, 0484, 0499, 0598, 0701, 0717, 0871, 0893, 0913, 0937, 0948, 0998, 1048, 1082, 1107, 1114, 1132, 1151, 1198, 1207, 1349, 1374, 1380, 1381, 1393, 1462, 1474 CONVER GENCE 0401 CONVER GEN T E VOLUTIO N 0020 0105, 0296, 0446, 0583, 0856, 0917, 1047, 1113, 1191, 1360, 1382, CONSER VA TION ARE AS 0450, 0474, 0684, 0703, 0704, 0705, 0706, 0707, 0708, 0709, 1469 CONSER VA TION CORRIDORS 0437 CONSER VA TION HISTORY 1474 CONSER VA TION IMPLICATION S 0800, 0868 CONSER VA TION MAN AGEME NT 1223 CONSER VA TION MEA SURES 0800, 1049 CONSER VA TION OF NA TURA L RESOURCES 0673 CONSER VA TION POLICY 1474 CONVO LVU LACE AE 0007, 0135 COOKEINA CO LEN SOI 1121 COOKEINA TRICHOLOMA 1121 COOKEINA VE NEZUEL AE 1121 COOKENIA SPECIOS A 1121 COPEPODS 0660 COPESTYLUM 0883 COPIPHORA 0919 COPIPHORINAE 0919 COPPERY-HEADED EMERA LD 0030 COPTARTHRIA 1312 COPTOCYCL A (COPTOC YCL A) ORBICUL ATA 1087 COPTOCYCL A LEPRO SA 1062 COPULATIO N 0042, 0218, 0318 CORA CHIRRIPA CHIRRIPA 0604 CORA CHIRRIPA DO NNE LLYI 0604 CORA CO NFU SA 0604 CORA CY A NE 0604 CORA DUA LIS 0604 CORA I NCA 0604 COOMAN SINEM A BREVICA UD A 1292 CORA IRENE 0604 COOPERATION 0139, 0444, 0882, 1008 CORA KLE NEI 0604 COOPERATIVE BREEDI NG 0585, 1226, 1295, 1418, 1472 CORA L UGU BRIS 0604 COOPERATIVE CO URTSHIP DISPL AY 0479 COOPERATIVE DISPL AY 0497 COOPERATIVEL Y BREEDIN G 1115 COPARETTIA 1336 COPAX A 0886 CORA M ARIN A 0604 CORA MODE ST A 0604 CORA MU ND A 0604 CORA NOTO XA NTH A 0604 CORA O BSC URA 0604 CORA SEMIOPACA 0604 0641, 0815 0977 CORA SKIN NERI 0604 CORTINARI ACEAE 0257 COSTU S 0092, 1007 CORA SUBF UMAT A 0604 CORVIDAE 0031, 0164, 0173, 0293, 0585, 0611, 1115, 1226, 1295, 1300, 1418, 1472 COSTU S BAR B ATU S 1375 CORA TERMI NA LIS 0604 CORA XA NTHO STOMA 0604 CORAL 0342 CORAL REEF DISE ASE S 1047 CORAL S NAKE 0137 CORAN DA 1246 CORDIA 0171 CORDIA AL LIODORA 0007 CORDULECERUS 1065 COREIDAE 0764, 0903 COREINAE 0903 CORICIACEAE 0953 CORIOLOPSIS 0641 CORISTAC A C APS UL ARIA 0599 COROLLA 0821, 1271 CORRIDOR DE SIG N 0501 CORTICARIN A BROOKSI 1205 CORTICARIN A CO NJU NCT A 1205 CORTICARIN A GU ATEMA LICA 1205 CORYDA LID AE 0107 CORYDA LUS ARM ATU S 0107 CORYDA LUS FL AVICOR NIS 0107 CORYDA LUS LU TEA 0107 CORYLACE AE 0605 CORYLEAE 0605 CORYTHOPHANE S 0258 CORYTHOPHANI DAE 1046 CORYTOPHA NES 0742 CORYTOPHA NIDAE 0742 COSMIBUE NA GR A NDIFLOR A 0534 COSMIBUE NA MACROC ARPA 0534 COSMIBUE NA V ALERII 0534 COSMISOMA MAR TYR 1230 COSMISOMA MILIT ARIS 1230 COSMISOMA TIT A NIA 1230 COSMOPOLITES 1060 COST- BENEFIT A NA LY SIS 0917, 0998, 1468 CORTICARIN A IMPEN S A 1205 COST ACEAE 0092, 0724, 1007, 1150, 1375 CORTICARIN A LESCHE NI 1205 COSTIC ACID 1404 CORTICIACEAE COST S COSTU S BRAC TEUS 1375 COSTU S LAE VIS 1375 COSTU S LIMA 1375 COSTU S LON GEBR ACTEOL ATU S 1375 COSTU S M ALORTIEA NU S 1375 COSTU S MO NT AN US 0724, 1375 COSTU S O SAE 0724, 1375 COSTU S PU LVERULE NT US 1375 COSTU S RICU S 0724 COSTU S SCA BER 1375 COSTU S STE NOPHYLL US 1375 COSTU S WIL SONII 1375 COTIN GA RIDG W AYI 0844 COTIN GICAE 0918 COTIN GIDAE 0026, 0175, 0266, 0268, 0370, 0373, 0712, 0822, 0844, 0856, 0940, 1107, 1207, 1223, 1284, 1379 0267, 0382, 0849, 1190, 1367, COTYACHRY SO N INSPERG ATU S 1438 COTYCUAR A AL BOMAR GIN AT A 1347 COTYCUAR A CRINIT A 1435 COTYCUAR A VIRIDIS 1435 COUEPIA B ON DARII 0392 COUMA 1389 COURTSHIP 0026, 0318, 0444, 1190 COURTSHIP DISPL AY 0327 COURTSHIP DISPL AY SIG NIFICA NCE 0327 0925 1014 CRICETIDAE 0004, 0008, 0059, 0562, 0577 CROTON MEGIS TOCARPU S 1145 CRINUM ERU BESCE NS 0097 CRIOCERINAE 0751 CROCODILIA 1046 CROCODYLI A 0464, 0742 CROTON MONTE VERDE NSI S 0614 CROTON NI VEUS 0696 CROTON PACHYPO DUS 1145 CROTON PIRAMIDA LIS 1014 COUSS AREA A USTI NSMITHII 0029 CROCODYLID AE 0464, 1046 COVER VEGET ATIO N 1489 CROMATA 1246 CROWN 0070, 0340, 0344, 0351, 0502, 0879 CRABRO NIN AE 1184 CROP DOMESTIC A NT 0591 CROWN HUMU S 1016 CRACIDAE 0267, 0268, 0370, 0382, 0822, 0849, 0918, 1148, 1284 CROP PRODUCTIO N 0938 CRUCIBULUM 1359 CROPS 0040 CRUCIFEROUS FOODP LA NT S 0809 CROSS AMPLIFICA TION 1177, 1405 CRUDE PULP EX TRACT 0352 CROSS POLLI NA TION 0023, 0024, 0077, 0367, 0987 CRUST ACEA NS 0174, 0399, 0459, 0521, 0660, 1166, 1221, 1256, 1362 CRANICHIS 1336 CRANICHIS L ANKE STERI 1477 CRASPEDO DIDYMUM 1334 CRAS SUL ACEA N ACID METABO LISM 1025 CRATERIUM 0925 CRAWFOR DAPI S L UCTUO SA 0048, 0552, 0593 CREMATOG AS TER 0097 CREMATOG AS TER NIGROPILO SA 0959 CREMERSIA 0015 CREPUSCUL AR MIGR ATIO N ACTIVIT Y 0539 CROSSI NG 0134 CROSSOPET ALUM ENER VIUM 0723 CROSSOPET ALUM EUCYO SUM 0723 CROSSOPET ALUM PARVIFLORUM 0723 CROTON 0003, 0012, 0207 CROTON BIL LBER GIA NU S 1014 CROTON CHILEN SIS 1014 CROTON CORINTE N SIS 1014 CROTON SCHIEDE ANU S 1014 CRYOPTIS NI GRESCE NS 1176, 1281 CRYPSIDROMU S BREVIB UL BUS 0199 CRYPSIDROMU S C ARIN ATU S 0199 CRYPSIDROMU S ICECU 0199 CRYPSIDROMU S PURIS CAL 0199 CRYPSIDROMU S RUBITAR SU S 0199 CRYPSIS 0575, 1053 CRESCENTI A AL AT A 0007 CROTON CORINTHIU S 1145 CRYPTACRIS COST ARICENSI S 0062 CRESTED GU A N 0267, 1148, 1284 CROTON DR ACO 1014 CRYPTIC SPECIES 0088, 1290 CRIBRARIA CROTON JIMENEZII CRYPTIN AE 1296 1083 CRYPTOB ASI DIACEAE 0816 CRYPTOCA NTHO N OCO SIN GO 1083 CRYPTOB ASI DIALE S 0738, 0816 CRYPTOCA NTHO N O SAE N SIS 1083 CRYPTOB ATIS CHONTA LEN SIS 1265 CRYPTOCA NTHO N O TON GA 1083 CRYPTOCA NTHO N 0133 CRYPTOCA NTHO N AN DERSO NI 1083 CRYPTOCA NTHO N BOCHILAE 1083 CRYPTOCA NTHO N CHIRIQUINUS 0133 CRYPTOCA NTHO N CURTICRINU S 1083 CRYPTOCA NTHO N DENTICU LUM 1083 CRYPTOCA NTHO N PUMILU S 1083 CRYPTOCA NTHO N PUNCT ATU S 1083 CRYPTOCA NTHO N RAYO NEN SIS 1083 CRYPTOCA NTHO N SOLI SI 1083 CRYPTOCA NTHO N URGUE NSIS 1083 CRYPTOCENTR UM 1335 CRYPTORHYNCHI NAE 1186 CRYPTOTHA LLU S 1328 CRYPTOTIS 0272 CRYPTOTIS COLOM BIA NA 0486 CRYPTOTIS HON DUREN SIS 0486 CRYPTOTIS MA GN A 0486 CRYPTOTIS MAYE N SIS 0486 CRYPTOTIS MERA 0486 CRYPTOTIS MERRIAMI 0486, 0958 CRYPTOTIS NI GRESCE NS 0486, 0958 CRYPTOTRITO N 0921 CRYPTOCENTR UM CALC ARAT UM 1477 CRYSOMILIN AE 0751 CRYPTOCEPHALI NAE 0751 CRYSOPHILA GR AYUMI 0669 CRYPTOCHILA 1328 CRYTOCEN TRUM 0875 CRYPTOG AM 0250 CTENID AE 0058, 0174 CRYPTOGY NOLEJEU NEA 1328 CTENITIS ATROGRI SEA 0418, 1152 CRYPTOMITRIUM 1328 CTENITIS BIDECORA TA 0224 CRYPTOPHION E SPINO ZAI 0350 CTENITIS BULL AT A 1006 CRYPTOPHION GUIL LERMOI 0350 CTENITIS HEMSLE YA NA 0418, 1152 CRYPTOPHION M AN UELI 0350 CTENITIS MICROCHLAE N A 1006 CRYPTOPHION MOR AG AI 0350 CTENITIS SKUTCHII 0224 CRYPTOCA NTHO N MEDI N AE 1083 CRYPTOPHION TICKELLI 0350 CTENITIS SOTOA N A 1006 CRYPTOCA NTHO N MONTEBE LLO 1083 CRYPTOPSOPHIS 0253 CTENITIS SUBI NCIS A 0250, 0418, 1152 CRYPTORHINAE 0300 CTENITIS SUBM ARGI NA LIS 1006 CRYPTOCA NTHO N E SCOB ARI 1083 CRYPTOCA NTHO N FO VEAT US 1083 CRYPTOCA NTHO N GA LB AO 1083 CRYPTOCA NTHO N GENIERI 1083 CRYPTOCA NTHO N GILLI 1083 CRYPTOCA NTHO N HO WDE NI 1083 CRYPTOCA NTHO N HUMID US 0133 CRYPTOCA NTHO N LINDEM AN AE 0133, 1083 CRYPTOCA NTHO N LOBIPY GUS 1083 CRYPTOCA NTHO N NAPOE NSI S CTENOPELMA TIN AE 0413 CTENO SAURU S 0258 CTENUCHI NAE 0417 CUCUJOIDEA 1205 CUCULID AE 0844 0058 CULOPTILA PAR ARU SIA 1463 CULOPTILA PLUMMERE NSIS 1463 CULOPTILA RU SIA 1463 CULOPTILA SAL TEN A 1463 CULOPTILA T APA NTI 1463 CUPIENNIU S GET AZI 0058 CUPIENNIU S P AN AMEN SIS 0058 CUPRESS ACEAE 1150 CURCULIONI DAE 0043, 0071, 0217, 0550, 0581, 0755, 1023, 1054, 1102, 1181, 1186, 1363, 1453, 1484 0300, 0851, 1126, 1386, CUCULIPHILUS FASCIA TIVE NTRIS 0197 CULOPTILA T ARA SC ANIC A 1463 CUCURBIT ACEAE 0769, 0957, 1273 CULOPTILA THOR ACICA 1463 CULICIDAE 0482 CULOPTILA U NISPI NA 1463 CULOPTILA ACAE NA 1463 CULOPTILA VEXIL LIFERA 1463 CUTA NEOUS MYCO SIS 0972, 1047, 1048, 1361, 1384, 1395 CULOPTILA ALUC A 1463 CULTIGE N REPRESE NT ATIO N 0591 CUTTIN G FREQUENCY 0223 CULOPTILA AMBERIA 1463 CULTIV AR ORI GIN 0591 CUTTIN G S 0737 CULOPTILA AZU LAE 1463 CULTIV ATED L A ND HA BITA T 1223 CULOPTILA BIDEN TA TA 1463 CULTIV ATIO N HIS TORY 0273 CYA NOCORA X MORIO 0164, 0173, 0293, 0585, 0611, 1115, 1226, 1295, 1418, 1472 CULOPTILA BUENOI 1463 CULTUR AL A NTHROPOLO GY 0999 CULOPTILA C AN THA 1463 CULTUR AL CO N SEN SU S 1002 CULOPTILA C ASC AD A 1463 CULTUR AL DRIFT 0589 CULOPTILA CO ST ARICENSI S 1463 CULTURE 1364 CULOPTILA DE N NIN GI 1463 CUMULATI VE ROO T FRACTION 0631 CULOPTILA HAM ACA 1463 CULOPTILA JAM AD A 1463 CULOPTILA KIMMIN SI 1463 CULOPTILA MO NTA NE NSI S 1463 CULOPTILA MOSE LYI 1463 CULOPTILA NAU TA L 1463 CUNO NIACE AE 0786 CUPANI A GL ABR A 1410 CUPHEA 0317, 1479 CUPIENNIU S 0174 CUPIENNIU S COCCI NEU S 0058 CUPIENNIU S FO LIATU S CURCULIONI NAE 1102 CURCULIONOI DEA 1172, 1181, 1186, 1386 CYA NOLYC A C UCUL LAT A 0031, 0488 CYATHEA ALFO NSIA N A 1005 CYATHEA AN DIN A 1005 CYATHEA BICREN ATA 1089 CYATHEA FUL V A 0074, 0418, 1089, 1152, 1390 CYATHEA GRAY UMII 1005 CYATHEA HOL DRIDGE A NA 1005 CYATHEA MUL TIFLORA 1089 CYATHEA O NUS TA 1005 CYATHEA PA N AMEN SIS 1005 CYATHEA POVE DAE 1390 CYATHEA PSEU DO NA N NA 0224 CYCLA NTHUR A P ALM ATA 1102 CYCLOCEPHAL A NIGRIT ARSI S 0422 CYATHEA SQUARRO SA 1005 CYCLA NTHUR A PILO S A 1102 CYCLOCEPHAL A P AN 0422 CYATHEA STOL ZEI 1390 CYCLA NTHUR A SPHAER ATA 1102 CYCLOCEPHAL A PORIO NI 0422 CYATHEA SUPRA STRIGO S A 1089 CYCLA NTHUR A STRI ATA 1102 CYCLOCEPHAL A PROLON GAT A 0422 CYATHEA UR SIN A 1390 CYCLA NTHUR A TENUICO LA 1102 CYATHEA X SMITHIA NA 1390 CYCLA NTHUR A UNCI NA TA 1102 CYATHEA CEAE 0074, 0269, 0418, 1005, 1006, 1089, 1152, 1390 CYCLA NTHU S BIPAR TITUS 1102 CYCLOCEPHAL A RORSCHCHOIDES 0422 CYCLARHIS GUJA NE NSIS 0663 CYCLOCEPHAL A SA NT ARIT AE 0422 CYCLIC HEMIACET AL S 0823 CYCLOCEPHAL A SEXPU NCT AT A 0371 CYATHO DIUM 1328 CYATHU S 1359 CYCADOPHY TA 1150 CYCHRAMUS INTERAMERICAE 0594 CYCHROPIESTUS CAERU LEUS 0594 CYCLA NTH ACEAE 0447, 0460, 0678, 1023, 1102, 1150 CYCLA NTHER A 0769, 1273 CYCLA NTHUR A BIPAR TITA 1102 CYCLA NTHUR A C APITUL AT A 1102 CYCLA NTHUR A C ARIN AT A 1102 CYCLA NTHUR A COR DA TA 1102 CYCLA NTHUR A CREPID ULA 1102 CYCLA NTHUR A C ULTR AT A 1102 CYCLA NTHUR A DEN TA TA 1102 CYCLA NTHUR A LA TICOLA 1102 CYCLA NTHUR A OC UL ATA 1102 CYCLOCEPHAL A QUADRIPU NCT AT A 0422 CYCLIN G 0072, 0360, 0378, 0424, 0825, 1157, 1263, 1480 CYCLOCEPHAL A WIL LIAMI 0422 CYCLOCEPHAL A 0372 CYCLOCEPHAL A ZODIO N 0422 CYCLOCEPHAL A AMPLIA TA 0422 CYCLOLEJEU NEA 1218, 1328 CYCLOCEPHAL A ATRIPES 0422 CYCLOMYCES 0641 CYCLOCEPHAL A BRITTO NI 0422 CYCLOPES 0468, 0630, 0777 CYCLOCEPHAL A CAS TA NIELL A 0422 CYCLOPES DID ACT YLU S 0272 CYCLOCEPHAL A CO NFU SA 0422 CYCLOCEPHAL A DISSIMU LAT A 0422 CYCLOCEPHAL A ISTHMIENSI S 0422 CYCLORRHAPHA 0412, 1240 CYCLOS A BERL AN DI 0907 CYCLOS A BIFURC ATA 0907 CYCLOS A C AROLI 0907, 1377 CYCLOCEPHAL A K AS Z ABI 0422 CYCLOS A DIVER SA 0907 CYCLOCEPHAL A LETIRA NTI 0371 CYCLOS A JO SE 0907 CYCLOCEPHAL A MACROPHYLL A 0422 CYCLOS A MO NTE VERDE 0907 CYCLOCEPHAL A NIGERRIMA 0422 CYCLOS A NO DOS A 0907 CYCLOS A R UBRO NIGR A 0907 CYCLOS A TRIQUETRA 0907 CYCLOS A TURBI N ATA 0907 CYCLOS A W ALCKE NAERI 0907 CYCLOSEMIA ELELE A 1398 CYCLOSEMIA S UBC AERULE A 1398 CYCLOS TERNUM FA SCIA TUS 0261 CYCLOS TERNUM S TYLIPU S 0261 CYCLOS TERNUM VIRIDIMONTI S 0261 CYCNOCHES 1336 CYCNO DERUS (ULODODERU S) B ARB ATU S 1230 CYCNO DERUS B ARB ATU S 0084 CYPHOMYRMEX BICARI NAT US 0490 DAL BERGI A SP.NO V. 0669 CYPHOMYRMEX DI XU S 0490 DAL TONI A 1218 CYPHOMYRMEX NESIOTU S 0490 DAMSE LFLIES 1027 CYPHOMYRMEX POD AR GUS 0490 DAMSE LFLY 0042 CYPHOMYRMEX RIMOSU S 0490 DA NAI NAE 1053 CYRTOLEJEU NEA 1218 DA NCE 0479 CYSTIDIO DO NTIA ARTOCREA S 0953 DA NGER S 1318 CYSTO LEJEUNE A 1328 CYTOLO GY 0167, 0247, 0254 CYTOPLA SM 0427 CYTOPLA SMA TIC ORGA NELLE S 0427 CYDIST A 0769, 1273 CYTOTO XIC ACTIVIT Y 0614, 0773, 0774, 0823, 0873, 0989, 1204, 1285 CYD NODROMELL A BARRETO AE 1156 CYTOTO XIC COMPOU ND S 0773, 0823, 0873, 0939, 0989, 0997, 1286 CYD NODROMELLI NAE 1156 CYTOTO XIC DI ACETY LENE 0385, 0648 CYLICA ST A NY SA 0084 CYTOTO XICITY 0773, 0873, 0934, 0939, 0989, 0997, 1088, 1286, 1357, 1410 CYLIN DROCOLEA 1328 CYLIN DRONO TUM NEVERMA N NI 1265 CYMODOCEACE AE 1150 CYNEDE SMUS TRI NUS 0324 CYNO DON N LEMFUEN SIS 0770 CYPERACEAE 1150 CYPERALES 0188 CYTT AROPS ALEC TO 0799 DACETI NI 1163, 1164 DACT YLO A 0742 DACT YLOMY S 0468, 0630, 0777 DAED ALE A 0641 DA GGOO 1195 DAIRY FARMIN G 0938 DAPHNOP SIS AMERICA N A 1109 DAPHNO SIS 0103 DARK SEPT ATE E NDOPHY TE 1178, 1407 DA SYPEL ATES CEKALO VICI 1076 DA SYPODI DAE 0272, 0468, 0630, 0777, 1029 DA SYPROCT A 0468, 0630, 0777, 1029 DA SYPROCT A PU NCT AT A 1261, 1414 DA SYPROCTID AE 0272, 0468, 0630, 0777, 1029, 1261, 1414 DA SYPU S 0468, 0630, 0777, 1029 DA SYPU S NOVEMCI NCTU S 0272 DAT A BA SES 0990 DAT ASE TS 0778 DATRO NIA 0641 DAY LEN GTH 0562 DDD 1303, 1406 DDE 1303, 1406 DDT 1303, 1406 DEAD ORG A NIC M ATTER 1153 DEAD TIME 0955 DEAD TREES 0364 DEERS 0777 DELTOCHILUM 0133 DEFENSE 0068, 0140, 0389, 0458, 0818 DELTOCHILUM ORBI GN YI 0133 DEFENSI VE BEHA VIOUR 0159 DELTOCHILUM PARILE 0216 DEAD WOOD 1263 DEFENSI VE/A GGRE SSI VE/TH REAT 0777 DELTOCHILUM SCA BRIUSC ULUM SCA BRIUSC ULUM 0216 DEBT CRISI S 0082 DEFOLIATIO N 0991 DEMOGRAPHIC V ARIA BLES 1464 DEBT FOR NA TURE S WAP S 0021, 0241 DECAMERIA CHAMPIONI 1254 DEFOREST ATION 0124, 0132, 0164, 0344, 0401, 0665, 0667, 0668, 0710, 0981, 0999, 1011, 1073, 1117, 1232, 1326, 1348, 1353, 1461, 1476 DECAMERIA NI GRIVE NTRIS 1254 DEGRA DA TION 0882 DECAMERIA R UFIVE NTRIS 1254 DEGRA DED FOREST S 0882 DECAMERIA SIMILIS 1254 DEGRA DED TROPICA L LA ND S 0969 DECAMERIA V ARIPES 1254 DEJUN A 1065 DECAPOD S 1362 DELA YED DISPERS AL 1295 DECA SPERMUM 0987 DELA YED M ATUR ATIO N 0326 DECAY FU NGI 0641, 0642, 0815 DELA YED REPROD UCTIO N 0480 DECEIT POLLI N ATION 0343 DELIATHI S QUADRIT AENI ATOR 1139 DECALO BA 0120, 0517 DECEPTIVE ACTIO NS 1445 DECEPTIVE BEHA VIOUR 0410 DECIDUOU S FORES TS 0364, 0802 0241, 0666, 0882, 1012, 1242, 1403, DELIVERED TO NE STLI NG S 0159 DELOCRA NIA PA N AMEN SIS 1087 DELOCRA NIINI 1087 DECIDUOU S SEA SON AL FORESTS 0877 DELOY ALA IN SU BID A 1062 DECOMPOSITION 0381 DELPHINID AE 0468, 0630, 0777 DECURIA NE WTO NI 1338 DELPHINIUM NEL SONII 0397 DEERMICE 0147 DELT A 15 N 1052 DEMOGRAPHY 0042, 0667, 1058, 1085, 1106, 1465 DEMOTISPA BRUN NEOF ASCI ATA 1061 DENDRO B ATES 0259 DENDRO B ATID AE 0464, 1046, 1116 DENDRO CEROS 1218, 1328 DENDRO CEROTACE AE 1328 DENDROIC A C AERULE SCEN S 0095 DENDROIC A DISCO LOR 0095 DENDROIC A OC CIDEN TA LIS 0256 DENDROIC A P ALM ARUM 0095 DENDROIC A PE NS YL VA NICA 1470 DENDROIC A PI NU S 0095 DENDROIC A STRI AT A 0095 DENDROIC A TOW N SEN DI 0256, 1194, 1470 DENDROIC A VIREN S 1470 DENDROP A NA X 0103 DENDROP A NA X ARBOREU S 0029, 0385, 0648 DENDROP A NA X DIACETY LENE 0385 DENDROP A NA X GON ATOPO DUS 0648 DENDROP A NA X QUERCE TI 0774, 1285 DENDROP A NA X QUERCE TII 0648 DENDROPHIDIO N 0011, 0742 DENDROPHTHOR A H ABERI 0733 DENDROPHTHOR A LACR YMAJOBI 0733 DENDROPHTHOR A OLIGA NTH A 0733 DENDROPHTHOR A SCOPUL ATA 0733 DENDR YPHION COMOSUM 0115 DEN NS TAE DTIACE AE 1004 DEN NYU S VA UXI 0197 DEN SITY 1151, 1392, 1405 DEPOSITION 0335, 0632, 0767, 0824, 1408 DERELOMINI 1023, 1102 DERMOCHELYIDAE 1046 DERMOPHIS B AL BOAI 0253 DERMOPHIS CL ARKII 0253 DERMOPHIS COS TARICE NSE 0253 DERMOPHIS EBUR ATU S 0253 DERMOPHIS G LA ND ULO SUS 0253 DERMOPHIS GR ACILIOR 0253 DERMOPHIS MEXIC ANU S 0253 DERMOPHIS OA X ACAE 0253 DERMOPHIS OCCIDE NT ALIS 0253 DERMOPHIS PAR VICEPS 0253 DERMOPHIS SEPTEN TRION ALIS 0253 DEROBRACH US 1482 DESCRIPTION 1441 DESMA ZIERELL A ACICOL A 1121 DESMIA T AGE S 0817 DESMIPHORA AEGREO TA 1040 DESMODU S 1029 DESMODU S RO TU NDU S 0272, 0877 DESMON CUS COST ARICENSI S 0915 DESMON CUS SCHIPPII 0915 DESSIC ATIO N 0344 DETRITUS 0381, 1211 DEUTEROMYCOTI NA 0646, 0676 DEVELOPMEN T 0040, 0070, 0330, 0478, 0563, 0821, 1132, 1182 DEVELOPMEN T AID 0893 DESMIPHORA BIJUB A 1040 DEVELOPMEN T A ND SIZE RELATIO NS 0329 DESMIPHORA C A NESCE NS 1040 DEVELOPMEN T PROJECT S 0362, 1043, 1318, 1468 DESMIPHORA CHEMS AKI 1040 DEVELOPMEN T RELATIO NSHIPS 0329 DESMIPHORA CRI NIT A 1040 DESMIPHORA DIG NA 1040 DESMIPHORA F ASCICU LA TA 1040 DESMIPHORA HIRTICOL LIS 1040 DESMIPHORA MU LS A 1040 DESMIPHORA NIVEOCI NCT A 1040 DESMIPHORA SCAP ULARI S 1040 DESMIPHORA VARIO LA 1040 DEVELOPMEN TA L ST AGE S 0263, 0325, 0418, 0821, 1152 DHAU STORIUM 0899 DIACHEA 0925 DIAEUS VAR NA 1398 DIAG NO SIS 0055, 0099, 0571, 0661 DIALICT US 0367 DIAMETER 0335, 0356, 0632 DESMIPHORINI 1040 DIAMETER AT BRE AST HEIGHT 0395 DESMODO NTI DAE 0272 DICAELO DON TIN A 1173 DESMODO NTI NAE 0877 DICEROPROCTA 0087 DICHAEA ELLIPTIC A 1010 DICHAEA MURICAT A 1477 DICHAPETA LACE AE 0347, 1365 DICHAPETA LUM AXI LLARE 1365 DICHAPETA LUM BRENE SII 1365 DICHAPETA LUM COST ARICENSE 0347 DICHAPETA LUM DON NEL LSMITHII 1365 0835 1229 DICHOTOMIUS CE NTR ALI S 0835 DICTYOO NEMA MI NOR 1229 DICHOTOMIUS COST ARICENSI S 0835 DIDELPHIDAE 0272, 0339, 0468, 0630, 0777, 0799, 1029, 1176, 1281 DICHOTOMIUS DA NIELI 0835 DICHOTOMIUS F AVI 0835 DICHOTOMIUS NE VERMA NNI 0835 DICHOTOMIUS RO DRIGOI 0835 DICHOTOMIUS S ATA N AS 0835 DICHAPETA LUM GRA YUMII 0347, 1365 DICHOTOMIUS YUC ATA NU S 0835 DICHAPETA LUM H AMMELII 0347, 1365 DICHROMAPTERYX SA BORIOI 1269 DICHAPETA LUM I NOPIN ATUM 1365 DICKSONI A GIG A NTEA 0074 DICHAPETA LUM MOR ALESII 1365 DICKSONI A SELLO WI AN A 1089 DICHAPETA LUM MORE NOI 1365 DICKSONI ACEAE 0074, 1089 DICHAPETA LUM NEVERMA N NIA NUM 1365 DICLIPTERA UN GUCU LA TA 0809 DICHAPETA LUM O DORA TUM 1365 DICHAPETA LUM PEDUNCU LA TUM 1365 DICHAPETA LUM RELIQU UM 1365 DICLIPTERA UN GUICU LA TA 0809 DICRA NACE AE 0505, 0744, 1383 DICRA NODO NTIUM DENU DA TUM 0505 DIDELPHIMORPHIAN S 1029 DIDELPHIS 0339, 1029 DIDELPHIS MARS UPIALI S 0272 DIDERMA 0925 DIDIMIOZA S YMPHYLIA 1355 DIDYMIUM 0925 DIDYMIUM A NELLU S 1019 DIDYMIUM DU BIUM 1364 DIDYMIUM IRIDI S 0952, 0995, 1364 DIDYMIUM LA XIFILUM 1019 DIDYMIUM ME GA LOSPORUM 0995 DIDYMIUM O VOIDEUM 1364 DIDYMIUM SA TUR NUS 1019 DIDYMIUM SQU AMULO SUM 0952, 1108 DICHAPETA LUM RU GO SUM 1365 DICRA NODO NTIUM MERIDIONALE 0505 DIDYMIUM VACCI NUM 1364 DICHOGAM Y 0515 DICRA NOG LOS SUM 0460 DICHORISA NDR A AMA BILIS 0935 DICRA NOIDEAE 1383 DIDYMOPA N AX PITTIERI 0081, 0138, 0516, 0766, 0786 DICHORISA NDR A HE XA NDR A 0935 DICRA NOLEJEUNE A 1218, 1328 DIEFFENB ACHIA 1362 DICHOTOMIUS A GENOR 0835 DICRA NOLOMA BRI TTO NIAE 1383 DIEFFENB ACHIA AURA NTI ACA 1293 DICHOTOMIUS AMICITIAE 0835 DICROMAN TISP A 1065 DICHOTOMIUS A NN AE DICTYO NEMA ME LVI NII DIDYMOPA N AX 0103 DIEFFENB ACHIA BE ACHIA NA 1091, 1293 DIEFFENB ACHIA BUR GERI 1293 DIEFFENB ACHIA CONCI N NA 1091, 1293 DIEFFENB ACHIA COPEN SIS 1293 DIEFFENB ACHIA CREBRIPISTILL AT A 1293 DIEFFENB ACHIA D AVID SEI 1293 DIEFFENB ACHIA FORTUNE NSI S 1293 DIEFFENB ACHIA FOSTERI 1293 DIEFFENB ACHIA GA LD AMESIAE 1293 DIEFFENB ACHIA GRAY UMIA NA 1091, 1293 1293 DIEFFENB ACHIA ST A NDLE YI 1293 DIEFFENB ACHIA TO NDU ZZI 1293 DIETTA (MESO DIETTA) PUNT AREN AS 1208 DIEFFENB ACHIA WEN DL AN DII 1293 DIETTA (MESO DIETTA) RECTISPIN A 1208 DIEL ACTIVIT Y P ATTER N 1377 DIETTA (MESO DIETTA) SHARPI 1208 DIEL SHIFTS 0959 DIELDRIN 1303, 1406 DIET 0038, 0485, 0521, 0572 DIET CHOICE 0566 DIET SPECIALIZ ATIO N 0029 DIEFFENB ACHIA GR AYUMII 1293 DIETTA (DIET TA) ARGE NTI NEN SIS 1208 DIEFFENB ACHIA HAMMELII 1091, 1293 DIETTA (DIET TA) AT LA NTIC A 1208 DIEFFENB ACHIA HORICHI 1293 DIETTA (DIET TA) GERAISE N SIS 1208 DIEFFENB ACHIA ISTHMIA 1293 DIEFFENB ACHIA KILLIPII 1293 DIEFFENB ACHIA LON GISP ATHA 1102, 1293 DIEFFENB ACHIA LUTHERI 1293 DIEFFENB ACHIA NITIDIPETIOL AT A 1293 DIEFFENB ACHIA OBSCURI NERVI A 1293 DIEFFENB ACHIA OERSTE DII 1293 DIEFFENB ACHIA PAN AMEN SIS 1293 DIEFFENB ACHIA PITTIERI 1293 DIEFFENB ACHIA SE GUINE DIETTA (MESO DIETTA) MEXICAN US 1208 DIETTA (MESO DIETTA) UNCIN AT A 1208 DIETTA SH ARPI 1208 DIFFERENTIA TION 1140 DIFUN DELL A C AN CERELLA 1312 DIFUN DELL A CORY NOPHORA 1312 DIFUN DELL A DUMIELL A 1312 DIFUN DELL A P ARA NA 1312 DIFUN DELL A SU BSU TELL A 1312 DIETTA (DIET TA) GUI AN A 1208 DIFUN DELL A TERE SIN A 1312 DIETTA (DIET TA) HUA NUCO 1208 DIFUN DELL A U N GUIFERA 1312 DIETTA (DIET TA) PAULOE NSIS 1208 DIGES TION 0373 DIETTA (DIET TA) SUCUMBIO S 1208 DIETTA (MESO DIETTA) ESMERALD A S 1208 DIETTA (MESO DIETTA) LATIDE N S 1208 DIETTA (MESO DIETTA) LOBIDE NS 1208 DIETTA (MESO DIETTA) MESOAMERICA 1208 DIGES TIVE MORPHOLO GY 0485 DIGES TIVE SY STEM 0485 DIGLO SS A P LUMBE A 0028, 0488 DIGLO SSI A 1000 DILARID AE 1065 DILLE NIACEAE 0163, 0279, 1341 DILLE NIALE S 0606 DIMARELL A 1065 DIMERAN DA 1336 DIOSCOREA LEPID A 0941 DIOSCOREA NAT ALI A 0941 DIMORPHOPALPA AL BOPUNC TA N A 0912 DIOSCOREA S TA ND LEYI 0535, 0941 DIMORPHOPALPA STRI AT AN A 0912 DIOSCOREACE AE 0535, 0678, 0941, 1150 DIMORPHOPALPA STRIA TA NOIDE S 0912 DIOSPYRO S HAR TMA N NIA NA 0727 DIMORPHOPALPA TEUTONI AN A 0912 DIMORPHOPALPA XESTOCH ALC A 0912 DIN AG APOS TEMON COST ARICENSI S 0264 DIN AG APOS TEMON GI GA S 0264 DIN AG APOS TEMON GO NEUS 0264 DIN AG APOS TEMON MEXICAN US 0264 DIN AG APOS TEMON SICHELI 0264 DIN AG APOS TEMON UYAC ANOI DES 0264 DIN AG APOS TEMON UYAC AN US 0264 DINITRO GEN FIX ATIO N 0375, 0649 DINOCR ADO NTIUM PULCHRO-AL ARE 0505 DINOMYID AE 0468, 0630, 0777 DIOCOPHORA 0015 DIOECIOUS PL A NT S 0367, 0525, 0626, 1341 DIOECY 0367, 0376, 0426, 0427, 0987 DIOSCOREA CY ANI STICT A 0535 DIOSPYRO S WHITEI 0727 DIOTECNO N 1482 DIPHAG LOS SIN AE 0048 DIPHYSA RO BINIOIDE S 0695 DIPLA SIOLEJEUNE A 1218, 1328 DIPLA ZIUM 0911 DIPLA ZIUM CRIS TA TUM 0418, 1152 DIPLA ZIUM CRO ATIA NUM 0719 DIPLA ZIUM FERUL ACEUM 0224 DIPLA ZIUM HIA N S 1202 DIPLA ZIUM LEHMA NII 0418, 1152 DIPLA ZIUM MULTIGEMMA TUM 0224, 0418, 1152 DIPLA ZIUM MYRIOMERUM 0224 DIPLA ZIUM NA VARRE NSE 0224 DIPLA ZIUM ORDI N ATUM 0224 DIPLA ZIUM SKUTCHII 0224 DIPLA ZIUM SOLUT UM 0224 DIPLA ZIUM STRIA TUM 1202 DIPLA ZIUM TER NA TUM 1202 DIPLA ZIUM URTICIFOLIUM 0418, 1152 DIPLA ZIUM WERCKLEA NUM 0418, 1152, 1202 DIPLOGLO S SIN AE 1412 DIPLOGLO S SUS 0258, 0742 DIPLOMITOPORUS 0641 DIPLONE VRA IMPRES SA 1387 DIPLONE VRA EREB A 1387 DIPLONE VRA G AUDI ALI S 1387 DIPLONE VRA G NOMA 1387 DIPLONE VRA GO LIATH A 1387 DIPLONE VRA HYPERMEKA 1387 DIPLONE VRA SETI GERA 1387 DIPLONE VRA TRU NCA TISET A 1387 DIPLOPHYLLUM 1328 DIPLOPODS 0324 DIPRIONIDAE 1254 DIPSA S 0742 DIPTERA 0010, 0015, 0198, 0208, 0355, 0391, 0412, 0419, 0546, 0556, 0661, 0735, 0757, 0765, 0833, 0883, 0959, 1028, 1097, 1101, 1187, 1213, 1240, 1275, 1362, 1363, 1399, 1440, 0051, 0220, 0402, 0420, 0625, 0739, 0812, 0900, 1050, 1105, 1216, 1352, 1387, 1443, DIPTERODEN DRON COST ARICENSE 1329 0114, 0243, 0411, 0482, 0652, 0750, 0819, 0955, 1080, 1171, 1238, 1355, 1388, 1444 DIPTERYX PA NAME NSI S 0918 DISTRE SS CA LLS 0777 DIRCEN NA A DIN A 1450 DISTRI BUTIO N AN D DEVELOPMEN TA L ST AGE S 0325 DIRPHIA SEMIROSE A 0325 DISA BLE D PEOPLE 0679 DISCOCEPHALI N AE 1246 DISCOMYCETE S 1121 DISCOREA RACEMO SA 0941 DISCRIMIN ATION 0348 DISEA SE 0718 DISEA SES 0986, 1082 DISTRI BUTIO N M APS 0120 DOLPHIN S 0777 DISTRI BUTIO N NOTE S 0369 DOMBEY A 0007 DISTRI BUTIO N P ATTER NS 0094 DOMENECHUS 1065 DISTRI BUTIO N RELATIO NSHIPS 0521 DOMESTIC A NIMAL S 0339 DISTRI BUTIO N WITHIN HABIT AT 0331, 0521, 0659 DISERSU S UNC US 0561 DISTUR BED HA BITA T 1270 DISMORPHINAE 1053 DIURN AL ACTI VITY 0218, 0593 DISPERS AL 0415, 0435, 0525, 0693, 0866, 0901, 1007 DIVERSIFICA TION 0938, 1140 DISPL AY 0159, 0480, 1445 DISPL AY-AC TIVIT Y PATTER NS 0101 DISRUPTI VE COLOR ATIO N 1053 DIST ANCE- W AG NER TREE 0781 DISTERIGM A HUM BOL DTII 1178, 1407 DISTICTE LLA 0769, 1273 DISTR ACTIO N 1445 DOLICHOPODID AE 1363 DOLICHOPTERUS 1438 DISERSU S LO NGIPEN NI S 0561 DISPERS AL QUA LITY 0002, 0150, 0315, 0316, 0923 DOLICHON YX ORY ZIVORU S 0256 DISTRI BUTIO N IMPLICATION S 0331 DISTUR BA NCE 0067, 0160, 0161, 0295, 0351, 0447, 0777, 1179, 1262, 1270 DISPERS AL P AT TERN S 0849, 0876, 1261, 1414 0758 DIVERSIT Y 1422, 1423 DIVISIO N OF L ABOUR 0862, 0863, 0864, 1182, 1196 DIVISIO NA L MORPHOGENESI S 0725 DN A E VIDE NCE 0864 DOMINA NCE 1196 DOMINA NCE A ND PARE NT AL FACILITA TION 1226 DOMINA NCE SUBOR DIN ATIO N 0326 DOMINA NT SPECIES 0836, 0837 DORMA NCY 0002 DORYFERA LU DOVICIAE 0030 DORYL AIMIDA 1292 DORYL AIMIDAE 1292 DORYL AIMUS 0156 DORYLI NAE 0015, 0324 DN A SEQUENCI N G 1290 DORYNO TA (AK AN TAK A) BIPLA GIA TA 1087 DOERINGI A 0107 DORYNO TII 1087 DOHRNIPHORA 0015 DORYS THETUS AR N AUDI 1039 DOHRNIPHORA CORRELA TA 0765 DOTHENI A HA N SONI 1195 DOHRNIPHORA DIV ARICA TA 0765 DOTTED BUSH-T A NA GER 0022 DOLICHOMITUS DOUB LE-TOOTHED KITE 0022 DOUB LY LA BELED WA TER 0795 DRAC AEN ACEAE 1150 DRACU LA A STU TA 1477 DRACU LA CAR LUERI 0847 DRACU LA ERYTHROCHAETE 0847 DRACU LA VE SPERTILIO 1477 DREISB ACHIA 0758 DREPAN AM BATE S 1386 DREPAN AM BATE S AL BIVEN TRIS 1181 DREPANO CONI S 0816 DRUCIAT US PETILU S 0391 DRUCIAT US TRISET US 0391 DRUG PL AN TS 0227, 0487, 0646, 0648 DRUG S 0701, 0871, 1464 DRY ATMO SPHERIC CAR BON 0666 1351 DRYMOPHILACRIS NIGRE SCEN S 0945 DRYMOPHILACRIS VERA GUEN SIS 0945 DRYOA THYRIUM 1202 DRYOBII NI 1482 DRY CO NDI TION S 0489, 0690, 0691, 0692, 1266, 1454 DRYOMINIA 0460 DRY FORE ST 0574 DRYOPHTHORIDAE 1060 DRY FORE ST H ABI TAT 0374 DRYOPOIDEA 0117, 0561 DRY M AS S 0365, 0785 DRYOPTERID ACEAE 0232, 0418, 0536, 0555, 1004, 1152 DRY M ATTER 0223 DRYOPTERIS A SPIDIOIDES VAR. SU BHA ST AT A 0224 DREPANO LEJEUNE A 1218, 1328 DRY SEA SON 0562, 0767, 0824, 0981, 1011, 1012, 1073, 1232, 1403, 1408 DRESCOMA CINI LIX A 1070 DRY SEA SON REFU GES 0610, 1198 DRYOPTERIS TA BL A ZIEN SIS 0224 DRESCOMA CYR DIPSA 1070 DRYMACRI S NEBU LICOL A 0055, 1351 DUBIEPEIRA 1188 DRIMYS GR AN ADE NSI S 0929 DRYMACRI S PA N AMAE 0945 DUCKEIA VA G ABU N DA 0580 DRINKIN G W ATER 1302 DRYMARCHO N 0011 DUCKHOUSIELL A 0556 DRIOPTERON 1297 DRYMONI A CO NCHOCA LY X 0595 DUET 1439 DROSOPHILID AE 0515 DRYMONI A RU BRA 0053, 0595 DUET SO NG S 0479 DROUGHT 0568, 1353 DRYMOPHILACRIS BIMACUL AT A 0055, 1351 DUFAU XIA 0084 DRUCIAT US A NG US TUS 0391 DRUCIAT US CAMP BELLI 0391 DRUCIAT US DIS SIDE NS 0391 DRUCIAT US LA TIS TERNU S 0391 DRUCIAT US NI GRITAR SU S 0391 DRYMOPHILACRIS GLYPHOCERCA 0945 DRYMOPHILACRIS MELANOP SIS 0945 DRYMOPHILACRIS MONTERVER DEN SIS 0055 DRYMOPHILACRIS MONTEVER DEN SIS DRYOPTERIS FLA CCISQU AMA 1004 DUMORTIERA 1328 DUMORTIERA HIR SUT A 0250 DUN G BEETLE S 0133, 0358, 0884, 0967 DWEL LIN G P LA NT S 0058 DYDIMIUM O VOIDEUM 0995 DYN AMICS 0121, 0395, 0492, 0924, 1016, 1052 EBURIA LA TICOLLI S 1079 DYN A STIN AE 0371, 0372, 0422 EBURIA M ACC ARTYI 1079 DYS DAEMO NIA 0886 EBURIA ME GA LOPS 1079 E PIPHYTES 1407 EBURIA MI NUTI VES TIS 1079 EACLES 0886 EBURIA M UTA TA 1079 EARLIELL A 0641 EBURIA NI GROVIT TA TA 1079 EARTH SURFACE 0973 EBURIA PE DESTRI S VAR. MUTAT A 1079 EBBURO DACR YS 1482 EBEN ACEAE 0727 EBURIA 1482 EBURIA AE GROTA 1079 EBURIA AFFLUE N S 1079 EBURIA ALICI AE 1079 EBURIA BRE VISPINI S 1079 EBURIA CHEMSAKI 1079 EBURIA CON SPERS A 1079 EBURIA COPEI 1079 EBURIA CRINITU S 1079 EBURIA CRUCIAT A 1079 EBURIA FR A NKIEI 1079 EBURIA F ULIGI NEA 1079 EBURIA GIES BERTI 1079 EBURIA HO VOREI 1079 EBURIA J UA NIT AE 1079 1268, 1366 EBURIA RI BAR DOI 1079 EBURIA SI NAL OEN SIS 1079 EBURIA STI GMA 1079 EBURIA TERRONI 1079 EBURIA W APPESI 1079 EBURIINI 1079, 1482 EBUROD ACRY S CRUCI AT A 1079 ECDYSI S 0521 ECHIMYIDAE 0468, 0630, 0777 ECHINOCHAETE 0641 ECHINOCOLEA 1218 ECHOMA CONF LUEN S 1062 ECIPOPHYA SIMUL A NS 1257 ECITAN A BIIMPRESS A 0019 ECITOCHARINI 1257 ECITODAEMO N VA GA NTIUM 1257 ECITODONI A SETIGER A 0019 ECITOGLO SS A QU ADRICEP S 0019 ECITOMORPHA ARACH NOIDES 1257 ECITOMORPHA MELA NOTIC A 0019 ECITOMYIA 0015 ECITON 0015, 0168, 1257 ECITON BURCHELLII 0019, 0388, 0833, 1379, 1385 ECITON COECUM 1252 ECITON DULCIU S 0833 ECITON H AMAT UM 0019 ECITON ME XICA NUM 0833 ECITON PR AED ATOR 1252 ECHINOPEPON 0769, 1273 ECITONIN AE 0019, 0168, 1231, 1379, 1385 ECHINOPLAC A STRIG UL ACEA 1069 ECITONINI 0015, 0019, 0324, 1231 ECHINOPORIA 0641 ECITOPHORA 0015 ECHINOSTELI ALES 0925 ECITOPHORA BRE VIPTERA 0833 ECHINOSTELIUM 0925 ECITOPHORA COST ARICENSI S 0833 ECHITEAE ECITOPHYA BICOLOR 0019 ECITOPHYA GRACIL LIA 0019 ECITOPHYA GRACIL LIMA 1257 ECITOPHYA RET TENMEYERI 1257 ECITOPTERA 0015 ECITOPTERA SU BCILIAT A 0833 ECITOSIUS GR ACILIS 0019 ECITOSIUS ROBU ST US 0019, 1231 ECITUNCUL A 0015 0471, 0521, 0590, 0650, 0788, 0911, 0957, 1015, 1057, 1106, 1120, 1221, 1249, 1318, 1349, 1389, 1483, 0483, 0539, 0593, 0716, 0805, 0923, 0966, 1025, 1058, 1113, 1133, 1236, 1263, 1330, 1359, 1413, 1485 0499, 0545, 0598, 0718, 0829, 0925, 0991, 1046, 1084, 1114, 1186, 1241, 1283, 1335, 1374, 1451, ECOMORPHOLOGY 0192 ECONOMIC A N ALY SIS 0681, 0699, 0722, 0977, 1468, 1486 ECONOMIC A SPECT S 0078, 0436, 0917, 0998 ECOGEOGR APHY 0994 ECONOMIC BENEFIT 1462 ECOLOG 1198 ECOLOGIC DISTRI BUTIO N 0098 ECOLOGICA L CLA SSIFICA TION 0667 ECONOMIC DE VELOPMEN T 0393, 0453, 0704, 0937 ECONOMIC EFFECTS 0704 ECONOMIC IMPACT 0386, 0684, 0699, 1118, 1222 ECOLOGICA L CONSEQUE NCES 0149 ECONOMIC IMPORTA NCE 0318 ECOLOGICA L IMPAC TS 1353 ECOLOGICA L O BSER VA TION S 0094 ECOLOGICA L RE GION S 0966 ECOLOGICA L SERVICES 1255 ECOLOGICA L TR AIT S 0101 ECONOMIC POTE NTIA L FRUIT 0591 ECONOMIC U SES 0906 ECONOMIC V AL UE 0341, 0779 ECONOMIC V AL UE OF CONSER VA TION WORK 0714 ECONOMICS 0383, 0403, 0438, 1481 ECOLOGIS TS 1485 ECOLOGY 0022, 0029, 0071, 0075, 0106, 0126, 0154, 0167, 0249, 0257, 0297, 0302, 0334, 0346, 0406, 0408, 0447, 0449, 0464, 0515, 0579, 0634, 0759, 0853, 0955, 1007, 1056, 1085, 1116, 1191, 1245, 1299, 1336, 1384, 1452, 0056, 0083, 0131, 0188, 0263, 0318, 0382, 0443, 0455, 0057, 0093, 0147, 0247, 0274, 0332, 0399, 0446, 0459, ECONOMICS OF CONSER VA TION 0714 ECONOMY 0448 ECOPHYSIOLOG Y 0725 ECOSA N 1294 ECOSYS TEM FU NCTIO N 0608 ECOSYS TEM NUTRIEN T CYCLIN G 0424, 0825, 1480 ECOSYS TEMS 0241, 0280, 0285, 0291, 0292, 0356, 0399, 0415, 0416, 0434, 0464, 0468, 0792, 0797, 0800, 0869, 0881, 0891, 0933, 0992, 1041, 1263, 1353, 1360, 1381 0289, 0364, 0424, 0693, 0825, 0913, 1049, 1373, ECOTONES 0074 ECOTOURISM 0078, 0342, 0359, 0383, 0386, 0387, 0398, 0403, 0407, 0438, 0450, 0452, 0474, 0475, 0484, 0623, 0666, 0677, 0680, 0681, 0682, 0688, 0698, 0699, 0703, 0704, 0705, 0707, 0708, 0709, 0768, 0789, 0871, 0894, 0895, 0917, 0979, 0998, 0999, 1034, 1043, 1059, 1123, 1132, 1222, 1318, 1349, 1372, 1393, 1446, 1457, 1459, 1460, 1462, 1466, 1468, 1481, 0363, 0393, 0436, 0469, 0598, 0679, 0684, 0701, 0706, 0741, 0893, 0948, 1018, 1118, 1234, 1382, 1458, 1465, 1487 ECOTOURISM IMPAC T 0665 ECTATOMMA 0097 ECTHOEA QU ADRICOR NIS 1139 ECTINOPLECTRO N 1267 ECTOLECHIACEAE 0855 ECTOMYCORRHIZA L 1052 ECTOMYCORRHIZA S 1178, 1407 ECTOPARA SITES 0196, 0197, 0198, 0420, 0996 ECTOPHYLLA AL BA 0131 ECTOSYM BIOSIS 0015 ECTROPOTHECIUM 1218 ECUADORIC A 1125 EDENT ATE S 0272 EDESS A CO LL ARIS 1020 EDESS A EPU LO 1020 EDESS A LINEI GERA 1020 EDESS A P A NAME NSIS 1020 EDESSI NAE 1020, 1356 EDIBLE SPECIES 0591, 0869, 0881, 0888, 0891, 0933, 0992 EFIBULOB A SIDIUM AL BESCE NS 0953 EGG BIOLO GY 0650, 0770 EGG L AYIN G 0794, 1251 EGG LO AD A SSE SSME NT 0794 EGG NUM BER 0509 EGG PREDA TORS 1098 EGG SI ZE REL ATIO NS 0330 EGG SI ZE SIG NIFICA NCE 0330 EGG SI ZE/LAR VA S URVIV AL RELATIO NSHIP 0330 EDUCATIO N 0359, 1035 EGG S 0037, 0181, 0330, 0349, 0860 EDUCATIO N AL A SPECTS 0665 EIRA 0468, 0630, 0777, 1029 EFFECT OF A G GREG ATI NG BEHAVIOUR 1377 EIRA B ARB AR A 0272, 0339 EFFECT OF CLIM ATE CH AN GE 1413 EFFECT OF COMPETITIO N 0432 EFFECT OF HA BIT AT DRYI NG 0329 EFFECT OF PARE NT AL A GE 0563 EFFECT ON COMMUNI TIES 1413 EFFECT ON DI STRIBU TION WITHIN HA BITA T 0331 EFFECT ON MATI N G SUCCES S 0327 EFFECTS 0981, 1011, 1012, 1073, 1232, 1242, 1279, 1348, 1353, 1403 EFFECTS OF H A BITA T DRYIN G 0329 EL NI ÑO SOU THERN OSCILL ATIO N 0489, 0690, 0691, 0692, 0834, 1266, 1353 ELACHYLEO N 1065 ELAEA GIA 0103 ELAEA GIA CHIRIQUINA 0970 ELANOI DES FORFICATU S 0039, 0488 ELAPHE 0011 ELAPHIDIINI 1482 ELAPHOGLO S SACE AE 0720, 0831 ELAPHOGLO S SUM 0460, 1201 ELAPHOGLO S SUM AN DICOL A 1201 ELAPHOGLO S SUM AN GU STIFRON S 1201 ELAPHOGLO S SUM BAR NEB YIA NUM 0720 ELAPHOGLO S SUM BITT NERI 0720 ELAPHOGLO S SUM CEDRALIE NSE 0831 ELAPHOGLO S SUM CILIATOSQ UAM A 0720 ELAPHOGLO S SUM CO TOBRUSE NSE 0831 ELAPHOGLO S SUM DECURSIV UM 0719 ELAPHOGLO S SUM DELG ADIL LOA NUM 1201 ELAPHOGLO S SUM DENU DA TUM 0719 ELAEA GIA G LOS SOS TIPULA 0970 ELAPHOGLO S SUM ELLIPTICIFOLIUM 1201 ELAEA GIA UXP A NAPE NSI S 0737, 0970 ELAPHOGLO S SUM E XIMIUM 0418, 1152 ELAEA G NACE AE 0375, 0649 ELAPHOGLO S SUM GAM BOA NUM 0831 ELAEA G NUS UMBE LL ATA 0375, 0649 ELAEIS OLEIFERA 0915 ELAEOCARP ACEAE 0171 ELAPHOGLO S SUM GOMEZIA NUM 0720 ELAPHOGLO S SUM HAMMELIAN UM 0831 ELAPHOGLO S SUM HERRERAE 0720 ELAPHOGLO S SUM REPT AN S 1201 ELAPHOGLO S SUM INCOG NITUM 1201 ELAPHOGLO S SUM RESINOS UM 0831 ELAPHOGLO S SUM LATIFOLIUM 0418, 1152, 1201 ELAPHOGLO S SUM SAR TORII 1201 ELAPHOGLO S SUM LON GISTIPIT ATUM 0831 ELAPHOGLO S SUM SPORADO LEPIS 1201 ELAPHOGLO S SUM L UTEUM 0831 ELAPHOGLO S SUM SQUAM ATUM 0720 ELAPHOGLO S SUM MACROST A NDLE YI 0720 ELAPHOGLO S SUM SQUAMOCO ST ATUM 0831 ELAPHOGLO S SUM M ARITZ AE 0831 ELAPHOGLO S SUM TAL AMA NC ANUM 0720 ELAPHOGLO S SUM MESOAMERICA NUM 1201 ELAPHOGLO S SUM MICKELIANUM 0720 ELAPHOGLO S SUM MICROPRODUCTUM 0831 ELAPHOGLO S SUM MORALESII 0720 ELAPHOGLO S SUM NA NUM 0831 ELAPHOGLO S SUM NICAR AGUE N SE 1201 ELAPHOGLO S SUM NIGRO SQUAM A 0720 ELAPHOGLO S SUM OROSIEN SE 0720 ELAPHOGLO S SUM PAN AMEN SE 0831 ELAPHOGLO S SUM POLYPODIUM 1201 ELAPHOGLO S SUM PSEUDOERIN ACEUM 0831 ELAPHOGLO S SUM REJEROANUM 1201 ELAPHOGLO S SUM TARB ACE NSE 0831 ELAPHOGLO S SUM TERRESTRE 1201 ELAPHOGLO S SUM VARI ABILE 1201 ELAPHOGLO S SUM VIRIDE 1201 ELAPHOGLO S SUM ZA VA LE 1201 ELAPIDAE 0011, 0137, 0464, 0742, 1046 ELAS TICITY 0480 ELATERID AE 0930 ELATERIOPSI S 0769, 1273 ELECTRON CARI NA TUM 0844 ELECTRON PLA TYRHY NCHUM 1367 ELEUTHERODAC TYLU S 0011, 0742 ELEUTHERODAC TYLU S A NDI 0169 ELEUTHERODAC TYLU S AN GELICU S 0085, 0233, 0251, 0284, 0928, 1454 ELEUTHERODAC TYLU S AZUEROE NSI S 0233 ELEUTHERODAC TYLU S BIPORCATU S 0085, 0141, 0251 ELEUTHERODAC TYLU S BRA NSFOR DII 0085, 0088, 0251 ELEUTHERODAC TYLU S BROCCHI 0233 ELEUTHERODAC TYLU S CAT ALIN AE 0928 ELEUTHERODAC TYLU S CERASI NUS 0085 ELEUTHERODAC TYLU S CRAS SIDIGI TUS 0085, 0259 ELEUTHERODAC TYLU S CRUENTU S 0085 ELEUTHERODAC TYLU S CUAQUERO 0169 ELEUTHERODAC TYLU S DIAS TEMA 0085, 0251, 0805 ELEUTHERODAC TYLU S DUBIT US 0259 ELEUTHERODAC TYLU S ESCOCES 0233, 0928 ELEUTHERODAC TYLU S FITZIN GERI 0085, 0141, 0169 ELEUTHERODAC TYLU S FLEISCHMA NNI 0233, 0928 ELEUTHERODAC TYLU S GAI GEI 0141 ELEUTHERODAC TYLU S GOLLMERI 0141 ELEUTHERODAC TYLU S GREG GI 0233 ELEUTHERODAC TYLU S HYLAEFORMIS 0488 ELVIRA CUPREICEPS 0030, 0502, 0749, 1483 ELEUTHERODAC TYLU S MATUD AI 0233 ELEUTHERODAC TYLU S TAURU S 0233, 0928 ELEUTHERODAC TYLU S MELANO STICT US 0085, 0251, 0254 ELEUTHERODAC TYLU S UNIS TRIG ATU S 0141 ELYTROS TACHY S CLA VIGER A 0262 ELEUTHERODAC TYLU S MELANO STICU S 1116 ELEVATIO N 0416, 1152, 1180, 1419 EMBAL LONURI DAE 0468, 0630, 0777, 0877 ELEVATIO N EFFECTS 1288 EMBATE S 1181 ELEVATIO N AL GR ADIEN T 1107, 1284 EMBATE S AEQUIPERABI LIS 1386 ELEVATIO N AL GR ADIEN TS 0234, 1176, 1281, 1419 EMBATE S ALIQU AN TULU S 1386 ELEVATIO N AL P AT TERN S 0129 EMBATE S BELTI 1386 ELFIN FORES T 1475 EMBATE S BICOCTUR A 1386 ELFIN WOOD LA ND S 0067, 0138, 0289, 0516, 0634, 0786 EMBATE S BUR GER 1386 ELEUTHERODAC TYLU S MERENDONE N SIS 0233 ELEUTHERODAC TYLU S MILESI 0233 ELEUTHERODAC TYLU S MIMUS 0085, 0251 ELEUTHERODAC TYLU S NOB LEI 0085, 0251 ELEUTHERODAC TYLU S OBESU S 0928 ELEUTHERODAC TYLU S PLATYRHY NCHU S 0254 ELEUTHERODAC TYLU S PODICIFERUS 0085, 0251 ELEUTHERODAC TYLU S PUNCT ARIOLU S 0233, 0986 ELEUTHERODAC TYLU S RANOI DES 0928 ELEUTHERODAC TYLU S RHYACOB ATR ACHUS 0928 ELEUTHERODAC TYLU S RIDENS 0085 ELEUTHERODAC TYLU S RUGULO SU S 0085, 0141, 0233, 0928 ELEUTHERODAC TYLU S RUGULO SU S GROUP 0252 ELEUTHERODAC TYLU S STEJNE GERIA NU S 0088 ELEUTHERODAC TYLU S TAL AMA NC AE 0085 ELLEA NTHU S 0460, 1335 ELLEA NTHU S HYMENOPHORUS 1477 ELLEA NTHU S JIMENE ZII 1477 ELLENIA CU NEA TA 1155 ELLENIA FORTI NEN SIS 1155 ELLENIA ORDI NA TA 1155 ELLOBIUM 0273 ELMIDAE 0561 ELMOHARDYI A ADU NC A 0900 ELMOHARDYI A BIFIDA 0900 ELYTRA 0588 EMBATE S C ALLIFER 1386 EMBATE S CHEL YS 1386 EMBATE S C LA NDE STI NUS 1386 EMBATE S CO N SIMILIS 1386 EMBATE S COR DIGER 1386 EMBATE S CRI NIPES 1386 EMBATE S DISCIS SU S 1386 EMBATE S DISCORD A BILIS 1386 EMBATE S EUCH ASM A 1386 EMBATE S EU SCHEME 1386 EMBATE S FL A VOLIMB ATU S 1386 ELMOHARDYI A COST ARICA NA 0900 EMBATE S FL A VOPLA GIA TUS 1386 ELMOHARDYI A GA LEAT A 0900 EMBATE S GA LBI NU S 1386 ELMOHARDYI A MA CUL AT A 0900 EMBATE S GIL VOPICTUS 1386 EMBATE S GRACI LIS 1386 EMBOLEMIDAE 0914 EMBATE S I NTERMEDIU S 1386 EMBRYO 1220 EMBATE S KU NICU S 1386 EMBRYOS D AMA GE 1454 EMBATE S LEUCOPLEURA 1386 EMERALD TOUC ANET 0032, 0163, 0175, 0267, 0279, 0572, 0918 EMBATE S M ACULIFER 1386 EMBATE S M ARCHIONIS 1386 EMBATE S ME ND AX 1386 EMBATE S OCU LIFER 1386 EMERGENCE 0042 EMERGING DI SEA SES 1047, 1048 EMISSION REDUC TION COST S 0377 EMBATE S P ALU DICOLA 1386 EMPEDOCLESIA BRACHY SIPHON 0551 EMBATE S P AUCILIMB ATU S 1386 EMPIDONA X F AL VESCE NS 0488 EMBATE S P AUHA NS 1386 EMPIDONA X F LA VIVE NTRIS 1470 EMBATE S PEPEROMIAE 1386 EMPLOYMENT 1458, 1459 EMBATE S POLI TUS 1386 EMYDIDAE 0464, 1046 EMBATE S PSEUDO BUMBR ATICU S 1386 ENCLIA N DRA 0273 EMBATE S PU LLU S 1386 EMBATE S RU TILU S 1386 EMBATE S SA GITTIFOLIC US 1386 EMBATE S SCAM BU S 1386 EMBATE S SU BULIROS TRIS 1386 EMBATE S TERR AB A NICUS 1386 EMBATE S TODILLOF ASCI ATU S 1386 EMBATE S U NIFORMIS 1386 EMBERIZIDAE 0028, 0036, 0095, 0178, 0248, 0268, 0400, 1470 ENCYCLI A 1336 ENCYCLI A ORTI ZII 0338 ENCYRTID AE 0639, 0734, 0818 END AN GERED SPECIES 0026, 0083, 0127, 0175, 0267, 0268, 0294, 0373, 0409, 0489, 0498, 0499, 0583, 0690, 0691, 0692, 0715, 0798, 0800, 0834, 0856, 0889, 0898, 0940, 0972, 0980, 0986, 1049, 1113, 1114, 1190, 1207, 1244, 1266, 1278, 1360, 1361, 1376, 1454 ENDEMISM 1177, 1319, 1321, 1322, 1323, 1331, 1391, 1392, 1397, 1405, 1441, 1452 ENDO GON ACEAE 1327 ENDO GON ALE S 0361, 0635, 0787, 1327 ENDO SULF AN 1303, 1406 ENERGETIC S 0234, 0927 ENERGY B AL A NCE 0837 ENERGY B UD GET 0514, 0927, 0981, 1073, 1232 ENFORCED STERILIT Y 1013 ENG LISH 1000 ENICOSPILU S ABE LAR DOI 0158 ENICOSPILU S AL VAROI 0158 ENICOSPILU S BA LTOD A NORUM 0158 ENICOSPILU S BAR B ARAE 0158 ENICOSPILU S BIMA 0158 ENICOSPILU S BO ZAI 0158 ENICOSPILU S BRENE SIAE 0158 ENICOSPILU S BUR GOSI 0158 ENICOSPILU S CECILI AE 0158 ENICOSPILU S CH ACO NI 0158 ENICOSPILU S C LARKORUM 0158 ENICOSPILU S CO LINI 0158 ENICOSPILU S CORCO V ADOI 0158 ENICOSPILU S DEVRIESI 0158 ENICOSPILU S DON AHUEI 0158 ENICOSPILU S ECHEVERRI 0158 ENICOSPILU S E NIGMU S 0158 0158 1038 ENICOSPILU S M AYI 0158 ENOCLERU S L APIERREI 1038 ENICOSPILU S ME NGOI 0158 ENOCLERU S L ASE LV A 1038 ENICOSPILU S O DU BERI 0158 ENOCLERU S PA CIFICUS 1038 ENICOSPILU S OP LERI 0158 ENOCLERU S REGIU S 1038 ENICOSPILU S ORO SII 0158 ENOCLERU S SPECTORI 1038 ENICOSPILU S P ARKERI 0158 ENOCLERU S TER SUS 1038 ENICOSPILU S PE SCA DORI 0158 ENOCLERU S TI GRIS 1038 ENICOSPILU S PORTERI 0158 ENSO 1353 ENICOSPILU S R A ND ALLI 0158 ENTA DA 0769, 1273 ENICOSPILU S RO BERTOI 0158 ENTA NO NEURA 1065 ENICOSPILU S SA NCHEZI 0158 ENTEDO NIN AE 1297 ENICOSPILU S SCUI NTLEI 0158 ENTEROB ACTERIA CEAE 0366 ENICOSPILU S SIMONI 0158 ENTEROGR APHA B YS SOIDEA 0855 ENICOSPILU S JE SICAE 0158 ENICOSPILU S STE VEN SI 0158 ENTEROLO BIUM CYCLOCARPUM 0087, 0916 ENICOSPILU S KEL LOG G AE 0158 ENICOSPILU S U G ALDEI 0158 ENICOSPILU S KLEI NI 0158 ENICOSPILU S U LFS TRA NDI 0158 ENICOSPILU S LAC SA 0158 ENICOSPILU S UM A NAI 0158 ENICOSPILU S LAURE NAE 0158 ENICOSPILU S VEG AI 0158 ENICOSPILU S LIES NERI 0158 ENICOSPILU S VILMARI 0158 ENICOSPILU S LUISI 0158 ENNOMI NAE 1099, 1104, 1339, 1343 ENICOSPILU S LUPEMEJIA 0158 ENOCLERU S AB SCO NDITU S 1038 ENICOSPILU S M ADRI GAL AE 0158 ENOCLERU S D UTTO NI 1038 ENICOSPILU S M ARINI 0158 ENOCLERU S GA VA G AI 1038 ENICOSPILU S M ARITZ AI ENOCLERU S GIES BERTI ENICOSPILU S ER ASI 0158 ENICOSPILU S E STR AD ARUM 0158 ENICOSPILU S FO GDE NORUM 0158 ENICOSPILU S FOR SYTHEI 0158 ENICOSPILU S GA BRIELI 0158 ENICOSPILU S GA LILEA 0158 ENICOSPILU S GA LLE GOSI 0158 ENICOSPILU S GAME ZI 0158 ENICOSPILU S GUI NDO NI 0158 ENICOSPILU S H ABERI 0158 ENICOSPILU S H ACHA 0158 ENICOSPILU S H ALL W ACHS AE 0158 ENICOSPILU S HEMICRESCELLAE 0158 ENTEROSOR A BISHOPII 1442 ENTEROSOR A ENTEROSOROI DES 1442 ENTIMIN AE 1126 ENTIMUS ARRO GA N S 1126 ENTIMUS EXCE LSU S 1126 ENTIMUS FA STUO SU S 1126 ENTIMUS FORMOSU S 1126 ENTIMUS GR A NUL ATU S 1126 ENTIMUS IMPERIALIS 1126 ENTIMUS NOBILI S 1126 ENTIMUS S A STREI 1126 ENTRA NCE FEES 0709 ENTROPHOSPOR A 0635 ENVIRO NMENT 0311, 0598, 0677, 0722, 1118, 1462 ENVIRO NMENT PROTECTIO N 0999 ENVIRO NMENT AL ACCOU NTIN G 0714 ENVIRO NMENT AL POLL UTION 0399, 1303, 1406 EPICAUTA KRAU SSI 0318 ENVIRO NMENT AL PREFERENCES 1464 EPICAUTA LEM NISC ATA 0318 ENVIRO NMENT AL PROTECTION 0377, 0399, 0448, 0768, 1117, 1191, 1255, 1318, 1353, 1476 ENVIRO NMENT AL RISK S 0399 ENVIRO NMENT AL SCIE NCES 1132 ENVIRO NMENT AL SER VICES PAYMENT 1255, 1467, 1486 EPICAUTA LEOPAR DIN A 0318 EPICAUTA LU TEOLIN AT A 0318 EPICAUTA MIS SIONUM 0318 EPICAUTA MON ACHICA 0318 EPICAUTA N AT TERERI 0318 EPICAUTA OCCIDE NT ALIS 0318 ENVIRO NMENT AL SUS TAI NA BILITY 1468 EPICAUTA PHILAEMA TA 0318 ENVIRO NMENT AL V ALU ATIO N 0714 EPICAUTA RUTILIFRO NS 0318 ENVIRO NMENT S 0441 EPICAUTA S TRIG ATA 0318 ENYO OC YPETE 0350 EPICAUTA SU B VITT AT A 0318 ENZYM ATIC AC TIVITY 0939, 1285, 1286 EPICAUTA T AMAR A 0318 ENZYME INHIBI TORS 0939, 1285, 1286 EPICAUTA TEMEX A 0318 EPECTHINA EPECTHI NUL A 0309 EPICAUTA U NILINE AT A 0318 EPHEMEROPTERA 0445, 0739 EPICAUTA VIT TA TA 0318 ENVIRO NMENT AL GR ADIE NT 1400 EPICAUTA A BA DO NA 0318 EPICAUTA VIT TICOLLI S 0318 ENVIRO NMENT AL IMPAC T 1466 EPICAUTA AEMU LA 0318 EPICAUTA YU N GA NA 0318 ENVIRO NMENT AL IMPACT 0399, 0623, 0684, 0889, 1011, 1012, 1118, 1222 EPICAUTA APURE 0318 EPICAUTA ZE BRA 0318 EPICAUTA AR AG UA 0318 EPICHARIS 0782 EPICAUTA BO SQI 0318 EPICHARIS A N GULO SA 0932 EPICAUTA FLOY D WERNERI 0318 EPICHARIS BO V A 0932 EPICAUTA FULI GINO SA 0318 EPICHARIS RU STICA 0932 EPICAUTA GR AMMICA 0318 EPIDAN THUS 1335 ENVIRO NMENT AL A SPECT S 0453 ENVIRO NMENT AL AS SES SMENT 0722 ENVIRO NMENT AL DEGRA DA TION 0386 ENVIRO NMENT AL EDUCATIO N 0359, 0399, 0474, 0666, 1302, 1318, 1460 ENVIRO NMENT AL EFFECTS 0436 ENVIRO NMENT AL FAC TORS 0016, 0187, 0416, 0489, 0568, 0938, 1041, 1373, 1454 ENVIRO NMENT AL IS SUES 1488 ENVIRO NMENT AL L AW 1467, 1486 ENVIRO NMENT AL MAN AGEME NT 0363, 0717, 0890, 1458, 1459, 1460, 1466 ENVIRO NMENT AL POLICY 0399, 0453, 0882, 1255 EPIDEMIC DISEA SE 0860 EPIDENDRUM 0460, 1335, 1336 EPIDENDRUM ACRO STIGM A 0853 EPIDENDRUM AN GU STISE GMEN TUM 0853 EPIDENDRUM ATRORU GOSUM 0853 EPIDENDRUM AT WOODCHL AMY S 0853 EPIDENDRUM AT WOO DII 0853 EPIDENDRUM BEL LOI 0853 EPIDENDRUM BRACHYC LINIUM 0853 EPIDENDRUM BRACHYREPE NS 0853 EPIDENDRUM BRAC TEOSTI GMA 0853 EPIDENDRUM CAMPBEL LSTI GMA 0853 EPIDENDRUM CA NCA N AE 1315 EPIDENDRUM CENTROPET ALUM 1315 EPIDENDRUM COCOEN SE 0853 EPIDENDRUM CUN UA TUM 1315 EPIDENDRUM DOS BOCA SEN SE 1024 EPIDENDRUM ELCIMEYAE 0853 EPIDENDRUM ERYTHROSTI GMA 0853 EPIDENDRUM EX ASPERA TUM 0629 EPIDENDRUM FLEXIC AULE 1024 EPIDENDRUM FUSCI NUM 1315 EPIDENDRUM HORICHII 0853 EPIDENDRUM IB AGUE NSE 1477 EPIDENDRUM IN GRAMII 0853 EPIDENDRUM JIMENEZII 0853 EPIDENDRUM MACD OUG AL LI 1315 EPIDENDRUM MISA SII 1315 EPIDENDRUM MODESTIFLORUM 1024 EPIDENDRUM MONOPHLEBIUM 0853 EPIDENDRUM OBE SUM 0595 EPIDENDRUM PALMIDIUM 0853 EPIDENDRUM PARADI SICOLUM 0853 EPIDENDRUM PARA GUA STI GMA 0853 EPIDENDRUM PARVIEX ASPER ATUM 1315 EPIDENDRUM PENNEY STI GMA 0853 EPIDENDRUM SCHLECHTERIA NUM 1477 EPIDENDRUM SI GMOIDEUM 0853 EPIDENDRUM STE VEN SII 1024 EPIDENDRUM STO LIDIUM 1315 EPIDENDRUM THURSTO NORUM 0853 EPIDENDRUM VERA GUE NSE 1024 EPIDENDRUM VILLE GA STIGM A 0853 EPIDENDRUM x MONTEVER DEN SE 1315 EPIPASCHIINAE 1122 EPIPEROLA BRO W NI 1269 EPIPHYLLIC ECOLOG Y 0850 EPIPHYLLS 0170, 1052 EPIPHYLLUM 0460 EPIPHYTE DISTRI BUTIO N 0186 EPIPHYTES 0020, 0072, 0180, 0289, 0344, 0346, 0361, 0365, 0424, 0435, 0608, 0628, 0678, 0685, 0786, 0797, 0885, 0904, 0944, 0991, 1066, 1068, 1089, 1153, 1178, 1211, 1259, 1263, 1485 0075, 0302, 0353, 0381, 0516, 0632, 0745, 0825, 0908, 1016, 1074, 1154, 1218, 1306, 0138, 0335, 0360, 0394, 0547, 0633, 0785, 0879, 0924, 1030, 1077, 1157, 1233, 1431, EPIPHYTIC BROMELIA DS 1422, 1423, 1424, 1425, 1426, 1427, 1428, 1429, 1430 EPIPODOCARPUS 1438 EPIPONINI 0771, 0862, 0863 EPIPREMNUM PINN AT UM 0846 EPIPTERYGIUM IMMARGIN ATUM 0250 EPISCAD A SA LVI NIA 0458, 1450 EPITROCTES C ALYP SO 1206 EPITROCTES PL UVIA LIS 1206 EPITROCTES SA N GUINEU S 1206 EPITROCTES SA N VITO 1206 ERIOLUS 0919 EPOPOSTRUMA 1163 ERITRACHYS 1246 EPPIA 0919 EROSION 0682, 0688 EPRHOPALOTUS 1297 EPTESICUS BR ASILIE NSI S 0272 EPTESICUS FURIN ALIS GAUMERI 0094 EQUIPMENT 0176 ERACON BITER N ATA 1398 EROSION C ON TROL 0665, 0667 EROTYLID AE 0808 ERPETOGOMPHUS CONS TRICTOR 0554 ERPETOGOMPHUS E LAPHE 0554 ERPETOGOMPHUS EU TAI NIA 0554 ERAGRO STIDE AE 0529 ERPETOGOMPHUS SCHA USI 0554 ERAN A CRET ARIA 1435 ERBLICHIA O DORA TA 0669 EREM OLEPIDACEAE 1068 EREMOLEON 1065 EREMOLEON D UNK LEI 1169 EREMOLEPIDACEAE 0335, 0632, 0797, 1057 ERPETOGOMPHUS TRIST A NI 0554 ERUGA 0758 ERYTHRINA 0007, 0102 ERYTHRINA FUS CA 0097 ERYTHRINA L ANCEO LA TA 0038, 0163, 0279 ERYTHRINA POEPPIGIA NA 0038 EREMOTYLUS 0158 ERETHIZONTI DAE 0468, 0630, 0777, 1029 ERYTHRODES 1335, 1477 ERYTHRODES BIMEN TA TA 0839 ERETRIZONTI DAE 0272 ERYTHRODES EPIPHYTICA 0839 ERGATI NI 1482 ERICACEAE 0163, 0184, 0279, 0460, 0551, 0678, 0842, 0908, 1178, 1407 ERIOLOIDES 0919 ERYTHRODES ROSEO AL BA 0839 0185, 0467, 0738, 0988, ERINNYI S EL LO 0618, 1195 ERIOCAULACE AE 1150 0235, 0547, 0816, 1157, ERYTHRODES UTRICUL AT A 0839 ERYTHROLAMPRU S 0011, 0742 ESAMIRIM CARI NA TU S 1396 ESAMIRIM CHIONI DES 1396 ESAMIRIM DI VISU S 1396 ESAMIRIM FA SCIA TUS 1396 ESCAL LONI A 0738 ESCAPE BEHA VIOUR 0423 ESCHATO GO NIA 0504 ESCHERICHIA COLI 0676 ESPICAD A SA LVI NIA OPLERI 0310 ESPICAD A SA LVI NIA PORTILLA 0310 ESSE NTIA L OIL COMPOSITION 1357 ESSE NTIA L OIL PL AN TS 0366, 0873, 1311 ESTA BLI SHMENT 0335, 0435, 0632 ESTA DIINI 1208 ETHICS 1460 ETHNOBO TA NY 1025 ETS 1375 EUBAC TERIA 0375, 0487, 0646, 0649 EUBLEPHARID AE 0258 EUCALYPT US 0007 EUCALYPT US DE GLUPT A 0308 EUCAMPTODO NTOP SIS ABERR AN S 1383 EUCAMPTODO NTOP SIS BRITTOIAE 1383 EUCAMPTODO NTOP SIS BRITTO NAE 0744 EUCAMPTODO NTOP SIS MCPHERSONII 1383 EUCAMPTODO NTOP SIS PILIFERA 1383 EUCAMPTODO NTOP SIS TORTUOS A 1383 EUCHARA SSU S 1482 EUCLEA CO ST ARICA N A 1269 EUCLEA G AJENT AA NI 1269 EUCLEA JO SEPSI 1269 EUCATOPINI 1350 EUCLEA ME SOAMERICA N A 1269 EUCATOPS (EUC ATOPS) AN DERSO NI 1350 EUCLEA MICROCIPPUS 1269 EUCATOPS (EUC ATOPS) AN TEN NA TU S 1350 EUCLEA ZURQUICOL A 1269 EUCTENODE S MIR ABILI S 0198 EUGENI A CERROCACAOE NSI S 1317 EUGENI A CH AV ARRIAE 1317 EUGENI A CI NT ALAP A NA 1317 EUGENI A COCO SEN SIS 1317 EUGENI A COI BEN SIS 1317 EUGENI A CORU SCA 1317 EUGENI A E STELIEN SIS 1317 EUGENI A F ARIN ACEA 1317 EUCATOPS (EUC ATOPS) APTERUS 1350 EUDERCES 1482 EUCATOPS (EUC ATOPS) DENT ATU S 1350 EUDESMA NE SESQUITERPE NES 1404 EUGENI A GRA YUMII 1317 EUCATOPS (EUC ATOPS) FEMORATUS 1350 EUDORYL AS A B NORMALI S 0900 EUGENI A GRIJAL VAE 1317 EUDORYL AS ECHIN ATU S 0900 EUGENI A GUA TEMALE N SIS 1261, 1414 EUDORYL AS FA LX 0900 EUGENI A HAMMEL LII 1317 EUDORYL AS MORA GAI 0900 EUGENI A HAR TSHOR NII 1317 EUDORYL AS SERR ATU S 0900 EUGENI A HERRAR AE 1317 EUDORYL AS VI DALI 0900 EUGENI A I NTIB UCA NA 1317 EUFIDONIA 1253 EUGENI A LEMP AN A 1317 EUGENE S FU LGE NS 0102 EUGENI A LIE SNERI 1317 EUGENE S FU LGE NS SPECTA BILIS 0028 EUGENI A LI THOSPERMA 1317 EUCATOPS (EUC ATOPS) GLO BOSU S 1350 EUCATOPS (EUC ATOPS) MAG NU S 1350 EUCATOPS (EUC ATOPS) MINUTU S 1350 EUCATOPS (EUC ATOPS) MONTA NU S 1350 EUCATOPS (EUC ATOPS) OS A 1350 EUCATOPS (EUC ATOPS) PARAMO NTA NU S 1350 EUCATOPS (EUC ATOPS) SOLISI 1350 EUGENI A 0007, 0029, 0040, 0103, 1313, 1329 EUCATOPS (EUC ATOPS) TENTUI SACC US 1350 EUGENI A BELLOI 1317 EUCEREON ERYTHRO LEPSIS 0417 EUGENI A BREEDLO VEI 1317 EUCEREON MYRI NA 0417 EUGENI A C ARAR AEN SIS 1317 EUGENI A GOMEZII 1317 EUGENI A LO CUPLES 1317 EUGENI A M AG NIFLOR A 1317 EUGENI A MCPHERSO NII 1317 EUGENI A MOLI NAE 1317 EUGENI A MO NTEVER DEN SIS 1317 0351 EUGENI A P ALOVER DEN SIS 1317 EUGENI A QUERCETORUM 1317 EUGENI A RIOS AE 1317 EUGENI A SA NC ARLOSE N SIS 1317 EUGENI A SELV A NA 1317 EUGENI A SHIMISHITO 1317 EUGENI A TI LAR AN A 1317 EULIINI 0909, 0912, 0976, 1125, 1131 EULOPHIDAE 0818, 1297 1103, 1145, 1154, 1284, 1285, 1286, 1431 EUPHORBIALES 0003, 0040, 0939, 0997, 1014, 1145, 1286 EUPHTHIRACAROIDE A 1110 EUMALACO STR ACA 0521, 1166, 1256 EUPHTHIRACARU S EVE XU S 1110 EUMAST A X 0203 EUPHTHIRACARU S PED A NOS 1110 EUMECES 0258 EUPHTHIRACARU S SERA NGO S 1110 EUMOLPINAE 0751, 0956 EUMOPS 0468, 0630, 0777 EUPHTHIRACARU S TESSEL AT US 1110 EUMORPHA S ATEL LITA 0350 EUPHTHIRACARU S T UMIDUS 1110 EUMYCETOZOEA 0952, 1193 EUPOGONIU S CR YPTU S 0084 EUGEN YS A CUPRIFUL GE NS 1062 EUMYCOTA 0635, 0739, 0899, 1134, 1247, 1327, 1333, 1334 EUPROSTERN A WEMILLERI 0968 EUGL AN DIN A AUR ATA 0298 EUPATORIEAE 0428, 1391 EUGL AN DIN A GIG A NT AE GA BBI 0298 EUPEMPHIX 0259 EUGENI A VERRUCUL AT A 1317 EUGENI A ZUCHO WSKIAE 1317 EUGEN YS 0556 EURYPTERA VIRG AT A 1438 EUGL AN DIN A GIG A NTEA 0298 EUPHERUSA E XIMIA 0016, 0030, 0123, 0317, 0332, 0749, 1086 EUGL AN DIN A P AN 0298 EUPHERUSA NI GRIVEN TRIS 0502 EUGL AN DIN A SO WERBY A NA SOWER BY AN A 0298 EUPHONIA 0268 EUGL AN DIN A TITA N 0298 EUGL AN DIN A VA NU XEMEN SIS 0298 EUGL AN DIN A.SO WERB YA N A ESTEPHA NIAE 0298 EUGLO SSI NE BEES 0372, 1375 EULACH NESIA AMOE NA 1435 EULAEMA 0146 EULER BU CKLIN G EURYEULIA BIOCEL LAT A 1131 EURYPYG A HELI AS 0159 EURYPYGID AE 0159 EURYSTY LIS COTY LEDO N 1477 EURYTOMA WER AUHIA 1227 EUPHONIA E LEG AN TIS SIMA 0335, 0632, 0797, 1068 EUPHONIA HIRU NDI NACE A 0485 EURYTOMIDAE 1227 EUSOCIAL BEES 0865 EUPHORBIA ACA NTHOTH AMNO S 1014 EUSOCIAL WA SPS 0861, 0862, 0863, 0864 EUPHORBIA AUCHERII 1014 EUTERPE BR ACHYSP ATHA 0089 EUPHORBIA BAE TICA 1014 EUTERPE SIMIARUM 0089 EUPHORBIACEAE 0003, 0012, 0040, 0207, 0335, 0435, 0614, 0632, 0696, 0939, 0997, 1014, EUTERPE SIMPLICIFRON S 0089 0171, 0447, 0797, 1068, EUTERPE WIL LIAMSII 0089 EUTHEIA LI ND A 1100 0738, 0816 EXOB ASI DIALE S 0738 EVALU ATIO N 0241, 0701, 0871 EXOB ASI DIUM AEQUA TORIA NUM 0816 EVAPORA TION 0344 EVAPOTR AN SPIRA TION 0666, 0868 EVA SIVE F LIGHT S 1135 EXOB ASI DIUM EMERITEN SE 0738 EVERGREEN FOREST S 0542, 0725 EVIDENCE 0083 EVIDENCE OF COE VOLUTIO N 0495 EVIDENCE OF PRED ATIO N RATE 0457 EVOLUTIO N 0025, 0045, 0145, 0210, 0356, 0397, 0415, 0441, 0495, 0525, 0693, 0781, 1056, 1057, 1224, 1251, 1295, 1337, 1483 0093, 0255, 0401, 0444, 0591, 0804, 1186, 1252, 1341, EXOB ASI DIUM DISTERIGMICOL A 0816 0134, 0334, 0404, 0479, 0626, 1025, 1195, 1257, 1416, EXOB ASI DIUM ESC AL LONI AE 0738, 0816 EXOB ASI DIUM GAY LU SS ACIAE 0738 EXOB ASI DIUM JAM AICEN SE 0816 EXOB ASI DIUM PERNET TY AE 0816 EXOB ASI DIUM POA SA NUM 0816 EXOB ASI DIUM RHODODEN DRI 0738 EXOB ASI DIUM TAL AMA NCE NSE 0738 EVOLUTIO NAR Y AD APTA TION 0333, 0863 EXOB ASI DIUM V ACCI NII 0738, 0816 EVOLUTIO NAR Y CONSEQUE NCES 0149 EXOMALOP SIS 0367, 0782 EVOLUTIO NAR Y ECOLO GY 0110 EVOLUTI VE TRE ND S 0621 EXAPT ATIO N 0643 EXCRETION 1124 EXCRETION RA TES 0041 EXIDIACE AE 0954 EXIDIOPSIS 0954 EXIDIOPSIS MUCEDI NEA 0954 EXOB ASI DIACEAE EXOMALOP SIS (EXOMALOP SIS) AEQU ALIS 0177 EXOMALOP SIS (EXOMALOP SIS) BA DIOVE NTRIS 0177 EXOMALOP SIS (EXOMALOP SIS) DIGRE SS A 0177 EXOMALOP SIS (EXOMALOP SIS) F UMIPENNI S 0177 EXOMALOP SIS (EXOMALOP SIS) ME XICA NA 0177 EXOMALOP SIS (EXOMALOP SIS) RO BERT SI 0177 EXOMALOP SIS (EXOMALOP SIS) SU BTILI S 0177 EXOMALOP SIS (EXOMALOP SIS) ZE XMENIAE 0177 EXOPORIA 0390 EXOSKELETO N 1239 EXOTIC 0809 EXPA NSIO N OF AGRICU LTURE 1461 EXPEDITION S 0034 EXPERIMENTS 0077, 0397 EXPLOITA TION 1287 EXPLOITA TION S YSTEM S 0221 EXPORT SECTOR 0082 EXPORTS 0082 EXTINC T SPECIES 0715 EXTINC TION 1395 EXTIRPATIO N 1041 EXTRAF LORAL NECTARIE S 0068, 0140 EXTREME WEATHER E VEN TS 1260 EYES 0309 FAB ACEAE 0007, 0038, 0102, 0163, 0279, 0317, 0637, 0669, 0957, 1125, 0087, 0222, 0461, 0769, 1273, 0097, 0223, 0538, 0782, 1443 FAB ACEAE/C AE. 0300, 1239 FAB ACEAE/MIM. 0068, 0134, 0140, 0461, 0916, 1172, 1309 FAB ACEAE/PAP. 0695, 0918, 0936, 1120, 1172, 1284 FAB ALES 0068, 0134, 0140, 0461, 0637, 0918, 1120, 1309 FACILITA TION 0053 FACULT ATI VE MYCOTROPHISM 0361, 0787 1433 FAUN AL MOVEME NTS 1380 FAUNI STIC S 0752, 0943 FAVOL US 0641 FECUNDIT Y 0509, 0521 FEMALE CO NTROL OF REPRODUCTIVE SKEW 1226 FEMALE FORA GI NG TRIPS 0593 FEMALE MIMICRY AN D RESOURCE DEFE NCE POLYGY NY BY M ALE S 0389 FEMALE MIMICRY BY M ALE S 0389 FAECES 0001, 0355, 0389, 0884 FEED LEG UMES 0223 FAG ACEAE 0171, 0523, 0614 FEED PLA NT S 0770 FAG ALES 0426, 0605, 0606, 0731 FAILURE OF PROJECTS 0082 FEEDING 0017, 0041, 0142, 0159, 0303, 0350, 0370, 0373, 0485, 0495, 0539, 0791, 1029 FALCO NIA VE NECIA NA 1155 FEEDING AC TIVITY 0332 FERN ALLIES 0250 FALCO NIDAE 0281, 1331, 1378, 1405 FEEDING BEH AVIOUR 0013, 0029, 0033, 0097, 0175, 0189, 0274, 0339, 0348, 0423, 0521, 0793, 0955, 1109, 1114, 1182, 1251, 1304 FERNAL DIA 1389 FALLE N FRUIT S 0013 FARM CHAR ACTERIS TICS 0221 FARM FORESTR Y 0869, 0881, 0891, 0933, 0992, 1381 FARMER MA NA GEMEN T 0869, 0881, 0891, 0933, 0992, 1381 FARMING 0401 FARMING SYS TEMS 0882, 0938 FARMLA ND 0665, 0667 FARMS 0221 FARMSTE AD SHEL TERBELT S 0969 FAT BOD Y 1196 FATHERS 0441 FAUN A 0667, 0698, 0713, 1241, 1349, 1489 FAUN AL ACCO UN T FEEDING HA BITS 0013, 0029, 0032, 0122, 0248, 0458, 0647, 0712 FELIDAE 0272, 0468, 0630, 0777, 1029, 1331, 1405 FELIS [=HERPAILUR US] YAGO UAROU N DI 0272 FELIS [=LEOP ARDU S] PARDA LIS 0272 FELIS [=LEOP ARDU S] TIGRIN A 0272 FELIS [=LEOP ARDU S] WIEDII 0272 FELLHA NERA WI NKLERIA NA 0855 FEMALE BIAS 0584 FEMALE CO NTROL MECHANISM S AN D INFLUE NCES 1226 FEMALE ORIEN TATIO N BEHAVIOUR 0593 FEMALE-STERILE 0415, 0693 FEMALES 0367, 0549, 0593, 0763, 0987, 1002, 1220, 1228 FERNA NDE ZIA 0875 FERNS 0190, 0232, 0365, 0418, 0537, 0544, 0678, 0685, 0785, 0832, 0944, 1004, 1089, 1152, 0250, 0447, 0547, 0719, 0885, 1005, 1201, 0269, 0536, 0555, 0720, 0911, 1006, 1202 FERTILIZA TION 0069 FEVILLEA 0769, 1273 FIBRA GAL LIA BICL A VA 0878 FIBRA GAL LIA GR AN DIGI TAT A 0878 FIBRA GAL LIA L AMINA 0878 FIBRA GAL LIA MEXICA N A 0878 FIBRA GAL LIA PAR ADI GITA TA 0878 FIBRA GAL LIA SIMILIS 0878 FIBRA GAL LIA TRIDI GITA TA 0878 FICUS 0103, 0460 0785 0400 FICUS (URO STIGM A) 0118 FILICOPHYTINA 0250 FLAVO DO N 0641 FICUS COL UBRI NAE 1443 FILOBOLETU S 0257 FLEA BEETLE S 1228 FICUS CR AS SIUSC ULA 0040, 0045, 0435, 0607, 0786 FIMARIA HEPATIC A 1121 FLEDGI NG S UCCES S 0420 FINA NCE 0977 FLEISCHMA NNI A GEN TRYI 0305 FINE LIT TER 0745, 0904 FLEISCHMA NNI A GUA TEMALE NSI S 0305 FICUS I NTRAM ARGI N ALIS 0519 FICUS O SEN SIS 0519 FICUS 0029, 0071, 1251, PERTU SA 0045, 0066, 0069, 0143, 0466, 0590, 1304 FICUS T UERCKHEIMII 0029, 0045, 0344, 0378, 0443, 0466, 0788, 1480 FICUS YOPO NE NSIS 0045 FIRMICUTES 0676 FIRST DESCRIPTIO N 1415 FIRST RECORD OF CONS UMPTION OF PL A NT GENU S 0083 FLEISCHMA NNI A MULTINER VIS 0305 FLEISCHMA NNI A NIX 0305 FLEISCHMA NNI A PR ATEN SIS 0305 FIRST RECORD S 0319 FLEISCHMA NNI A VISCIDIPE S 0305 FISHERIES 0399 FLIES 0955 FISHES 0339, 0399, 1124 FLIGHT 0039 FISSIDE NS 1218 FLIGHT ACTI VITY 0650, 0770, 0866 FISSIDE NS A SPLE NIOIDES 0250 FLIGHT BEHA VIOUR 0593 FIELD S TA TION 0057 FISSIDE NS POLYPO DIOIDES 0250 FLIGHT PERIOD 1079 FIELD S TA TION S 0778 FISSIDE NS PRIONO DES SUB SP. PUI GG ARII 0250 FLIGHT TEMPERATURE 0539 FIDICINA AMOE NA 0087 FIDICINA MA N NIFERA 0087 FIDICINA PRONOE 0087 FIELD GUIDES 0685, 0686, 0697, 1029, 1053, 1349 FIELD S TUDIE S 0056 FISSIDE NS WEIRII 0250 FIERY-THROATED HUMMING BIRD 0030 FISSIPEDA 0339 FIG POLLI N ATIN G W ASP S 0118 FISTULI NA 0641 FIG POLLI N ATION 0143 FISTULI NACE AE 0641 FIG WA SPS 0045, 0069, 0590, 1251 FITNES S 0420 FIGS 0069, 0118 FLACOPIMPLA 0758 FILICALES 1004, 1006, 1390, 1442 FLACOURTI ACEAE 0029, 0205, 0268, 1284 FILICES FLAGE LL ATES FLOATI NG BEH AVIOUR 0552 FLOCK COMPOSITIO N 0173 FLOCKING 1378 FLOCKS 0027 FLOOR 1016, 1263 FLORA 0409, 0470, 0713 FLORAL A NA TOMY 0154, 0213 FLORAL BIOLO GY 0102, 0119, 1023, 1309 0041, 0303 FLORAL BU DS 1227 FLORAL COMPOSITIO N 0431 FLORAL ES SEN TIAL OIL 1402 FLORAL EVOL UTION 0343, 0626 FLOWERIN G PHE NOLO GY 0152, 0162, 0291, 0317, 1309, 1478 FLOWERIN G P LA NT S 0525, 0697 FLOWERIN G SEA SO N 0697, 0792, 1335, 1336 FLORAL ISOL ATIO N 1086 FLOWERS 0064, 0116, 0167, 0343, 0366, 0367, 0415, 0693, 0821, 0883, 0987, 1025 FLORAL MORPHOLOGY 0467, 1309 FLUSH-PURS UIT FOR AGER S 1075, 1287, 1444 FLORAL NEC TAR 0097 FOGGI NG 1081 FLORAL NEI GHBORHOOD S 0792 FOLIAGE 0637, 1025 FLORAL PHENOT YPIC GEN DER ALTER ATION 0515 FOLIAR DIA GNO SIS 0516, 0766, 0786 FLORAL SCE NT CHEMISTRY 0883 FLORAL SCE NT COMPOSITION 0883 FLORAL VI SITORS 0102 FLORISTIC COMPO SITION 1489 FLORISUG A ME LLIVOR A 0060 FLOWER DEN SITY 0927 FLOWER E ATI NG 0163, 0279 FLOWER LIFE SP A N 0902 FLOWER M dORPHOLOG Y 1017 FLOWER MI XTURE S 0397 FLOWER MORPHOLO GY 0415, 0693 FLOWER SEX PREFERENCE 0434 FLOWER SIZE 0697 FLOWERIN G 0063, 0079, 0134, 0160, 0262, 1260 FOLIICOLOUS LICHEN S 0811, 0855, 0994, 1069 FOLIICOLOUS LIVER WORT S 0952 FOMES 0641 FOMES PSEU DOSE NEX 0230 FOMITELLA 0641 FOOD 0045, 0263, 0431, 0579, 1245, 1351, PL AN TS 0083, 0182, 0325, 0373, 0432, 0515, 0792, 0940, 1251, 1304, 1414 0188, 0397, 0572, 1190, 1329, FOOD PREFERENCES 0045, 0325, 0370, 0404, 0458 FOOD PRODUC TION 0701, 0871 FOOD RESO URCES 0016 FOOD RES TRICTION 0562 FOOD SEC URITY 0701, 0871 FOOD SE LECTION 1479 FOOD S UPPLY 0016, 0151, 0279, 0287, 0432, 0476, 0791, 0797, 1437 FOOD/FEEDIN G 0280, 0281, 0286, 0287, 0793 FOODS 0122, 0370, 0485, 0495, 0791, 1053 FOMITOPSIS 0641 FORAGE 0869, 0881, 0891, 0933, 0992 FOOD A V AILA BILIT Y 0276, 0330, 0509, 0562 FORAGER BEHA VIOUR 0865, 1456 FOOD A V AILA BILIT Y INFLUE NCE 0330 FORAGER SPECIALI ZA TION 0864 FOOD COMPETITIO N 0837 FOOD CO NSUMP TION 0017, 0142 FORAGI NG 0135, 0159, 0332, 0333, 0373, 0572, 0593, 0793, 0812, 0863, 0864, 0927, 1182 FOOD HA ND LIN G 0433 FORAGI NG BEH AVIOUR 0027, 0038, 0102, 0123, 0148, 0159, 0433, 1017, 1379, 1470 FORAGI NG CO NSTR AIN T 0927 FOOD LIMIT ATIO N 0509, 0927 FORAGI NG ECOLO GY 0302 FOOD LOC ATIO N 0836, 0837 FORAGI NG ENER GETICS 0041, 0303, 0791 FOOD PA S SA GE R ATES FORAGI NG PA TTERN S FOOD DI SPERSIO N 0166 0317 FORAGI NG PERFORMA NCE 1444 FORAGI NG S TRATE GIES 0222 FORAGI NG S TRATE GY 0041, 0303, 0791, 0927 FORENSIC E NTOMO LOGY 0955 FOREST 0869, 0933, 0992, 1381 FOREST AN D FORE STRY 0372 FOREST AN D WOO DL AN D 1241 FOREST C ANOPIE S 0186, 0627, 0926, 0991, 1066 FOREST C ANOP Y 1077 0891, 0916, 0923, 0924, 0933, 0987, 0992, 1381 FOREST H ABIT AT 1414 FOREST T YPES 1457 FOREST LI TTER 0340, 0381, 0459, 0879, 1263 FOREST-PA STURE MO SAIC S 0700 FOREST M AN AGEME NT 0363, 0393, 0456, 0665, 0666, 0667, 1117, 1476 FOREST P ATCHES 0610, 0675, 0933, 0992, 1198, 1381 FOREST PES TS 0220, 0390, 0406, 0916, 1216 FOREST PRESER VA TION 0619 FOREST PROTEC TION 0780 FOREST RECO VERY 0942 FOREST COMMU NITY STRUCT URE 0121, 0492 FOREST COMPO SITION 0394 FOREST CO NSER VA TION 1353 FOREST CO VER 1133 FOREST RECREA TION 0341, 0379, 0721 FOREST RE GENER ATION 0541, 0665, 0666, 0667, 0888, 0901, 0969 FOREST RE SOURCES 0722 FOREST RE STORA TION 0942, 1133, 1381 FOREST CRO W N 1485 FOREST SOIL COMMU NITY 1016 FOREST DY NAMICS 0351, 0395 FOREST ECOLO GY 0067, 0192, 0356, 0394, 0431, 0443, 0633, 0636, 0788, 1157, 1197, 1198, FOREST GU ARD S 0465, 0689 0360, 0511, 0913, 1233 FOREST ECO SYS TEMS 0628 FOREST E NVIRO NMEN T 1152 FOREST FLOOR A NIMA LS 0713 FOREST FR AGME NT ATION 0619, 0949, 1133, 1381 FOREST GROU ND A ND CANOP Y LIT TER COMMU NITY COMPARISON S 0603 FOREST SOILS 0340, 0344, 0375, 0635, 0649, 0725, 0896, 1178, 1407 FOREST SPECIES COMPOSITION 0700 FOREST STRUC TURE 0700 FOREST SUCCES SIO N 0067, 1422, 1423, 1424, 1425, 1426, 1427, 1428, 1429, 1430 FOREST TREE S 0065, 0066, 0068, 0079, 0138, 0171, 0347, 0348, 0351, 0356, 0367, 0373, 0392, 0406, 0425, 0511, 0516, 0662, 0786, 0822, 0869, 0071, 0289, 0353, 0390, 0433, 0723, 0881, FORESTA TION 1467 FORESTRY 0383, 0541, 0662, 0888 FORESTRY DEVELOPME NT 0377 FORESTRY LA W 1467 FORESTRY PR ACTICES 0285 FORESTS 0020, 0040, 0348, 0364, 0408, 0443, 0459, 0575, 0721, 0788, 0882, 0991 FORESTS A ND CLIM ATE 0981, 1232, 1242, 1348, 1403 FORK-TAILED EMERALD 0030, 0041, 0303, 0836, 0837 FORMICIDAE 0015, 0019, 0065, 0097, 0140, 0149, 0168, 0281, 0324, 0388, 0433, 0459, 0603, 0833, 0880, 1081, 1090, 1112, 1138, 1163, 1164, 1217, 1231, 1237, 1252, 1257, 1270, 1379, 1385, 1401, 1416 0068, 0155, 0334, 0490, 0959, 1137, 1185, 1249, 1280, 1411, FORMICOIDEA 0334, 0433, 0490, 0603, 1163, 1164, 1185, 1237, 1249, 1252, 1257, 1416 FORSTERONI A 1389 FORSTERONI A MONTEVER DEN SIS 0597 FORSTERONI A SPICAT A 0205 FORSTO NA 1246 FOSSIL POLLE N 0951 FOSSOM BRONI A 1328 0274 1223 FOSSOM BRONI ACEAE 0409, 1328 FROGHOPPER 0770, 0814, 0866 FRUIT PRODUC TION 0069, 1107, 1284 FOUNDRE SS A SSO CIATIO NS 1013 FROGS 0011, 0085, 0690, 0691, 0805, 0859, 0898, 0928, 1041, 1082, 1384, 1433, FOWL S 0339 FRAG ANCE 0883 FRAGME NTA TION 0382, 0499 FRAGME NTED L AN DSC APE 0675, 1422, 1426 FRAGR ANCE CHEMISTRY 1402 FRANKIA 0375, 0649 FRANKIACE AE 0375, 0649 FRANKLI NIELL A BA G NAL LIA NA 0455 FRANKLI NIELL A COTOBRU SEN SIS 0455 FRANKLI NIELL A DIVER SA 0455 FRANKLI NIELL A H AN SO NI 0455 FRANKLI NIELL A KIES TERI 0455 FRANKLI NIELL A MI NUT A GROUP 0455 FRANKLI NIELL A MO NT A NOS A 0455 FRANKLI NIELL A VAR G ASI 0455 FRANKLI NIELL A ZURQUI 0455 FRANT ZII 0488 FREQUENCY 0525 FRESHWA TER HA BIT AT 0423 0169, 0692, 0860, 0980, 1266, 1454 0489, 0741, 0889, 0986, 1373, FRUIT SI ZE 0046 FRUIT SI ZE SIG NIFICA NCE 0370 FROST 0563 FRUIT TREES 0071 FRUCTOSE 0416, 0771 FRUGIVORES 0126, 0163, 0279, 0491, 0901, 0918, 0960, 1042, 1056, 1057, 1074, 1261, 1414 FRUGIVOROU S BA TS 0130, 0165 FRUGIVOROU S BIRD S 0267, 0268, 0335, 0632, 0797, 1068, 1074, 1107, 1207, 1284 FRUGIVORY 0002, 0017, 0142, 0148, 0315, 0352, 1042, 1106, FRUIT SET 0069, 0161, 0295, 0595, 0902 0039, 0150, 0370, 1207, 0046, 0266, 0495, 1304 FRUGIVORY PA TTERN S 1304 FRUIT CHAR ACTERIS TICS 0148 FRUIT COLOR S 0054 FRUIT CROPS 0071 FRUIT DI AMETER 0268 FRUIT DI GESTIO N 0373 FRUIT EATE N B AT S 0017, 0142 FRUIT LOC ATIO N 1124 FRUIT ORCHAR D CONSER VA TION 1223 FRIEDELAN-3-O NE 0227 FRUIT ORCHAR D MAN AGEME NT 1223 FROG EMBR YOS FRUIT ORCHAR DS FRUIT-EATIN G BIRD S 0002, 0046, 0148, 0150, 0267, 0315, 0918, 1261, 1414 FRUIT-EATIN G BIRD S TRAIT S 0268 FRUITING 0017, 0063, 0069, 0079, 0142 FRUITING TIMES 1260 FRUITS 0017, 0071, 0356, 0370, 0446, 0481, 0629, 1025, 1271, 1284 0073, 0382, 0499, 1107, 0142, 0406, 0572, 1113, FRULLA NIA 1218, 1328 FRULLA NIACE AE 0658 FRULLA NOIDE S 1328 FT-RAMA N SPECTRO SCOPY 1069 FUCHSIA AR BORESCE NS 0270, 0273 FUCHSIA C ORDIFOLIA 0273 FUCHSIA DECIDU A 0273 FUCHSIA F UL GEN S 0273 FUCHSIA JIME NEZII 0270, 0273 FUCHSIA P A NICUL ATA 0273 FUCHSIA SPLE NDE NS 0273 1415 FUELWOO D 0869, 0881, 0891, 0933, 0992 FUSCOCERREN A 0641 FUTURE 0509 FULFORDIA NTHU S 1328 FUTURE GROW TH 1132 FULGOROIDE A 0240 GAE SISCHIA 0782 FULIGO 0925 GA GARI NIA MELA SMA 1347 FULVIC ACID 0879 GA GRELLI DAE 0659 FUNCTIO N 1025 FUNCTIO NA L GEN DER 0415, 0693 GA LBU LID AE 1367 FUNDI NG 1222 FUNDI NG IN STIT UTIO NS 0469 FUND S 0379 0250, 0523, 0646, 0787, 0899, 0954, 0995, 1048, 1121, 1221, 1326, 1359, 1395, GA LEA NDR A 1336 GA LEN ARA 1253 GA LERUCIN AE 0414, 0751, 1228 FUNG AL GRO W TH INHIBITION 1221 FUNGI 0115, 0230, 0361, 0487, 0641, 0642, 0738, 0739, 0816, 0855, 0952, 0953, 0990, 0994, 1019, 1047, 1069, 1108, 1178, 1193, 1248, 1290, 1333, 1334, 1364, 1384, 1454 GA LBU LA RUFICAU DA 1367 GA LL M AKERS 1443 0257, 0635, 0676, 0815, 0925, 0972, 1007, 1052, 1134, 1247, 1327, 1361, 1407, GA LLIFORMES 0339, 1392, 1405, 1439 GA LLS 1136 GA LLU S GA LLU S 0339 GAMETOPHY TE 1202 GAMMA DI VERSIT Y 1281 0067, 0070, 0121, 0160, 0395, 0492 GA STEROMYCETE S 0257, 1359 GA STROPOD S 0298, 1220, 1272 GAU LTHERIA 0738 GAU LTHERIA ERECTA 0842, 1178, 1407 GAU LTHERIA GR ACILIS 0842 GC-MS 1404 GEA STER 0586 GEA STRUM 1359 GEA STRUM FIM BRIAT UM VAR. P SEUDOHIERO NIMII 1359 GEA STRUM I NDICUM 0257 GECARCI NIDAE 1362 GEKKONID AE 0258, 0464, 1046 GELAE COG N ATUM 1338 GELAE FISH 1338 GELECHIOIDEA 0887, 1092, 1305 GEMMAE PRESE NCE 0409 GEN DER 0626 FUNGICI DAL ACTIVIT Y 0487, 0646 GA NODERM A 0641 FUNG US G N ATS 1399 GA NODERM AT ACEAE 0641, 0815 FUNG US- GROWI N G AN TS 0490 GAP A NA LY SIS 1360 FURANOCO UMARI NS 1301, 1410 GAP COLO NIZI NG SPECIES 0395 GEN DER-B ASED CU LTUR AL BARRIERS 1002 FURIPTERUS H ARREN S 0131 GAPE WID TH 0046 GENE EXPRES SION 0821 FURIPTERUS HORREN S 0131 GAPE-LIMITED PRED ATORS 0046 GENE FLO W 0317, 0950, 1140 FURNARIID AE GAP S GENE BA NK GEN DER DIFFERE NCES 0502 GEN DER SYS TEM 0626 0964 GENER A 0114, 0429, 0639, 1150, 1316 GENER AL C LA DOGR AM 0252 GENER AL I NFORMA TION 1446 GENER AL MORPHOLO GY 1236 GENETIC A LGORITHM S FOR RULE-SET PRE DICTION 1277 GENETIC DIFFEREN TIATIO N 0960, 1320 GENETIC DI STA NCE 1140 GENETIC DI VERSITY 0944 GENETIC LOCI 0781 GENETIC MARKERS 1140, 1422, 1430 GENETIC POPUL ATION 1422, 1430 GENETIC RESOURCE S 0369, 0374, 0425, 0462, 0701, 0871, 0882 GENETIC S TRUCTURE 0525, 0626 GENETIC V ARIA TION 0920, 1422, 1430 GENETICPOPU LATIO N 1429 GENETIC S 0370, 0515, 0584, 0781, 1236, 1330, 1422, 1423 GENICU LOSPORIUM 1333 GENI STELLO SPORA GUA N ACA STE NSI S 0739 GENI STELLO SPORA HOMOTHALLIC A 0739 GENIT ALI A 0549, 0581, 0909, 1125, 1131, 1228, 1258 GENO TYPES 0892, 1140 GENO TYPIC EFFECT S 0864, 0865 GEN TIA NACE AE 1159 GEN TIA NA LES 0187 GEOCAL YCACE AE 0409, 0658, 1328 GEOGR AFICAL DISTRI BUTIO N 0559 0883 GEONOM A CU NE ATA V AR. CUNEA TE 0883 GEONOM A ED ULIS 1261, 1414 GEONOM A OR BIG NY AN A 0883 GEONOM A SELERI 0850 GEONOM A T AL AMA NC AN A 0915 GEONOM A TRI GLOCHI N 0883 GEONOM A U N DAT A 0883 GEOGR APHIC DIFFERENTIA TION 0088 GEONOME AE 0883 GEOGR APHIC PROFILES 0407, 1035 GEOPHIS 0742 GEOGR APHIC V ARIA TION 0253, 1111, 1411, 1444 GEOPHIS BRACHYCEPH ALU S 0644 GEOGR APHICAL INFORMATIO N SY STEMS 0437, 0501, 0701, 0707, 0871, 1132, 1133, 1353 GEOST ATIO NAR Y OPERATION AL ENVIRO NMENT AL S ATEL LITE IMAGERY 0981, 1073, 1232 GEOGR APHICAL V ARIATIO N 0477, 0589, 0760, 0761 GEOGR APHY 0247, 0399, 0511, 0536, 0911, 1349, 1475 GEOLOGIC AL A GES 0300, 1195, 1277 GEOLOGIC AL HISTOR Y 0710 GEOLOG Y 0104, 0106, 0145, 0511, 0698 GEOMETRIDAE 0304, 0368, 1099, 1104, 1253, 1339, 1343 GEOMETROIDEA 1253, 1343 GEOMORPHOLOGY 0399, 0667, 0698 GENI STELLO SPORA NUBI LA 0739 GEOMYIDAE 0272, 0278, 1029 GENI STELLO SPORA TEPIDARIA 0739 GEONOM A BRENE SII 0915 GEONOM A CO N GEST A GEOTRUPID AE 0656 GEOTRUPIN AE 0112 GEOTRY GON COST ARICENSI S 0620 GERA NIAL 1357 GERA NIOL 1357 GERMINA TION 0002, 0150, 0277, 0335, 0352, 0356, 0632, 0718, 0876, 1074, 1106, 1202, 1424 0315, 0466, 1068, 1422, GERMINA TION REQUIREMENTS 0002, 0150, 0315, 0316 GERMPLA SM 0964 GERMPLA SM COL LECTIO NS 0964 GES NERIACEAE 0053, 0097, 0415, 0430, 0431, 0432, 0460, 0547, 0595, 0678, 0693, 0908 0483 GEST A I N VISU S 1398 GIOIA LOMB ARDI NAE 0483 GIB SONIO THAMN US A LA TUS 1306 GIS 0501, 0707, 1132, 1133, 1353 GIB SONIO THAMN US A LLE NII 1306 GIB SONIO THAMN US CORNUTU S 1306 GIB SONIO THAMN US EPIPHYTICUS 1306 GIB SONIO THAMN US GRA NDIFLOR US 1306 GIB SONIO THAMN US LATIDE NT ATU S 1306 GIB SONIO THAMN US MIRIFICUS 1306 GIB SONIO THAMN US PARVIFOLIU S 0416, 0905, 1306 GIB SONIO THAMN US STELL ATU S 1306 GIB SONIO THAMN US TRUNC ATU S 1306 GIB SONIO THAMN US VERSICOLOR 1306 GIG ASPOR A 0361, 0787 GIOIA AMPLIPLEUR A 0483 GIOIA CO NFU SA 0483 GIOIA DELICA TA 0483 GIOIA FUR THI 0483 GIOIA GEORGI A 0483 GIOIA HEL G A 0483 GIOIA JO LYI GIOIA JO SEPHINAE 0483 GL AN DIN A CORO N ATA 0298 GL AN DIN A GUT TA TA 0298 GL AN DIN A UH DEA NA 0298 GL AN DS 0068 GL AS S FRO GS 0014, 0174, 0282 GL AUCIS AE NEA 0502 GL AUCIS HIRSUT A 0060 GL AZIELL A AUR A NTIAC A 1121 GLEICHENIA BIFIDA 0250 GLEICHENIA CEAE 0269 GLE NURUS 1065 GLIRICIDIA SEPIUM 0097 GLO BA L ATMOSPHERIC CHAN GES 0608 GLO BA L WARMI NG 1353, 1360 GLOEOPHYL LUM 0641 GLO SS ARIES 1164 GLO SS AT A 0158, 0263, 0458, 0549, 1131, 1167, 1245, 1253, 0325, 0654, 1170, 1258, 0390, 0909, 1195, 1343 GLO SSOPHA G A 1029 GLO SSOPHA G A COMMISSARI SI 0272, 1086, 1314, 1428 GLO SSOPHA G A SORICIN A 0272 GLO SSOPHA GI NAE 0877, 1314, 1428 GLO SSO SOMATI DAE 1463 GLUCO SE 0416, 0771 GLUCO SIDES 1014 GLYPHIDOCER A 1305 GLYPHIDOCERID AE 1305 GN APHA LODES 1482 GNE TACE AE 1150 GNE TOPHYTA 1150 GODYRI S DUILLI A 1450 GODYRI S P AN THYA LE 1450 GOES S ATEL LITE IMA GERY 1279 GLOEOPORUS 0641 GOLDE N TOA D 0805, 0859, 0860, 0889, 0898, 1041, 1049, 1353, 1373, 1384, 1451, 1452 GLOMACE AE 1134 GOLEB A 0463 GLOMA LES 1134 GOMPHIDAE 0554 GLOMU S 0361, 0635, 0787 GOMPHILLACE AE 0855, 0994, 1069 GLOMU S BROHULTII 1134 GON ATO DES 0258 0653 0566 GONI ACERUS SE TIFER 0653 GON Z ALA GU NIA SPIC AT A 0718 GONI ACERUS VE NEZ UELA 0653 GOPLA N A 0899 GONI ACERUS ANOPHTH ALMU S 0653 GONIOCHE NIINI 1087 GOPLA N A RI BIS-A N DICOLAE 0899 GONI ACERUS A NTE N NA TUS 0653 GONIOCHILU S 0875, 1336 GORTO NIA LIN SLEYI 0012 GONI ACERUS BE SUCHETI 0653 GONOC AL YX COST ARICENSI S 0184 GOUA NIA 0769, 1273 GON GY LA NTHU S 1328 GONI ACERUS AM AZO NICU S 0653 GONI ACERUS BIERI GI 0653 GONI ACERUS BO LIVIE NSI S 0653 GONI ACERUS BR A SILIEN SIS 0653 GONI ACERUS CHIRIQUIENSIS 0653 GONOC AL YX MEGA BRACTEO LA TUS 0988 GONOC AL YX PTEROCARPU S 0184 GONO LOB US AL BIFLORU S 1319 GONO LOB US A NCORIFERUS 1319 GONI ACERUS COST ARICENSI S 0653 GONO LOB US A STERIA S 1319 GONI ACERUS DE NT ATU S 0653 GONO LOB US CROCEUS 1319 GONI ACERUS FRA N ZI 0653 GONO LOB US CUAJ AYO TE 1319 GONI ACERUS G UYA NU S 0653 GONO LOB US EX AN NU LAT US 1319 GONI ACERUS INCO ST ATU S 0653 GONO LOB US GR AYUMII 1319 GONI ACERUS L AMELL ATU S 0653 GONO LOB US HADRO STEMMA 1319 GONI ACERUS MA G NUS 0653 GONO LOB US HAMMELII 1319 GONI ACERUS MICROPHTHALMUS 0653 GONO LOB US PAL LIDU S 1319 GONI ACERUS MORAI SI 0653 GONO LOB US S AN DERSII 1319 GONI ACERUS NA NU S 0653 GONO LOB US TRUNC ATIFOLIU S 1319 GONI ACERUS PA N AMEN SIS 0653 GONO LOB US US TUL ATU S 1319 GONI ACERUS PECKORUM 0653 GONO LOB US V ARIA BILIS 1319 GONI ACERUS RETICUL ATU S 0653 GON Z AG A 1065 GONI ACERUS SCHU STERI GON Z ALA GU NIA ROSE A GOVE NIA VI ARIA 1010 GRACILI S I NCOG NIT A 0651 GRA DUA TE STU DENT S 0056 GRAM NE GA TIVE B ACTERIA 0366 GRAM POSITIVE B ACTERI A 0366 GRAMI NELLOIDE S BICO NICA 0739 GRAMI NITES 0460 GRAMMITID ACEAE 0418, 1004, 1152, 1442 GRAMMITIS T AXIFOLI A 0418, 1152 GRAMMITIS ZURQUIN A 0885 GRAMMOTHELE 0641 GRAM NITIS B AR BEN SIS 0224 GRAM NITIS CORN UT A 0224 GRAM NITIS MICUL A 0224 GRAM NITIS PSEUDOMITCHELL AE 0224 GRAM NITIS RIGE SCEN S 0224 GRAM NITIS ZE LEDO NIA NA 0224 GRAP SIDAE 0174 GRA SSE S 0529, 0650, 0866, 0982 GRA SSHOPPER ECOLO GY 0203 GRA SSHOPPERS 0203, 1332 GRA SSROO TS ORGA NIZ ATIO NS 0937 GRAY- BREA STE D WOODWREN S 0151, 0287 GRA ZIN G 1461 GREAT KISK ADEE 0022 GREEN CORRIDOR 0949 GREEN HERMIT 0030, 0162, 0291, 1478 GREEN VIOLET-E AR 0028, 0030 GREEN-CRO WNE D BRILLI AN T 0030 GREEN-FRO NTED L ANCE BILL 0030 GREENHOU SE EFFECT 0377, 1041, 1210, 1260, 1353, 1373, 1461 GREENHOU SE GA S MITIGATIO N 1255 GRETA A LPHESIBOE A 1450 GRETA A N NETTE 1450 GRETA A N NETTE CHAMPIONI 0310 GRETA ENI GMA 1450 GRETA POLIS SE NA 1450 GREVILLE A 0007 GREYW ATER 1294, 1354 GROS SUL ARIACE AE 0213, 0678, 0816 GROUN D 0603 GROUN D A ND CA NOPY LEAF LITTER COMPARI SO NS 0603 GROUN D A ND CA NOPY LEAF LITTER F AUN A 0603 GROUN D VEGE TA TION 0636 GROUP LI VIN G 0585, 1295 GROUP SIZE 0659 GROUP-LIVI NG S ON GBIR D 1439 GROUTIELL A 1218 GROW TH 0171, 0366, 0395, 0420, 0472, 0478, 0577, 0745, 1016, 1074, 1318, 1422, 1427 GROW TH FORM 0697, 1288 GROW TH HA BIT 0167, 1374 GROW TH R ATES 0171 GROW TH RIN G S 0171 GRYL LIDAE 0174 GUA DU A M ACCLUREI 0529 GUARE A 0103, 0378, 1443 GUARE A GL ABR A 0849, 0876, 1261, 1414 GUARE A KU NTHI AN A 0849, 0876, 1261, 1414 GUARE A SU BSE SSILIFOLI A 1441 GUARE A TUIS AN A 0040, 0435, 0609 GUARI AN THE SKI N NERI 1393 GUA TTERIA CON S AN GUI NEA 0029 GUA YAQUI LA A TTEN UAT A 0829 GUA YAQUI LA EMARGI N ATA 0829 GUA YAQUI LA FUSIFORMIS 0829 GUA YAQUI LA GRACILICOR NIS 0829 GUA YAQUI LA OBE SA 0829 GUA YAQUI LA PAL LESCE NS 0829 GUERLIN GUET US HOFFMA NI 0201 GUETT ARD A 0103 GUETT ARD A PO AS A NA 0029, 0366, 1221 GUIDE 0468 GUIDE BOOKS 0407, 0452 GUILD 0222, 0755, 0927 GUILD D YN AMICS 0791 GUILD S 0754 GURA NIA 0769, 1273 GUT FUN GI 0482 GUY'S HERMIT 0033 GUY'S HERMIT HUMMING BIRD 0179 GUZM A NIA 0460 GUZM A NIA A NG USTIFO LIA 0621 GUZM A NIA C ORYOS TACHIA 0621 GUZM A NIA DES AUTE LSII 0621 GUZM A NIA DIS SITIFLOR A 0621 GUZM A NIA DO NNE LLSMITHII 0621 GUZM A NIA MO NO ST ACHIA 0621, 1422, 1423, 1424, 1425, 1426, 1427, 1429 GUZM A NIA NIC ARA GUEN SIS 0595, 0621 GUZM A NIA P ATU LA 0621 0994 GYA LECTIDIUM MAR ACAE 0994 GYA LECTIDIUM MEMBRAN ACEUM 0994 GYMN OSPORIA UR BA NIA N A 0723 GY NAC A NTHA NER VOS A 0404 GY NODIOECY 0525, 0626 GUZM A NIA P LICATIFO LIA 0621 GYA LECTIDIUM MICROCARPUM 0994 GY NOECIUM 0821 GUZM A NIA S AN GUI NEA 0621 GYA LECTIDIUM MINU S 0994 GYROMITRA CHIRRIPOENSI S 1121 GUZM A NIA SCHERZERI AN A 0621 GYA LECTIDIUM NOVO GUI NEEN SE 0994 GYROMITRA ESC ULEN TA 1121 GUZM A NIA THYRSOI DEA 0621 GUZM A NIA Z AHNII 0621 GYA LECTIDIUM AREOL ATUM 0994 GYA LECTIDIUM ATROSQ UAMU LAT UM 0994 GYA LECTIDIUM AU STR ALE 0994 GYA LECTIDIUM CATE NUL ATUM 0994 GYA LECTIDIUM PUN TILLOI 0994 GYA LECTIDIUM VERRUCULO SUM 0994 GY GIS AL B A 0095 GYMN OMITRIACEAE 0409, 0658, 1328 GYMN OMITRION 1328 HABE NARIA 1336 HABIA A TRIMA XILL ARIS 0844 HABIT 0070, 0081, 0236, 0435 HABIT AT AL TERATIO N S 0142, 0285, 1151 HABIT AT CHA NGE 0164 HABIT AT CHOICE 0575 GYMN OPHIONA 0253, 0464, 0741, 0742, 1046, 1116, 1278, 1361 HABIT AT CON NECTI VITY 0969 GYMN OPHTHALMID AE 0742, 1046 HABIT AT CORRIDORS 0969, 1207 GYA LECTIDIUM CORTICOL A 0994 GYMN OPHTHALMU S 0258 HABIT AT DESCRIPTIO N 1433 GYA LECTIDIUM DENTICU LA TUM 0994 GYMN OPILUS S UBTROPICU S 0257 HABIT AT FRA GMENT ATIO N 0446, 0675, 0949, 0986, 1113 GYA LECTIDIUM CONCHIFERUM 0994 GYA LECTIDIUM FAN TA STICUM 0994 GYA LECTIDIUM FILICINUM 0994 GYA LECTIDIUM FLABE LL ATUM 0994 GYMN OPIS MU LTIPLICA TA 0253 GYMN OPIS O LIGO ZON A 0253 GYMN OPIS PRO XIMA 0253 GYMN OPODA MECRID A 0417 GYA LECTIDIUM FUSC UM 0994 GYMN OSPERMS 0462, 0511, 1150 GYA LECTIDIUM GAH AVI SUKA NUM 0994 GYMN OSPORIA 0723 GYA LECTIDIUM KENY A NUM 0994 GYA LECTIDIUM L ACINI ATUM GYMN OSPORIA HA BERIA NA 0723 GYMN OSPORIA MA G NIFOLIA 0723 HABIT AT LOS S 0782, 1353 HABIT AT MA NA GEMENT 0241, 1223 HABIT AT MODIFICATIO N 0986, 1082 HABIT AT MOS AICS 1483 HABIT AT PREFERENCE 0103, 0331, 0464, 0521, 0659, 0794 HABIT AT QUA LITY 1380 HABIT AT S ATUR ATIO N 0585, 1295 HABIT AT SELEC TION 0050, 0702, 0794, 0814, 1377 HAMPEA APPENDICU LA TA VAR. LO NGIC ALY X 0214 HABIT AT STR UCTURE 0192, 1179, 1262 HAMPEA I NTEGERRIMA 0214 HABIT AT USE 0287, 0356, 0794 HAMPEA L ATIFOLI A 0214 HABIT AT ZO NES 0686 HAMPEA LO N GIPES 0214 HABIT AT-MA TRIX MODEL 0192 HAMPEA MEXIC A NA 0214 HARPAG US BI DENT AT US FASCIA TU S 0022 HABIT AT S 0055, 0058, 0159, 0189, 0347, 0380, 0435, 0441, 0520, 0530, 0579, 0611, 0695, 0696, 1025, 1029, 1161, 1198, 1316, 1317, 1389, 1390, HAMPEA MICRA NTH A 0214 HARPALEJEU NEA 1218, 1328 HAMPEA NUTRICIA 0214 HARPELLA TIC A 0739 HAMPEA PL AT ANIFO LIA 0214 HARPELLA LES 0482, 0739 HAMPEA PU NCTU LA TA 0214 HARPIA HARP YJA 1194, 1367 HAMPEA RO VIROS AE 0214 HARVES TNE N 0659 HAMPEA SPHAEROCARP A 0214 HAS SELTIA 0267 HAMPEA STIPITA TA 0214 HAS SELTIA FLORI BUN D A 0029 HAMPEA THE SPESIOIDES 0214 HAWKMOTH S 0140, 1309 HAMPEA TOME NTO SA 0214 HCB 1303, 1406 HAMPEA TRIL OB AT A 0214 HEAD 0588 HAN STEINI A BLEPHAROR ACHIS 0053, 0161, 0288, 0295, 0467, 1456 HEALTH 0722, 1302 0085, 0323, 0405, 0468, 0560, 0663, 0845, 1120, 1288, 1349, 1413, 0153, 0346, 0409, 0483, 0573, 0694, 0889, 1150, 1306, 1381, 1414 HABR ALICTU S MET AL LICUS 0264 HAEMAPHYS ALI S LEPORISPALU STRIS 0196 HAEMATOMA NTI SPA 1065 HAEMODIA SMA TES SEL ATA 0274 HAEMODORACE AE 1150 HAEMOPROTEUS 0400 HALICTID AE 0146, 0264, 0332, 0557, 0782, 0806 HALICTINI 0264 HALICTU S 0782 HAMAMELID AE 0606 HAMELIA P ATE NS 0016, 0317, 0332, 0467, 1479 HAMPEA AL BIPETAL A 0214 HAMPEA APPENDICU LA TA 0029 HAPLA XIUS 0240 HAPLOG LENIIN AE 1065 HAPLOG LENIU S 1065 HAPLOHYPHES AQUILO NIU S 0445 HARD WOOD S 0641, 0642, 0815 HARLEQUIN FROG 0276, 1282 HARLEQUIN FROG S 0009, 0010, 1384 HARPACTICOID A 0660 HEARING 1135 HEBELOMA GOMEZII 0257 HEDGES 0869, 0881, 0888, 0891, 0933, 0992 HEDYOSMUM 0154 HAPLOMITRIACEAE 0658, 1328 HEDYOSMUM BONP LA NDI AN UM 0154 HAPLOMITRIUM 1328 HEDYOSMUM BRE NESII 0154 HAPLOSPIZ A RUS TICA 0248 HEDYOSMUM C OST ARICEN SE 0154 HEDYOSMUM GOUDO TIA NUM. VAR. GOUDO TIA NUM 0154 HEDYOSMUM ME XICA NUM 0154 HEDYOSMUM SC ABERRIMUM 0154 HEDYOSMUM SC ABRUM 0154 HEIGHT A N D DI AMETER OF PERCH 0101 HEIGHT OF E ST ABLI SHMENT 0435 HEISTERIA PO VEDAE 0962 HELCONIN AE 1449 HELIAS CAM A 1398 HELIAS GO DMA NI 1398 HELICINA AMOEN A 1220, 1272 HELICINA BE ATRIX RIOPEJENSIS 1220, 1272 HELICINA CHIQUITICA 1220, 1272 HELICINA ECH AN DIEN SIS 1220, 1272 HELICINA TEN UIS PIT TIERI 1220, 1272 HELICINIDAE 1220, 1272 HELICOGLOEA 0954 HELICOGLOEA A UREA 0954 HELICONIA 0136, 0467, 0522, 1007, 1479 HELICONIA ACUMI NA TA 0060 HELICONIA BIHAI 0643 HELICONIA IM BRICA TA 0060, 0092 HELICONIA LA TISP ATHA 0060, 0643 HELICONIA R AMO NEN SIS 0645 HELICONIA TORTUO SA 0060, 0643 HELICONIA W AG NERIA N A 0643 HELICONIACEAE 0060, 0092, 0136, 0467, 0522, 0643, 0645, 1007, 1150, 1479 HELICONIIN AE 1053 HELICINA E SCO NDID A 1220, 1272 HELICOTYLENCHU S STY LOCERCUS 0156 HELICINA FR A GILIS 1220, 1272 HELIOCARPUS 0103 HELICINA F UNCKI COST ARICENSI S 1220, 1272 HELIODOX A J ACUL A 0030, 0502, 1367 HELICINA MO NTE VERDE NSI S 1220, 1272 HELICINA O WE NIA NA 1220, 1272 HELICINA P UNC TISU LCAT A CUERICIENSIS 1220, 1272 HELICINA TA LAM ANCE N SIS 1220, 1272 HELICINA TEN UIS 1220, 1272 HELIOMASTER CON ST AN TII 0030, 1483 1033 HELLINSI A O B AN DOI 1033 HELLINSI A P SEUDO BAR B AT A 1033 HELLINSI A SCRIPTA 1033 HELLINSI A SOL A NOI 1033 HELMINTHS 0400 HELMITHEROS VERMIVOR A 1470 HELOCAS SIS CRUCIPEN NIS 1062 HELOCAS SIS DI STORT A 1062 HELPERS 1472 HELVELL A AL BELL A 1121 HELVELL A ATR A 1121 HELVELL A CRI SPA 1121 HELVELL A DIDICU SA NA 1121 HELVELL A LACU NO SA 1121 HELVELL A M ACROPUS 1121 HELVELL ACEAE 1121 HEMEROBIIDAE 0548, 0943, 1065, 1346 HEMEROBIINAE 1346 HEMEROBIUS 1065 HELIOMASTER LON GIROSTRI S 0102 HEMEROBIUS DISCRETU S 0943 HELLINSI A E LHACHA 1033 HEMEROBIUS GAITOI 0548 HELLINSI A FI SSURIPU NCT A 1033 HEMEROBIUS HERN A NDE ZI 0548, 0943 HELLINSI A I NVE STI S 1033 HEMEROBIUS M ARTINE ZAE 0548, 0943 HELLINSI A MO NTE VERD A HEMEROBIUS MO NT SAE 0548 HEMEROBIUS NEKOI 0548 HEMEROBIUS NIGRIDOR SU S 0548 HEMEROBIUS PECTINICORNI S 0943 HEMEROBIUS PE NII 0548 HEMEROBIUS SOLID ARIUS 0548 HEMEROBIUS STE NOPTERUS 0548 HEMIEPIPHYTES 0067, 0138, 0289, 0435, 0516, 0766, 0786 HEMILE UCINAE 0886 HEMILEUCINAE 0549 HEMILOAPIS E NDY B A 1347 HEMILOAPIS Y BYR A 1347 HENRICUS E XPLOR ATU S 0599 HEPATICAE 0170, 0250, 0344, 0409, 0508, 0658, 0743, 1022, 1218, 1328, 1374 HEPATICOPHYTA 1328 HEPATICS 0674, 0678 HEMILUCILIA SEGMEN TARI A 0955 0419, 0601, 0764, 1136, 1246, HEMOPARASITE S 1203 HEMSLEYELL A 0273 HENIC ORHIN A LE UCOPHRYS 0488 HENICORHINA LEUCOPHRY S 0151, 0287, 0677 HENRICUS CERAMOCERUS 1167 HENRICUS CHRIOGRAPT US 1167 HENRICUS CRISTO BA LICUS 1167 HERRICHELLA 1246 HERZOGIELL A 1218 HESPERAN DRA 1482 HESPERIIDAE 0140, 0615, 0670, 0817, 1398 HESPEROPHANINI 1482 HETERACHTHES 1482 HEPG2 CELL LI NE 0934, 1088, 1410 HETEROCHAETE 0954 HEPIALIDAE 0220, 0390 HETEROCHAETE VI TREA 0954 HEPIALOIDEA 0390 HETEROCHAETELL A BRACHY SPORA 0953 HEPTACHLORE 1303, 1406 HERACLENI N 0934, 1088, 1410 HERBERTACEAE 0658, 1328 HERBERTUS 1218, 1328 0187, 0600, 0760, 1020, 1209, 1416 0011, 0129, 0464, 1045 HEPATOCELLU LAR CARCINOM A CEL L 0487 HERBARIA 0926 HEMILOPHINI 1435 HEMIPTERA 0051, 0108, 0558, 0563, 0602, 0639, 0827, 0903, 1155, 1199, 1342, 1356, HENRICUS E LL AMPUS 0599 HERBIVORES 0068, 0140, 0163, 0279, 1081 HERBIVORIA 0170 HERBIVORY 0751, 0803, 0991, 1066 HEREDIA 1092 HEREDITARY V ARIABI LITY 0594 HERMIT HUMMING BIRDS 0119 HERPAILURUS 0468, 0630, 0777, 1029 HERPES SIMPLEX PL AQUE FORMATION 0614 HERPETOFAUN A HETEROGENEOU S 0540 HETEROLINUS BA SINI GER 0983, 1274 HETEROMYIDAE 0018, 0044, 0146, 0195, 0267, 0272, 0781, 0918, 1029, 1281, 1409, 1419, 0147, 0297, 1176, 1455 HETEROMYINAE 0781 HETEROMYS 1029 HETEROMYS DESMARE STIA NU S 0267, 0272, 0781, 1176, 1281, 1409, 1419 HETEROMYS NU BICOLEN S 1409 HETEROMYS ORES TERUS 0272, 0781, 1409 HETERONEURA 0158, 0263, 0325, 0458, 0549, 0654, 0909, 1131, 1167, 1170, 1195, 1245, 1253, 1258, 1343 HETEROPTERA 0187, 0419, 0563, 0600, 0601, 0602, 0760, 0764, 0903, 1020, 1155, 1199, 1209, 1246, 1356 HETEROSCYPHUS 1328 1093 HIKING TR AIL S 1043, 1318 HETEROSEPTAT A BACIL LOSPOR A 0115 HILAROCA SSI S BORDO NI 1062 HETEROSPISINI 0651 HILAROLEOPSI S COLOR ATU S 1435 HETEROSTERNI NA 0569 HILAROLEOPSI S ICU APIRA 1396 HETEROSTIGM ATA 0656 HILAROLEOPSI S THEUR GU S 1396 HETEROSTYL Y 0397 HILLIA 0103 HETEROTHALLI SM 0995, 1108, 1364 HILLIA GRA YUMII 0560 HETEROZYGO SITY 0251, 1422, 1427 HILLIA LORA NTHOIDE S 0560 HEXAG ONI A 0641 HILLIA M ACROPHYLL A 0560 HEXA NCHORUS BRO W NI 0561 HILLIA M AXO NII 0560 HEXA NCHORUS CAR AIBU S 0561 HILLIA P ALMA N A 0560 HEXA NCHORUS CRINIT US 0561 HILLIA P AN AMEN SIS 0560 HEXA NCHORUS EMARGIN ATU S 0561 HIPPOBOSCID AE 0198 HEXA NCHORUS GR ACILIPES 0561 HEXA NCHORUS GR ACILIPES ORIENTA LIS 0561 HEXA NCHORUS USI TAT US 0561 HEXISEA 1336 HEXOPLON 1482 HIGH-ELEVA TION SITE S 0859, 1041, 1373 HIGHLA ND 0511 HIGHLA ND TROPICA L FORESTS 1413 HIKERS 0688 HIKING 0452, 1318 HIPPOCRATEACEAE 0614, 0773, 0823, 0989, 1216, 1447 HIRAEA HA BERI 0838 HIRUNDINI DAE 1194, 1470 HISPANIO LAR A F ARRI 0561 HISPINAE 0092, 0522, 0751, 1061 HISPINE BEETLES 0522 HISTER B ULL ATU S 1093 HISTER COMES 1093 HISTER CORO NAT US 1093 HISTER DO YENI 1093 HISTER FU NGICO LA 1093 HISTER IN DIS TINCT US 1093 HISTER L AGOI 1093 HISTER MA TA DOR 1093 HISTER MON TIV AG US 1093 HISTER NEPALE NSI S 0884 HISTER NOD ATU S 1093 HISTER S AL LEI 1093 HISTER SER VU S 1093 HISTERIDAE 0884, 1093 HISTORICAL AR TICLE 0591 HISTORY 0471, 0698, 0704, 0913, 1117, 1476, 1488 HISTORY OF DI SCOVERY 0380 HOLCOCERA 1092 HOLCOCERINI 1092 HOLDRIDGE' S LIFE ZO NE SYS TEM 0783 HOLOMITRIUM 1218, 1383 HOLOMITRIUM AR BOREUM 0744 HOLOMITRIUM LO NGIFOLIUM 0744 HOLOMITRIUM PULCHELLUM 0744 HISTER DEFECT US 1093 HOLOMITRIUM TEREBELL ATUM 0744 HISTER DI ADEMA HOLOMITRIUM WIL LIAM SI 0744 0569 HOLOPTERINA 0015 HOMOPTERA 0051, 0087, 0239, 0240, 0639, 0643, 0770, 0814, 0828, 0829, 0910, 0916, 1081, 1136, 1287, 1342, HOMALOLIN US APICIVEN TRIS 1274 HOMALOLIN US BRE VIPEN NIS 1274 HOMALOLIN US CAN ALICU LAT US 1274 HOMALOLIN US DIFFICILIS 1274 HOMALOLIN US DI VISU S 1274 HOMALOLIN US GR ACILIS 1274 HOMALOLIN US MORD AX 1274 HOMALOLIN US PL ANU S 1274 HOMALOLIN US PUNCTIPEN NIS 1274 0591 0109, 0558, 0650, 0818, 0866, 0959, 1217, 1416 0128, 0584, 0734, 0827, 0878, 0982, 1280, HONEY 0771 HOOKERIA ACU TIFOLIA 0250 HOPLOGN ATHOC A COST ARRICENSI S 1219 HOPLOGN ATHOC A NODIFRO NS 1219 HOST PL A NT SELEC TION 0814 HOPLOPHORIONINI 0828 HOST REL ATIO NSHIPS 0004, 0008, 0059, 0396, 0758 HOMALOLIN US TRIPUNCT ATU S 1274 HOPLOPLEURIDAE 0996 RAN GE 0084, 0193, 0256, 0278, 0283, 0611, 0752, 0758, 1277 HOST PL A NT FINDI N G 0260 HOST PREFERENCE S 0435, 0609 HOPLOPLEURA J A NZE NI 0996 HOME 0036, 0276, 0702, HOST PL A NT DISCRIMIN ATION 0231 HOPLOMYS 0468, 0630, 0777 HOMALOLIN US SH ARPI 1274 HOMALOTY LUS 0639 HOST PL A NT 1450 HOPLOLAIMIDAE 0156 HOPLOPLEURA E XIMA 0996 HOMALOPHORA 0015 HOST P ARA SITE RELATIO NSHIPS 0420 HOST 0182, 0368, 1122, 1343, HOMALOLIN US RUFICOLLI S 1274 HOMALOMEN A H AMMELII 0846 HOST LEAF CHARACTERI STICS 0170 HORMIDIUM 1276 HORNWOR TS 0250, 0344, 0674, 1022 HORSTIELL A ARMAT A 0932 HORSTIELL A CO NCEN TRICA 0932 HORSTIELL A MEG AMY ZIDO S 0932 PL A NT S 0260, 0263, 0269, 0422, 0818, 1103, 1125, 1136, 1139, 1443 HOST SHIFTS 0546 HOST SPECIALI ZA TION 0109 HOST SPECIFICITY 0045 HOST SPECIFICITY AN D MUTUALI SM 0045 HOST TREE PREFERENCE 1089 HOST-PLA NT SPECIALIZ ATIO N 1351 HOME RAN GE/TERRITORY 0280, 0294 HORSTIELL A MOUREI 0932 HOMINIDAE 0487, 0939 HORSTIELL A QU ADR AT A 0932 HOSTS 0012, 0087, 0193, 0195, 0198, 0201, 0350, 0419, 0751, 0820, 0932, 0961, 1136, 1195, HOMO 0939 HORSTIELL A SNE LLIN GI 0932 HOTELS 0359, 0703 HOMOBASI DIOMYCETES 0230 HORSTIELL A VARI ABILI S 0932 HOUSE WREN 0151, 0287, 0950 HOMOIOSTERNU S BECKERI HORTICULTURE HOVERING 0092, 0196, 0205, 0483, 0829, 0996, 1216, 0158, 0197, 0217, 0639, 0851, 1079, 1297 0234 HUNTI NG 0465, 0689, 0702 HPLC-MS 1301 HYALI NOB ATR ACHIUM 0742, 0986 HPLC-NMR 1301 HYALI NOB ATR ACHIUM CHIRRIPOI 0014 HUAIN A I NCA 0814 HUMAN AC TIVITY 0682, 0973, 0986 HYALI NOB ATR ACHIUM COLYMBIPHYL LUM 0014 HUMAN BRE AS T ADE NOCARCI NOMA 0997 HUMAN DIS TUR BA NCE 0702, 0703 HUMAN FAECES 0389 HUMAN HEPATOCEL LUL AR CARCINOM A CEL LS 0934, 1088, 1410 HUMAN POPUL ATION 1353 HUMAN S 0934, 1088, 1410 HUMBERT 1195 HUMID TROPICS 0511 HUMIDITY 0868, 1152 HUMMING BIRD F LOWER MITES 0025, 0231 HUMMING BIRD MORPHOLOGY 1479 HUMMING BIRD-POLLI NA TED PLAN TS 0102, 0160 HUMMING BIRDS 0016, 0023, 0028, 0033, 0041, 0053, 0077, 0102, 0123, 0152, 0161, 0162, 0222, 0234, 0288, 0295, 0301, 0303, 0372, 0397, 0415, 0431, 0432, 0467, 0502, 0693, 0749, 0792, 0795, 0836, 0927, 1017, 1086, 1375, 1456, 1478, 1483 HUMUS 0340, 0633, 0879 0030, 0060, 0140, 0166, 0291, 0317, 0416, 0471, 0791, 0837, 1309, 1479, HYALI NOB ATR ACHIUM FLEISCHMA NNI 0282, 0805, 1116 HYALI NOB ATR ACHIUM TAL AMA NC AE 0014, 0259 HYDROPHILIDAE 1471 HYDROPROG NE C ASPI A 0095 HYDROPSYCHE DEARM ASI 0219 HYDROPSYCHID AE 0219, 0225, 0922 HYDROPSYCHI NAE 0219 HYDROPUS 0257 HYERONIMA 0103 HYLA 0011, 0488, 0742 HYALOTHYR US NE LEUS PEMPHIGARGYR A 1398 HYLA AL LEEI 0259 HYALYRI S OC NA 1450 HYLA AL V ARA DOI 0259 HYBOCHILU S 0875 HYLA A NG USTI LINE ATA 0259 HYBODERI NI 0246, 1482 HYLA CAL YPS A 0986, 1116 HYBOPTERA APO LLO NIA 1265 HYLA DEBI LIS 0259 HYBOPTERA A UXILI ADOR A 1265 HYLA FIMBRIMEMBRA 0242 HYBOS A MEL LICUL A 1087 HYLA IMMENS A 0259 HYBOSORI NAE 0189 HYLA MORAVI AEN SIS 0259 HYBRIDIZ ATIO N 0591 HYLA PSEUDOP UMA 0329, 0617, 0794, 0805 HYBRID S 0544, 0555 HYLA RIVUL ARIS 0259, 0986, 1116 HYDNOPO LYPORUS 0641 HYLA RUFIOCULIS 0259 HYDRA NGE ACEAE 0957 HYLA WEL LMA NORUM 0259 HYDROCHAERID AE 0468, 0630, 0777 HYLAEU S 0367 HYDROCHAERIS 0468, 0630, 0777 HYLESIA 0886 HYDROCHARIT ACEAE 1150 HYLIDAE 0011, 0098, 0259, 0329, 0742, 0794, 0974, 0986, 1116 HYDROLO GY 0667, 0896 0099, 0464, 0805, 1046, 0242, 0617, 0973, 1082, HYLOCHARIS ELICIAE 0030, 1483 HYLOCICHLA MUS TELIN A 0400, 1470 HYLONY CTERIS UNDER WOODI 0131, 0272, 1086, 1314, 1428 HYLOPEDETES GEMMEU S 0055 HYLOPEDETES NI GRITHORA X 0055 HYLOPEDETES S URDU S 0055 HYLOPHYLA X N AEVIOIDE S 0477 HYLOPHYLA X N AEVIOIDE S CAPNITI S 0022 0639, 0758, 0806, 0858, 0864, 0902, 0959, 1081, 1138, 1173, 1192, 1217, 1237, 1252, 1280, 1375, 1411, 1449 0657, 0771, 0817, 0861, 0865, 0914, 0987, 1090, 1158, 1182, 1195, 1219, 1243, 1254, 1289, 1379, 1416, 0664, 0782, 0818, 0862, 0880, 0916, 1013, 1112, 1163, 1184, 1196, 1227, 1249, 1257, 1296, 1385, 1432, 0734, 0802, 0833, 0863, 0883, 0932, 1072, 1137, 1164, 1185, 1213, 1231, 1251, 1270, 1297, 1401, 1443, HYPATOPA T APA DULCE A 0887 HYPEROLIIDAE 1278 HYPERTENSIO N 0227 HYPOXYLO N I NCO NSPICUM 1333 HYSTRICHOPSY LLID AE 0201 I N VERTEBR ATES 0400 IATUCA BREVICOR NIS 1347 IBIDIONI NI 1482 ICACIN ACEAE 0029 ICHNEUMONID AE 0158, 0210, 0350, 0413, 0758, 1173, 1195, 1243, 1296 ICHNEUMONI NAE 1173, 1195 ICHNEUMONOIDE A 0158, 1173, 1195 HYMENAE A COUR BARI L 0007, 0300 HYPHODERMA 0954 HYMENOCHAET ACEAE 0641, 0642, 0815 HYPHOMYCETES 0115 HYMENOEPIMECIS 0758 HYPHOPHORES 0994 HYMENOPHYLL ACEAE 0418, 1004, 1152 HYPNELL A 1218 HYMENOPHYLLUM 0460 HYPOESTES PHYLLO ST ACHY A 0809 HYMENOPHYLLUM CONS A NGUI NEUM 0418, 1152 HYPOLEPIS GRA NDI S 0224 IDENTIFICA TION 0133, 0421, 0758, 0789, 1163, 1180, 1271 HYPOLEPIS LEL LIN GERI 1004 IDENTIFICA TION G UIDE 0511 HYPOLEPIS MORA NIA N A 1004 IDENTIFICA TION G UIDES 1343, 1349 HYPOPACHUS 0011, 0259 IDOLA TTERIA CAN THAROPISC A 0314 HYMENOPHYLLUM HEMIDIMORPHUM 0719 HYMENOPHYLLUM MORTONIA NUM 0224 HYMENOPHYTA CEAE 0658 HYPOTHERMIA 0927 HYMENOPTERA 0015, 0019, 0045, 0051, 0065, 0066, 0069, 0071, 0097, 0135, 0140, 0143, 0149, 0155, 0158, 0177, 0210, 0264, 0281, 0324, 0332, 0339, 0343, 0350, 0372, 0388, 0404, 0433, 0434, 0441, 0490, 0496, 0524, 0553, 0557, 0580, 0593, 0603, 0618, HYPOTHESIS 0860 0048, 0068, 0118, 0146, 0168, 0265, 0334, 0367, 0413, 0459, 0552, 0590, 0622, HYPOTHYRIS EUC LEA 1450 HYPOTRICHIDA 0725 HYPOXIDA CEAE 1150 HYPOXYLO N A NOMA LLUM 1333 ICTERALARI A ECU ADORIC A 1170 ICTERALARI A I DIOCHROMA 1170 ICTERIDAE 0256, 1470 ICTERUS GA LB ULA 1470 IDOLA TTERIA FA SCIAT A 0314 IDOLA TTERIA MAO N 0314 IDOLA TTERIA MYDRO S 0314 IDOLA TTERIA PYROPIS 0314 IDOLA TTERIA SIMUL ATRI X 0314 IDOLA TTERIA X AN THOCAP NA 0314 IGUA NA 0258 IGUA NID AE 0011, 0086, 0113, 0192, 0258, 0464, 0647, 1046 IKONOS 1279 ILEX CHIRIQUEN SIS 0852 ILEX COR NUT A 0814 ILEX CO ST ARICEN SIS 0852 ILEX H ABERI 0526, 0814 ILEX HEMIEPIPHYTICA 0526 ILEX L AMPROPHYLL A 0852 ILEX M AXIMA 0852 ILEX OP ACA 0814 ILEX P ALLI DA 0852 ILEX SKUTCHII 0526 ILICIC ACID 1404 ILLEG AL HU NTI N G 1015 ILLUS TRATIO N 0569 IMANTO DES 0011, 0742 IMATIDIINI 1061 IMPACT I N TROPIC AL FORESTS 0608 IMPACT MA N AGEME NT 1466 IMPACT MO NITORIN G 1466 IMPLANT ATIO N F AILURE 0562 IN VITRO 0939, 1285, 1286 INBIOLUPERU S COSTIPEN NIS 0414 0620, 0759, 0875, 0985, 1150, 1201, 1405, 0668, 0844, 0915, 1004, 1161, 1316, 1441 0669, 0846, 0919, 1005, 1177, 1327, 0724, 0868, 0958, 1084, 1180, 1331, INDIVI DUA L FLO WER S 0902 INDU STRY 0701, 0871 INFECTION 1221 INFEST ATIO N 0406 INBIOLUPERU S F LOWER SI 0414 INFILTRA TION 0896 INBIO XA 1092 INFLORESCE NCES 0167, 0247, 0426, 1007, 1025 INBREEDI NG 0584, 0595, 1456 INBREEDI NG AVOID A NCE 1295 INCALI A AMERICA NA 1254 INCENTI VE PRO GRAM S 0998 INFLUE NCE OF EPIPHYTE S 0608 INFLUE NCE OF F LORA L ARCHITECTURE 0397 INFLUE NCES 0045, 0331 INCENTI VES 0998 INFLUE NCIN G F ACTOR S 0045, 0276, 0326, 0331, 0521, 0659, 0794 INCOMPATI BILITY 0902 INFORMATIO N SERVICES 0379 INCRUS TOPORIA 0641 INFORMATIO N SY STEMS 0789 INCUB ATIO N 0159, 0311 INFRA STRUCT URE RESOURCES 1489 INCUB ATIO N BEHA VIOUR 0159 INDIA N COMMUNITIE S 0716 IMATIDIUM RUFI VEN TRE 1061 INDIA N S OF CEN TRAL AMERICA 0716 IMATIDIUM THORACICUM 1061 INDICA TOR TA XA 0951 IMMATURES 0194, 0225, 0763 INDICA TORS 1064 IMPACT 0399, 0973, 0986, 1233 INDIGE NOU S K NO WLED GE 0363 IMPACT AS SES SMENT 1466 INDIGE NOU S OR GA NI SMS 0047, 0158, 0181, 0185, 0235, 0259, 0320, 0409, ING A 0103 ING A BRENE SII 0134, 0140, 0222, 0317, 0637, 1309 ING A C AL LICARPA 0461 ING A COPROC ARPA 0461 ING A DEN SIFLORA 0134, 0140, 1309 ING A FILIFORMIS 0461 ING A GOLFO DULCE NSI S 0461 0272, 0486 ING A JIMENE ZII 0461 INOSITO L 0771 ING A LEONI S 0461 INPUT R ATE 0567 ING A LITORA LIS 0461 INPUTS 0424, 0825, 1480 ING A LON GISPIC A 0134, 0140, 0637, 1309 INSECT BEH AVIOUR 0861, 0862, 0865 ING A LON GISPI NA 1125 INSECT D AMA GE 0308 ING A M ARGI NA TA 0007 INSECT DEFE NSE 0982 ING A MORTO NIA N A 0134, 0140, 1309 INSECT DEFE NSE S 1287 ING A NO BILIS 1443 INSECT G AL L 0734 ING A OER STEDI AN A 0134, 0637, 1309 INSECT HERBIVORE S 0308 ING A P ATER NO 0637 INSECT HOS TS 1195 ING A PU NCT AT A 0068, 0134, 0140, 1309 INSECT MIGR ATIO N 0615, 0675 ING A QU ARTER NA TA 0134 INSECT MORPHOLOG Y 1264 ING A QU ATER NA TA 1309 INSECT PAR ASIT OIDS 1195 ING A URCEO LAT A 0461 INSECT PEST S 0003, 0068, 0071, 0140, 0390, 0406, 0430, 0540, 0650, 0916, 1216 INGE STION 0352 INHERITA NCE 0370 INHIBITION 0366 INHIBITORS 0939, 1285, 1286 INIA 0468, 0630, 0777 INJURIOUS IN SECT S 0220 INNO VA TION S 1358 INOCY BE 0257 INONO TUS 0641 INORG ANIC NI TROGE N 1408 INSECT PRED ATORS 0404 INSECT SO UN D 0442, 0488, 0919 INSECT-PL A NT INTERAC TION S 0308 INSECT-PL A NT RELATIO NSHIPS 1217, 1280 INSECTICID AL PL AN TS 0637 INSECTICID AL PROPERTIES 0430, 0637 INSECTICIDE S 0637 INSECTI VORA N S 0486, 0958 INSECTI VORES INSECTI VORY 0481 INSECT S 0001, 0003, 0010, 0012, 0016, 0019, 0042, 0043, 0051, 0052, 0061, 0062, 0068, 0069, 0087, 0090, 0097, 0107, 0110, 0112, 0118, 0122, 0133, 0135, 0146, 0149, 0158, 0168, 0176, 0177, 0188, 0189, 0198, 0200, 0204, 0205, 0208, 0209, 0216, 0217, 0220, 0225, 0229, 0239, 0245, 0246, 0264, 0265, 0275, 0281, 0301, 0304, 0314, 0318, 0332, 0334, 0348, 0349, 0358, 0367, 0388, 0389, 0396, 0402, 0408, 0410, 0413, 0414, 0420, 0421, 0430, 0433, 0441, 0442, 0458, 0459, 0490, 0496, 0524, 0539, 0548, 0549, 0553, 0554, 0558, 0561, 0565, 0566, 0571, 0573, 0579, 0580, 0584, 0586, 0590, 0592, 0599, 0600, 0603, 0604, 0618, 0622, 0639, 0643, 0651, 0652, 0655, 0656, 0664, 0670, 0730, 0732, 0739, 0748, 0752, 0753, 0757, 0758, 0762, 0763, 0770, 0771, 0776, 0782, 0806, 0808, 0812, 0813, 0818, 0819, 0827, 0828, 0004, 0013, 0020, 0045, 0055, 0065, 0071, 0091, 0108, 0114, 0126, 0140, 0155, 0172, 0182, 0193, 0201, 0206, 0210, 0218, 0226, 0240, 0260, 0269, 0299, 0308, 0324, 0339, 0350, 0368, 0390, 0404, 0411, 0417, 0422, 0434, 0445, 0482, 0515, 0542, 0550, 0556, 0563, 0569, 0574, 0581, 0587, 0593, 0601, 0610, 0624, 0647, 0653, 0657, 0671, 0734, 0750, 0754, 0760, 0764, 0772, 0802, 0809, 0814, 0820, 0829, 0008, 0015, 0034, 0048, 0059, 0066, 0084, 0092, 0109, 0117, 0128, 0143, 0157, 0174, 0187, 0197, 0203, 0207, 0215, 0219, 0228, 0243, 0263, 0274, 0300, 0310, 0325, 0345, 0355, 0371, 0391, 0406, 0412, 0419, 0423, 0440, 0455, 0483, 0522, 0546, 0552, 0557, 0564, 0570, 0576, 0582, 0588, 0594, 0602, 0615, 0625, 0650, 0654, 0661, 0675, 0735, 0751, 0755, 0761, 0765, 0775, 0804, 0810, 0817, 0826, 0833, 0835, 0862, 0866, 0884, 0903, 0913, 0922, 0933, 0955, 0963, 0976, 0987, 1021, 1031, 1037, 1050, 1056, 1065, 1078, 1083, 1093, 1098, 1102, 1112, 1126, 1135, 1139, 1144, 1164, 1170, 1174, 1182, 1186, 1196, 1205, 1213, 1219, 1230, 1239, 1246, 1253, 1264, 1270, 1287, 1297, 1309, 1332, 1342, 1346, 1352, 1363, 1385, 1396, 1401, 1432, 1443, 1463, 1484 0851, 0863, 0878, 0886, 0909, 0914, 0930, 0943, 0956, 0967, 0982, 0996, 1023, 1032, 1038, 1053, 1060, 1070, 1079, 1087, 1095, 1099, 1103, 1122, 1127, 1136, 1141, 1155, 1165, 1171, 1175, 1183, 1187, 1198, 1206, 1214, 1225, 1231, 1240, 1249, 1254, 1265, 1274, 1289, 1299, 1310, 1337, 1343, 1347, 1355, 1370, 1386, 1397, 1411, 1435, 1449, 1471, 0858, 0864, 0880, 0887, 0910, 0916, 0931, 0945, 0959, 0968, 0983, 1013, 1027, 1033, 1039, 1054, 1061, 1072, 1080, 1090, 1096, 1100, 1104, 1124, 1128, 1137, 1142, 1158, 1167, 1172, 1180, 1184, 1192, 1199, 1208, 1216, 1227, 1237, 1243, 1251, 1257, 1267, 1275, 1291, 1305, 1312, 1338, 1344, 1350, 1356, 1379, 1387, 1398, 1416, 1438, 1450, 1479, 0861, 0865, 0883, 0900, 0912, 0919, 0932, 0946, 0961, 0971, 0984, 1020, 1028, 1036, 1040, 1055, 1062, 1076, 1081, 1092, 1097, 1101, 1105, 1125, 1131, 1138, 1143, 1163, 1169, 1173, 1181, 1185, 1195, 1200, 1209, 1217, 1228, 1238, 1245, 1252, 1258, 1269, 1280, 1296, 1308, 1329, 1339, 1345, 1351, 1362, 1381, 1388, 1399, 1417, 1440, 1453, 1482, INTELLEC TUA L PROPERTY RIGHTS 0701, 0871 INTERAC TION S 0016, 0390, 0406, 0416, 0419, 0431, 0434 INTERA N NUA L VARI ABILI TY 1353 INTERCEPTION LO SS 0384, 0756, 0784 INTERGROUP ENCO UN TERS 1115 INTERN AL FEMALE GENIT ALI A 0107 INTERN ATIO NA L AGREEMEN TS 0701, 0871 INTERN ATIO NA L COOPERATION 0469, 0701, 0703, 0871 INTERPRETA TION 0359 INTERSPECIES RELATIO NSHIPS 0016, 0280, 0286, 0287, 0514, 0791 INTERSPECIFIC ORGA NIZ ATIO N 0166 INTERSPECIFIC POL LEN LOSS 0432 INTERSPECIFIC POL LEN TRA NSFER 0301, 0397 INTERSPECIFIC RELATIO NSHIPS 0781 INTRA SPECIES RELATIO NSHIPS 0793 INTRA SPECIFIC BEH AVIOUR 1445 INTRA SPECIFIC COMPETITION 0276, 0389, 0584 INTRA SPECIFIC DISTR ACTIO N DISPL AY 1445 INTRA SPECIFIC ORGA NIZ ATIO N 0166 INTRA SPECIFIC V ARIA TION 1021 INTRODU CED SPECIES 0986 INVE NTORIES 1482 INVERTE BRA TES 0001, 0003, 0004, 0008, 0010, 0012, 0013, 0015, 0016, 0019, 0020, 0025, 0028, 0045, 0051, 0059, 0066, 0084, 0092, 0109, 0117, 0128, 0143, 0156, 0172, 0182, 0193, 0197, 0201, 0206, 0210, 0218, 0226, 0239, 0245, 0263, 0274, 0299, 0307, 0312, 0321, 0332, 0348, 0358, 0388, 0396, 0406, 0412, 0419, 0423, 0440, 0455, 0463, 0496, 0524, 0548, 0553, 0558, 0565, 0571, 0579, 0584, 0590, 0599, 0603, 0618, 0637, 0650, 0654, 0659, 0670, 0732, 0740, 0752, 0757, 0762, 0770, 0776, 0806, 0812, 0818, 0827, 0835, 0862, 0034, 0048, 0052, 0061, 0068, 0087, 0097, 0110, 0118, 0133, 0146, 0157, 0174, 0187, 0194, 0198, 0203, 0207, 0215, 0219, 0228, 0240, 0246, 0264, 0275, 0300, 0308, 0313, 0322, 0334, 0349, 0367, 0389, 0399, 0408, 0413, 0420, 0430, 0441, 0457, 0482, 0515, 0539, 0549, 0554, 0561, 0566, 0573, 0580, 0586, 0592, 0600, 0604, 0622, 0639, 0651, 0655, 0660, 0671, 0734, 0748, 0753, 0758, 0763, 0771, 0782, 0808, 0813, 0819, 0828, 0851, 0863, 0042, 0049, 0055, 0062, 0069, 0090, 0107, 0112, 0122, 0135, 0149, 0158, 0176, 0188, 0195, 0199, 0204, 0208, 0216, 0220, 0229, 0243, 0260, 0265, 0281, 0301, 0309, 0314, 0324, 0339, 0350, 0368, 0390, 0402, 0410, 0414, 0421, 0433, 0442, 0458, 0483, 0521, 0542, 0550, 0556, 0563, 0569, 0574, 0581, 0587, 0593, 0601, 0610, 0624, 0643, 0652, 0656, 0661, 0675, 0735, 0750, 0754, 0760, 0764, 0772, 0802, 0809, 0814, 0820, 0829, 0858, 0864, 0043, 0050, 0058, 0065, 0071, 0091, 0108, 0114, 0126, 0140, 0155, 0168, 0177, 0189, 0196, 0200, 0205, 0209, 0217, 0225, 0231, 0244, 0261, 0269, 0298, 0304, 0310, 0318, 0325, 0345, 0355, 0371, 0391, 0404, 0411, 0417, 0422, 0434, 0445, 0459, 0490, 0522, 0546, 0552, 0557, 0564, 0570, 0576, 0582, 0588, 0594, 0602, 0615, 0625, 0647, 0653, 0657, 0664, 0730, 0739, 0751, 0755, 0761, 0765, 0775, 0804, 0810, 0817, 0826, 0833, 0861, 0865, 0866, 0884, 0902, 0910, 0916, 0931, 0945, 0959, 0968, 0982, 0996, 1021, 1031, 1037, 1042, 1055, 1062, 1072, 1080, 1090, 1096, 1100, 1104, 1122, 1127, 1136, 1141, 1155, 1164, 1169, 1173, 1180, 1184, 1188, 1196, 1203, 1209, 1217, 1227, 1237, 1243, 1250, 1254, 1262, 1269, 1275, 1291, 1299, 1310, 1337, 1343, 1347, 1355, 1370, 1385, 1396, 1401, 1421, 1440, 1453, 1482, 0878, 0886, 0903, 0912, 0919, 0932, 0946, 0961, 0971, 0983, 1001, 1023, 1032, 1038, 1050, 1056, 1065, 1076, 1081, 1092, 1097, 1101, 1105, 1124, 1128, 1137, 1142, 1156, 1165, 1170, 1174, 1181, 1185, 1189, 1198, 1205, 1213, 1219, 1228, 1238, 1245, 1251, 1256, 1264, 1270, 1280, 1292, 1305, 1312, 1338, 1344, 1350, 1356, 1377, 1386, 1397, 1411, 1432, 1443, 1463, 1484 0880, 0887, 0907, 0913, 0922, 0933, 0955, 0963, 0975, 0984, 1013, 1027, 1033, 1039, 1053, 1060, 1066, 1078, 1083, 1093, 1098, 1102, 1110, 1125, 1131, 1138, 1143, 1158, 1166, 1171, 1175, 1182, 1186, 1192, 1199, 1206, 1214, 1220, 1230, 1239, 1246, 1252, 1257, 1265, 1272, 1287, 1296, 1308, 1329, 1339, 1345, 1351, 1362, 1379, 1387, 1398, 1416, 1435, 1449, 1471, 0883, 0900, 0909, 0914, 0930, 0943, 0956, 0967, 0976, 0987, 1020, 1028, 1036, 1040, 1054, 1061, 1070, 1079, 1087, 1095, 1099, 1103, 1112, 1126, 1135, 1139, 1144, 1163, 1167, 1172, 1179, 1183, 1187, 1195, 1200, 1208, 1216, 1225, 1231, 1240, 1249, 1253, 1258, 1267, 1274, 1289, 1297, 1309, 1332, 1342, 1346, 1352, 1363, 1381, 1388, 1399, 1417, 1438, 1450, 1479, IODOPHANU S CAR NEUS 1121 IONOPSIS 0875 IPHIRHINA QUOT A 0814, 0982 IPOMOEA 0007 IPOMOEA B AT ATA S 0135 IPOMOEA IN DICA 0135 IPOMOPSIS A G GREG AT A 0397 IRENA NGEL US CROS SOPUS 1289 IRENA NGEL US EBERHAR DI 1289 IRENA NGEL US EV AN SI 1289 IRENA NGEL US ICHNEUMONOIDE S 1289 ISCHIOCENTR A STOCK WELLI 0229 ISCHIOLEPTA CYRTOPY GE 1080 ISCHIOLEPTA HYA LOPHORA 1080 ISCHIOLEPTA ISCHNOC NEMIS 1080 ISCHIOLEPTA POLYA NKISTRIO N 1080 ISCHIOLEPTA SC ABIFER 1080 ISCHIONODO NT A 1230 IRENA NGEL US LUCI DUS 1289 ISCHIOSCIA CA DOA N GELIS 1166 IRENA NGEL US TO WNE SORUM 1289 ISCHIOSCIA ELO NG AT A 1166 IRESINE 0188 ISCHIOSCIA MARMORA TA 1166 IRIDACEAE 1150 ISCHIOSCIA MARTI NAE 1166 IRIDOVIRIDAE 1048 ISCHIOSCIA MUELLERI 1166 IRIDOVIRUS 1048 ISCHIOSCIA PLURIMACUL AT A 1166 IRPEX 0641 IRREVERSIBILIT Y 0917, 0998 ISARIA T AKAMIZ US ANE N SIS 0115 ISCHASI A ECC LINU SAE 1438 ISCHASI A M AREKI 1438 ISCHASI A POU TERIAE 1438 ISCHASI A RUFI NA 0564 ISCHASI A SA B ATIERI 1438 ISCHASI A VIRIDITHORA X 1438 ISCHIOCENTR A MONTEVER DEN SIS 0229, 1139 ISCHIOSCIA QUA DRISPI NIS 1166 ISCHNIO NODO NT A VERSICOLOR 1230 ISCHNOCERA 0197 ISCHNODERM A 0641 ISCHNOPTERIS BECKERI 1343 ISCHNOPTERIS BIFURCAT A 1343 ISCHNOPTERIS BIPECTIN ATA 1343 ISCHNOPTERIS BREHMI 1343 ISCHNOPTERIS BRYIFERA 1343 ISCHNOPTERIS CHA VESI 1343 0472 0758 ISCHNOPTERIS CHLOROPHAERARIA 1343 ISLA ND/M AIN LA ND SI TE COMPARISON S 0718 ITS 1334, 1375 ISCHNOPTERIS CHRY SES 1343 ISOCHAETES D W AG SI 1269 ISCHNOPTERIS FA SCIA TA 1343 ISOCHAETES HEEV AN SI 1269 ISCHNOPTERIS FA S SLI 1343 ISOCHAETES KENJII 1269 ISCHNOPTERIS HIRSU TA 1343 ISOCHAETES T APA NTIE NSI S 1269 ISCHNOPTERIS HOFFMA NI 1343 ISODREPA NIUM 1218 ISCHNOPTERIS INOR N AT A 1343 ISOEUGE NOL 1402 ISCHNOPTERIS JA N ZENI 1343 ISOLA TED TREES 0933, 0992, 1381 ISCHNOPTERIS KL AGE SI 1343 ISOLA TION CA LL S 0777 ISCHNOPTERIS L AT A 1343 ISOPIMPINELLIN 0934, 1088, 1410 ISCHNOPTERIS L ATIJU XT A 1343 ISOPODS 0459, 1166 JALTOM ATA REPANDI DEN TAT A 1368 ISCHNOPTERIS LEMOUL TI 1343 ISOPTERA 0765 JAMESIA ERICKSO NI 0084 ISCHNOPTERIS PA LMERI 1343 ISOTACHI S 1328 JAMESIA G LOBIFERA 1139 ISCHNOPTERIS ROSTELL ARIA 1343 ISOZYME S 0944 JAMESO NIELLA 1218, 1328 ISCHNOPTERIS WAT SO NI 1343 ISTHMIADE PARA BRACO NIDE S 0564 JAN ZOPHION 0158 ISCHYOMIUS BICOLOR 0775 ISTHMIADE VITRIPE NNI S 0564 ISCHYOMIUS CHAMPIONI 0775 ITHOMIA A G NOSI A 1450 ISCHYOMIUS CHEVROL ATI 0775 ITHOMIA DRYMO 1450 ISCHYOMIUS DE NTICOLLI S 0775 ITHOMIA HERAL DICA 0260 ISCHYOMIUS NE VERMA NNI 0775 ITHOMIA PATI LL A 1450 ISCHYOMIUS SI NGU LARI S 0775 ITHOMIIDAE 0260 ISEROPUS 0758 ITHOMIINAE 0110, 0310, 0647, 1053, 1450 ISLA ND BIOGEO GRAPHIC THEORY ITOPLECTIS ITUMBIAR A DENU DA TA 1435 IWAT SUKIA 1328 IXODES 0196 IXODES A URITULU S 0196 IXODID AE 0196, 1203 JACA NA SPI NOS A 1445 JACA NID AE 1445 JALTOM ATA D ARCY A NA 1368 JALTOM ATA PROCUM BEN S 1368 JAN ZOPHION NE BOS US 0210 JAYS 1418 JENSE NIA 1328 JIMENEZIA 0273 JOHNSO NIA WOO DORUM 0243 JUBUL A 1218, 1328 JUBUL A PE NN SY LV A NICA SUB SP. BOG OTEN SIS 0250 JUBUL ACEAE 0409, 0658, 1328 KEFERSTEINIA PAR VILA BRIS 1051 1122, 1144, 1164, 1172, 1183, 1187, 1195, 1206, 1229, 1254, 1273, 1296, 1310, 1322, 1337, 1347, 1362, 1368, 1387, 1394, 1435, 1463 KEFERSTEINIA RETA N AE 1051 KINOSTER NID AE 0464, 1046 JUSTICIA CIRCULIBRAC TEAT A 0405 KEFERSTEINIA WERCKLEI 1051 KOHLSIA GR APHIS 0201 JUSTICIA DE NSI BRAC TEAT A 0405 KERFERSTEINIA EN DRESII 1051 KOHLSIA GR APHIS ER AN A 0193 JUSTICIA SP. NOV. 0669 KEYS 0047, 0090, 0108, 0158, 0177, 0204, 0215, 0226, 0238, 0255, 0265, 0300, 0313, 0350, 0391, 0414, 0513, 0548, 0555, 0573, 0587, 0653, 0757, 0765, 0810, 0819, 0833, 0845, 0897, 0914, 0932, 0955, 0983, 1024, 1040, 1060, 1076, 1090, 1099, KORDYA NA TR ADE SCA NTI AE 0738 JUGL AN DA LES 0606 KEFERSTEINIA A LB A 1051 JUNCACE AE 1150 KEFERSTEINIA COST ARICENSI S 1051 JUNGERM AN NI A 1328 KEFERSTEINIA EXCE NTRICA 1051 JUNGERM AN NI ACEAE 0409, 0658, 1328 KEFERSTEINIA L ACTEA 1051 JUNGERM AN NI ALES 0658 KEFERSTEINIA MICROCHARIS 1051 JUNGERM AN NIOPSI DA 0658, 1328 JUSTICIA AR BORESCE NS 0405 JUSTICIA CA UD ATA 1071 JUSTICIA V ALERII 0809 JUSTICIIN AE 1094 JUSTICIN AE 1071 JUVENILE LITER ATURE 0449, 1283, 1298 JUVENILI TY 0435 KALOBI TTAC US DEMIS SU S 0963 KALOBI TTAC US INOR N ATU S 0963 KAN NA B ATEOMY S 0468, 0630, 0777 KARYOTYPE S 0061, 0252, 0254, 0781, 1271 KATY DIDS 0061, 0091, 0274, 0339 KEEL-BILLED TOUC A N 0382 KEFERSTEINIA 1335, 1336 KEFERSTEINIA ORBICU LARI S 1051 0055, 0093, 0117, 0167, 0183, 0205, 0216, 0228, 0240, 0258, 0269, 0304, 0314, 0358, 0396, 0419, 0522, 0550, 0564, 0576, 0588, 0723, 0758, 0769, 0811, 0827, 0835, 0851, 0900, 0915, 0941, 0965, 0994, 1027, 1046, 1067, 1078, 1092, 1103, 0062, 0099, 0133, 0168, 0184, 0207, 0217, 0229, 0244, 0259, 0273, 0309, 0318, 0368, 0402, 0429, 0526, 0553, 0570, 0578, 0604, 0750, 0759, 0807, 0813, 0828, 0841, 0852, 0903, 0919, 0945, 0967, 1009, 1036, 1050, 1070, 1079, 1093, 1105, 0089, 0107, 0136, 0172, 0195, 0213, 0225, 0233, 0245, 0261, 0299, 0312, 0345, 0390, 0411, 0505, 0546, 0554, 0571, 0582, 0652, 0754, 0763, 0808, 0817, 0829, 0842, 0875, 0910, 0922, 0947, 0978, 1021, 1039, 1055, 1072, 1080, 1097, 1110, 1126, 1147, 1166, 1173, 1184, 1188, 1199, 1213, 1230, 1265, 1274, 1297, 1312, 1323, 1339, 1352, 1363, 1374, 1389, 1401, 1443, 1136, 1150, 1169, 1175, 1185, 1189, 1200, 1214, 1238, 1268, 1289, 1299, 1316, 1329, 1340, 1355, 1365, 1383, 1390, 1416, 1449, 1141, 1163, 1171, 1181, 1186, 1192, 1201, 1225, 1246, 1271, 1293, 1305, 1321, 1332, 1342, 1356, 1366, 1386, 1391, 1421, 1453, KRETZSCHM ARIA VARI A NS 1247 KRITACRIS AR BORICOLA 0062, 1351 KUATIN G BICOLOR 1396 KURZIA 1218, 1328 KYMATOC ALY X 1328 LA BIDOG LOB US NEVERMA N NI 0019, 1252 LA BIDOMIMUS CORN UTU S 1252 LA BIDOMIMUS INCERT US 1252 LA BIDOPUL LUS A SHEI 1252 LA BIDOSPH AERUL A SCHMIDTI 1252 LA BIDU S COECU S 0833, 1252, 1385 LA BIDU S PRAE DA TOR 0019, 0324 LA BIUS 0015 LA GOCHEIRUS GIES BERTI 1032, 1037, 1344 LAIMYDORU S ESQUI VELI 1292 LA BORATOR Y TE ST S 0432 LA GOCHEIRUS INDIS TINC TUS 1032 LAIMYDORU S TROPICUS 1292 LAC AEN A 1336 LACIS TEMA A GGRE GA TA 1443 LACIS TEMAT ACEAE 1443 LACK OF RECREATIO N 1464 LACMELLE A 1389 LACT ARIUS 0257 LACT ATIO N 0017, 0142 LACTOCO LLY BIA 0257 LADERRIC A 1195 LAELIA 1336 LAELIIN AE 1009, 1147, 1276 LAETIPORUS 0642 LA GA VUL A GA ULDI 1195 LA GEN ARIA 0769, 1273 LA GIDEUS LO N GICUS 1254 LA GOCHEIRUS ARA NEIFORMIS FLAVO LINE ATU S 1344 LA GOCHEIRUS ARA NEIFORMIS FU LVE SCEN S 1032 LA GOCHEIRUS CRI STU LAT US 1032 LA GOCHEIRUS DEZ AY ASI 1032 LA GOCHEIRUS I NTE GER 1032 LA GOCHEIRUS J AMAICE NSI S 1344 LA GOCHEIRUS K ATHLEE NAE 1032, 1037 LA GOCHEIRUS LUG UBRI S 1032 LA GOCHEIRUS MECOTROCAN TER 1032 LA GOCHEIRUS O B SOLETU S OBSO LETUS 1344 LA GOCHEIRUS P LA NT ARIS INDIS TINC TUS 1032 LA GOCHEIRUS PR AECELLE NS 1032 LA GOCHEIRUS PROCERU S 1032 LA GOCHEIRUS RO GERSI PAN AMEN SIS 1032 LA GOCHEIRUS RO SACEU S 1032, 1344 LA GOCHEIRUS SIMPLICICORNIS 1032 LA GOCHEIRUS TUBERCU LAT US 1032 LA GOCHEIRUS U N DA TUS MARIORUM 1032 LA GOCHEIRUS WE NZELI 1032 LA GOCHEIRUS XILEUCO 1032 LA GOCHEIRUS ZIMMERMANI 1032 LA GOCHEIRUS FO VEOL ATU S 1032, 1344 LA GOMORPHS 0272, 0468, 0630, 0777, 1029 LA GOCHEIRUS FU NE STU S 1032 LA GOTHRIX 0468, 0630, 0777 LAMIIN AE 0084, 1036, 1037, 1040, 1095, 1344, 1345, 1347, 1370, 1396, 1438 LAMINII NAE 0755 LAMPORNI S (CAST A NEOVE NTRIS) CALOL AEMA 0792 LAMPORNI S C ALO LAEMA 0023, 0024, 0030, 0033, 0053, 0077, 0152, 0162, 0291, 0397, 0431, 0432, 0467, 0502, 1017, 1086, 1367, 1478, 1483 LAMPORNI S HEMILEUCU S 0030, 0502 LAMPRODERMA 0925 LAMPRODERMA ARCYRIONEM A 1193 LAMPROSOMI NAE 0751 LAMTO STY LA A BDIT A 0725 LAMTO STY LA GR A NULIFERA 0725 LA ND CRA BS 1362 LA ND DIS TRIBU TION 0082 LA ND DIVER SION 0341 LA ND RESOURCE S 1117, 1476 LA ND TEN URE 0667, 0698, 1461 LA ND USE 0237, 0383, 0913, 0981, 1073, 1117, 1242, 1348, 1489 0698, 1011, 1133, 1403, 0704, 1012, 1232, 1476, LA ND USE CAP ABI LITY 0666, 0708 LA ND USE CHA NGE 1403, 1461 LA NDHOPPERS 0521 1205 LARV AE 0048, 0349, 0406, 0561, 0808, 0880, 1122, 1343 LARV AL DE VELOPMEN T 0515, 0955, 1251 LAUR ACEAE 0029, 0079, 0171, 0175, 0267, 0356, 0376, 0378, 0507, 0518, 0626, 0645, 0734, 0738, 0821, 0822, 0904, 0906, 0940, 0960, 1122, 1136, 1261, 1404, 1480 LARV AL DE VELOPMEN T AN D SIZE REL ATIO NS 0329 LAUR ALES 0079, 0080, 0356, 0518, 0545, 0626, 0906, 0993 LARV AL HOS T PL A NTS 1269 LAURU S 0738 LARV AL INFE ST ATION 0515, 0565, 0616 LA XATI VES 0352 LAS CELIN A COR DOBE N SIS 1070 LEAF E SSE NTIA L OIL 1404 LAS CELIN A P APILLI NA 1070 LEAF LITTER 0129, 1151 LAS CELIN A PITIL LA 1070 LEAF LITTER A NTS 0603 LAS CHIA 0257 LEAF LITTER F AU NA 0129 LASIO DAC TYLU S 0594 LEAF LOA D 0433 LA NGU A GE MAI NTE NA NCE 1000 LASIO SPHAERIA RACIBOR SKII 1334 LEAF OIL 1311 LA NTA N A C AMAR A 1443 LASIO THYRIS ENE STOV AL VA 0599 LA NTA N A HISPI DA 1479 LASIO THYRIS FICTA CHYDORA 1167 LA ND SA T IMA GERY 0981, 1073, 1232, 1242, 1279, 1348 LA ND SCAPE 0698, 0869, 0881, 0891, 0933, 0992, 1381 LA ND SCAPE ARCHITECTURE 1132 LA ND SCAPE CON NECTI VITY 1380 LA ND SCAPE CON SERV ATIO N 1381 LA ND SCAPE ECO LOG Y 1132, 1381 LA ND SCAPE F ACTOR S 0969 LA ND SCAPE MO S AIC 0942 LA ND SLIDE S 0447, 1058, 1085 LA NEIELLA 1438 LA NGERMA N NIA 1359 LA NGU A GE 1000 LARAI N AE 0561 LARGE FRU GIVOROU S BIRD S 1284 LARGE FRUIT-EA TIN G BIRD S 1284 LARGE HERBIV ORES 0111 LARU S PHIL ADELPHIA 0095 LARV A 0329, 0330 LARV A SUR VIV AL RELA TION S 0330 LARV AE DESCRIPTIO N 0955 LARV AL COLOR ATIO N 0055 LARV AL DE SCRIPTION S 1269 LASIO THYRIS MICIDA 0599 LASIUR US CA ST ANEU S 0165 LASIUR US EG A 0272 LATER NEA 1359 LATIT UDI NAL GRA DIENT 1385, 1400 LATIT UDI NAL MIGR ATIO NS 1483 LATRIDII DAE 0080, 0263, 0370, 0382, 0525, 0669, 0803, 0849, 0918, 0993, 1180, 1414, 0148, 0266, 0373, 0435, 0545, 0712, 0816, 0854, 0923, 1067, 1224, 1443, LEAF ROL LERS 1098, 1329 LEAF TISS UE 0270 LEAFHOPPERS 0878, 1342 LEAFROLLER S 1125 LEAFS TALK S 0754 LEAFY HEP ATICAE 0743 LEAFY STEM 0167 LEARNI N G 0173, 0793, 1008 LEAVE S 0167, 0487, 0646, 0873, 1109, 1374 LEBELIOIDE AE 0238 LEK BEHA VIOUR 0139 LEPAN THES C USPID AT A 0336 LEBIINI 1265 LEK MATI NG 0139, 0444, 0497, 1008 LEPAN THES DOT AE 0336 LECA NORALE S 1069 LEKKING BIRD 0139, 0444, 1044 LEPAN THES E DEN TUL A 0336 LECTOTYPES 0217, 0224, 0522, 1024, 1128, 1308 LEMBOG LOS SUM 1336 LEPAN THES E LEG AN S 0336 LEMNACE AE 1150 LEPAN THES ERUCIFER A 1119 LEN GTH 0356 LEPAN THES F ALCIFERA 0336 LENTI BUL ARIACE AE 0595, 0678 LEPAN THES F AS CIN AT A 0336 LEN ZITES 0642 LEPAN THES FORCIPIFERA 0336 LEOCHILUS 0875, 1336 LEPAN THES F UGIE NS 0336 LEOIDIDAE 1208 LEPAN THES GERAR DEN SIS 1146 LEONTOPITHECU S 0468, 0630, 0777 LEPAN THES GLICE NS TEINII 1399 LEOPARDU S 1029 LEPAN THES GR ACILLLIM A 0336 LEIOMELA 1218 LEOPARDU S WIEDII 1331, 1405 LEPAN THES GU ARDI AN A 0336 LEIOSCAPHEU S GRACILICOR NIS 1351 LEPAN THES 1477 LEPAN THES H AMULIFERA 0336 LEPAN THES ADRI AN AE 1119 LEPAN THES HEL LERI 1399 LEPAN THES APPL AN AT A 1119 LEPAN THES HOLLYMOU NTEN SIS 1119 LEEWAR D C LOUD FOREST 1475 LEGIS LATIO N 0202, 0701, 0871, 1469 LEIINI 1096 LEIODIDAE 0592, 1076, 1144, 1264, 1338, 1350 LEIODIN AE 1208 LEIOLOPISMA 0011, 0258 LEIOLOPISMA CHERRIEI LAMPROPHOLIS 0258 LEIOSCAPHEU S GUAPILE S 1351 LEISTOTROPHU S VERSICOLOR 0001, 0389, 0410, 0812 LEISURE 1002 LEISURE MEA NI NG S 1002 LEJEUNEA 1218, 1328 LEPAN THES AR BACE AE 1119 LEPAN THES ATR AT A 0336 LEPAN THES AU BRYI 1119 LEPAN THES B ARB AS AE 0336 LEJEUNEACE AE 0409, 0508, 0658, 1328, 1374 LEPAN THES BIV AL VIS 1119 LEJEUNEAE 1328 LEPAN THES C A NDID A 0336 LEJEUNEOIDEAE 1328 LEPAN THES C APIS TRAT A 1119 LEK 0179, 0326, 0327 LEPAN THES CIRCU LARI S 0336 LEPAN THES LIMBEL LAT A 0336 LEPAN THES M ARTI NEAE 1119 LEPAN THES MI GUELIA N A 1119 LEPAN THES MI NUT SSIM A 0336 LEPAN THES MI NY GLO SS A 1119 LEPAN THES MO LLIS 1119 LEPAN THES N AN A 1119 LEPAN THES P ARVI LA BIA 0336 LEPAN THES SEL LIA NA 0336 0013, 0110, 0220, 0304, 0332, 0390, 0539, 0599, 0647, 0675, 0880, 0912, 1053, 1092, 1125, 1167, 1195, 1253, 1305, 1343, LEPAN THES SIJMII 1119 LEPIDOPTERA SUR VEY 1092 LEPTOHYPHES CURIO SUS 0445 LEPAN THES STE NORHY NCHA 1399 LEPIDOPTERA N PREY 0458 LEPTOHYPHES HISPI DUS 0445 LEPAN THES STERNORHY NCH A 0336 LEPIDOZIA 0250, 1218, 1328 LEPTOHYPHES L UMA S 0445 LEPIDOZIACE AE 0409, 0658, 0743, 1328 LEPTOHYPHES MUR DOCHI 0445 LEPIOTA 0257 LEPTOHYPHES P ACKERI 0445 LEPORIDAE 0272, 1029 LEPTOHYPHES ZELU S 0445 LEPOSOMA 0258 LEPTOHYPHIDAE 0445 LEPTAL ACRIS FA STI GIAT A 0055, 0062 LEPTOLEJEUNE A 1328 LEPTA NILLOIDE S MCKE NN AE 1137 LEPTOMA NTISP A 1065 LEPTA NILLOIDI N AE 1137 LEPTOMERINTHRO PROR A 0203 LEPTA NILLOPHILI NI 1252 LEPTONEMA A LBO VIREN S 0922 LEPTOCERA (OP ACIFRON S) COLLES SI 1028 LEPTONEMA A SCLEPIUM 0225, 0922 LEPAN THES PE DU NCUL AT A 1119 LEPAN THES PO ASE N SIS 0336 LEPAN THES PURPURE A 0336 LEPAN THES REF LEX A 0336 LEPAN THES SELE NITEPA LA SUB SP. ACKERMA NII 1119 LEPAN THES STIM SONII 1119 LEPAN THES TRICUSPID AT A 1119 LEPAN THES TURIA LV AE 1399 LEPAN THES UMBO NIFERA 0336 LEPAN THES VULPI NA 1119 LEPAN THES WE ND LA NDII 0629 LEPICOLEA 1328 LEPICOLEACEAE 0409, 0658, 1328 LEPIDOBLEPHARI S 0258 LEPIDOCHELYS 1046 LEPIDOLEJEUNE A 1218, 1328 LEPIDOPHYMA 0258, 0742 LEPIDOPILUM 1218 LEPIDOPTERA 0016, 0140, 0260, 0310, 0348, 0417, 0542, 0610, 0654, 0802, 0886, 0968, 1055, 1099, 1131, 1170, 1198, 1258, 1309, 1398, 0068, 0158, 0263, 0314, 0350, 0419, 0549, 0615, 0670, 0809, 0887, 0976, 1070, 1104, 1135, 1175, 1243, 1269, 1312, 1450 0071, 0182, 0301, 0325, 0368, 0458, 0574, 0618, 0671, 0817, 0909, 1033, 1081, 1122, 1143, 1180, 1245, 1291, 1339, LEPTOCERA (OP ACIFRON S) WHEELERI 1028 LEPTOCERIDAE 1310 LEPTOCHROMUS A GILIS 1100 LEPTOCHROMUS FULVESCE N S 1100 LEPTODAC TYLI DAE 0011, 0085, 0088, 0169, 0233, 0251, 0254, 0259, 0284, 0742, 0805, 0928, 0974, 0986, 1046, 1116, 1278, 1454 0141, 0252, 0464, 0973, 1082, LEPTODAC TYL US 0259 LEPTODAC TYL US BOLIVI AN US 0251 LEPTODEIRA 0742 LEPTOHYPHES C AS TA NEU S 0445 LEPTONEMA C AMPA NUM 0922 LEPTONEMA CHEESM AN AE 0922 LEPTONEMA CLORITO 0922 LEPTONEMA COMPLE XUM 0225, 0922 LEPTONEMA CRA S SUM 0225, 0922 LEPTONEMA DI VARIC ATUM 0922 LEPTONEMA EKISI 0922 LEPTONEMA FLI NTORUM 0922 LEPTONEMA FORFICULUM 0922 LEPTONEMA FORTU NUM 0922 LEPTONEMA FURCILI GERUM 0922 LEPTONEMA HAMU LI 0225, 0922 LEPTONEMA HUISM AN AE 0922 LEPTONEMA IN TERMEDIUM 0225, 0922 LEPTONEMA RAFI TA 0922 LEPTONEMA S AL VINI 0922 LEPTONEMA SIMU LA N S SIMULA N S 0225, 0922 0392 LEPTOTYPHLOPID AE 1046 LEPTURIN AE 0172, 1438 LETHAEINI 1199 LETHOCOLEA 1328 LEUCAU GE VENU ST A 1377 LEUCOBRYUM 1218 LEUCOBRYUM GI GA N TEUM 0250 LEUCOCHRYS A 1065 LEUCOCHRYSI NI 1065 LEUCOCOPRINU S 0257 LEUCOCYTO ZOON 0400 LEUCOLEJEUNE A 1218, 1328 LICARIA S ARAPIQUE NSI S 0080 LICEA 0925 LICEA BIFORIS 1364 LICEA ERECT A VAR. ERECTOIDES 0990 LICEALES 0925, 1364 LICES 0197 LICHENES 0250, 0504, 0811, 0855, 0994, 1069, 1229 LIFE CYCLE 0092, 0220, 0441, 0955, 1053, 1182 LIFE CYCLE A ND DEVELOPMEN T 0521 LIFE FORM 0344 LIFE HISTORY 0109, 0311, 0478, 0480, 0563, 0577, 0607, 0799, 1385, 1386 LEPTONEMA SI NU ATUM 0922 LEUCOLOMA 1218 LEPTONEMA T APA NTI 0922 LIAN A S 0769, 0957, 1273 LEPTONEMA TIC A 0922 LIBELLU LID AE 0218 LEPTONEMA TURRI AL BUM 0225, 0922 LIBERIA NA AUR AT US 1225 LEPTONEMA VI TUM 0225, 0922 LICANI A BEL LOI 0392 LEPTONEMA WOLID A NUM 0922 LICANI A DIEGO GOMEZII 0392 LEPTONYC TERIS S AN BOR NI 0007 LICANI A LON GICU SPIDA TA 0392 LEPTOPHIS 0011 LICANI A MICR AN THA S SP. ATA B APOENE SIS 0392 LIGHT 0360, 0466, 0634, 1157 LICANI A PETRE N SIS 0392 LIGHT E N VIRONMEN T 0575 LICANI A RI VERAE 0392 LIGHT-D ARK C YCLE 0562 LICANI A SA LZM A NNII 0392 LIGIELL A 1359 LICANI A UN DUL AT A LIGN A NS LEPTOPIMPLA 0758 LEPTOSCYPHU S 1218, 1328 LEPTOST YLU S LI VIDU S 0084 LEPTOTHECA 1218 LIFE ST A GES 0922 LIFE ST YLE E VOLU TION 0594 LIFE TA BLE S 0187 LIFE ZO NE PREFERENCE S 1027 LIFE ZO NES 0666 LIFESPA N 0064, 0116 1014 LIMOSIN A IMPUDIC A 1028 LILIACEAE 0167, 1150 LILIOPSID A 0020, 0060, 0093, 0097, 0149, 0167, 0211, 0212, 0306, 0308, 0346, 0354, 0447, 0460, 0511, 0513, 0531, 0535, 0596, 0609, 0645, 0668, 0697, 0724, 0839, 0840, 0846, 0847, 0853, 0872, 0902, 0908, 0965, 0982, 1010, 1023, 1042, 1051, 1091, 1102, 1129, 1146, 1157, 1178, 1276, 1284, 1311, 1314, 1327, 1335, 1354, 1362, 1393, 1394, 1412, 1414, 1424, 1425, 1428, 1429, 1477, 1479 LIMOSIN A SU BBRE VIPEN NIS 0819 0089, 0126, 0176, 0236, 0336, 0372, 0482, 0522, 0547, 0621, 0669, 0726, 0841, 0848, 0875, 0915, 1007, 1024, 1056, 1119, 1147, 1227, 1293, 1315, 1336, 1375, 1399, 1422, 1426, 1430, 0092, 0136, 0183, 0262, 0338, 0439, 0493, 0529, 0595, 0643, 0678, 0770, 0845, 0850, 0883, 0941, 1009, 1025, 1068, 1125, 1150, 1261, 1294, 1316, 1340, 1381, 1407, 1423, 1427, 1443, LIMACIDAE 0816 LIMACODID AE 0968, 1269 LIMERNAE A 1438 LIMITS 1111 LIMITS OF ACCEPT A BLE CHAN GE 0706, 1466 LIMNICHIDAE 0117 LIMNICHODERUS PL ACIDU S 0117 LIMNICHODERUS SECLU SUS 0117 LIMNOCHARIT ACEAE 1150 LIMNODY N AS TES ORN ATU S 1048 LIMONENE 0873 LIMOSINI NAE 0819, 1028, 1362 LIMPHOCYSTIVIRU S 1048 LIMULODID AE 0019 LINA LOOL 1311, 1402 LINCOL N'S SP ARROW 0036 LINCU S 1246 LINDER ADI NE 1404 LINDER AL ACTO NE 1404 LINDI GIA NTHU S 1328 LIND TNERI A 0642 LING UISTIC S 1000 LINS LEYELL A 1438 LINYPHIID AE 1179, 1262 LIODEMA CR UCIAT UM 0772 LIODEMA E XPL AN ATUM 0772 LIODEMA F LA VOVARIEG ATUM 0772 LIODEMA M ACUL ATUM 0772 LIODEMA O BY DEN SE 0772 LIODEMA PRO XIMUM 0772 LIODEMA Q UA DRINOT AT UM 0772 LIODEMA R AMULO SUM 0772 LIODEMA SERRICORNE 0772 LIODEMA TENUICOR NE 0772 LIODEMA TERGOCI NCTUM 0772 LIODEMA ZIMMERMA NI 0772 LIOLIOPSID A 1342 LIOMYS AD SPERSU S 0781 LIOMYS S ALVI NI 0195, 0781 LIPARIS 1336 LIPOKOPHILA EBERH ARDI 0419 LIPOKOPHILA TE NGE LLA 0419 LIPOTACTOMIMU S 0919 LIROMETOPUM 0919 LISPINI NA 1225 LIODEMA F ULV UM 0772 LISPINU S A NA LIS 1225 LIODEMA H AMA TIFERUM 0772 LISPINU S AUR ATU S 1225 LIODEMA HOR NI 0772 LISPINU S COR DOBE N SIS 1308 LIODEMA I N SCRIPTUM 0772 LISPINU S CO ST ARICEN SIS 1308 LIODEMA IRR ADI AN S 0772 LISPINU S E LON GA TULU S 1225 LIODEMA KIR SCHI 0772 LISPINU S E LON GA TU S 1225 LISPINU S GR AN ADE NSI S 1308 LISPINU S HO ND URA NU S 1308 LITHOSIIN AE 0417 LITOSOMINI 1060 LOBULE S 1374 LOCAL COMMU NITY 1462 LISPINU S I NS UL ARIS 1308 LITTER 0612, 1058, 1085, 1106, 1385 LISPINU S LISTE N BARTHI 1308 LITTER DECOMPOSITION 0745 LOCAL NAT URALI ST GUI DES 0474 LISPINU S SO BRINU S 1225 LITTER HA BIT AT 0459, 0521, 0603 LOCAL ORG A NIZ ATIO NS 0665 LISPINU S VENE ZUEL A NUS 1308 LITTER NITRO GEN DYN AMICS 0745 LOCAL PEOPLE 1460 LISS AMPHIBIA 0010, 0276, 0329, 0331, 0489, 0617, 0794, 1049, 1241, 1282, 1360, 1384, 1451 LOCAL MA TE COMPETITIO N 0584 LITTER PL A NT 0424, 0825, 1480 LOCAL PEOPLE'S PARTICIPATIO N 1460 LITTERFAL L 0381, 0424, 0825, 1480 LOCAL POPUL ATIO N 0342, 0895 LISSOCH LORA AL BOCILI ARIA 0368 LITTLE HERMIT 0030 LOCALIT Y RECOR DS 0644 LISSOCH LORA D ANILOI 0368 LIVE FE NCES 1381 LOCATIO N 1446, 1457 LISSOCH LORA FREDD YI 0368 LIVERWOR TS 0170, 0250, 0344, 0409, 0678, 1022, 1328, 1374 LOCHMAEOCLES SP ARS US 1139 0330, 0690, 1244, 1433, LISSOCH LORA INCO NSPICU A 0368 LISSOCH LORA LA TUT A 0368 LISSOCH LORA MA NOS TIGMA 0368 LISSOCH LORA RON AL DI 0368 LISSO DERES CECROPIAE 0217 LISSO DERES CHAMPIONI 0217 LISSO DERES HETEROROSTRIS 0217 LISSO DERES P USIL LUS 0217 LISSO DERES SU BD NU DUS 0217 LITHARG YRUS MEL ZERI 0084 LITHOSCIRTU S DAE DA LUS 0062, 1351 LITHOSCIRTU S TES SELA TUS 0945 LIVESTO CK 1203, 1487 LIZAR DS 0086, 0129, 0258, 0647 LIZAR DS ECOLO GY 0192 LOBELI A L A XIFLORA 0222, 0317, 0467, 1479 LOCHMAEOCLES TESSEL LA TUS 1139 LOCHMAEOCLES TESSEL LA TUS CO STARIC AE 1139 LOCHOCARPUS HA BERI 0669 LOCHOPHYLLIN AE 0877 LOBELI ACEAE 0028, 0222, 0317, 0460, 0467, 1479 LOCKHARTIA 0875, 1336 LOBISP A C AL LOS A 0956 LOCOMOTION 0192, 0521 LOBISP A E XPA N SA 0956 LOCULOA SCOMYCE TES 1248 LOBISP A SEN TU S 0956 LOCUSTI DAE 0203 LOBOCERA TIN AE 1254 LOG ANI ACEAE 0430, 0769, 0957, 1273 LOBO GENE SIS 1131 LOG GIN G 0465, 0689, 1151 LOBO GENE SIS LOB AT A 0909 LOG S 0344 LOB STERS 0399 LOMARIOPSID ACEAE 0190, 0418, 0460, 0719, 0720, 0831, 0885, 1152, 1201 LOMARIOPSIS L ATIU SCUL A 0418, 1152 LONCHOC ARPUS 0007 LONCHOC ARPUS CHIA NGII 0936 LONCHOC ARPUS OLIGA NTHU S 0936 LONCHOC ARPUS S ACTU ARI 0936 LON G-RA NGE TR AN SPORT 1303, 1406 LON G-TAI LED M A NAKI N 0139, 0444, 0478, 0479, 0480, 0497, 1008, 1044, 1140 LON G-TAI LED TYR AN T 0022 LON G-TERM ECOLO GICA L RESEARCH 0778 LON GEVIT Y 0042, 0318, 0360, 0902, 1157 0777 LOWEPORU S 0642 LYCAE NID AE 0670 LOWL A ND S 1107 LYCIA NTHES AC APULCE N SIS 1271 LOXOCEMID AE 1046 LYCIA NTHES CILIOL AT A 1271 LOYOL A 1065 LYCIA NTHES DEJECT A 1271 LTER 0778 LYCIA NTHES HIN TONII 1271 LUCA NID AE 1127 LYCIA NTHES MOZI NIA N A VAR. M AR GARETI AN A 1271 LUCIDELL A LIRAT A 1220, 1272 LUCILIA EXIMIA 0955 LUCILIA PURPURESCE NS 0955 LUEHEA SPECIOSA 0007 LUN DIA 0769, 1273 LUNU LARI A 1328 LOPHOCOLEA 1218, 1328 LUNU LARI ACEAE 0658, 1328 LOPHOLEJEUNEA 1218, 1328 LUPEOL 0774, 1285 LOPHOSORIA QUADRIPIN N AT A 0250 LUPERINI 0414 LORA NTHACE AE 0268, 0335, 0632, 0733, 0797, 1057, 1068, 1074 LOSS OF H ABI TAT 0844 LOSS OF SPECIES 0782 LOSS OF VIA BILIT Y 0612, 1058, 1085, 1106 LOSSE S 0882 LOUD/LO N G C ALL S LYB A NODES S TIGM ATU S 0808 LOWER MO NT A NE RAI N FORESTS 1475 LONTR A 0468, 0630, 0777, 1029 LOPHOZIA 1328 LYB A NODES SIMILI S 0808 LUTEOLEJEU NEA 1328 LUTRA LO N GICAU DA 0272 LYCIA NTHES MOZI NIA N A VAR. OA XAC A NA 1271 LYCIA NTHES MUL TIFLORA 1450 LYCIA NTHES PEDU NCUL ARIS 1271 LYCIA NTHES RZE DOW SKII 1271 LYCIA NTHES S TAR BUCKII 1271 LYCOG AL A 0925 LYCOG ALOP SIS 1359 LYCOPERDO N 0586, 1359 LYCOPHYT A 0719 LYCOPHYTI NA 0250 LYB A NODES BICOLOR 0808 LYCOPODIELL A STEYERMARKII 0719 LYB A NODES C AST A NEUS 0808 LYCOSI DAE 0322 LYB A NODES LE SCHENI 0808 LYG AEID AE 0187, 0563, 0760, 1199 LYB A NODES ROS TRA TUS 0808 LYG AEOIDEA 0563, 1199 LYB A NODES S A SQUA TCH 0808 LYNCHI A WOLCO TTI 0198 LYSI AN THES SY NA N THERA 0566 LYS SOMA NES 0463 LYS SOMA NIN AE 0463 LYSURU S CRA SSIRO STRIS 0488 LYTHRACE AE 0007, 0317, 1479 MACROCARPAE A SCHUL TESII 1159 MACROCARPAE A SUB SES SILIS 1159 MACROCARPAE A WE AVERI 1159 MACROCARPAE A WUR DACKII 1159 MABU YA 0011, 0258 MACROCARPAE A ZOPHOFLORA 1159 MABU YA BR ACHYPODU S 0258 MACROCLINIUM 0875 MACBRIDEO LA 0925 MACROCOLUR A 1328 MACFAD YEN A 0769, 1273 MACROCOPTURS BA SA LIS 1363 MACLEA NIA 0738, 0988 MACROHAL TICA 0579 MACOUBE A 1389 MACROMITRIUM 1218 MACRAM BATE S 1386 MACRONEMA TIN AE 0225, 0922 MACRA SPIS CHRY SIS 1039 MACROPHARY NX 1366, 1389 MACRA SPIS CO ST ARICEN SIS COST ARICENSI S 1039 MACROPHYLLUM MACROPHYLLUM 0122 MACRA SPIS CO ST ARICEN SIS EXPATRI A 1039 MACROPHYTES 1294, 1354 MACRA SPIS HIRTI VEN TRIS 1039 MACROPOIDES CRA SSIPES OCCIDENT ALI S 0569 MACRA SPIS SOLI SI 1039 MACROPORES 0896 MACROCARPAE A AURICUL AT A 1159 MACROPYGIUM 1246 MACROCARPAE A E W ANI AN A 1159 MACROCARPAE A GR ACILIS 1159 MACROCARPAE A M AG UIREI 1159 MACROCARPAE A NICOTIA NIFOLIA 1159 MACROCARPAE A P APILLO SA 1159 MACROSTO LA BRE VIPEN NIS 0594 MACROTOMINI 0275, 1482 MAG ASPOROPORIA 0642 MAGE NT A-THROATE D WOODSTAR 0030 MAG NESIUM 0424 MAG NOLIOPHYT A 0002, 0003, 0007, 0016, 0018, 0020, 0024, 0028, 0029, 0039, 0040, 0045, 0053, 0054, 0060, 0064, 0065, 0066, 0069, 0071, 0072, 0079, 0080, 0081, 0089, 0092, 0093, 0102, 0103, 0116, 0119, 0120, 0126, 0135, 0136, 0138, 0143, 0146, 0148, 0150, 0152, 0153, 0161, 0163, 0167, 0175, 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0960, 0970, 0988, 1004, 1009, 1025, 1056, 1068, 1086, 1102, 1119, 1129, 1146, 1157, 1178, 1215, 1224, 1251, 1273, 1285, 1294, 1307, 1314, 1319, 1327, 1340, 1357, 1368, 1381, 1393, 1404, 1414, 1424, 1428, 1441, 1455, 0876, 0897, 0906, 0918, 0934, 0939, 0947, 0962, 0978, 0989, 1005, 1010, 1026, 1057, 1071, 1088, 1103, 1120, 1130, 1147, 1159, 1180, 1216, 1227, 1261, 1276, 1286, 1301, 1309, 1315, 1321, 1329, 1341, 1362, 1369, 1386, 1394, 1407, 1420, 1425, 1429, 1443, 1456, MAG NOLIOPSI DA 0002, 0003, 0007, 0016, 0018, 0020, 0024, 0028, 0029, 0039, 0040, 0045, 0053, 0054, 0063, 0065, 0066, 0068, 0071, 0072, 0077, 0080, 0081, 0087, 0102, 0103, 0116, 0119, 0120, 0126, 0135, 0138, 0140, 0146, 0148, 0150, 0153, 0154, 0161, 0171, 0175, 0176, 0185, 0187, 0188, 0205, 0207, 0213, 0217, 0222, 0223, 0235, 0238, 0247, 0260, 0263, 0266, 0268, 0270, 0273, 0279, 0288, 0290, 0300, 0301, 0305, 0315, 0316, 0317, 0332, 0334, 0337, 0344, 0347, 0353, 0361, 0365, 0366, 0012, 0023, 0038, 0047, 0064, 0069, 0079, 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0649, 0676, 0696, 0723, 0733, 0746, 0766, 0782, 0788, 0803, 0816, 0830, 0849, 0873, 0897, 0906, 0923, 0935, 0940, 0960, 0978, 0993, 1042, 1067, 1085, 1103, 1122, 1145, 1161, 1181, 1217, 1249, 1271, 1285, 1304, 1313, 1322, 1357, 1369, 1389, 1407, 1420, 1450, 0374, 0380, 0392, 0416, 0428, 0432, 0447, 0483, 0507, 0517, 0525, 0530, 0538, 0545, 0559, 0578, 0597, 0609, 0629, 0645, 0662, 0678, 0697, 0727, 0734, 0754, 0769, 0785, 0792, 0807, 0821, 0838, 0852, 0876, 0902, 0908, 0929, 0936, 0947, 0962, 0987, 0997, 1056, 1068, 1086, 1106, 1125, 1154, 1172, 1186, 1221, 1251, 1273, 1286, 1306, 1317, 1323, 1365, 1371, 1391, 1410, 1431, 1455, MAHA NAR VA COST ARICENSI S 0643, 0982 MAHA NAR VA IN SIG NIT A 0643 MAIA NTHEMUM GIG AS V AR. GIG AS 0167 MAIA NTHEMUM MONTEVER DEN SE 0167 MAIA NTHEMUM PALUDICO LUM 0167 MAIA NTHEMUM PA NICUL ATM 0167 MAINTE NA NCE OF PLAN T/POLLI NA TOR SPECIFICITY 0045 MALACOP TERUS 1482 MALACO SCY LUS ELEGA NTU LU S 1435 MALACO STR ACA 0459, 0521, 1166, 1256, 1362 MALAI SE TR APS 0051, 0758 MALA XIS 1335, 1336, 1477 MALA XIS MON S VIRIDIS 0338 MALA XIS T AL AMA NCA N A 0338 MALE DOMIN ANCE 0861 MALE FIT NES S 0626 MALE FU NCTIO N 0415, 0693 MALE GEN DER 0415, 0693 MALE GENIT ALI A 0107, 1155 MALE I N LEKKI NG S YSTEM 0327 MALE IRIDE SCENCE 1264 MALE M ALE COOPER ATION 0326 MALE M ATIN G SUCCE SS 0139, 0327, 0444 MALE M ATIN G SUCCE SS IN LEKKING SY STEM 0327 0543 MALE PROTHOR ACIC LE G MORPHOLOGY 1258 MAMMAL SOU N DS 0488 MALE R ATE 0326 MALE SIZE A ND FEMALE MIMICRY RELATIO NS 0389 MALE STERILITY 0626, 0821 MALE SUCCES S I N LEKKIN G SYS TEM 0327 MALE-MALE COOPERATIO N 0139, 0444, 1044 MALE-SPECIFIC HOS TS 0814 MALES 0172, 0228, 0326, 0331, 0389, 0441, 0549, 0763, 1002, 1021, 1219, 1228 MALLO DONOPI S 1482 MALLOPHA G A 0197 MALLOT A A BERRA NS 1105 MALLOT A A NNI AE 1105 MAN DEVIL LA BO LIVIEN SIS 0807 MAMMAL TUMOR CE LL S 0385, 0648, 0774 MAN DEVIL LA FOLIOS A 0807 MAMMAL-I NSECT RELATIO NSHIP 0008 MAMMAL S 0004, 0007, 0018, 0034, 0094, 0097, 0126, 0130, 0146, 0147, 0195, 0196, 0255, 0267, 0297, 0339, 0406, 0442, 0487, 0562, 0640, 0648, 0781, 0799, 0881, 0891, 0934, 0939, 1029, 1056, 1109, 1135, 1210, 1221, 1277, 1281, 1331, 1376, 1410, 1414, 1455 0008, 0044, 0100, 0131, 0165, 0197, 0272, 0385, 0468, 0577, 0702, 0869, 0913, 0958, 1086, 1176, 1236, 1314, 1400, 1419, MAN DEVIL LA HIRSUT A 0807 0017, 0059, 0122, 0142, 0193, 0198, 0278, 0396, 0486, 0630, 0777, 0877, 0918, 0996, 1088, 1203, 1261, 1330, 1409, 1428, MAMMARY ADE NOCARCI NOMA CELL S 0934, 1088, 1410 MAN ACU S AURA NTI ACUS 1367 MALLOT A APIS 1105 MAN AGEME NT 0359, 0387, 0450, 0469, 0623 MALLOT A FUCA 1105 MAN AGEME NT CAP ACITY 1461 MALLOT A KLEPS VIKAE 1105 MAN AGI NG TROPIC AL FORESTS 0401 MALOUETI A 1389 MALPHIGIACE AE 0430 MALPIGHIACE AE 0838, 0957 MALV ACEAE 0029, 0214, 0317, 0543, 1284, 1443 MALV ALE S 0214 MALV AVI SCU S ARBOREU S 0317, 0543, 1443 MALV AVI SCU S CO NCI NNU S MAN DEVIL LA CONVO LVU LACE A 0807 MAN AKIN S 0139, 0267, 0444, 0495, 1008, 1044 MAN AT ARIA M ACUL AT A 0539, 0542, 1135 MAN DEVIL LA KAR WIN SKII 0807 MAN DEVIL LA MEXICA N A 0807 MAN DEVIL LA OA XAC A NA 0807 MAN DEVIL LA RIGIDIFOLI A 0807 MAN DEVIL LA S AGIT TARII 0807 MAN DEVIL LA SU B SA GITT AT A 0807 MAN DEVIL LA SU B SES SILIS 0807 MAN DEVIL LA SYRI N X 0807 MAN DEVIL LA TOROS A 0807 MAN DEVIL LA VERA GUA SEN SIS 0807 MAN DEVIL LA VIL LOS A 0807 MAN DONI A 0935 MAN DUCA 0350, 1243 MAN DUCA OCCU LTA 1195 MAN DUCA SE XT A 0348, 0817 MAN ATEES 0777 MANET TIA LON GIPEDICELL AT A 0337 MAN DEVIL LA 0807, 1389 MAN GORA AMCHICKERIN GI 1421 MAN DEVIL LA ACU TILOB A 0807 MAN GORA BIM ACUL AT A 1421 MAN DEVIL LA A NDRIEU XII 0807 MAN GORA CA LCARIFERA 1421 MAN GORA CORCOV A DO 1421 MAN GORA CRAI GAE 1421 MAN GORA DI STIN CTA 1421 MAN GORA FA SCIA LA TA 1421 MAN GORA FORTU NA 1421 MAN GORA MELA NOCEPHA LA 1421 MAN GORA MOBILI S 1421 MAN GORA MON TA N A 1421 MAN GORA PA SSI VA 1421 MAN GORA PIA 1421 MAN GORA SCH NEIRLAI 1421 MAN GORA S UFFLA VA 1421 0769, 1273 MAQUIRA GUI ANE NSI S 0519 MARA NT ACEAE 0092, 0097, 0460, 1007, 1150 MARA SMIELLUS 0257 MARA SMIUS 0257 MARCGR AVI A 0007 MARCGR AVI ACEAE 0007, 0957, 1284 MARCHA NTIA CHENOPO DA 0250 MARCHA NTIACE AE 0658, 1328 MARCHA NTIA LES 1328 MARCHESINI A 1218, 1328 MARG ARORNI S BELLU LU S 0620 MARUIN A 0556 MASDE VA LLIA 1336 MASDE VA LLIA CHONTA LEN SIS 1477 MASDE VA LLIA STRIA TELL A 1477 MAS S AG GREG ATIO N 0659 MAS S AG GREG ATIO NS 0659 MAS S MORT ALIT Y 0973 MAS SENERHEBU N G EFFECT 1281 MASTER PLA N 0703 MASTI GODRY A S 0011 MASTI GOLEJEU NEA 1328 MAN GORA VI TO 1421 MARG ARORNI S RUBIGI NOSU S 1415 MAN GORA VO LCA N 1421 MARILIA NA HOVOREI 1435 MASTI NG 0266 MAN GROVE S 0844 MARINE A NIMAL S 0339 MATA YB A OPPO SITIFOLIA 0039 MANIC APSOCID AE 1206 MARK-RELEASE-REC APTURE 0421 MATE CHOICE 0139, 0444, 1008 MAN SOA 0769, 1273 MARKETIN G 0359, 0870 MATE GUAR DIN G 0042 MANTE LLID AE 1278 MARMOSA 1029 MATIN G 0276, 0326, 0327, 0617, 0760, 0761, 0762, 1226 MANTI SPID AE 1065 MARMOSA MEXIC AN A 0272, 1176, 1281 MANTI SPIN AE 1065 MARMOSA MEXIC AN A ZELEDO NI 0799 MAN ZUMB ADO A BRA DYSIOI DES 1440 MAPPIA R ACEMOS A 0029 MAPPING OF TRIAL S YS TEMS 0702 MAPS 1078 MARSUPEL LA 1328 MARSUPIA LS 0272, 0339, 0468, 0630, 0777, 0799, 1029 MARSUPIDIUM 1328 MARTINEL LA MASTI GOPHORA 0952, 1193 MATIN G BEHA VIOUR 0001, 0042, 0441, 0584, 0826, 1434 MATIN G COOPER ATIO N BY MALES 0326 MATIN G P ATTER N S 0802 MATIN G STR ATE GY RELATIO NSHIPS 0389 MATIN G SY STEM 0218, 0525, 0626, 1341, 1364, 1420, 1422, 1427 MDA-MB-231 CELL LI NE 0934, 1088, 1410 MEGACY LLENE 1482 MATIN G TYPES 1193 MEALY BUG S 1136, 1217, 1280 MEGADERU S 1438 MATURE FORE ST 1422, 1423, 1424, 1425, 1426, 1427, 1428, 1429, 1430 MEASUREMEN T 0073 MEGAL AS TRUM C TENITOI DES 1006 MECHANISM 0397 MEGALOMU S 1065 MECHANISM S OF COMPETITION 0432 MEGALO NYCHID AE 1029 MATURITY 0326 MAXIL LARIA 0460, 0875, 1335 MAXIL LARIA AM A BILIS 0354 MECHANIS TIC COMMU NITY ECOLOGY 0192 MAXIL LARIA CRYPTO BU LBO N 0965 MECHANITIS POLYM NIA 1450 MAXIL LARIA LO N GILOB A 0965 MECISTOG AS TER LI NEARIS 1027 MAXIL LARIA MINOR 1477 MECISTOG AS TER MODE ST A 1027 MAXIL LARIA MONTEVER DEN SIS 0354 MECISTOG AS TER OR NAT A 1027 MAXIL LARIA PORRECT A 0965 MAXIL LARIA V A GA N S 0354 MAXIL LARIEAE 0875 MAXIL LARIIN AE 0875 MAY BEETLE S 0931 MAYAC ACEAE 1150 MAYMEN A RIC A 0419 MAYTE NUS 0723 MAYTE NUS RECON DIT A 0723 MECOMETOPUS 1482 MECOPTERA 0963 MECYNOGE A LEMNIS CAT A 1377 MEDIA 1294, 1354 MEDICAGO S ATI VA 0223 MEDICAL E NTOMO LOG Y 0400, 0556 MEDICINAL PL AN TS 0227, 0363, 0385, 0487, 0614, 0646, 0648, 0676, 0701, 0724, 0773, 0774, 0823, 0871, 0873, 0989, 1204, 1217, 1280, 1285, 1311, 1357, 1404, 1447 MAYTE NUS SC UTIOIDES 0773 MEETING A BS TRAC TS 0301, 0302, 0303, 1152, 1153, 1154, 1157, 1221, 1260, 1261 MAZ AMA 0468, 0630, 0777, 1029 MEGACEROS 1328 MAZ AMA AMERICA N A 0272 MEGACHILE 0782 MCCLENIA 0163, 0279 MEGACHILID AE 0782 MEGALOPI NUS A N GU STU S 0582 MEGALOPI NUS A SHEI 0582 MEGALOPI NUS BROOKSI 0588 MEGALOPI NUS C AST A NEUS 0582 MEGALOPI NUS CO GN ATU S 0588 MEGALOPI NUS CO GNITOR 0588 MEGALOPI NUS COGNI TORIUS 0588 MEGALOPI NUS INC OG NA TUS 0588 MEGALOPI NUS INK A 0582 MEGALOPI NUS LE SCHENI 0582 MEGALOPI NUS LI BIDIN OSU S 0588 MEGALOPI NUS MODE STU S 0588 MEGALOPI NUS MORA TOR 0582 MEGALOPI NUS O GLO BLINI 0582 MEGALOPI NUS PARA GUY AN US 0582 MEGALOPI NUS PECKI 0582 MEGALOPI NUS PEPLOIDE S 0582 MEGALOPI NUS PUNCTICOL LIS 0582 MEGALOPI NUS PU SILLU S 0582 0899 MEGALOPI NUS S ULC ATU S 0582 MELALO NCHA (UDAMOCHIRA S) BREVICARI NA 1213 MEGALOPREPU S CAERUL ATU S 1027 MELALO NCHA (UDAMOCHIRA S) C ARIN AT A 1213 MEGALOP SIDIIN AE 0582, 0588 MELALO NCHA (UDAMOCHIRA S) F ALC AT A 1213 MEGALOPTER A 0107 MEGALOPY GID AE 0817 MEGAPS YRA SS A 1482 MEGARTHRIA PETERSE NI 1070 MEGAS KAR SIENI AN UM 1006 MEGASE LIA 0015 MELALO NCHA (UDAMOCHIRA S) H AMAT A 1213 MELALO NCHA (UDAMOCHIRA S) H AN SO NI 1213 MELALO NCHA (UDAMOCHIRA S) LOB AT A 1213 MELALO NCHA (UDAMOCHIRA S) P ARKERI 1213 MEGASE LIA SC AL ARIS 0419 MELALO NCHA (UDAMOCHIRA S) PILI APEX 1213 MEGASKEP ASM A ERYTHROCLAMY S 1071, 1094 MELALO NCHA (UDAMOCHIRA S) R AMPHA 1213 MEGAS TERNI NI 1471 MELALO NCHA (UDAMOCHIRA S) RO N NAI 1213 MEGATHOP A C AN DEZEI 0216 MEGATHOPO SOMA CA NDE ZEI 0216 MEGOPHRYIDAE 1278 MEIZONODO NT AE 1271 MELALEUC A 0007 MELALO NCHA (UDAMOCHIRA S) AN GU STIFRON S 1213 MELALO NCHA (UDAMOCHIRA S) APRICA 1213 MELALO NCHA (UDAMOCHIRA S) BA SELL A 1213 MELALO NCHA (UDAMOCHIRA S) BISET A 1213 MELALO NCHA (UDAMOCHIRA S) RO STR ATA 1213 MELALO NCHA (UDAMOCHIRA S) SPA TUL A 1213 MELALO NCHA (UDAMOCHIRA S) TRIAN GU LARIS 1213 MELALO NCHA (UDAMOCHIRA S) TRUA 1213 MELALO NCHA (UDAMOCHIRA S) VA LERIA 1213 MELALO NCHA (UDAMOCHIRA S) VAR GA SI 1213 MELALO NCHA (UDAMOCHIRA S) WOODI 1213 MELAMPSORA CEAE MELANERPES HOFFMA N NII 0220 MELANO G ASTER 1359 MELANO LOPHIA 1253 MELANO LOPHIA AL TERAT A 0304 MELANO LOPHIA ATTE NU AT A 0304 MELANO LOPHIA BU GN ATHO S ELAPHRA 0304 MELANO LOPHIA C AECA 0304 MELANO LOPHIA CO N SPICUA 0304 MELANO LOPHIA FIM BRIAT A 0304 MELANO LOPHIA F LEXILI NEA 0304 MELANO LOPHIA F LEXILI NEA FLEXILINE A 0304 MELANO LOPHIA FU GIT ARIA 0304 MELANO LOPHIA HOMOFASCIA 0304 MELANO LOPHIA INTERV ALL AT A 0304 MELANO LOPHIA M ALI NARIA 0304 MELANO LOPHIA ORTHOCONAR A 0304 MELANO LOPHIA P ARMA 0304 MELANO LOPHIA PER VERSA 0304 MELANO LOPHIA PO TEN S 0304 MELANO LOPHIA SA DRIN A 0304 MELANO LOPHIA SA DRIN ARIA 0304 MELANO LOPHIA TRILOB A 0304 0809 MELANO LOPHIA VEGR A ND A 0304 MELANO LOPHIINI 1253 MELANOMM AT ALES 1248 MELANO NOT US POWELLORUM 0091 MELIWILLE A BIVEA 0664, 1432 MELLINU S AN DIN US 0524 MELLINU S H AN SO NI 0524 MELLINU S I ANI 0524 MELANO NOT US TICO 0091 MELLOA 0769, 1273 MELANOP LIN AE 1351 MELOIDAE 0318 MELANO TESIA 0304, 1253 MELOLONTHI DAE 0931, 0961, 1021, 1174 MELAN THIACEAE 1150 MELOLONTHI NAE 0931, 0961, 1174 MELAS TOMAT ACEAE 0018, 0029, 0146, 0247, 0369, 0429, 0435, 0447, 0495, 0503, 0528, 0533, 0578, 0678, 0857, 0885, 0947, 1284, 1307, 1455, 1480 MELOSPIZ A LI NCOL NII 0036, 1470 MELEOMA 1065 MELIACEAE 0040, 0171, 0435, 0609, 0849, 0876, 1284, 1441, 1443 MELOTHRIA 0769, 1273 MELOZONE LEUCO TIS 0178, 0400 MELPOMENE A LA N- SHMITHII 1004 MERIANIA PHLOMOIDES 0578 MERIANIEAE 0578 MEROMACRUS ACU TUS 1352 MEROMACRUS A NN A 1352 MEROMACRUS C A NUSIUM 1352 MEROMACRUS C URRA NI 1352 MEROMACRUS DRACO 1352 MEROMACRUS LACO NICU S 1352 MEROMACRUS LOEWI 1352 MEROMACRUS MEL A NSO NI 1352 MEROMACRUS O B SCURU S 1352 MEROMACRUS P A NAME NSIS 1352 MEROMACRUS ZO NA TUS 1352 MEMBRACID AE 0109, 0584, 0827, 0828, 0829, 0916, 0959, 1287 MEROPHYTES 1374 MELIOSMA 0103, 1480 MEMBRACIN AE 0828 MEROSTACHY S P AUCIFLOR A 0262 MELIOSMA VERNICO SA 0171, 1261, 1414 MEMBRACOIDE A 0584, 0827 MESECHITES 1389 MELIPONA 0657, 0987 MEMBROCOIDEA 0828 MESOCHEIRA 0782 MELIPONA BEECHEII 0367 MEN 0487 MESOCORDYL YUS REDELMEIERI 1060 MELIPONA FA SCIAT A 0343 MENALOM YS CA LIGIN OSU S 1176, 1281 MELIPONA FA SCIAT A COST ARICENSI S 0367 MENDO NCIA RETUS A 1094 MELIPONIN AE 0343, 0434, 0657, 0865, 1432 MELIPONINI 0622, 0664, 1213, 1432 MELISSODE S 0782 MELITAEIN AE MENDO NCIOIDEAE 1071, 1094 MENOPONID AE 0197 MERIANIA GR A NDIFLOR A 0578 MERIANIA ODOR AT A 0578 MESODORYL AIMUS G UAR ANI 1292 MESOPHORA 0546 MESOPHYLL A MA CCON NEL LI 0094 MESOPLIA 0782 MESOPLOPHORA (PARPLOPHORA) BAC UL A 1110 MESOPLOPHORIDAE 1110 MESOSPINI DIUM 0875 MESOSTER NUS HA LFFTERI 0569 MESOSTI GMAT A 0025, 0028, 0231, 1156 MESOSTRUM A 1163 MESOTRITIA SEMOT A 1110 MESSIA SIA DECOR 0652 MESSIA SIA PERPOLITA 0652 METABO LIC RA TE 0457 METABO LIC RA TES 0927 METABO LISM 0514, 0771 METABU S GR AVID US 0049, 0050, 1377 METACAPU TUS 0919 METAD AT A 0778 METAD AT A STA N DAR DS 1260 METAMA SIUS MURDIEI 1060 METAMA SIUS RICHDEBOERI 1060 METAMA SIUS SCU TIGER 1060 METAMA SIUS SHCHEPA NEKI 1060 METAMA SIUS V AURIEAE 1060 METAMA SIUS WO LFEN SOHNI 1060 METAMORPHOSIS 1053 METAPHYCUS 0639 METAPHYCUS ELECTR A 0734 METAPOPULA TION 1082 METASTI GMA TA 1203 METATRICHIA 0925 METAZ YGI A D UBI A 1189 METAZ YGI A I NCERTA 1189 METEORUS ALEJA NDROM ASI SI 0817 METEORUS CAMILOCAM ARGOI 0817 METEORUS COFFEA TU S 0817 METEORUS CO N GREG ATU S 0817 METEORUS COR NICUL ATU S 0817 METEORUS DESMIAE 0817 METEORUS DIMIDIATU S 0817 METEORUS DOS 0817 METEORUS L APHY GMAE 0817 METEORUS M ARIAMAR TAE 0817 METEORUS MEG ALOP S 0817 METEORUS MICROMMAT US 0817 METEORUS P APILIOVORU S 0817 METAZ YGI A KEY SERLIN GI 1189 METEORUS PSEUDODIMIDI ATU S 0817 METAZ YGI A PA LLID ULA 1189 METEORUS RO GERBL A NCOI 0817 METAZ YGI A SERIAN 1189 METEORUS RU BEN S 0817 METALLICH NEUMON 1195 METAZ YGI A WITTFEL DAE 1189, 1377 METEORUS STERICT AE 0817 METAMA SIUS A TWOO DI 1060 METCALFIELL A COST ARRICENSI S 0827 METEORUS U NO 0817 METAEPISTER NUM 1239 METAL AEMUS PSEUDOPTERU S 0198 METAMA SIUS BEL LORUM 1060 METAMA SIUS BURCHERI 1060 METAMA SIUS G AL LETT AE 1060 METAMA SIUS HOOVERI 1060 METAMA SIUS LEOPAR DINU S 1060 METCALFIELL A MONOGR AMMA 0827 METEORIDIUM 1218 METEORINAE 0817 METEORIUM 1218 METEORUS Y AMIJUA NUM 0817 METHODOLOG Y 0722, 0725, 1064, 1466 METHODS 0176, 0408, 1290 METOPIASINI 0946 METOPIASOIDE S BRA SILIEN SIS 0946 0369 METOPIASOIDE S C ARINIPES 0946 METOPIASOIDE S COST ARICENSI S 0946 METOPIASOIDE S DECORATU S 0946 METOPIASOIDE S ELON GAT US 0946 METOPIASOIDE S GRA NDIOR 0946 METOPIASOIDE S MINUSCU LUS 0946 METOPIASOIDE S PECKI 0946 METOPIASOIDE S WERNERI 0946 METOPINA ZIKA NI 0765 METOPININ AE 1213 MICONIA M ANIC AT A 0533 MICONIA PE NDU LA 0369 MICONIA R ACEMOS A 0718 MICONIA RE SIMA 0533 MICONICOCCUS RUEBS AAME NI 1136 MICONIEAE 0533, 1307 MICOUREUS 1029 MICRASTUR 1378 MICRASTUR MIRA NDO LLEI EXTIMUS 0022 MICRASTUR RUFICOLLI S 0488, 1331, 1405 MICRATHEN A MOLE ST A 0313 MICRATHEN A PAR AL LELA 0313 MICRATHEN A QUADRI SERRAT A 0313 MICRATHEN A SACC AT A 0313 MICRATHEN A SA GITT AT A 0313 MICRATHEN A SCHREIBERSI 0313 MICRATHEN A SEX SPINO SA 0313 MICROBATR ACHYLU S COST ARICENSI S 0259 MICROBATR ACHYLU S RE ARKI 0259 MICROBIAL DISPER SA L 0375, 0649 MICROCEPHALOPS WILLI AMSI 0900 METRIONELL A AN GU LARIS 1062 MICRASTUR SEMITORQUAT US 0281, 1331, 1405 METRIONELL A ERRA TICA 1062 MICRATHEN A AGRILIFORMIS 0313 METRIOPELMA COLOR AT A 0261 MICRATHEN A CR AS SA 0313 METRIOPELMA DR YMUSETE S 0261 MICRATHEN A DON AL DI 0313 MICROCTENOCHIRA CUMULAT A 1062 METRIOPELMA MOROSU S 0261 MICRATHEN A DUODECIMSPI NOS A 0313 MICROCTENOCHIRA FERRANTI 1062 MICRATHEN A FIDELI S 0313 MICROCTENOCHIRA FLAVO NOT AT A 1062 METRIOPELMA ZE BRA TA 0261 METZGERIA 1218, 1328 METZGERIA CEAE 0409, 0658, 1328 METZGERIA LES 0658, 1328 MIADESTE S MEL A NOPS 0677 MICONIA 1136 MICONIA AMPLI NODIS 0533 MICONIA FRIEDM A NIORUM MICRATHEN A FL AVEO LA 0313 MICRATHEN A FU NEBRI S 0313 MICRATHEN A FURCU LA 0313 MICRATHEN A LEPIDOP TERA 0313 MICRATHEN A L UCA SI 0313 MICRATHEN A MITR ATA 0313 MICROCLIMATE 0344 MICROCTENOCHIRA BON VOULOIRI 1087 MICROCTENOCHIRA FRATERN A 1062 MICROCTENOCHIRA HIEROGLYPHICA 1062 MICROCTENOCHIRA SALE BRA TA 1062 MICRODACETO N 1163 MICRODONIA HAM ANUM 0019 MICROFILARIAE 0400 MICROFILARIAL INFECTIO NS 0400 MICROGAS TRIN AE 1192 MICROHABITA T 0192, 0344, 0381, 0459, 0952, 1007, 1211 MICROHABITA T DIVERSIFICA TION 1022 0489, 0690, 0691, 0692, 0715, 0972, 0980, 1047, 1048, 1266, 1361, 1395, 1454 MICROPORELLUS 0642 MICROPSALLIO TA CINN AMOMEOPAL LIDA 0257 MICROPTERYGIUM 1328 MICROSATEL LITES 1140, 1177, 1405, 1418, 1422, 1430 MICROHABITA T PARTITIONI N G 1450 MICROSCIURUS 0468, 0630, 0777, 1029 MICROTYLOPTERY X HEB ARDI CALIGO 1332 MICROTYLOPTERY X HEB ARDI HEBARDI 1332 MICROTYLOPTERY X HEB ARDI NIGRI GEN A 1332 MICROTYLOPTERY X NIGRI GEN A 1332 MICROTYLOPTERY X TAL AMA NC AE 1332 MICROHYLA 0259 MICROSCIURUS ALF ARI 0272 MICROTYLOPTERY X TRIST ANI 1332 MICROHYLIDAE 0011, 0259, 0464, 1046, 1116, 1278 MICROSTAPHYL A BIFURC AT A 0190 MICRURUS 0011, 0742 MICROTROMBICULA BONETI 0195 MICRURUS ALLE NI 0137 MICROTROMBICULA CARMEN AE 0195 MICRURUS CL ARKI 0137 MICROLEJEUNEA 1218, 1328 MICROMMATOS SERRA TUM 1355 MICROMMATOS SIMPLEX 1355 MICROMUS 1065 MICROMUS S UB AN TICUS 0943 MICROTROMBICULA PERPLEXA 0195 MICROTROMBICULA STARRE TI 0195 MICRONYCTERIS HIRSUT A 0122 MICROTROMBICULA STUR NIRAE 0195 MICRONYCTERIS MEG ALOTI S 0122, 0272 MICROTUS ME XICA NUS 0396 MICRONYCTERIS MINU TA 0122 MICROTYLOPTERY X 0203 MICRONYCTERIS NICEFORI 0131 MICROTYLOPTERY X FUSIFORMIS CHIAPE NSI S 1332 MICRONYCTERIS SCHMIDTORUM 0094 MICROORGA NISMS 0230, 0361, 0400, 0641, 0642, 0646, 0738, 0787, 0815, 0855, 0874, 0994, 1221, 1290 MICROTYLOPTERY X FUSIFORMIS F AS TIGIA TA 1332 0487, 0676, 0816, 1069, MICROPAON LUCE NS 0062 MICROPARASITE S MICROTYLOPTERY X FUSIFORMIS FU SIFORMIS 1332 MICROTYLOPTERY X FUSIFORMIS L AMPRUS 1332 MICROTYLOPTERY X FUSIFORMIS WORTHI 1332 MICRURUS MIPARTI TUS 0137 MICRURUS NIGROCI NCTU S 0137 MID-DOMAIN EFFECT 1176, 1281, 1419 MIDDLE AMERICA TRENCH 0144 MIGRA NT BIRD S 0035, 0038, 0256, 1470 MIGRATI NG BIR DS 0039 MIGRATIO N 0125, 0499, 0675, 0800, 1190, 1198, 1207, 1483 MIGRATIO N ACTI VITY 0615, 0675 MIGRATIO N E VEN TS 1260 MIGRATIO N P ATTER NS 1198, 1483 MIGRATORY BIRDS 0038, 0950, 1107, 1284 MIGRATORY PA TTER N 1207 MIGRATORY RES TLES S NES S 0539 0145 MIKANIA 1443 MINERAL S 0749 MIKANIA CA STROI 0428 MINIDORYS THETU S SOLISI 1039 MIKANIA GO N ZA LEZII 0428 MINIOCHROMA 1482 MIKANIA VER APA ZEN SIS 0428 MINOR FORES T PROD UCTS 0393 MILESIA C A NUSIUM 1352 MINYOLOPHIA 1253 MILESIA LACO NICA 1352 MIONECTES OLIV ACEOU S OLIVACEOU S 0022 MODELIN G 1041 MIOPYGIUM 1246 MODELS 0342 MIRANDO LLE'S FOREST FALCO N 0022 MOIST CH AMBER C ULTURE 0952, 1007 MILKWEED BU GS 0563 MILTESTHU S 1482 MILTOGRAMM ATI NAE 0243 MILTONIOPSI S 0875, 1336 MIMACAMAT US LO NGICEP S 1252 MIRIDAE 1155, 1209 MIROIDEA 1155, 1209 MIMECITON GI GA S 1252 MISCHOCYTAR US MASTI GOPHORUS 1013 MIMECITON MARI AN AE 1252 MISCHOCYTT ARUS 0404 MIMETIC BUT TERFLIES 0110 MISCHOCYTT ARUS MASTI GOPHORUS 0858, 0861, 0863, 1196 MIMICRY 0096, 0343, 0389, 0404, 0410, 0647, 1053, 1186, 1231, 1252, 1257, 1363, 1399, 1450 MIMICRY RING 1450 MIMON COZ UMELAE 0122, 0131 MIMON CREN ULA TUM 0122, 0131 MIXED SPECIES FLO CK 0027 MNIOLOMA 1328 MNIOTILT A VARI A 1378, 1470 MOBBI NG CA LL S 1378 MODEL SIMULA TION S 0868 MOISTURE 0340 MOISTURE P ATTER NS 0974, 1082 MOISTURE REL ATIO NSHIPS 0521 MOLECULAR BIOLO GY 1290 MOLECULAR CLOCK 1351 MOLECULAR GE NETICS 0591, 0864 MISODEN DRACE AE 1057 MOLLUSC S 1220, 1272 MISSIN G SPECIES 1373 MOLORCHINI 1482 MIST NET TRAPPI NG 0130, 0783 MOLOSSI DAE 0468, 0630, 0777, 0877 MISTLETOE S 0268, 0335, 0632, 0797, 1057, 1068, 1074 MOLOSS US BO ND AE 0131 MIMONILLA ECITO NIS 0019, 1252 MITES 0028, 0168, 0471, 0656, 1081, 1156 MIMOSOIDEAE 0637 MITOCHONDRIA L DN A 1140 MINERAL RESOURCE S 0698 MITTENOTH AMNIUM 1218 MINERALI ZATIO N 0378, 1153 MITTENOTH AMNIUM REPTAN S 0250 MINERALO GY MIXED FORES TS 0364 MOLOSS US PRETIOSU S 0131 MOMORDICA 0769, 1273 MOMOTIDAE 1367 MOMOTUS MOMOT A 0647 MONCHECA 0919 MONCUS 1246 MONTA NE WET FORES T 0394 MONITORIN G 1113, 1114 MONTA NE ZO NE 0877 MONKEYS 0777 MONTA NO A DUMICOL A 0694 MONOCERAT UNCU S 0599 MONTA NO A GU ATEMA LEN SIS 0694 MONOCLEA 1328 MONTEVER DE CLO UD FOREST RE SERVE 1270 MONOCLEACE AE 0658, 1328 MONOCLEA LES 0658, 1328 MONOTROPA U NIFLORA 0842 MONOTROPOIDEAE 0842 MONSTER A BU SEYI 0846 MONSTER A DIL ACERAT A 0846 MONSTER A DIS SECT A 0846 MONSTER A FIL AMEN TOS A 0846 MONSTER A GL AUCE SCEN S 0846 MONSTER A GL AU SCESCE NS 0846 MONSTER A LEN TII 0846 MONSTER A MO LIN AE 0846 MONSTER A PI NN ATIP ARTIT A 0846 MONTA NE CLOU D FORES T 0017, 0142 MONTA NE FOREST 0603 MONTHLY DI STRIB UTION 0758 MORACEAE 0029, 0040, 0069, 0071, 0217, 0344, 0443, 0460, 0590, 0607, 0788, 0818, 1251, 1284, 1480 0045, 0118, 0378, 0466, 0678, 0957, 1304, 0066, 0143, 0435, 0519, 0786, 1221, 1443, MORCHELLA CO NIC A 1121 MORCHELLA E LAT A 1121 MORCHELLA E SCULE NT A 1121 MORCHELLA HEREDI AN A 1121 MORGA NELL A 1359 MORINDA CITRIFOLI A 0097 MORMOLYCA 0875 MORMOOPIDAE 0122, 0272 MORPHINAE 0013, 1053 MORPHO PELEIDES 0013 MONTA NE FOREST S 0908 MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTER S 0621 MONTA NE HA BITA T 0289 MORPHOLOGICAL EVI DENCE 1239 MONTA NE RAI N FORES T 0067, 0638 MORPHOLOGICAL TERMS 1164 MONTA NE REGIO NS 1326 MORPHOLOGICAL TR AITS 0101 MORPHOLOGICAL VARIA BILIT Y 1386 MORPHOLOGICAL V ARIA TION 0947 MORPHOLOGY 0153, 0154, 0157, 0172, 0214, 0226, 0236, 0247, 0252, 0278, 0339, 0345, 0368, 0371, 0411, 0413, 0414, 0417, 0440, 0455, 0473, 0483, 0520, 0524, 0545, 0548, 0550, 0571, 0576, 0578, 0594, 0617, 0694, 0911, 0914, 0935, 1020, 1021, 1051, 1054, 1063, 1078, 1095, 1125, 1126, 1141, 1142, 1159, 1215, 1276, 1321, 1323, 1330 0167, 0234, 0263, 0351, 0412, 0422, 0478, 0536, 0570, 0591, 0818, 0956, 1053, 1080, 1136, 1180, 1322, MORPHOMETRICS 0683, 1332 MORTALITY 0822, 1058, 1085 MORTONIELL A 1389 MOSSES 0250, 0506, 0674, 0678, 0744, 1022, 1328, 1383 MOTHS 0301, 1081, 1135 MOTIVATIO N S 1464 MOTONERUS AN DERSO NI 1471 MOTONERUS APTERUS 1471 MOTONERUS DEPRE SSU S 1471 MOTONERUS HA N SENI 1471 MOTONERUS NU BLA DO 1471 MOTONERUS O BSCUR US 1471 MOTONERUS OO STERNOI DES 1471 MOTONERUS PROBLEMATICU S 1471 MOUNT AIN ARE AS 0418, 0913, 1152 MUNA TIA PUNC TA TA 0748 MYCORRHIZAL FU NGI 0635, 1134, 1178, 1407 MURIDAE 0272, 0396, 0468, 0487, 0630, 0777, 0799, 0996, 1029, 1109, 1176, 1236, 1281, 1419 MYCORRHIZA S 1178, 1407 MUS MU SCULU S 0272 MYCOTA 0954 MUSACE AE 1150 MYDA S QU ADRI LINE ATU S 0652 MYDA S RUFI VEN TRIS 0652 MOUNT AIN S 0721 MUSCI 0250, 0344, 0505, 0506, 0674, 0678, 0744, 0745, 1022, 1218, 1383 MOUTHPARTS 0107, 0339, 1228 MUSCICAPID AE 0002, 0150, 0277, 0315 MOVEMENT PAT TERN S 0702 MUSCID AE 0420 MOZEN A AL ATA 0903 MUSTEL A 1029 MOZEN A AURICUL ARIA 0903 MUSTEL A FRE NA TA 0272 MOZEN A GU AN ACA STEL A 0903 MUSTELID AE 0272, 0339, 0468, 0630, 0777, 1029 MOUNT AIN ECOLO GY 0619, 0620 MOUNT AIN FOREST S 0344, 0356, 0365, 0373, 0378, 0394, 0424, 0516, 0786, 0825, 0913, 1043, 1318, 1480 MOUNT AIN HA BITA T 0083, 1433 MOUNT AIN ROBI N 0267, 0918 MOZEN A L UN AT A 0903 MOZEN A L URIDA 0903 MOZEN A L UTEA 0903 MOZEN A T YTTH A 0903 MOZEN A VEN TRALI S 0903 MYDIDAE 0652 MYIASIS 0955 MYIOBORUS 1287 MYIOBORUS MINI ATU S 0280, 1075, 1378, 1444 MYIOBORUS TORQU ATU S 0280, 0488 MUTILLID AE 1219 MYIODYN A STES HEMICHRYSUS 0620 MYMECOPHILOUS I NSECT S 0015 MUTINU S 1359 MUTUALI SM 0004, 0008, 0069, 0109, 0148, 0149, 1056, 1057, 1257, 1280, MYCORRIZAE 1327 MYND US AKKO 0240 0045, 0118, 0590, 1217, 1304 0065, 0143, 0959, 1251, MYND US CRUDU S 0240 MYND US LOPHION A LPHA 0240 MUXB ALI A 1230 MYND US PHYLA X 0240 MTDN A 1212 MYADE STES MELA NOP S 0002, 0150, 0277, 0315, 0352, 0488 MYND US SIMPLICA TU S 0240 MUCUN A URE NS 0007 MYCENA COS TARICE NSI S 0257 MULLERIA N MIMICRY 0858, 0971, 0984, 1053 MYCOGEOGR APHY 0738, 0816 MULTIPLE U SE 0363 MYCOMYCETES 1454 MULTIPURPOSE TREES 0869, 0881, 0888, 0891, 0933, 0992, 1381 MYCOPHAGY 0586 MS SPECTRA 1404 MUNA TIA BIOL LEYI 0748 MYCORRHIZAE 0361, 0460, 0635, 0787, 1134, 1178, 1407 MYOCIOUS 1195 MYOTIS AL BESCE N S 0122, 0255 MYOTIS AT ACAME NSI S 0255 MYOTIS CHILOE N SIS 0094, 0255 MYOTIS DOMINICE NSI S 0255 MYOTIS E LEG AN S 0122, 0131, 0255 MYOTIS KE AY SI 0122, 0255, 0272 MYRMECOPHILOUS I NSECT S 0388, 0753, 0833, 0959, 1231, 1252, 1257 MYOTIS LARE NSI S 0255 MYRMECOPHILY 0959 MYOTIS LEVI S 0255 MYRMECOPSIS STRI GOS A 0417 MYOTIS M ARTI NIQUEN SIS 0255 MYRMELACHIST A COOPERI 1401 MYOTIS NI GRICA NS 0122, 0195, 0255, 0272 MYRMELACHIST A COST ARICENSI S 1401 MYOTIS O XYO TIS 0122 MYOTIS O XYO TUS 0272 MYRMELACHIST A FLAVOCO TEA 1401 MYOTIS O XYO TUS G ARD NERI 0255 MYRMELACHIST A FLAVO GU AREA 1401 MYOTIS RIP ARIUS 0122, 0131, 0255, 0272 MYRMELACHIST A H ABERI 1401 MYOTIS R UBER 0255 MYRMELACHIST A JO YCEI 1401 MYOTIS SIMUS 0094, 0255 MYRMELACHIST A LAURO ATL A NTICA 1401 MYOTIS SURI NAME NSI S 0255 MYRMELACHIST A LON GICEPS 1401 1090, 1112, 1185, 1411 MYRSIDEA A NTI GU A 0197 MYRSIDEA CARRIKERI 0197 MYRSIDEA DIFFU SA 0197 MYRSIDEA DI SSIMILIS 0197 MYRSIDEA FU SCA 0197 MYRSIDEA MA G NIDEN S 0197 MYRSIDEA ROBI 0197 MYRSIDEA SC A BREI 0197 MYRSIDEA THOR ACICA 0197 MYRSIN ACEAE 0029, 0566, 1261, 1284, 1412, 1414 MYRSINE 1412 MYRMELACHIST A MEGA NAR ANJ A 1401 MYRTACEAE 0007, 0029, 0040, 0308, 0367, 0669, 0873, 0987, 1261, 1313, 1317, 1329, 1371, 1414 MYRMELACHIST A ME XICA NA 1401 MYRTALE S 0040, 1109 MYRICALES 0606 MYRMELACHIST A NIGROCO TEA 1401 MYSMENID AE 0419 MYRINELEON 1065 MYRMELACHIST A O S A 1401 MYRISTICACE AE 0083, 0918, 1284 MYRMELACHIST A P LEBECU LA 1401 MYRMECIZA IMM ACUL AT A 0488 MYRMELACHIST A ZELE DONI 1401 MYRMECOPHAGA 0468, 0630, 0777 MYRMELACHIST A ZELE DONI THIEMI 1401 MYXARI ACEAE 0953 MYRMELEONTID AE 1065, 1169 MYXARIUM A TRAT UM 0953 MYRMELEONTI NAE 1065, 1169 MYXARIUM GR A NULUM 0953 MYRMELEONTI NI 1065 MYXARIUM L ACCA TUM 0953 MYRMICINAE MYXARIUM MESOMORPHUM MYOXA NTHU S VITT AT US 1010 MYRCIAN THES 0103, 0873 MYRCIAN THES SP.NO V. 0669 MYRMECOPHAGID AE 0272, 0468, 0630, 0777, 1029 MYRMECOPHILE AS SOCIATIO N 1257 MYRMECOPHILE BEHA VIOUR 1257 MYSMENOP SIS DIPLURAMIG O 0419 MYSMENOP SIS TEN GELL ACOMPA 0419 MYTILOPSIS 1328 0953 0968 MYXARIUM MESO NUCLE ATUM 0953 NARR ATIVE S 1234 MYXARIUM SUB SPHAERO SPORUM 0953 NA SU A 0468, 0630, 0777, 1029 MYXOG A STRIA 0952, 1193 MYXOMYCETE S 0925, 0952, 0990, 0995, 1007, 1019, 1108, 1364 N-15 ABU N DA NCE 1052 NAC AEUS BRA SILIEN SIS 1225 NAC AEUS COL LINU S 1225 NAC AEUS CORDI GER 1225 NAC AEUS I NKAE 1225 NAC AEUS PAR ATE NUIS 1225 NAC AEUS PERUVI A NUS 1225 NAC AEUS RUFO NIGRU S 1225 NAC AEUS RUFOPICEUS 1225 NAC AEUS SULCI GER 1225 NAC AEUS SURIN AMEN SIS 1225 NAC ARIN A 1065 NACOPHORI NI 1343 NA LL ACHIUS 1065 NA N NOTRIGO N A 0657, 0664 NA N NOTRIGO N A TEST ACEICORNIS 0782 NA NODE S DISCO LOR 1477 NAR DIA 1328 NARO SOPSI S I AN GA ULDI NA TURA L E NEMIES 0068, 0158, 0220, 0349, 0350, 0388, 0639, 0916 NA TURA L FL UCTU ATIO NS 0973 NA TURA L FORES T 1292 NA SU A NARIC A 0272 NA SUTITERME S COR NIGER 0765 NA SUTITERME S EPHRAT AE 0765 NA TURA L FORES T AS SOCIATIO N S 1489 NA SUTITERME S NIGRICEPS 0765 NA TURA L HIS TORY 0148, 0199, 0215, 0263, 0300, 0593, 0607, 0645, 0760, 0799, 0913, 1046, 1060, 1337, 1349 NA TA DA CECILIA 0968 NA TURA L HY BRID S 1147 NA TA DA COMPLEX 0968 NA TURA L P ARKS A ND RESERVES 0407 NA TA DA DEL G ADOI 1269 NA TURA L PROD UCT 0385, 0648 NA TA DA KOKII 0968 NA TURA L RE GENER ATION 0067, 0892 NA TA DA L ALO GAMEZI 0968 NA TA DA MINU SCUL A 0968 NA TA DA MON TEVERDE NSI S 0968 NA TA DA V ARA BL A NCA NA 1269 NA TALI DAE 0094, 0877 NA TAL US S TRAMI NEUS 0094 NA TION AL BIODI VERSIT Y INVE NTORY 0701, 0871 NA TION AL DEVE LOPMENT PLAN NI NG 0701, 0871 NA TION AL PARKS 0078, 0124, 0241, 0387, 0452, 0598, 0789, 0844, 0893, 0966, 1064, 1162, 1349, 1360, 1372, 1466, 1469, 1473, 0296, 0709, 0894, 1222, 1462, 1474 NA TION AL RESERVE S 0452, 1473 NA TURA L DISTRI BUTIO N 0425, 0428, 0439 NA TURA L RE SOURCES 0078, 0082, 0296, 0437, 0450, 0475, 0701, 0871, 1132, 1458, 1459, 1460 NA TURA L RE SOURCES CONSER VA TION 1474 NA TURA L RE SOURCES MAN AGEME NT 0453, 1486 NA TURA L SCENIC BE AUT Y 1255 NA TURA L SELECTIO N 0343, 0647 NA TURE 0452 NA TURE CO NSER VA TION 0241, 0341, 0363, 0382, 0401, 0438, 0448, 0450, 0454, 0598, 0673, 0783, 0913, 1018, 1064, 1191, 1222, 1234, 1318, 1324, 1469, 1481 NA TURE RESER VES 0076, 0341, 0342, 0436, 0438, 0511, 0598, 0682, 0893, 0977, 1064, 1191, 1462, 1481 NA TURE STU DY 0673 0346, 0552, 0913, 1222, NA TURE TO URISM 0342, 0359, 0362, 0386, 0387, 0393, 0438, 0598, 0623, 0705, 0706, 0707, 0709, 0722, 0979, 1222, 1318, 1372, 1446, 1458, 1459, 1465, 1466, 1481 0363, 0407, 0682, 0708, 1123, 1382, 1460, NA TURE TRI AL 0679 NAU CLEOPSI S C APIRENSI S 0519 NAU CLEOPSI S NA G A 0519 NAU CLEOPSI S U LEI 0519 NEARE ST NEIGH BOR DIST ANCE S TA TISTIC 1431 NECROPHAG Y 0339, 0858 NECT AN DRA 0103, 0175, 0507, 0738, 0854 NECT AN DRA D AVI DSO NIA N A 0029, 0266, 0267 NECT AN DRA GE NT LEI 0266 NECT AN DRA HIHUA 1180 NECT AN DRA HYPOG LAUC A 0029, 0267 NECT AN DRA HYPOLEUC A 0080 NECT AR FLO W S 0416 NEMOLEON TINI 1065, 1169 NECT AR PL AN TS 0416 NEMOMYD AS LORE NI 0652 NECT AR PRODU CTION 0102, 0160 NEMORIA ACUT ULARI A 0368 NECT AR RO BBER S 0102 NEMORIA AD ALU Z AE 0368 NECT ARIVORE 0927 NEMORIA ADJU NC TARIA 0368 NECYD ALOP SINI 1482 NEMORIA AGERO NIA 0368 NEEA AMPIFOLIA 0566 NEMORIA A NAE 0368 NEESIOSC YPHUS 1328 NEMORIA AS TRAE A 0368 NEFTU NDEL LA 1312 NEMORIA ATURI A 0368 NEIGHBORI N G HUM AN COMMUNITIES 1488 NEMORIA C AL LIRRHOE 0368 NEIV AMYRMEX B AL ZA NI 1385 NEIV AMYRMEX OPACITHORA X 0019 NEIV AMYRMEX PIL OSU S 0019 NEIV AMYRMEX SUMICHRA STI 0019, 1231 NELOS NIOIDE AE 1071, 1094 NEMORIA C AROLI NAE 0368 NEMORIA CO SMET A 0368 NEMORIA DEFECTIV A 0368 NEMORIA DORSILI NEA 0368 NEMORIA DU NIAE 0368 NEMORIA EL B AE 0368 NEMA NIA CHESTERII VAR. SUBMICRO SPORA 1333 NEMORIA EP APHRAS 0368 NEMA NIA COS TARICE NSIS 1333 NEMORIA EU GE NIAE 0368 NEMA NIA FLA VITE XTUR A 1333 NEMORIA F LORAE 0368 NEMA NIA PRIMOLUTEA 1333 NEMORIA FR AN CISC AE 0368 NEMATOCER A 1171, 1238 NEMORIA GERAR DIN AE 0368 NEMATO DES 0156, 1292 NEMORIA GL AD YS AE 0368 NECT AR EA TIN G OBSER VATIO N S 0333 NEMATO LOG Y 0156 NEMORIA H AZEL AE 0368 NECT AR FEEDI NG 1479 NEMATOPO DINI 0903 NEMORIA I NTERLU CEN S 0368 NECT AN DRA MEMBRA N ACEA 1404, 1443 NECT AN DRA S ALICI NA 0029, 0266, 0712, 0734, 1136 NECT AR 0068, 0135, 0317, 0366, 0416 NECT AR CO NS TITUE NTS 0097 NECT AR EA TIN G 0333, 0458 NEMORIA I SA BEL AE 0368 NEOATH YREUS APICUL AT US 0112 NEOMEG ADERU S 1438 NEMORIA K ARL AE 0368 NEOATH YREUS FIISICORNI S 0112 NEOMIRA NDEA A LLE NII 1391 NEMORIA LOREN AE 0368 NEOATH YREUS HAMIFER 0112 NEOMIRA NDEA A N GUL ARIS 1391 NEMORIA M ARIA NELL AE 0368 NEOATH YREUS L ANEI 0112 NEOMIRA NDEA AR ALIIFOLI A 1391 NEMORIA M ARIELOS AE 0368 NEOATH YREUS LYRIFERU S 0112 NEOMIRA NDEA AR THODES 1391 NEMORIA NYMPHARI A 0368 NEOATH YREUS MEXICA NU S 0112 NEOMIRA NDEA BURGERI 1391 NEMORIA O ZA LEA 0368 NEOATH YREUS PA NAME NSI S 0112 NEOMIRA NDEA C ARNO SA 1391 NEMORIA P ACIFARIA 0368 NEOATH YREUS PLA TA NU S 0112 NEOMIRA NDEA COST ARICENSI S 1391 NEMORIA PE SCA DORA 0368 NEOATH YREUS QUADRIDE NT ATU S 0112 NEMORIA PRI SCILL AE 0368 NEMORIA PU NCTI LINE A 0368 NEMORIA RECTI LINE A 0368 NEMORIA REMOT A 0368 NEOATH YREUS TRIDENTICEP S 0112 NEOATH YREUS TRIDE NTU S 0656 NEOCLY TUS 0206, 1482 NEOMIRA NDEA CROA TII 1391 NEOMIRA NDEA EXIMIA 1391 NEOMIRA NDEA GUEV ARII 1391 NEOMIRA NDEA PAR ASI TICA 1391 NEOCLY TUS PERSO NA TUS 0206 NEOMIRA NDEA PENDULI SSIM A 1391 NEOCOMPS A 1482 NEOMIRA NDEA PSOR ALE A 1391 NEOCONI S 1065 NEOMIRA NDEA S TA N DLEYI 1391 NEOCONOCEPH ALU S 0919 NEOMIRA NDEA TURRI AL BAE 1391 NEOCORY NURA NUD A 0367 NEOMYD AS L AMIA 0652 NEOCORY NURA RUFA 0367 NEONEUROMU S 0107 NEMORIA TUT AL A 0368 NEOEUTRYP AN US MUTILAT US 0084 NEOPAMERA BI LOB AT A 0760 NEMORIA VENE ZUEL AE 0368 NEOFURIUS BO LIVIA NU S 1155 NEOPETIS SIUS FROESCHNERI 1199 NEMORIA VERMICULA TA 0368 NEOHAPLO GLE NIUS 1065 NEOPETIS SIUS IMMANI S 1199 NEMORIA WI NNI AE 0368 NEOLIT SEA DEA LB AT A 1404 NEOPETIS SIUS PERPLEXU S 1199 NEOA DOXOPL AT YS 1246 NEOLY SURU S 1359 NEOPETIS SIUS S LATERORUM 1199 NEMORIA RO SAE 0368 NEMORIA SAR YAE 0368 NEMORIA SCRIPTARI A 0368 NEMORIA STRI GARIA 0368 NEMORIA TICKELLI 0368 NEMORIA TOXERES 0368 0552 NEOPETIS SIUS V ARIEG ATU S 1199 NEOTYPIFICA TION 0551 NEOPLA SM I NHIBITOR S 0385, 0648, 0773, 0774, 0823, 0873, 0989, 1285 NEOWIL LIAM SIA 1335 NEOPLA SMS 0773, 0873, 0989 NEOTHERONI A 0758 NEOTOMA 0396 NEOTRACH YS BICO LOR 0269 NEOTRACH YS BOR DONI 0269 NEOTRACH YS CAERU LEA 0269 NEOTRACH YS CONCI N NA 0269 NEOTRACH YS CY ANIPE NNI S 0269 NEOTRACH YS ESTE BA N A 0269 NEOTRACH YS G LEICHENIAE 0269 NEOTRACH YS JAKO VLEVI 0269 NEOTRACH YS RESPLE NDE NS 0269 NEOTRACH YS SE GREG AT A 0269 NEOTRACH YS S TRA NDI 0269 NEOTROPICA L 0750, 0816, 1139 NEOTROPICA L FORES TS 0464, 1042 NEOTROPICA L LO WER MONTA NE WET FORES T 0718 NEOYMD AS SPO N SOR 0652 NEPHALIOIDE S 1482 NEPHELEA ERI NACE A 0074 NEPHELEA ME XICA NA 0074 NEPHILA CLA VIPES 0458, 1377 NERITOPSI NA 1220, 1272 NESTI N G HA BIT S 0031 NESTI N G RECORD 0031 NESTI N G SEA SON 0420 NESTI N G SITES 0159, 0284, 0794, 1454 NESTI N G SUCCES S 0032 NEST LIN G S 0029, 0032, 0311, 1114 NERIUM 1389 NEST S 0031, 0037, 0048, 0178, 0181, 0311, 0364, 0388, 0485, 0593, 0728, 1415 NESOTRICC US RIDG W AYI 0844 NEST S/ NESTI N G 0284, 1454 NEST AN D BURRO W F AU NA 0390, 1252 NET NITRO GEN ACCUMUL ATIO N 0745 NEST BUILDI N G 0593, 0863 NEST DEFE NSE 1300 NEST DE SCRIPTION 1160 NEST LOC ATIO N 1415 NEST PRED ATIO N 0485, 0509 NEST PROVI SIONI NG 0593 NEST SA NITA TION 0032 NEST SELECTION 1300 NEST SITE 0593 NEOTROPICA L MO NT ANE FOREST 0904 NEST STRUCT URE 1160 NEOTROPICS 0394, 0494, 0777, 0985 NEST VISIT ATION 0593 NEOTYPE DESI GN ATIO N 1096 NESTI N G 0037, 0159, 0164, 0173, 0364, 0485, 1300 NEOTYPES 1054, 1128 NESTI N G BEHA VIOUR 0159 NESTI N G AG GREG ATIO N NET PRIMAR Y PRO DUCTIO N 0666 NET PRO DUCTIO N 0745 NETECHMA CON SEQUE NS 1170 NETECHMA DIVI SORIAE 1170 NETECHMA EGE NS 1170 NETECHMA ENUC LEAT A 1170 NETECHMA MIRADOR A 1170 NETECHMA PROJUNC TA 1170 NETECHMA PYRRHOCOLO NA 1170 NETECHMA PYRRHODELT A 1170 NETECHMA SECTIO NA LIS 1170 NETECHMA SPI NEA 1170 NETECHMA SU LPHURICA 1170 0400, 1216 NETECHMA TECHNEM A 1170 NEW HOS TS 0817 NETECHMA TRIA N GULI NA 1170 NEW LECTO TYPES 0043, 0550, 1343 NET ZAHU ALCOYO NOL 0989 NEW NAME 0599, 0854 NEURHERMES 0107 NEW RECORD S 0036, 0052, 0084, 0095, 0112, 0131, 0165, 0178, 0194, 0256, 0272, 0409, 0422, 0523, 0551, 0570, 0576, 0580, 0654, 0668, 0728, 0765, 0817, 0886, 0903, 0930, 0952, 0983, 1001, 1004, 1007, 1021, 1060, 1078, 1087, 1096, 1166, 1168, 1174, 1219, 1292, 1328, 1359, 1471 NEUROLEJEU NEA 1218, 1328 NEUROMUS 0107 NEUROPTERA 0548, 0624, 0943, 1065, 1169, 1346 NEUROSPOR A CR AS SA 0646 NEW COMBI NA TION 1119 NEW COMBI NA TION S 0184, 0195, 0206, 0219, 0224, 0225, 0230, 0257, 0261, 0309, 0312, 0322, 0337, 0368, 0417, 0526, 0530, 0531, 0535, 0571, 0578, 0592, 0602, 0654, 0662, 0733, 0752, 0759, 0772, 0819, 0841, 0846, 0854, 0857, 0897, 0907, 0911, 0912, 0956, 0970, 0978, 0983, 0988, 0993, 0994, 1006, 1010, 1028, 1032, 1054, 1055, 1065, 1067, 1070, 1076, 1092, 1099, 1103, 1122, 1125, 1127, 1129, 1130, 1131, 1170, 1183, 1195, 1214, 1225, 1230, 1268, 1291, 1315, 1338, 1339, 1355, 1363, 1366, 1386, 1390, 1416, 1438, 1442 NEW FAMIL Y 0656 NEW GE NU S 0003, 0012, 0084, 0115, 0264, 0275, 0414, 0493, 0594, 0599, 0725, 0739, 0912, 0919, 0956, 1023, 1100, 1102, 1173, 1199, 1291, 1338, 1355, 1396, 1443 0055, 0157, 0345, 0561, 0656, 0753, 0921, 1061, 1136, 1214, 1342, 1435, 0062, 0244, 0368, 0592, 0664, 0907, 0946, 1092, 1167, 1238, 1347, 1440, NEW HOS T RECORD S 0094, 0133, 0242, 0417, 0569, 0586, 0752, 0900, 0978, 1005, 1062, 1165, 1194, 1344, NEW SEC TION 0273 NEW SPECIES 0003, 0005, 0006, 0014, 0043, 0047, 0055, 0061, 0062, 0084, 0089, 0090, 0108, 0112, 0115, 0119, 0120, 0133, 0157, 0158, 0168, 0172, 0177, 0184, 0191, 0194, 0195, 0204, 0205, 0206, 0208, 0209, 0210, 0217, 0219, 0224, 0228, 0229, 0232, 0236, 0238, 0239, 0243, 0244, 0246, 0257, 0258, 0259, 0264, 0265, 0269, 0275, 0300, 0304, 0306, 0307, 0309, 0313, 0319, 0320, 0322, 0324, 0325, 0336, 0337, 0338, 0347, 0350, 0354, 0358, 0368, 0369, 0374, 0390, 0391, 0405, 0411, 0412, 0414, 0419, 0422, 0428, 0429, 0439, 0445, 0455, 0462, 0483, 0486, 0513, 0519, 0522, 0524, 0527, 0528, 0529, 0531, 0532, 0533, 0536, 0537, 0538, 0546, 0548, 0549, 0551, 0553, 0556, 0558, 0561, 0564, 0570, 0571, 0573, 0578, 0580, 0581, 0586, 0587, 0588, 0012, 0052, 0080, 0091, 0117, 0155, 0169, 0185, 0199, 0207, 0211, 0225, 0233, 0240, 0249, 0261, 0273, 0305, 0312, 0321, 0334, 0345, 0355, 0371, 0392, 0413, 0425, 0440, 0482, 0518, 0526, 0530, 0535, 0543, 0550, 0557, 0569, 0576, 0582, 0592, 0594, 0600, 0624, 0652, 0660, 0668, 0723, 0727, 0733, 0750, 0758, 0765, 0806, 0811, 0819, 0829, 0833, 0840, 0847, 0854, 0874, 0897, 0905, 0910, 0915, 0928, 0935, 0945, 0954, 0963, 0976, 0994, 1005, 1020, 1026, 1036, 1040, 1055, 1065, 1080, 1092, 1098, 1102, 1112, 1130, 1137, 1144, 1156, 1163, 1169, 1173, 1181, 1187, 1195, 1205, 1213, 1220, 1229, 1239, 1247, 1253, 1264, 1275, 1293, 1305, 1312, 1320, 1329, 1338, 1346, 1355, 1370, 0596, 0602, 0625, 0653, 0661, 0669, 0724, 0729, 0739, 0753, 0759, 0772, 0807, 0813, 0820, 0830, 0835, 0841, 0848, 0855, 0878, 0899, 0906, 0911, 0919, 0930, 0936, 0946, 0956, 0967, 0983, 0996, 1006, 1021, 1028, 1037, 1050, 1060, 1070, 1083, 1095, 1099, 1103, 1119, 1131, 1141, 1145, 1158, 1165, 1170, 1174, 1183, 1188, 1199, 1206, 1214, 1225, 1230, 1240, 1248, 1256, 1265, 1276, 1296, 1307, 1313, 1321, 1333, 1342, 1347, 1362, 1371, 0597, 0621, 0639, 0654, 0662, 0683, 0725, 0730, 0740, 0754, 0763, 0775, 0808, 0816, 0827, 0831, 0838, 0843, 0852, 0857, 0884, 0900, 0907, 0912, 0921, 0931, 0941, 0947, 0961, 0968, 0988, 1001, 1009, 1023, 1031, 1038, 1051, 1061, 1078, 1090, 1096, 1100, 1105, 1122, 1134, 1142, 1146, 1159, 1166, 1171, 1175, 1185, 1189, 1200, 1208, 1215, 1227, 1237, 1245, 1250, 1257, 1269, 1289, 1297, 1308, 1317, 1322, 1334, 1343, 1350, 1363, 1386, 0599, 0622, 0651, 0656, 0664, 0720, 0726, 0732, 0748, 0757, 0764, 0804, 0810, 0817, 0828, 0832, 0839, 0846, 0853, 0872, 0887, 0903, 0909, 0914, 0922, 0932, 0943, 0953, 0962, 0970, 0993, 1004, 1010, 1024, 1033, 1039, 1054, 1063, 1079, 1091, 1097, 1101, 1110, 1125, 1136, 1143, 1155, 1161, 1167, 1172, 1180, 1186, 1192, 1201, 1209, 1216, 1228, 1238, 1246, 1252, 1258, 1274, 1292, 1299, 1310, 1319, 1323, 1337, 1345, 1352, 1365, 1387, 1390, 1401, 1421, 1442, 1463, 1394, 1409, 1435, 1443, 1484 1396, 1416, 1440, 1449, 1397, 1417, 1441, 1453, 0011, 0742 NIPAH VIRUS 1047 NIRV ANI NAE 0239 NEW S UB SPECIES 0200, 0240, 0245, 0255, 0258, 0306, 0604, 0846, 0919, 1119, 1167, 1173, 1332, 1386 0246, 0310, 1039, 1220, NEW S YNO NYM S 0240, 0245, 0253, 0265, 0273, 0298, 0309, 0313, 0550, 0594, 0600, 0652, 0772, 1054, 1055, 1062, 1065, 1070, 1079, 1095, 1096, 1122, 1126, 1128, 1158, 1175, 1180, 1183, 1184, 1185, 1200, 1215, 1225, 1299, 1310, 1320, 1343, 1345, 1352, 1369, 1383, 1386, 1401, 1416, 1417, 1453, 1484 0261, 0299, 0561, 0736, 1061, 1076, 1103, 1131, 1181, 1195, 1296, 1332, 1366, 1387, 1438, NITIDU LIDAE 0586 NITIDU LIN AE 0594 NEW T AX A 1212 NEW TERMINO LOG Y 1258 NEW V ARIETY 1359 NEW WORLD JA YS 1472 NICHE BRE AD TH 0222 NICHE DI VERSIFICATIO N 0609 NICHE OVERL AP 0222 NITIDU LIN GEN 0594 NOMAMYRME X E SEN BECKII 0833 NOMAMYRME X H ARTIGII 0833 NITRIFICATIO N 0825 NOMOSPHECIA 0758 NITROGE N 0424, 0567, 0825, 1016, 1153, 1263 NON POL LIN ATOR BIOLO GY 1251 NITROGE N CYCLE 0613, 0824, 1408 NON POL LIN ATORS O N FI GS 1251 NITROGE N CYCLI NG 0384, 0745 NON-CO URTSHIP INTERAC TION S 0479 NITROGE N DEPOSITIO N 1052 NON-M ARKET VA LU ATION 0383 NITROGE N FIXA TION 0375, 0613, 0649, 0824 NONC ON VERGE NCE 0401 NITROGE N FLU XES 0613, 0824, 1408 NONHETERO THAL LISM 1364 NITROGE N RETEN TION 0384, 0756, 0767, 0784, 0824, 1408 NONRE SIDE NT A SSOCI ATES 0027 NITROGE N RETRAN SLOC ATIO N 1480 NMR 1447 NIELSO NIA PUCKETTI 0910 NOCTILIO AL BIVE NTRI S 0122 NIELSO NIA SERR AT A 0910 NOCTILIO NID AE 0122 NIELSO NIA U NICA 0910 NOCTU A NA L ACTIFERA BIPUNC TA 1398 NINI A NOMAMYRME X 0015 NOMENC LAT URE 0120, 0417, 0483, 0819, 0884 NMR SPECTROSCOPY 1404 NIGROPORU S 0642 NOLIMA 1065 NITRIC O XIDE 0767, 0824, 1408 NICROPHORUS QUADRIMAC UL ATU S 0215 NIGROFOMES 0642 NODU LES 0375, 0649 NOCTU A NA LACTIFERA LAC TIFERA 1398 NOCTUOI DEA 1258 NON V ACUL AR PL A NT S 0855, 1069 NON V ASCU LAR EPIPHYTES 0638 NON V ASCU LAR PL AN TS 0344, 0361, 0506, 0641, 0642, 0646, 0658, 0674, 0738, 0743, 0744, 0745, 0787, 0811, 0815, 0874, 0994, 1328 NON WOO D FORE ST PRODUCTS 0393 NOROPS 0742 NOTEROCL AD A 1328 NOTES 0521, 1245 NOTHOCERCU S BON APAR TEI 0488 NOTHOPHA GU S 1443 NOTHOPSI S 0742 NOTIO BIELLA 1065 NOTIO BIELLA MEXIC AN A 0943 NOTOCH AETA B UFONI VORA 0010 NOTO DON TIDAE 1258 NOTOLOMU S B AS ALI S 1023 NOTOPHTHA LAMU S VIRIDESCE NS 1048 NOTOPHTHIRAC ARU S PEDANO S 1110 NOTOPLEUR A AEQUA TORIA NA 1130 NOTOPLEUR A A GGRE GAT A 1130 NOTOPLEUR A AMICITIAE 1130 NOTOPLEUR A A NOMOTHYRS A 1130 NOTOPLEUR A B AHIENSI S 1130 NOTOPLEUR A BILO BA 1130 NOTOPLEUR A BRYOPHIL A 1130 NOTOPLEUR A C APIT ATA 1130 NOTOPLEUR A COC LEEN SIS 1130 NOTOPLEUR A COR NICUL AT A 1130 NOTOPLEUR A COR YMBO SA 1130 NOTOPLEUR A COST ARICENSI S 1130 NOTOPLEUR A E LEG AN S 1130 NOTOPLEUR A EPIS CA NDE NS 1130 NOTOPLEUR A SA N BL ASE NSI S 1130 NOTOPLEUR A GUA DA LUPEN SIS 1130 NOTOPLEUR A SPICIFORMIS 1130 NOTOPLEUR A HUR TA DOI 1130 NOTOPLEUR A TORRA NA 1130 NOTOPLEUR A HYPO LAE VIS 1130 NOTOPLEUR A TUBU LISTIPU LA 1130 NOTOPLEUR A LEUCA NTH A 1130 NOTOPLEUR A ULIGI NOS A 1130 NOTOPLEUR A LON GIFLOR A 1130 NOTOPLEUR A VAR G ASI AN A 1130 NOTOPLEUR A LON GIPEDU NCULOIDE S 1130 NOTOPLEUR A Z ARUCCHIA NA 1130 NOTOPLEUR A LON GIS SIMA 1130 NOTOPLEUR A M ACROPHYLL A 1130 NOTOPLEUR A MACROPODA NTH A 1130 NOTOPLEUR A M ADI DA 1130 NOTOPLEUR A M ARGI NA TA 1130 NOTOPLEUR A M AXO NII 1130 NOTOPLEUR A MIC AYEN SIS 1130 NOTOPLEUR A MO NT A NA 1130 NOTOPLEUR A MU LTI NERVIA 1130 NOTOPLEUR A MU LTIRAMO SA 1130 NOTOPLEUR A O BTU S A 1130 NOTOPLEUR A P ACORA N A 1130 NOTOPLEUR A P AN AME NSIS 1130 NOTOPLEUR A P ARVIFOLI A 1130 NOTOPLEUR A PE NDU LIFLORA 1130 NOTOPLEUR A P LA GIA NTH A 1130 NOTOTHY LA DACE AE 1328 NOTOTHY LA S 1328 NOTOTRI GO N 0742 NOTOTRITO N A BS CON DEN S 0683, 1063 NOTOTRITO N B ARBO URI 1063 NOTOTRITO N G AMEZI 0921, 1063 NOTOTRITO N G UA NAC A STE 0683, 1063 NOTOTRITO N LIG NICOL A 1063 NOTOTRITO N MAJOR 0683 NOTOTRITO N PICADOI 0683, 0920 NOTOTRITO N RICHARDI 0683, 1063 NOTOTRITO N S AS LA YA 1063 NOTOTRITO N T APA NTI 0683, 0920 NOTY LIA 0875 NOWE LLIA 1328 NUCLE AR RI BOSOM AL D NA 0591 NUCLE AR RI BOSOM AL INTERN AL TR AN SCRIBE D SPACER 1071, 1094 NUL L HYPOTHE SIS 1082 NUL L MODE L 0805, 1452 NUL L MODE LS 0162, 0291, 1478 0022 0042, 0521 NYCTI DROMUS A LBICOL LIS INTERCEDE NS 0022 OCCULTIFUR 0954 NYCTOM YS 0468, 0630, 0777 NYCTOM YS SUMICHRA STI 1109, 1176, 1281, 1419 OCCULTIFUR I NTER NUS 0954 OCCUPATIO NA L HA Z ARD S 1436 OCCUPATIO NA L HEA LTH 1436 NUMBER OF SPECIES 0051 NYMPHALI DAE 0110, 0182, 0310, 0458, 0647, 0670, 0809, 1053, 1135, 1450 NUMENIU S AMERICA NU S 0095 NYMPHALI N AE 1053 OCHLERINI 1246 NUS AL AL A 1065 NYMPHARE SCUS 0092 OCHLERUS 1246 NUTRIE NT AV AIL ABI LITY 0180, 0361, 0787 NY SSO DRYSO LA CORTIC ALIS 0084 OCHRAETHES 0206, 1482 NUTRIE NT CO NTE NT 1263 NY STA LEA AEQUIP ARS 1258 OCNOSI SPA CON DY LA 1103 NUTRIE NT C YCLE S 0020 NY STA LEA MON TA NA 1258 OCNOSI SPA DEPRES SA 1103 NUTRIE NT C YCLI NG 0180, 0186, 0378, 0381, 0394, 0628, 0825, 1016, 1263 NY STA LEINI 1258 OCNOSI SPA HUMEROS A 1103 OAK RID GE FORES T 1475 OCOAXO 1287 OBRIINI 1482 OCOTEA 0103, 0171, 0435, 0669, 0738, 0993 NUTRIE NT DY NAMIC S 0745, 0767, 0824, 0904, 1052, 1153, 1408 NUTRIE NT F LUXE S 0180 OBRIUM 1482 NUTRIE NT I NPUT S 0608 OBRIUM ALBIF ASCI ATUM 0204 NUTRIE NTS 0020, 0072, 0360, 0378, 0381, 0628, 0633, 0771, 1124, 1157 OBRIUM BAL TEA TUM 0204 NUTRITIO N 0188 NUTRITIO NA L ST ATU S 1196 NUTRITI VE VAL UE 0223 NU ZONI A IS THMICA 1087 NYCT A GIN ACEAE 0566 NYCT ALO SPORA COMPAC TA 0115 NYCTI BIUS GRI SEUS COST ARICENSI S OBRIUM BATE SI 0204 OBRIUM CO STARICUM 0204 OBRIUM DIMIDI ATUM 0204 OBRIUM GIESBER TI 0204 OBRIUM PL ANICO LLE 0204 OBRIUM XA NTHUM 0204 OBSER VA BILITY 0686 OBSER VATIO N S OCELLI 1374 OCOTEA ACUMI NIN ATIS SIMA 1067 OCOTEA ADE LA 0993, 1067 OCOTEA AMPLIFOLIA 0993 OCOTEA ARCU AT A 1067 OCOTEA ATIRRE NSIS 1067 OCOTEA AT LA NTIC A 0993, 1067 OCOTEA AUR AN TIODORA 1067 OCOTEA AU STINII 0029, 0266, 1067 OCOTEA B AJAPA ZE NSI S 1067 OCOTEA B ARB ATU LA 1067 OCOTEA BERN OULIA N A 0266 OCOTEA K LEPPERAE 0993, 1067 OCOTEA PU BERUL A 1067 OCOTEA KO TZCHIA N A 0266 OCOTEA PU LLIFOLI A 0993 OCOTEA LAETE VIREN S 1067 OCOTEA PURPURE A 1067 OCOTEA LEN TII 1067 OCOTEA RHTI TIDOTRICHA 1067 OCOTEA LEUCOX YLO N 0080, 0718, 1067 OCOTEA RO VIROS AE 1067 OCOTEA M ACRA NTH A 0993 OCOTEA RU BRI NERRIS 1067 OCOTEA M ACROPOD A 1067 OCOTEA RU BRIORA 1067 OCOTEA M AG NIFOLI A 1067 OCOTEA RUFE SCEN S 0518 OCOTEA ME ZIA NA 0378, 1261, 1414 OCOTEA SIN UAT A 0854, 1067 OCOTEA DARC YI 0993 OCOTEA M NEZI AN A OCOTEA PRODUCTA OCOTE A RIVULARI S 1067 OCOTEA TENER A 0356, 0370, 0376, 0525, 0626, 0803, 0821, 0960, 1224 OCOTEA DEN DROD APHNE 1067 OCOTEA MO LLICELL A 1067 OCOTEA E NDRE SIA NA 0822, 0849, 0918, 1067, 1261, 1414 OCOTEA MO NTE VERDE NSIS 0712 OCOTEA TON DU ZII 0029, 0266, 0267, 0365, 0378, 0518, 0785, 0904, 1480 OCOTEA BET AZE NSI S 1067 OCOTEA BOTR A NTHA 1067 OCOTEA BOUR GEAU VIA N A 1067 OCOTEA BRENE SII 0854, 1067 OCOTEA C ALOPHY LL A 1067 OCOTEA CER NU A 1067 OCOTEA CHI APEN SIS 1067 OCOTEA CO N GREG AT A 1067 OCOTEA CO NTRER ASII 1067 OCOTEA FEO DLERI 1067 OCOTEA F LORIBU ND A 0080, 0267, 1067 OCOTEA GL AUCO SERICEA 1067 OCOTEA GORDO NII 1067 OCOTEA H ABERI 0993 OCOTEA H ART SHORNIA N A 0080 OCOTEA HELIC TERIFOLIA 1067 OCOTEA MOR AE 1067 OCOTEA MU LTIFLOR A 0518 OCOTEA O BLO N GA 1067 OCOTEA O BLO N GIFOLIA 0993 OCOTEA P ARVU LA 0993 OCOTEA P ATU LA 1067 OCOTEA P AU SIAC A 1067 OCOTEA HEY DEA NA 1067 OCOTEA PHAROMACHROSORUM 1067 OCOTEA HO LDRID GEIA NA 0854, 1067 OCOTEA PIT TIERI 0518, 0854, 1067 OCOTEA I NS ULARI S 0518, 1067 OCOTEA P LAT YPHYLL A 1067 OCOTEA JEFE NSI S 0993, 1067 OCOTEA PR AETERMIS SA 0518, 1067 OCOTEA TONII 1067 OCOTEA VA LERIA NA 1067 OCOTEA VA LERIOIDES 1067 OCOTEA VA N DERWERFFII 0993 OCOTEA VERA GUE NSI S 1067, 1122 OCOTEA VERTICILL AT A 1067 OCOTEA VIRIDIFLOR A 1067 OCOTEA VIRIDIFOLIA 0356 OCOTEA W ACHENHEIMII 0266 OCOTEA WHITEI 1067 OCTOMERIA AURICUL ATA 1119 OCTOMERIA BOMBOI ZAE 1119 OCTOMERIA HIRTZII 1119 OCTOMERIA L AMELL ARIS 1119 OCTOMERIA MEDI NAE 1119 OCTOMERIA XIMENAE 1119 ODOCOILEUS 0468, 0630, 0777, 1029 ODON AT A 0042, 0218, 0404, 0554, 0604, 1027 ODON TA DENI A 1389 ODON THALIT US POA S 0909 ODON THALIT US VIRIDIMONTI S 0909 ODON THOSCHISM A 1328 ODON TOCERA 1482 ODON TOCERA DISP AR 0564 OEBALI A CO ST ARICA 0243 OECEOCLADE S M ACUL AT A 0629 OEDIPINA 0011, 0736 OEDIPINA A LTUR A 0920 OEDIPINA GR AN DIS 1116 OEDIPINA MARITIMA 0921 OEDIPINA PAUCI DENT AT A 0920 OEDIPINA PSEUDOU NIFORMIS 0920 OFFSPRING SURVI VAL R ATE 0509 OIL BO DY DESCRIPTIO N 0409 OILBIRD 1168 OLAC ACEAE 0962 OLD FIEL D VEGET ATIO N 0918, 0969 OLERIA PA UL A 1450 OLERIA ZEA DIA ZI 0310 OEDIPINA U NIFORMIS 0920 OLIGORY ZOMYS FULVESCE N S 1176, 1281, 1419 OEDIPODIN AE 1351 OEDIPUS RO BU STU S 1320 OEMINI 1482 OERSTEDEL LA 1336 ODON TOLEJEUNE A 1218, 1328 OERSTEDEL LA CA NC AN AE 1315 ODON TONOMI NAE 1071, 1094 OERSTEDEL LA CEN TRA DENI A 1477 ODON TOPHORIDAE 0095, 0181, 0488, 0620, 1177, 1331, 1392, 1405, 1439 OERSTEDEL LA EN DRESII 1147, 1477 OERSTEDEL LA EX ASPERA TA 0840, 1147 OERSTEDEL LA FUSCI NA 1315 ODON TOPHORUS LEUCOLAEMU S 0181, 0488, 0620, 1177, 1331, 1392, 1405, 1439 OERSTEDEL LA MACDOU GA LLII 0840, 1315 ODON TOPIMPLA 0758 OERSTEDEL LA ORN AT A 1315 ODON TOSCHISM A 1218 OERSTEDEL LA PARVIEX ASPER AT A 0840, 1147, 1315 ODON TOSORIA GYMN OGR AMMOIDES 0250 OFFSPRING 0563 OEDIPINA S AV A GEI 0920, 0921 ODON TOCHEILA NICAR AGUE N SIS 0971 ODON TOPHORUS DIA LEUCOS 0620 OERSTEDEL LA X MONTEVER DEN SIS 1147, 1315 OERSTEDEL LA VIRIDIFLOR A 1315 OLIGORY ZOMYS VE G ATU S 1176, 1281, 1419 OLIVE-STRIPED FLYC ATCHER 0022 OLYREAE 0529 OMIODES STIGMO SA LIS 0817 OMMATA 1482 OMMATA (ECLIPTA) BAUHI NIAE 1438 OMMATA (ECLIPTA) GIUG LARISI 1438 OMMATA (ECLIPTA) GUIA NEN SIS 1438 OMMATA (ECLIPTA) KAWE NSI S 1438 OMMATA (ECLIPTA) LAUR ACEAE 1438 OMMATA (ECLIPTA) PILOSIPES 1438 OMMATA (ECLIPTA) VA SCONE ZI 1438 OMMATA (ECLIPTOPHA NES) TOMMYI 0084 OMMATA (OMMAT A) GA LLAR DI 1438 OMMATA (RHOPALE SS A) DURA NTO NI 1438 OMMATA AUR A NTIPEN NIS 0564 OMMATA COS TIPEN NIS 0564 OMMATA ELEG A NS 0564 OMMATA IG NIVE NTRIS 0564 OMMATA MINUE NS 0564 1329 OMOLAB US LIG UL ATU S 1329 OMOLAB US MEG ALOMU S 1329 OMOLAB US QUA DRA TUS 1329 OMOLAB US SPI NIPECTUS 1329 OMOSAROTE S SIN GUL ARIS 0084 OMPHALA NTHU S 1218, 1328 OMPHALE 1297 ONA GRACE AE 0270, 0273 ONA LCIDION FIBRO SUM 0084 ONTHOPHA GU S AN THRACI NUS 0967 ONTHOPHA GU S ASPERODOR SA TUS 0358 ONTHOPHA GU S ATRIG LA BRU S 0133 ONTHOPHA GU S ATROSERICEU S 0967 ONTHOPHA GU S BA TESI 0967 ONTHOPHA GU S BREVICO NUS 1417 ONTHOPHA GU S CHAMPIO NI 0967 ONTHOPHA GU S CHRY SES 0967 ONCIDERES FUL VOS TILL AT A 1139 ONTHOPHA GU S CORIACEOUMBRO SUS 0967 ONCIDERES MINU TA 0084 ONTHOPHA GU S CO SCINEU S 0967 OMMATA TURRIA LB AE 0564 ONCIDERES RU BRA 1139 ONTHOPHA GU S CRI NITUS 0967 OMMATA VIRIDITI NCT A 0564 ONCIDERINI 0229 OMMATIUS A N GUS TA TUS 1187 ONCIDIIN AE 0875 ONTHOPHA GU S CRYPTODICRA NIU S 0967 OMMATIUS FERN AN DEZI 1187 ONCIDIUM 0875, 1336 OMMATIUS G LA DIAT US 1187 ONCIDIUM A BORTIVUM 1477 OMMATIUS LU NA TU S 1187 ONCOPELTU S CI N GULIFER 0563 OMMATOL AMPINAE 0055, 0062, 0090, 1332 ONCOPELTU S F A SCIATU S 0187, 0563 OMNIVORES 1081 ONOMA STU S 0463 OMOCERUS C AS TA 1062 ONOT A AN GU LICOLLIS 1265 ONTHOPHA GU S GRAT AEHELEN AE 0967 OMOLAB US A N GULIPEN NIS 1329 ONTHOPHA GS NEOMIRABILI S 1417 ONTHOPHA GU S HOEPFNERI 0967 OMOLAB US CA LLO SUS 1329 ONTHOPHA GU S ACUMIN ATU S 0967 ONTHOPHA GU S I NCEN SUS 0967 OMOLAB US CONICO LLIS 1329 ONTHOPHA GU S AN DERSO NI 0133, 0967 ONTHOPHA GU S INEDIAPTERU S 0967 OMMATA MONTEVER DEN SISI S 0564 OMOLAB US CORVI NU S ONTHOPHA GU S CY A NELLU S 0967 ONTHOPHA GU S DICR A NIUS 0358, 0967 ONTHOPHA GU S DORSIPILUL US 0133, 0358 ONTHOPHA GU S GA ZELI NUS 0967 ONTHOPHA GU S GENUI NU S 0967 ONTHOPHA GU S L A NDOL TI 0967 ONTHOPHA GU S LIMO NEN SIS 0967 ONTHOPHA GU S MARGI NICOLLIS 0967 ONTHOPHA GU S MESOAMERICA NUS 0967 ONTHOPHA GU S MICROPTERUS 0967 ONTHOPHA GU S MIRA BILIS 0358, 0967, 1417 ONTHOPHA GU S NEMORIVA GU S 0967 ONTHOPHA GU S NEOMIRABI LIS 0358 ONTHOPHA GU S NU BILUS 0967 ONTHOPHA GU S NYCTOPU S 0967 ONTHOPHA GU S ORPHNOI DES 1417 ONTHOPHA GU S PETE NEN SIS 0358 ONTHOPHA GU S PRAECELLEN S 0967 ONTHOPHA GU S PROPRAECELLEN S 0133, 0967 ONTHOPHA GU S QUET Z ALIS 0358, 0967 ONTHOPHA GU S SHARPI 0967 ONTHOPHA GU S SINU LARIFORMIS 0967 ONTHOPHA GU S VIRIDIVI NOSU S 0967 ONTO GEN Y 0356, 1330, 1434 ONYPTERY GIA 0730 OPACIFRON S BISECT A 1028 OPACIFRON S BREVIS TYL US 1028 OPACIFRON S CO NVE XA 1028 OPACIFRON S CU BIT A 1028 OPACIFRON S DI STORT A 1028 OPACIFRON S I NORN AT A 1028 OPACIFRON S MA CULIFRON S 1028 OPACIFRON S O BU NCA 1028 OPACIFRON S OR BICUL ARIS 1028 OPACIFRON S PAR A BISECT A 1028 OPACIFRON S PA VICUL A 1028 OPACIFRON S QUADRI SPINO SA 1028 OPACIFRON S QU ART A 1028 OPACIFRON S REDU NC A 1028 OPACIFRON S SIMPLISTER NA 1028 OPACIFRON S SPAT ULA TA 1028 ONTHOPHA GU S SOLISI 0358, 0967, 1417 OPACIFRON S TRILO B A 1028 ONTHOPHA GU S STOCK WELLI 0967 OPEGRAPHA A LB A 0855 ONTHOPHA GU S T APIRUS 0967 OPEGRAPHACE AE 0855 ONTHOPHA GU S TRI GL ABRU S 0967 OPHIDIA 0741 OPHIOGAS TRELL A 0158 OPHIOGAS TRELL A GON Z ALEZI 0158 OPHIOGAS TRELL A LEMAIREI 0158 OPHIOGAS TRELL A STILE SI 0158 OPHION CAC AOI 0158 OPHION CA LLIOPE 0158 OPHION CLIO 0158 OPHION ERATO 0158 OPHION MELPOMENE 0158 OPHION POLYHYM NIAE 0158 OPHION TERPSICHORE 0158 OPHION THA LIAE 0158 OPHION URA NI AE 0158 OPHIONINAE 0158, 0210 OPHTHALMOB LYSI S 1339 OPILIONES 0659 OPISTHOXIA MET ARGYRI A 1339 OPISTHOXIA MILLETI A 1339 OPISTHOXIA MOLP ADIA 1339 OPISTHOXIA S AT URNI ARIA COMPTA 1339 OPONORIS FORMO SU S 1470 OPOSSUM S 0468, 0630, 0777 OPPORTUNITY CO STS 0341 ORB WEB S 0309 ORB-WE AVER S 0907, 1188 0340, 0365, 0459, 0745, 0785, 0825, 0879, 1016, 1052, 1153, 1263 ORB-WE AVI NG SPI DERS 0050, 1377 ORGA NIZ ATIO N 0870 ORB-WE B SPIDERS 1179, 1262 ORGA NIZ ATIO NS 0379, 0937 ORCHIDACEAE 0093, 0211, 0212, 0338, 0346, 0354, 0460, 0493, 0547, 0596, 0629, 0678, 0840, 0847, 0848, 0875, 0908, 0965, 1010, 1024, 1051, 1146, 1147, 1276, 1316, 1335, 1336, 1394, 1399, 1477 0336, 0372, 0595, 0839, 0853, 1009, 1119, 1315, 1393, ORCHIDALES 0093, 0211, 0212, 0338, 0354, 0493, 0839, 0848, 0875, 1009, 1010, 1024, 1119, 1146, 1147, 1315, 1393, 1394, 1477 0336, 0596, 0965, 1051, 1276, 1399, ORCHIDS 0093, 0629, 0875 ORECTOG NATHU S 1163 OREODERA ALICIAE 1370 OREODERA LEZ AMAI 0084 OREOPAN AX 0103, 0267, 0487 OREOPAN AX A NOMA LUS 0729 OREOPAN AX LIEBM AN NII 0648 OREOPAN AX N UBI GENUM 0786 OREOPAN AX S A NDERIA NU S 0646, 0648 ORGA NOCHLORI NE PESTICIDES 1303, 1406 ORTHOCOMOTIS ALTI VOL AN S 1180 ORTHOCOMOTIS CH AL DERA 1180 ORTHOCOMOTIS CRI ST ATA 1180 ORTHOCOMOTIS HER BACE A 1180 ORIBATI DA 1110, 1250 ORTHOCOMOTIS HER BARIA 1180 ORIBATI NA 1246 ORTHOCOMOTIS LON GICILIA 1180 ORIBOTRITIA A LAJUEL A 1110 ORTHOCOMOTIS M AGIC AN A 1180 ORIBOTRITIA A LLOCOT A 1110 ORTHOCOMOTIS NITID A 1180 ORIBOTRITIA BRE VISETO SA 1110 ORTHOCOMOTIS OCHR ACEA 1180 ORIBOTRITIA L ASEL V AE 1110 ORTHOCOMOTIS PHE NA X 1180 ORIBOTRITIA N A SALI S 1110 ORTHOCOMOTIS SIMILIS 1180 ORIBOTRITIA PARTI TA 1110 ORTHOCOMOTIS SUBO LIV AT A 1180 ORIENTA TION 0593 ORIGIN 0929 ORNAME NT AL P LA NT S 0338, 0346, 0354 ORNITHIA 1482 ORNITHION SEMIFL AVUM 0022 ORNITHOCTO NA ERYTHROCEPHALA 0198 ORTHOCOMOTIS UR A GIA 1180 ORTHODON TIUM 1218 ORTHOGEOMYS 1029 ORTHOGEOMYS CA V ATOR 0272 ORTHOGEOMYS CHERRIEI 0278 ORTHOGEOMYS UNDER WOODI 0278 OREOPAN AX S TA ND LEYI 0646 ORNITHOCTO NA FUSCIVE NTRIS 0198 OREOPAN AX X AL APEN SIS 0614, 0646, 0648 ORNITHOICA VICI NA 0198 ORTHOPTERA 0051, 0055, 0061, 0090, 0091, 0174, 0203, 0274, 0339, 0919, 0945, 1332, ORGA NIC CHEMIS TRY 0648 ORNITHOPHILY 1086 ORTHORRHAPHA 0652, 1187 ORGA NIC COMPOU ND S 0879 OROGRAPHIC C LOUD S 1279 ORTHOSTICHELL A 1218 ORGA NIC M ATTER OROGRAPHY 0713 ORYCTA NTHU S SPICAT US 1057 0062, 0188, 0748, 1351 0488, 0620, 0728 ORYZOLEJEU NEA 1328 ORYZOMY S 0147 OUTBREEDI NG 0134, 0776 OUTCROS SIN G 0525, 0595 ORYZOMY S AL BIGU LARIS 0004, 0008, 0396, 1176, 1281, 1419 OUTCROS SIN G R ATE 0525 ORYZOMY S ALF AROI 0272, 1176, 1281, 1419 OUTDOOR RECRE ATIO N 0407 ORYZOMY S BOLIV ARIS 1176, 1281, 1419 OVARIA N DE VELOPMENT 1196 ORYZOMY S BOMB YCINU S ALLE NI 0799 OVARY 1196 ORYZOMY S DEVIU S 0018, 0146, 0272, 1455 ORYZOMY S FU LVE SCEN S 0018, 0146 OVERSTOR Y COMPOSI TION 0969 OVIPOSITIO N 0042, 0045, 0218, 0260, 0318, 0515, 0794, 0809, 1342 OZOPHORA M ACUL AT A 0760 PACARI NA 0087 PACHES POL LA 1398 PACHIRIDA SU BIRRORAT A 1062 PACHYELL A C LYPEA TA 1121 PACHYG LOS SA 1201 PACHYLIA FICUS 0350 PACHYMEROLA 1482 PACHYMEROLA RUFICOLLI S HUMERALIS 0246 ORYZOMY S FU LVE SCEN S CREPER 0272 OVULE S 1025 OSMARIA 1131 OWNER SHIP 0721 OSMOGLO S SUM 0875, 1336 OXELYTR UM DI SCICOLLE 0215 OSMUN DA HIRSU TA 0224 OXY BELIS 0011 OSORIINAE 1225, 1308 OXYCHEILA POLIT A 0423 PACHYPOD A CHIMBORAZE NSI S 1155 OSTEICHTHYES 0339 OXYCOLEU S 1482 PACHYPOD A CO ST ARICEN SIS 1155 OSTEOLO GICA L CHARACTERI STICS 1063 OXYPELTI NAE 1438 PACIFIC 0859, 1041, 1353, 1373 OXYPORU S (O XYPORUS) BIERIGI 0655, 0813 PAIR FORMATIO N 0282, 0480, 0617, 1226 OTATE A ACUMIN AT A 0262 OTHORENE 0886 OTIDEA AL UTA CEA 1121 OTIDIA O NO TICA 1121 OTOGLO SS A NE VERMA NNI 1265 OTOGLO SS UM 0875 OTS 0056, 1375 OTUS CL ARKII OXYPORU S (O XYPORUS) FLOHRI 0813 OXYPORU S (O XYPORUS) MINA SEN SIS 0813 OXYRHOPUS 0742 OXYTRI GON A 0657 OZONE DEPLETIO N 0973 OZOPHORA B ARA NO WSKII 0760 PACHYMEROLA RUFICOLLI S RUFICOLLIS 0246 PACHYMEROLA VIT TICOLLI S 0246 PACHYPHYLLUM 0875, 1335, 1336 PAIR FORMATIO N RELATIO NSHIP 0617 PALAEO BOT AN Y 0951 PALAEO SEPSIS CURR ANI 0355 PALAEO SEPSIS DIVERSIFORMIS 0355 PALAEO SEPSIS LIM NETICA 0355 PALAEO SEPSIS PILO SICOX A 0355 PALAEO SEPSIS POLY CHAET A 0355 PALAEO SEPSIS STEY SKALI 0355 PALAMOC LA DIUM 1218 PALA TA BILITY 0647, 1221 PALEOVE GETA TION 1233 PALICOUREA 0792 PALICOUREA A DUS TA 0153 PALICOUREA A LBOC AERULE A 0153 PALICOUREA A N GUS TIFOLIA 0153 PALICOUREA BE LLUL A 0153 PALICOUREA BRE NESII 0153 PALICOUREA CROCEA 0153 PALICOUREA DI SCOLOR 0153 PALICOUREA G ARCIAE 0153 PALICOUREA G UIA NEN SIS 0153 PALICOUREA L ANCIFER A 0153 PALICOUREA LASIORRH ACHIS 0023, 0024, 0077, 0153, 0397, 0431, 0432, 0467 PALICOUREA MACROC ALY X 0153 PALICOUREA MON TIV AG A 0153 PALICOUREA OROSI AN A 0153 PALICOUREA PA DIFOLIA 0153 PALICOUREA PURPUREA 0153 PALICOUREA RIPARIA 0718 PALICOUREA S ALICIFOLI A 0153 PALICOUREA SKOT AKII 0153 PALICOUREA SP ATHACE A 0153 PALICOUREA S TA ND LEYA N A 0153 PALICOUREA TIL ARA NE NSIS 0153 PALICOUREA TRIPHYLL A 0153 PALICOUREA VE STIT A 0153 PALL AVICI NACE AE 0409 PALL AVICI NIA 1218, 1328 PALL AVICI NIACEAE 0658, 1328 PALMORCHIS 1335 PALMORCHIS EI DAE 1010 PALY ADI NI 1104, 1339 PALY NOLO GY 0606, 0845, 0951 PAN ARICA 1276 PAN BIOGEO GRAPHY 0985 PAN DA NA CEAE 1316 PANICEAE 0529 PANICUM AQU ATICUM V AR. CARTA GOE NSE 0529 PANOP SIS CIN NAMOME A 0978 PANOP SIS COST ARICEN SIS 0978 PANTHER A 0468, 0630, 0777, 1029 PANTHER A O NC A 0272 PANTO TELES A B SCON DITU S 1054 PANTO TELES A LBO CINCT US 1181 PANTO TELES A LBO LINE ATU S 1054 PANTO TELES CLI VOSU S 1054 PANTO TELES FUTI LIS 1054 PANTO TELES GRA NDU LU S 1054 PANTO TELES HIRTIMA NU S 1054 PANTO TELES LO N GIMA NUS 1054 PANTO TELES PSEUDUM BRAT US 1054 PANTO TELES RECTIROS TRIS 1054 PANTO TELES SEPO SITU S 1054 PANTO TELES TE NUIROS TRIS 1054 PANTO TELES TRIMA CUL ATU S 1054 PAPAVER ACEAE 1221 PAPER W A SPS 0771 PAPILIO CLEOT A S ARCHYT AS 0263 PAPILIONID AE 0182, 0263, 0670, 1053, 1195 PAPILIONI NAE 1053 PANOP SIS M UCRON AT A 0978 PAPILIONOIDE A 0263, 0458, 1135, 1195, 1198 PANOP SIS SU AVEO LEN S 0978 PAPILIONOIDE AE 0538 PANTERPE IN SIG NIS 0028, 0030 PAPILLARI A 1218 PARACEPHEN NIUM LA SELV A 1100 PARACEPHEN NIUM MONTEVER DE 1100 PARACEPHEN NIUM NE WTO NI 1100 PARACEPHEN NIUM PENA SB LA NCA S 1100 PARACHAR TERGU S APICA LIS 0959 PARACROMA STI GUM 1328 PARACRYPTO CERUS MAYRI REICHENSPERGERI 1185 PARADI ACHEOPSIS 0925 PARADIRPHIA 0886 PARADIRPHIA BO UDI NOTI 0325 PARADIRPHIA SEMIROS A 0325 PARADIRPHIA SEMIROSE A 0325 PARADIRPHIA V AL VERDEI 0325 PARADIRPHIA WINIFRED AE 0325 PARADIRPHION COPREA 0325 PARADR YOMONI A 0460 PARA GAPO STEMON COELESTI NUS 0264 PARA GONI A 0769, 1273 PARAHETEROS TERNU S LUDECKEI 0569 PARALEUCO BRYOI DEAE 0505 PARALI NCU S 1246 PARAMA LLOCER A 1482 PARAMERES 0588 PARAMIMECITON RETTENMEYERI 1252 PARA SITIC WA SPS 0618 PARA SITIC WEED S 0040 PARAMY NDU S 0240 PARA SITISM 0419 PARA NDR A 1482 PARA SITOID S 0068, 0158, 0220, 0350, 0413, 0639, 0817, 0818, 1213, 1243, 1269 PARA NDRI NAE 1438, 1482 PARA NDRI NI 1482 PARA STRO NGY LA SPIS 1482 PARAORTI ZIA NA 0440 PARA STRO NGY LA SPIS LINS LEYI 0275 PARAPHOIDES 1253 PARA SYZ YGO NIIN AE 1254 PARAPIPUNC ULU S ELEGA NTU LU S 0900 PARATEL A 0055 PARAQUICHIRA COST ARICENSI S 1342 PARA SA FIGUERESI 1269 PARA SA JOA NAE 1269 PARA SA S AN DRAE 1269 PARA SA SHIRLEY AE 1269 PARA SELENI S FILI A 1062 PARA SELENI S HY ALI NA 1062 PARA SELENI S SA LT AEN SIS 1062 PARA SELENI S SUSPEC TA 1062 PARA SITES 0008, 0168, 0350, 0400, 0420, 0639, 0829 PARA SITIC BEETLES 0059 PARA SITIC FLIE S 0959 PARA SITIC HYME NOPTERA 1195 PARA SITIC PL A NTS 0040 PARATEL A OV ATIPEN NIS 0055, 0062, 1351 PARATEL AU GIS POS LAI 1039 PARATRICHO BIUS DU N NI 0198 PARATRICHO BIUS LON GICRUS 0198 PARATRI GON A 0664 PARENT AL A GE EFFECT S 0563 PARENT AL CARE 0159, 0282 PARENT AL CARE BEH AVIOUR 0441 PARENTER AL IN VESTME NT 0485 PARENT S 0441 PARIDES 1195 PARINARI LEO NTOPITHECI 0392 PARISOLE A PA LLID A 0569 PARISOLEOIDE S PACHYT ARSIS 0569 PARKLICE 1081 PAS SIFLORA GIL BERTI AN A 0191 PAROCHLERUS 1246 PAS SIFLORA LO BA TA 0120, 0517 PAROECA NTHUS TI BIALI S 0174 PARSIMON Y AN AL YSI S 0985 PARTAMO NA 0657 PARTAMO NA BILINE AT A 0865 PARTAMO NA GRA NDIPE NNI S 0622, 1432 PARTAMO NA MU SARUM 1432 PARTAMO NA ORIZ A BAE NSI S 1432 PARTICIPATIO N 1191 PARTITIONI N G 0222, 0863, 0865 PAS SIFLORA N UBICOL A 0191 PAS SIFLORA OA XA CEN SIS 0120 PAS SIFLORA PEN DEN S 0120 PAULIPA LPIN A PAR VICU SPIS 0592 PAULLI NIA 0769, 1273 PAS SIFLORA PTEROCARP A 0120 PEASA NTR Y P ARTICIPATIO N 0780 PAS SIFLORA TICA 0645 PECARI 0777, 1029 PAS SIFLORA U NCIN AT A 0120 PECLUMA PECTI NA TA 0418, 1152 PAS SIFLORA VITIFOLI A 0097 PECLUMA PTI LODO N VAR. CAESPITO SA 0224 PARULID AE 0038, 0256, 0280, 1075, 1194, 1287, 1324, 1378, 1444, 1470 PAST URES 0869, 0881, 0891, 0896, 0901, 0933, 0992, 1179, 1262, 1279, 1381 PARULIN AE 1444 PATCH DY NAMICS 0002, 0150, 0160, 0161, 0288, 0295, 0315 0173, 0326, 0420, 0478, 0485, 0566, 0677, 0940, 1160, 1378, PAULIPA LPIN A DE VEX A 0592 PAURAQUE 0022 PAS SIFLORACE AE 0097, 0120, 0191, 0517, 0645, 0769, 0957, 1273 PAS SERIFORMES 0002, 0139, 0164, 0277, 0293, 0315, 0327, 0352, 0382, 0444, 0476, 0477, 0479, 0480, 0481, 0494, 0497, 0509, 0585, 0611, 0620, 0822, 0849, 0880, 1008, 1044, 1115, 1194, 1223, 1295, 1415, 1418, 1472 PAULIPA LPIN A CL A VIGERA 0592 PAS SIFLORA PILOS A S SP. DIMIDIAT A 0120 PARTURITIO N 0017, 0142 PAS SER DOME STICU S 0095 PAULIPA LPIN A CL AU DICA NS 0592 PATCHY H ABI TAT 0755 PATCHY SEED RAI N 0540 PATERNIT Y P ATTER NS 1226 PATH AN AL YSI S 1400 PATHOGE N AT TACK 0612, 1058, 1085, 1106 PAS SERINA CY A NEA 1470 PATHOGE N I NFLUE NCE 1221 PAS SIFLORA 0769, 1273 PATHOGE NS 1221 PAS SIFLORA A DENOPO DA 0120, 0517 PATROLLI N G BY M ALE S 0218 PAS SIFLORA DIOSCOREIFOLIA 0120, 0517 PATTER NS 0340, 0869, 0881, 0891, 0933, 0992, 1176, 1281, 1419 PEG-BILLE D FI NCH 0022, 0248 PEGOSC APUS 0118 PEGOSC APUS SIL VES TRII 0066, 0069, 0071, 0590, 1251 PEHUENIA 1438 PELAGE 0278 PELECANU S ERYTHRORHYNCHU S 0095 PELEXIA 1336 PELIDNOTOP SIS 1267 PELLAEA S A GITT AT A 0719 PELLIACEAE 0409, 1328 PELTAPTERIS COLOM BIA NA 0190 PELTAPTERIS FOENICU LACE A 0190 PELTAPTERIS MOOREI 0190 PENTA GO NIA IN VOLUCR AT A 0662 PERIGONIA S TULT A 0618 PENTA GO NIA LO BAT A 0337 PERILISSU S AN ATI NUS 0413 PELTAPTERIS TRIPAR TITA 0190 PENTA TOMIDAE 0108, 0600, 0601, 0602, 1020, 1246, 1356 PERILISSU S NUD US 0413 PELTA STES 1389 PENTA TOMOIDEA 1246 PELTA STES AMPLIFL ORUS 1366 PENTA TOMOMORPHA 0563, 1199, 1246 PERISSOCEPHALU S TRICOLOR 0268 PELTA STES A NOMA LU S 1366 PEPEROMIA 0361, 0460, 0787, 1178, 1407 PERISSOD ACTY LS 0272, 0468, 0630, 0702, 0777, 1029 PEPINO 0591 PERISSOPTERY X BOZ AE 1099 PEPINO DU LCE 0591 PERISSOPTERY X COMMENDA TA 1099 PELTAPTERIS PELT AT A 0190, 0418, 1152 PELTAPTERIS PERUVI AN A 0190 PELTA STES COLOM BIA NU S 1366 PELTA STES CO NFLICTIV US 1366 PELTA STES GI GA NTEU S 1366 PELTA STES ISTHMICU S 1366 PELTA STES MA NAR AE 1366 PELTA STES PULCHER 1366 PELTA STES STEMMA DENIIFLORU S 1366 PELTA STES TU BIFLORU S 1366 PELTA STES VE NU STU S 1366 PELTOSTI GMA PAR VIFLORUM 0425 PENAHERRERA 1438 PENELOPE PURPURA SCE NS 0267, 1148, 1284 PENICILLIUM NOT ATUM 0646 PENICILLIUM NOTORUM 0646 PENNEL LA 0739 PENNEL LA MON TA N A 0739 PENNI SETUM CLA NDE STIN UM 0770 PERACARID A 0521, 1256 PERCIFORMES 0339 PERDITORULU S 1297 PERIODICITY 0063, 0079, 0135 PERISSOPTERY X GAME ZI 1099 PERISSOPTERY X GRISEOB AR BIPES 1099 PEREILEMA DIA N DRUM 0529 PERISSOPTERY X NEOUG AL DEI 1099 PERELLESCHUS CARLU DOVIC AE 1023 PERISSOPTERY X NIGRICOMA TA 1099 PERENNIPORIA 0642 PERISSOPTERY X OCHREOBAR BIPES 1099 PERFECT FLOWER 0415, 0693 PERGIDAE 1254 PERGULIN AE 1254 PERICARIDA 1166 PERICHAENA VERMICUL ARIS 1364 PERICOMA 0556 PERIDINETUS APRIC AN S 1181 PERIDINETUS V ARIEG ATU S 1181 PERIDIUM 0899 PERISSOPTERY X R AVE NI 1099 PERISSOPTERY X SUBM ARGI NA TA 1099 PERISSOPTERY X U GA LDEI 1099 PERLIDAE 0810 PERMANEN T RE SIDEN TS 0027, 0844 PERNETTY A 0738 PERNETTY A PRO STR ATA 0551, 0842 PEROLA AENE A 1269 PEROMYSCUS GUA TEMALE NSI S 0396 PETROLOGY 0145 PHAEA LAURIEAE 1095 PEZIZA LES 1121 PHAEA LA WI 1095 PH 0568 PHAEA LIN SLEYI 1095 PHAEA ACROMELA 1095 PHAEA M ACCAR TYI 1095 PHAEA AN DREW SI 1095 PHAEA M ACILEN TA 1095 PHAEA AURICAPIL LA 1095 PHAEA M ARIAE 1095 PHAEA BEIERLI 1095 PHAEA MIRA BILI S 1139 PHAEA BREVICOR NIS 1095 PHAEA NEVERM AN NI 1095 PHAEA BRY ANI 1095 PHAEA NO GUERAI 1095 PHAEA COPEI 1095 PHAEA PHTHISIC A 1095 PHAEA ELE GA NT UL A 1139 PHAEA RU BELL A 1095 PERSEA 0029, 0103, 0266, 1261, 1414 PHAEA ERI NAE 1095 PHAEA SCHILDI 1095 PERSEA AMERICA NA 0171, 1122, 1180 PHAEA EY AI 1095 PHAEA SCUTICO LLIS 1095 PERSEA C AERULE A 0263 PHAEA GIES BERTI 1095 PHAEA SHARO NAE 1095 PERSEA CI NN AMOMIFOLIA 0712 PHAEA H ALEY AE 1095 PHAEA SHERYL AE 1095 PERSEA SCHIEDEA NA 0435 PHAEA H ATS UEAE 1095 PHAEA STI GN ATICOR NIS 1095 PESCATORE A 1336 PHAEA HO VOREI 1095 PHAEA TENU AT A 1095 PEST RE SIST AN CE 0430 PHAEA HO GEI 1095 PHAEA TURN BO WI 1095 PESTICIDA L PL A NT S 0003 PHAEA HO WDE NORUM 1095 PHAEA U NICOLOR 1095 PESTICIDES 0637, 1303, 1406 PHAEA J AN ZE NI 1095 PHAEA WAPPE SI 1095 PESTS 0003, 0068, 0071 PHAEA JOH NI 1095 PHAEDROPEZIA FL AVID A 1121 PETIOLES 0755 PHAEA K AITLI NAE 1095 PHAEOCEROS 1328 PETREA VOLU BILIS 0559 PHAEA KEL LYAE 1095 PETROCHELIDON FUL VA 1194 PHAEA LATIFRO NS 1095 PHAEOISARIOPSI S ARMILLA TA 0115 PEROMYSCUS MELANOC ARPU S 0396 PEROMYSCUS MEXIC ANU S 0147, 0297, 0918 PEROMYSCUS MEXIC ANU S NUDIPES 0018, 0146, 1455 PEROMYSCUS N UDIPES 0004, 0008, 0059, 0272, 0396, 0562, 0577, 1176, 1281, 1419 PEROPTERYX K APPLERI 0131 PEROPTERYX M ACROTIS 0094 PERREYIA TROPICA 1254 PERREYIINAE 1254 PHAEOPROGNE T APERA 0095 PHAETHORNIN AE 0119, 0416 PHALLO GA STER 1359 PHAETHORNIS 0060 PHALLU S 1359 PHAETHORNIS G UY 0030, 0033, 0053, 0102, 0162, 0179, 0291, 0502, 0792, 1017, 1456, 1478 PHALONI DIA CHARA GMOPHORA 1167 PHAETHORNIS LON GUEMAREU S 0030, 0502 PHAETHORNIS SUPERCILIOSU S 0502 PHAETORNI S LON GUEMAREU S 1483 PHAINOPTIL A MELANO X AN THA 0002, 0037, 0150, 0277, 0315 PHALA N GIDA 0174 PHALA N GIIDAE 0659 PHALA N GOGO NIA CHAMPIONI 1128 PHALA N GOGO NIA DEBILIDE N S 1128 PHALONI DIA DELIPHROBURS A 0599 PHALONI DIA P ARAPE LLA X 1167 PHALONI DIA R UFOATR A 0599 PHANEROPHLEBI A JUGL AN DIFOLIA X PHANEROPHLEBI A MACROSOR A 0555 PHANEROPHLEBI A MACROSOR A 0555 PHANOCERU S C LA VICORNI S 0561 PHANOCERU S CO N GENER 0561 PHANOCERU S HELMOIDE S 0561 PHANOCERU S HU BB ARDI 0561 PHALA N GOGO NIA DI SPAR 1128 PHARCEONU S VOLC AN US 0561 PHALA N GOGO NIA JAMESO NAE 1128 PHARMACEUTIC AL CHEMISTRY 0648 PHALA N GOGO NIA LACORD AIREI 1128 PHARMACEUTIC AL PRODUCTS 0637 PHALA N GOGO NIA OBE SA 1128 PHARMACOG NO SY 0934, 1088, 1410 PHALA N GOGO NIA PARILI S 1128 PHARMACOS YCEA 0435 PHALA N GOGO NIA PU NCTA TA 1128 PHAROMACHRUS MOCIN NO 0029, 0083, 0148, 0175, 0266, 0267, 0268, 0311, 0370, 0373, 0382, 0446, 0488, 0498, 0499, 0583, 0800, 0822, 0849, 0856, 0918, 1018, 1113, 1132, 1284, 1367, 1380 PHALA N GOGO NIA RATCLIFFEI 1128 PHALA N GOGO NIA SPER ATA 1128 PHALA N GOGO NIA S TIPES 1128 PHAROMACHRUS MOCIN NO COST ARICENSI S 1114 PHAROMACHRUS MOCIN NO MOCINNO 1114 PHASEOLU S ACIN ACIFORMIS 1120 PHASEOLU S AL BESCE NS 1120 PHASEOLU S AL BIFLORU S 1120 PHASEOLU S AL BINER VUS 1120 PHASEOLU S AL BIVIOL ACEU S 1120 PHASEOLU S AL TIMONT A NUS 1120 PHASEOLU S AMA BILIS 1120 PHASEOLU S AMBL YOSEP ALU S 1120 PHASEOLU S A NGU STI SSIU S 1120 PHASEOLU S A NISOPHYL LUS 1120 PHASEOLU S C AMPA NUL AT US 1120 PHASEOLU S C ARTERI 1120 PHASEOLU S CHI APA SA NU S 1120 PHASEOLU S COCCI NEU S COCCINEUS 1120 PHASEOLU S CO ST ARICEN SIS 1120 PHASEOLU S DA SYC ARPUS 1120 PHASEOLU S DUMOS US 1120 PHASEOLU S E SPERA NZ AE 1120 PHASEOLU S E SQUINCE N SIS 1120 PHASEOLU S FILIFORMIS 1120 PHASEOLU S GL ADIOL ATU S 1120 PHASEOLU S GRA YA NU S 1120 PHASEOLU S HI NTO NII 1120 PHASEOLU S JUQ UILEN SIS 1120 PHASEOLU S LEPTOS TACHYU S 1120 PHASEOLU S LON GIPLACE NTIFER 1120 PHASEOLU S LU NAT US 1120 PHASEOLU S M ACROLEPIS 1120 PHASEOLU S MACUL ATIFOLIU S 1120 PHASEOLU S PERPLE XUS 1120 PHASS US 0220 PHASEOLU S PER SISTE NTU S 1120 PHEIDOLE 0097, 0959, 1090 PHASEOLU S P LA GIOCYLI X 1120 PHEIDOLE BICO NS TRICTA 0959 PHASEOLU S P LURIFLORUS 1120 PHELLINU S 0642 PHASEOLU S PO LYMORPHUS 1120 PHENOLICS 0068 PHASEOLU S PO LYS TACHY US 1120 PHENOLOGIC AL D ATA 1260 PHASEOLU S PURPU SII 1120 PHENOLOG Y 0017, 0053, 0064, 0079, 0146, 0153, 0518, 0533, 0695, 0696, 0802, 0866, 1023, 1027, 1309, 1317, PHASEOLU S PYR AMID ALIS 1120 PHASEOLU S M ACUL ATU S 1120 PHASEOLU S RETICU LA TUS 1120 PHASEOLU S M ACV AU GHII 1120 PHASEOLU S RO TUN DA TU S 1120 PHASEOLU S M AG NILO BA TUS 1120 PHASEOLU S SCA BREL LUS 1120 PHASEOLU S M ARECHALII 1120 PHASEOLU S SCROBICU LATIFO LIUS 1120 PHASEOLU S MICR AN THUS 1120 PHASEOLU S MICROC ARPUS 1120 PHASEOLU S NEG LECTU S 1120 PHASEOLU S NEL SONII 1120 0054, 0116, 0266, 0560, 0769, 0947, 1273, 1441 0063, 0142, 0405, 0694, 0792, 1013, 1306, PHENOTYPIC PL AS TICITY 0577 PHERECLUS 1246 PHEREURHININAE 1342 PHASEOLU S SO NOREN SIS 1120 PHEROTESIA ALTER AT A 0304 PHASEOLU S TAL AMA NCE NSI S 1120 PHEROTESIA C AECA 0304 PHASEOLU S TENEL LUS 1120 PHEROTESIA FU NEBRI S 0304 PHASEOLU S TEULE NSIS 1120 PHEROTESIA M ALIN ARIA MALIN ARIA 0304 PHASEOLU S TRIFIDUS 1120 PHEROTESIA MI NUISC A 1253 PHASEOLU S TUERCKHEIMII 1120 PHEROTESIA POTE N S 0304 PHASEOLU S VUL G ARIS 1120 PHEROTESIA SUPPL AN ARIA 0304 PHASEOLU S P ARVIFOLIU S 1120 PHASEOLU S XA NTHOTRICHU S 1120 PHEUCTICUS MELANOCEPH ALU S 0095 PHASEOLU S P ARVU LU S 1120 PHASEOLU S XOLOCO TZII 1120 PHEUCTICUS TIBIA LIS 0488 PHASEOLU S P AUCIFLORU S 1120 PHASEOLU S ZIMAP ANE NSI S 1120 PHEUTICUS LUDO VICIA NUS 1470 PHASEOLU S PEDICE LLA TU S 1120 PHASIA NID AE 0339 PHIALIDES 0994 PHASEOLU S NODO SU S 1120 PHASEOLU S O AX AC AN US 1120 PHASEOLU S O LIGO SPERMUS 1120 PHASEOLU S P ALMERI 1120 PHILAN DER OPOS SUM 0272 PHILODICE BRY AT AE 0234 PHILLIPSIA CO ST ARICEN SIS 1121 PHILOMACHUS PU G NA X 0095 PHILLIPSIA CRI SPAT A 1121 PHILOMASTI GIN AE 1254 PHILLIPSIA DOMIN GEN SIS 1121 PHILONDEDRO N DOMINICA LEN SE 0726 PHORADEN DRON ROBUS TIS SIMUM 0335, 0632, 0797, 1057, 1068 PHILOPONELL A VICIN A 0419 PHORADEN DRON ROL DA N NI 0733 PHILOPOTAMIDAE 0440, 0763 PHORADEN DRON TRIFLORUM 0733 PHILOPTERIDAE 0197 PHORADEN DRON WEB STERI 0733 PHILOPTERUS COMMU NIS 0197 PHORESIS 0028, 0932, 1362 PHILOPTERUS SA TAJ AE 0197 PHORESY 0025, 0231, 0656 PHILORNIS C ARI NAT US 0420 PHORIDAE 0015, 0412, 0546, 0661, 0757, 0765, 0833, 0959, 1050, 1213, 1240, 1387 PHILLIPSIA LUTE A 1121 PHILLIPSIA RU GO SPORA 1121 PHILODENDRO N ALLIO DORUM 0439 PHILODENDRO N AROMATICUM 0726 PHILODENDRO N AURICUL ATUM 0726 PHILODENDRO N CRETOSUM 0726 PHILODENDRO N D AVID SO NII 0726 PHILODENDRO N EN SIFOLIUM 0439, 0845 PHILODENDRO N HERBACEUM 0439, 0845 PHILODENDRO N OPACUM 0439, 0845 PHILODENDRO N PLATYPETIO LAT UM 0149 PHILODENDRO N POPENOEI 0845 PHILODENDRO N RA DIATUM 1443 PHILODENDRO N RHODOA XIS LEWISII 0845 PHILOSEPEDON 0556 PHLOEOXEN A LIMBICOLLI S 0200 PHLOEOXEN A ME GALOP S ERWINORUM 0200 PHOBETRON G UZM AN AE 1269 PHOEBE 0738 PHOEBE CHAR AV ARRIA NA 0080 PHOEBE MEXICA N A 0029, 0263, 0266 PHOEBE NEUROPHY LL A 0266 PHORADEN DRON KIN GII 0733 PHORADEN DRON ROBA LOEN SE 1057 PHOSPHORUS 0424, 0567 PHOSPHORUS FERTILI ZERS 0223 PHOSPHORUS RETRAN SLOC ATIO N 1480 PHOTOPERIOD 0562 PHOTOSY NTHESI S 1025, 1353 PHOTOTOXI NS 0430 PHRICODIA COPREA 0325 PHOLCIDAE 0321, 0740 PHRYGIONIS I NCOLORA TA STEELEORUM 1104 PHILODENDRO N ST A ND LEYI 0439, 0845 PHOLIDOST ACHY S 0883 PHRYGIONIS PL ATI NA TA 1104 PHILODENDRO N SU LCA TUM 0845 PHORADEN DRON CHRYSOCL ADO N 1057 PHRYGIONIS PL ATI NA TA NAE VIA 1104 PHORADEN DRON DIMINUTI VUM 0733 PHRYGIONIS POLIT A 1104 PHILODENDRO N THAL AS SICUM 0609 PHILODICE BRY A NT AE 0030, 0123, 0317, 1483 PHORADEN DRON KELLO G GII 0733 PHRYGIONIS PRIVI GN ARIA 1104, 1339 PHRYNOHYA S 0099 PHRYNOSOR NA TID AE 1046 PHTHIRACAROIDEA 1110, 1250 PHTHIRACARU S LO TUS 1110 PHTHIRACARU S PA UCUS 1250 PHTHIRAPTERA 0996 PHYCITINAE 1055, 1070, 1291, 1312 PHYCOMYCETES 0361, 0787 PHYCOMYCOTA 1454 PHYGOPOD A I NG AE 1438 PHYLLOB ATE S 0259 PHYLLOD ACTY LUS 0258 PHYLLODERMA S TENOP S 0131 PHYLLOGO NIUM 1218 PHYLLOMEDU SA 0011, 0099, 0259, 0742, 0986 PHYLLOMEDU SA A N NAE 0098 PHYLLOMEDU SA CA LCARIFER 0098 PHYLLOMEDU SA CA LLIDRY A S 0098 PHYLLOMEDU SA HELEN AE 0098 PHYLLOMEDU SA LEMUR 0098 1174 PHYLLONOM A TENUI DEN S 0213 PHYLLONOM A WE BERB AUERI 0213 PHYLLOPHA GA A TRATOI DES 1174 PHYLLOPHA GA BORUC A 1174 PHYLLOPHA GA BRE VISETO SA 1021 PHYLLOPHA GA IZ AB AL AN A 1174 PHYLLOPHA GA JA NZE NIA N A 0931 PHYLLOPHA GA JA VEPACU A NA 1174 PHYLLOPHA GA KOHLMAN NIA N A 0931 PHYLLOPHA GA CA NO AN A 1174 PHYLLOPHA GA LAEVI SCUT AT A 1021 PHYLLOPHA GA CAR TA GINE SA 1021 PHYLLOPHA GA LIS SOPY GE 1021 PHYLLOPHA GA CATEMACO A NA 1174 PHYLLOPHA GA MAT AC APA NA 1174 PHYLLOPHA GA CHA NG UEN A 1174 PHYLLOPHA GA MONTEVER DOS A 1021 PHYLLOPHA GA CHIBL ACA N A 1174 PHYLLOPHA GA N ARA NJI NA 0961 PHYLLOPHA GA CHIMOXTIL A 1174 PHYLLOPHA GA NE VERMA NNI 1021 PHYLLOPHA GA CHIN AN TECA 1021 PHYLLOPHA GA NI GRITA 1174 PHYLLOPHA GA CHOLA N A 1174 PHYLLOPHA GA NIGROFU SCS A 1021 PHYLLOPHA GA CHOROTEG A 1021 PHYLLOPHA GA CHORTIA NA 1174 PHYLLOPHA GA COMALTEPECA N A 1174 PHYLLOPHA GA OCOZOC UA NA 1174 PHYLLOPHA GA ONORE AN A 1174 PHYLLOPHA GA PACHYPY G A 1021 PHYLLOPHA GA DE NS AT A 1021 PHYLLOPHA GA PICADO A NA 0931 PHYLLOPHA GA D SAIMA N A 1174 PHYLLOPHA GA PRUINIPEN NIS 1021 PHYLLOPHA GA GO DMA NI 1021 PHYLLOMEDU SA S ALT ATOR 0098 PHYLLOPHA GA GUA N ACA STEC A 0931 PHYLLOMEDU SA SPUREL LI 0098 PHYLLOPHA GA GU APILOIDE S 0961 PHYLLONOM A LA TICUSPIS 0213 PHYLLOPHA GA HEMILISS A 1021 PHYLLONOM A RU SCIFOLI A 0213 PHYLLOPHA GA HUMBOLD TIA NA PHYLLOPHA GA PSEU DOATR A 1174 PHYLLOPHA GA PUNT ARENO SA 0961 PHYLLOPHA GA QUIA NA 1174 PHYLLOPHA GA RUGIPE NNI S 1021 PHYLLOPHA GA SCHI ZORHINA 1174 PHYLLOPHA GA SCHIZORHINOIDE S 1174 PHYLLOPHA GA SO LISIA N A 1174 PHYLLOPHA GA TAL AMA NC AN A 0961 PHYLLOPHA GA T APA NTI NA 0961 PHYLLOPHA GA TE NUIPILIS 1021 PHYLLOPHA GA TIL ARA NA 0961 PHYLLOPHA GA TORE NCITA 0961 PHYLLOPHA GA TU XTLEC A 1174 PHYLLOPHA GA YOLO XA N A 1174 PHYLLOPHA GA Z ARA GO ZA NA 1174 PHYLLOPHA GA Z ARCOA N A 1174 PHYLLOPHIALE F USC A 0855 PHYLLOPORIA 0642 PHYLLOPORIS VIRIDIS 0855 PHYLLOPSOR A COR ALLI N A VAR. R APPIA NA 0504 PHYLLOS TOMIDAE 0017, 0122, 0126, 0142, 0195, 0272, 0406, 0468, 0630, 0777, 0877, 1029, 1314, 1330, 1428 PHYLLOS TOMUS 0468, 0630, 0777 PHYLLOS TOMUS DI SCOLOR 0122 PHYLLOTRO X 1102 PHYLOGE NETIC AN AL YSIS 0664, 1083, 1122, 1214 PHYLOGE NETIC CLA SSIFICA TION 0252 PHYLOGE NETIC RECONSTR UCTIO N 0350 1062 PHYLOGE NETIC RELATIO NSHIPS 0088, 0141, 0661, 1271 PHYLOGE NY 0210, 0213, 0300, 0350, 0411, 0426, 0554, 0591, 0736, 0750, 0909, 0920, 0976, 0994, 1071, 1093, 1125, 1163, 1195, 1208, 1240, 1257, 1334, 1351, 1416, 1432 0215, 0358, 0486, 0594, 0757, 0921, 1028, 1094, 1166, 1212, 1290, 1362, 0233, 0390, 0546, 0605, 0808, 0929, 1051, 1099, 1175, 1213, 1293, 1374, PHYSA NTHOLEJEU NEA 1328 PHYSAR ALES 0925, 0952, 0995, 1019, 1108, 1364 PHYSARUM CINEREUM 1019 PHYSARUM COMPRESS UM 1108 PHYSARUM DIDERMOIDE S 1364 PHYSARUM G YROSUM 1364 PHYSARUM MELLEUM 1108 PHYSARUM PUSIL LUM 1019, 1364 PHYSCIDIA 0504 PHYSICAL CARR YIN G CAPACIT Y 0398 PHYSICAL EN VIRONME NT 1457 PHYSICAL GEO GRAPHY 1133 PHYSIOGR APHY 0106, 0667 PHYSIOLOGIC AL ECOLO GY 0372 PHYSIOLOG Y 0352, 0476, 0514, 0562, 0795, 1224 PHYSONO TA A LUT ACEA PHYSONO TA GI GA NTE A 1087 PHYSONO TA LU TAREL LA 1062 PHYSONO TINI 1087 PHYTOCHEMISTRY 0227, 0385, 0934, 0939, 0997, 1014, 1088, 1285, 1286, 1301, 1402, 1404, 1410 PHYTOCORIS MONTEVER DEN SIS 1209 PHYTOCORIS NICAR AGUE N SIS 1209 PHYTOCORIS PUNT ARENE NSI S 1209 PHYTOGEOGR APHIC MAP S 0237 PHYTOGEOGR APHY 0106, 0185, 0237, 0409, 0526, 0530, 0597, 1025, 1119 PHYTOLACC A 0188 PHYTOLACC A RI VINOI DES 0002, 0150, 0277, 0315, 0316, 0718, 1221 PHYTOLACC ACEAE 0002, 0150, 0188, 0277, 0315, 0316, 0430, 1221 PHYTONIDE S JO VIA NU S JOVIA NUS 1398 PHYTONIDE S O VIA NU S AMARY LLIS 1398 PHYTONIDE S PRO XENU S 1398 PHYTONIDE S PTER AS 1398 PHYTOPATHOLO GY 0738, 0816 PHYTOPHAGOU S HYMENOPTEROUS 1227 PHYTOSEIIDAE 1156 PHYTOTELMA TA 0482 PIONEER PLA NT SEE D BA NKS 0612, 1058, 1085, 1106 PISON DEMEN TIA 0265 PIONEER SPECIES 1058, 1085, 1106 PISON DO GGO NUM 0265 PIPECOLIC ACID 0637 PISON ERE BU S 0265 PIPER 0361, 0787, 1288, 1443 PISON E U 0265 PIPER PHYTOLACC AEFOLIUM 1181 PISON E URYOPS 0265 PIPERACEAE 0361, 0430, 0460, 0547, 0678, 0787, 0908, 0957, 1178, 1181, 1288, 1386, 1407, 1443 PISON E YV AE 0265 PIPRA MENT ALI S 1367 PISON FRI TZI 0265 PIPRIDAE 0139, 0267, 0326, 0327, 0444, 0478, 0479, 0480, 0497, 1008, 1044, 1140, 1367, 1434 PISON G NYTHO S 0265 PIPTOPORUS 0642 PISON LAR SO NI 0265 PIPUNCULID AE 0900 PISON LILLO 0265 PIRAN GA LU DOVICIA N A 1470 PISON LO NGICOR NE 0265 PIRAN GA RUBR A 1470 PISON M ARTI NI 0265 PILOPOGON GUA DELOUPE NSI S 0505 PISOLITHUS 1359 PISON NO SFERAT U 0265 PILOPOGON L AEVIS 0505 PISON A BA THES 0265 PISON OA XAC A 0265 PILOSA NA BIVIRG AT A 0558 PISON A BOTHRUM 0265 PISON PE NT AFA SCIA TUM 0265 PILOSITY 1237 PISON AR ACHNIR APTOR 0265 PISON PH THINYL LA 0265 PILOTRICHELLA 1218 PISON AR ANE VORA X 0265 PISON SPHAEROPHA LLU S 0265 PIMPLA 0758 PISON BR ASILIUM 0265 PISON ST YPHOPTERON 0265 PIMPLINAE 0758 PISON CHRYSOP S 0265 PISON SY LPHE 0265 PINACEAE 1150 PISON COOPERI 0265 PISON VI NCEN TI 0265 PINAROLO XIA S I NOR NAT A 0844 PISON CRESSO NI 0265 PISON W AS B AUERI 0265 PINOPHYTA 0462, 1150 PISON DELIC ATUM 0265 PISTACI A LE NTI SCUS 0268 PICIDAE 0220, 1470 PICIFORMES 0032, 0572 PICROLEMMA SP. NOV. 0669 PICTOLEJEUNEA 1328 PICTORIAL WORK 0966 PICTORIAL WORKS 0512 PIERIDAE 0182, 0574, 0670, 1053 PIERINAE 1053 PILEA 0460 PILOCARPACE AE 0855 PILOCOST A ERYTHROPHY LL A 0528 PILOCOST A NU BICOLA 0528 PILOCOST A OERS TEDII 0528 PISON F LA VOLIM BAT UM 0265 PISON LAE VE 0265 0119 PITAN GU S SULPHUR ATU S GUA TIMALE NSI S 0022 PITCAIRNIA 0460 PLAN T BREEDI NG S YSTEM S 0118 0270, 0360, 0428, 0693, 1157 0347, 0415, 0429, 0695, 0351, 0425, 0439, 0696, 0356, 0426, 0537, 0845, PLAN T COMMU NITIES 0106, 0356, 0424, 0825, 1178, 1407, 1480 PLAN T NEMA TOLO GY 0156 PLAN T COMPETITIO N 0431, 0432, 0447 PLAN T NUR SERY 0695, 0696 PLAN T NU TRITION 0353, 0516, 0786 PITHYA VUL GAR S 1121 PLAN T COMPO SITION 0366, 0385, 0637, 0648, 0773, 0774, 0823, 0873, 0934, 0939, 0989, 0997, 1014, 1088, 1285, 1286, 1301, 1311, 1357, 1404, 1410, 1447 PITYEJA HIS TRION ARIA 1104 PLAN T DEFEN SE 0097 PKOECILOXESTI A 1482 PLAN T DEMOGR APHY 0904 PLACOCL YTU S 0206 PLAN T DEN SITY 0431, 0822 PLACODI STER 0884 PLAN T DERIVED A LKALOI DS EFFECT 0458 PITCAIRNIA BRITTO NIA NA 0595 PITHECIA 0468, 0630, 0777 PITHECOCTENIUM 0769, 1273 PLACODI STER MROCZKOW SKII 0884 PLAN T DISPERS AL 1353, 1380 PLACOS TERNU S 1482 PLAN T ECO LOG Y 0343, 0346, 0394, 0435 PLAGIOCH ASM A 1328 PLAN T E XTR ACT 0227 PLAGIOCHIL A 0250, 1218, 1328 PLAN T E XTR ACT S 0614, 0676, 0773, 0774, 0823, 0873, 0939, 0989, 0997, 1204, 1285, 1286 PLAGIOCHIL ACEAE 0409, 0658, 1328 PLAGIOMETRIO NA GIB BIFERA 1062 PLAIN WREN S 0151, 0287 PLAIN-C APPED ST ARTHRO AT 0030 PLAN NI NG 0721, 0870 PLAN T AD APT ATIO NS 0121, 0492 PLAN T A NATOM Y 0120, 0425, 0426, 0427, 0428, 0439, 0845 PLAN T AS SOCIA TION S 1060, 1386 PLAN T BREEDI NG PLAN T P ARA SITIC NEMATO DES 0156 PLAN T P ATHO GEN S 0822 PLAN T PE ST S 0406, 1216 PLAN T PHOTO TOXI NS 0430 PLAN T PO LLIN ATIO N ACTIVIT Y 0332 PLAN T PRO DUCT S 0637 PLAN T PROP AG ATIO N 0695, 0696, 0737 PLAN T PRO SPECTION 0227, 0385, 0614, 0934, 0939, 0997, 1014, 1088, 1285, 1286, 1301, 1311, 1402, 1410 PLAN T RECRUITME NT 0849, 0876 PLAN T GE NETIC RESO URCES 0337, 0338, 0346, 0347, 0369, 0374, 0392, 0405, 0425, 0701, 0724, 0871, 0882 PLAN T RE GENER ATIO N 0121, 0492 PLAN T GRO WTH 0575 PLAN T REPROD UCTIVE ORGA NS 0426 PLAN T GRO WTH A ND FORM 0575 PLAN T HO ST CHEMICAL ATTR ACT AN T REL ATIO NSHIP 0045 PLAN T HO ST S 0045, 1156, 1172, 1181, 1186, 1239 PLAN T MIMICRY 0343 PLAN T MORPHOLO GY PLAN T REPROD UCTIO N 0266, 0802 PLAN T REPROD UCTIVE TRAIT S 0268 PLAN T SUCCE SSIO N 0067, 0365, 0447, 0785, 0850, 0942 PLAN T SYM BIOSIS RELATIO NSHIPS 1249 PLAN T TIS SUES 0427 PLAN T VEGE TATI VE OR GA N S 0427 PLAN T-A NIMA L INTERAC TION S 1074 PLAN T-BIR D I NTERAC TION S 0268 PLAN T-REPRODUCTI VE FITNES S 0734 PLAN TA GO LA NCEOL AT A 0626 PLAN TA TION 1151 PLAN TS 0002, 0003, 0016, 0018, 0024, 0028, 0039, 0040, 0053, 0054, 0064, 0065, 0071, 0072, 0079, 0080, 0089, 0092, 0102, 0103, 0119, 0120, 0135, 0136, 0143, 0146, 0150, 0152, 0156, 0161, 0170, 0171, 0183, 0184, 0188, 0190, 0207, 0211, 0214, 0217, 0224, 0227, 0236, 0238, 0250, 0260, 0266, 0267, 0270, 0273, 0288, 0290, 0301, 0305, 0315, 0316, 0332, 0334, 0338, 0343, 0347, 0348, 0354, 0356, 0366, 0367, 0372, 0374, 0378, 0380, 0385, 0390, 0395, 0397, 0409, 0415, 0424, 0425, 0428, 0429, 0432, 0434, 0443, 0447, 0461, 0462, 0470, 0472, 0487, 0493, 0504, 0505, 0508, 0511, 0516, 0517, 0522, 0523, 0527, 0528, 0531, 0532, 0007, 0020, 0029, 0045, 0060, 0066, 0074, 0081, 0093, 0116, 0126, 0138, 0148, 0153, 0163, 0175, 0185, 0191, 0212, 0222, 0232, 0247, 0262, 0268, 0277, 0295, 0306, 0317, 0336, 0344, 0351, 0361, 0369, 0375, 0382, 0392, 0405, 0416, 0426, 0430, 0435, 0459, 0466, 0482, 0495, 0506, 0513, 0518, 0525, 0529, 0533, 0012, 0023, 0038, 0047, 0063, 0069, 0077, 0087, 0097, 0118, 0134, 0140, 0149, 0154, 0167, 0176, 0187, 0205, 0213, 0223, 0235, 0249, 0263, 0269, 0279, 0300, 0308, 0320, 0337, 0346, 0353, 0365, 0370, 0376, 0384, 0394, 0406, 0418, 0427, 0431, 0439, 0460, 0467, 0483, 0503, 0507, 0515, 0519, 0526, 0530, 0534, 0535, 0540, 0544, 0551, 0565, 0578, 0595, 0606, 0613, 0626, 0636, 0645, 0658, 0674, 0693, 0697, 0719, 0726, 0733, 0743, 0754, 0769, 0782, 0787, 0802, 0811, 0821, 0830, 0839, 0843, 0848, 0853, 0873, 0885, 0902, 0908, 0918, 0934, 0939, 0947, 0962, 0978, 0989, 1004, 1009, 1023, 1042, 1057, 1071, 1088, 1102, 1119, 1125, 1145, 1152, 1161, 1181, 1215, 1221, 1249, 1271, 1284, 1293, 1306, 1313, 1317, 1323, 1335, 1342, 1365, 1371, 1383, 0536, 0541, 0545, 0555, 0566, 0579, 0596, 0607, 0614, 0628, 0637, 0646, 0662, 0676, 0694, 0712, 0720, 0727, 0734, 0744, 0755, 0770, 0784, 0788, 0803, 0814, 0822, 0831, 0840, 0845, 0849, 0854, 0875, 0891, 0904, 0911, 0923, 0935, 0940, 0957, 0964, 0982, 0991, 1005, 1010, 1024, 1051, 1058, 1074, 1089, 1103, 1120, 1129, 1146, 1154, 1172, 1186, 1216, 1224, 1251, 1273, 1285, 1294, 1307, 1314, 1319, 1327, 1336, 1354, 1366, 1374, 1386, 0537, 0542, 0547, 0559, 0574, 0590, 0597, 0608, 0616, 0629, 0638, 0648, 0668, 0678, 0695, 0713, 0723, 0729, 0737, 0745, 0759, 0773, 0785, 0792, 0807, 0815, 0823, 0832, 0841, 0846, 0850, 0857, 0876, 0892, 0905, 0915, 0929, 0936, 0941, 0959, 0965, 0987, 0993, 1006, 1014, 1025, 1052, 1067, 1085, 1091, 1106, 1122, 1130, 1147, 1157, 1178, 1201, 1217, 1227, 1261, 1276, 1286, 1301, 1309, 1315, 1321, 1328, 1340, 1357, 1368, 1375, 1389, 0538, 0543, 0550, 0560, 0575, 0591, 0605, 0609, 0621, 0632, 0643, 0649, 0669, 0685, 0696, 0718, 0724, 0731, 0738, 0746, 0766, 0774, 0786, 0797, 0809, 0816, 0824, 0838, 0842, 0847, 0852, 0872, 0883, 0897, 0906, 0916, 0933, 0938, 0944, 0960, 0970, 0988, 0997, 1007, 1022, 1026, 1056, 1068, 1086, 1094, 1109, 1124, 1136, 1150, 1159, 1180, 1202, 1218, 1239, 1268, 1280, 1288, 1304, 1311, 1316, 1322, 1329, 1341, 1362, 1369, 1381, 1390, 1391, 1402, 1410, 1422, 1426, 1430, 1443, 1456, 1393, 1404, 1412, 1423, 1427, 1431, 1447, 1477, 1394, 1407, 1414, 1424, 1428, 1441, 1450, 1479 1399, 1408, 1420, 1425, 1429, 1442, 1455, PLASMO DIUM 0400 PLAS TICITY 0577 PLAS TID S 0427 PLAT ANI STID AE 0468, 0630, 0777 PLATPHA LONI DIA STI BEUTE S 0599 PLATYCREPIDII NI 0930 PLATYCREPIDIU S ALAJ UELEN SIS 0930 PLATYCREPIDIU S BO SQUE 0930 PLATYCREPIDIU S BOUC ARDI 0930 PLATYCREPIDIU S COST ARICENSI S 0930 PLATYCREPIDIU S DECIMNOT ATU S 0930 PLATYCREPIDIU S E BUR ATU S 0930 PLATYCREPIDIU S GR AN DINI 0930 PLATYCREPIDIU S MONTEVER DE 0930 PLATYCREPIDIU S P ARTITU S 0930 PLATYCREPIDIU S RICO 0930 PLATY DEMA 0772 PLATY DIPTERON BAL LI 0412 PLATY GLO TTIS 1335 PLATY NEUROMU S SOROR 0107 PLATY NI NI 0571 PLEISTOCENE 1277 PLATY NOCER A 1438 PLEOCHAETIS DOLE N S 0201 PLATY NU S AENEIPE NNI S 0571 PLEOCHAETIS MATHE SONI 0201 PLATY NU S CRO S SOMERUS 0299 PLEONOTOM A 0769, 1273 PLATY NU S GU ATEMA LEN SIS 0299 PLEOPELTIS AS TROLEPIS 0944 PLATY NU S MEL A NOCNEMI S 0299 PLEOPELTIS COMP LA NA TA 0944 PLATY NU S NEVER NMA N NI 0571 PLEOPELTIS CRAS SINER VAT A 0944 PLATY NU S NITID ULU S 0571 PLATY NU S PROCEPHA LUS 0299 PLATY NU S RUF ULU S 0571 PLATY NU S RU GU LELLU S 0571 PLATYOPHRY A P AOLET TI 0725 PLATYP LA STI NX CULMO SUS 1355 PLATYP LA STI NX MORA GAI 1355 PLATYP TILIA JUA N VIN AS 1033 PLATY STELE 0460, 1335, 1477 PLAY BACK S 1392, 1405 PLEBEIA 0657, 0782 PLECOPTERA 0810 PLECTA NIA CARR AN Z AE 1121 PLECTA NIA RHYTIDI A 1121 PLECTROPHORA 0875, 1336 PLECTROPSYCHE S AN DRAE 0219 PLEGA 1065 PLEOPELTIS WIES B AURII 0944 PLESIOCHRYS A 1065 PLESIOSTER NU S PU NCT ATU S 0569 PLESIOSTER NU S SETOS US 0569 PLETHODON TID AE 0011, 0464, 0683, 0736, 0742, 0920, 0921, 0986, 1046, 1063, 1116, 1212, 1320 PLEUROTHAL LIDIN AE 0211, 0212, 1399 PLEUROTHAL LIS 0460, 1335, 1336 PLEUROTHAL LIS CALYPTRO STELE 0212 PLEUROTHAL LIS CA NICEPS 0211 PLEUROTHAL LIS CARDIOTH ALLI S 0595 PLEUROTHAL LIS CIRCUMPLEXA 0212 PLEUROTHAL LIS DECLI VIS 1119 PLEUROTHAL LIS DISC ALI S 1119 PLEUROTHAL LIS EUMECOCAULO N 0212 PLEUROTHAL LIS E XC AV AT A 0212 PLEUROTHAL LIS GR AMMAT A 1010 PLEUROTHAL LIS H A BERI 1119 PLEUROTHAL LIS OCTOMERIOIDES 0212 PLEUROTHAL LIS PACHYG LOS SA 0212 PLEUROTHAL LIS P A NT ASMI 0212 PLEUROTHAL LIS PER GRA TA 0212 PLEUROTHAL LIS RACEMIFLORA 0212 PLEUROTHAL LIS S ANCHE ZII 1119 PLEUROTHAL LIS SCHU DELII 1119 PLEUROTHAL LIS SEGREG ATIFOLI A 0212 PLEUROTHAL LIS TRIBULOI DES 0212 PLEUROTHAL LIS TUERCKHEIMII 0212 PLEUROTHAL LIS VILLO SILA BIA 1119 PLEUROTHYRIUM GOLFOD ULCE NSE 0545 PLEUROTHYRIUM GUIN DONII 0518 PLEUROTHYRIUM HEXAG LA N DULO SUM 0545 PLEUROTHYRIUM O BLO NGUM 0518 PLEUROTHYRIUM PA LMA NUM 0545, 1261, 1414 PLEUROTHYRIUM PAUCIFLORUM 0545 PLEUROTHYRIUM SP.NO V. 0669 PLEUROTHYRIUM TRI AN AE 0545 PLUSIOTIS CO NFUS A 1267 PLINIA CERROCAMPA NE NSI S 1313 PLUSIOTIS CUPREOMARGIN AT A 1267 PLINIA COCLE NSI S 1313 PLINIA D ARIENE NSIS 1313 PLINIA GE NTRYI 1313 PLINIA GU A NAC AS TEN SIS 1313 PLINIA MORALE SII 1313 PLINIA NIC ARA GUE NSI S 1313 PLINIA PA NAME NSI S 1313 PLINIA S AL AIN AN CA NA 1313 PLIOCERCUS 0096 PLOKIOPHILIDAE 0419 PLON APHACAR AS BACU LUS 1110 PLUMAGE 0326, 0478 PLUMAGE PA TTERN 1444 PLUMERIA 1389 PLUSIOTIS AURIG AN S 1267 PLUSIOTIS AURORA 1267 PLUSIOTIS BATE SI 1267 PLUSIOTIS BOUCAR DI 1267 PLUSIOTIS CHA LCOTHEA 1267 PLUSIOTIS CHRY SAR GYREA 1267 PLUSIOTIS CHRY SOPEDIL A 1267 PLUSIOTIS CL YPEALI S 1267 POIKILACA NTHU S MACRA NTHU S 0892, 1094 POLEMONIACE AE 0007, 0769, 0957, 1273 PLUSIOTIS LIM BA TA 1267 POLICIES 0701, 0871 PLUSIOTIS LUTEOMAR GIN AT A 1267 POLIOPASTE A C LA VIPES 0417 PLUSIOTIS MAR GI NAT A 1267 PLUSIOTIS OPTIMA 1267 PLUSIOTIS RESP LEN DEN S 1267 PLUSIOTIS TRICOLOR 1267 PLUTEACE AE 0257 PLUVIA SIL VA 0919 POACEAE 0188, 0262, 0529, 0770, 0982, 1294, 1316, 1342, 1354 POLISTES METRICUS 0771 POLISTIN AE 0771, 0861 POLITICAL SY STEM S 1118 POLITICS 1118 POLLAR DIA 1276 POLLEN 0053, 0119, 0295, 0367, 0693, 0731, 0951, 0987, 0161, 0288, 0372, 0415, 0821, 0902, 1271 POLLEN CARRY-O VER 0397 POCADIU S DIMIDI ATU S 0586 POLLEN DE SCRIPTION 0606 POCADIU S EPHITE 0586 POLLEN DISPE NSER S 0415, 0693, 1456 POCADIU S JELI NEKI 0586 POLLEN DISPER SA L 0060, 0415, 0693, 1456 POCADIU S MAQUIPUCUNE N SIS 0586 POLLEN MORPHOLOGY 0213, 0606 PODAC AN THOPHORUS 0919 PODOCARPACE AE 0462, 1150 PODOCARPU S COST ARICENSI S 0462 PODOCARPU S GUA TEMALE NSI S 0462 PODOCARPU S MACROST ACHYU S 0462 PODOCARPU S MONTEVER DEEN SIS 0462 POLLEN PLACEME NT 0397 POLLEN PRODUC TION 0415, 0693 POLLEN REJECTION 1420 POLLEN S TERILITY 0367, 0987 POLLEN TRA N SFER 0432 POLLEN TU BES 0077, 1420 POLLEN-FEEDI NG FLY 0515 POLLIN ATIO N 0007, 0045, 0069, 0102, 0161, 0291, 0348, 0432, 0697, 0902, 1102, 1399, 0018, 0060, 0071, 0116, 0162, 0295, 0367, 0434, 0713, 0987, 1251, 1428, 0023, 0064, 0077, 0134, 0288, 0332, 0416, 0467, 0792, 1017, 1314, 1455, 0024, 0066, 0079, 0152, 0290, 0343, 0431, 0595, 0802, 1023, 1341, 1478 POLLIN ATIO N BIOLOG Y 0372, 0845, 0883 POLLIN ATIO N D YN AMICS 0590 POLLIN ATIO N ECOLO GY 0140, 0146, 0317 POLLIN ATIO N MUT UALI SMS 0118 POLYBOTR YA OSMU N DACE A 0418, 1152 POLYDESMI DA 0324 POLYCENTROPO DID AE 0052 POLYETHISM 0863, 0865 POLYCENTROPU S ACA NTHO GA STER 0052 POLYG AMY 0389 POLYCENTROPU S AL TMA NI 0052 POLYCENTROPU S COST ARICENSI S 0052 POLYCENTROPU S DENTOI DES 0052 POLYCENTROPU S DIGI TUS 0052 POLLIN ATIO N R ATE 0431, 0432 POLYCENTROPU S FORTISPINU S 0052 POLLIN ATIO N SUCCES S 0024, 0077, 0397 POLYCENTROPU S FORTU NUS 0052 POLLIN ATIO N SY NDROMES 1375, 1402 POLYCENTROPU S JA STHI 0052 POLLIN ATOR BEHA VIOUR 0222, 0317 POLYCENTROPU S LING UL ATU S 0052 POLLIN ATOR LIMITATIO N 0069 POLLIN ATOR RE LATIO N S WITH NO N POL LIN ATOR S 1251 POLLIN ATOR SPECIALIZ ATIO N VERS US GENER ALIZ ATIO N 1086 POLLIN ATOR S 0066, 0071, 0140, 0301, 0367, 0416, 0432, 0434, 0467, 0590, 0883, 0987, 1309, 1455 0146, 0431, 0525, 1271, POLYCENTROPU S MAY A NUS 0052 POLYCENTROPU S NEBU LOSU S 0052 POLYGO NACE AE 0769, 0957, 1273 POLYGY NY 0389 POLYMORPHIC MICROSATEL LITE LOCI 1177, 1405 POLYMORPHISM 0055, 0415, 0693 POLYPHAG A 0008, 0084, 0389, 0390, 0651, 0653, 0812, 1076, 1165, 1172, 1186, 1200, 1225, 1239, 1265, 1329, 0157, 0561, 0655, 1096, 1181, 1205, 1252, 1347, 0172, 0592, 0656, 1144, 1183, 1208, 1257, 1386 POLYPLOIDY 0528, 1422, 1427 POLYPODIACE AE 0250, 0418, 0460, 0944, 1152 POLYPODIEAE 0944 POLYPODIUM 0460 POLYCENTROPU S SPICA TUS 0052 POLYPODIUM AMBI GUUM 0224 POLYCENTROPU S VOL CA NU S 0052 POLYPODIUM BEYERIA NUM 0224 POLYCENTROPU S ZURQUI 0052 POLYPODIUM FRAXI NIFOLIUM 0418, 1152 POLYCHALM A MU LTICA VA 1087 POLYCHRIDAE 0742 POLYPODIUM FRAXI NIFOLIUM VAR. ARTICUL ATUM 0224 POLYCHROTID AE 1046 POLYPODIUM PL AT YLEPIS 0719 POLYBI A AEQUA TORIALI S 0404, 0862, 0864, 1182 POLYCHRUS 0258 POLYPODIUM SU BVIRIDE 0224 POLYBI A DI GUET A NA 0771 POLYCLA THRA 0769, 1273 POLYPORACEAE 0230, 0642, 0815, 1290 POLYBOTR YA GOME ZII 0232 POLYCYRTU S 1296 POLYPORALE S 1229 POLLUTIO N 0568, 0882 POLLUTIO N CO NTRO L INDU STRY 1255 POLYPORUS 0641, 0642 POPULATIO N DECLINE S 0805, 1384, 1452 POLYPORUS BRUM ALI S 0230 POPULATIO N DEN SITY 0129, 0276, 0331, 0521, 0659, 0794 POLYPORUS CF. TRICHOLOMA 1290 POLYPORUS TRICHOLOMA 1290 POLYRHAPHIS B ATESI 1139 POLYRHAPHIS BEL TI 1139 POLYSPHINC TA 0758 POLYST ACHY A 1336 POLYSTOECHOTE S 1065 POLYSTOECHOTI DAE 1065 POLYTHORIDAE 0604 POLYTHRIX A SINE 1398 POLYTHRIX MEXICA NU S 1398 POLYTRHIRX A SINE 1398 POMPILIDAE 1289 PONTEDERIACE AE 1316 PONTHIEV A BRENE SII 1477 PONTHIEV A MA CUL AT A 1477 POOR WE ATHER 0615 POPULATIO N 0051, 0525, 0690, 0691, 0692, 1047, 1048, 1049, 1116, 1266, 1353 POPULATIO N CH AN GE 0893 POPULATIO N COMPO SITION 0203 POPULATIO N DECLINE 0973, 0986 POPULATIO N DEN SITY FLUCTU ATION 1483 POPULATIO N DY NAMIC S 0590, 0650, 0770, 0805, 0866, 1013, 1203, 1384, 1452 POPULATIO N ECOLO GY 0147, 0297, 0480, 0489, 0822, 0834, 0980, 1360, 1451, 1454 POPULATIO N GENE TICS 0920 POPULATIO N GRO WTH 0082, 0293, 1353 0855 PORINA C URTUL A 0811 PORINA DIS TA NS 0811 PORINA EPIPHYL LA 0811 PORINA EPIPHYL LA GROUP 0811 PORINA F USC A 0855 PORINA GUI ANE NSI S 0811 PORINA IMIT ATRI X 0811 PORINA LA TICARPA 0855 POPULATIO N MO DEL 0509 PORINA LUCID A VAR. LUCIDA 0811 POPULATIO N SEX RA TIO 0042, 0563 PORINA MIR ABILI S 0811 POPULATIO N SIZE 0659 PORINA MOR ALE SIAE 0855 POPULATIO N ST ATU S 0293 PORINA NUC ULA 0811 POPULATIO N STRUC TURE 0950, 1140, 1422, 1423, 1424, 1425, 1426, 1427, 1428, 1429, 1430 PORINA R ADI AT A 0811 POPULATIO N STU DIES 0547, 1221 POPULATIO N VARI ATIO N 0009 POPULATIO NS 0357, 0542, 1376 PORE FUN GI 0230, 1290 PORELLA 1218, 1328 PORELLACEAE 0658, 1328 PORINA A NDRE AN A 0811 PORINA ATRICEPS 0811 PORINA ATROPU NCT AT A 0811 PORINA B ARVIC A PORINA SU BEPIPHYLL A 0811 PORINA VERRUCU LOS A 0811 PORINA VEZ D AE 0855 POROGRAMME 0642 POROTRICHODENDRO N 1218 POROTRICHUM 1218 POST DISPERS AL SEE D F ATE 1414 POSTDI SPERSA L SEED 0918 POSTOPTICA PLATYPE ZOIDEA 0412 POTAMOGETO N ACEAE 1316 POTAN DRY 0515 0509, 0540, 0575, 0812, 0916, 1082, 1221, 1385, 1448 PRESTOEA SEMISPICA TA 0089 POTAS SIUM 0424 PREDATIO N R ATES 0612, 1058, 1085, 1106 PRESTONI A 1389 POTENTIA L P LA NT ENEMIES 0430 PREDATIO N RISK 1331, 1405 PREVALE NCE 0400 POTHOMORPHE UMBELL AT A 0361, 0787 PREDATOR FORA GIN G TACTIC S 0812 PREY 0068, 0071, 0159, 0349, 0388, 0404, 0458, 0812, 1135, 1287, 1448 POTHOMORPHE UMBELL ATUM 0361, 0787 POTNIA BRE VICORNI S 0828 POTNIA GR A NA DEN SIS 0828 PREDATOR SC APE 0423 PREY A BU ND ANCE 0151 PREDATOR/PREY RELATIO NSHIPS 0410, 0423, 0812 PREY A VAIL A BILITY 0477, 0494, 1179, 1262 POTNIA KNI GHT AE 0828 PREDATOR S 0071, 0274, 0457, 0458, 0812, 0829, 1081, 1221, 1378, 1405, POTNIA MIRACY AE 0828 PREDATORY AR THROPODS 0349, 0457 POTNIA TURRI AL BEN SIS 0828 PREDATORY IN SECT S 0349, 0388, 0410 PREY SELECTIO N BEHAVIOUR 0647 POTOS 0468, 0630, 0777, 1029 PREFERENCE IN CAPTI VITY 0325 PREY-LURIN G 0812 POTOS F LA VUS 0272, 0488 PREFERENTIAL FRUIT REMOVAL 0565 PRICES 0977 POTNIA INC A 0828 POULTRY 0339 POUTERIA 0029, 0378 0349, 0509, 0916, 1284, 1448 0388, 0647, 0971, 1331, PREGN ANC Y 0562 POVEDA DAPH NE 0645 PREMONTA NE R AIN FOREST S 0060, 0742, 1422, 1423, 1424, 1425, 1426, 1427, 1428, 1429, 1430 POVERTY RE DUCTIO N 1486 PRESERVES 0452 PRAW NS A N D SHRIMPS 0399 PRESOTEA DECURRE NS 0089 PRE-DISPERSA L SEED PREDATIO N 0902 PRESTOEA AL LENII 0089 PREADAPT ATIO N 0643 PRECIPITATION 0568, 0972, 1260, 1353 PRECIPITATION CHEMISTRY 0180, 0384, 0756, 0784 PREDATIO N 0008, 0010, 0059, 0111, 0166, 0174, 0349, 0388, 0404, 0419, 0457, 0463, PRESTOEA D ARIENEN SIS 0089 PRESTOEA INTE GRIFOLIA 0089 PRESTOEA LO NGIPETIOL AT A 0089 PRESTOEA ROSEOSP ADI X 0089 PRESTOEA SEJU NCT A 0089 PREY A VOIDA NCE 0404 PREY CHOICE 0481 PREY PAL ABI LITY 0458 PRICING PO LICY 0403 PRIMARY FOREST S 0203, 0613, 0700, 0824, 1408 PRIMARY PRODUC TION 1353 PRIMATES 0272, 0468, 0487, 0630, 0777, 0934, 0939, 1029, 1088, 1261, 1376, 1410, 1414 PRIMERS 1177, 1405, 1418 PRIONINAE 1438, 1482 PRIONINI 1482 PRIONODO N 1218 PRIONOLEJEUNE A 1328 PRIONOMITUS 0639 0675, 0679, 0680 PRIONOSTEMMA 0659 PROCRYPTOCERUS CORIARIUS 1185 PROJECTS 0082, 0362, 1117, 1476 PRIONOSTEMMA FRO NTA LE 0174 PROCRYPTOCERUS E LA DIO 1185 PROKARYOTES 0375, 0649, 0676 PRIVATE BIOLO GICA L RESERVES 0202 PROCRYPTOCERUS GOEL DII 1185 PROLIMACODES MON TA NU S 1269 PROCRYPTOCERUS IMPRESSUS 1185 PRONOTUM 0588 PRIVATE CON SERV ATIO N INITIATI VES 0998 PRIVATE LA N DS 0917 PROCRYPTOCERUS KEMPFI 1185 PRIVATE N ATURE RESERVE S 0917, 0998 PROCRYPTOCERUS LAEVI VEN TRIS 1185 PRIVATE O W NERSHIP 0342 PROCRYPTOCERUS M AYRI 1185 PRIVATE P ARKS 0998 PROCRYPTOCERUS N ALI NI 1185 PRIVATE SECTOR INVOL VEMEN T 1191 PROCRYPTOCERUS P ALE ATU S 1185 PRIVATEL Y O W NED N ATURE RESERVES 0407 PROARN A 0087 PROBLEMS 1460 PROCHIROTES 1131 PROCNIA S TRIC ARU NCUL AT A 0026, 0175, 0266, 0267, 0268, 0370, 0373, 0382, 0488, 0712, 0822, 0844, 0849, 0856, 0918, 0940, 1190, 1207, 1223, 1367 PROCONIINI 1342 PROCRYPTOCERUS ATTE NU ATU S 1185 PROCRYPTOCERUS B ATESI 1185 PROCRYPTOCERUS BEL TI 1185 PROCRYPTOCERUS CARBO N ARIUS 1185 PROCRYPTOCERUS CONVE XU S 1185 PROCRYPTOCERUS PIC TIPES 1185 PROCRYPTOCERUS TORTUG UERO 1185 PROCTOLA BIN AE 0055, 0945, 1351 PROCTOLAEL APS 0025, 0231 PROCYON 0468, 0630, 0777, 1029 PROCYON LOTOR 0272 PROCYONID AE 0272, 0468, 0630, 0777, 1029 PRODORYLAIMU S PARAO BESU S 1292 PRODUCTIVIT Y 0399, 0577 PRODUCTIVIT Y IMPROVEMENT 0665, 0667 PROECHIMYS SEMISPI NOSU S 1176, 1281, 1419 PROFIT LEAK AGE 1059 PROJECT PROPOSA L PRONUB A GR ACILIS 0651 PROPOSAL WRI TIN G 0202 PROSAPIA BICI NCT A 0814 PROSAPIA NR BICINCT A 0650, 0770, 0866 PROSAPIA PL AGI ATA 0650, 0770, 0982 PROSAPIA SIMUL A NS 0650, 0770, 0814, 0866 PROSPECTIN G FOR NE W PHARMACEUTIC ALS 0701, 0871 PROSTHECHEA BAR BO ZAE 1276 PROSTHECHEA BRA SS AVO LAE 1009 PROSTHECHEA IO NOCEN TRA 1009 PROSTHECHEA NEG LECT A 1009 PROSTHECHEA PRISMATOC ARPA 1009 PROSTHECHEA TAR DIFLORA 1009 PROSTIGM ATA 0194, 0195, 1156 PROTAMBU LY X STRIGI LIS 0350 PROTEACEAE 0614, 0978 PROTECTED AREA S 0021, 0078, 0124, 0296, 0383, 0387, 0454, 0465, 0469, 0665, 0666, 0667, 0673, 0689, 0710, 0917, 0948, 0949, 0241, 0403, 0484, 0668, 0768, 0998, 1059, 1325, 1460, 1469, 1162, 1353, 1461, 1473, 1234, 1360, 1462, 1474, 1318, 1372, 1466, 1488 PROTECTED WIL D AREA S MAN AGEME NT 0398 PROTECTED WIL D AREA S VISIT ATION 0398 PROTECTED WIL DLIFE AREA S 1473 PROTECTION 1132 PROTEINS 0427, 0736, 0781, 0920, 0921 0400, 0715, 0725, 0952, 1193 PROXIMITY TO FORES T 0969 PRUNUS AN NUL ARIS 1261, 1414 PRUNUS SP.NO V. 0669 PSALI DOG N ATHUS 1482 PSAMMODII NA 0209 PSAMMODIU S C A NOEN SIS 0209 PSELAPHID AE 0653 PROTHALLU S 1202 PSELAPHIN AE 0946 PROTIUM PA NAME NS S 1443 PSEUD ADO XOPLA TY S 1246 PROTODON TIA SUB GEL ATI NOS A 0953 PSEUD AN APIS DISCOI DA LIS 0309 PROTOHERMES 0107 PROTOMYDA S R UBID APEX 0652 PROTOPHTHIRACARU S BERNI NI 1250 PROTOPHTHIRACARU S CLA NDE STIN US 1110 PROTOPHTHIRACARU S HETEROPILOSUS 1110 PROTOPHTHIRACARU S HETEROSETOSU S 1110 PROTOPHTHIRACARU S PERMIRUS 1250 PSEUD APINA L A NCEOV AL VA 1131 PSEUDERA NTHEMUM CUSPID ATUM 0809 PSEUDISP A BELL ULA 1103 PSEUDISP A GEMMA NS 1103 PSEUDISP A SIN UAT A 1103 PSEUDISP A TUBERCU LA TA 1103 PSEUDO BOMB AX QUI NAT A 0007 PSEUDOCEPHALO ZIA 1328 PSEUDOCOCCID AE 1136, 1217, 1280, 1416 PROTOPHTHIRACARU S REDUCTU S 1250 PSEUDOCOPUL ATIO N 1399 PROTOPLA SM 0427 PSEUDODIRPHIA BIREMIS 0549 PROTOPTILIN AE 1463 PSEUDODIRPHIA L ACS A 0549 PROTOZOA N S PSEUDODI SERSU S GOU LDII 0561 PSEUDOD YSO SMIA 0120, 0517 PSEUDOE NCYCLI A 1276 PSEUDOHY DUM GELA TINO SUM 0953 PSEUDOHY DUM GELA TINO SUM VAR. PAUCIDE NTA TA 0953 PSEUDOLE BIA BICO LOR 1265 PSEUDOLEPICOLE ACEAE 0658, 1328 PSEUDOLMEDI A OXYPHYL LARIA 0818 PSEUDOMET AB LETUS 1265 PSEUDOMIMECITON AN TEN NA TUM 1252 PSEUDOM NIOPHILIA MULTIDE NTA TA 0573 PSEUDOM NIOPHILIA SULC AT A 0573 PSEUDOMO NA DACE AE 0366 PSEUDOMO NA S AERUGI NOS A 0676 PSEUDOMYRMECIN AE 0155 PSEUDOMYRMEX C AECILIAE 0155 PSEUDOMYRMEX CRETU S 0155 PSEUDOMYRMEX CU BAE NSI S 0155 PSEUDOMYRMEX EDU ARDI 0155 PSEUDOMYRMEX ELO NG AT US 0155 PSEUDOMYRMEX OCUL AT US 0155 PSEUDOMYRMEX SPICU LUS 0155 PSEUDOMYRMEX SPI NICOL A 0097 PSEUDOMYRMEX SUB TILIS SIMUS 0155 PSEUDO NEOLIN DERA NE 1404 PSEUDOPHERA HEVELI 0239 PSEUDOPHYL LIN AE 0091 PSEUDOPOLY BIA COMPRESSA 0916 PSEUDO SCHOEN GA STIA AB DITIV A 0194 PSEUDO SCHOEN GA STIA BUL BIFERA 0194 PSEUDO SCHOEN GA STIA COST ARICENSI S 0194 PSEUDO SCHOEN GA STIA FINITIMA 0194 PSEUDO SCHOEN GA STIA GUA N ACA STE NSI S 0194 PSEUDO SCHOEN GA STIA HOGUEI 0194 PSEUDO SCHOEN GA STIA HOOPERI 0194 PSEUDO SCHOEN GA STIA INTERMEDIA 0194 PSEUDO SCHOEN GA STIA MONTA N A 0194 PSEUDO SCHOEN GA STIA PEROMYSCI 0194 PSEUDO SPHEX LEOVA ZQUE ZAE 0417 PSEUDO SPHEX STRIGO S A 0417 PSEUDO STIGM A ABERR AN S 1027 PSEUDO STIGM A ACCEDE NS 1027 PSEUDO STIGM ATID AE 1027 PSEUDO STILP NA SPIS COLUMBIC A 1061 PSEUDO STILP NA SPIS COST ARICA NA 1061 PSEUDO STILP NA SPIS IMPUNCTA TA 1061 PSEUDO STILP NA SPIS MUZOEN SIS 1061 PSEUDO STILP NA SPIS RUBIGI NOS A 1061 PSEUDO STILP NA SPIS TRICOLOR 1061 PSEUDOTO GLO SS A MARGI NELL A 1265 PSEUDOTO GLO SS A OBSCURE LLA 1265 PSEUDOTO GLO SS A RUFITARSI S 1265 PSEUDOTO GLO SS A TERMINALI S 1265 PSEUDOT YPOCERUS ATER 0207 0760, 0761, 0826 PSEUDO XYCHILA T ARS ALI S 0760, 0761, 0762, 0826 PSIDIUM GUAJ A VA 1329 PSIGURIA 0769, 1273 PSILORHINU S MORIO 1300 PSITTA CA NTHU S BREEDLO VEI 0733 PSITTA CIDAE 0844, 1367 PSOCOPTERA 1081, 1206 PSYCHOD A 0556 PSYCHOD A C AN ALI S 1171 PSYCHODID AE 0556, 1171, 1355 PSYCHODI NAE 0556, 1355 PSYCHOPSIS 0875, 1336 PSYCHOTRIA 0460, 1026 PSYCHOTRIA A GUIL ARII 1322 PSYCHOTRIA A LFARO AN A 1323 PSYCHOTRIA B AKERI 1322 PSYCHOTRIA BOQ UETEN SIS 1322 PSYCHOTRIA BORJE NSI S 1026 PSYCHOTRIA B URGERI 0337 PSEUDO SCHOEN GA STIA RHEOMYS 0194 PSEUDOT YPOCERUS CAN THARIDI S 0207 PSEUDO SCHOEN GA STIA VERDEN SIS 0194 PSEUDO XYCHEILA BIPUST ULA TA 0349 PSYCHOTRIA CARTHA GENE N SIS 1321 PSEUDO SCHOEN GA STIA ZON A 0194 PSEUDO XYCHEILA T ARS ALIS 0349, 0804, 0971, 0984 PSYCHOTRIA CASC AJA LEN SIS 1322 PSEUDO XYCHILA BIPUST ULA TA PSYCHOTRIA CA LOPHYLL A 1323 PSYCHOTRIA CERROCOLORADE NSI S 1026 PSYCHOTRIA JIMENEZII 1322 PSYCHOTRIA CHA GREN SIS 1322 PSYCHOTRIA JINO TEGE NSI S 1322 PSYCHOTRIA CHIRIQUIN A 1026, 1322 PSYCHOTRIA L AMARI NEN SIS 1321 PSYCHOTRIA CHITARI AN A 1323 PSYCHOTRIA L ASEL VE NSI S 1322 PSYCHOTRIA CLI VORUM 1321 PSYCHOTRIA LIES NERI 1322 PSYCHOTRIA QUINQUERA DIAT A 1321 PSYCHOTRIA COCOSE N SIS 1322 PSYCHOTRIA LIMO NEN SIS 1323 PSYCHOTRIA REMOTA 1322, 1323 PSYCHOTRIA COR NEJOI 1026 PSYCHOTRIA LORE NCIA NA 1026 PSYCHOTRIA COS TIVE NIA 1026, 1321 PSYCHOTRIA LU NDE LLII 1322 PSYCHOTRIA ROMOLEROUXIA NA 1026 PSYCHOTRIA DRE SS LERI 1323 PSYCHOTRIA MAR GIN AT A 1322 PSYCHOTRIA D WYERI 1322 PSYCHOTRIA MEXI AE 1322 PSYCHOTRIA ERYTHROC ARPA 1322 PSYCHOTRIA MICRA NTHA 1321 PSYCHOTRIA FEN DLERI 1321 PSYCHOTRIA MIRA ND AE 1322 PSYCHOTRIA FL ARA 1026 PSYCHOTRIA MONTEVER DEN SIS 1323 PSYCHOTRIA FL AV A 1321 PSYCHOTRIA FOS TERI 1322 PSYCHOTRIA FRUTICETORUM 1322 PSYCHOTRIA GR ACILIFLOR A 1322 PSYCHOTRIA GR A NDIS 1026, 1321 PSYCHOTRIA HAMMELII 1323 PSYCHOTRIA HORIZO NT ALIS 1321 PSYCHOTRIA HORNITE N SIS 1322 PSYCHOTRIA IN SIG NIS 1323 PSYCHOTRIA IN SUET A 1323 PSYCHOTRIA JEFEN SI 1026 1322 PSYCHOTRIA NE BUL OS A 0337 PSYCHOTRIA NEIL LII 1321 PSYCHOTRIA NER VOS A 1322 PSYCHOTRIA OL GAE 1322 PSYCHOTRIA OROSI AN A 1026, 1322 PSYCHOTRIA OROSIO DIES 1026 PSYCHOTRIA PACORE NSI S 1323 PSYCHOTRIA PA N AMEN SIS 1322 PSYCHOTRIA PAP AN TLE NSI S 1321 PSYCHOTRIA PAR VIFOLIA 1322 PSYCHOTRIA PHILACR A PSYCHOTRIA PLEUROPOD A 1321 PSYCHOTRIA POEPPIGIA NA 1443 PSYCHOTRIA PSYCHOTRIIFOLIA 1323 PSYCHOTRIA ROSEOCREMA 0337 PSYCHOTRIA ROSUL ATIFOLIA 1323 PSYCHOTRIA S ACCIFORMIS 1026 PSYCHOTRIA S AL TATRI X 0337 PSYCHOTRIA SAR APIQUEN SIS 1322 PSYCHOTRIA SI XAO LEN SIS 1323 PSYCHOTRIA S TOCKWE LLII 1322 PSYCHOTRIA S YL VIRAG A 1026 PSYCHOTRIA S YL VIVA G A 1321 PSYCHOTRIA TE NUIFOLIA 1323 PSYCHOTRIA TRICHOTOM A 1322 PSYCHOTRIA TRIVI ALI S 1026 PSYCHOTRIA VIRIDI S 1321 PSYCHOTRIEAE 1130 PSYGMORCHIS 0875 PSYLL AEPHA GUS 0639 PSYLL AEPHA GUS UFE NS 0818 PTEROGRAMMA MERIDIONALE 1362 PTERONYMIA SIMPLE X FENOCHIOI 0310 PSYLLI DAE 0734, 0818 PTEROGRAMMA MO NTICOL A 1362 PTERONYMIA SIMPLE X SCHAU SI 0310 PSYLLOI DEA 0639 PTEROGRAMMA NIGROTI BIA LE 1362 PSYRA SS A 1482 PTEROGRAMMA OCHROFRONS 1362 PSYTROCHIA MATA G ALPEN SIS 1026 PTEROGRAMMA O VIPEN NE 1362 PTERELLIPSIS AR ANE A 0198 PTERIDOPHYTA 0074, 0190, 0224, 0250, 0269, 0365, 0447, 0460, 0536, 0544, 0547, 0555, 0685, 0719, 0720, 0831, 0832, 0885, 0911, 0944, 1004, 1006, 1089, 1152, 1202, 1390, 1442 0232, 0418, 0537, 0668, 0785, 0908, 1005, 1201, PTERINOPELMA XA NTHOCHROMA 0199 PTERIS A LTIS SIMA 0250 PTERIS LO N GIFOLIA 0719 PTEROBRYO N 1218 PTEROCOLIN AE 1098 PTEROCOLUS AURICO LLIS 1098 PTEROCOLUS A ZUREU S 1098 PTEROCOLUS BICO LOR 1098 PTEROCOLUS OBRIE NI 1098 PTEROGRAMMA C ARDISOMI 1362 PTEROGRAMMA GILVI VEN TRE 1362 PTEROGRAMMA LU XOR 1362 PTEROGRAMMA MA DARE 1362 PTEROGRAMMA POECILOPTERUM 1362 PTEROGRAMMA PORT ALE NSE 1362 PTEROGRAMMA STICTOPE NNE 1362 PTEROGRAMMA SUB STRI ATUM 1362 PTEROGRAMMA VITT ATUM 1362 PTEROPHORIDAE 1033, 1245 PTEROSTICHINI 0299 PTILOGLO SS A 0048 PTODEA BUFO NIA 1121 PTOMAPHA GINI 0592, 1144 PTOMAPHA GUS (A DELOPS) COST AN AMA 1144 PTOMAPHA GUS (A DELOPS) INBIO 1144 PTOMAPHA GUS (A DELOPS) NU BLOSO 1144 PTEROMALID AE 1443 PTOMAPHA GUS (TUP ANI A) COST ARICA 1144 PTEROMISCHUM 0845 PTOUS CECROPIAE 1186 PTERONOTU S DA VYI 0094 PTOUS LIEBERMA NORUM 1186 PTERONOTU S GYM NO NOTU S 0122, 0272 PTOUS O TIDOCEPHA LINU S 1186 PTERONOTU S P ARNE LLI 0272 PTOUS WO LD AI 1186 PTERONOTU S P ARNE LLII 0122 PTYCHA NTHEAE 0508 PTERONURA 0468, 0630, 0777 PTYCHA NTHOIDE AE 1328 PTERONYMIA FUL VESCE NS 0647 PTYCHOGLO SS US 0258, 0742 PTERONYMIA O NEIDA 1450 PTYCTIMA 1110 PTERONYMIA SCH ASI 0310 PUBLIC O W NERSHIP 0342 PTERONYMIA SERR AT A 1450 PUCCINIA 0899 PTERONYMIA SIMPLE X 1450 PUCCINIA PON SAE 0899 PUCCINIA PROMATE NSI S 0899 PUCCINIA STRUM 0899 PUFFINUS TE NUIROSTRI S 0095 PUJOLIA 1438 PULICIMYIA 0015 PULICIPHORA 0015 PULMON ATA 0298 PUMA 0468, 0630, 0777, 1029 PUMA [=FELIS] CO NCOLOR 0272 PUNCT APINEL LA 1125 PURENLEO N 1065 PURINE-NUC LEOSIDE PHOSPHORYLA SE 0251 PURPLE-THROATED MOUNT AIN- GEM 0030, 0033, 0162, 0291, 1478 PYCN AMB ATES 1181 PYCNODERE S CE NTR ALIS 1155 PYCNOLEJEU NEA 1328 PYCNOPORU S 0642 PYCNO SPINA 1131 PYGMODEO N 1482 PYLLOS TOMIDAE 0007 PYLLOS TOMIN AE 0877 PYRAMICA AETHE GENY S 1163 QUADR ACEPS COLUM BIA NU S 0197 PYRAMICA CA SSICU SPIS 1163 QUADR ACEPS FISS US 0197 PYRAMICA CREMENT A 1163 QUADR AFORMA AN THIMUSA LIS 1122 PYRAMICA DO NTOPA GIS 1163 PYRAMICA LA LA SS A 1163 PYRAMICA LO NGI NOI 1163 PYRAMICA P ARA DO XA 1163 PYRAMICA P ARS AU GA 1163 PYRAMICA P A SISOPS 1163 PYRAMICA RO G AT A 1163 PYRAMICA ST AUROM A 1163 PYRAMICA W ARDITER AS 1163 PYRENOMYCETE S 1334 QUADRI GA LLICOCCU S LAUR ACEARUM 1136 QUAKERS 1117, 1318, 1476 QUAN TITY OF FOO D CONS UMED 1304 QUARARI BEA AURA NTIOC ALY X 0249 QUARARI BEA COST ARICENSI S 0249 QUARARI BEA GOME ZIA NA 0249 QUARARI BEA PEN DUL A 0249 QUARARI BEA PLA TYPHYL A 0171 PYRGIN AE 1398 QUARARI BEA SA NT ARITEN SIS 0249 PYRGOCORYPHA 0919 QUATER NARY 0300 PYRGODOMU S MICRO DINU S 1220, 1272 QUEEN KEY 0334 PYRGUS 0817 QUERCITOL 0771 PYROLOIDEAE 0842 QUERCUS 0171, 0523 PYRONEMA OMPHALO DES 1121 QUERCUS FORE ST S 0902 PYROSTE GIA 0769, 1273 QUERCUS I NSI G NIS 0614 PYRRHOBRYUM 1218 QUETZ AL 0029, 0083, 0266, 0267, 0373, 0446, 0498, 0499, 0856, 1018, 1132, 1380 PYRRHOPYGIN AE 1398 PYRALID AE 0817, 1055, 1070, 1122, 1291, 1312 PYRROLIZIDI NE ALKA LOID S 0647 PYRALOIDE A 1245 PYTHIDAE 0775 0148, 0268, 0469, 0583, 1113, 0175, 0311, 0488, 0800, 1114, QUICHIRA TE GMINIS 1342 QUINOLI NE ALKA LOIDS 1301, 1410 RAN A E SCULE NT A 1048 RATIOS 1224 RAB BITS 0777 RAN A P ALMIPES 0323 RAUVO LFIA 1389 RACHEOSPILA 0368 RAN A PIPIEN S 1048 RAUVO LFIOIDEAE 1389 RACIN AEA A DPRESS A SUB SP. OR THIAN THA 0531 RAN A PU STU LOS A 0323 RAZI SEA SPICA TA 0053, 0161, 0288, 0295, 0467, 1071, 1094, 1456 RADIOTELEMETRY 0856, 1207 RAN A TEMPORARIA 0860, 1048 RAN A VIBIC ARIA 0323, 0986, 1116 RADUL A 1218, 1328 RAN A W ARS ZEWIT SCHII 1116 RADUL ACE AE 0409, 0658, 1328 RAGYRO DIN A NI GRA 1076 RAIN 0568 RAIN FOREST ECOLO GY 0372, 0401, 0408, 0443, 0788 RAIN FOREST PLA N TS 0443, 0788 RAIN FOREST S 0362, 0363, 0366, 0373, 0745 RAN AVIRU S 1048 RAN DIA MAT UD AE 1402 RAN DOM AMPLIFIED POLYMORPHIC D NA 0862, 0864, 0865, 0892 RAN DOM M ATIN G 0617 RAN DOMNE SS WITH RESPECT TO BO DY SI ZE 0617 RAN GE E XTE NSIO N 0058, 0095, 0731, 0278, 1277, 1419 RAINF ALL 0132, 1013 RAINF ALL CHEMISTRY 0767, 0824, 1153, 1408 RAINY SE ASO N 1412 RANI DAE 0011, 0259, 0323, 0464, 0742, 0973, 0974, 0986, 1046, 1048, 1082, 1116, 1278 RALLID AE 1367 RANU NCU LACE AE 0957 RAMPHAS TIDAE 0032, 0163, 0175, 0267, 0268, 0279, 0373, 0382, 0400, 0822, 0849, 0918, 0266, 0370, 0572, 1284 RAPD M ARKERS 0862, 0864, 0865 RARE B UTTERFLIE S 0671 RAMPHAS TOS SU LFURA TUS 0370, 0382 RARE HA BIT AT 1132 RAMPYLL A 1312 RARE PL AN TS 0472 RAN A 0011, 0259, 0742 RARE SPECIES 0671 RAN A AUROR A 1048 RAREFACTIO N CUR VES 0783 RAN A C AC AD AE 1082 RAT HEPA TOCYTE 0487 REAL C ARRYI NG CAP ACITY 0398 RECEPTIVITY 0590 RECORDS 0156 RECREATION 0438, 0999, 1002, 1464, 1481 RECREATION AC TIVITIES 1464 RECREATION AL FACILITIE S 0379 RECREATION AL OPPORTUNITIES 0452 RECRUITMENT 0395, 0876, 0918, 1058, 1085, 1106, 1261, 1414 RECTOLEJEUNEA 1328 REDEFINITION 0725 REDESCRIPTION S 0199, 0217, 0358, 0819, 0983, 1024, 1104, 1181, 1183, 1186, 1305, 1312, 0655, 1061, 1185, 1342 REDST ART S 1287 REDUCTION IN WA TER DEPTH 1454 REEDBED S 1294, 1354 REFLEX BLEEDI NG 0650, 0982 REFORESTATIO N 0241, 0377, 0469, 0665, 0666, 0667, 0695, 0696, 0700, 0722, 0747, 1132, 1487 REGENERA TION 0067, 0395, 0447, 0636, 0896 REGENERA TIVE A BILITY 0892 REGION AL DEVELOPME NT 1191 REGION AL DIVER SITY 1084 REGION AL HI STORY 0452 REGION AL V ARIATIO N 0745 RELATIVE HUMIDITY 1233 RELATIVE HUMIDITY SURFACE S 0868 RELAX ATIO N 1464 REMIJIA UNIFLOR A 0662 REPRODUCTIVE PRODUCTIVIT Y 0577, 1226 REMNA NT TREES 0901, 0969 REGRESSIO N A NA LYSI S 0356 REGROWTH 0121, 0492 REMOVAL 1261, 1414 REGUL AR MIGR A NTS 0844 REPERTOIRE 0444 REGUL ATION S 0687 REPLICATION 1176, 1281, 1419 REINTRODUC TION PROJECT 1393 REPORT 0719 REITHRODONTOMY S 0468, 0630, 0777 REPRODUCTION 0066, 0100, 0119, 0447, 0464, 0521, 0568, 0574, 0579, 0644, 0675, 0821, 1025, 1029, 1226, 1330, 1422, 1423, 1425, 1426, 1427, 1429, 1430, 1437 REITHRODONTOMY S CREPER 0004, 0008, 0018, 0146, 0396, 1236 REITHRODONTOMY S GRACILI S 1176, 1281, 1419 REITHRODONTOMY S GRACILI S H ARRISI 0799 REITHRODONTOMY S MEXICAN US CHERRII 0272 REITHRODONTOMY S RODIGUE ZI 0018, 0146 RELATIO NS WI TH POLLIN ATOR PE GOSC APU S 1251 RELATIO NSHIP 1249 RELATIO NSHIP WITH HO ST S 0008 RELATIO NSHIPS 0218, 0380, 0605 REPRODUCTIVE O UTPUT 0431 REPRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE 0415, 0693 REMOTE SE NSI NG 0716, 0973, 0974, 1082, 1113, 1114, 1133, 1279 REITHRODONTOMY S BREVIROS TRIS 0272 REPRODUCTIVE MORPHOLOGY 0426 REPRODUCTIVE SKEW 1295 REPRODUCTIVE STRUC TURE 1025 REPRODUCTIVE SUCCE SS 0002, 0150, 0315, 0316, 0366, 0902, 1472 REPRODUCTIVE SY STEM 0995, 1228, 1364 REPRODUCTIVE SY STEMS 1108 REPRODUCTIVE V ALUE 0480 0372, 0562, 0626, 0904, 1236, 1424, 1428, REPRODUCTION SIG NIFICA NCE 0562 REPRODUCTION SU CCES S 0415, 0693 REPRODUCTIVE BEHA VIOUR 0029, 0063, 0069, 0134, 0159, 0282, 0367, 0376, 0423, 0441, 0562, 0821, 0987, 1114, 1140, 1226, 1244, 1341, 1451 REPTILE DE NSIT Y 0111 REPTILES 0011, 0086, 0111, 0113, 0192, 0258, 0473, 0644, 0741, 0742, 1045, 1046, 1378, 1412 0096, 0129, 0319, 0647, 0889, 1124, 0101, 0137, 0464, 0715, 0913, 1151, RESEARCH 0056, 0057, 0379, 0627, 0991 RESEARCH HIS TORY 0990 RESEARCH M AN AGEME NT 0870 REPRODUCTIVE BIOLO GY 0236, 0318 RESEARCH OPPORTU NITIES 0778 REPRODUCTIVE DIAP AUSE 0610, 1198 RESEARCH POLIC Y 0687 REPRODUCTIVE ECO LOG Y 0017, 0142 RESEARCH PROJECT 0116, 0171 REPRODUCTIVE EFFORT 0802 RESERVE DESIG N 1360 REPRODUCTIVE INTERAC TION S 0024, 0077, 0397 RESERVE ST AN DS 0078, 0341, 0394, 0645, 0779, 0966 RESERVED ARE AS 0937, 1349, 1372, 1466, 1474 RESIDEN T BIRDS 1470 REVERBERA TION HYPOTHESIS 0663 REVIEWS 0393, 0464, 0520 RHADIN AEA 0011, 0742 RHAMNA CEAE 0738, 0769, 0957, 1273, 1284 REVISION 0560, 1026, 1095, 1111, 1254, 1258 RHEGMATO DON 1218 RESOURCE CO NSER VA TION 0021, 0341, 0415, 0438, 0448, 0598, 0665, 0666, 0667, 0680, 0693, 0703, 0704, 0709, 0779, 0783, 0979, 0998, 0999, 1003, 1015, 1123, 1318, 1466, 1481 RFLP 1290 RHEOBATR ACHIDAE 1278 RHABD ADE NIA 1389 RHEOMYS RAP TOR HARTMA N NI 0799, 0996 RESOURCE DEFE NCE 0016 RHACHICREAGR A ACHROST A 0090 RESOURCE DEFE NCE POLYGY NY 0389 RHACHICREAGR A ANCHIDIPH ALAR A 0090, 0188 RESOURCE EXP LOITA TION 0050 RHACHICREAGR A AST YLOPHA LLU S 0188 RESIST ANCE 0068, 0140, 0770 RESOURCE LIMIT ATIO N 0069 RESOURCE MA N AGEME NT 0342, 0438, 1191, 1481 RESOURCE PAR TITIONI NG 0222 RESOURCE UTI LIZ ATION 0363, 0766 RESOURCES 0302 RESPLEN DEN T QUET Z AL 0029, 0311, 0499, 0918 RESPON SE MA TRIX 0951 RHABD ATOMI S L AU DAMIA 0417 RHACHICREAGR A AST YTOPY ALL US 0090 RHACHICREAGR A BRACHY SPHA GICERCA 0090, 0188 RHINOCHENU S AMAPEN SIS 0300 RHINOCHENU S BREVICOL LIS 0300 RHINOCHENU S C AUCEN SIS 0300 RHINOCHENU S CHEVRO LA TI 0300 RHINOCHENU S CHORREN SIS 0300 RHINOCHENU S CINEREOPUNCT ATU S 0300 RHACHICREAGR A GRACILI S 0090, 0188 RHINOCHENU S FIEDLERI 0300 RHACHICREAGR A HAEMATODE S 0188 RHINOCHENU S HERCULE S 0300 RESPON SES 1327 RESPON SIBLE TOURI SM 1318 RHACHICREAGR A MEL ANO TA 0188 RESTREPIELLA 1336 RHACHICREAGR A NOTHR A 0090, 0188 RESUPIN ATE FU N GI 0953, 0954 RHACHICREAGR A O BSI DIA N 0090, 0188 RETINACU LUM 1343 RHACHICREAGR A SPHAGICERC A 0090 REVEGET ATION 0447 RHINETUL A DENTICRU S 0264 RHACHICREAGR A DRYMOCNEME NSI S 0090, 0188 RHACHICREAGR A KHAYACHRO SA 0188 RETTENECITO N EL ON GA TES 1257 RHESCYN TIS 0886 RHACHODESMID AE 0324 RHACOPHORIDAE 1278 RHINOCHENU S J AN ZENI 0300 RHINOCHENU S KL AGE SI 0300 RHINOCHENU S MA CULIPES 0300 RHINOCHENU S MAN GA BEIREN SIS 0300 RHINOCHENU S PSEUDO STIGM A 0300 RHINOCHENU S REICHEI 0300 RHINOCHENU S STIGM A 0300 RHINOCHENU S THROMBITHORA X 0300 RHINOCHENU S TRA NS VERS ALIS 0300 RHINOCHENU S X-RUBR A 0300 RHINOCRYPTID AE 1160 RHINOPHORIDAE 1101 RHINOPHRYNID AE 1046 RHINOPTY NX CL AMATOR CLAMA TOR 0022 RHINOSEIUS 0025, 0231 RHINOSEIUS COL WELLI 0028 RHINOSEIUS RICHAR SONI 0028 RHINOTRA GINI 0564, 1482 RHINOTRA GU S SULPHUREU S 0564 RHIPIDOCLADUM MA XO NII 0262 RHIPIDOCLADUM PITTIERI 0262 RHIPSALIS 0460 RHIZOGLYPHI NI 0244 RHIZOGO NIUM 1218 RHIZOIDS 1374 RHIZOME 0167 RHODOBAE NU S AUCT US 1484 RHODOBAE NU S M ACULIPES 1484 RHODOBAE NU S BELL US 1484 RHODOBAE NU S M AS 1484 RHODOBAE NU S BICINC TUS 1453 RHODOBAE NU S MELANOC ARDIU S 1453, 1484 RHODOBAE NU S BISI GN AT US 1484 RHODOBAE NU S BIVIT TA TUS 1453 RHODOBAE NU S BUCH AN A NI 1484 RHODOBAE NU S CI NCTU S 1484 RHODOBAE NU S CORNICHIATU S 1484 RHODOBAE NU S C UNE ATU S 1484 RHODOBAE NU S C URVU S 1453 RHODOBAE NU S DELTOI DES 1484 RHODOBAE NU S DEN TIFER 1484 RHODOBAE NU S DENTIRO STRIS 1453, 1484 RHODOBAE NU S ELE G AN S 1484 RHODOBAE NU S GRAPHICU S 1484 RHODOBAE NU S GUT TA TUS 1484 RHODOBAE NU S HO WELLI 1060 RHODOBAE NU S I NCERTU S 1484 RHODOBAE NU S I NOPIN ATU S 1484 RHIZOPODA 0952, 1193 RHODOBAE NU S INTERRUPTU S 1484 RHIZOPUS O LIGO SPORUS 0646 RHODOBAE NU S LA BRECHEAE 1060 RHODIMATIDIUM 1061 RHODOBAE NU S LA TEN S 1484 RHODOBAE NU S ATERRIMUS 1484 RHODOBAE NU S LEB ASII 1453, 1484 RHODOBAE NU S MEL AS 1484 RHODOBAE NU S MU N DUS 1484 RHODOBAE NU S N AWR ADII 1453 RHODOBAE NU S NEB ULO SUS 1484 RHODOBAE NU S NIGER 1484 RHODOBAE NU S NIGRIPEN NIS 1484 RHODOBAE NU S NIGROF ASCI ATU S 1453, 1484 RHODOBAE NU S NIGRO SIG NA TUS 1484 RHODOBAE NU S NIVO SU S 1453 RHODOBAE NU S OCTOCOST ATU S 1484 RHODOBAE NU S PANTHERI NUS 1484 RHODOBAE NU S P ATRICIAE 1060 RHODOBAE NU S P LICATU S 1484 RHODOBAE NU S PU LCHELLU S 1484 RHODOBAE NU S PU LLU S 1453 RHODOBAE NU S QU A DRUS 1453 RHODOBAE NU S QUINQUEPU NCTA TU S 1484 RHODOBAE NU S QUI NT US 1484 RHODOBAE NU S RHI NOPILUS 1453, 1484 RHODOBAE NU S RIPARIU S 1453 RHOPALUM C ALIEN SE 1184 RHYNCHOPHORINAE 1453, 1484 RHODOBAE NU S SA GI NAT US 1484 RHOPALUM C AL VITINUM 1184 RHYNCHOS TEGIUM 1218 RHODOBAE NU S STIGM ATICU S 1484 RHOPALUM DEROA NNI 1184 RHYNCHOS TELE 0875 RHOPALUM F ACETUM 1184 RHYPAROCHROMIDAE 0760, 1199 RHOPALUM GRA TUITUM 1184 RHYSOTRITIA MERISTO S 1110 RHOPALUM H AN SO NI 1184 RHYSOTRITIA PAR AL LELOS 1110 RHOPALUM HUIL AE 1184 RHYSSOCEPHA LA INFU SC AT A 0602 RHOPALUM J AMESO NI 1184 RHYSSOCEPHA LA MACDO NA LDI 0602 RHODOBAE NU S SUT URALI S 1453, 1484 RHODOBAE NU S TENORIO 1060 RHODOBAE NU S TENUISC APU S 1484 RHODOBAE NU S THORACICU S 1484 RHODOBAE NU S TRIAN GU LARIS 1484 RHODOBAE NU S UNIDE NT ATU S 1484 RHODOBAE NU S V-NI GRUM 1484 RHODOBAE NU S VARIEG UTT ATU S 1484 RHODOBAE NU S YPSILO N 1484 RHODODEN DROIDEAE 0842 RHODODEN DRON 0738 RHODOSPA THA PELLUCID A 1091 RHOPALIELLA 1438 RHOPALIN A 1438 RHOPALOCERA 0182 RHOPALUM NEG LIGE NS 1184 RHOPALUM NIFAR GUM 1184 RHOPALUM PITIL LAE 1184 RHOPALUM RU NC ATOR 1184 RHOPALUM RU STU LUM 1184 RHOPALUM RU TA NS 1184 RHOPALUM SACC ATUM 1184 RHOPALUM SA NLUI SI 1184 RHOPALUM SINU S 1184 RHOPALUM SOBRI NA 1184 RHOPALUM VA LLEN SE 1184 RHOPALUM VOLC ANI 1184 RHYSSOCEPHA LA VER DA NA 0602 RICCARDIA 0250, 1218, 1328 RICCIA 1328 RICCIACEAE 0409, 0658, 1328 RICINIDAE 0197 RIODINID AE 0670 RIPARIAN HA BITA T 0331 RIPARTITELL A 0523 RIPARTITELL A AL BA 0523 ROBINI A PSEU DO ACACI A 0325 ROCTOLA BIN AE 0062 RHOPALOPHORA CUPRICOLLIS 1230 RHOPALUMRUPPIATUM 1184 RHOPALOPHORA TENUI S 1230 RHYNCHITID AE 1098 RHOPALOPHORELLA 1230 RHYNCHOPHION 0158 RODENT S 0004, 0008, 0059, 0146, 0195, 0267, 0297, 0396, 0562, 0577, 0781, 0799, 1029, 1109, 1236, 1261, 1414, 1419, RHOPALOPHORINI 1230 RHYNCHOPHION WOO DI 1243 RODRIGUEZI A 0875 0018, 0147, 0272, 0468, 0630, 0918, 1176, 1281, 1455 0044, 0193, 0278, 0487, 0777, 0996, 1221, 1409, ROGERIA BELTI 1237 ROGERIA BL A ND A 1237 ROGERIA CREI GHTONI 1237 ROGERIA I NERMIS 1237 ROGERIA I N NOTA BILI S 1237 ROGERIA LEPTON A NA 1237 ROGERIA TERESCA N DEN S 1237 ROGERIA TON DU ZI 1237 RONDELE TIA TENORIOI 0530 RONDELE TIEAE 0970 RUCAN A SCLERO VESIC A 1343 ROOT MA NT LE 1089 RUDGE A L AEVI S 0337 ROOT NODU LES 0375, 0649 RUDGE A MO NOFRUCTU S 0532 ROOT S YS TEMS 1178, 1407 RUDGE A SA N BL ASE NSI S 0662 ROOTING DE N SITY 0631 RUFOUS-A ND- WHITE WRE N 0151, 0287 ROOTING FRUIT S 0013 ROLE IN FUTURE MATI N G SUCCES S 0326 ROLE IN MATI N G 0218 ROSACE AE 0029, 0669, 1261, 1414 ROLE IN MATI N G STR ATEG Y 0389 ROSALE S 0392 ROMALEIDAE 0062, 0748 ROSSIO GLOS SUM 0875 RONDELE TIA ATRA VES ADE N SIS 0530 ROTHSCHILDI A 0886 RONDELE TIA D WYERI 0530 RONDELE TIA M ACDO UG ALLII 0530 RONDELE TIA MAN AN TL ANE NSI S 0530 RONDELE TIA MONTEVER DEN SIS 0530 RONDELE TIA PURPURE A 0530 RONDELE TIA RICOI 0530 RONDELE TIA R ZEDO W SKII 0530 RONDELE TIA SCOTI 0530 RUCAN A CHACO NI 1343 RUCAN A MATH ANI 1343 ROOT BIOM AS S 0631 ROOTS 0167, 0353, 0378, 1016, 1025, 1178, 1263, 1327, 1407 RONDELE TIA BRA NDE GEEA NA 0530 0030 RUFOUS-T AILED HUMMING BIRD 0030 RUIZA NTHU S 1328 RUMINA NT S 0869, 0881, 0891, 1203 RURAL AREA S 0780 RURAL COMMUNITIE S 1002 ROUPALA GL ABERRIMA 0614 RURAL DEVE LOPMENT 0341, 0363, 0454, 0699, 0722, 0895, 1117, 1325, 1476, 1486 ROVE BEETLE 0812 RUSSU LA 0257 ROVE BEETLES 0008 RUSSU LA ARC YOSPOR A 0874 RUBIACE AE 0016, 0023, 0077, 0097, 0317, 0332, 0397, 0432, 0467, 0530, 0560, 0566, 0737, 0902, 0970, 1026, 1261, 1284, 1323, 1402, 1479 0024, 0152, 0337, 0447, 0532, 0662, 0938, 1130, 1321, 1414, 0029, 0153, 0366, 0460, 0534, 0678, 0957, 1221, 1322, 1443, RUBIALE S 0024, 0077, 0337, 0662, 0938, 0970, 1026, 1130 RUSSU LA LEPIDIFORMIS 0874 RUSSU LACE AE 0257, 0874 RUTACEAE 0425, 0614, 0786, 0934, 1088, 1301, 1311, 1357, 1410 RUTALE S 0040 RUTELIDAE 1031 RUBU S RO SEIFOLIUS 0029 RUTELIN AE 0569, 1039, 1128, 1267 RUBY-THRO ATED HUMMING BIRD RUTELINI 1039, 1267 RYTIDOS TYLI S 0769, 1273 S-RN ASE 1420 SA BIACE AE 0171, 1284, 1480 SACCH AROMYCES CEREVISIAE 0366, 0646, 0676 SACCO BL AS TIA 0954 SACCO BL AS TIA OVI SPORA 0954 SACCO BL AS TIA SPHAEROSPOR A 0954 SAMPLI NG 0867 SA NG ARIS GIE SBERTI 1036 SA NG ARIS LE ZAM AI 1036, 1139 SA NG ARIS MUL TIMACUL AT A 1036, 1139 SA NG ARIS PENRO SEI 1036 SA NIT ATION 0722 SA NT AL ALES 1057 SAP 0770 SAPOT ACEAE 0029, 0087, 0378, 0430, 1284 SAPR AN THUS VIRIDIFLORU S 0843 SAPROLE G NIA FER AX 1454 SAPROLE G NIACEAE 1454 SAPROLE G NIALE S 1454 SAPRO SITES MONTEVER DEAE 1200 SARCO DIN A 0952, 1193 SARCOPHA GID AE 0010, 0243 SACCOPTER YX 0468, 0630, 0777 SAPHENI ST A CHLOROMI XT A 0599 SACCOPTER YX LEPTUR A 0094 SAPHENI ST A E NDOMYCH A 0599 SA GUIN US 0468, 0630, 0777 SAPHENI ST A E NEILEMA 0599 SA GUIN US GEOFFROYI 1376 SAPHENI ST A EPHIMERA 0599 SAIMIRI 0468, 0630, 0777 SAPHENI ST A EPIERA 0599 SAT URNIID AE 0158, 0325, 0350, 0549, 0886, 1243 SAIMIRI OERS TEDII CITRINELLU S 1376 SAPHENI ST A EPIPOLEA 0599 SAT URNII NAE 0886 SAPHENI ST A ER ASMIA 0599 SAT YRIA 0738 SAPHENI ST A EREB A 0599 SAT YRIA VE NTRICOS A 0988 SAPHENI ST A JU VENC A 0599 SAT YRID AE 0539, 0542 SAPHENI ST A MELEM A 0599 SAT YRIN AE 0013, 0539, 0542, 1053, 1135 SAIMIRI OERS TEDII OERSTEDII 1376 SAL ACIA 0614, 0773, 0823, 1447 SAL ACIA PETE NEN SIS 0989, 1216 SAL AMA N DERS 0683, 0741, 1063, 1082, 1326 SALIE NTI A 0014 SALPICHL AE NA THA LA SSIC A 0537 SAL TA TORIA 0203 SAPHENI ST A STORTHI NGO LOB A 0599 SAPI ND ACEAE 0039, 0769, 0957, 1273, 1284, 1329, 1410 SAPIUM 0040, 0103 SAL TICIDAE 0463 SAPIUM O LIGO NEURO N 0335, 0632, 0797, 1068, 1154, 1431 SAL T WATER FISHES 0339 SAPIUM P ACHY STACH YS 0040, 0171, 0435 SARCOPHA GI NAE 0243 SATE LLITE DA TA 0973, 0974, 1082 SATE LLITE IM AGERY 1279 SAUR AUIA 0163, 0279, 0987 SAUR AUIA VER AG UEN SIS 0367, 1341 SAURI A 0101, 0113, 0129, 0192, 0258, 0464, 0647, 0742, 1045, 1046, 1412 SAURIT A IMPRO VIS A 0417 SA XIFRA GACE AE 0678, 0738, 0816 SCA LE IN SECT S 1081 SCAPHIDIUM TLILEU AC 1397 SCA TIMUS O V ATU S 1214 SCAM BUS 0758 SCAPHIDIUM TRA N SVER SALE 1397 SCA TIMUS P ACIFICUS 1214 SCAP ANI A 1218, 1328 SCAPHIDIUM V ARIA BILE 1397 SCA TIMUS Q UA DRICUSPIS 1214 SCAP ANI ACEAE 0409, 0658, 1328 SCAPHIDIUM XIC ALTET L 1397 SCA TIMUS SIMUL ATOR 1214 SCAPHIDIUM ATR UM 1397 SCAPHIDIUM YOCUPIT ZIAE 1397 SCA TIMUS STR A NDI 1214 SCAPHIDIUM BRE NDEL LI 1397 SCAPHIODO NTOPHIS 0742 SCA TRICHUS BICARI N ATU S 1214 SCAPHIDIUM COST ARICEN SE 1397 SCAPHY GLOT TIS 0460, 1335 SCA TRICHUS SUL CIFER 1214 SCAPHIDIUM FLAVOF AS CIATUM 1397 SCAPHY GLOT TIS BI DENT AT A 1010 SCA TRICUS GOI ASE NSI S 1214 SCAPHIDIUM GE NICUL ATUM 1397 SCAPHY GLOT TIS CUNICUL AT A 1010 SCA TTERHOARDI N G 0876 SCAPHIDIUM GU A NAC AS TE 1397 SCAPHY GLOT TIS IMBRICA TA 1010 SCAPHIDIUM GUILLERMO GON Z ALEZI 1397 SCAPTO TRIGO NA 0657, 0664 SCAPHIDIUM LINE ATICOL LE 1397 SCAPHIDIUM MAR GIN ATUM 1397 SCAPHIDIUM MAT THEW SI 1397 SCAPHIDIUM MEXICA NUM 1397 SCAPHIDIUM NI GROTIBI ALE 1397 SCAPHIDIUM OCELOTL 1397 SCAPHIDIUM OMEMACULA TUM 1397 SCAPHIDIUM PEREZRODRIGUE ZAE 1397 SCAPHIDIUM ROCHALOREDO AE 1397 SCAPHIDIUM TEUHTIMACUL ATUM 1397 SCAPHIDIUM TIBI ALE 1397 SCAR AB AEID AE 0112, 0133, 0189, 0216, 0358, 0371, 0421, 0422, 0569, 0835, 0967, 1039, 1083, 1128, 1174, 1267, 1299, 1417 SCELIONI DAE 0618 SCELOCHILU S 0875 0209, 0372, 0656, 1078, 1200, SCELOENOP LA SCHERZERI 1103 SCELOENOP LA A B BREVIA TA 1103 SCELOENOP LA AMPLI AT A 1103 SCAR AB AEIN AE 0133, 1083, 1214, 1417 SCELOENOP LA A NTE N NAT A 1103 SCAR AB AEOIDEA 0656, 1200 SCELOENOP LA APICISPI NA 1103 SCAR ABEID AE 1214 SCELOENOP LA BICO LORAT A 1103 SCA TIMUS CRI BOS US 1214 SCELOENOP LA BI DENT AT A 1103 SCA TIMUS C UCUL LAT US 1214 SCELOENOP LA BIOL LEYI 1103 SCA TIMUS ERI NN YOS 1214 SCELOENOP LA BR YA NTI 1103 SCA TIMUS FER NA N DEZI 1214 SCELOENOP LA CAS SIDIFORMIS 1103 SCA TIMUS F URCAT US 1214 SCA TIMUS MO N STROS US 1214 SCA TIMUS O NOREI 1214 SCELOENOP LA CHAMPIONI 1103 SCELOENOP LA COS TARICEA 1103 SCELOENOP LA EXP AN DA 1103 SCELOENOP LA FL AV A 1103 SCELOENOP LA FRATER N A 1103 SCELOENOP LA GEMMA N S 1103 SCELOENOP LA GO DMA NI 1103 SCELOENOP LA GR ACILE NTA 1103 SCELOENOP LA IN TEGR A 1103 SCELOENOP LA TEST ACEPEN NIS 1103 SCELOENOP LA TETRAC AN THA 1103 SCELOENOP LA TRIVIT TA TA 1103 SCELOENOP LA U NICOST AT A 1103 SCELOENOP LA U NIVITT AT A 1103 SCELOENOP LINI 1103 SCIENTIFIC TOURISM 0078, 1318 SCIENTI ST S 0078, 1015, 1318, 1485 SCIN AX 0742 SCINCID AE 0011, 0258, 0464, 0742, 1046 SCINTI LL AN T HUMMIN G BIRD 0030 SCIRTOPAO N DORS ATU S 0062 SCELOENOP LA LAMPYRIDIFORMIS 1103 SCELOPORUS 0258 SCIURIDAE 0193, 0272, 0468, 0630, 0777, 1029 SCELOENOP LA LU TEN A 1103 SCELOPORUS MA LACHITICU S 0647 SCIURILLU S 0468, 0630, 0777 SCELOENOP LA MINU TA 1103 SCEN T COMPOSI TION 1402 SCIURUS 0468, 0630, 0777 SCELOENOP LA MULTISTRI AT A 1103 SCHAEFFERELL A 1246 SCIURUS GR A NA TEN SIS 0193 SCHIFFNERIOLEJEUNE A 1328 SCIURUS GR A NA TEN SIS HOFFMAN NI 0272 SCELOENOP LA NE VERMA N NI 1103 SCELOENOP LA NI GROPICTA 1103 SCELOENOP LA OBSCURO VITT AT A 1103 SCELOENOP LA PAL LID A 1103 SCELOENOP LA POSTIC AT A 1103 SCELOENOP LA PROXIMA 1103 SCELOENOP LA RUBI VITT AT A 1103 SCELOENOP LA S A NGUI NEA 1103 SCELOENOP LA SCHER ZERI 1103 SCELOENOP LA SCHIL DI 1103 SCELOENOP LA SHEPPAR DI 1103 SCELOENOP LA SUBP ARA LLEL A 1103 SCHISTOCERC A 0203 SCHLEGELI ACEAE 0416, 0905, 1306 SCHLIEPHACKEA METEORIOIDES 1383 SCHLIEPHACKEA PROSTR AT A 1383 SCHLOTHEIMIA 1218 SCHOMBUR GKIA 1336 SCHOOLS 0362 SCHRADERI A 1246 SCHUFIA 0273 SCHW ARZERIO N 1482 SCIARID AE 1238, 1399, 1440 SCIAROIDE A 1440 SCIURUS V ARIEG ATOIDE S 0272 SCLEROCOELU S A NDE NSI S 0819 SCLEROCOELU S BRA SILEN SIS 0819 SCLEROCOELU S C ARIBE NSI S 0819 SCLEROCOELU S GA LAP AGE NSI S 0819 SCLEROCOELU S HEMORRHOIDALIS 0819 SCLEROCOELU S SUB BREVIPE NNI S 0819 SCLERODERMA 0257, 1359 SCLERURU S AL BIGU LARI S 0488 SCLERURU S MEXIC A NUS 0488 SCOLIOIDEA 1158 SCOLY TIDAE 0754, 0820 SCOLY TIN AE 0755 SCOLY TODES 0754 SCOLY TODES AMOENU S 0820 SCOLY TODES C AUD ATU S 0754 SCOLY TODES CIRCUMSETOSU S 0820 SCOLY TODES CO NCA VU S 0820 SCOLY TODES GL ABRE SCEN S 0754 SCOLY TODES IMMA NIS 0820 SCOLY TODES IMPRESS US 0820 SCOLY TODES MA URUS 0754 SCOLY TODES MO NTA NU S 0820 SCOLY TODES NA NELL US 0820 SCOLY TODES NUDIFRO NS 0820 SCOLY TODES OCHROMAE 0820 SCOLY TODES PACIFICU S 0754 SCOLY TODES PICEUS 0820 SCOLY TODES PU NCTIFRO NS 0820 SCOLY TODES TRI AN GUL US 0820 SCOLY TODES U NG UL ATU S 0820 SCOMBRID AE 0339 SCOTINOM YS 0147, 0468, 0630, 0777 SCOTINOM YS TE GUIN A 0044, 0488, 1176, 1281, 1419 SCOTINOM YS TE GUIN A IRAZU 0018, 0146, 0272 SCOTINOM YS XERAMPELIN US 0044 SCROPHULARI ACEAE 0047, 0957, 1306 SCROPHULARI ALES 0892 SCUTEL LINI A BLUME NA VIEN SIS 1121 SCUTEL LINI A CU BEN SIS 1121 SCUTEL LINI A SCUTEL LA TA 1121 SCYDM AENI DAE 1100 SCYT ALOPU S ARGE NTIFRO NS 0488, 0620, 1160 SCYTO DES ARM ATA 1001 SCYTO DES CHAMPIONI 1001 SCYTO DES CHIQUIMULA 1001 SCYTO DES COGU 1001 SCYTO DES CUBE N SIS 1001 SCYTO DES GERT SCHI 1001 SEA SON AL A BU ND A NCE 0042, 1304 SEA SON AL AC TIVITIES 0476, 0489 SEA SON AL CHA NGE S 0542 SEA SON AL DRY FORES TS 1197, 1198 SEA SON AL FLUC TUA TION S 0866 SEA SON AL MIGR AN T AS SOCIATE S 0027 SEA SON AL MIGR ATION 0574, 0610, 0615, 0675, 1198 SEA SON AL PAT TERN S 0476, 1013 SEA SON AL S TAT US 0686 SEA SON AL V ARIATIO N 0151, 1207 SEA SON ALIT Y 0395, 0481, 0489, 0563, 0567, 0568, 0572, 0690, 0691, 0692, 0834, 1198, 1266 SEB ACIN ACEAE 0953 SECHIUM 0769, 1273 SECON DARY DI SPERS AL 0876 SCYTO DES PA NAME NSI S 1001 SECON DARY 0203, 0613, 0924, 0942, 1408, 1422, 1425, 1426, 1429, 1430 SCYTO DES ROMITII 1001 SECON DARY MET ABO LITES 0227, 0879 SCYTO DES TEG UCIG ALPA 1001 SECRETION 0135 SCYTO DES V AURIEORUM 1001 SECTILICL AV A 0639 SCYTO DES Z AMORA NO 1001 SEDEN TAR Y BIRD S 0950 SEA SON OF E GG- LAYI N G 0101 SEED ACQUISI TION 1124 SEA SON SI GNIFIC ANCE 0562 SEED AV AIL ABILI TY 0942 SCYTO DES GU TTIPES 1001 FORES TS 0700, 0824, 1133, 1263, 1423, 1424, 1427, 1428, SEED BA NK DEMOGR APHY 1221 SEED BA NK DE NSITIES 0612, 1058, 1085, 1106 SEED BA NK S 0447, 0888, 1058, 1085, 1106 SEED DEN SITY 0942 SEED DEPOSITIO N 1124 SEED DISPERS AL 0002, 0017, 0046, 0120, 0142, 0148, 0266, 0268, 0277, 0315, 0335, 0352, 0370, 0373, 0406, 0491, 0495, 0540, 0712, 0713, 0797, 0849, 0876, 0901, 0918, 0923, 0940, 0960, 0969, 1057, 1068, 1085, 1106, 1261, 1304, 1414, 1424, 1425, 1426, 1428, 1429, 1430 0054, 0150, 0292, 0356, 0447, 0632, 0822, 0906, 0942, 1058, 1124, 1422, 1427, SEED DISPERSIO N 0267 SEED DORMA NCY 0002, 0150, 0315, 0316 SEED GERMIN ATIO N 0352, 0466, 0803, 0876, 1106 SEED LOCA TION 1124 0632, 0876, 0942, 1261, SEED PRO DUCTIO N 0023, 0066 SEED R AIN 0447, 0612, 0888, 0942, 1058, 1085, 1106, 1422, 1425, 1426 SEED REMO VAL RA TES 0612, 1058, 1085, 1106 SEEVERSIEL LA MICROPHTHALMA 1183 SEEVERSIEL LA PAR AMOA NA 1183 SEED TREATME NT 1124 SEEVERSIEL LA SCA BRICOLLI S 1183 SEEDBE DS 0067 SEEVERSIEL LA SU LCICOLLI S 1183 SEEDLI NG EST A BLISHME NT 0888, 1422, 1424 SEG ALE NAR A 1253 SEEDLI NG GRO WTH 0335, 0632, 0803, 1068 SEIRUS MO TACIL LA 1470 SEEDLI NG RECRUITMEN T 0923, 1422, 1423, 1424 SEISMICITY 0144 SEEDLI NG SUR VIV AL 0918 SEIURUS AUROC APILLU S 1470 SEEDLI NG S 0335, 0365, 0466, 0540, 0632, 0785, 0822 SEIURUS MOTACI LLA 1470 SELA GINE LL A 0460 SELA GINE LL A ANCEP S 0418, 1152 SEEDS DI SPERSA L 1056 SELA GINE LL A O SAE NSI S 1004 SEEVERSIEL LA A DUS TA 1183 SELA GINE LL A PORPHYROSPORA 0250 SEEVERSIEL LA BRU N NEA 1183 SEEVERSIEL LA CURTIPEN NIS 1183 SEEVERSIEL LA FLA VID A 1183 SEED POOL 0447 SEED SET 0397 SEED SIZE 0923, 1261, 1414 SEEDS 0356, 0370, 0373, 0406, 0466, 0540, 0712, 0822, 1025, 1221, 1271 SEED DISPERS AL IMPLICATION S 1304 SEED PRED ATIO N 0267, 0335, 0540, 0718, 0797, 0803, 0888, 0918, 0923, 1042, 1068, 1124, 1414 SEED SHA DOW 0002, 0150, 0277, 0315, 0316 SEEVERSIEL LA FURCATIVE NTRI S 1183 SEEVERSIEL LA GEOSTI BOIDE S 1183 SEEVERSIEL LA IMPRESSICOLLIS 1183 SEEVERSIEL LA L ATIVE NTRIS 1183 SEEVERSIEL LA LURIDICOLLI S 1183 SEEVERSIEL LA MICRAL YMMA 1183 SELA GINE LL ACEAE 0418, 0460, 1004, 1152 SELA SPHORUS FL AMMULA 0234 SELA SPHORUS RUFIS 1017 SELA SPHORUS S A SIN 1017 SELA SPHORUS SCI NTIL LA 0030 SELECTED BIR DW ATCHI NG SITES 1446 SELECTIO N 0415, 0584, 0693, 0794, 0809, 1360 SELECTIVE A BORTIO N 0069 SELENI DERA SPECT ABILI S 0022, 1284 SELF-COMPATI BILITY 0595, 0746, 1314, 1420, 1428 SETAE 1237 SEYTO DIDAE 1001 SELF-INCOMP ATIBILI TY 1420 SETICOS TA 1125 SELF-POLLI NA TION 0746 SETOPHA GA RUTICIL LA 1470 SHADE PL AN TS 0869, 0881, 0888, 0891, 0933, 0992, 1381 SELY SIA 0769, 1273 SETTLEME NT 1117, 1476 SEMATOPHY LLUM 1218 SEX 0376, 0427, 0441, 1295, 1464 SEMIDALI S 1065 SEMIDECIDUOU S FORE ST 0542 SEMIMORULA LIQUESCE NS 1364 SEMNOR NIS FRA NT ZII 0002, 0150, 0277, 0315, 0620 SENECIO COOPERI 0353 SENOT AI NIA TRIFIDA 0243 SEN SITIVIT Y AN AL YSI S 0480 SEN SORS 0716 SENTI NEL FORA GERS 0166 SEPSID AE 0355 SEX AL LOCA TION 0118 SHADE- TOLERA NT TREES 0103 SHAPE 0356, 1224 SHOOTS 0427 SHRUB S 0337, 0636, 0662, 0723, 0892 SEX A ND S TA TUS RELATIO NS 0326 SIBO N 0011, 0742 SEX CHA NGE 0376 SIBO N A NNU LA TUS 0473 SEX DIFFERENCE S 0572 SIBO N ARG US 0473 SEX DIFFERENTI ATIO N 0367, 0987, 1434 SIBO N DIMIDIAT US 0473 SEX DIS TRIBU TION 1374 SIBO N LON GIFRENI S 0473 SEX EXPRES SION 0376 SICA GUTT UR HOOPERI 1292 SEX RATIO 0042, 0481, 0521, 0574, 0675 SICOPHION 0158 SEX- BIA SED DISPERS AL 1295 SICYDIUM 0769, 1273 SICYOS 0769, 1273 SEQUENCE D AT A 1071, 1094 SEXU AL BEHA VIOUR 0389, 0410, 0441, 0760, 0761, 0762, 0826 SEQUENCE S 1271 SEXU AL DECEPTIO N 1399 SERJA NIA 0769, 1273 SEXU AL DIMORPHISM 0101, 0326, 0572, 1053, 1224, 1264, 1386, 1434 SIGMA TOS TA LIX 0875 SEXU AL MAT URATIO N 0326, 0577 SIGMODO N 1029 SEXU AL MAT URITY 0577 SIG NIFICA NCE 0812 SES ARMA RO BERTI 0174 SEXU AL SELEC TION 0139, 0282, 0444, 0480, 0575, 1008, 1140 SILPHIDAE 0215 SESQUITERPE NOIDS 1404 SEXU AL SORTI N G 0025 SET 0134, 0434 SEXU AL SY STEM S 1341 SERPENTE S 0011, 0096, 0137, 0319, 0464, 0473, 0644, 0742, 1046, 1378, 1381 SERVICES COS TS 0870 SIEVE PL ATE S 0427 SIGHT RECORD S 0036, 0328, 1446 SILURIFORMES 0339 SILVICU LTUR AL CHARACTER S 0711 SILVICU LTURE 0695, 0696, 1353 SILVITE TTIX 0203 SIXEO NOTU S NICAR AGUE N SIS 1155 SMILA X C A NDEL ARIAE 1215 SILVOP AS TORAL SYS TEMS 0869, 0881, 0888, 0891, 0933, 0992, 1381 SIZE 0276, 0343, 0394, 0563, SIMAROU BACE AE 0669 SIZE SELECTI VITY 0046 SMILA X E NG LERIA NA 1215 SIMULA TION MODEL S 0590 SIZE VARI ATIO N 0333, 0389 SMILA X HIRS UTIOR 1215 SIMULIIDAE 0735, 1388 SIZE-A SSOR TA TIVE M ATI NG 0617 SMILA X KU NTHII 1215 SIMULIUM 0735 SIZE-DEPE NDE NT M ATI NG 0617 SMILA X MOL LIS 1215 SIMULIUM (PSI LOPELMIA) CALLI DUM 1388 SIZE-RELA TED FORA NGI N G BEHAVIOUR 0433 SMILA X P AN AMEN SIS 1215 SIMULIUM (PSI LOPELMIA) QUADRI VITT ATUM 1388 SKIMMIANI NE 0934, 1088, 1410 0329, 0330, 0333, 0356, 0370, 0389, 0433, 0481, 0521, 0572 SMILA X CHIRIQUEN SIS 1215 SMILA X DOMIN GEN SIS 1215 SMILA X RE GELII 1215 SKIPPERS 0140, 0615 SMILA X RE GELII VAR. AL BIDA 1215 SKULL 0486 SMILA X SPINO SA 1215 SLA SH A ND BUR N 0401 SMILA X SPIS SA 1215 SLA TE-THROA TED RE DS TART 0280, 1075, 1444 SMILA X SU BPUBE SCEN S 1215 SIPHONAP TERA 0193, 0201 SLA TY FINCH 0022, 0248 SMILA X VA NIL LIODORA 1215 SIPROETA EP APHUS 0809 SLA TY FLO WER-PIERCER 0028 SMILISC A 0099, 0259, 0742 SIRENIA N S 0468, 0630, 0777 SLIDI NG 1043 SMILISC A PHAEO TA 1116 SIROB ASID ACEAE 0954 SLIME MOL DS 0925, 0990, 1007, 1019, 1108, 1193, 1364 SMITTIUM A NNU LA TUM 0739 SIMULIUM ( SIMULIUM) METALLICUM 1388 SIN GIN G BEHA VIOUR 1331, 1392, 1405 SIN GIN G PERFORMA NCE RELATIO NSHIPS 0444 SIROB ASIDIUM 0954 SIROB ASIDIUM MINU TUM 0954 SISYR A 1065 SISYRID AE 1065 SITE F ACTORS 0067 SITE OF EST AB LISHMEN T 0435 SLOA NE A MEDU SU LA 0171 SLOPIN G LA N D 0447, 0718 SMAL L M AMMAL S 0969, 1176, 1281 SMILAC ACEAE 0769, 0957, 1215, 1273, 1316 SMILA X 0769, 1273 SMILA X A NGU STIFLOR A 1215 SMITTIUM CU LICISOIDE S 0739 SMITTIUM CU LISET AE 0482 SMITTIUM DIPTERORUM 0739 SMITTIUM P ARVUM 0739 SMITTIUM PHY TOTELM ATUM 0482 SN AG DE N SITY 0364 SN AG S 0364, 0395 0164 SN AKES 0011, 0111, 0473, 0741 SOCIAL PAR TICIPATIO N 0721, 1002 SOBR ALIA 1336, 1477 SOCIAL S YS TEM 0479 SOBR ALIA AMA BILIS 0595 SOCIAL S YS TEMS 0166, 0938 SOBR ALIA COR AZOI 0338 SOCIALIT Y 0585, 1295 SOBR ALIA DI SSIMILI S 0338 SOCIALI ZA TION 1002 SOBR ALIA DOREMILI AE 0338 SOCIOCULT URAL CONDITIO NS 0221 SOBR ALIA KERRYAE 0848 SOIL M APS 0708 SOIL MICRO BIOLOG Y 0375, 0649 SOIL MORPHOLO GY 0459 SOIL OR GA NIC M AT TER 0340, 0896 SOIL PHY SICA L PROPERTIES 0340 SOIL PROPERTIES 0896 SOIL PROTO ZO A 0725 SOCIOCULT URAL CONSER VA TION 1469 SOIL SEED B ANK 0067, 0942 SOCIAL AC TIVITIE S 1464 SOCIOCULT URAL ENVIRO NMENT 1018 SOIL SEED B ANK SPECIES COMPOSITION 1221 SOCIAL A NTHROPOLO GY 1002, 1018 SOCIOECONOMIC ASPEC TS 0665, 0667 SOIL ST ABILI TY 0395 SOCIAL A SPECT S 0453 SOCIOECONOMIC CHARACTERI STICS 0698 SOIL STRUC TURE 0896 SOBR ALIA MACROPHY LL A 0848 SOCIAL BEH AVIOUR 0280, 0479, 0793, 0916, 1182, 1196, 1226 SOIL TEMPERATURE 0340 SOCIOLOG Y 0913 SOIL TYPES 1178, 1407 SOCIAL BIR DS 1392, 1405 SOFT WOOD S 0641, 0642, 0815 SOCIAL CA LL S 0777 SOCIAL CO NDITIO NS 0667 SOIL 0156, 0511, 0698, 1085, SOCIAL EFFECTS 0704 SOIL BIOLO GY 0459, 1134 SOCIAL HIERARCHY 0863, 1196, 1226 SOIL CO NDI TION 0378 SOCIAL IMPACT 0623, 0684, 0895, 1118 SOIL DEPTH 0631 SOCIAL IN SECT S 1217, 1280 SOIL EMIS SION S 0767, 0824, 1408 SOCIAL IN SECT S TA SK 0863, 0865 SOIL E VOLUTIO N 0237 SOCIAL IN TERACTIO N S 0038 SOIL F AU NA 0459 SOCIAL ORG A NIZ ATIO N 0166, 1182, 1196, 1226, 1249 SOIL FERTILI TY 0869, 0881, 0891, 0933, 0992 SOCIAL ORG A NIZ ATIO N EVOLUTIO N SOIL FL ORA 0344, 0447 0340, 0612, 0708, 1106, 0401, 0633, 1052, 1263, 0460, 0635, 1058, 1385 SOIL TYPES (ECOLOGIC AL) 0635 SOIL W ATER 0340 SOIL W ATER BA LA NCE 0896 SOIL W ATER CO NTE NT 0340, 1178, 1407 SOIL W ATER RETE NTIO N 0896 SOILS 0104, 0106, 1016, 1489 SOILS DE SCRIPTION 0104 SOLA N ACE AE 0987 SOLA N ACEAE 0002, 0097, 0150, 0268, 0277, 0315, 0352, 0367, 0406, 0550, 0565, 0566, 0616, 0678, 0814, 0959, 0964, 1221, 0260, 0316, 0483, 0591, 0957, 1271, 1284, 1368, 1420, 1450, 1479 SOUN DS 0488, 0777, 0919, 1149 SOLA N ALE S 0002, 0135, 0277, 0406, 0959, 0964, 1368 SOURCE 1153 SOLA NUM 0987 SOLA NUM APHYO DEN DRO N 1450 SOLA NUM B A SEN DOPOGO N 0591 SOLA NUM CARIPE NSE 0591 SOLA NUM CORDO VEN SE 0566 SOLA NUM L ANCEIFOLIUM 0483 SOLA NUM LO NGICO NICUM 0964 SOLA NUM MURICAT UM 0591 SOLA NUM SEC T. PETOT A 0964 SOLA NUM T AB A NOEN SE 0591 SOLEN OCENTR UM 1336 SOLEN OPSIS GEMI NA TA 0097 SOLID W A STES TREA TMEN T 1302 SOLIT ARY GROU ND- NES TIN G BEE 0593 SOLU BLE CHEMICA LS 0352 SOWI NG 0694, 0695, 0696 SPACE P AT TERN S 0085 SPAETH ASPIS PERUVI AN A 1061 SPAETHIELL A CIRCUM DA TA 1062 SPA NISH 1000 SPAR GA NOTHI NI 1175 SPARTIEL LA A NIMAE 0739 SPATHIPHYL LUM ATROVIRE NS 0306 SPATHIPHYL LUM FRIEDRICHSTHALII 0306 SPATHIPHYL LUM LAE VE 0306 SPATHIPHYL LUM MO NT AN UM 0846 SPATHIPHYL LUM PHRYNIIFOLIUM 0306 SPATHIPHYL LUM SILVICO LA 0306 SPATHIPHYL LUM WEN DL AN DII MO NTA NUM 0306, 0846 SON G 0444, 0663, 1008, 1044 SPATHIPHYL LUM WEN DL AN DII WEN DL AN DII 0306 SON G BEHA VIOUR 1111 SPATI AL DIS TRIBU TION 0344, 0521 SON G BOU TS 0479 SPATI AL HETEROGE NEITY 0447 SON G UNIFORMITY 1044 SPATI AL ORG ANI ZA TION 1084 SOPHOREAE 0538 SPATI AL PAT TERN 1058, 1085, 1106 SORICIDAE 0272, 0486, 0958, 1176, 1281 SPATI AL ST ATI STICS 1154, 1431 SPATI AL V ARIATIO N 0151, 0540 SPECIALIZ ATIO N 1017 SPECIATIO N 1140, 1375 SPECIES COMPOSI TION 0540, 0542 SPECIES DECLINE 0805, 0889, 1384, 1452 SPECIES DEFINITIO N 1138 SPECIES DEN SITY 0540, 1281 SPECIES DESCRIPTIO N 0586, 0587 SPECIES DISAPPE ARA NCE 0898, 0986, 1278, 1361 SPECIES DIVERSIT Y 0074, 0129, 0357, 0541, 0918, 1198, 1381 SPECIES GROUPS 0750 SPECIES HYME NOPTERA 0959 SPECIES IDE NTIFICA TION 0468 SPECIES LI ST A ND OBSER VATIO N S 1235 SPECIES LI ST S 1446 SPECIES RICHNE SS 1381, 1397, 1400, 1422, 1423 SPECIES SPECIFICITY AN D POLLIN ATIO N RESPO N SE 0045 SPECTRA L AN AL YSIS 1264 SPEOTHOS 0468, 0630, 0777 SPERM TRA N SFER APPARA TUS 1329 SPERMATOPHORE EXPULSIO N 0762, 0826 SPERMATOPHORE TRA NSFERENCE 0762, 0826 SPERMATOPHYTE S 0002, 0003, 0007, 0016, 0018, 0020, 0024, 0028, 0029, 0039, 0040, 0045, 0053, 0054, 0060, 0064, 0065, 0066, 0069, 0071, 0072, 0079, 0080, 0081, 0089, 0092, 0093, 0102, 0103, 0116, 0119, 0120, 0126, 0135, 0136, 0138, 0143, 0146, 0148, 0150, 0152, 0153, 0156, 0161, 0163, 0171, 0175, 0176, 0184, 0185, 0187, 0191, 0205, 0207, 0212, 0213, 0214, 0222, 0223, 0227, 0236, 0238, 0247, 0260, 0262, 0263, 0267, 0268, 0270, 0277, 0279, 0288, 0295, 0300, 0301, 0306, 0308, 0315, 0317, 0320, 0332, 0336, 0337, 0338, 0344, 0346, 0347, 0351, 0353, 0354, 0361, 0365, 0366, 0369, 0370, 0372, 0375, 0376, 0378, 0382, 0385, 0390, 0395, 0397, 0405, 0416, 0425, 0426, 0428, 0429, 0430, 0432, 0434, 0435, 0443, 0447, 0460, 0462, 0466, 0483, 0493, 0495, 0503, 0511, 0513, 0515, 0517, 0518, 0519, 0523, 0526, 0527, 0529, 0530, 0531, 0533, 0534, 0535, 0538, 0541, 0543, 0545, 0550, 0551, 0560, 0565, 0566, 0578, 0590, 0591, 0596, 0597, 0605, 0607, 0608, 0609, 0616, 0621, 0629, 0636, 0637, 0643, 0646, 0648, 0649, 0668, 0669, 0676, 0685, 0694, 0695, 0697, 0712, 0718, 0720, 0723, 0724, 0727, 0729, 0731, 0734, 0737, 0746, 0755, 0759, 0766, 0770, 0773, 0774, 0785, 0786, 0787, 0802, 0803, 0807, 0814, 0821, 0822, 0830, 0831, 0838, 0840, 0841, 0842, 0845, 0846, 0847, 0849, 0850, 0852, 0854, 0857, 0872, 0012, 0023, 0038, 0047, 0063, 0068, 0077, 0087, 0097, 0118, 0134, 0140, 0149, 0154, 0167, 0183, 0188, 0211, 0217, 0235, 0249, 0266, 0273, 0290, 0305, 0316, 0334, 0343, 0348, 0356, 0367, 0374, 0380, 0392, 0406, 0427, 0431, 0439, 0461, 0487, 0507, 0516, 0522, 0528, 0532, 0537, 0544, 0559, 0574, 0595, 0606, 0614, 0632, 0645, 0662, 0678, 0696, 0719, 0726, 0733, 0754, 0769, 0782, 0788, 0809, 0823, 0839, 0843, 0848, 0853, 0873, 0875, 0892, 0905, 0916, 0933, 0938, 0944, 0960, 0970, 0988, 1004, 1009, 1024, 1051, 1067, 1085, 1094, 1109, 1125, 1145, 1154, 1172, 1186, 1217, 1239, 1268, 1280, 1288, 1304, 1311, 1316, 1322, 1335, 1342, 1365, 1371, 1389, 1399, 1410, 1422, 1426, 1430, 1447, 1477, 0876, 0897, 0906, 0918, 0934, 0939, 0947, 0962, 0978, 0989, 1005, 1010, 1025, 1056, 1068, 1086, 1102, 1119, 1129, 1146, 1157, 1178, 1202, 1221, 1249, 1271, 1284, 1293, 1306, 1313, 1317, 1323, 1336, 1354, 1366, 1375, 1391, 1402, 1412, 1423, 1427, 1431, 1450, 1479 0883, 0902, 0908, 0923, 0935, 0940, 0957, 0964, 0982, 0993, 1006, 1014, 1026, 1057, 1071, 1088, 1103, 1120, 1130, 1147, 1159, 1180, 1215, 1224, 1251, 1273, 1285, 1294, 1307, 1314, 1319, 1327, 1340, 1357, 1368, 1381, 1393, 1404, 1414, 1424, 1428, 1441, 1455, 0885, 0904, 0915, 0929, 0936, 0941, 0959, 0965, 0987, 0997, 1007, 1023, 1042, 1058, 1074, 1091, 1106, 1122, 1136, 1150, 1161, 1181, 1216, 1227, 1261, 1276, 1286, 1301, 1309, 1315, 1321, 1329, 1341, 1362, 1369, 1386, 1394, 1407, 1420, 1425, 1429, 1443, 1456, SPHAERA DENI A H AMAT A 1102 SPHAERA DENI A OCCIDENT ALI S 1102 SPHAERIDIIN AE 1471 SPHAEROBO LUS 1359 SPHAEROBO THRIA HOFFMAN NI 0199 SPHAEROCERIDAE 0391, 0819, 1028, 1080, 1362 SPHAEROD ACTY LID AE 0258 SPHAEROD ACTY LUS 0258 SPHAEROPTERIS BRU NEI 0074 SPHAEROPTHA LMIN AE 1219 SPHAG N ACEAE 0745 SPHAG NUM MA GELL A NICUM 0745 SPHAL LAM BYX CHA BRILL ACI 0084 SPHECIDAE 0265, 0441, 0524, 1184 SPHECOIDEA 0441, 0524, 1184 SPHENOMORPHUS 0742 SPHENOPHORINI 1060 SPHENORHIN A 1287 SPHINGI DAE 0140, 0348, 0350, 0618, 0817, 0880, 1143, 1195, 1243, 1309 SPHINGOI DEA 1195 SPHINX MEROPS 0618 SPHYRAPICU S VARIU S 1470 SPHYROMETOPA 0919 SPHYROMETOPA AT LA NTIC A 0061 SPHYROMETOPA FEMORAT A 0061 SPHYROSPERMUM 0460 SPHYROSPERMUM ELLIPTICUM 0551 SPIDER PREY S 0975 SPIDER WEB S 0975 SPIDERS 0058, 0199, 0313, 0419, 0463, 0907, 1081, 1179, 0261, 0457, 0975, 1189, 0307, 0458, 1001, 1262 SPILOPHORINI 1087 SPINIPOGO N ELAPHROTERU S 0599 1218 0753, 0983, 1231, 1308, SQUA TTIN G 0465, 0689 SPIRAN THEAE 1394 STA BLE HYDRO GE N ISO TOPE AN ALY SIS 0766 SPIRAXI DAE 0298 STA BLE ISOT OPES 1217, 1280 SPIROBEROTHA 1065 STA BLE ISOT OPIC COMPOSITION 1052 SPITTLE MA SS 0770 SPITTLE BU G 0643, 0814 SPIZELL A P AS SERIN A 0095 SPODIORNI S RU STICU S 0248 SPODIORNI S RU STICU S BARRILE SEN SIS 0022 SPON DIA S MOMBI N 1329 SPON DIA S PURPURE A 1329 SPON DYLI DIN AE 1438 SPORELIN GS 1374 SPORIDESMIUM C AMBRE N SE 0115 SPOROPHYTE 1374 SPOROZO A 0400 SPORTS 1464 SPOTTED A N TBIRD 0022 STAPHY LINOI DEA 0008, 0389, 0390, 0592, 0653, 0655, 0812, 1076, 1144, 1165, 1183, 1208, 1225, 1252, 1257 STAPHY LOCOCCU S AUREU S 0676 STA CHYLIN A PAL UDO S 0482 STAHELIOMY CES 1359 STAPHY LU S AZ TECA 0817 STAPHY LU S C ARTA GO A 1398 STAR TLE DISPL AY 0159 STAKEHOL DERS 1358 STA TISTIC S 0951 STA LIUS TRISI NU ATU S 1246 STAMI NODEU S BISPI NOS US 1023 STA TU S 0095, 0297, 0473, 0568, 0798, 1027, 1049, 1376 STA TU S AN D M ATI NG SUCCES S REL ATIO NS 0326 STAMI NODEU S CURVITIBI ALIS 1023 STA URA NTHU S PERFORA TUS 0614, 0934, 1088, 1301, 1410 STAMI NODEU S DENTICU LA TUS 1023 STAMI NODEU S DIL ATA TU S 1023 STAMI NODEU S FORCIPIS 1023 STAMI NODEU S I NERMIS 1023 STAMI NODEU S VECTORI S 1023 STA N D CH ARACTERI STICS 0376, 0634 STA N D DEN SITY 0394 SPRIN GTAI LS 1081 STA N D STRUC TURE 0138, 0289, 0376, 0378, 0634 SPRINT SPEED 0086 STA N DAR DS 1064 SQUAM ACIDIA 0504 STA N DIN G M AS S 0567 SQUAM AT A 0086, 0129, 0192, 0742, 1045, 1046, 1412 STAPHY LINI DAE 0001, 0004, 0008, 0059, 0071, 0389, 0396, 0570, 0573, 0582, 0587, 0588, SQUAMIDIUM 0812, 0813, 0946, 1165, 1183, 1225, 1252, 1257, 1274, 1397 STA UROPOCTO NUS 0158 STEA TORNI S-CARIPEN SIS 1168 STEA TORNITHI DAE 1168 STEELY- VEN TED HUMMING BIRD 0836, 0837 STEELY- VEN TED HUMMNIN GBIRD 0041, 0303 STEGO THECA PHAL AN GIFERA 1343 STEGO THECA SPECULIFER A 1343 STEL GIDOPTERY X RUFICOLLIS 1470 STELIS 0460 0019, 0390, 0576, 0655, STELIS DEC LIVIS 1119 STELLI LA BIUM 1335 1477 STELLI LA BIUM BAR BO ZAE 0596 STENO SCELI DEA H A NSO NI 0764 STELLI LA BIUM BUL LPENE NSE 1477 STENO SCELI DEA PE LLUCID A 0764 STELL ULA C ALLIOPE 1017 STENO SCELI DEA PERU VIA N A 0764 STENO SPHENU S TRISPINO SUS 0245 STEM AN ATOMY 1374 STENO SPERMATIO N MAJU S 0846 STEN US B ARA NO WSKII 1165 STEM BARK EXTR ACT 0934, 1088, 1410 STENO SPERMATIO N PTEROPUS 0846 STEN US HOSPIT ALIS 1165 STEM DEN SITY 0394 STEM FORM 0351 STEMMA DENIA 1389 STEMONIT ALE S 0925 STEMS 0335, 0344, 0394, 0427, 0632, 0773, 0892, 0989, 1025 STEN AMMA SCHMID TI 1138 STENI N AE 1165 STENO CHARIERGU S 1482 STENO CHARIERGU S DORIA NAE 0157 STENO CHARIERGU S HOLLYAE 0157 STENO DERMA TIN AE 0877, 1330 STENO DO NTES 1482 STENORHOP ALU S 1438 STENORRHY NCHIDI NAE 1394 STENORRHY NCHO S 1335, 1336 STENORRHY NCHO S NA VARRE NSI S 1477 STENORRHY NCHO S STA N DLEYI STENO SPHENOP SIS 0245 STENO SPHENOP SIS NITIDICOL LIS 0245 STENO SPHENU S PRORUBER 0245 STENO SPHENU S SEXLI NEA TUS 0245 STEN US HOSPIT ATOR 1165 STEN US HOSPITU S 1165 STEN US HOSTIFER 1165 STENO SPHENOP SIS PINORUM 0245 STEN US HOSTIFEROIDE S 1165 STENO SPHENU S 1482 STEN US HOSTIFICU S 1165 STENO SPHENU S BI VITT ATU S 0245 STEN US PERHOSTILI S 1165 STENO SPHENU S CORDOV AN US 0245 STEN US SU BHOS TILIS 1165 STENO SPHENU S CRIBRIPENNI S 0245 STENO SPHENU S LA NGURIOIDE S LA NGURIOIDE S 0245 STENO SPHENU S LA NGURIOIDE S W APPESI 0245 STENO SPHENU S LINE ATU S COST ARICENSI S 0245 STEPHA NIELL A 1328 STEPHA NOPODIUM MAG NIFOLIUM 0347 STERCULI A RECORDI A NA PAPYRACE A 1103 STERCULI ACEAE 0007, 1103 STERICTA ALBIF ASCI AT A 0817 STENO SPHENU S MACC ARTYI 0245 STERICTA LEUCOP LA GIA LIS VAR. P URUS ALI S 1122 STENO SPHENU S NO TAT US 0245 STERNOCHEIRU S LUGU BRIS 1032 STENO SPHENU S NO VA TUS 0245 STERNORRHY NCH A 0639, 1136, 1416 STENO SPHENU S OCHRACEU S 0245 STERN UM MORPHOLO GY 0587 STENO SPHENU S PENICILLIVE NTRIS 0245 STERPHUS CA LYPSO 0411 STERPHUS CHLOROPS YGU S 0411 0208 STERPHUS CY BELE 0411 STILO GA STER NI GRICOX A 0208 STERPHUS CYDIPPE 0411 STILO GA STER RETTENMEYERI 0208 STERPHUS G AMEZI 0625 STERPHUS JA NZE NI 0411 STERPHUS RUFOAB DOMIN ALIS 0625 STILP NA SPIS BICOLOR AT A 1061 STILP NA SPIS FILICORNI S 1061 STILP NA SPIS IMPUNCT AT A 1061 STERPHUS VE NEZUE LAE NSI S 0411 STILP NA SPIS LAM BILOE NSI S 1061 STEW ARD SHIP 0484, 0917, 0948, 0998 STILP NA SPIS MAR GIN AT A 1061 STICHOPLA STU S A STERIX 0199 STILP NA SPIS MONTEVER DEN SIS 1061 STICHOPLA STU S DENTICU LA TUM 0199 STILP NA SPIS PA NAME NSI S 1061 STICHOPLA STU S ELUSI NU S 0199 STIN G APPAR ATU S 1237 STICHOPLA STU S OBELI X 0199 STIN GLE SS BEE S 0657, 0664, 1432 STICTOLEJEU NEA 1328 STIPECOMA 1366 STIGM A 0434 STIPULE 1159 STIGM ATOPTERIS CONTR ACT A 0536 STOL AINI 1087 STIGM ATOPTERIS HETEROPHLEBIA 0536 STIGM ATOPTERIS KILLIPIAN A 0536 STOL AS DECEM GUTT AT A 1062 STOL AS ILL USTRI S 1062 STOL AS LE BA SSI 1062 STIGM ATOPTERIS LECHLERI 0536 STOL AS PERTU SA 1062 STIGM ATOPTERIS LON GICAU DA TA 0536 STOL AS PU NICEA 1087 STIGM ATOPTERIS SORDID A 0536 STIL BELL ACEAE 0115 STILO GA STER BEQU AERTI 0208 STILO GA STER DECORA TA STRA N GA LIA A N NAE 0228 STRA N GA LIA A N NEAE 0207 STRA N GA LIA EMACIA TA 0172 STRA N GA LIA GUI NDO NI 0172 STRA N GA LIA IN STA BILI S 0172, 0228 STRA N GA LIA LIN SLEYI 0228 STRA N GA LIA MACU LIFRON S 0228 STRA N GA LIA MONTI VA G A 0228 STRA N GA LIA PA NAME NSI S 0228 STRA N GA LIA PSEUDOC AN THARIDI S 0228 STRA N GLER FI G LIFE CYCLE 0713 STRA TEGIES 0464 STRA TIFICATIO N 1179, 1211, 1262 STRA TIFICATIO N OF LEAF LITTER F AUN A 0603 STREAM 0050 STREB LID AE 0198 STREB LIN AE 0198 STREPSY LL A DA LMATI 0201 STRI 0056 STRIDU LA TION 1239 STRIGI DAE 0728 STRIGIFORMES 0728 STRIGO DERMA COST ARICA 1031 STRA N GA LIA CA NTH ARIDIS 0228 STRIGO DERMA GUA TIMALICU S 1031 STRA N GA LIA DIMIDIA TA 0228 STRIGU LA A NTI LLAR UM 0855 STRIGU LA MICROSPOR A 0855 STUR NIDOECU S I NCOMPTU S 0197 STRIGU LACE AE 0855 STUR NIDOECU S REHA N AE 0197 STRIPE-TAILE D HUMMING BIRD 0030 STUR NIRA LILIUM 0195, 0272 STRIPED O WL 0022 STRO NGY LA SPIS 1482 STRO NGY LLO DES A BL ATU S 0594 STRO NGY LLO DES MADA G ASC AREN SIS 0594 STROPHOTIN A 1125 STROPHOTIN A CHORESTIS 1131 STROPHOTIN A NIPHOCHONDR A 1131 STRUCT URE 0520, 0593 STRUMIGE NY S C AL AMITA 1164 STRUMIGE NY S DELETRIX 1164 STRUMIGE NY S DIAPT YXI S 1164 STRUMIGE NY S DU BITA TA 1164 STRUMIGE NY S E XTIRPA 1164 STRUMIGE NY S I DIOGE NES 1164 STRUMIGE NY S N AST AT A 1164 STRUMIGE NY S PERDI TA 1164 STRUMIGE NY S PL AT YSC APA 1164 STRUMIGE NY S SEVE ST A 1164 STRUTH AN THUS OERS TEDII 1057 STRYCH NOS 0769, 1273 STUR NIRA LU DOVICI 0017, 0142, 0272, 0406 STUR NIRA MORDA X 0272, 1330 STUR NIRINI 1330 STUR NIROPS MOR DA X 1330 STY LODESMI DAE 0324 STY LOG AS TER OR NATIPE S 0208 STYPH NOLO BIUM MONTEVIRIDI S 0538 STYR ACACE AE 0759, 1125 STYR AX 1125 STYR AX AR GE NTEUS 0759 STYR AX G LA BRA TU S 0759 STYR AX G LA BRESCE N S 0759 STYR AX NICARA GUE NSI S VAR. E LLIPSOI DALI S 0759 STYR AX PERUVI AN US 0759 STYR AX S TEYERMARKII 0759 STYR AX WAR SCEWIC ZII 0759 SUBOR DIN ATE SPECIES 0836, 0837 SUBO SCI NE 1008, 1044 SUBRI A 0919 SUCCES S 0276 SUCCES SION 0067, 0160, 0161, 0288, 0295, 0317, 0869, 0881, 0891, 0933, 0942, 0992, 0282, 0700, 0904, 1381 SUCCES SION AL PA TCHES 1489 SUCROSE 0416 SUL A SUL A 0095 SUN BIT TERN 0159 SUPPORT TREES 0435 SURVEIL LA NCE 1436 SURVEY S 0341, 0627, 0674, 0701, 0867, 0871, 0926, 1243, 1465 SURVI VA L 0042, 0326, 0330, 0335, 0509, 0563, 0632, 0822 SUSPE NDE D BRID GES 1043 SUS TAI NA BILITY 0082, 0342, 0393, 0403, 0701, 0871, 0893, 0895, 0913, 0937, 0938, 1117, 1118, 1358, 1476 SUS TAI NA BLE A GRICULT URE 0665, 0667 SUS TAI NA BLE DEVE LOPMENT 0437, 0680, 0684, 0701, 0704, 0871, 0890, 0949, 0999, 1118, 1353, 1468 SUS TAI NA BLE FORESTR Y 0377 SUS TAI NA BLE LO GGI NG 0701, 0871 SUS TAI NA BLE USE 1059 SUSU A NYCHA SUSU A 1435 SW AL LENOCHLO A LON GILIGU LA TA 0262 SW AL LENOCHLO A SUB TES SELL AT A 0262 SW AL LENOCHLO A VULC AN ALI S 0262 SW AMP FORES T 1475 SWE DISH PE AT BO G 0745 SYB A GUA SU CORN UTUM 1435 SYMPLOCO S 0029 SYMPLOCO S OREOPHILA 0320 SYMPLOCO S PO VEDAE 0320 SYB A GUA SU CUPREUM 1347 SYMPLOCO S TRIBRAC TEOLA TA 0320 SYCOPHA GIN AE 1251 SY ND ATY LA SU B ALARI S 0488 SYL VIA MELA NOCEPHA LA 0268 SY NECOLOG Y 0074, 0447, 0634 SYL VILA GU S 1029 SY NERGISM S 0986 SYL VILA GU S DICEI 0272 SY NGO NIUM C AS TROI 0846 SYMBIE ZIDIUM 1218, 1328 SY NGO NIUM R AYI 0846 SYMBIO NT S 0419 SY NOGO NIA 0239 SYMBIO SIS 0375, 0649, 0739, 1327 SY NOMYMS 0967 SYMBIO SIS WITH PL AN TS 1249 SY NTHOSCIURU S BROCHU S POASE NSI S 0272 SYMPHEROBIUS 1065 SYMPHEROBIUS AN GU STU S 0943 SYMPHEROBIUS ARIZO NICUS 0943 SYMPHEROBIUS SIMILIS 0943 SYMPHRA SIN AE 1065 SYMPHYOG YN A 1218, 1328 SYMPHYOG YN A BRA SILIEN SIS 0250 SYMPHYOG YN A BRON G NIARTII 0250 SYMPHYT A 1254 SYMPLOC ACEAE 0029, 0320 SYMPLOCOC ARPON 0029 SY NTOMOZ A 0556 SY NTOPY 0958 SYRPHIDAE 0411, 0625, 0883, 1105, 1352 SYZ YGO NIIN AE 1254 TA BA NID AE 0114, 0402 TA BERN AEMONT A NA 1389 TACHINI DAE 0220, 1101 TACHION A CO ST ARICEN SIS 0576 TACHION A E LEG AN S 0576 TACHION A ME XICA NU S 0576 TACHION A MONTEVER DEN SIS 0390, 0576 TACHION A O A XAC AEN SIS 0576 TADPO LES 0330, 1046 TAENIO TES FARI NOSU S 1139 TAENIPO DA 0203 TAHURA 0239 TAIL 0502 TALIMA BECKERI 1269 TALIMA EROJA SI 1269 SYRRHOPODO N 0506, 1218 TALIMA WEIS SI 1269 SYS SPHIN X 0886 TALITRI DAE 0521, 1256 SYS TELO GLOS SUM 0875, 1336 TAL LOPTERA SCHW ARZM AIERI 0833 SYS TEMATIC RELATIO NSHIPS 0606, 0781 TAMA ND UA 0468, 0630, 0777, 1029 SYS TEMATIC S 0096 TAMA ND UA MEXIC AN A 0272 SYS TENO TELU S COST ARICENSI S 1023 TAMARI NDU S INDIC A 0087 SYZ YGIEL LA 1218, 1328 TA NA GERS 0495 TA NG ARA DO WII 0620 0614 TA NG ARA L AVI NIA 1367 TAPIRS 0777 TA NNE A AMA ZO NICA 1225 TAPIRUS 0468, 0630, 0777, 1029 TA NNE A BIERIGII 1225 TAPIRUS B AIRDII 0272, 0702 TA NNE A F AB ACICOLOR 1225 TARA XERENE S 1447 TA NNE A FER SA 1225 TARA XEROL 1404 TA NNE A HUMI BIOTA 1225 TARA XERO NE 1404 TA NNE A LATI NOT A 1225 TARGIO NIA 1328 TA NNE A MERIDIO NA LIS 1225 TARGIO NIACE AE 0658, 1328 TA NNE A P ARA GUE NSI S 1225 TASH TEGO JA NZE NI 1195 TA NNE A P ARA LLELO NOT A 1225 TASK PERFORMA NCE 1196 TA NNE A PIC ATA 1225 TASK SPECI ALIZ ATIO N 0862, 0863, 0865 TA NNE A RE SOLUT A 1225 TA XILEJEUNE A 1218, 1328 TA NNE A SA LA SI 1225 TA XONOMIC AFFILIA TION S 0591 TA NNE A SCHUB ARTII 1225 TA XONOMIC AFFINI TY 0426 TA NNE A VAR A BLA NC AE 1225 TA XONOMIC DIVER SITY 1400 TA NNI NS 0068 TA XONOMIC RE VISIO NS 1079, 1119 TA NTILL A 0742 TA XONOMIC ST ATU S 0426, 0427 TA NYOCHRAETE S 1482 TA XONOMY 0003, 0005, 0012, 0014, 0048, 0052, 0062, 0080, 0090, 0091, 0108, 0112, 0119, 0120, 0137, 0153, 0157, 0158, 0169, 0172, 0184, 0185, 0194, 0195, 0204, 0205, 0208, 0209, 0212, 0213, 0216, 0217, 0225, 0226, 0230, 0232, TAPEIN A TRA NS VERSIFRO NS CENTRA LIS 1139 TAPELL ARIA BILIM BIOIDES VAR. M AIOR 0855 TAPIN ASPI S WESM AELI 1062 TAPIRIDAE 0272, 0468, 0630, 0702, 0777, 1029 TAPIRIRA ME XICA NA 0006, 0043, 0055, 0084, 0099, 0115, 0133, 0154, 0167, 0177, 0190, 0199, 0206, 0210, 0214, 0219, 0228, 0233, 0009, 0047, 0061, 0089, 0107, 0117, 0136, 0155, 0168, 0183, 0191, 0200, 0207, 0211, 0215, 0224, 0229, 0235, 0236, 0243, 0247, 0255, 0261, 0269, 0300, 0307, 0313, 0320, 0334, 0345, 0355, 0371, 0392, 0411, 0417, 0426, 0439, 0461, 0486, 0505, 0511, 0519, 0526, 0530, 0534, 0538, 0546, 0551, 0557, 0561, 0571, 0580, 0587, 0594, 0600, 0606, 0625, 0651, 0655, 0662, 0683, 0723, 0727, 0733, 0748, 0754, 0763, 0775, 0807, 0813, 0819, 0829, 0833, 0840, 0845, 0851, 0855, 0875, 0897, 0905, 0910, 0915, 0928, 0935, 0945, 0954, 0963, 0968, 0983, 0994, 0238, 0244, 0249, 0257, 0263, 0273, 0304, 0309, 0314, 0322, 0336, 0347, 0358, 0374, 0396, 0412, 0419, 0427, 0440, 0462, 0496, 0506, 0513, 0522, 0527, 0531, 0535, 0543, 0548, 0553, 0558, 0564, 0573, 0581, 0588, 0596, 0601, 0621, 0639, 0652, 0656, 0664, 0711, 0724, 0729, 0736, 0750, 0757, 0764, 0781, 0808, 0815, 0820, 0830, 0835, 0841, 0846, 0852, 0857, 0878, 0899, 0906, 0911, 0919, 0930, 0936, 0946, 0956, 0964, 0970, 0988, 0996, 0239, 0245, 0253, 0258, 0264, 0275, 0305, 0310, 0318, 0324, 0337, 0350, 0368, 0390, 0402, 0413, 0422, 0428, 0445, 0482, 0503, 0507, 0517, 0523, 0528, 0532, 0536, 0544, 0549, 0554, 0559, 0569, 0576, 0582, 0591, 0597, 0602, 0622, 0641, 0653, 0660, 0668, 0719, 0725, 0730, 0739, 0752, 0758, 0765, 0804, 0810, 0816, 0827, 0831, 0838, 0842, 0847, 0853, 0872, 0884, 0900, 0907, 0912, 0921, 0931, 0941, 0947, 0961, 0965, 0976, 0990, 1001, 0240, 0246, 0254, 0259, 0265, 0299, 0306, 0312, 0319, 0325, 0338, 0354, 0369, 0391, 0405, 0414, 0425, 0429, 0455, 0483, 0504, 0508, 0518, 0524, 0529, 0533, 0537, 0545, 0550, 0556, 0560, 0570, 0578, 0586, 0592, 0599, 0604, 0624, 0642, 0654, 0661, 0669, 0720, 0726, 0732, 0740, 0753, 0759, 0772, 0806, 0811, 0817, 0828, 0832, 0839, 0843, 0848, 0854, 0874, 0887, 0903, 0909, 0914, 0922, 0932, 0943, 0953, 0962, 0967, 0978, 0993, 1004, 1005, 1019, 1024, 1031, 1037, 1046, 1055, 1063, 1072, 1080, 1092, 1097, 1101, 1105, 1120, 1126, 1130, 1137, 1143, 1147, 1158, 1165, 1170, 1174, 1183, 1187, 1195, 1205, 1212, 1216, 1228, 1237, 1246, 1250, 1257, 1267, 1272, 1289, 1293, 1305, 1310, 1316, 1321, 1330, 1335, 1339, 1345, 1352, 1362, 1368, 1374, 1389, 1396, 1409, 1432, 1441, 1453, 1006, 1020, 1026, 1032, 1038, 1050, 1060, 1065, 1076, 1083, 1093, 1098, 1102, 1110, 1121, 1127, 1131, 1138, 1144, 1150, 1159, 1166, 1171, 1175, 1184, 1188, 1199, 1206, 1213, 1220, 1229, 1239, 1247, 1253, 1258, 1268, 1274, 1290, 1296, 1306, 1312, 1317, 1322, 1332, 1336, 1340, 1346, 1355, 1363, 1369, 1383, 1390, 1397, 1416, 1435, 1442, 1463, 1009, 1021, 1027, 1033, 1039, 1051, 1061, 1067, 1078, 1090, 1095, 1099, 1103, 1112, 1122, 1128, 1134, 1141, 1145, 1155, 1161, 1167, 1172, 1180, 1185, 1189, 1200, 1208, 1214, 1225, 1230, 1240, 1248, 1254, 1264, 1269, 1275, 1291, 1297, 1307, 1313, 1319, 1323, 1333, 1337, 1343, 1347, 1356, 1365, 1370, 1387, 1391, 1398, 1417, 1438, 1443, 1484 1010, 1023, 1028, 1036, 1040, 1054, 1062, 1070, 1079, 1091, 1096, 1100, 1104, 1119, 1125, 1129, 1136, 1142, 1146, 1156, 1163, 1169, 1173, 1181, 1186, 1192, 1201, 1209, 1215, 1227, 1236, 1245, 1249, 1256, 1265, 1271, 1276, 1292, 1299, 1308, 1315, 1320, 1329, 1334, 1338, 1344, 1350, 1359, 1366, 1371, 1388, 1394, 1401, 1421, 1440, 1449, TAY AS SU 0468, 0630, 0777 TAY AS SU TAJ ACU 0272 TAY AS SUID AE 0272, 0468, 0630, 0777, 1029 TEACHIN G 0471 TEACHIN G METHO DS 0711 TECHNIQUES 0176, 0795, 0926, 1113, 1114 TECTARIA ACERIFOLIA 0537 TECTARIA AN DIN A 1006 TECTARIA D ARIENE NSI S 1006 TECTARIA FA BERIA N A 1006 TECTARIA LO N GIPIN NAT A 1006 TECTARIA MURILLO A NA 1006 TECTARIA PA SCOE NSI S 1006 TECTARIA SODIROI 1006 TEMPERATURE RE GUL ATION 0044 TEMPERATURE RELATIO NSHIPS 0657 TEMPORAL VARI ATIO N 0083, 0331, 0340, 0446, 0499, 0702, 1107, 1113, 1284 TEMPORAL VARI ATIO N INDIS TRIBU TION 0331 TEMPORARY W ATER 0329 TENEBRIO NID AE 0226, 0345, 0772 TENEBRIO NOIDE A 0775 TEN GELL A R ADIA TA 0419, 0457 TECTARIA SUB DIMORPHA 1006 TECTARIA CEAE 0418, 1006, 1152 TEN GELLID AE 0419, 0457 TEN NES SEE WAR BLER 0038 TECTONI SM 0144 TENSIO N E LEMENT S 0351 TECUNUM ANI A 0769, 1273 TENTHREDI NOIDE A 1254 TEIIDAE 0011, 0258, 0464 TEPHRITIDAE 0750, 1216 TEISOPHORA 1253 TERATOHYL A 0259 TELAR ANE A 1218, 1328 TELENOMU S CO N NECT AN S 0618 TELIPOGO N 1335 TEREBRA NTI A 0045, 0158, 0553, 0639, 1173, 1192, 1195, 1251 TEREMYS H AN NIAE 1192 TEREMYS M AS NERI 1192 TELMATO SCOPU S 0556 TEMPERATE COMMU NITIES 0268 TERGITE 0588 TERMITIDAE 0765 TEMPERATE ZONE S 0364 TEMPERATURE 0187, 0340, 0489, 0805, 0859, 0972, 1041, 1082, 1260, 1373, 1384, 1413, TEMPERATURE PREFEREN DA 0101 0568, 0974, 1353, 1454 TERMITOPHILOUS I NSEC TS 0765 TERPSICHORE ESQUIVELI AN A 1004 TERRESTRIAL AMPHIPODS 0521 TETROCHLERUS 1246 TERRESTRIAL BIOMES 0631 TETRORCHIDIUM 0103 TERRESTRIAL ECOLO GY 0540 TETRORCHIDIUM COST ARICENSE 0997 TERRESTRIAL FERN S 0685 TERRESTRIAL FORA GERS 0166 TERRESTRIAL SOIL CHARACTERI STICS 1016 TERRITORIALISM 0026, 1190 TERRITORIALITY 0042, 0060, 0123, 0218, 0222, 0276, 0303, 0331, 0837, 1114, 1115, 1392, 1405, 1439 TERRITORY 1392, 1405 TERRITORY DEFE NCE 0276 TERRITORY DEFE NSE 0042 TEST AS 1261, 1414 TESTES 1434 TESTU DIN AT A 0464, 0741, 0742, 1045, 1046 TETRADO NEL LA 0753 TETRADO NI A 0753 TETRA GN ATH A ELO N GA TA 1377 TETRA GN ATHID AE 0312 TETTIGO NIID AE 0061, 0091, 0274, 0339, 0919 THEMISTOCLESI A COST ARICENSI S 0551 THEMISTOCLESI A HORQUETENSI S 0551 THEOBROMA CAC AO 0007 THEORY 0471 THALLOP TERA 0015 THERAPHOSID AE 0199, 0261 THALLOP TERA BREVISE TORUM 0833 THERIDIIDAE 0419 THALUR ANI A CO LOMBIC A 0502 THARUL ANI A FURC AT A 0060 THEACEAE 0029 THEALES 0072 THECAD ACTY LS 0258 THELOTREMAT ACEAE 0855 THELYPTERIDA CEAE 0418, 0832, 1152 THELYPTERIS AUREOL A 0832 THELYPTERIS B ARV AE 0832 THELYPTERIS CHIRIQUIAN A 0832 THELYPTERIS COCLEA N A 0719 THELYPTERIS CROATII 0832 THERMAL SEN SITIVI TY 0086 THEVETIA 1389 THICKNES S 0335, 0632 THIEF WEEVIL S 1098 THOASI A RU GIFRON S 1265 THORACIC LE GS 1239, 1258 THORACIC TEMPERA TURE 0539 THRAUPID AE 0485, 0566, 1367 THRAUPIN AE 0335, 0632, 0797, 1068 THREATENE D BIRD S 0620, 0844 THREATENE D SPECIES 0783, 0844 THREATS 1461 THELYPTERIS GR AYUMII 0832 THREE-WAT TLED BE LL BIRD 0026, 0918, 0940, 1190, 1207 THELYPTERIS HATCHII 0418, 1152 THREE-WAT TLED BE LL BIRDS 0175, 0267 TETRAPTERY S MONTEVER DEN SIS 0838 THELYPTERIS LO NGI SORA 0832 THRENETES RUCKERI 0060 TETRAPTERY S SKUTCHII 0838 THELYPTERIS REDU NCA 0832 TETRA STICHIN AE 0818 THELYPTERIS SU BC AN DEN S 0832 THRIPADECTES RUFOBRU NNEU S 0488, 0620 TETRA NODU S 1482 THRIPIDAE 0455 1422, 1423, 1424, 1425, 1426, 1427, 1430 THRIPS 0455, 1081 THYREODON SHARKEYI 1243 THROUGHFA LL 0384, 0756, 0784 THYREODON WA LKERAE 1243 THRYAL LIS GR AN ULOS US 0732 THYREODON WHITFIELDI 1243 THRYAL LIS LEUCOPHAEU S 0732 THYREODON WOOD LEYI 1243 TILLA N DSIOIDE AE 0531, 0621, 0872, 1129, 1422, 1423, 1424, 1425, 1426, 1427, 1428, 1429, 1430 THRYAL LIS MACU LOSU S 0732 THYREODON ZITA NIAE 1243 TILLOMORPHINI 1482 THRYAL LIS OCELL ATU S 0732 THYROPTERA TRICOLOR 0122 TIME BU DGET 0539 THRYAL LIS S ALL AEI 0732 THYROPTERIDAE 0122, 0877 TIME PATTER N S 0085 THRYAL LIS UN DA TUS 0732 THYS AN A NTHUS 1328 TIMING OF BREEDIN G 0477, 0494 THRYOTHORUS MODE STU S 0151, 0287, 1437 THYS ANOPTER A 0455, 1081 TINGE NO NE 0773, 0989 THRYOTHORUS RUFA LB US 0151, 0287 THYS ANOPY G A AMAR AN THA 1099 TIPHIIDAE 1158 THRYOTORUS RUF AL BUS 1437 THYS ANOPY G A C ARFINI A 1099 TIPPMAN NIA 1438 THUIDIUM 0250, 1218 THYS ANOPY G A GA ULDI 1099 TITAEA 0886 THUN BERGIOIDE AE 1071, 1094 THYS ANOPY G A O LIVESCE NS 1099 TITYRA SEMIFA SCIA TA 1367 THYA NT A M ACUL AT A 0601 TICAPIMPLA 0758 TITYRID AE 1367 THYA NT A PERDITOR 0601 TICKS 0196, 1203 THYG ATER 0367 TICODEN DRACE AE 0380, 0426, 0427, 0606 THYMELAEA CEAE 1109 TICODEN DRON 0605 TOAD S 0006, 0011, 0500, 0690, 0798, 0805, 0860, 0893, 1041, 1049, 1353, 1360, 1454 THYN NIN AE 1158 TICODEN DRON INCO G NITUM 0380, 0426, 0427, 0606 THYREODON C ARMEA NI 1243 TICOGLO SSUM 0875, 1335 THYREODON D ARLI NGI 1243 TICOLICHEN BIODI VERSITY INVE NTORY 1229 THYREODON DE A NSI 1243 THYREODON DE LV AREI 1243 THYREODON PAPEI 1243 THYREODON SCHAUFFI 1243 TILIACEAE 0007, 1329 TILLA N DSIA 0460, 1412 TILLA N DSIA ADPRES SA 0531 TILLA N DSIA FA SCICUL AT A TILLA N DSIA TRICOLOR 1422, 1423, 1424, 1425, 1426 0294, 0691, 0834, 0980, 1241, 1373, 0489, 0692, 0859, 0986, 1266, 1452, TOLEDO 0139, 0444, 0478, 0479, 0480, 0497, 1008, 1044, 1140 TOMASPI NAE 0650, 0982 TOME'S NEOTROPICAL RICE RAT 0008 TOMOPTERUS 1482 TON ATIA BI DEN S 0122 TON ATIA BR A SILIEN SE 0799 TON ATIA SI LVICOL A 0122, 0131 TON NOIRA 0556 TON NOIRA FUSIFORMIS 1355 TOPOBEA 0146, 0857 TOPOGRAPHY 1489 TOPOISOMERASE II 0939, 1286 TORNEUTI NI 1482 TORRETTIA 0769, 1273 TORTRICIDAE 0314, 0599, 0654, 0909, 0912, 0976, 1125, 1131, 1167, 1170, 1175, 1180 TORTRICIN AE 0909, 0912 TORTRICOIDEA 0654, 0909, 1131, 1167, 1170, 1180 TORYMIDAE 0045, 0143 TOURISM 0076, 0078, 0398, 0407, 0677, 0684, 0703, 0705, 0708, 0709, 0890, 0977, 1325, 1358, 1465, 1481 TOURISM PL A NNI N G 0699 TRACHELA S DIL ATU S 0307 TOURISM POLIC Y 0699, 1469 TRACHELA S DOMA N DUS 0307 TOURISM RE SEARCH 0359 TRACHELA S ERECTUS 0307 TOURISM THEORY 1358 TRACHELA S GI GA NTEU S 0307 TOURIST A TTRAC TION S 0598 TRACHELA S INCLI N ATU S 0307 TOURIST D AT A 1481 TRACHELA S INOR NA TUS 0307 TOURIST IN DUS TRY 0894, 0895, 1118 TRACHELA S MULCETU S 0307 TOURNEFORTI A HIRSUTIS SIMA 0097 TRACHELA S OCULU S 0307 TOVOMITA 0103 TOVOMITA CRO ATII 0897 TOVOMITOPSI S 0897 TOVOMITOPSI S PSYCHOTRIIFOLIA 0676 TOXICA NT S 1082 0379, 0436, 0698, 0706, 0780, 1222, 1372, 0387, 0475, 0699, 0707, 0882, 1255, 1446, TOXICOLO GY 1221 TOXIN S 1124 TOXORHINU S 1060 TOURISM DEVELOPME NT 0359, 0682, 0721, 0894, 0895, 1043, 1118, 1318, 1358, 1372, 1458, 1459, 1460, 1469 TOXORHINU S GR ALL ARIUS 1060 TOURISM IMPAC T 0342, 0623, 0682, 0894, 0895, 1118, 1222 TRACHELA S CA DULU S 0307 TOURISM I NCOMES 0682 TOURISM I NDU STR Y 0379 TRACHELA S BORI NQUEN SIS 0307 TRACHELA S CALIFOR NICU S 0307 TRACHELA S CON TRAC TUS 0307 TOURISM LIMITS 0398 TRACHELA S DECEPTU S FLORIDA NU S 0307 TOURISM M AN A GEMENT 1358 TRACHELA S DIGI TUS 0307 TRACHELA S PAR ALLEL US 0307 TRACHELA S PAR VULU S 0307 TRACHELA S PLA NU S 0307 TRACHELA S PROMINEN S 0307 TRACHELA S ROTU NDU S 0307 TRACHELA S TOMAC ULU S 0307 TRACHELA S TRIA N GULU S 0307 TRACHELA S TRIFIDU S 0307 TRACHOPS 1029 TRACHOPS CIRRHOSU S 0122, 0272 TRACHYDERI NA 1438 TRACK A NAL YSI S 0985 TRACKIN G 0702 TRADE 0986 TRADE WI ND FLO W 1279 TRADE-OFF S 0343 TRADE SCA NTI A PETRICOL A 0935 TRADITIO N AL ME DICINE 0227 TRAIL M A NA GEMENT 0688 TRAIL SUR VEYS 1466 TRAIL S 0682, 1466 TRAINI N G 0056, 0359 TRAINI N G PROGR AMMES 0474 TRAMETES 0641 TRA NSFORMA TION SERIES AN ALY SIS 0088, 0141, 0252 TRA NSPIRA TION 0929, 1353 TRA NSPORT 0452 TRAVE L 0893, 1035 TRAVE L CO ST 0383 TRECHNITES 0639 TREE ARCHITECTURE 0351 TREE CA NOPY 0904, 1030, 1034, 1259 TREE CROW N DAM A GE 0395 TREE ECOLOG Y 0511 TREE FERN S 0074, 1005, 1390 TREE FERS 1089 TREE HOLES 0388, 1027 TREE MAPS 1154, 1431 TREE MORTA LITY 0364, 0395 TREE RECRUITMENT 0888 TREE-CLIMBIN G METHO D 0176, 0186, 0926, 1077, 1485 TREE-FROGS 0099 TREEFALL 0121 TREEFALL G AP 0316 TREEFALL G APS 0002, 0150, 0161, 0288, 0295, 0315, 0351, 0492 TREES 0337, 0348, 0356, 0426, 0427, 0459, 0472, 0511, 0541, 0902, 0991 TREFALL S 0160 TREMA 0390 TREMATOSPH AERIA 1248 TREMELLA COA LESCE NS 0954 TREMELLACE AE 0954 TREMELLALE S 0953 TREMELLODE NDROPSI DACE A E 0953 TREMELLODE NDROPSI SFL AG ELLIFORMIS VAR. OVALI SPORA 0953 TREND S 0387, 0805, 0859, 1041, 1353, 1373, 1384, 1452 TRHRYAL LIS NO GUERAI 0732 TRIAENO DES A BRUPTU S 1310 TRIAENO DES AC A NTHUS 1310 TRIAENO DES A NOMA LUS 1310 TRIAENO DES CHIRRIPO 1310 TRIAENO DES CL AUSE NI 1310 TRIAENO DES CUYOTE N AN GO 1310 TRIAENO DES DELIC ATU S 1310 TRIAENO DES FLIN TORUM 1310 TRIAENO DES GU AD ALO UPE 1310 TRIAENO DES HOD GESI 1310 TRIAENO DES HORNITO S 1310 TRIAENO DES KILAM BE 1310 TRIAENO DES MEXICA NU S 1310 TRIAENO DES MONCHO 1310 TRIAENO DES MORAI 1310 TRIAENO DES NICAR AGUE N SIS 1310 TRIAENO DES OA XACE N SIS 1310 TRIAENO DES PERUA NU S 1310 TRIAENO DES T AJO 1310 TRIAENO DES T ALAM A NCA 1310 TRIAENO DES T APA NTI 1310 TRIAENO DES TICO 1310 TRIAENO DES TU XTLE N SIS 1310 TRIAENO DES WO LD AI 1310 TRIAN DROPHYLL UM 1328 TRIASPIS C ARENTICU S 1449 TRIASPIS CO NICO 1449 TRIASPIS HA N SONI 1449 TRIASPIS MA SO NI 1449 0646 TRIASPIS SHA W 1449 TRIASPIS STILP NOG AS TER 1449 TRIASPIS WHARTO NI 1449 TRICHALES 0925 TRICHAPION 1172 TRICHAPION B ARA NO WSKII 1172 TRICHAPION NO VELLUM 1172 TRICHAPION S AN TARIT AE 1172 TRICHARIA C AR NEA 1069 TRICHARIA P ARA DOX A 0855 TRICHECHIDAE 0468, 0630, 0777 TRICHECHIS 0468, 0630, 0777 TRICHIPTERIS COST ARICENSI S 0074 TRICHIPTERIS NI GRIPES 0074 TRICHOBIIN AE 0198 TRICHOBIUS DU GESII 0198 TRICHOBIUS MIXTU S 0198 TRICHOBIUS PAR ASITICU S 0198 TRICHOBIUS U NIFORMIS 0198 TRICHOCENTRUM 0875, 1336 TRICHOCHERMES MA GN A 0818 TRICHOCOLEA 0250, 1218, 1328 TRICHOCOLEACEAE 0658, 1328 TRICHODERMA VIRIDE TRICHOGRAMMA TID AE 0553 TRICHOLOMA 0257 TRICHOLOMAT ACEAE 0257, 0523 TRICHOTHELIUM RUBE SCEN S 0855 TRICHOXYS 0206, 1482 TRICORYTHODES U ND ATU S 0445 TRIGON A 0146, 0657, 0883, 0987 TRICHOLOSPORUM VIOLACEUM 0523 TRIGON A BILI NEA TA 0367 TRICHOMANE S DELICAT UM 0719 TRIGON A GR AN DIPEN NIS 0343, 0367, 0434 TRICHOMANE S MICA YEN SE 1004 TRIGON A SUBO B SCURIPEN NIS 0367 TRICHOMANE S PLUMO SUM 0719 TRICHOMANE S R ADICA N S 0418, 1152 TRICHOMANE S REPT AN S 0418, 1152 TRICHOMES 1025 TRICHOMORPHA TARC UN A 0324 TRICHOMYCETES 0482, 0739 TRICHOMYIA 0556 TRICHOMYIINAE 0556 TRICHOPILIA 0875, 1336 TRICHOPLON 1438 TRICHOPTERA 0052, 0219, 0225, 0440, 0763, 0922, 1310, 1463 TRICHOSCELIA 1065 TRICHOTHELIACEAE 0811, 0855 TRICHOTHELIUM A LBUM 0855 TRICHOTHELIUM EPIPHYLLUM V AR. MI NUTUM 0855 TRICHOTHELIUM LON GISPORUM 0855 TRIGONI DIUM 0875 TRIGONI DUM 1335 TRIGONI SCA 0657 TRIOLEN A HIRSU TA 0429 TRIOLEN A PUMIL A 0429 TRIOLEN A SPICAT A 0429 TRIOZA 0734 TRIOZID AE 0734 TRIP REPORTS 0469, 1477 TRIPERTENES 1447 TRITERPENES 0773 TRITERPENOID S 0773, 0939, 1285, 1286, 1404 TRITOMINAE 0808 TRITROPHIC INTER ACTIO NS 0734 TRITROPHIC INTERRELA TION SHIP 0350 TRIURIDACE AE 1316 TRIZEUXI S 0875 TRNL- TRNF 1071, 1094 TROCHILIDAE 0016, 0023, 0024, 0030, 0033, 0041, 0060, 0077, 0102, 0123, 0140, 0152, 0162, 0179, 0222, 0288, 0290, 0291, 0301, 0303, 0317, 0333, 0397, 0431, 0467, 0502, 0514, 0749, 0791, 0792, 0836, 0837, 0927, 1086, 1309, 1367, 1456, 1478, 1479, 0028, 0053, 0119, 0161, 0234, 0295, 0332, 0432, 0589, 0795, 1017, 1375, 1483 TROCHILIPHAGU S IRAZUE NSI S 0197 TROGLO DYTE S AEDO N 0151, 0287, 0420, 0476, 0477, 0494, 0509, 0950, 1437 TROGLO DYTE S MU SCUL US 0950 TROGLO DYTE S OCHR ACEUS 0488, 0620, 0677, 1378 TROGLO DYTI DAE 0151, 0287, 0420, 0476, 0477, 0509, 0620, 0677, 0950, 1378, 1437 TROGO N AURA NTII VEN TRIS 0488 TROGO N C LATHR ATU S 1284 TROGO NIDAE 0029, 0083, 0148, 0266, 0267, 0268, 0370, 0373, 0382, 0488, 0498, 0499, 0800, 0822, 0849, 0918, 1018, 1113, 1132, 1284, 1367, 0175, 0311, 0446, 0583, 0856, 1114, 1380 TROGO NIFORMES 0083, 0148, 0266, 0268, 0311, 0373, 0498, 0499, 0583, 0856, 1018, 1132, 0267, 0488, 0800, 1380 0034, 0070, 0076, 0103, 0156, 0241, 0311, 0356, 0395, 0460, 0525, 0792, 0825, 0923, 0931, 0999, 1018, 1049, 1178, 1224, 1261, 1298, 1327, 1407, 1452, 1459, 1476, 0053, 0072, 0077, 0105, 0160, 0288, 0328, 0364, 0431, 0489, 0784, 0796, 0858, 0924, 0940, 1013, 1034, 1052, 1179, 1233, 1262, 1318, 1348, 1414, 1454, 1461, 1477, 0064, 0074, 0079, 0116, 0161, 0289, 0331, 0381, 0432, 0511, 0785, 0800, 0868, 0925, 0966, 1015, 1035, 1077, 1210, 1241, 1279, 1324, 1384, 1433, 1457, 1474, 1480, 0067, 0075, 0081, 0138, 0180, 0295, 0344, 0384, 0447, 0516, 0786, 0805, 0918, 0929, 0981, 1016, 1043, 1160, 1221, 1242, 1283, 1325, 1403, 1446, 1458, 1475, 1481 0186, 0364, 0383, 0430, 0443, 0464, 0516, 0777, 0867, 0918, 0986, 1353, 0192, 0372, 0395, 0435, 0449, 0468, 0525, 0786, 0877, 0925, 0999, 1481, 0312, 0378, 0401, 0438, 0457, 0488, 0630, 0788, 0879, 0966, 1069, 1485 0344, 0379, 0408, 0442, 0460, 0495, 0722, 0802, 0896, 0973, 1077, TROPICAL SCIENCE CEN TER 0056 TROPICAL SOIL CILIA TES 0725 TROPICAL SOIL S 0375, 0649 TROPICAL TREES 0525 TROPICAL WET FORES TS 1107, 1284 TROPICAL C OMMUNITIE S 0203, 0268 TROPICHARIS 1297 TROPICAL DEN DROLO GY 0711 TROPICS 0266, 0351, 0379, 0401, 0410, 0418, 0567, 0701, 0756, 0822, 0871, 1152 TROPICAL DRY FOREST S 0063, 0088, 0097, 0116, 0141, 0782, 0802, 0925, 0931, 0966, 1034, 1107, 1133, 1284, 1353 TROPICAL FORE ST S 0121, 0285, 0292, 0302, 0351, 0360, 0364, 0378, 0382, 0393, 0418, 0424, 0431, 0438, 0442, 0488, 0492, 0626, 0627, 0665, 0666, 0667, 0668, 0747, 0822, 0892, 0913, 0925, 0926, 0991, 1152, 1157 TROPIDOPHIIDAE 0464 TROPIMERUS 1482 TROPIMERUS CY A NEUS 0003 TROPIMERUS HOVOREI 0003 TRYPA NOSOM A 0400 TROPICAL MO NT A NE CLO UD FORESTS 0384, 0745, 0766, 0868, 1263 TRYPOXY LINI 0265 TROPICAL MO NT A NE FORES T 1016, 1030, 1259 TRYPOXY LON (TRYPAR GILUM) MONTEVER DEAE 0441 TROPICAL MO NT A NE FORES T AVIFA UN A 1084 TUBIFERA FERRUGI NOS A 0990 TROMATO BIA 0758 TROPICAL MOU N TAI N 0973 TULOS TOMA 1359 TROMBICULID AE 0194, 0195 TROPICAL P AS TURE 0650, 0866, 0982 TUMOR BIO LOG Y 0934, 1088, 1410 TROMBICULI NAE 0195 TROPICAL R AIN FORES TS 0060, 0063, 0088, 0090, 0091, 0092, 0093, 0097, 0101, 0102, 0105, 0141, TUMORIAL A SUB AQUILE LLA 1291 TROPICAL C LOUD FORES TS TUN A 0339 TURDID AE 0266, 0267, 0268, 0373, 0918, 1470 TYRA N NUS DOMI NICEN SIS 0095 TYROMYCES CAE SIOFLA VU S 0230 TURDU S AS SIMILIS 0400, 0488 TYTO AL B A GUA TEMAL AE 0022 TURDU S PLE BEJUS 0266, 0267, 0268, 0373, 0822, 0849, 0918 ULMACEAE 0390 TURNER ACEAE 0669 TURNO VER 0424, 0825, 1480 ULTRA SO NIC HEARI NG 1135 ULTRA STRUC TURE 0899 URBA N A ND REGIO NA L PLAN NI NG 1132 UREDIN ALES 0899 UREDINIOSPORE 0899 UREDO CYC LA NTH ACEARUM 0899 UREDO FLORID A NA 0899 UREDO MERREMIAE 0899 TURNO VER R ATE 0567 ULTRA VIOLET RA DIATIO N EXPOSURE 0973, 0974, 1082 TURTLE S 0741 ULULO DES 1065 UREDO SEMIDISCIFERA 0899 TWIG-EPIPHYTI SM 1146 UMANE LLA 0758 URERA ALCEIFOLIA 1369 TYLE NCHIDA 0156 UMBONI A AT ALI BA 0584, 0776 URERA C ARAC AS A NA 0718, 1369 TYLIMA NTHU S 1218, 1328 UMBONI A CR AS SICOR NIS 0776, 0916 URERA COR ALLI NA 1369 TYLOMY S 1029 UNCERT AINT Y 0917, 0998 URERA EG GERSII 1369 TYLOMY S WA TSO NI 0799, 1176, 1281, 1419 UNDER GROW TH 0431, 0432 URERA EL AT A 1221, 1369 TYLOMY S WA TS SO NI 0272 UNDER STORY 0121, 0492, 0636, 0902, 1179, 1262 URERA R ZEDO WSKII 1369 TYLOPILU S 0257 TYN N AN THUS 0769, 1273 TYPHACEAE 1316 TYPHLOPIDAE 0011, 0319, 1046 TYPHLOPS 0011 TYPHLOPS COS TARICE NSIS 0319 TYPIFICATIO N 0354 TYRA N NIDAE 0095, 0268, 0335, 0632, 0677, 0797, 1068, 1111, 1470 TYRA N NULU S E LAT US 0095 UNDER STORY A NIMA LS 0713 UNDER STORY BIR D AS SEMBL A GES 0783 UNDER STORY SHRU B S 0432 UN GLA 1065 UREDO POLY LEPIDIS 0899 URERA VERRUCOS A 1369 UROCYON 1029 UROCYON CINEREOARGE NTEU S 0272 URODELA 0741 UNIFORMITY 1044 UROMYCES SIPHOCAMPYLIGIG AN TEI 0899 UNO NOPSIS STEVE NSII 0843 UROPODIN A 0168 UNSPO TTED S A W-WHET O WL 0022 URORCITES 1438 UN ZELA JAPI X 0817 UROTHECA 0096, 0742 URAG US 1438 UROXY S 0133 UROXY S NEBU LIN US 0133 UROXY S TR A NS VERSIFRO NS 0133 URTICACEAE 0065, 0188, 0460, 1161, 1217, 1221, 1280, 1369 URTICALE S 0040, 0065, 0066, 0069, 0071, 0188, 0334, 0390, 0606, 1249 USES 0154, 0694, 0695, 0696, 0869, 0881, 0891, 0933, 0992 UTRICULARI A PRAETERMISS A 0595 UV R ADI ATION 0973, 0986, 1266, 1454 UVA LDU S 1246 VACCI NIEAE 0184, 0185, 0235, 0988 VACCI NIOIDEAE 0842 VACCI NIUM 0738 VACCI NIUM MONTEVER DEN SE 0988 VACCI NIUM T AL AMA NCE NSE 0988 VALERI AA SCHERO FLOR A 1265 VALERI AA SCHERO NIGRIT A 1265 VAL LESI A 1389 VAL UA TION 0341, 0383, 0722, 0977 VA NISHI NG SPECIES 0294, 0489, 0690, 0691, 0692, 0715, 0798, 0805, 0834, 0898, 0972, 0980, 0986, 1047, 1048, 1049, 1116, 1241, 1266, 1278, 1360, 1361, 1384, 1395, 1452, 1454, 1461 VAPOR PRE SSURE DEFICIT 0929 VEGET ATIVE REPRODUC TION 1152, 1374 VARIED TROPHIC PO SITION 0481 VELL A 1065 VARIETIES 0841 VEPRISINE 0934, 1088, 1410 VA SCELLUM 1359 VERBE NACE AE 0029, 0527, 0559, 1306, 1443, 1479 VA SCUL AR CE LLS 1025 VA SCUL AR EPIPHYTE S 0075, 1178, 1263, 1407 VA SCUL AR PL A NT S 0074, 0361, 0366, 0369, 0374, 0376, 0395, 0409, 0426, 0428, 0429, 0439, 0483, 0508, 0518, 0531, 0532, 0533, 0574, 0578, 0590, 0595, 0596, 0597, 0607, 0608, 0614, 0629, 0646, 0648, 0787, 0832, 0876, 0367, 0385, 0427, 0447, 0530, 0547, 0591, 0606, 0621, 0738, 0985 VA SCUL AR TIS SUES 0427 VAT AIREA ERYTHROC ARPA 1172 VEGET ATIO N 0438, 0443, 0698, 0718, 0788, 0869, 0933, 0992, 1381 VAMPYRUM 1029 VEGET ATIVE A N ATOMY 0154, 0213 VAMPYRUM SPECTRUM 0799 VEGET ATIVE REGE NERA TION 0395 VEGET ATIVE S TRUCTURE 1025 VAMPYROP S VITT ATU S 0272 VAL UIN G ECO TOURISM 0383 VEGET ATIVE COVER 0447 VARIA TION 0402, 0447, 0577, 0736, 0781, 0920, 0921, 1437 VEGET ATIO N T YPES 0040, 0063, 0064, 0067, 0070, 0072, 0073, 0074, 0081, 0106, 0116, 0138, 0180, 0289, 0340, 0360, 0362, 0364, 0365, 0379, 0381, 0393, 0416, 0438, 0511, 0633, 0634, 0636, 0785, 0908, 0913, 1157, 1475, 1485 VAL UE SYS TEMS 1018 VEGET ATIVE CHARACTERI STICS VARIA BILIT Y 0743 VERMIVORA CELA TA 0095 VERMIVORA CHRYSOP TERA 1470 VERMIVORA PEREGRIN A 0038, 1470 VERNO NIA 1125 VERPA CO NIC A 1121 VERTEBR AES 0146 VERTEBR ATES 0002, 0004, 0005, 0007, 0008, 0009, 0011, 0014, 0016, 0018, 0020, 0022, 0024, 0026, 0027, 0029, 0030, 0031, 0033, 0034, 0035, 0037, 0038, 0039, 0044, 0046, 0053, 0059, 0060, 0071, 0077, 0083, 0085, 0088, 0094, 0095, 0097, 0098, 0099, 0101, 0102, 0111, 0119, 0122, 0123, 0126, 0127, 0129, 0131, 0137, 0139, 0142, 0147, 0148, 0151, 0152, 0159, 0162, 0163, 0164, 0166, 0169, 0173, 0175, 0176, 0178, 0181, 0192, 0193, 0196, 0197, 0198, 0233, 0234, 0242, 0251, 0252, 0253, 0006, 0010, 0017, 0023, 0028, 0032, 0036, 0041, 0054, 0073, 0086, 0096, 0100, 0113, 0125, 0130, 0141, 0150, 0161, 0165, 0174, 0179, 0195, 0222, 0248, 0254, 0255, 0266, 0272, 0278, 0282, 0287, 0292, 0297, 0311, 0323, 0329, 0333, 0356, 0372, 0396, 0406, 0431, 0446, 0473, 0479, 0486, 0491, 0498, 0509, 0562, 0572, 0589, 0620, 0640, 0663, 0686, 0693, 0728, 0749, 0789, 0793, 0797, 0801, 0836, 0856, 0877, 0891, 0913, 0923, 0934, 0958, 0980, 1017, 1042, 1047, 1057, 1074, 1086, 1109, 1115, 1132, 1149, 1176, 1194, 1212, 1235, 1261, 1281, 1295, 1314, 1330, 1361, 1376, 1381, 1395, 1412, 1419, 0256, 0267, 0274, 0279, 0283, 0288, 0293, 0301, 0315, 0326, 0330, 0335, 0357, 0373, 0397, 0415, 0432, 0464, 0476, 0480, 0487, 0494, 0499, 0510, 0565, 0577, 0611, 0627, 0644, 0672, 0690, 0702, 0736, 0777, 0790, 0794, 0798, 0805, 0837, 0859, 0880, 0893, 0918, 0927, 0939, 0972, 0986, 1018, 1044, 1048, 1059, 1075, 1088, 1111, 1116, 1135, 1151, 1177, 1203, 1221, 1236, 1266, 1282, 1300, 1320, 1331, 1367, 1378, 1382, 1400, 1414, 1428, 0258, 0268, 0276, 0280, 0284, 0290, 0294, 0302, 0317, 0327, 0331, 0339, 0364, 0382, 0399, 0416, 0442, 0467, 0477, 0481, 0488, 0495, 0500, 0514, 0566, 0583, 0616, 0630, 0647, 0677, 0691, 0712, 0741, 0781, 0791, 0795, 0799, 0822, 0844, 0860, 0881, 0898, 0920, 0928, 0940, 0973, 0996, 1029, 1045, 1049, 1063, 1082, 1106, 1113, 1124, 1140, 1160, 1189, 1207, 1223, 1241, 1277, 1284, 1304, 1324, 1353, 1373, 1379, 1384, 1405, 1415, 1433, 0259, 0271, 0277, 0281, 0286, 0291, 0295, 0303, 0319, 0328, 0332, 0352, 0370, 0385, 0400, 0420, 0444, 0468, 0478, 0485, 0489, 0497, 0502, 0520, 0568, 0585, 0617, 0632, 0648, 0683, 0692, 0715, 0742, 0783, 0792, 0796, 0800, 0834, 0849, 0869, 0889, 0902, 0921, 0933, 0950, 0974, 1008, 1041, 1046, 1056, 1068, 1084, 1107, 1114, 1125, 1148, 1168, 1190, 1210, 1226, 1244, 1278, 1287, 1309, 1326, 1360, 1375, 1380, 1392, 1409, 1418, 1434, 1437, 1446, 1454, 1472, 1439, 1448, 1455, 1478, 1444, 1451, 1456, 1479, 1445, 1452, 1470, 1483 VERTICAL DI STRI BUTIO N 0129, 0603, 0657 VERTICAL HA BIT AT USE 0085 VERTICAL MICROHA BITA T 0603 VERTICAL MIGR ATIO N 0083 VINC A 1389 VINEMIN A 1253 VINE S 0769, 0957, 1273 VINY S APLI NG S 0435 VIOLET-S A BREWI NG 0030 VERTICAL MOVEME NT 0129 VIPERIDAE 0011, 0464, 0742, 1046, 1378 VERTICAL STRA TIFICATIO N 0603, 1422, 1423 VIPSOPHOBETRO N D AVI SI 1269 VESICUL AR-AR BU SCUL AR MYCORRHIZAE 0361, 0460, 0516, 0635, 0786, 1134, 1178, 1327, 1407 VIRAL DI SEA SES 1048 VESPERTILIO NID AE 0122, 0165, 0195, 0255, 0272, 0877 VIREO A LDLOQ UUS 0095 VESPID AE 0339, 0388, 0404, 0771, 0858, 0861, 0862, 0863, 0864, 0916, 0959, 1013, 1182, 1196 VESPOIDE A 0863, 0864, 1013, 1182, 1196 VESTI STILU S V ARIABI LIS 1287 VESTRI A 0919 VIA BILITY 0002, 0150, 0277, 0315 VIA NAUR A GUS 1438 VIBUR NUM 0103, 0267 VIBUR NUM CO ST ARICA NUM 0541 VICARIA NCE 0730 VICIA 0769, 1273 VIRENO NIDAE 1470 VIREO FL AVIFRO NS 1470 VIREO GRI SEUS 0095 VIREO PHILA DELPHICUS 1470 VIREO SO LITARIU S 0256, 1470 VIREONID AE 0256, 0400 VIRGIN FORES TS 0456 VIROLA SURI N AMEN SIS 0083, 0918 VIS ACEAE 1103 VISC ACEAE 0268, 0335, 0632, 0733, 0797, 1057, 1068, 1074 VISION 0348 VISITOR FACILITIE S 0452 VIDEO C AS SETTE VH S 0673 VISITOR IMPACT MAN AGEME NT 0398, 0682 VIEIRA 1065 VISITOR IMPACT S 1466 VISITOR S 0341 VRIESEA CAPIT AT A 0236 VRIESEA TRIFLOR A 0236 VISITOR S ATTIT UTE 0709 VRIESEA CL AN DES TIN A 1129 VRIESEA UMBRO SA 0236 VISU AL SI GN AL S 0575 VRIESEA COMA TA 0236 VRIESEA UXORI S 0236 VITACE AE 0769, 1273, 1443 VRIESEA DIFFU SA 0236 VRIESEA VIETORI S 0236 VITAMI N E DERIV ATIVE 0676 VRIESEA GREE NBER GII 0236 VRIESEA VIRIDI S 0236 VITAMI NS 0749 VRIESEA HA BERII 0872, 1129 VRIESEA VU LCA NICOL A 0872, 1129 VITID ACEAE 0957 VRIESEA HAI NESIORUM 0236 VRIESEA WI LLIAM SII 0236 VITIS 0769, 1273 VRIESEA HYGROMETRIC A 0236, 0595 VRIESIA 0460 VITT ARIA CO ST ARICEN SIS 0224 VRIESEA KATH YAE 0236 WA G NER AN ALY SIS 0252 VOCA L DE VELOPMEN T 1008 VRIESEA L ATIS SIMA 0236 WAHLIO DON TU S MEL ZERI 1173 VOCA LIZ ATION 0282, 0479, 1111, 1439 VRIESEA LEPTOPOD A 0236 WAHLIO DON TU S NICHOATOR 1173 VOCA LIZ ATION S 1149 VRIESEA LEUCOPHYL LA 0236 WAHLIO DON TU S WEN SA UERI 1173 VOCHYSI ACEAE 1443 VRIESEA LUI S-GOMEZII 0236 WAHLIO DON TU S WEN SA UERI BRA SILA TOR 1173 VOICE 0311, 0488, 0777 VRIESEA LYM AN- SMITHII 0236 VOLA TILE COMPO NEN TS 0883 VRIESEA NEPHROLEPIS 0236 VOLC ANIC SOIL S 0896 VRIESEA NO TA TA 0236 WAHLIO DON TU S WEN SA UERI WEN SA UERI 1173 VOLC ANI SM 0716 VRIESEA ORORIEN SIS 0236 WA LKIN G 0539 VOLC ANOE S 0716, 1035 VRIESEA OS AEN SIS 0872, 1129 WAR BLER 1324 VOLU NTEERS 0717 VRIESEA PEDICELL AT A 0236 WARM TEMPERATURE 0489, 0690, 0691, 0692, 0834, 1266, 1454 VOLV ARIELL A 0257 VRIESEA PICTA 0236 VRIESEA A TTEN UA TA 0236 VRIESEA SIMUL A NS 0872 VRIESEA B AL AN OPHORA 0236 VRIESEA SI NG ULIFLOR A 0236 VRIESEA B ARII 0872, 1129 VRIESEA S TENOPHYL LA 0236 VRIESEA BR ACTEO SA 0236, 0595 VRIESEA TIQUIREN SIS 0872, 1129 WAHLIO DON TU S WEN SA UERI ECUADOR ATOR 1173 WARMI NGI A 0875 WARMTH IN DEX 0868 WAR NIN G BEH AVIOUR 0159 WAR NIN G COLOR ATION 0982 WAR SZE WIC ZIA UXPA N APEN SIS 0970 WA SP ATTR ACTIO N 0590 WA SPS 0771, 0959 1255 1047 WA TERSHED S 0698 WET FORE ST LITTER 1083 WEATHER 0016, 0051, 1011, 1012, 1041, 1373 WET MO NT A NE FORES T 0441 WA STE WA TER TRE ATMEN T 1294, 1354 WEATHER PAT TERN 0489, 0690, 0691, 0692, 0834, 1266, 1360, 1454 WA TER 0329 WEATHER RELA TION SHIPS 0521 WA TER BAL A NCE 1025 WEB ARCHITECT URE 1377 WA TER CO NSUMP TION 0451 WEB B UILDI NG 1377 WA TER CO ST 0451 WEB CO NSTR UCTION 1377 WA TER DEPTH 0794 WEB SPI NNI N G 1377 WA TER L A W 0451 WEB S 1377 WA TER MA N AGEME NT 1302 WEB STRUC TURE RELATIO NSHIP 1377 WA TER MET ABO LISM 0795 WETL A ND S 0057, 0095, 0386, 0387, 0452, 0545, 0789, 0811, 0815, 0844, 0870, 0919 WHITE-BEL LIED MOU NT AINGEM 0030 WHITE-EARED GROU N DSSPARRO W 0178 WIES NERELL ACEAE 0658 WILD A NIMA LS 0357, 0400, 0913 WILD BIR DS 0357, 0364, 0373, 0382, 0400, 0712, 0822, 0849, 0880, 1018, 1261, 1414 WILD PL AN TS 0337, 0430 WEEDS 0040, 0187, 0746 WILD POT ATO GERMPL ASM 0964 WEIGHT 0101, 0326, 0457, 0562 WILD POT ATOES 0964 WEINM AN NIA 0103, 0786 WEINM AN NIA MARIQUIT AE 0638 WILD LIFE 0105, 0296, 0364, 0370, 0373, 0406, 0488, 0712, 0966, 1015, 1018, 1349, 1372 WELFIA 0883 WILD LIFE CO NSER VATIO N 1234, 1486 WERAU BIA G LA DIOLIFLOR A 1227, 1314, 1428 WILD LIFE FEEDIN G 1460 WA TER SUPPLY 0451, 0722 WERAUHIA BARII 1129 WILD LIFE IMPACT S 1460 WA TER TEMPERA TURE 0568 WERAUHIA CL A NDE STIN A 1129 WILD LIFE MA NA GEMEN T 0241, 1084 WA TER TR AILS 0452 WERAUHIA HA BERII 1129 WILD LIFE REFUGE S 0452 WA TER U SE 0977 WERAUHIA O SAE NSI S 1129 WILD LIFE SO UN DES 1149 WA TER VAPOR 0805, 1384 WERAUHIA TIQUIRE NSI S 1129 WILD LIFE SO UN DS 0442, 0777 WA TERFAL LS 0680 WERAUHIA VULC ANICO A 1129 WA TERSHED PROTECTIO N WEST NILE VIRUS WILD LIFE/HABIT AT RELATIO NSHIPS 0290, 0364, 0370, 0416, 0432, 0495, 0792 WA TER POLICIES 1467 WA TER POTE NTIA L 0929 WA TER QU ALITY 0451 WA TER RESO URCES 0722, 1467 WA TER RESO URCES DEVELOPMEN T 0451 WILLI NG NE SS TO P AY 0341 WILSO NI A PU SILL A 1378, 1470 WIN D 0070, 0081, 0395, 0972 WIN D EFFECT S 0138, 0289, 0516, 0786 WIN D-DISPER SED SEED S 1422, 1425 WIN DBRE AK M AN AGEME NT 0541, 0888 WIN DBRE AKS 0901, 0933, 0969, 0992, 1381 WIN DW ARD CLO UD FORE ST 1475 WIN G 0502 WIN GS 0107, 1434 WIN NEA GIG AN TEA 1121 WIN TER DI STRIB UTION RECORDS 1194 WIN TERACEAE 0929 WIN TERIN G NEOTROPICA L MIGRA NT BIRD S 0035, 0038, 1470 WITHERIN GIA 0267 WITHERIN GIA COCCOLOBOIDE S 0002, 0150, 0277, 0315, 0316, 0718 WITHERIN GIA MEIAN THA 1221 WITHERIN GIA RIPARIA 0260 WITHERIN GIA SOL A NACE A 0002, 0150, 0277, 0315, 0316, 0352, 1420 WITHIN-TREE LOC ATION 1422, 1423 WOMEN'S GROUPS 0665 WOOD 0869, 0881, 0888, 0891, 0933, 0992 WOOD A N ATOMY 0605 WOOD DE NSITIE S 0103 WOOD IN DUS TRY 1011, 1012 0468, 0630, 0777, 1029 XENOCHROMA AZURE A 0084 XENOCHROMA TI BIALI S 0205 XENOCR ASI S P AN AMEN SIS 0564 WOOD SIACE AE 0418, 0911, 1152, 1202 XIPHORYNCHU S ERYTHROPYGIU S 0488 WOOD Y PL A NTS 0348, 0356, 0425, 0426 XYL ARIA COREMIIFERA 1247 WOOD Y REGE NERA TION 0969 XYL ARIA UMBO N ATA 1247 WORK NORMS 1064 XYL ARIACE AE 1247, 1333 WORKER GENOT YPIC VARIA BILIT Y 0862 XYL ARIALE S 1247, 1333 WORKER KEY 0334 WORKER'S HEA LTH 1436 WY NNE A AMERICA NA 1121 X-RAY DIFFR ACTION 1404 XA NTHOCEPHA LUS XA NTHOCEPHA LUS 0095 XA NTHOLI NI 0983 XA NTHOLI NINI 1274 XA NTHOPIMPLA 0758 XA NTHO SOMA DEA LB ATUM 0846 XA NTHO SOMA ROBU STUM 0149 XA NTHO SOMNIUM FROESEI 1195 XA NTHOTO XI N 0934, 1088, 1410 XA NTU SIID AE 0258, 0464, 0742, 1046 XEN ARESCU S 0092 XEN ARTHRA N S XYLEM 0770 XYLEM FEE DIN G 0643, 0814 XYLEM VES SEL S 0929 XYLO BIUM 1335 XYLO BIUM P ALLI DIFLORUM 1477 XYLOCOP A 0146 XYLO LEJEUNE A 1328 XYLOPH ANE S CRO TONI S 1143 XYLOPH ANE S LE TIRA NTI 1143 XYLOPH ANE S NEOPTOLEMU S 0618 XYLOPH ANE S TER SA 0618 XYLO TRECHUS 0206 XYRID ACEAE 1316 XYS TOCHROMA 1482 XYS TOCHROMA CLYPE ATUM 0205 YEAS TS 0366 YELLO W-BEL LIED TYRA N NULET 0022 YLODE S 1310 YOUN GOLIDII NI 0558 ZA GLYP TUS 0758 ZAMIACE AE 1150 ZAMMAR A SM ARA GDU LA 0087 ZA NTHO XYL ACEAE 0614, 0786 ZA NTHO XYLUM 0103, 0786 0172, 0417, 0486, 0571, 0604, 1110, 1163, 0255, 0419, 0564, 0576, 0752, 1155, 1166, 0300, 0473, 0569, 0580, 1062, 1156, 1362, 0413, 0476, 0570, 0581, 1087, 1158, 1416 ZOONO SIS 1047, 1048 ZOOPSIDE LLA 1328 ZOOTROPHION 1336 ZOOTROPHION WI LLIAM SII 1119 ZOPHERUS CHILE N SIS 0226 ZOPHERUS J A NSO NI 0226 ZOPHERUS JO URD ANI 0226 ZA NTHO XYLUM MONOPHYLLUM 1311 ZOSPERAMERU S 1351 ZA NTHO XYLUM AC UMIN ATUM 1311 ZY GAE NOIDEA 1269 ZA NTHO XYLUM FA G ARA 1311, 1357 ZY GODO N 1218 ZA NTHO XYLUM MELANO STICT UM 1311 ZY GOMYCETES 1134 ZA NTHO XYLUM PROCERUM 0614 ZY GOMYCOTI NA 0361, 0482, 0635, 0739, 0787, 1134, 1327 ZA TYPOT A 0758 ZY GOPETA LUM L ACTEUM 1051 ZELOMETEORIUM 1218 ZY GOPIN AE 0217, 0755 ZEUGOM AN TISP A 1065 ZY GOPSEL LA PULCHELL A 1363 ZIMMERIUS VILIS SIMUS 0335, 0632, 0677, 0797, 1068 ZY GOPSEL LA RUFICAU DA 1363 ZIN GIBER ACEAE 1316 ZIN GIBER ALES 0092, 0136, 0643, 0724, 1375 ZON ATIO N 0603 ZONOPIMPL A 0758 ZOOGEO GRAPHY ZY GOPTERA 0604 ZY GOTHRICA NEOLI NEA 0515 ZY ZIPHUS 0738 Ó-PINENE 0873 Ó-TERPINEOL 0873 ß-PINENE 0873 ACOS TA (CA NTO N) 1268 0061, 0213, 0224, 0236, 0258, 0259, 0273, 0283, 0945, 1009, 1225, 1394 AGU A BUE NA DE COTO BRUS 0099 AGU A BUE NA DE OS A 0113, 0917, 0998, 1208 AGU A C ALIE NTE DE CARTA GO 1090, 1401 ALTO DE LA S PALOM AS DE S A NT A AN A 0642 ALTO DE OCHOMOGO 1090, 1320, 1453, 1484 ALTO DEL ROB LE 0262, 0831 AGU A C ALIE NTE DE SA N CARLOS 0642 ALTO G UAY AC AN DE SIQUIRRES 0183 AGUI LA DE O S A 0917, 0998 ALTO L ARI 1442 AGUJ AS BIOLOGIC AL STA TION 1292 ALTO LO S MO GOS 0545, 1036, 1139, 1313 ALAJ UELA 0550 ALAJ UELA (CIUD AD) 1411 ALAJ UELA (PROVI NCIA) 1166, 1173 ALAJ UELITA (CA N TON) 0224, 1120 ALA S PROJECT 0334, 0471, 0522, 0757, 0820, 0835, 0930, 0932, 0967, 1060, 1078, 1087, 1096, 1103, 1110, 1125, 1137, 1176, 1181, 1185, 1186, 1265, 1269, 1270, 1297, 1347, 1355, 1401, 1411 0546, 0919, 1038, 1090, 1112, 1180, 1213, 1289, 1363, AL BERGUE BUE NA VIST A 0917, 0998 AL BERGUE CERRO A LTO 0917, 0998 AL BERGUE DE MO NT A ÑA SA VEGRE 1274 AL BERGUE MONTE AMUO 0917, 0998 AL BERGUE RIO S AVE GRE 0917, 0998 ALTO DE CAR BONER A 0846 ALTO DE LA PA LMA DE SA N R AMON ALTO PA LOMO 0720 ALTO UREN 0551, 1307 ALTO VIL LEG AS 1024, 1120 AMUBRI DE TA LAM ANC A 0522, 0536, 0903, 1021, 1032, 1060, 1093, 1128, 1201, 1208, 1299, 1352, 1386, 1397, 1442 AN GELE S NORTE DE SA N RAMON 1024 AQUIARE S DE TURRIAL BA 1142, 1269 ARA NCIBI A DE MIRAM AR 0729 ARCA NGE LES DE LA SUIZ A DE T URRIAL BA 1386 AREA DE CO N SERV ACION AREN AL HUE TAR NOR TE 0022, 0052, 0113, 0183, 0189, 0199, 0219, 0224, 0225, 0227, 0247, 0261, 0262, 0264, 0318, 0368, 0429, 0545, 0601, 0723, 0732, 0789, 0811, 0831, 0841, 0844, 0846, 0855, 0897, 0903, 0905, 0911, 0915, 0919, 0936, 0950, 0955, 0981, 0993, 0994, 1011, 1012, 1032, 1046, 1054, 1073, 1079, 1087, 1091, 1098, 1101, 1121, 1150, 1159, 1181, 1201, 1213, 1215, 1220, 1228, 1232, 1247, 1258, 1268, 1269, 1297, 1316, 1323, 1337, 1352, 1363, 1386, 1398, 1484 1272, 1306, 1317, 1329, 1340, 1355, 1365, 1390, 1435, 1290, 1307, 1321, 1332, 1350, 1356, 1376, 1396, 1438, 1296, 1310, 1322, 1334, 1351, 1359, 1381, 1397, 1463, AREA DE CO N SERV ACION AREN AL TIL ARA N 0001, 0002, 0003, 0004, 0005, 0006, 0007, 0008, 0009, 0010, 0011, 0012, 0013, 0014, 0015, 0016, 0017, 0018, 0019, 0020, 0021, 0022, 0023, 0024, 0025, 0026, 0027, 0028, 0029, 0030, 0031, 0032, 0033, 0034, 0035, 0036, 0037, 0038, 0039, 0040, 0041, 0042, 0043, 0044, 0045, 0046, 0047, 0048, 0049, 0050, 0051, 0052, 0053, 0054, 0055, 0056, 0057, 0058, 0059, 0060, 0061, 0062, 0063, 0064, 0065, 0066, 0067, 0068, 0069, 0070, 0071, 0072, 0073, 0074, 0075, 0076, 0077, 0078, 0079, 0080, 0081, 0082, 0083, 0084, 0085, 0086, 0087, 0088, 0089, 0090, 0091, 0092, 0093, 0094, 0095, 0096, 0097, 0098, 0099, 0100, 0101, 0102, 0103, 0104, 0105, 0106, 0107, 0108, 0109, 0110, 0111, 0112, 0113, 0114, 0115, 0116, 0117, 0118, 0119, 0120, 0121, 0122, 0123, 0124, 0125, 0126, 0127, 0128, 0129, 0130, 0131, 0132, 0133, 0134, 0135, 0136, 0137, 0138, 0139, 0140, 0141, 0142, 0143, 0144, 0145, 0146, 0147, 0148, 0149, 0150, 0151, 0152, 0153, 0154, 0155, 0156, 0157, 0158, 0159, 0160, 0161, 0162, 0163, 0164, 0165, 0166, 0167, 0168, 0169, 0170, 0171, 0172, 0173, 0174, 0175, 0176, 0177, 0178, 0179, 0180, 0181, 0182, 0183, 0184, 0185, 0186, 0187, 0188, 0189, 0190, 0191, 0192, 0193, 0194, 0195, 0196, 0197, 0198, 0199, 0200, 0201, 0202, 0203, 0204, 0205, 0206, 0207, 0208, 0209, 0210, 0211, 0212, 0213, 0214, 0215, 0216, 0217, 0218, 0219, 0220, 0221, 0222, 0223, 0224, 0225, 0226, 0227, 0228, 0229, 0230, 0231, 0232, 0233, 0234, 0235, 0238, 0239, 0243, 0247, 0251, 0255, 0259, 0263, 0267, 0271, 0275, 0279, 0283, 0287, 0291, 0295, 0299, 0303, 0307, 0311, 0315, 0319, 0323, 0327, 0331, 0335, 0340, 0344, 0348, 0352, 0356, 0360, 0364, 0368, 0372, 0376, 0380, 0384, 0388, 0392, 0396, 0400, 0404, 0408, 0412, 0416, 0420, 0424, 0428, 0432, 0436, 0440, 0444, 0448, 0452, 0456, 0460, 0464, 0468, 0472, 0476, 0480, 0484, 0488, 0492, 0496, 0500, 0504, 0508, 0512, 0516, 0520, 0524, 0240, 0244, 0248, 0252, 0256, 0260, 0264, 0268, 0272, 0276, 0280, 0284, 0288, 0292, 0296, 0300, 0304, 0308, 0312, 0316, 0320, 0324, 0328, 0332, 0337, 0341, 0345, 0349, 0353, 0357, 0361, 0365, 0369, 0373, 0377, 0381, 0385, 0389, 0393, 0397, 0401, 0405, 0409, 0413, 0417, 0421, 0425, 0429, 0433, 0437, 0441, 0445, 0449, 0453, 0457, 0461, 0465, 0469, 0473, 0477, 0481, 0485, 0489, 0493, 0497, 0501, 0505, 0509, 0513, 0517, 0521, 0525, 0241, 0245, 0249, 0253, 0257, 0261, 0265, 0269, 0273, 0277, 0281, 0285, 0289, 0293, 0297, 0301, 0305, 0309, 0313, 0317, 0321, 0325, 0329, 0333, 0338, 0342, 0346, 0350, 0354, 0358, 0362, 0366, 0370, 0374, 0378, 0382, 0386, 0390, 0394, 0398, 0402, 0406, 0410, 0414, 0418, 0422, 0426, 0430, 0434, 0438, 0442, 0446, 0450, 0454, 0458, 0462, 0466, 0470, 0474, 0478, 0482, 0486, 0490, 0494, 0498, 0502, 0506, 0510, 0514, 0518, 0522, 0526, 0242, 0246, 0250, 0254, 0258, 0262, 0266, 0270, 0274, 0278, 0282, 0286, 0290, 0294, 0298, 0302, 0306, 0310, 0314, 0318, 0322, 0326, 0330, 0334, 0339, 0343, 0347, 0351, 0355, 0359, 0363, 0367, 0371, 0375, 0379, 0383, 0387, 0391, 0395, 0399, 0403, 0407, 0411, 0415, 0419, 0423, 0427, 0431, 0435, 0439, 0443, 0447, 0451, 0455, 0459, 0463, 0467, 0471, 0475, 0479, 0483, 0487, 0491, 0495, 0499, 0503, 0507, 0511, 0515, 0519, 0523, 0527, 0528, 0532, 0536, 0540, 0544, 0548, 0552, 0556, 0560, 0564, 0568, 0572, 0576, 0580, 0584, 0588, 0592, 0596, 0600, 0604, 0608, 0612, 0616, 0620, 0624, 0628, 0632, 0636, 0640, 0644, 0648, 0652, 0657, 0661, 0665, 0669, 0673, 0677, 0681, 0685, 0689, 0693, 0697, 0701, 0705, 0709, 0713, 0717, 0721, 0725, 0730, 0734, 0738, 0742, 0746, 0750, 0754, 0758, 0762, 0766, 0770, 0774, 0778, 0782, 0786, 0790, 0794, 0798, 0802, 0806, 0810, 0814, 0529, 0533, 0537, 0541, 0545, 0549, 0553, 0557, 0561, 0565, 0569, 0573, 0577, 0581, 0585, 0589, 0593, 0597, 0601, 0605, 0609, 0613, 0617, 0621, 0625, 0629, 0633, 0637, 0641, 0645, 0649, 0653, 0658, 0662, 0666, 0670, 0674, 0678, 0682, 0686, 0690, 0694, 0698, 0702, 0706, 0710, 0714, 0718, 0722, 0727, 0731, 0735, 0739, 0743, 0747, 0751, 0755, 0759, 0763, 0767, 0771, 0775, 0779, 0783, 0787, 0791, 0795, 0799, 0803, 0807, 0811, 0815, 0530, 0534, 0538, 0542, 0546, 0550, 0554, 0558, 0562, 0566, 0570, 0574, 0578, 0582, 0586, 0590, 0594, 0598, 0602, 0606, 0610, 0614, 0618, 0622, 0626, 0630, 0634, 0638, 0642, 0646, 0650, 0655, 0659, 0663, 0667, 0671, 0675, 0679, 0683, 0687, 0691, 0695, 0699, 0703, 0707, 0711, 0715, 0719, 0723, 0728, 0732, 0736, 0740, 0744, 0748, 0752, 0756, 0760, 0764, 0768, 0772, 0776, 0780, 0784, 0788, 0792, 0796, 0800, 0804, 0808, 0812, 0816, 0531, 0535, 0539, 0543, 0547, 0551, 0555, 0559, 0563, 0567, 0571, 0575, 0579, 0583, 0587, 0591, 0595, 0599, 0603, 0607, 0611, 0615, 0619, 0623, 0627, 0631, 0635, 0639, 0643, 0647, 0651, 0656, 0660, 0664, 0668, 0672, 0676, 0680, 0684, 0688, 0692, 0696, 0700, 0704, 0708, 0712, 0716, 0720, 0724, 0729, 0733, 0737, 0741, 0745, 0749, 0753, 0757, 0761, 0765, 0769, 0773, 0777, 0781, 0785, 0789, 0793, 0797, 0801, 0805, 0809, 0813, 0817, 0818, 0822, 0826, 0830, 0834, 0838, 0842, 0847, 0851, 0855, 0859, 0863, 0867, 0871, 0875, 0879, 0883, 0887, 0891, 0895, 0899, 0903, 0907, 0911, 0915, 0919, 0923, 0927, 0931, 0935, 0939, 0943, 0947, 0951, 0955, 0959, 0963, 0967, 0971, 0975, 0979, 0983, 0987, 0991, 0995, 0999, 1003, 1007, 1011, 1015, 1019, 1023, 1027, 1031, 1035, 1039, 1043, 1047, 1051, 1055, 1059, 1064, 1068, 1072, 1076, 1080, 1084, 1088, 1092, 1096, 1100, 1104, 0819, 0823, 0827, 0831, 0835, 0839, 0843, 0848, 0852, 0856, 0860, 0864, 0868, 0872, 0876, 0880, 0884, 0888, 0892, 0896, 0900, 0904, 0908, 0912, 0916, 0920, 0924, 0928, 0932, 0936, 0940, 0944, 0948, 0952, 0956, 0960, 0964, 0968, 0972, 0976, 0980, 0984, 0988, 0992, 0996, 1000, 1004, 1008, 1012, 1016, 1020, 1024, 1028, 1032, 1036, 1040, 1044, 1048, 1052, 1056, 1060, 1065, 1069, 1073, 1077, 1081, 1085, 1089, 1093, 1097, 1101, 1105, 0820, 0824, 0828, 0832, 0836, 0840, 0844, 0849, 0853, 0857, 0861, 0865, 0869, 0873, 0877, 0881, 0885, 0889, 0893, 0897, 0901, 0905, 0909, 0913, 0917, 0921, 0925, 0929, 0933, 0937, 0941, 0945, 0949, 0953, 0957, 0961, 0965, 0969, 0973, 0977, 0981, 0985, 0989, 0993, 0997, 1001, 1005, 1009, 1013, 1017, 1021, 1025, 1029, 1033, 1037, 1041, 1045, 1049, 1053, 1057, 1062, 1066, 1070, 1074, 1078, 1082, 1086, 1090, 1094, 1098, 1102, 1106, 0821, 0825, 0829, 0833, 0837, 0841, 0845, 0850, 0854, 0858, 0862, 0866, 0870, 0874, 0878, 0882, 0886, 0890, 0894, 0898, 0902, 0906, 0910, 0914, 0918, 0922, 0926, 0930, 0934, 0938, 0942, 0946, 0950, 0954, 0958, 0962, 0966, 0970, 0974, 0978, 0982, 0986, 0990, 0994, 0998, 1002, 1006, 1010, 1014, 1018, 1022, 1026, 1030, 1034, 1038, 1042, 1046, 1050, 1054, 1058, 1063, 1067, 1071, 1075, 1079, 1083, 1087, 1091, 1095, 1099, 1103, 1107, 1108, 1112, 1116, 1120, 1124, 1128, 1132, 1136, 1140, 1144, 1148, 1152, 1156, 1160, 1165, 1169, 1173, 1177, 1182, 1186, 1190, 1194, 1199, 1203, 1207, 1211, 1215, 1219, 1224, 1228, 1232, 1236, 1240, 1244, 1248, 1252, 1256, 1260, 1264, 1268, 1272, 1276, 1280, 1284, 1288, 1292, 1296, 1300, 1304, 1309, 1313, 1317, 1321, 1325, 1330, 1334, 1338, 1342, 1346, 1350, 1354, 1359, 1363, 1367, 1371, 1375, 1379, 1383, 1387, 1391, 1395, 1399, 1109, 1113, 1117, 1121, 1125, 1129, 1133, 1137, 1141, 1145, 1149, 1153, 1157, 1161, 1166, 1170, 1174, 1178, 1183, 1187, 1191, 1196, 1200, 1204, 1208, 1212, 1216, 1220, 1225, 1229, 1233, 1237, 1241, 1245, 1249, 1253, 1257, 1261, 1265, 1269, 1273, 1277, 1281, 1285, 1289, 1293, 1297, 1301, 1305, 1310, 1314, 1318, 1322, 1326, 1331, 1335, 1339, 1343, 1347, 1351, 1356, 1360, 1364, 1368, 1372, 1376, 1380, 1384, 1388, 1392, 1396, 1400, 1110, 1114, 1118, 1122, 1126, 1130, 1134, 1138, 1142, 1146, 1150, 1154, 1158, 1162, 1167, 1171, 1175, 1179, 1184, 1188, 1192, 1197, 1201, 1205, 1209, 1213, 1217, 1222, 1226, 1230, 1234, 1238, 1242, 1246, 1250, 1254, 1258, 1262, 1266, 1270, 1274, 1278, 1282, 1286, 1290, 1294, 1298, 1302, 1307, 1311, 1315, 1319, 1323, 1327, 1332, 1336, 1340, 1344, 1348, 1352, 1357, 1361, 1365, 1369, 1373, 1377, 1381, 1385, 1389, 1393, 1397, 1401, 1111, 1115, 1119, 1123, 1127, 1131, 1135, 1139, 1143, 1147, 1151, 1155, 1159, 1163, 1168, 1172, 1176, 1181, 1185, 1189, 1193, 1198, 1202, 1206, 1210, 1214, 1218, 1223, 1227, 1231, 1235, 1239, 1243, 1247, 1251, 1255, 1259, 1263, 1267, 1271, 1275, 1279, 1283, 1287, 1291, 1295, 1299, 1303, 1308, 1312, 1316, 1320, 1324, 1328, 1333, 1337, 1341, 1345, 1349, 1353, 1358, 1362, 1366, 1370, 1374, 1378, 1382, 1386, 1390, 1394, 1398, 1402, 1403, 1407, 1411, 1415, 1419, 1423, 1427, 1431, 1435, 1439, 1443, 1447, 1451, 1455, 1459, 1463, 1467, 1471, 1475, 1479, 1483, 1487, 1404, 1408, 1412, 1416, 1420, 1424, 1428, 1432, 1436, 1440, 1444, 1448, 1452, 1456, 1460, 1464, 1468, 1472, 1476, 1480, 1484, 1488, 1405, 1409, 1413, 1417, 1421, 1425, 1429, 1433, 1437, 1441, 1445, 1449, 1453, 1457, 1461, 1465, 1469, 1473, 1477, 1481, 1485, 1489 1406, 1410, 1414, 1418, 1422, 1426, 1430, 1434, 1438, 1442, 1446, 1450, 1454, 1458, 1462, 1466, 1470, 1474, 1478, 1482, 1486, AREA DE CO N SERV ACION CORDILLERA VO LCA NIC A CENTRA L 0005, 0009, 0014, 0018, 0022, 0037, 0038, 0047, 0052, 0055, 0056, 0057, 0058, 0059, 0060, 0061, 0062, 0063, 0067, 0068, 0078, 0080, 0082, 0083, 0084, 0085, 0086, 0087, 0088, 0089, 0090, 0091, 0092, 0093, 0094, 0095, 0096, 0097, 0098, 0099, 0100, 0101, 0102, 0104, 0105, 0106, 0107, 0108, 0109, 0110, 0111, 0112, 0113, 0114, 0119, 0120, 0121, 0122, 0124, 0125, 0127, 0128, 0129, 0130, 0136, 0137, 0141, 0146, 0149, 0153, 0154, 0155, 0157, 0158, 0167, 0168, 0177, 0182, 0183, 0184, 0188, 0189, 0190, 0193, 0194, 0195, 0196, 0197, 0198, 0199, 0201, 0202, 0203, 0204, 0207, 0210, 0212, 0213, 0214, 0215, 0217, 0219, 0220, 0224, 0225, 0226, 0227, 0228, 0229, 0230, 0233, 0235, 0236, 0238, 0240, 0242, 0243, 0245, 0247, 0248, 0249, 0251, 0252, 0253, 0254, 0255, 0256, 0258, 0259, 0261, 0262, 0263, 0264, 0265, 0269, 0270, 0271, 0272, 0273, 0283, 0296, 0298, 0300, 0304, 0307, 0308, 0309, 0310, 0311, 0312, 0313, 0314, 0318, 0320, 0321, 0322, 0323, 0325, 0334, 0336, 0337, 0344, 0346, 0347, 0350, 0354, 0355, 0363, 0364, 0368, 0369, 0372, 0375, 0377, 0379, 0386, 0387, 0395, 0396, 0398, 0401, 0402, 0407, 0409, 0411, 0421, 0430, 0442, 0461, 0468, 0474, 0486, 0494, 0503, 0513, 0526, 0533, 0537, 0547, 0555, 0561, 0578, 0582, 0599, 0608, 0624, 0637, 0642, 0649, 0654, 0664, 0725, 0739, 0743, 0752, 0757, 0761, 0769, 0778, 0799, 0808, 0817, 0828, 0832, 0843, 0851, 0857, 0878, 0897, 0909, 0917, 0925, 0935, 0946, 0951, 0955, 0965, 0970, 0981, 0994, 1004, 1014, 1024, 1032, 1039, 1051, 1056, 1062, 1069, 1076, 1083, 1091, 1095, 1099, 1103, 1111, 0412, 0422, 0436, 0455, 0463, 0471, 0482, 0490, 0495, 0505, 0517, 0527, 0534, 0543, 0549, 0556, 0564, 0579, 0588, 0600, 0619, 0630, 0639, 0643, 0651, 0658, 0683, 0728, 0740, 0744, 0753, 0758, 0762, 0772, 0781, 0802, 0810, 0819, 0829, 0833, 0844, 0852, 0867, 0883, 0903, 0911, 0919, 0928, 0943, 0947, 0952, 0961, 0966, 0971, 0983, 0995, 1006, 1020, 1025, 1033, 1042, 1053, 1059, 1065, 1071, 1077, 1087, 1092, 1096, 1100, 1104, 1112, 0416, 0428, 0439, 0457, 0464, 0472, 0483, 0491, 0496, 0507, 0519, 0528, 0535, 0544, 0550, 0559, 0571, 0580, 0589, 0601, 0621, 0631, 0640, 0644, 0652, 0661, 0720, 0732, 0741, 0748, 0754, 0759, 0763, 0775, 0789, 0806, 0811, 0820, 0830, 0835, 0845, 0854, 0875, 0886, 0906, 0912, 0920, 0930, 0944, 0948, 0953, 0963, 0967, 0975, 0991, 0998, 1007, 1021, 1027, 1037, 1046, 1054, 1060, 1066, 1072, 1078, 1089, 1093, 1097, 1101, 1105, 1120, 0419, 0429, 0440, 0460, 0467, 0473, 0484, 0493, 0502, 0512, 0522, 0529, 0536, 0546, 0553, 0560, 0576, 0581, 0598, 0602, 0622, 0633, 0641, 0645, 0653, 0663, 0723, 0736, 0742, 0751, 0755, 0760, 0765, 0777, 0790, 0807, 0815, 0827, 0831, 0841, 0846, 0855, 0877, 0894, 0907, 0915, 0922, 0932, 0945, 0950, 0954, 0964, 0968, 0978, 0993, 1001, 1009, 1023, 1028, 1038, 1050, 1055, 1061, 1067, 1073, 1079, 1090, 1094, 1098, 1102, 1110, 1121, 1122, 1136, 1142, 1151, 1163, 1170, 1183, 1187, 1194, 1208, 1215, 1228, 1236, 1249, 1257, 1267, 1272, 1277, 1291, 1297, 1307, 1313, 1320, 1328, 1334, 1339, 1343, 1352, 1362, 1367, 1374, 1383, 1388, 1394, 1399, 1416, 1435, 1443, 1463, 1473, 1125, 1138, 1144, 1155, 1164, 1174, 1184, 1188, 1201, 1212, 1219, 1230, 1237, 1252, 1258, 1268, 1273, 1288, 1292, 1299, 1308, 1316, 1321, 1329, 1335, 1340, 1347, 1355, 1363, 1368, 1375, 1385, 1389, 1396, 1400, 1420, 1438, 1449, 1466, 1484 1128, 1139, 1149, 1159, 1165, 1180, 1185, 1189, 1202, 1213, 1220, 1232, 1240, 1254, 1264, 1269, 1274, 1289, 1293, 1305, 1310, 1317, 1322, 1330, 1336, 1341, 1350, 1356, 1364, 1369, 1376, 1386, 1390, 1397, 1401, 1421, 1440, 1453, 1469, 1130, 1141, 1150, 1161, 1166, 1181, 1186, 1190, 1203, 1214, 1225, 1234, 1245, 1256, 1265, 1271, 1275, 1290, 1296, 1306, 1312, 1319, 1323, 1332, 1337, 1342, 1351, 1359, 1365, 1372, 1382, 1387, 1391, 1398, 1411, 1432, 1442, 1460, 1471, AREA DE CO N SERV ACION GUA N ACA STE 0007, 0021, 0052, 0062, 0087, 0095, 0112, 0124, 0125, 0126, 0127, 0128, 0133, 0155, 0158, 0182, 0194, 0195, 0196, 0197, 0219, 0225, 0245, 0255, 0257, 0258, 0259, 0262, 0265, 0272, 0296, 0298, 0336, 0345, 0350, 0358, 0368, 0369, 0374, 0377, 0392, 0402, 0405, 0409, 0411, 0414, 0425, 0440, 0468, 0474, 0512, 0519, 0522, 0524, 0526, 0529, 0534, 0543, 0544, 0551, 0556, 0559, 0561, 0580, 0581, 0598, 0618, 0630, 0639, 0641, 0652, 0654, 0658, 0683, 0719, 0720, 0723, 0726, 0740, 0741, 0750, 0751, 0754, 0757, 0758, 0759, 0763, 0769, 0772, 0777, 0782, 0789, 0799, 0804, 0807, 0808, 0810, 0811, 0815, 0817, 0828, 0830, 0835, 0843, 0844, 0846, 0857, 0867, 0870, 0872, 0877, 0878, 0887, 0894, 0897, 0900, 0905, 0917, 0931, 0955, 0967, 0998, 1005, 1027, 1037, 1054, 1063, 1079, 1093, 1103, 1112, 1127, 1133, 1142, 1175, 1195, 1214, 1220, 1234, 1265, 1274, 1289, 1299, 1310, 1320, 1328, 1337, 1344, 1355, 1365, 1382, 1388, 1401, 1417, 1438, 1460, 0906, 0919, 0932, 0956, 0968, 1001, 1009, 1032, 1044, 1055, 1065, 1087, 1095, 1104, 1120, 1128, 1139, 1145, 1180, 1201, 1215, 1225, 1243, 1269, 1275, 1291, 1305, 1313, 1321, 1329, 1339, 1350, 1356, 1370, 1383, 1389, 1409, 1418, 1442, 1463, 0910, 0922, 0943, 0962, 0978, 1003, 1020, 1033, 1050, 1060, 1070, 1090, 1099, 1105, 1121, 1129, 1140, 1150, 1181, 1208, 1216, 1228, 1256, 1272, 1277, 1296, 1306, 1316, 1322, 1332, 1340, 1351, 1359, 1371, 1386, 1396, 1411, 1432, 1443, 1471, 0911, 0925, 0951, 0966, 0995, 1004, 1021, 1036, 1053, 1062, 1078, 1092, 1101, 1110, 1122, 1131, 1141, 1166, 1187, 1213, 1219, 1230, 1258, 1273, 1288, 1297, 1308, 1317, 1323, 1334, 1343, 1352, 1362, 1376, 1387, 1397, 1416, 1435, 1449, 1473 AREA DE CO N SERV ACION LA AMIS TA D C ARIBE 0005, 0014, 0043, 0088, 0089, 0090, 0096, 0124, 0141, 0167, 0174, 0183, 0188, 0189, 0196, 0197, 0198, 0200, 0225, 0240, 0249, 0251, 0252, 0255, 0258, 0259, 0262, 0296, 0304, 0313, 0323, 0368, 0380, 0405, 0422, 0428, 0439, 0518, 0522, 0536, 0551, 0556, 0560, 0571, 0578, 0619, 0620, 0624, 0640, 0653, 0723, 0726, 0740, 0741, 0748, 0754, 0772, 0775, 0807, 0808, 0811, 0819, 0828, 0829, 0831, 0835, 0843, 0846, 0853, 0903, 0915, 0917, 0919, 0922, 0945, 0947, 0955, 0967, 0968, 0970, 0994, 0998, 1001, 1004, 1005, 1006, 1007, 1021, 1027, 1032, 1039, 1046, 1053, 1060, 1062, 1065, 1078, 1087, 1091, 1093, 1096, 1099, 1100, 1110, 1121, 1122, 1126, 1128, 1138, 1139, 1142, 1149, 1163, 1180, 1181, 1184, 1189, 1215, 1225, 1240, 1269, 1293, 1307, 1321, 1329, 1340, 1359, 1364, 1386, 1397, 1416, 1442, 1473, 1201, 1216, 1233, 1257, 1272, 1296, 1308, 1322, 1332, 1351, 1360, 1365, 1389, 1398, 1421, 1448, 1484 1208, 1219, 1234, 1258, 1275, 1297, 1313, 1323, 1334, 1352, 1362, 1374, 1390, 1401, 1432, 1462, 1213, 1220, 1237, 1265, 1292, 1299, 1319, 1328, 1337, 1355, 1363, 1376, 1391, 1411, 1435, 1471, AREA DE CO N SERV ACION LA AMIS TA D P ACIFICO 0005, 0007, 0014, 0025, 0044, 0047, 0052, 0055, 0057, 0058, 0059, 0062, 0088, 0089, 0090, 0094, 0095, 0099, 0101, 0102, 0107, 0110, 0111, 0112, 0113, 0114, 0115, 0117, 0119, 0120, 0122, 0124, 0129, 0130, 0133, 0136, 0141, 0153, 0154, 0158, 0167, 0177, 0182, 0185, 0188, 0190, 0191, 0196, 0197, 0199, 0202, 0213, 0214, 0217, 0219, 0220, 0224, 0225, 0227, 0230, 0231, 0232, 0233, 0234, 0235, 0236, 0238, 0247, 0248, 0249, 0252, 0253, 0254, 0255, 0258, 0259, 0261, 0262, 0263, 0269, 0271, 0272, 0273, 0298, 0300, 0306, 0311, 0312, 0313, 0336, 0337, 0345, 0350, 0368, 0369, 0375, 0377, 0386, 0387, 0396, 0409, 0411, 0412, 0445, 0455, 0464, 0467, 0472, 0473, 0482, 0486, 0503, 0504, 0505, 0506, 0508, 0513, 0517, 0522, 0524, 0536, 0537, 0546, 0548, 0549, 0550, 0554, 0556, 0557, 0561, 0578, 0579, 0580, 0592, 0599, 0600, 0604, 0608, 0621, 0625, 0639, 0643, 0644, 0649, 0658, 0661, 0663, 0664, 0683, 0719, 0720, 0728, 0736, 0738, 0740, 0742, 0755, 0757, 0758, 0760, 0761, 0762, 0763, 0769, 0772, 0778, 0789, 0799, 0804, 0808, 0810, 0817, 0820, 0826, 0832, 0833, 0840, 0841, 0842, 0845, 0846, 0848, 0855, 0860, 0875, 0877, 0886, 0897, 0898, 0906, 0909, 0911, 0912, 0915, 0917, 0919, 0920, 0921, 0922, 0928, 0932, 0935, 0941, 0943, 0945, 0947, 0950, 0953, 0954, 0962, 0967, 0973, 0986, 0994, 1010, 1024, 1032, 1046, 1051, 1061, 1071, 1080, 1090, 1097, 1103, 1111, 1121, 1128, 1144, 1165, 1180, 1185, 1195, 1212, 1217, 1228, 1236, 1265, 1274, 1289, 1296, 1307, 1315, 1320, 1329, 1335, 1340, 1351, 1359, 1366, 1382, 1388, 1394, 1399, 1420, 1440, 1453, 1483, 0955, 0963, 0968, 0974, 0988, 0998, 1014, 1026, 1033, 1047, 1053, 1062, 1072, 1082, 1092, 1099, 1104, 1112, 1122, 1130, 1147, 1167, 1181, 1187, 1201, 1213, 1219, 1229, 1240, 1269, 1275, 1290, 1297, 1308, 1316, 1321, 1330, 1336, 1342, 1352, 1360, 1368, 1385, 1389, 1395, 1401, 1421, 1442, 1463, 1484 0956, 0964, 0970, 0976, 0990, 1004, 1021, 1027, 1038, 1048, 1054, 1063, 1076, 1087, 1093, 1101, 1105, 1116, 1125, 1141, 1150, 1172, 1183, 1188, 1206, 1214, 1220, 1230, 1252, 1272, 1277, 1291, 1299, 1310, 1317, 1322, 1332, 1337, 1349, 1355, 1363, 1374, 1386, 1390, 1397, 1411, 1432, 1443, 1469, 0961, 0966, 0972, 0978, 0993, 1009, 1023, 1028, 1039, 1050, 1060, 1065, 1077, 1089, 1094, 1102, 1110, 1120, 1127, 1142, 1151, 1174, 1184, 1190, 1208, 1215, 1225, 1233, 1258, 1273, 1280, 1293, 1306, 1313, 1319, 1328, 1334, 1339, 1350, 1356, 1365, 1375, 1387, 1391, 1398, 1417, 1438, 1449, 1473, AREA DE CO N SERV ACION MARINA IS LA DEL COCO 0124, 0258, 0259, 0306, 0398, 0409, 0658, 0740, 0754, 0789, 0844, 0853, 0875, 1004, 1005, 1046, 1060, 1087, 1104, 1110, 1121, 1150, 1201, 1292, 1316, 1317, 1322, 1328, 1359, 1362, 1374, 1382 AREA DE CO N SERV ACION OSA 0014, 0022, 0055, 0062, 0078, 0082, 0088, 0089, 0093, 0094, 0095, 0097, 0099, 0107, 0108, 0110, 0113, 0114, 0115, 0119, 0120, 0121, 0122, 0124, 0127, 0136, 0141, 0154, 0155, 0168, 0177, 0182, 0183, 0198, 0227, 0258, 0269, 0298, 0337, 0377, 0387, 0419, 0468, 0518, 0534, 0550, 0580, 0630, 0719, 0736, 0754, 0765, 0799, 0817, 0833, 0844, 0867, 0897, 0911, 0928, 0947, 0966, 1004, 1025, 1038, 1053, 1067, 1083, 1092, 1099, 1110, 1138, 1163, 1181, 1189, 1213, 1225, 1252, 1275, 1292, 1299, 1313, 1321, 1334, 1347, 1355, 1366, 1375, 1396, 1411, 1435, 0194, 0199, 0232, 0259, 0271, 0300, 0347, 0379, 0392, 0445, 0490, 0522, 0543, 0551, 0588, 0639, 0720, 0740, 0758, 0775, 0807, 0820, 0835, 0845, 0870, 0900, 0917, 0930, 0955, 0968, 1005, 1027, 1040, 1054, 1070, 1087, 1093, 1102, 1111, 1139, 1164, 1184, 1194, 1214, 1234, 1258, 1288, 1293, 1305, 1316, 1322, 1335, 1350, 1356, 1367, 1376, 1397, 1416, 1438, 0195, 0214, 0233, 0264, 0278, 0308, 0350, 0380, 0409, 0461, 0503, 0527, 0544, 0553, 0604, 0640, 0724, 0741, 0759, 0777, 0811, 0828, 0838, 0846, 0878, 0906, 0919, 0932, 0961, 0993, 1006, 1032, 1046, 1060, 1072, 1090, 1095, 1103, 1112, 1150, 1174, 1185, 1201, 1215, 1237, 1265, 1289, 1296, 1307, 1317, 1328, 1340, 1351, 1363, 1372, 1382, 1398, 1421, 1443, 0196, 0225, 0255, 0265, 0296, 0313, 0368, 0386, 0411, 0464, 0517, 0529, 0545, 0561, 0625, 0662, 0726, 0753, 0763, 0781, 0815, 0829, 0841, 0855, 0894, 0907, 0922, 0935, 0963, 0998, 1010, 1036, 1050, 1065, 1078, 1091, 1096, 1104, 1122, 1151, 1180, 1188, 1208, 1219, 1243, 1269, 1290, 1297, 1308, 1319, 1329, 1343, 1352, 1365, 1374, 1386, 1401, 1432, 1473 AREA DE CO N SERV ACION PACIFICO CEN TRAL 0087, 0088, 0094, 0099, 0113, 0114, 0124, 0141, 0155, 0182, 0194, 0195, 0196, 0197, 0198, 0199, 0202, 0208, 0214, 0215, 0219, 0220, 0226, 0240, 0245, 0251, 0253, 0258, 0259, 0264, 0278, 0300, 0312, 0313, 0318, 0322, 0336, 0355, 0368, 0398, 0425, 0519, 0554, 0579, 0640, 0719, 0752, 0760, 0807, 0829, 0838, 0845, 0867, 0919, 0951, 0968, 0998, 1027, 1055, 1072, 1090, 1096, 1104, 1145, 1181, 1189, 1215, 1237, 1271, 1296, 1307, 1316, 1322, 1337, 1350, 1365, 1376, 1390, 1398, 1441, 1462, 0439, 0522, 0556, 0581, 0642, 0720, 0754, 0763, 0810, 0830, 0841, 0846, 0886, 0922, 0955, 0970, 1004, 1046, 1060, 1078, 1092, 1098, 1110, 1150, 1184, 1194, 1219, 1265, 1272, 1297, 1308, 1317, 1328, 1340, 1352, 1366, 1382, 1391, 1401, 1443, 1466, 0461, 0536, 0561, 0600, 0658, 0726, 0755, 0789, 0811, 0831, 0843, 0853, 0907, 0935, 0963, 0978, 1006, 1051, 1062, 1079, 1093, 1099, 1120, 1155, 1185, 1201, 1220, 1268, 1275, 1299, 1310, 1320, 1329, 1343, 1358, 1367, 1386, 1396, 1421, 1449, 1473, 0505, 0553, 0571, 0639, 0661, 0741, 0758, 0806, 0815, 0835, 0844, 0855, 0917, 0943, 0966, 0993, 1014, 1054, 1065, 1087, 1095, 1103, 1144, 1180, 1188, 1214, 1222, 1269, 1293, 1305, 1313, 1321, 1332, 1349, 1362, 1372, 1389, 1397, 1432, 1453, 1484 AREA DE CO N SERV ACION TEMPISQUE 0022, 0042, 0057, 0063, 0078, 0082, 0086, 0087, 0094, 0097, 0100, 0104, 0106, 0109, 0110, 0111, 0114, 0116, 0119, 0122, 0124, 0125, 0126, 0127, 0128, 0129, 0130, 0131, 0132, 0133, 0155, 0177, 0182, 0187, 0205, 0237, 0245, 0253, 0256, 0258, 0259, 0265, 0271, 0272, 0278, 0298, 0300, 0313, 0318, 0321, 0375, 0377, 0386, 0387, 0398, 0399, 0416, 0442, 0445, 0452, 0464, 0472, 0543, 0554, 0556, 0561, 0600, 0601, 0602, 0642, 0649, 0652, 0659, 0723, 0732, 0740, 0751, 0771, 0782, 0789, 0799, 0802, 0829, 0835, 0841, 0855, 0877, 0894, 0903, 0917, 0919, 0925, 0935, 0943, 0951, 0955, 0963, 0966, 0967, 0968, 0998, 1009, 1020, 1021, 1027, 1032, 1034, 1040, 1046, 1062, 1065, 1078, 1079, 1095, 1121, 1189, 1215, 1234, 1272, 1288, 1299, 1321, 1333, 1359, 1366, 1389, 1400, 1440, 1473, 1087, 1096, 1133, 1194, 1216, 1243, 1274, 1292, 1307, 1322, 1339, 1362, 1376, 1397, 1421, 1443, 1484, 1090, 1110, 1150, 1197, 1220, 1268, 1275, 1296, 1316, 1323, 1349, 1363, 1382, 1398, 1432, 1445, 1486, 1093, 1120, 1164, 1203, 1230, 1269, 1277, 1297, 1317, 1329, 1352, 1365, 1387, 1399, 1438, 1453, 1487 AREA DE CO N SERV ACION TORTUG UERO 0022, 0094, 0095, 0096, 0107, 0124, 0129, 0214, 0221, 0224, 0227, 0233, 0255, 0258, 0259, 0278, 0296, 0313, 0323, 0350, 0368, 0377, 0392, 0405, 0442, 0464, 0474, 0519, 0522, 0534, 0543, 0553, 0561, 0580, 0582, 0640, 0653, 0658, 0726, 0740, 0741, 0748, 0757, 0758, 0765, 0789, 0790, 0799, 0811, 0817, 0830, 0831, 0835, 0841, 0843, 0846, 0855, 0897, 0911, 0915, 0917, 0919, 0930, 0944, 0955, 0966, 0968, 0981, 0998, 1011, 1012, 1021, 1032, 1038, 1039, 1040, 1046, 1050, 1053, 1054, 1055, 1060, 1062, 1065, 1069, 1070, 1073, 1078, 1087, 1091, 1092, 1093, 1095, 1100, 1105, 1141, 1142, 1145, 1149, 1150, 1164, 1180, 1181, 1184, 1185, 1189, 1194, 1208, 1214, 1215, 1219, 1220, 1225, 1232, 1234, 1237, 1258, 1265, 1269, 1272, 1289, 1293, 1296, 1297, 1299, 1305, 1312, 1313, 1316, 1317, 1322, 1323, 1329, 1332, 1340, 1350, 1351, 1352, 1363, 1365, 1372, 1374, 1376, 1389, 1397, 1398, 1432, 1443, 1462, 1473, 1484 AREA RECRE ATIV A BAHIA JU NQUILL AL 0598, 0741 AREA RECRE ATIV A PRUSIA 1121, 1359 ASERRI (C AN TO N) 0236, 0853 ATEN A S (C AN TON) 0245, 0300, 1096, 1398, 1453 ATIRRO DE TURRI AL BA 0258, 0259, 1021, 1307, 1337 AVE NTUR AS AERE AS 1458, 1459 AVI ARIOS DEL CARI BE 0917, 0998 AZ AHAR DE C ART A GO 0226, 1104, 1484 BA GACE S (C A NTO N) 0300, 0782 BAHIA DR AKE 0917, 0998 0820, 1172, 1252, 1265, 1308, 1345, 1374, 1416, 1077, 1225, 1254, 1269, 1321, 1351, 1375, 1421, 1142, 1237, 1256, 1288, 1322, 1352, 1385, 1443 BAR VA (CA NTO N) 0220 BA TA N ( DISTRITO) 0258, 0259, 1411 BEBEDERO 0258, 0259, 1062, 1277 BEBEDERO DE B AG ACES 0313, 1453, 1484 BELMIRA DE DOT A 0190 BAHIA ESMER ALD A 0917, 0998 BAHIA S ALI NA S 0298, 1277 BAJO L A HO NDUR A 0047, 0128, 0182, 0214, 0227, 0236, 0535, 0875, 0928, 1306, 1320, 1328, 1336, 1340, 1374, 1421 0653, 1171, 1246, 1257, 1289, 1323, 1355, 1411, 0190, 0312, 1274, 1335, 1394, BAJO RODRIG UEZ DE SA N R AMON 1293 BAJO S DEL TORO AMARILLO 0235, 0533, 1310, 1420, 1463 BARR A DE PARI SMIN A 1237 BARR A DEL CO LORA DO 1021, 1269, 1376, 1397, 1432 BIJA GUA DE 0429, 0732, 0905, 1201, 1228, 1247, 1323, 1334, 1390 UPA LA 0831, 0844, 1213, 1215, 1306, 1307, 1340, 1363, BIJA GUA L 1214 BIJA GUA L DE TURRUB ARES 0439, 0536, 0846 BIRRIS DE PAR AISO 0336, 1435, 1438 BIRRISITO DE P ARAI SO 0550 BOCA ARE NA L 1091 BOCA DE B ARRA NC A 0094, 0195, 0258, 0259, 1122 BARR ANC A 0099, 0182 BOCA DEL RIO TORO AMARILLO 0915 BARR ANC A DE SA N RAMON 0854 BOCA T APA DA DE S AN CARLOS 0897, 0993, 1317, 1365 BARR ANC A SITE 0087 BOCA S DEL TORO 0921 BARRE AL DE HEREDI A 0263 BORUCA (DI STRITO) 0259 BARRO COLOR ADO NA TURE MO NUMEN T 0015, 0019, 0109, 0121, 0122, 0126, 0130, 0168, 0189, 0206, 0269, 0307, 0322, 0324, 0372, 0395, 0401, 0408, 0464, 0492, BORUCA DE B UENO S AIRES 0300 BOSQUE DE JESU S MARIA Y MA CHUCA 0202 BOSQUE DE LA GARIT A 0202 CAJON DE PEREZ ZELEDO N 1366 BOSQUE DE ZURQ UI 0202 CAÑ A CHIC A 1024 BOSQUE DEL C ABO 0917, 0998 CAN AA N DE PERE Z ZELEDO N 0238, 0273, 0988 CARRILLO (CA NTO N) 0313 CAN ALETE DE UPA LA 1091 CARTA GO 0468, 1024, 1253 CAÑ AS (C AN TON) 0114, 0119, 0182, 0258, 0259, 0464, 0652, 0732, 0943, 1189, 1268, 1362, 1432 CARTA GO (CA NTO N) 1067 BOSQUE ETERNO DE LO S NIÑO S 0382, 0456, 0662, 0846, 0915, 0993, 1003, 1026, 1029, 1145, 1148, 1150, 1176, 1281, 1316, 1317, 1419, 1458, 1459, 1461 BOSQUE LO S NEGRO S DE MIRAMAR 0202 BRA SIL DE SA NT A A NA 0240, 1271 BRAT SI DE T AL AMA NC A 0380, 0518, 1060, 1215, 1313, 1442 BRIBRI DE T AL AMA NC A 0188, 0249, 0262, 0580, 0955, 1038, 1122, 1184, 1240, 1258, 1323, 1332, 1340 BUENO S AIRES (CAN TON) 1125, 1274 BUENO S AIRES DE OS A 0262 BUENO S AIRES DE UJARRA S 1201 CAB A ÑA S E SCON DID AS 0917, 0998 CABO B LA NCO 1329 CABU YA DE COB A NO 0321 CACAO BIO LOGIC AL STA TION 0772, 0906, 0962, 1228 CACHI 0061, 0226, 0304, 0380, 0591, 0828, 1099, 1201, 1254, 1306, 1336, 1339 CAHUITA DE T ALAM A NCA 1448 CAIRO DE SIQUIRRES 0225, 0227, 1328 CARIBL A NCO DE SAR APIQUI 0022, 0128, 0235, 0253, 0258, 0259, 0522, 0886, 0944, 1170, 1201, 1330, 1390, 1438 0253, 0543, 1095, 1376, CARTA GO (CIUD AD) 1362, 1387 CARTA GO (PROVIN CIA) 0965, 1267 CAÑ AS GORD AS DE COTO BRUS 0224, 0993, 1411 CAS A ORQUI DEA S 0917, 0998 CAN GREJA L DE A COST A 1328, 1366 CAÑO CHON TEÑO 1091 CAS AMA TA 1051, 1147 CAÑO PA LMA S 0233 CASC AJA L DE CORONA DO 0047, 0088, 0141, 0236, 0252, 0683, 1097, 1320 CAÑO N DE E L GUARCO 0840, 0886, 1050, 1355 CASC AJA L DE OROTI NA 1268 CANOP Y TO UR 1458, 1459 CAT ARAT A E L AN GEL 0194, 1166, 1180 CAPELL ADES DE ALV AR ADO 1165, 1484 CAT ARAT A LA PA Z 0269, 0644 CARATE DE PUERTO JIMENEZ 1194 CARATE JU NG LE C AMP 0917, 0998 CARIARI ( DISTRITO) 0221, 0255, 0944, 1040 CARIB BEA N 0043, 0058, 0189, 0195, 0307, 0309, 0391, 0436, 0546, 0571, 0661, 0750, 0919, 0952, 0974, 0985, 1007, 1062, 1090, 1093, 1125, 1134, 1237, 1239, 1290, 1308, 1336, 1339, 1361, 1363, 1382, 1383, 1461 0076, 0240, 0313, 0490, 0608, 0819, 0972, 0995, 1079, 1119, 1175, 1240, 1326, 1344, 1364, 1401, 0158, 0265, 0321, 0522, 0619, 0895, 0973, 1004, 1082, 1122, 1184, 1289, 1334, 1355, 1374, 1416, CAT ARAT AS DE S A N RAMON 0857, 0897, 1051 CATIE 0068, 0110, 0564, 0819, 0919, 1032, 1096, 1230, 1321, 1388, 0084, 0157, 0599, 0829, 0944, 1060, 1100, 1245, 1322, 1397, 0090, 0221, 0754, 0854, 0946, 1079, 1110, 1265, 1337, 1432 0094, 0422, 0755, 0857, 0963, 1095, 1184, 1299, 1356, CEBIOS 0917, 0998 CEDAR CREEK 1095 CEDRAL DE ESC AZU 0236 CEDRAL DE MIRAMAR1029 CEDRAL DE OROSI 1051 CEDRALE S DE L A RIT A 0968 CENTINE LA 0547 CENTRO CIE NTIFICO TROPICAL 0711, 1458, 1459, 1461, 1488 CENTRO ECO LOGICO MORPHO 1145 CERRO AMIGO S 1383, 1471 CERRO A NGUCI A NA 1026 CERRO BEKOM 0551 CERRO BIOLLE Y 1033, 1180 CERRO BRUJO 0724 CERRO BUE NA VIS TA 1183 CERRO CACHO NE GRO 1021 CERRO CAMPA N A 0763, 1310 CERRO CRUIBET A 0831 CERRO LA S M ARIA S 0832 CERRO CUERICI 0468, 0630, 0777, 1089, 1103, 1105, 1183, 1201 CERRO LA S VUEL TA S 1028, 1394, 1438 CERRO DA SER 0505 CERRO DE L A MUERTE 0007, 0025, 0028, 0047, 0059, 0094, 0095, 0099, 0154, 0167, 0182, 0196, 0197, 0231, 0234, 0235, 0236, 0253, 0272, 0273, 0312, 0336, 0368, 0375, 0409, 0467, 0471, 0505, 0524, 0579, 0591, 0599, 0629, 0640, 0642, 0644, 0649, 0658, 0664, 0728, 0820, 0842, 0853, 0920, 0964, 0976, 0990, 1028, 1038, 1046, 1053, 1072, 1087, 1089, 1104, 1121, 1183, 1184, 1187, 1236, 1240, 1269, 1277, 1297, 1320, 1328, 1342, 1359, 1374, 1394, 1432, 1449, 1483 CERRO DE L A S VUELT A S 0153, 0273, 0505, 0852 CERRO DUD U 0167 CERRO ECHAN DI 0153, 1391 CERRO LOS ARREPENTIDO S 1390 CERRO LOS CA STRO DE PATARR A 1398 CERRO MAT AMA 1391 CERRO MIRADOR 1181 CERRO N AI 0167, 1391 CERRO N ARA 0838, 1051, 1060, 1332, 1484 CERRO NE GRO DE HORQUETAS DE SAR APIQUI 0369 CERRO NIMA SO 0915 CERRO PAN DO 0185 CERRO PEDREG AL 1195, 1449 CERRO CA NDEL ARIA 0336 CERRO EL HACH A 0931, 1033, 1078, 1128, 1184, 1347, 1432 CERRO PELON 1441 CERRO CARICIA S 0184 CERRO ESQUIVE L 1366 CERRO PICO B LA NCO 1120, 1237 CERRO CEDRA L 0009, 1201 CERRO ESQUIVE L DE ESPARZ A 1389 CERRO PITTIER 0961, 1201, 1307 CERRO CHIRRIPO 0255 CERRO CHOMPIPE 0018, 0055, 0146, 0190, 0213, 0224, 0233, 0236, 0238, 0273, 0380, 0728, 0964, 1159, 1471 CERRO CHUCUYO 1181 CERRO COCORI 0522, 0930, 0968, 1065, 1180, 1181, 1219, 1220, 1265, 1289, 1299, 1312, 1363, 1386 1060, 1214, 1272, 1350, CERRO CORONEL 0392, 0726, 0843, 1365 CERRO FRA NTZIU S 1307 CERRO PLA NO DE MONTEVER DE 1147, 1315, 1464, 1488 CERRO HOFFMAN 0964, 1319 CERRO POZA REDO ND A 1333 CERRO KASIR 1391 CERRO PUNT A 0820 CERRO LA A SU NCION 0273 CERRO SAKIR A 0273 CERRO LA GI GA NT A 0988 CERRO SURETK A 0945 CERRO LA S C ARICIA S 1394 CERRO TACUO TARI 1337 CERRO LA S CRU CES 0249, 0945 CERRO TIGRE 1307 CERRO TIRRA 0263 CERRO TORTU GUERO 0955, 0968, 1032, 1055, 1070, 1305 CERRO TURRU BARES 1006, 1145, 1441 CERRO TURU 0242 CIUDA D COLO N 0253, 0300, 0313, 0639, 0642, 0955, 1062, 1184, 1271, 1329, 1340, 1366, 1386, 1421, 1449 CORDILLERA DE TAL AMA NC A 0005, 0047, 0089, 0185, 0233, 0236, 0254, 0262, 0263, 0320, 0338, 0377, 0428, 0429, 0439, 0516, 0518, 0528, 0550, 0551, 0589, 0658, 0719, 0720, 0744, 0758, 0769, 0830, 0831, 0839, 0842, 0845, 0852, 0854, 0872, 0902, 0915, 0920, 0964, 1004, 1024, 1063, 1077, 1089, 1110, 1129, 1147, 1190, 1315, 1320, 1330, 1349, 1388 CIUDA D QUE SA DA 0022, 0183, 0227, 1340 CERRO Z APOTA L 1306 0528, 0726, 0762, 0964, 1101, 1166, CERROS DE CAR AIGRE S 1268, 1328 CERROS DE ESC AZ U 0312, 0313, 1313 CERROS DE PURISC AL 1004 CERROS DE TURRUB ARES 1340 CERROS DE L T A BLA ZO 0190, 0224, 0235, 1225, 1336, 1453 CERROS S ARDI N AL 1390 CHACARIT A DE O SA 1307 CHACHA GUA 0225, 0903 CHILAMATE DE SAR APIQUI 0723, 0726, 0846, 1091, 1290, 1293, 1317, 1390, 1398 CHILDREN'S RAINFORES T 0465 CHITARIA DE TURRIAL B A 0009, 0110, 0255, 0829, 0919, 1072, 1225, 1317, 1323, 1332 CHOMES 1194, 1382 0533, 0551, 0720, 0723, 0769, 1004, 1045, 1063, 1273, 1409 CIUDA D NEILY 0168, 0781, 1164, 1220, 1272, 1337 CERRO UAT SI 1351 CERRO ZURQUI 0213, 0224, 0412, 0546, 0560, 0661, 0744, 0757, 0761, 0817, 0852, 0878, 1023, 1024, 1028, 1102, 1103, 1105, 1383, 1386, 1394 CINCHON A DE SAR APIQUI 0188, 0258, 0259, 0886 CIUDA D U NIVER SITARI A RODRIGO F ACIO 0094, 0095, 0110, 0182, 0197, 0198, 0243, 0255, 0312, 0313, 1121, 1189, 1329, 1337, 1359, 1432 COBA NO ( DIS TRITO) 0917, 0998, 1203 COCORI DE POCOCI 1038, 1039, 1040, 1078, 1093, 1095, 1103, 1142 COLONI A LI BERTA D DE UPAL A 0369 COLONI A PA LMARE ÑA 0345, 0368, 0930, 0968, 0983, 1021, 1029, 1099, 1103, 1141, 1142, 1313, 1397 COLONI A PU NT AREN AS 0915 COLONI A VIRGE N DE L SOCORRO 0235 COLORADO DE AB AN G ARES 0561 0136, 0248, 0273, 0396, 0505, 0544, 0620, 0730, 0816, 0840, 0853, 0906, 0986, 1067, 1120, 1273, 1342, CORDILLERA DE TIL ARA N 0006, 0014, 0030, 0031, 0032, 0033, 0034, 0035, 0036, 0067, 0081, 0103, 0145, 0185, 0191, 0233, 0237, 0254, 0278, 0320, 0382, 0435, 0456, 0465, 0528, 0530, 0535, 0578, 0607, 0640, 0657, 0665, 0666, 0667, 0668, 0669, 0670, 0671, 0672, 0674, 0719, 0720, 0723, 0742, 0744, 0759, 0769, 0781, 0783, 0843, 0847, 0848, 0906, 0916, 0949, 1045, 1063, 1107, 1163, 1198, 1207, 1226, 1273, 1279, 1283, 1284, 1293, 1306, 1309, 1317, 1409, 1414, 1461, 1470 CORDILLERA S A N MIGUEL 1120 COLORADO DE ACO ST A 0220 CORDILLERA VO LCA NIC A CENTRA L 0232, 0311, 0377, 0494, 0528, 0852 CONCEPCION DE TARRA ZU 0970 CORREDOR BIO LOGICO MESOAMERICA NO 1403 COPEY DE AL AJUEL A 0854 CORREDOR BIO LOGICO MONTEVER DE-GOLFO DE NICOYA 0665, 0666, 0667, 0680 COPEY DE DOT A 0182, 0214, 1120, 1274, 1319, 1321, 1322, 1340 CORCOVA DO LOD GE & TENT CAMP 0917, 0998 CORDILLERA DE GUA N ACA STE COT 1120 COTO 0298 COTO BRUS (CA NTO N) 0409, 0664, 0758, 0906, 1039 COTO BRUS G UAYMI RESERVE 0841 DIVISIO N DE PEREZ ZELEDO N 0190 EL PLA STICO FIELD STA TION 0495, 1212 COYOLAR 1366 DOLPHIN QUEST 0917, 0998 EL QUIZ ARRA 0057 COYOLAR (DIS TRITO) 0318 DOMINICA L 0088, 0141, 0197, 0251, 0253, 0726, 1293 EL ROS ARIO DE NAR A NJO 0961 DOS RIOS DE UP AL A 0262, 0368, 0911, 1101, 1258, 1269, 1332, 1350, 1365, 1463 EL SILE NCIO DE TILAR AN 0098, 0099, 1323 CRORIÑA DE AMU BRI DE TAL AMA NC A 1391 CUATRO CRUCES DE MONTES DE ORO 0618 CUENCA A LT A DEL RIO TIQUIRES 0872, 1129 CUENCA DE L RIO CHIQUITO 0534 CUENCA DE L RIO GRA NDE DE TARCO LES 1441 CUENCA DE L RIO REVENT ADO 1120 CUENCA DE L RIO SAR APIQUI 0993 CUENCA S UPERIOR DEL RIO RINCO N 0872, 1129 CUEST A DE L A C ARA 0852 CUEST A DE LO S BORUCA S 0213 CURRIDA BAT (C AN TON) 0014, 0182 DAMIT AS DE Q UEPOS 0194, 1307 DAPARI 1442 DEL ORO CITRU S COMPANY 1255 DESAMP ARA DOS 0601 DESEMBOC AD URA RIO REVENT AZO N 0200, 0653, 0772, 0808, 1021, 1032, 1093, 1095, 1100, 1139, 1265, 1340, 1401 DOTA (CA NTO N) 0262, 1010 EMBAL SE EL L LA NO DE OROSI 0576, 1184 DULCE NOM BRE DE CARTA GO 1184, 1289, 1449 DURIKA BIOLO GICA L RESERVE 0917, 0998 EARTH 0917, 0998 ECOLODGE S A N L UIS 0917, 0998, 1034 EL A LTO DE SA NTI AGO DE S A N R AMON 1336 EL COPÉ 1116 EL EMPALME 0167, 0185, 0236, 0238, 0550, 0661, 0920, 1144, 1387 0213, 0325, 0736, 1172, EMBAL SE AREN AL 1029, 1322, 1323, 1487 0235, 0505, 0854, 1264, EL G AL LITO 1442 EL GE NERA L 0526 EL JAR DIN DE DOT A 0874 EL LL A NO DE ALAJ UELITA 1432 EL MUÑECO DE AGU AC ALIEN TE 0185, 0213, 0227, 0262, 0846 EL PILON DE BIJ AG UA DE UPA LA 0537 EL PILON DE UPA LA 0560 ENSE NA DA LO DGE 1194 ESCA ZU (C A NTO N) 0300, 1237, 1484 ESCUELA CENTROAMERIC AN A DE GA NA DERIA 0917, 0998 ESLA BO N DE C ARTA GO 0624 ESPARZ A (CA NTO N) 0219, 0300, 0313, 0554, 0561, 0600, 0963, 1027, 1432 ESPERAN Z A DE EL GUARCO 1028 ESQUIN AS DE OS A 0227 ESTACIO N A GUA FRIA 1091 ESTACIO N C UERICI 1080 ESTACIO N EXPERIMENTA L E NRIQUE JIMENEZ NU ÑEZ 0022, 0087, 0128, 0271, 0318, 0963, 1027, 1079, 1120, 1352, 1421 ESTACIO N EXPERIMENTA L LO S DIAMA NTE S 0022, 0214, 0227, 0258, 0259, 0543, 0817, 1323 ESTACIO N LA S MEL LIZ AS 0772 ESTACIO N PIT TIER 0556, 1142, 1144, 1274 FAJA COSTE Ñ A DEL VAL LE DE PARRIT A 0970 FINCA CA STIL LA 1225 FINCA DE LOS MEJIAS 1026 FILA ASU NCIO N 0897 FINCA DE M ARIPOS AS 1458, 1459 FILA BU STAM A NTE 0720, 0872, 1129, 1313 FINCA ECOLOGIC A 1458, 1459 FILA C ARBO N 0906 FINCA EL CE DRA L 0917, 0998 FILA CHO NT A 0830, 0947, 0970, 1389 FINCA GROM ACO DE COTO BRUS 1432 FILA CO STE ÑA 0848, 1026 FILA DE C AL 0845, 1006, 1220, 1272, 1293, 1319 FILA E SQUIN AS 1099 FILA L A MAQUI NA 0255 FILA L A S CRUCE S 0845, 1026, 1051, 1060, 1087, 1112, 1411 FILA M ATAH AMBRE 1054 FILA M ATAM A 0719, 0831, 0846, 0897, 0911, 0915, 0947, 1004, 1006, 1307, 1313, 1365, 1390, 1442 FILA RETI NT A DE O SA 1319 FILA VAR A BL A NCA 1145 FILA VOLC AN VIEJO DE SA N C ARLO S 1159 FILADELFI A DE CARRILLO 1362 FINCA HELECHALE S 0022, 1310 FINCA 0177, 0522, 1252, LA C AJA 0226, 0245, 0313, 0582, 0652, 1165, 1275, 1310, 1484 FINCA LA C AN GREJA 1438 FINCA LA SELV A VERDE 1020 FINCA LA S CRUCES 1202 FINCA LIN DORA 0226 FINCA LOMA S DE SIX AOLA 1062 FINCA LOS E NS AYO S 1122 FINCA ZURQ UI 1144 FINCA GROM ACO DE COTO BRUS 1230 FLORENCIA DE S AN CARLOS 0099, 0855 FINCA A NAI 0843, 1293 FLORENCIA DE TURRIAL BA 0099, 1121, 1359 FINCA BEECHE 1147, 1315 FONAFIFO 1255, 1467 FINCA CAFRO SA 0955, 1125, 1128, 1174, 1181, 1214, 1265, 1350, 1397 FRAIJANE S 0550 FINCA CA NA D A 1238 FRAILES DE DESAMP ARA DOS 0119, 0720, 1094 GA NA DERIA S AN LORENCITO 0917, 0998 GAR ABITO (C AN TON) 0886 GENE SIS II CLOUDFORES T RE SERVE 0917, 0998 GOLFITO (CA NTO N) 0115, 0182, 0183, 0225, 0233, 0258, 0259, 0264, 0265, 0308, 0313, 0409, 0545, 0604, 0639, 0719, 0838, 0846, 0855, 0928, 0993, 1010, 1032, 1060, 1065, 1067, 1096, 1180, 1215, 1269, 1308, 1317, 1389, 1397, 1432 GRA NO DE ORO DE TURRIAL BA 0719, 0897, 0961, 1096, 1103, 1214, 1219, 1265, 1289, 1296, 1332 GRECIA (C A NTO N) 0790, 1189 GUACIM AL 1095, 1249, 1302 GUACIMO (CA NTO N) 0841, 1332 GUA DA LUPE DE ALFARO RUIZ 1120 GUA DA LUPE DE GOICOECHEA 0226 GUAITI L DE ACOST A 1453 GUA N ACA STE (PROVINCIA) 0272, 0468, 0518, 0600, 0602, 0604, 0610, 0625, 0630, 0640, 0732, 0777 GUAPILE S ( DISTRITO) 0323, 0519, 0543, 0582, 0653, 0757, 1050, 1062, 1105, 1164, 1184, 1225, 1297, 1332, 1376 GUA TUSO 1365 HACIEND A B ARU 0917, 0998 HACIEND A COMEL CO 0100, 0104, 0131, 0177, 0245, 0300, 0935, 1079, 1184, 1230, 1321, 1322, 1323, 1400, 1438 HACIEND A E L GUA YA BO 1215 HACIEND A IR A RO SA 0988 HUMEDAL N ACION AL TERRAB A-SIERPE 0815 HORQUETAS DE SAR APIQUI 0355, 0897, 1203, 1352, 1363 INBIO 0334, 0363, 0405, 0425, 0522, 0551, 0625, 0720, 0740, 0764, 0808, 0830, 0843, 0870, 0878, 0900, 0910, 0919, 0932, 0945, 0961, 0967, 0979, 1003, 1010, 1028, 1036, 1040, 1060, 1078, 1087, 1095, 1099, 1104, 1121, 1126, 1130, 1142, 1150, 1183, 1192, 1202, 1215, 1228, 1247, 1268, 1274, 1290, 1296, 1307, 1316, 1329, 1337, 1344, 1355, 1363, 1371, 1390, 1401, 1438, 1443, 1471 HOTEL MAR BELL A 0258, 0259 INBIOPARQ UE 1292 HACIEND A LA ARGE NTI NA 1155 HACIEND A LA LUCH A 0853 HACIEND A LOS INOCENTE S 0262 HACIEND A SA N TA MARIA 0425 HACIEND A SOLIM AR 0468, 0630, 0777 HACIEND A TA BO GA 1329 HAMBUR G F ARM 0200, 0225, 0313, 0571, 0653, 0772, 0808, 0846, 1021, 1093, 1095, 1100, 1225, 1237, 1257, 1308, 1329, 1337, 1411, 1421, 1432, 0522, 0775, 1032, 1139, 1265, 1401, 1484 HARA HEI NRIK 0917, 0998 HELICONIA S 1029 HEREDIA (CA NTO N) 0220, 0270 HEREDIA (CIUD AD) 0955 HEREDIA (PROVI NCIA) 1166 HIGUITO DE DESAMP ARA DOS 0318 HIGUITO DE S A N M ATEO 0208, 0355, 1352, 1362 HOJANCH A (C AN TON) 0220, 1299, 1366 HOME CREEK 1307 0345, 0368, 0411, 0439, 0524, 0556, 0661, 0723, 0751, 0769, 0817, 0831, 0845, 0871, 0882, 0903, 0911, 0922, 0935, 0947, 0962, 0968, 0983, 1004, 1021, 1029, 1037, 1050, 1062, 1079, 1090, 1096, 1100, 1105, 1122, 1127, 1131, 1143, 1174, 1185, 1195, 1208, 1216, 1229, 1248, 1269, 1275, 1291, 1297, 1310, 1317, 1332, 1339, 1347, 1356, 1365, 1374, 1391, 1411, 1440, 1449, 0350, 0380, 0414, 0440, 0546, 0597, 0701, 0724, 0758, 0772, 0820, 0835, 0846, 0872, 0887, 0906, 0912, 0930, 0941, 0955, 0964, 0970, 0988, 1005, 1026, 1032, 1038, 1054, 1065, 1080, 1092, 1097, 1101, 1110, 1123, 1128, 1137, 1144, 1180, 1186, 1198, 1213, 1219, 1240, 1255, 1271, 1287, 1292, 1299, 1312, 1319, 1333, 1342, 1350, 1359, 1366, 1386, 1396, 1416, 1441, 1463, ING ALL S F AMILY 0358, 0392, 0422, 0461, 0549, 0624, 0719, 0726, 0763, 0807, 0828, 0841, 0853, 0877, 0897, 0909, 0915, 0931, 0943, 0956, 0965, 0976, 0993, 1006, 1027, 1033, 1039, 1055, 1070, 1083, 1093, 1098, 1103, 1112, 1125, 1129, 1141, 1145, 1181, 1187, 1201, 1214, 1220, 1243, 1265, 1273, 1289, 1293, 1305, 1313, 1328, 1334, 1343, 1352, 1362, 1370, 1389, 1397, 1435, 1442, 1469, 0917, 0998 ISLA BO NIT A 0242, 0259, 1320 ISLA DELC A ÑO 0253 ISLA MURCIELA GO S 1090 ISLA QUIRIBRI 1220, 1272, 1323 ISLA S A N JO SE 1090 ISLA T ABO GA 1245 ISLA S G ALAP A GOS 0342, 0490, 0768, 0819, 0895, 1187 JABO NCILLO S DE ESCA ZU 0964 JADEMAR 0917, 0998 JARDIN BOTA NICO LA NKESTER 0658 JARDIN DE ORQUIDE AS 1458, 1459 JICOTEA DE TURRI AL BA 0978, 1442 JIMENEZ (C AN TON) 1090 JUAN VI Ñ AS 0061, 0090, 0368, 0602, 1055, 1099, 1180, 1258, 1339, 1343, (DIS TRITO) 0304, 0313, 0829, 1033, 1104, 1125, 1320, 1332, 1362, 1401 KAMB AITI 1238 KAMUK MA SSIF 1004 LA A VELL AN A 0917, 0998 LA B ALS A DE S AN RAMON 0188, 0236, 0830, 1024, 1039, 1340, 1389 LA C ALER A DE SA N RAMON 1006 LA C A NGREJ A DE CARTA GO 1050, 1101, 1201, 1289, 1387, 1432, 1449 LA C A STILL A 1340 LA CEI BA 0917, 0998 LA CHO NT A DE DOT A 1321, 1322 LA CHO NT A LA GOO N 0531 LA CIM A DE DO TA 1097 LA CR UZ (CA NTO N) 0559 LA CR UZ DE AL AJUELIT A 1120 LA CR UZ DE MONTEVER DE 1488 LA E N SEN AD A 0917, 0998 LA E STREL LA DE EL GUARCO 0182, 0212, 0298, 0505, 1024, 1225, 1336 LA FOR TU NA DE S AN CARLOS 1290, 1334, 1381 LA G AMB A BIOLO GICAL STA TION 1351 LA G AMB A DE GOLFITO 1102 LA GEORGI N A 0028, 0197, 0235, 0368, 0599, 0976, 1121, 1184, 1359, 1394 LA GU ACIMA DE ALAJ UELA 1398 LA GU ARIA DE SAR APIQUI 1390 LA HO ND URA 0252, 0338 LA LOL A E XPERIMENT FARM 0094, 0194, 0196, 0197, 0198, 0313, 0561, 0653, 1065, 1093, 1100, 1275 LA M ARIN A DE SA N CARLOS 0247, 1321, 1322 LA M ART A 0917, 0998 LA P ACIFICA ECOLOGICA L CE NTRE 0078, 0086, 0100, 0109, 0110, 0122, 0126, 0130, 0131, 0132, 0133, 0187, 0205, 0245, 0271, 0300, 0416, 0445, 0556, 0600, 0601, 0602, 0652, 0732, 0740, 0751, 0771, 0829, 0841, 0903, 0917, 0919, 0951, 0998, 1020, 1032, 1040, 1065, 1079, 1095, 1096, 1110, 1189, 1230, 1268, 1299, 1321, 1322, 1323, 1329, 1382, 1400 LA P ALM A 0014, 0226, 0534, 0543, 0545 LA P ALM A DE SA N RAMON 0093, 0153, 0154, 0214, 0215, 0235, 0429, 0560, 0744, 0906, 1051, 1067, 1383, 1442 0190, 0262, 0897, 1340, LA P ALM A DE SIXA OLA 1321, 1322 LA P AZ DE EL GU ARCO 0955 LA PE ÑA DE A LFARO RUIZ 0154, 0238 LA RI BERA DE BELE N 1095 LA SEL VA BIO LOGIC AL STA TION 0014, 0055, 0056, 0057, 0058, 0059, 0060, 0061, 0062, 0063, 0067, 0078, 0080, 0082, 0083, 0084, 0085, 0086, 0087, 0088, 0089, 0090, 0091, 0092, 0093, 0094, 0095, 0096, 0097, 0098, 0099, 0100, 0101, 0102, 0104, 0105, 0106, 0107, 0108, 0109, 0110, 0111, 0119, 0120, 0121, 0122, 0124, 0125, 0127, 0129, 0130, 0136, 0137, 0141, 0149, 0153, 0154, 0155, 0158, 0182, 0188, 0199, 0202, 0203, 0217, 0225, 0227, 0236, 0251, 0252, 0253, 0262, 0264, 0265, 0269, 0271, 0272, 0309, 0312, 0313, 0322, 0334, 0337, 0344, 0347, 0363, 0364, 0368, 0372, 0375, 0379, 0386, 0387, 0395, 0398, 0401, 0402, 0407, 0416, 0419, 0421, 0439, 0457, 0464, 0472, 0483, 0491, 0507, 0526, 0543, 0550, 0561, 0630, 0641, 0649, 0726, 0742, 0754, 0763, 0778, 0807, 0815, 0831, 0843, 0857, 0883, 0911, 0928, 0951, 0964, 0975, 1007, 1032, 1051, 1060, 1069, 1079, 1090, 1094, 1100, 1111, 1130, 1151, 1181, 1187, 1194, 1214, 1234, 1257, 1274, 1293, 1305, 1321, 1329, 1340, 1355, 1363, 1374, 1385, 1397, 1401, 1432, 1443, 0422, 0440, 0460, 0467, 0473, 0484, 0495, 0512, 0527, 0544, 0556, 0588, 0631, 0642, 0651, 0736, 0748, 0755, 0765, 0789, 0808, 0820, 0833, 0844, 0867, 0897, 0919, 0930, 0952, 0966, 0991, 1023, 1038, 1053, 1062, 1071, 1083, 1091, 1095, 1102, 1112, 1138, 1163, 1184, 1188, 1201, 1215, 1236, 1265, 1275, 1296, 1307, 1322, 1332, 1343, 1356, 1364, 1375, 1386, 1398, 1411, 1435, 1460, 0429, 0442, 0461, 0468, 0474, 0486, 0502, 0517, 0534, 0546, 0559, 0598, 0633, 0643, 0658, 0739, 0751, 0757, 0775, 0790, 0810, 0829, 0835, 0845, 0877, 0906, 0922, 0932, 0953, 0967, 0994, 1025, 1042, 1054, 1065, 1077, 1087, 1092, 1096, 1103, 1122, 1149, 1164, 1185, 1189, 1208, 1220, 1237, 1269, 1288, 1297, 1316, 1323, 1334, 1350, 1359, 1365, 1376, 1389, 1399, 1416, 1438, 1469, LA SIERRA DE AB AN G ARES 0560 LA SIERRA DE E L GUARCO 1391 0430, 0455, 0463, 0471, 0482, 0490, 0503, 0522, 0536, 0547, 0560, 0601, 0640, 0645, 0683, 0740, 0753, 0758, 0777, 0802, 0811, 0830, 0841, 0846, 0878, 0907, 0925, 0948, 0954, 0971, 1001, 1027, 1046, 1056, 1066, 1078, 1089, 1093, 1099, 1110, 1128, 1150, 1180, 1186, 1190, 1213, 1225, 1249, 1272, 1289, 1299, 1317, 1328, 1337, 1352, 1362, 1367, 1382, 1396, 1400, 1421, 1440, 1484 LA SUERTE BIOLO GICA L STA TION 1145 LA SUI ZA DE TURRIA LB A 0005, 0047, 0752, 0827, 1061, 1072, 1100, 1187, 1337, 1352, 1362 LA TEJON A DE TI LAR AN 1335, 1336, 1340 LA TRINID A D DE CARTA GO 0320 LA TRINID A D DE DO TA 0781, 1236 LA URUCA (DI STRITO) 0177, 0245, 0313, 0522, 0582, 0652, 1165, 1237, 1252, 1275, 1310, 1362 LA V ACA 0199 LA VE NTOLER A 0555 LA VERBE N A DE ALAJ UELITA 0247, 0313, 1189 LA VIRGE N DE SAR APIQUI 0062, 0110, 0182, 0227, 0232, 0355, 0886, 1014, 1032, 1125, 1149, 1313, 1332, 1351, 1362, 1398 0188, 0642, 1091, 1323, 1382, LA GO COTE 1029 LA GO DA BA GRI 0970 LA GO HULE 1090 LA GUN A DE LA GAR TO LODGE 0917, 0998 LA GUN A HU LE 0815 LA GUN A POCO SOL 1145 LA GUNI LLA DE S A NT A CRUZ 0642 LAS ALTUR AS BIOLOGIC AL S TATIO N 0052, 0154, 0182, 0219, 0411, 0412, 0445, 0522, 0524, 0548, 0554, 0624, 0625, 0639, 0643, 0664, 0754, 0758, 0760, 0761, 0762, 0831, 0922, 0954, 1021, 1050, 1116, 1144, 1201, 1274, 1332, 1355, 1387, 1432, 0808, 0835, 0928, 0961, 1028, 1101, 1121, 1174, 1208, 1289, 1337, 1356, 1390, 1438, 0817, 0912, 0943, 0976, 1032, 1102, 1130, 1180, 1213, 1291, 1339, 1359, 1397, 1449 0826, 0919, 0953, 1004, 1038, 1103, 1142, 1184, 1269, 1317, 1350, 1386, 1401, LAS ALTUR AS DE COTO N 1125, 1144, 1317 LAS BRISA S DE PACUARITO 0719, 1006 LAS CRUCE S BIOLOGIC AL 0014, 0047, 0058, 0062, 0090, 0095, 0110, 0111, 0114, 0115, 0120, 0122, 0133, 0136, 0158, 0188, 0225, 0232, 0252, 0271, 0350, 0368, 0387, 0455, 0473, 0482, 0504, 0506, 0522, 0548, 0600, 0621, 0649, 0658, 0742, 0755, 0769, 0778, 0810, 0817, 0833, 0841, 0886, 0897, 0915, 0919, 0935, 0947, 0962, 0966, 0994, 1006, 1027, 1032, 1062, 1065, 1089, 1090, 1102, 1104, 1122, 1127, 1141, 1144, 1165, 1167, 1184, 1185, 1206, 1208, 1217, 1225, 1269, 1273, 1293, 1296, 1307, 1308, 1317, 1322, 1334, 1337, 1349, 1359, 1382, 1385, 1389, 1390, 1398, 1399, 1420, 1421, 1440, 1453, S TATIO N 0055, 0057, 0088, 0089, 0101, 0102, 0112, 0113, 0117, 0119, 0127, 0129, 0141, 0153, 0202, 0224, 0235, 0249, 0313, 0345, 0375, 0386, 0464, 0472, 0486, 0503, 0513, 0517, 0580, 0592, 0639, 0643, 0738, 0740, 0763, 0765, 0789, 0804, 0820, 0832, 0855, 0877, 0909, 0911, 0921, 0922, 0953, 0954, 0967, 0993, 1021, 1023, 1046, 1054, 1071, 1076, 1093, 1094, 1105, 1111, 1128, 1130, 1150, 1151, 1174, 1180, 1187, 1201, 1214, 1215, 1240, 1252, 1280, 1289, 1297, 1299, 1310, 1316, 1328, 1332, 1339, 1340, 1365, 1375, 1386, 1387, 1395, 1397, 1401, 1417, 1432, 1438, 1469, 1484 LAS CU SIN GA S 0917, 0998 LAS JU NT AS DE AB AN G ARES 0278 LAS LOM AS DE SIQUIRRES 0110 LAS MELLI ZA S 1181 LAS NUBE S DE CORONA DO 0102, 0213, 0233, 0642, 0920 LAS NUBE S DE RIO CHIQUITO 0906 LAS NUBE S DE SA NT A ELENA 1386 LAS NUBE S DE TILAR AN 0831 LAS VEG AS 0129 LAS VUELT AS DE TUCURRIQUE 0247 LAUREL 0095 LEPAN TO DE PUNT AREN AS 1203, 1275 LIBERIA (C A NTO N) 0194, 0195, 0197, 0225, 0255, 0782, 1001, 1079, 1220, 1272, 1277, 1370, 1376, 1388 LIMON 0409, 0518, 0519, 0546, 0757 LIMON (C AN TO N) 0781 LIMON (PRO VINCI A) 0043 LLA NO BO NITO DE NAR A NJO 0354 LLA NO BO NITO DE ZARCERO 0202 LLA NO GR AN DE 0827 LLA NUR AS DE S AN CARLOS 0224, 0915, 0981, 1011, 1012, 1073, 1232 LLA NUR AS DE S AN TA CLARA 0224, 1181 LLA NUR AS DE TORTUG UERO 0377, 0981, 1011, 1012, 1073, 1232 LOMA SA LITRA L 0202 LOMAS DE SIERPE 1365 LOS A NGE LES DE GUAPILE S 1313, 1317 LOS A NGE LES DE SA N RAMON 0154, 0190, 0338, 0559, 0875, 1201 LOS A NGE LES DE TILAR AN 0258, 0259 LOS A NGE LES NORTE DE SA N R AMON 0185 LOS AYO TES DE TILAR A N 0247, 1215, 1306 LOS C ART A GOS 0195, 0255 LOS CHILE S (C A NTO N) 0095, 0545 LOS LL ANO S DE MONTEVER DE 1464 MAPACHE WILDER NES S CAMP 0917, 0998 MONTEVER DE (DISTRITO) 1436 MARENCO BIOLO GICA L STA TION 0078, 0379, 0917, 0998, 1194 MONTEVER DE CLO UD FOREST RE SERVE 0001, 0002, 0004, 0005, 0006, 0007, 0008, 0009, 0011, 0012, 0013, 0014, 0015, 0016, 0017, 0018, 0019, 0020, 0021, 0022, 0023, 0024, 0025, 0026, 0027, 0028, 0029, 0030, 0031, 0032, 0033, 0034, 0035, 0036, 0037, 0038, 0039, 0040, 0041, 0042, 0043, 0044, 0045, 0046, 0047, 0048, 0049, 0050, 0051, 0052, 0053, 0054, 0055, 0056, 0057, 0058, 0059, 0060, 0061, 0062, 0063, 0064, 0065, 0066, 0067, 0068, 0069, 0070, 0071, 0072, 0073, 0074, 0075, 0076, 0077, 0078, 0079, 0080, 0081, 0082, 0083, 0084, 0085, 0086, 0087, 0088, 0089, 0090, 0091, 0092, 0093, 0094, 0095, 0096, 0097, 0098, 0099, 0100, 0101, 0102, 0103, 0104, 0105, 0106, 0107, 0108, 0109, 0110, 0111, 0112, 0113, 0114, 0115, 0116, 0117, 0118, 0119, 0120, 0121, 0122, 0123, 0124, 0125, 0126, 0127, 0128, 0129, 0130, 0131, 0132, 0133, 0134, 0135, 0136, 0137, 0138, 0139, 0140, 0141, 0142, 0143, 0144, 0145, 0146, 0147, 0148, 0149, 0150, 0151, 0152, 0153, 0154, 0155, 0156, 0157, 0158, 0159, 0160, 0161, 0162, 0163, 0164, 0165, 0166, 0167, 0168, 0169, 0170, 0171, 0172, 0173, 0174, 0175, 0176, 0177, 0178, 0179, 0180, 0181, 0182, 0183, 0184, 0185, 0186, 0187, 0188, 0189, 0190, 0191, 0192, 0193, 0194, 0195, 0196, 0197, 0198, 0199, 0200, 0201, 0202, 0203, 0204, 0206, 0208, 0210, 0211, 0212, 0213, 0214, 0215, 0217, 0218, 0219, 0220, 0221, 0222, 0223, 0224, 0225, 0226, 0227, 0229, 0230, 0231, 0232, 0233, 0234, 0235, 0236, 0237, 0238, 0239, 0240, 0241, 0242, 0243, 0244, 0247, 0248, 0249, 0250, 0251, 0252, 0253, 0254, 0255, 0256, 0257, 0258, 0259, 0260, 0261, 0262, 0263, 0264, 0265, 0266, 0267, 0268, 0269, MARG ARITA DE TAL AMA NC A 0188 MARITZ A BIOLO GICAL STA TION 0392, 0604, 0828, 1062, 1093 MAST AT AL DE PURI SCA L 1215, 1389 MATA DE LIMON 0240 MATA DE LIMON DE SIX AOLA 1062 MATIN A (C A NTO N) 0337, 0843 MENGO BIOLO GICA L STA TION 0052, 1339 MERCEDES DE G UACIMO 1225, 1484 MESOAMERICA N BIOLOGIC AL CORRIDOR 1403, 1474 MIRADOR DE SA N GERARDO 0917, 0998 LOS MO GO S DE OS A 1432 MIRADOR LO S QUETZ ALES 1274, 1438 LOS S AN TOS 1391 MONTA Ñ A AZ UL 0311 MACACO NA (DI STRITO) 0935, 1366 MONTE ALT O DE S A NT A CRUZ 1269 MACHO G AFF 0886, 1212 MADRESEL V A 0263 MALA VI A DE COPEY 0190 MONTE DE L A CRUZ 0190, 0320, 0493, 0644, 1121, 1359 MONTE DEL A GUAC ATE 0544 MALPAI S 1034 MONTE RE DON DO DE ASERRI 0226 MAN GL AR DE PUNT AREN AS 0844 MONTES DE ORO (CAN TON) 0087 0270, 0274, 0278, 0282, 0287, 0291, 0295, 0299, 0303, 0307, 0311, 0315, 0320, 0324, 0328, 0333, 0337, 0341, 0345, 0349, 0353, 0357, 0361, 0365, 0369, 0373, 0377, 0381, 0385, 0389, 0393, 0397, 0401, 0405, 0409, 0413, 0417, 0421, 0425, 0429, 0433, 0437, 0441, 0445, 0449, 0453, 0457, 0461, 0465, 0469, 0473, 0477, 0481, 0485, 0489, 0493, 0497, 0501, 0505, 0509, 0513, 0517, 0521, 0525, 0529, 0533, 0538, 0542, 0546, 0550, 0554, 0558, 0271, 0275, 0279, 0284, 0288, 0292, 0296, 0300, 0304, 0308, 0312, 0316, 0321, 0325, 0329, 0334, 0338, 0342, 0346, 0350, 0354, 0358, 0362, 0366, 0370, 0374, 0378, 0382, 0386, 0390, 0394, 0398, 0402, 0406, 0410, 0414, 0418, 0422, 0426, 0430, 0434, 0438, 0442, 0446, 0450, 0454, 0458, 0462, 0466, 0470, 0474, 0478, 0482, 0486, 0490, 0494, 0498, 0502, 0506, 0510, 0514, 0518, 0522, 0526, 0530, 0534, 0539, 0543, 0547, 0551, 0555, 0559, 0272, 0276, 0280, 0285, 0289, 0293, 0297, 0301, 0305, 0309, 0313, 0317, 0322, 0326, 0330, 0335, 0339, 0343, 0347, 0351, 0355, 0359, 0363, 0367, 0371, 0375, 0379, 0383, 0387, 0391, 0395, 0399, 0403, 0407, 0411, 0415, 0419, 0423, 0427, 0431, 0435, 0439, 0443, 0447, 0451, 0455, 0459, 0463, 0467, 0471, 0475, 0479, 0483, 0487, 0491, 0495, 0499, 0503, 0507, 0511, 0515, 0519, 0523, 0527, 0531, 0536, 0540, 0544, 0548, 0552, 0556, 0560, 0273, 0277, 0281, 0286, 0290, 0294, 0298, 0302, 0306, 0310, 0314, 0319, 0323, 0327, 0332, 0336, 0340, 0344, 0348, 0352, 0356, 0360, 0364, 0368, 0372, 0376, 0380, 0384, 0388, 0392, 0396, 0400, 0404, 0408, 0412, 0416, 0420, 0424, 0428, 0432, 0436, 0440, 0444, 0448, 0452, 0456, 0460, 0464, 0468, 0472, 0476, 0480, 0484, 0488, 0492, 0496, 0500, 0504, 0508, 0512, 0516, 0520, 0524, 0528, 0532, 0537, 0541, 0545, 0549, 0553, 0557, 0561, 0562, 0566, 0570, 0574, 0578, 0582, 0586, 0590, 0594, 0598, 0602, 0606, 0610, 0614, 0618, 0622, 0626, 0630, 0634, 0638, 0642, 0646, 0650, 0654, 0658, 0662, 0666, 0670, 0674, 0678, 0682, 0686, 0690, 0694, 0698, 0702, 0706, 0710, 0714, 0718, 0722, 0726, 0730, 0734, 0738, 0742, 0746, 0750, 0754, 0758, 0762, 0766, 0770, 0774, 0778, 0782, 0786, 0790, 0794, 0798, 0802, 0806, 0810, 0814, 0818, 0822, 0826, 0830, 0834, 0838, 0842, 0846, 0563, 0567, 0571, 0575, 0579, 0583, 0587, 0591, 0595, 0599, 0603, 0607, 0611, 0615, 0619, 0623, 0627, 0631, 0635, 0639, 0643, 0647, 0651, 0655, 0659, 0663, 0667, 0671, 0675, 0679, 0683, 0687, 0691, 0695, 0699, 0703, 0707, 0711, 0715, 0719, 0723, 0727, 0731, 0735, 0739, 0743, 0747, 0751, 0755, 0759, 0763, 0767, 0771, 0775, 0779, 0783, 0787, 0791, 0795, 0799, 0803, 0807, 0811, 0815, 0819, 0823, 0827, 0831, 0835, 0839, 0843, 0847, 0564, 0568, 0572, 0576, 0580, 0584, 0588, 0592, 0596, 0600, 0604, 0608, 0612, 0616, 0620, 0624, 0628, 0632, 0636, 0640, 0644, 0648, 0652, 0656, 0660, 0664, 0668, 0672, 0676, 0680, 0684, 0688, 0692, 0696, 0700, 0704, 0708, 0712, 0716, 0720, 0724, 0728, 0732, 0736, 0740, 0744, 0748, 0752, 0756, 0760, 0764, 0768, 0772, 0776, 0780, 0784, 0788, 0792, 0796, 0800, 0804, 0808, 0812, 0816, 0820, 0824, 0828, 0832, 0836, 0840, 0844, 0848, 0565, 0569, 0573, 0577, 0581, 0585, 0589, 0593, 0597, 0601, 0605, 0609, 0613, 0617, 0621, 0625, 0629, 0633, 0637, 0641, 0645, 0649, 0653, 0657, 0661, 0665, 0669, 0673, 0677, 0681, 0685, 0689, 0693, 0697, 0701, 0705, 0709, 0713, 0717, 0721, 0725, 0729, 0733, 0737, 0741, 0745, 0749, 0753, 0757, 0761, 0765, 0769, 0773, 0777, 0781, 0785, 0789, 0793, 0797, 0801, 0805, 0809, 0813, 0817, 0821, 0825, 0829, 0833, 0837, 0841, 0845, 0849, 0850, 0854, 0858, 0862, 0866, 0870, 0874, 0878, 0882, 0886, 0890, 0894, 0899, 0903, 0907, 0911, 0915, 0919, 0923, 0927, 0931, 0935, 0939, 0943, 0947, 0951, 0955, 0959, 0963, 0967, 0971, 0975, 0979, 0983, 0987, 0991, 0995, 0999, 1004, 1008, 1012, 1016, 1020, 1024, 1028, 1032, 1036, 1040, 1044, 1048, 1052, 1056, 1060, 1064, 1068, 1072, 1076, 1080, 1084, 1088, 1092, 1096, 1100, 1104, 1108, 1112, 1116, 1120, 1124, 1128, 1132, 1136, 0851, 0855, 0859, 0863, 0867, 0871, 0875, 0879, 0883, 0887, 0891, 0895, 0900, 0904, 0908, 0912, 0916, 0920, 0924, 0928, 0932, 0936, 0940, 0944, 0948, 0952, 0956, 0960, 0964, 0968, 0972, 0976, 0980, 0984, 0988, 0992, 0996, 1000, 1005, 1009, 1013, 1017, 1021, 1025, 1029, 1033, 1037, 1041, 1045, 1049, 1053, 1057, 1061, 1065, 1069, 1073, 1077, 1081, 1085, 1089, 1093, 1097, 1101, 1105, 1109, 1113, 1117, 1121, 1125, 1129, 1133, 1137, 0852, 0856, 0860, 0864, 0868, 0872, 0876, 0880, 0884, 0888, 0892, 0897, 0901, 0905, 0909, 0913, 0917, 0921, 0925, 0929, 0933, 0937, 0941, 0945, 0949, 0953, 0957, 0961, 0965, 0969, 0973, 0977, 0981, 0985, 0989, 0993, 0997, 1001, 1006, 1010, 1014, 1018, 1022, 1026, 1030, 1034, 1038, 1042, 1046, 1050, 1054, 1058, 1062, 1066, 1070, 1074, 1078, 1082, 1086, 1090, 1094, 1098, 1102, 1106, 1110, 1114, 1118, 1122, 1126, 1130, 1134, 1138, 0853, 0857, 0861, 0865, 0869, 0873, 0877, 0881, 0885, 0889, 0893, 0898, 0902, 0906, 0910, 0914, 0918, 0922, 0926, 0930, 0934, 0938, 0942, 0946, 0950, 0954, 0958, 0962, 0966, 0970, 0974, 0978, 0982, 0986, 0990, 0994, 0998, 1003, 1007, 1011, 1015, 1019, 1023, 1027, 1031, 1035, 1039, 1043, 1047, 1051, 1055, 1059, 1063, 1067, 1071, 1075, 1079, 1083, 1087, 1091, 1095, 1099, 1103, 1107, 1111, 1115, 1119, 1123, 1127, 1131, 1135, 1139, 1140, 1144, 1148, 1152, 1156, 1160, 1164, 1168, 1172, 1176, 1180, 1184, 1188, 1192, 1196, 1200, 1204, 1208, 1212, 1216, 1220, 1224, 1228, 1233, 1237, 1241, 1245, 1250, 1254, 1258, 1262, 1266, 1270, 1274, 1278, 1282, 1286, 1290, 1294, 1298, 1303, 1307, 1311, 1315, 1319, 1323, 1327, 1331, 1335, 1339, 1343, 1347, 1351, 1355, 1359, 1363, 1367, 1371, 1375, 1379, 1383, 1387, 1391, 1396, 1400, 1404, 1408, 1413, 1417, 1421, 1425, 1429, 1141, 1145, 1149, 1153, 1157, 1161, 1165, 1169, 1173, 1177, 1181, 1185, 1189, 1193, 1197, 1201, 1205, 1209, 1213, 1217, 1221, 1225, 1229, 1234, 1238, 1242, 1246, 1251, 1255, 1259, 1263, 1267, 1271, 1275, 1279, 1283, 1287, 1291, 1295, 1299, 1304, 1308, 1312, 1316, 1320, 1324, 1328, 1332, 1336, 1340, 1344, 1348, 1352, 1356, 1360, 1364, 1368, 1372, 1376, 1380, 1384, 1388, 1392, 1397, 1401, 1405, 1409, 1414, 1418, 1422, 1426, 1430, 1142, 1146, 1150, 1154, 1158, 1162, 1166, 1170, 1174, 1178, 1182, 1186, 1190, 1194, 1198, 1202, 1206, 1210, 1214, 1218, 1222, 1226, 1231, 1235, 1239, 1243, 1247, 1252, 1256, 1260, 1264, 1268, 1272, 1276, 1280, 1284, 1288, 1292, 1296, 1300, 1305, 1309, 1313, 1317, 1321, 1325, 1329, 1333, 1337, 1341, 1345, 1349, 1353, 1357, 1361, 1365, 1369, 1373, 1377, 1381, 1385, 1389, 1394, 1398, 1402, 1406, 1410, 1415, 1419, 1423, 1427, 1431, 1143, 1147, 1151, 1155, 1159, 1163, 1167, 1171, 1175, 1179, 1183, 1187, 1191, 1195, 1199, 1203, 1207, 1211, 1215, 1219, 1223, 1227, 1232, 1236, 1240, 1244, 1249, 1253, 1257, 1261, 1265, 1269, 1273, 1277, 1281, 1285, 1289, 1293, 1297, 1301, 1306, 1310, 1314, 1318, 1322, 1326, 1330, 1334, 1338, 1342, 1346, 1350, 1354, 1358, 1362, 1366, 1370, 1374, 1378, 1382, 1386, 1390, 1395, 1399, 1403, 1407, 1411, 1416, 1420, 1424, 1428, 1432, 1433, 1439, 1443, 1447, 1451, 1455, 1459, 1463, 1467, 1471, 1475, 1479, 1483, 1487, 1434, 1440, 1444, 1448, 1452, 1456, 1460, 1464, 1468, 1472, 1476, 1480, 1484, 1488, 1437, 1441, 1445, 1449, 1453, 1457, 1461, 1465, 1469, 1473, 1477, 1481, 1485, 1489 1438, 1442, 1446, 1450, 1454, 1458, 1462, 1466, 1470, 1474, 1478, 1482, 1486, MONTEVER DE CONSER VACIO NIS T AS SOCIATIO N 0456 MONTEVER DE CONSER VA TION LEA GUE 0717, 1255, 1393 MONTEVER DE ZONE 0456 MONUMEN TO NACIO NA L GUA YA BO 0398, 0624, 0811, 0835, 0845, 0909, 0919, 0994, 1091, 1092, 1101, 1180, 1214, 1215, 1299, 1317, 1337, 1376, 1386, 1397, 1473 MORAVIA (CA NTO N) 0602, 0760, 1189 MORAVIA DE CHIRRIPO 0014, 0094, 0099, 0198, 0213, 0235, 0259, 0325, 0368, 0640, 0683, 0736, 1099, 1104, 1252, 1258, 1307, 1310, 1313, 1390, 1396, 1401 MUELLE DE S A N C ARLO S 0846 NA ND AYURE (CA NTO N) 1329, 1365, 1366 NAR A NJO (C AN TON) 1335 NA VARRO DE CAR TA GO 0226, 0323 NICOYA (CA N TON) 0298, 0543, 0554, 1268, 1376, 1389 OJO DE AG UA DE DOT A 0273 ORICUAJO DE S A N MATEO 0554 OROSI 0062, 0219, 0304, 0544, 0944, 1170, 1181, 1307, 1322, 1332, 1388, 1453 OROTINA (CA NTO N) 0522, 0829 OSA (CA NTO N) 0545, 0911, 0993, 1067 OTS 0004, 0017, 0031, 0048, 0052, 0059, 0069, 0074, 0082, 0086, 0090, 0094, 0098, 0102, 0113, 0124, 0130, 0136, 0150, 0166, 0171, 0187, 0233, 0248, 0253, 0295, 0337, 0367, 0379, 0396, 0416, 0442, 0457, 0463, 0471, 0476, 0480, 0485, 0494, 0504, 0513, 0526, 0543, 0559, 0629, 0649, 0738, 0753, 0758, 0778, 0802, 0836, 0894, 0923, 0954, 0982, 1046, 1089, 1123, 1217, 0005, 0020, 0035, 0049, 0053, 0064, 0070, 0078, 0083, 0087, 0091, 0095, 0099, 0104, 0115, 0125, 0131, 0137, 0153, 0167, 0174, 0191, 0236, 0249, 0256, 0315, 0339, 0372, 0386, 0398, 0420, 0444, 0458, 0464, 0472, 0477, 0482, 0486, 0495, 0506, 0514, 0527, 0544, 0560, 0630, 0650, 0739, 0754, 0769, 0789, 0810, 0837, 0916, 0947, 0959, 0987, 1054, 1103, 1125, 1234, 0009, 0022, 0041, 0050, 0054, 0065, 0071, 0079, 0084, 0088, 0092, 0096, 0100, 0105, 0117, 0127, 0132, 0141, 0161, 0169, 0175, 0203, 0242, 0251, 0269, 0316, 0363, 0373, 0387, 0401, 0422, 0452, 0460, 0467, 0473, 0478, 0483, 0490, 0502, 0509, 0515, 0534, 0546, 0561, 0631, 0659, 0740, 0755, 0770, 0790, 0811, 0866, 0918, 0948, 0960, 1023, 1086, 1109, 1177, 1273, 0011, 0028, 0045, 0051, 0057, 0068, 0072, 0080, 0085, 0089, 0093, 0097, 0101, 0108, 0120, 0129, 0133, 0142, 0165, 0170, 0178, 0217, 0247, 0252, 0282, 0334, 0364, 0375, 0395, 0407, 0430, 0455, 0461, 0468, 0474, 0479, 0484, 0491, 0503, 0512, 0517, 0536, 0547, 0578, 0643, 0663, 0751, 0757, 0777, 0799, 0814, 0880, 0922, 0953, 0979, 1038, 1087, 1111, 1182, 1280, 1287, 1331, 1375, 1377, 1378, 1401, 1419, 1469 PACAY AS 0090, 0226, 0829, 1332, 1484 PALMAR NOR TE 0093, 0278, 0544, 0545, 1258, 1293, 1317, 1340, 1366 PALMAR SUR 0168, 0258, 0259, 0265, 0845, 1090 PALMARE S (C AN TON) 1009, 1189 PALMIRA DE ALF ARO RUIZ 0153, 0354 PALO BL A NCO 0336 PALO SECO 0640, 0844 PALO VERDE DE E L GUARCO 1321, 1322, 1323 PAN DORA 0255, 0819, 1329, 1362 PAPA GAYO RESOR T 0894 PARAISO (CA NTO N) 0350, 0529, 0831, 1125, 1291, 1312 PARISMIN A 0765 PARQUE IN TERN ACION AL LA AMIS TA D 0124, 0368, 0380, 0548, 0578, 0620, 0624, 0754, 0772, 0811, 0817, 0828, 0831, 0835, 0839, 0912, 0919, 0932, 0964, 0970, 0976, 0978, 1021, 1033, 1046, 1060, 1087, 1092, 1093, 1099, 1103, 1105, 1125, 1150, 1174, 1180, 1187, 1195, 1201, 1215, 1274, 1296, 1316, 1328, 1342, 1360, 1365, 1374, 1391, 1397, 1442, 1449 PARQUE NACIO NA L BAR BILL A 0405, 0723, 1005, 1006, 1027, 1046, 1060, 1087, 1141, 1150, 1216, 1265, 1269, 1275, 1297, 1316, 1389, 1435 PARQUE NACIO NA L BARR A HO ND A 0124, 0877, 0968, 1121, 1272, 1329, 1397, 0386, 0903, 1032, 1150, 1277, 1352, 1473 0387, 0919, 1078, 1220, 1299, 1359, 0442, 0955, 1087, 1243, 1316, 1389, PARQUE NACIO NA L BRAU LIO C ARRILLO 0009, 0014, 0018, 0052, 0059, 0062, 0083, 0084, 0090, 0099, 0106, 0120, 0124, 0129, 0146, 0153, 0154, 0155, 0167, 0182, 0213, 0215, 0219, 0228, 0232, 0233, 0235, 0236, 0238, 0242, 0249, 0252, 0254, 0255, 0258, 0259, 0262, 0273, 0283, 0310, 0312, 0313, 0320, 0325, 0336, 0346, 0347, 0368, 0386, 0387, 0396, 0409, 0411, 0419, 0440, 0461, 0502, 0505, 0512, 0513, 0517, 0519, 0522, 0526, 0528, 0529, 0533, 0534, 0535, 0536, 0537, 0544, 0546, 0549, 0553, 0555, 0560, 0578, 0579, 0580, 0598, 0599, 0621, 0622, 0640, 0644, 0653, 0654, 0658, 0661, 0663, 0664, 0720, 0725, 0726, 0728, 0736, 0741, 0743, 0744, 0748, 0757, 0758, 0759, 0763, 0789, 0799, 0810, 0811, 0820, 0829, 0831, 0832, 0841, 0844, 0846, 0852, 0855, 0857, 0867, 0875, 0877, 0878, 0897, 0911, 0915, 0919, 0920, 0922, 0928, 0935, 0943, 0944, 0945, 0951, 0955, 0964, 0966, 0968, 0970, 0994, 1014, 1021, 1023, 1024, 1027, 1028, 1032, 1033, 1037, 1039, 1046, 1050, 1053, 1054, 1062, 1065, 1072, 1083, 1087, 1090, 1091, 1092, 1096, 1099, 1100, 1101, 1102, 1103, 1104, 1105, 1122, 1142, 1149, 1150, 1159, 1161, 1166, 1170, 1174, 1180, 1183, 1184, 1185, 1189, 1190, 1201, 1213, 1214, 1215, 1219, 1228, 1236, 1256, 1258, 1269, 1275, 1277, 1289, 1291, 1293, 1296, 1297, 1299, 1305, 1306, 1313, 1316, 1317, 1319, 1320, 1321, 1328, 1332, 1335, 1336, 1339, 1342, 1343, 1352, 1355, 1362, 1363, 1365, 1374, 1376, 1382, 1383, 1386, 1387, 1389, 1391, 1394, 1397, 1421, 1432, 1442, 1449, 1453, 1466, 1484 PARQUE NACIO NA L CAHUITA 0088, 0096, 0124, 0141, 0174, 0251, 0252, 0296, 0556, 0640, 0740, 0741, 0829, 0853, 0994, 1001, 1007, 1046, 1053, 1087, 1121, 1149, 1150, 1163, 1189, 1220, 1237, 1272, 1275, 1316, 1359, 1364, 1376, 1473 PARQUE NACIO NA L CARAR A 0124, 0155, 0368, 0398, 0439, 0461, 0522, 0536, 0553, 0642, 0741, 0752, 0763, 0789, 0810, 0815, 0835, 0841, 0843, 0844, 0845, 0846, 0855, 0867, 0919, 0922, 0943, 0951, 0955, 0966, 0968, 1027, 1046, 1065, 1078, 1087, 1090, 1092, 1093, 1096, 1099, 1104, 1110, 1150, 1180, 1185, 1201, 1214, 1215, 1219, 1220, 1237, 1265, 1269, 1272, 1275, 1293, 1296, 1297, 1299, 1305, 1307, 1316, 1317, 1337, 1343, 1349, 1352, 1362, 1365, 1367, 1372, 1376, 1382, 1389, 1396, 1397, 1401, 1421, 1432 PARQUE NACIO NA L CHIRRIPO 0124, 0167, 0311, 0409, 0608, 0619, 0720, 0789, 0831, 0988, 1004, 1039, 1046, 1087, 1097, 1110, 1121, 1150, 1183, 1201, 1220, 1229, 1272, 1316, 1328, 1359, 1438, 1473 PARQUE NACIO NA L CORCOVA DO 0078, 0082, 0095, 0108, 0119, 0124, 0127, 0154, 0155, 0217, 0232, 0296, 0313, 0350, 0368, 0377, 0380, 0386, 0387, 0409, 0419, 0468, 0490, 0518, 0522, 0534, 0545, 0551, 0580, 0625, 0630, 0720, 0724, 0736, 0741, 0758, 0763, 0777, 0807, 0811, 0817, 0835, 0844, 0846, 0867, 0894, 0897, 0900, 0906, 0907, 0919, 0922, 0932, 0935, 0955, 0966, 0968, 1025, 1027, 1032, 1040, 1046, 1053, 1060, 1065, 1070, 1078, 1087, 1090, 1092, 1093, 1099, 1102, 1103, 1104, 1110, 1111, 1122, 1138, 1150, 1174, 1180, 1181, 1184, 1185, 1189, 1194, 1201, 1214, 1215, 1219, 1237, 1243, 1258, 1265, 1269, 1275, 1288, 1289, 1290, 1292, 1299, 1317, 1329, 1347, 1372, 1389, 1416, 1293, 1305, 1321, 1334, 1350, 1374, 1397, 1421, 1296, 1307, 1322, 1340, 1352, 1376, 1401, 1443, 1297, 1316, 1328, 1343, 1367, 1386, 1411, 1473 PARQUE NACIO NA L ESQUIN AS 0258, 0259, 0265, 0726, 0897, 0947, 0955, 1095, 1181, 1299, 1307, 1328, 1335, 1365 PARQUE NACIO NA L GUA N ACA STE 0021, 0052, 0345, 0358, 0368, 0377, 0392, 0402, 0405, 0411, 0414, 0440, 0474, 0522, 0524, 0526, 0551, 0556, 0581, 0639, 0654, 0683, 0719, 0723, 0726, 0750, 0754, 0758, 0759, 0763, 0804, 0807, 0808, 0810, 0828, 0830, 0835, 0843, 0846, 0878, 0887, 0894, 0897, 0900, 0903, 0905, 0906, 0910, 0911, 0919, 0931, 0932, 0955, 0956, 0962, 0967, 0968, 0978, 1004, 1005, 1021, 1033, 1036, 1039, 1050, 1053, 1054, 1055, 1060, 1062, 1065, 1070, 1078, 1087, 1090, 1092, 1093, 1096, 1099, 1101, 1103, 1104, 1105, 1110, 1112, 1122, 1125, 1128, 1131, 1133, 1141, 1142, 1145, 1150, 1174, 1175, 1180, 1181, 1184, 1187, 1195, 1197, 1201, 1213, 1214, 1215, 1216, 1219, 1220, 1228, 1243, 1265, 1269, 1272, 1274, 1275, 1289, 1291, 1296, 1297, 1299, 1305, 1308, 1310, 1313, 1316, 1317, 1328, 1329, 1332, 1334, 1337, 1339, 1343, 1347, 1350, 1352, 1355, 1362, 1365, 1370, 1372, 1383, 1386, 1387, 1389, 1396, 1397, 1401, 1409, 1411, 1417, 1432, 1435, 1449, 1463, 1471 PARQUE NACIO NA L I SL A DEL COCO 0124, 0258, 0259, 0306, 0398, 0409, 0658, 0740, 0754, 0789, 0844, 0853, 0875, 1004, 1005, 1046, 1060, 1087, 1104, 1110, 1121, 1150, 1201, 1292, 1316, 1317, 1322, 1328, 1359, 1362, 1374, 1382 PARQUE NACIO NA L JU A N CAS TRO BL ANCO 0723, 0919, 1046, 1087, 1150, 1316 PARQUE NACIO NA L LA CAN GREJA 0425, 0661, 0719, 0758, 0807, 0830, 0845, 0878, 1046, 1087, 1145, 1150, 1184, 1201, 1215, 1293, 1313, 1316, 1365, 1366, 1376 PARQUE NACIO NA L LOS QUETZ ALES 1342 PARQUE NACIO NA L MANUE L AN TONIO 0124, 0322, 0522, 0556, 0755, 0789, 0811, 0919, 0966, 0968, 1046, 1054, 1055, 1062, 1065, 1087, 1090, 1096, 1099, 1110, 1150, 1180, 1181, 1185, 1189, 1222, 1237, 1269, 1296, 1297, 1305, 1316, 1329, 1358, 1372, 1376, 1386, 1432, 1462, 1466, 1473 PARQUE NACIO NA L MARINO B ALLE NA 1150, 1316 PARQUE NACIO NA L P ALO VERDE 0007, 0057, 0063, 0095, 0097, 0100, 0104, 0106, 0109, 0111, 0116, 0124, 0125, 0127, 0129, 0131, 0155, 0177, 0245, 0271, 0300, 0313, 0375, 0386, 0387, 0416, 0452, 0472, 0550, 0642, 0649, 0659, 0740, 0799, 0802, 0829, 0835, 0870, 0903, 0919, 0935, 0955, 0963, 0966, 0967, 1021, 1032, 1046, 1065, 1079, 1090, 1093, 1095, 1120, 1133, 1150, 1189, 1197, 1230, 1274, 1275, 1277, 1288, 1296, 1297, 1316, 1317, 1321, 1322, 1323, 1329, 1349, 1352, 1359, 1363, 1376, 1382, 1387, 1389, 1397, 1399, 1400, 1421, 1438, 1440, 1443, 1445, 1486, 1487 PARQUE NACIO NA L PIEDRAS B LA NCA S 0846, 0919, 1004, 1046, 1087, 1150, 1180, 1219, 1225, 1269, 1316, 1435, 1438, 1443 PARQUE NACIO NA L RINCON DE LA VIEJA 0052, 0368, 0392, 0526, 0720, 0799, 0844, 0877, 0919, 1021, 1104, 1150, 1215, 1256, 1306, 1321, 1329, 1376, 1473 0062, 0369, 0409, 0529, 0741, 0807, 0846, 0897, 0922, 1032, 1128, 1180, 1219, 1272, 1310, 1322, 1332, 1382, 0124, 0374, 0425, 0534, 0759, 0811, 0857, 0900, 0932, 1036, 1129, 1201, 1220, 1289, 1316, 1323, 1343, 1388, 0219, 0377, 0440, 0544, 0763, 0843, 0872, 0905, 1004, 1053, 1145, 1208, 1243, 1299, 1317, 1328, 1352, 1442, PARQUE NACIO NA L SA NT A RO SA 0007, 0052, 0087, 0095, 0112, 0124, 0125, 0126, 0127, 0128, 0133, 0155, 0158, 0182, 0245, 0257, 0265, 0296, 0298, 0350, 0368, 0468, 0512, 0522, 0556, 0580, 0598, 0618, 0630, 0639, 0641, 0652, 0658, 0740, 0741, 0750, 0751, 0757, 0777, 0789, 0815, 0817, 0835, 0900, 0919, 0922, 0925, 0943, 0951, 0955, 0966, 0967, 0995, 1003, 1020, 1027, 1032, 1033, 1044, 1050, 1053, 1055, 1062, 1065, 1079, 1087, 1090, 1092, 1095, 1099, 1104, 1120, 1121, 1122, 1133, 1139, 1140, 1150, 1166, 1195, 1197, 1208, 1230, 1234, 1243, 1258, 1269, 1277, 1288, 1289, 1296, 1297, 1299, 1305, 1316, 1317, 1321, 1322, 1323, 1329, 1344, 1352, 1355, 1359, 1376, 1382, 1416, 1418, 1432, 1443, 1460, 1473 PARQUE NACIO NA L TAPA NTI 0233, 0235, 0236, 0298, 0325, 0428, 0522, 1142, 1149, 1181, 1183, 1187, 1202, 1208, 1213, 1219, 1225, 1228, 1258, 1269, 1274, 1296, 1310, 1312, 1320, 1328, 1332, 1342, 1343, 1351, 1352, 1365, 1374, 1386, 1387, 1391, 1397, 1442, 1463, 1471 PARQUE NACIO NA L TAPA NTI-M ACIZO CERRO DE L A MUERTE 0007, 0025, 0028, 0044, 0047, 0052, 0059, 0099, 0124, 0154, 0167, 0191, 0252, 0254, 0272, 0273, 0337, 0338, 0368, 0369, 0375, 0513, 0578, 0599, 0640, 0658, 0748, 0842, 0912, 0941, 0964, 1021, 1051, 1078, 1103, 1150, 1275, 0396, 0536, 0579, 0604, 0644, 0663, 0754, 0846, 0919, 0945, 0968, 1032, 1054, 1087, 1105, 1174, 1291, 0445, 0537, 0582, 0621, 0649, 0683, 0758, 0853, 0920, 0947, 0994, 1033, 1060, 1091, 1110, 1180, 1316 0505, 0549, 0588, 0625, 0653, 0728, 0763, 0911, 0922, 0961, 1004, 1046, 1077, 1092, 1125, 1195, PARQUE NACIO NA L TORTUG UERO 0094, 0095, 0096, 0107, 0124, 0129, 0233, 0296, 0313, 0350, 0368, 0405, 0442, 0464, 0474, 0522, 0534, 0553, 0580, 0640, 0658, 0740, 0748, 0758, 0789, 0790, 0799, 0830, 0835, 0841, 0846, 0855, 0911, 0919, 0966, 1021, 1032, 1046, 1053, 1054, 1055, 1065, 1069, 1070, 1087, 1091, 1092, 1096, 1149, 1150, 1181, 1184, 1185, 1189, 1215, 1220, 1234, 1258, 1272, 1293, 1296, 1297, 1299, 1305, 1316, 1350, 1352, 1365, 1374, 1376, 1386, 1389, 1397, 1462, 1473 PARQUE NACIO NA L VOLC AN ARE NA L 1029, 1046, 1087, 1090, 1150, 1275, 1293, 1297, 1316, 1334, 1376 PARQUE NACIO NA L VOLC AN IRA ZU 0018, 0022, 0047, 0113, 0115, 0124, 0146, 0154, 0201, 0215, 0226, 0230, 0233, 0236, 0248, 0254, 0256, 0258, 0259, 0273, 0314, 0505, 0555, 0560, 0589, 0602, 0640, 0642, 0644, 0658, 0925, 0945, 0951, 0964, 0995, 1046, 1062, 1072, 1076, 1087, 1097, 1121, 1150, 1170, 1183, 1225, 1236, 1254, 1267, 1274, 1316, 1320, 1328, 1336, 1340, 1343, 1359, 1369, 1382, 1432, 1438, 1453 PARQUE NACIO NA L VOLC AN POA S 0022, 0037, 0099, 0124, 0193, 0194, 0197, 0201, 0210, 0215, 0225, 0233, 0235, 0236, 0242, 0254, 0258, 0259, 0262, 0273, 0296, 0325, 0505, 0599, 0640, 0728, 0909, 0951, 1072, 1165, 1316, 1341, 1473 0304, 0336, 0555, 0608, 0644, 0741, 0920, 0964, 1087, 1166, 1328, 1342, 0312, 0368, 0561, 0619, 0654, 0743, 0944, 1046, 1104, 1170, 1337, 1382, 0323, 0436, 0598, 0639, 0658, 0906, 0946, 1055, 1150, 1277, 1340, 1466, PARQUE NACIO NA L VOLC AN TE NORIO 0425, 0658, 0758, 0844, 0945, 1029, 1046, 1087, 1093, 1150, 1166, 1316, 1347, 1365, 1397 PARQUE NACIO NA L VOLC AN TURRI ALB A 0196, 0197, 0233, 0235, 0254, 0409, 0505, 0578, 0658, 0736, 0920, 0928, 0964, 1046, 1087, 1150, 1316, 1340, 1484 PARQUE PURISIL 1342 PARQUE ZOOLO GICO Y JARDIN BOTA NICO SIMON BOLI VAR 0907, 1188 PARRITA (CA NTO N) 0114, 0278, 0640, 0844, 0970 PASO A NCHO 0550, 0829, 1398 PASO CA NOA S 0561 PASO DE LA PA LMA 0897, 1090, 1274, 1332, 1335, 1336, 1347, 1388, 1484 PATA DE G AL LO 0920 1122, 1306, 1365, 1374 PEJIBAYE DE PEREZ ZELEDO N 0214, 0848 PEÑA BL A NCA DE PEREZ ZELEDO N 1051 PEÑA S BL ANC A S 0336, 1029, 1181, 1276 PEÑA S BL ANC A S DE MONTEVER DE 0605 PENA S BL ANC A S VAL LEY 0570, 1149, 1194, 1411, 1489 PENIN SUL A DE O SA 0055, 0097, 0120, 0121, 0271, 0409, 0445, 0461, 0503, 0517, 0518, 0545, 0550, 0604, 0640, 0724, 0754, 0758, 0759, 0775, 0799, 0817, 0820, 0828, 0829, 0835, 0841, 1054, 1110, 1252, 1275, 1351, 1375 PENSHUR ST 1189 PERALTA (DI STRITO) 0653, 0754, 0829, 1330, 1356 PICO BL A NCO 0312, 0313, 1320 PIEDADES DE S A N RAMON 0247, 0337 PIEDRA BL ANC A DE MORA 0214 PIEDRAS B LA NCA S DE ESPARZ A 0529 PATARR A 0112, 0182, 0263, 0950 PIEDRAS NE GRA S DE MORA 0752, 1095, 1453, 1484 PAVO NES 0642 PILAR DE CAJO N 0906 PAVO NES DE TURRIA LB A 0084 PILAS DE BEJUCO 1268 PEDREGOSO 0225 PITAL DE SA N CARL OS 0841 PEJE VIEJO DE S AN CARLOS 0199 PITILLA BIOLO GICA L STA TION 0440, 0654, 0878, 0887, 0900, 0910, 0931, 0956, 0968, 1005, 1039, 1050, PEJIBAYE ( DISTRITO) 1060, 1062, 1090, 1103, 1127, 1174, 1291, 1417, 1449 PLAT AN AR DE SA N CARLOS 0950 PLAT AN ARES DE NAR A NJO 1265 PLAT AN ARES DE PUERTO JIMENEZ 0917, 0998 PLAT ANI LLO 0325, 0425 PLAY A BA N ANITO 1398 PLAY A GRA NDE 0894 PLAY A HERMOS A 0245, 1040, 1194 PLAY A J ACO 1062 PLAY A NA NCITE 0512, 1277 PLAY A NAR A NJO 1095 PLAY A NOS AR A 0256, 1329, 1398 PLAY A SIREN A 1397 PORROSATI DE B ARV A 0555, 0224, 0273 PUNT A LEO N A 0917, 0998 PORTALO N 0917, 0998 PUNT A M ALA 0855 PORTETE 1110 PUNT A MOR ALES 0265 POTRERO GR AN DE 0196, 0198 PUNT A MOR ALES MARI NE RESEARCH ST ATION 0778 POTRERO GR AN DE DE BUENO S AIRES 1388 POZO AZU L DE AB AN G ARES 0657 PUNT AREN AS 1155, 1253 POZO AZU L DE ACOS TA 0055, 0226, 0253, 0300, 1332, 1484 PRODUCTORES DE MONTEVER DE 1458, 1459 PRORIOS 1255 PUNT AREN AS (CIUD AD) 0087 PURISCAL (CA NTO N) 0845, 1391, 1453 PUENTE DE MU LA S 0529 QUEBRA DA A ZUL DE TILAR AN 0554 PUERTO CORTES 0194 PUERTO JIMENEZ 0095, 0639, 0844, 1184 PLAY A T AMARI NDO 0903, 1095 PLAY A ZA NCU DO 1432 PUERTO V ARG A S 0518 PLAY AS DE DO ÑA A N A 0841 PUERTO VIEJO DE SAR APIQUI 0168, 0177, 0183, 0190, 0194, 0247, 0255, 0258, 0259, 1072, 1165, 1308, PLAYO N DE AGUIRRE 0196, 0197 PUNT AREN AS (CA NTO N) 0519 PUNT AREN AS (PROVINCIA) 1171 PUERTO LIMON 0240, 0304, 1189, 1220, 1272, 1323 PLAY AS DEL COCO 0087, 0094, 0128, 0177, 0194, 0781, 1032, 1095 PUNT A U VA 1374 QUEBRA DA CA Ñ AVER AL 0439 QUEBRA DA DOROR A DE BUENO S AIRES 1319 QUEBRA DA FORTU NA 0928 QUEBRA DA G A NA DO 1293 0189, 0253, 0264, 1351 QUEBRA DA GR A NDE DE LIBERIA 1128 QUEBRA DA HON DA 0185 POAS VOLC A NO LOD GE 0917, 0998 PUERTO VIEJO DE TAL AMA NC A 0405, 0556, 1062, 1275, 1297, 1337, 1355, 1398, 1401 POASITO 1165 PUNT A ACHIOTE 0917, 0998 QUEBRA DA PA LMITOS 1463 POCOCI (CA NTO N) 0022, 0258, 0259, 0831, 0897, 1145, 1317, 1322, 1398, 1443 PUNT A BA NCO 0519 QUEBRA DA S A N GERARDO 1317 POCOSOL DE SA N CARLOS 0113 PUNT A BURICA 0897 PUNT A COC LES 0544 QUEBRA DA MAT A DE LIMON 0249, 0843, 1293 QUEBRA DA SERE NA 0744 QUEBRA DA SERE NA DE TILAR AN 0560 QUEPOS (DI STRITO) 0197, 1072, 1269, 1376 QUIZARR A DE PEREZ ZELEDO N 0214 RABO DE MICO 1308 RAIN BOW A D VENT URES LODGE 0917, 0998 RANCHO L A MERCED 0917, 0998 RANCHO MON TEZUM A 1438 RANCHO N ATUR ALI ST A 0917, 0998 RANCHO NE GRO 0945 RANCHO QUEMA DO DE OSA 0347, 0527, 0817, 0961, 1060, 1070, 1078, 1083, 1093, 1095, 1163, 1164, 1174, 1185, 1201, 1214, 1265, 1269, 1289, 1305, 1317, 1363, 1365, 1386, 1397, 1401, 1438 RANCHO REDO NDO 0230, 0964, 1453 0379, 0810, 1023, 1149, REFUGIO NACIO NA L DE VIDA SI LVE STRE C A ÑO NEGRO 0095, 0545, 0789, 0811, 0919, 0955, 1032, 1220, 1272, 1296, 1297, 1299, 1352, 1376 REFUGIO NACIO NA L DE VIDA SI LVE STRE CUR U 0082, 0917, 0925, 0998, 1215 RAIZ DE HU LE 0965 RARA A VIS 0078, 0355, 0409, 0789, 0894, 0897, 1059, 1090, 1382, 1391 REFUGIO NACIO NA L DE VIDA SI LVE STRE BARR A DEL CO LORA DO 0726, 0741, 0811, 0841, 0843, 0846, 0897, 0915, 0919, 0968, 1060, 1091, 1208, 1220, 1272, 1317, 1329 0405, 0844, 1028, 1372, REFUGIO DE FAU N A SILVE STRE B ARRA DEL COLORADO REFUGIO DE VI DA SILVE STRE C A ÑO NEGRO 0994, 1046, 1087 REFUGIO NACIO NA L DE FAUN A SIL VESTRE GA NDOC A-MA N ZA NILLO 1078 REFUGIO NACIO NA L DE FAUN A SIL VESTRE GOLFITO 0846 REFUGIO NACIO NA L DE VIDA SI LVE STRE GA NDOC A-MA N ZA NILLO 0741, 0919, 1046, 1087, 1091, 1096, 1121, 1180, 1220, 1234, 1272, 1359, 1363, 1397, 1462 REFUGIO NACIO NA L DE VIDA SI LVE STRE GOLFITO 0337, 0844, 0897, 1004, 1005 REFUGIO NACIO NA L DE VIDA SI LVE STRE OSTION AL 0741, 1234 REFUGIO NACIO NA L DE VIDA SI LVE STRE PL AY A HERMOSA 0886 REFUGIO V AL LE DE L SILENCIO 1060 RESERVA BIO LOGIC A AL BERTO M. BRE NES 0052, 0089, 0090, 0120, 0158, 0167, 0237, 0338, 0345, 0368, 0380, 0422, 0440, 0465, 0513, 0517, 0518, 0532, 0535, 0536, 0548, 0551, 0621, 0642, 0645, 0658, 0719, 0737, 0742, 0754, 0759, 0763, 0778, 0807, 0808, 0810, 0815, 0831, 0841, 0845, 0846, 0854, 0855, 0857, 0872, 0899, 0910, 0911, 0915, 0919, 0922, 0953, 0954, 0961, 0962, 0970, 1005, 1021, 1027, 1029, 1046, 1051, 1060, 1065, 1087, 1099, 1103, 1105, 1107, 1127, 1129, 1141, 1145, 1148, 1150, 1174, 1184, 1187, 1201, 1208, 1213, 1269, 1296, 1316, 1363, 1390, 1463 1215, 1274, 1297, 1317, 1376, 1396, 1243, 1284, 1310, 1343, 1386, 1397, 1247, 1289, 1313, 1350, 1387, 1443, RESERVA BIO LOGIC A HITOY-CERERE 0120, 0124, 0380, 0517, 0522, 0548, 0621, 0740, 0748, 0763, 0807, 0810, 0811, 0835, 0903, 0922, 0955, 0967, 0968, 0994, 1032, 1039, 1046, 1060, 1062, 1065, 1078, 1087, 1110, 1121, 1126, 1128, 1138, 1142, 1149, 1150, 1180, 1213, 1214, 1219, 1265, 1269, 1275, 1292, 1293, 1296, 1297, 1299, 1316, 1334, 1337, 1355, 1359, 1363, 1386, 1391, 1397, 1401 RESERVA BIO LOGIC A ISLA DEL C AÑO 1443 RESERVA BIO LOGIC A ISLA G UAY A BO 1473 RESERVA BIO LOGIC A LOMAS B AR BUD AL 0377, 0399, 0782, 0789, 0903, 0966, 0967, 1032, 1046, 1164, 1197, 1299, 1317, 1376, 1397 RESERVA BIO LOGIC AL HITOY-CERERE 1416 RESERVA DE L A BIOSFERA EL TRIU NFO 1113, 1114 RESERVA DE L A BIOSFERA L A AMIST AD 1065, 1233, 1360 RESERVA DE VID A SILVE STRE BO SQUE DIRIA 1333, 1365 RESERVA DE VID A SILVE STRE GOLFITO 1299 RESERVA FOREST AL DE AREN AL 1026, 1297, 1317 RESERVA FOREST AL FORTUN A 0860, 1116 RESERVA FOREST AL GOLFITO 1365 RESERVA FOREST AL GOLFO DULCE 0347, 0350, 0392, 0518, 0545, 0844, 0846, 1004, 1005, 1006, 1067, 1102, 1181, 1201, 1215, 1292, 1296, 1297, 1299, 1317, 1363, 1365 RESERVA FOREST AL L AS TA BLA S 0919 RESERVA FOREST AL LO S SA NTO S 1215, 1397 RESERVA FOREST AL MONTE ALT O 1366 RESERVA FOREST AL RIO MACHO 0719, 0720, 0945, 1077, 1391 RESERVA FOREST AL S A N LORENZ O 0535 RESERVA G UAPIL 0917, 0998 RESERVA IN DIGE NA DE CHIRRIPO 0719, 0831, 1390 RESERVA IN DIGE NA DE KEKOLDI 1215 RESERVA IN DIGE NA DE TAL AMA NC A 0560, 1307 RESERVA IN DIGE NA DE UJARRA S 1319 RESERVA NAT URAL AB SOLU TA CA BO BL ANCO 0124, 0398, 0543, 0855, 1034, 1220, 1234, 1272, 1307, 1365, 1376, 1473 RESERVA S A NT A ELE NA 0917, 0998 RESERVA T AN G ARA 0917, 0998 RINCON DE LA VIEJA LODGE 0917, 0998 RINCON DE OS A 0014, 0022, 0062, 0089, 0094, 0099, 0107, 0110, 0113, 0114, 0122, 0136, 0168, 0195, 0269, 0409, 0553, 0846, 0928, 1005, 1050, 1091, 1112, 1188, 1225, 1275, 1328, 1356, 1382, 1398, 0177, 0217, 0298, 0411, 0588, 0878, 0930, 1006, 1060, 1095, 1151, 1201, 1234, 1293, 1329, 1365, 1389, 1421 0183, 0227, 0300, 0464, 0662, 0897, 0963, 1027, 1065, 1099, 1181, 1208, 1243, 1307, 1340, 1366, 1396, 0194, 0233, 0313, 0529, 0740, 0919, 1004, 1038, 1072, 1104, 1184, 1213, 1265, 1317, 1350, 1374, 1397, 1161 RIO CAT ARA TA 1398 RIO CHIMURRIA 0915 RIO CHIQUITO DE AREN AL 1026 RIO CHIQUITO WA TERSHED 1467 RIO CHIRRIPO 1398 RINCON RAI NFOREST 1343 RIO CHITARIA 0445 RIO AQUIARE S 0599, 0909, 0912 RIO CIRUELA S 0087 RIO BA LS A 0055, 1145 RIO CLAR A 1161 RIO BA N ANO 0368 RIO CLARO 0233, 0255 RIO BAR BIL LA 0915 RIO COCOLIS 0014 RIO BARR A NCA 1366 RIO CORINTO 1145 RIO BAR U 0167 RIO COROBICI 0963, 1268 RIO BEBE DERO WA TERSHED 0237 RIO CORON ADO 0197 RIO BELL A VIST A 0052, 0219, 1310 RIO BL A NCO 0726, 1398 RIO BOCHINCHE 1310 RIO BUE NA VIST A 0445 RIO CA BALCE TA 0561 RIO CAC AO 0561 RIO CA NDEL ARIA 1268 RIO CA ÑO NEGRO 1026, 1317 RIO CARIB LA NCO 0536 RIO CAS CAJ AL RIO COTO 0844 RIO CUAJI NIQUIL 0052 RIO DAMIT AS 0196, 0197, 0198 RIO DA NT AS 1027 RIO FRIO 0255, 0298, 1184, 1203 RIO GRA N DE DE A TEN AS 1484 RIO GRA N DE DE OROSI 0052, 0233, 0238, 0273, 0338, 0428, 0582, 0588, 0653, 0915, 1142 RIO GRA N DE DE TARCOLE S WA TERSHED 1009 RIO GU ACIMAL 0042, 0050, 0198, 0218, 0274, 0282, 0284, 0604, 0936, 1338, 1377, 1448 RIO PATRIA 0262, 0320, 0653, 1442 RIO HONDUR A 0579, 1161 RIO PAY NER 0233, 1351 RIO HUMO 0428, 1028 RIO PEDREGO SO 1120, 1319 RIO INCEN DIO 0199 RIO PEJE 0537, 1091 RIO JAV A 1167, 1310, 1317 RIO PEÑA S BL A NCA S 0055, 0090, 0159, 0249, 0423, 1090, 1119, 1161, 1163, 1164, 1249, 1362, 1401, 1416, 1463 RIO JESUS DE S A N RAMON 1004, 1321, 1322 0249 RIO SAR APIQUI 0513, 0599, 1170 RIO SAR DIN ALITO 0537, 1091 RIO SAR DIN AS 1329 RIO SA VEGRE 0976, 1167 RIO SIERPE 0726, 0844 RIO SINI GRI 0445 RIO JESUS MARI A 0313 RIO PEÑA S BL A NCA S WA TERSHED 1176, 1281, 1419 RIO SIX AOL A 0313, 1099 RIO JIMENEZ 0224 RIO PIEDRAS 1398 RIO SOMBRERO 0185 RIO JORCO 0009, 1268 RIO PIEDRAS DE BA GACE S 0963 RIO SU AREZ 0174, 1448 RIO LA HON DURA 0009, 0233 RIO PIRRIS 0214 RIO SUCIO 0224, 0226, 1072, 1432, 1453 RIO PIZOTE 0219, 1463 RIO TARCO LITOS 1398 RIO PREND AS 0300 RIO TELIRE 0428, 1060 RIO MACHO 0062, 0325, 1006, 1028, 1332 RIO PUERTO VIEJO 0527, 0653 RIO TENORIO 0445 RIO MADRE DE DIOS 0198, 0439 RIO PURASI L 0062 RIO TORO AMARIL LO 0944, 1090 RIO MATI NA 1194 RIO REVEN TA ZON 0189, 0445, 1090, 1181 RIO TURRIAL B A 0535 RIO N ACAOME 1277 RIO RINCO N 0445 RIO N ARA NJO 0878, 0903, 1067, 1216, 1351 RIO SA N JOSECITO 0052 RIO LA GAR TO 0010, 0276, 0294, 1282 RIO LARI 0005 RIO N AV ARRO 0224 RIO NEGRO 0052, 1098 RIO PACU ARE 1336 RIO PALE NQUE 0547 RIO PARISMIN A 1257 RIO PARRITA CHIQUITO 1310 RIO SA N JUA N 0318, 1091, 1397 RIO SA N LORE NCITO 0052, 0345, 0930, 0961, 1078, 1103, 1141, 1274, 1313, 1397, 1463 RIO SA N LORE NZO 0983, 1055, 1060, 1093, 1101, 1142, 1174, 1181, 1214, 1219, 1228, 1299, 1350, 1396, 1471 RIO SA N LUI S 0283, 0582, 1225 RIO SA N D BOX RIO UAT SI 0188 RIO UREN 0005 RIO VIRILL A 0262, 1271, 1398 RIO VOLC A N 0561 RIO VUEL TA S 1159, 1442 RIO ZURQUI 0052 RIVAS DE PEREZ ZELEDO N 0213, 1398 ROBERT & CA THERINE WILSO N BO TA NICA L GAR DEN 0057, 0386, 0387, 0513, 0643, 0740, 0755, 0897, 0919, 1071, 1094, 1365 SA BA LITO DE CO TO SUR 0261 SA BA N A REDO N DA 0220 SA BA NIL LA DE MO NTE S DE OCA 0300 SA BA NIL LA S DE ACOST A 1432 SACR AMENTO DE B AR VA 0555 SALI N AS 0226 SA N FR A NCISCO DE GOICOECHEA 0226, 0854 SA N FR A NCISCO PEAK 0531 SA N GERAR DO BIOLOGIC AL S TATIO N 1229 SA N GERAR DO DE DOTA 0411, 0661, 0719, 0816, 0943, 0968, 0976, 1028, 1038, 1050, 1104, 1105, 1167, 1174, 1180, 1184, 1236, 1328, 1334, 1352 SA N I GN ACIO DE ACOS TA 0113, 0220, 0496, 0754 SALI TRAL DE DESAMP ARA DOS 0950 SA N I SIDRO GENER AL 0062, 0177, 0253, 0258, 0557, 0875, 0956, 1072, 1172, 1188, 1272, 1280, SAL SIPUEDE S 0765, 0833, 0920 SAL TO EL AN GEL 0233, 1320 SAM AS ATI 0917, 0998 SA N A NTO NIO DE BARR ANC A DE SA N RAMON 1120 SA N A NTO NIO DE BE LEN 0227, 0829, 0955 SA N A NTO NIO DE DESAMP ARA DOS 0177 SA N A NTO NIO DE ESCA ZU 0265, 0312, 0350, 0579, 0581, 0760, 0819, 0907, 1062, 1165, 1184, 1188, 1350, 1387, 1432 SA N CRI STO BA L NORTE 0336 0419, 0806, 1144, 1289, SA N A NTO NIO DE TEJAR 0550 SA N BL AS IS LA ND 1171 SA N C ARLO S (C A NTO N) 0189, 0225, 0264, 0601, 1054, 1181, 1203, 1484 SA N CRI STO BA L 1216 SA N CRI STO BA L DE DESAMP ARA DOS 0853, 0964 DE EL 0235, 0259, 0906, 1104, 1217, 1293, 0247, 0312, 0928, 1120, 1220, 1421 SA N JO SE DE L A MONTA Ñ A 0555, 1090, 1120, 1183, 1189 SA N JU A N DE MA TA 1268 SA N JU A N NORTE DE TURRIAL BA 1215 SA N LOREN ZO DE LOS AN GELE S DE S A N R AMON 1039 SA N LOREN ZO DE TARRA ZU 1390 SA N LUCA S 0829 SA N LUIS BIO LOGIC AL STA TION 0896, 0959 SA N LUIS DE MONTEVER DE 0680, 0900, 0955, 1050, 1103, 1131, 1192, 1216, 1302, 1397, 1435, 1438, 0968, 1186, 1371, 1476 SA N I SIDRO DE EL GUARCO 1438 SA N LUIS DE S AN TO DOMING O 0227 SA N I SIDRO DE HEREDI A 0184 SA N LUIS DE TURRUB ARES 1441 SA N I SIDRO DE VA ZQUEZ DE CORON A DO 0571, 1165 SA N LUIS DE Z ARCERO 1340 SA N I SIDRO DEL GENER AL 0014 SA N M ARTI N DE PURISCAL 1145 SA N I SIDRO DEL TEJAR 1099 SA N M ATEO (C A NTO N) 0253, 0522, 0752, 1062, 1184 SA N JERO NIMO DE GRECIA 1336 SA N JERO NIMO DE MORAVIA 0212, 1335, 1336 SA N JO SE (C AN TO N) 0199, 0412, 0496, 0640, 0752, 0855, 1039 SA N JO SE (CIU DA D) 0038, 0189, 0228, 0240, 0304, 0307, 1001, 1062, 1189, 1339, 1340, 1401 SA N JO SE (PRO VINCI A) 1166, 1171, 1394 SA N MI GUEL CA BECAR 1181 SA N MI GUEL DE C A ÑA S 1203 SA N MI GUEL DE SA N RAMON 1323 SA N MI GUEL DE SAR APIQUI 0732, 0841, 1051 SA N PE DRO DE CUTRI S 0093 SA N PE DRO DE DO TA 1009 0425 SA N PE DRO DE L A TIGR A 1184 SA NT A C LAR A 0278, 1398 SA N PE DRO DE MON TES DE OCA 0265, 0829, 1165, 1180, 1184, 1252, 1484 SA NT A C LAR A LOD GE 0894 SA N PE DRO DE S A N RAMON 0183, 0544, 0897, 1024, 1321, 1322 SA N R AFAE L DE GUA TUSO 1322 SA N R AFAE L DE HEREDIA 0220 SA N R AFAE L DE PAN DORA 0518, 1365 SA N R AFAE L DE VAR AB LA NC A 1355 SA N R AMON (C AN TON) 0212, 0232, 0944, 1335, 1336, 1376 SA N R AMON DE ALAJ UELA 0737, 0742, 0760, 0761, 0762, 0826, 0839 SA N R AMON DE DO S RIOS DE UPA LA 0930, 1386, 1396, 1435, 1438 SA N R AMON WA TERFAL L 0531 SA N VITO DE CO TO BRUS 0107, 0130, 0154, 0177, 0182, 0199, 0217, 0238, 0253, 0261, 0269, 0272, 0306, 0312, 0313, 0386, 0387, 0445, 0505, 0508, 0550, 0556, 0579, 0639, 0640, 0643, 0775, 0820, 0853, 0886, 0909, 0919, 0932, 0950, 0963, 1072, 1090, 1184, 1206, 1220, 1225, 1258, 1272, 1274, 1290, 1293, 1329, 1355 SA NT A A NA (CA NTO N) 0195, 0265, 0571, 0829, 0955, 1225, 1337, 1453 SA NT A CECILI A DE L A CRUZ DE GUA N ACA STE 0772 SA NT A CECILI A DE UPAL A SA NTI AGO OESTE DE ALAJ UELA 0220 SA NT A CRU Z (CA NTO N) 0196, 0543, 1009 SA NT A CRU Z DE TURRIAL BA 0062, 0090, 0188, 0262, 0368, 0560, 0909, 0912, 1100, 1180, 1225, 1245, 1308, 1312, 1389 SA NT A ELE N A CLO UD FOREST RE SERVE 0010, 0043, 0205, 0207, 0209, 0216, 0228, 0362, 0382, 0535, 1002, 1029, 1102, 1178, 1407, 1458, 1459, 1461, 1469 SA NT A ELE N A DE MONTEVER DE 0003, 0245, 0246, 0294, 0318, 0331, 1168, 1230, 1248, 1302, 1356, 1412, 1464, 1476, 1488 0276, 1090, 1282, 1435, SA NT A ELE N A DE PEREZ ZELEDO N 1060, 1228 SA NT A ELE N A RAINFORES T PROJECT 0359, 0623, 0681, 1468 SA NT A M ARIA DE DOT A 0220, 0227, 0230, 0307, 0336, 0505, 0531, 0642, 0815, 1336 SA NT A M ART A DE BUENO S AIRES 0953 SA NT A RO SA DE COPEY DE DO TA 1336 SA NTO DOMI NGO DE GOLFO DULCE 1293, 1321, 1322 SA NTO DOMI NGO DE HEREDIA 1062, 1292, 1350, 1352, 1389 SAR APIQUI (CA NTO N) 0114, 0748 SARMIEN TO DE GUACIM AL 0199 SELV A VERDE PRIVA TE RESERVE 0379, 0789, 1362 SHIROLES DE TAL AMA NC A 0754, 1323 SIERPE DE O SA 0214, 1005, 1313, 1317 SIQUIRRES (C AN TO N) 0313, 0556, 0561, 0653, 0726, 0811, 0829, 1181, 1225, 1237, 1257, 1275, 1307, 1329, 1332, 1340, 1421, 1432 SIRENA BIOLOGIC AL STA TION 0155, 0217, 0313, 0350, 0870, 0900, 0968, 1070, 1099, 1174, 1189, 1258, 1265, 1269, 1288, 1289, 1305, 1307, 1329, 1397 SIX AOLA 0843, 1293 SKY TREK 1034, 1458, 1459 SKY W ALK 1458, 1459 SA NT A RO SA DE PURISCAL 0425 SKY W ALK-SKY TREK PROJECT 1043 SA NT A TERESITA DE TURRIAL BA 1051 SOCORRO DE S A N RAMON 0964 SA NTI AGO DE PURISC AL 0199, 0264, 1072, 1398 SUCRE DE S A N C ARLO S 0261 SA NTI AGO DE S AN RAMON 0505, 0543, 0759, 0852, 0936, 1366 SUERRE DE POCOCI 1340 SURETKA DE T ALAM A NCA 0014, 0249, 0258, 0259, 0422, 1062, 1099, 1332 SURIN AME 0211, 0265, 0368, 1062, 1225, 1289, 1383, 1416, 0312, 0313, 1111, 1199, 1355, 1367, 1484 SURU BRES DE SA N MATEO 0300, 0313, 1103, 1484 TA BARCIA DE MORA 0336, 1322 TAC ARES 0829 TAL AMA NC A (C AN TON) 0551, 0846, 1462 TILAR AN (CA NTO N) 0183, 0227, 0278, 0298, 0306 TINAM AS TE DE PEREZ ZELEDO N 1293, 1313 TIRIMBINA R AIN FOREST CENTRE 0128, 0536, 0543, 1332 TIRRASE S DE CURRIDA BAT 0579 TOBO SI 1136 TURRUB ARES (CA NTO N) 1220, 1268, 1272, 1308, 1366 TURRUCARE S (DISTRITO) 0219, 1237, 1257, 1271 UJARRA S DE BUENO S AIRES 0906 UNIVER SIDA D P ARA L A PAZ 0642, 0815 TORTUG A LOD GE 0379 UPAL A (C AN TON) 0262, 0534, 0543, 0750, 0915, 0936, 1004, 1098, 1268, 1337, 1351, 1355, TRES RIO S DE L A U NIO N 0496, 1252, 1264, 1351, 1484 UVITA DE S A N R AFAEL DE HEREDIA 1125 TAPEZCO DE A LFARO RUIZ 0247, 0555 TRON ADOR A DE TIL ARA N 1121, 1359 VAL LE AZ UL DE SA N CARLOS 1121, 1359 TARB AC A DE ASERRI 0055, 0235, 0658, 0831, 1120 TROPICAL AMERICA TREE FARMS 0917, 0998 VAL LE CE NTR AL 0261, 0271, 0740, 1368 TARCOLE S 0278, 1079, 1275, 1293 TUCURRIQUE (DISTRITO) 0807, 0843, 1096, 1321, 1322, 1386, 1484 VAL LE 0224, 0897, 1335, TUIS DE TURRIAL B A 0304, 0903, 1128, 1398 VAL LE DE L A E STREL LA 0061, 0090, 0189, 0775, 1181, 1265, 1332, 1390, 1442 TAMBOR DE PUNT AREN AS 1203 TAPA NTI 0153, 0188, 0588, 0983, 1340 TARRA ZU (CA NTO N) 0233 TAYU TIC DE TURRI AL BA 0978 TEJAR DE EL GU ARCO 0336 TELIRE 0970 TERRAB A 0298 TERRAB A-SIERPE WA TERSHED 0988 THE CHILDRE N'S R AIN FOREST 0998, 0917 TIBA S (C A NTO N) 0955 TIERRAS MOREN AS DE TILAR AN 0983, 1032, 1055, 1101, 1127, 1141, 1174, 1228, 1296, 1297, 1337, 1347, 1350, 1352, 1396 TORO AM ARILLO 1351 1390, 1397, 1401, 1432, 1438, 1453, 1484 TURIN DE TILAR A N 0204 TURRIAL BA (CA NTO N) 0058, 0068, 0084, 0090, 0094, 0096, 0157, 0177, 0182, 0189, 0194, 0204, 0207, 0215, 0217, 0219, 0225, 0229, 0247, 0255, 0258, 0259, 0264, 0307, 0308, 0312, 0313, 0321, 0422, 0519, 0561, 0564, 0571, 0581, 0600, 0637, 0726, 0754, 0759, 0763, 0772, 0781, 0807, 0815, 0819, 0828, 0829, 0843, 0851, 0854, 0857, 0897, 0907, 0919, 0944, 0945, 0946, 0963, 1032, 1050, 1055, 1060, 1062, 1065, 1079, 1090, 1095, 1096, 1098, 1100, 1110, 1122, 1139, 1141, 1181, 1184, 1188, 1189, 1213, 1214, 1230, 1237, 1245, 1265, 1296, 1299, 1321, 1322, 1329, 1336, 1337, 1340, 1355, 1356, 1386, 1388, 0720, 0943, 1329, 1398 DE EL GE NERA L 0225, 0505, 0838, 1014, 1321, 1322, 1336, 1340, 1368 VAL LE DE ORO SI 0994, 1053 VAL LE DE REVE NT AZO N 0872, 0915, 1129 VAL LE DE SA N GERAR DO 1146 VAL LE DE SA N LUIS 0283, 0896 VAL LE DE SILENCIO 0964, 1319 VAL LE DEL P ALO SECO 0993 VAL LE DEL RIO PEÑ AS BL ANC AS 0884 VAL LE DEL SILE NCIO DE LIMON 1471 VAL LE E SCON DIDO DE SA N R AMON 1313 VAL LE L OS CONEJO S 1229 VAL LE PE ÑA S BL AN CA S 0573 VAL LE SA N LUIS 1044, 1095 VAR AB LA NC A 0047, 0055, 0190, 0224, 0247, 0255, 0269, 0273, 0313, 0428, 0505, 0526, 0556, 0571, 0578, 0601, 0644, 0653, 0817, 0953, 0954, 1004, 1009, 1072, 1141, 1142, 1165, 1184, 1225, 1236, 1269, 1274, 1319, 1347, 1387, 1389, 1432, 1435, 1438, 1471 0219, 0262, 0368, 0535, 0588, 0654, 0965, 1104, 1166, 1258, 1340, 1420, 1449, VA ZQUEZ DE CORON A DO (CAN TON) 0283, 0318, 1391 VEREH-TAYY UTIC 0917, 0998 MILL S 0273, 0799, 1080, 1180, 1334, 1350, 0728, 0920, 1092, 1183, 1335, 1359, 0738, 1050, 1104, 1240, 1336, 1387 VILL AS DEL CARI BE 0894, 1372 VITACUR A 0917, 0998 VOLC AN CAC AO 0358, 0556, 0723, 0835, 1037, 1101, 1128, 1180, 1274, 1350, 1383, 1435, 0414, 0581, 0748, 0897, 1039, 1105, 1131, 1195, 1313, 1362, 1409, 1449 VOLC AN DE BUE NO S AIRES 0253 0055, 0182, 0236, 0258, 0505, 0537, 0658, 0759, 0906, 1072, 1336, ZON A PRO TECTORA CERROS DE ESC AZ U 0831, 0843, 0964, 1009, 1201, 1215, 1365, 1369, 1391 ZON A PRO TECTORA CERROS DE L A CARPINTER A 0220, 0336, 0555, 0852, 1024, 1028, 1046, 1087, 1165, 1201, 1215, 1225, 1274, 1308, 1335, 1336, 1340 VOLC AN MIRA VAL LES 1321, 1322, 1323, 1396 ZON A PRO TECTORA CERROS DE TURRUB ARES 0978, 1078, 1441 VOLC AN OROSI 0095, 0754, 0828, 1062, 1184, 1289 ZON A PRO TECTORA EL CHAYOTE 0354 VOLC AN RINCO N DE LA VIEJA 0080, 0095, 1409 ZON A PRO TECTORA EL RODEO 0182, 0202, 0220, 0554, 0919, 1014, 1027, 1078, 1214, 1215, 1307, 1340, 1365, 1366, 1398, 1443 VOLC AN S A NTA MARI A 1409 VOLC AN TE NORIO 0258, 0259, 1299 YERBA B UEN A DE SA N ISIDRO DE HEREDIA 0744, 0965, 1374, 1394 ZAPOT AL DE MON TES DE ORO 0262 ZAPOTE DE UPA LA 0732, 1032, 1079, 1356, 1438 ZARCERO (DIS TRITO) 0225, 0263, 0943, 1067, 1097, 1225, 1484 ZEN T DE MA TIN A 0323, 1139, 1363 VOLC AN ARE NA L 0488, 0658, 1125 VOLC AN B ARV A 0005, 0009, 0018, 0099, 0146, 0167, 0224, 0233, 0235, 0238, 0254, 0255, 0259, 0273, 0310, 0526, 0528, 0529, 0555, 0578, 0644, 0663, 0720, 0744, 0832, 0855, 0875, 0920, 0947, 0964, 1183, 1268, 1335, 1442, 1453 0345, 0530, 0683, 0804, 1036, 1099, 1125, 1174, 1228, 1320, 1371, 1417, WA LDECK DE SIQUIRRES 0313 VIENTO FRESCO DE TILAR AN 0190, 0236, 0428 VILL A 0191, 0740, 1072, 1121, 1320, 1342, 0339, 0425, 0625, 0764, 1021, 1050, 1112, 1142, 1214, 1317, 1370, 1411, ZON A PRO TECTORA AREN AL-MO NTEVER DE 0380, 0465 ZON A PRO TECTORA CERRO LA CRU Z 0723 ZON A PRO TECTORA CERRO N ARA 0830, 1046, 1087, 1390 ZON A PRO TECTORA CERROS DE CAR AIGRE S 1365 ZON A PRO TECTORA L A SELV A 0347, 0683, 0846 ZON A PRO TECTORA L AS TA BLA S 0153, 0546, 0736, 0757, 0810, 0860, 0898, 0972, 0973, 0974, 0988, 1004, 1006, 1009, 1046, 1047, 1048, 1082, 1087, 1105, 1116, 1121, 1180, 1201, 1215, 1275, 1307, 1317, 1320, 1359, 1390, 1395, 1397, 1463 ZON A PRO TECTORA MIRAVA LLES 1029, 1046, 1087 ZON A PRO TECTORA NOS ARA 1297, 1299 ZON A PRO TECTORA TENORIO 1004, 1029, 1032, 1046, 1087, 1103, 1125, 1174, 1214, 1219, 1317, 1356, 1396, 1471 ZON A PRO TECTORA TIVIVES 0844, 1046, 1087 ZON A PRO TECTORA TURRUB AES 1145 ZURQUI DE MORA VIA 1165, 1183, 1184, 1213, 1240, 1274, 1297, 1342, 1387, 1432, 1449 Publicación no.: 0001 Post-copulatory aggression toward their mates by males of the rove beetle Leistotrophus versicolor (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) [Agresión post-cópula hacia su pareja por parte de los machos del abejón Leistotrophus versicolor (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)] / Alcock, J.; Forsyth, A. (Arizona State University. Department of Zoology, Tempe, AZ 85287, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology (ISSN 0340-5443), v. 22, no. 5, p. 303-308. 1988. Leistotrophus versicolor forages and mates at dung and carrion in the riparian forest of north-western Costa Rica. After copulating, males often launch a post-copulatory attack (PCA) against their recent partner. Four hypotheses on the adaptive value of male behaviour were tested. (1) The sperm competition hypothesis proposes that the behaviour may be the functional equivalent of mate-guarding; (2) the sperm-transfer signal hypothesis states that males bite their mates after copulating to signal that they have successfully passed sperm; (3) the feeding competition hypothesis argues that male aggression toward mates occurs to drive away competitors for dipteran prey; and (4) the redirected aggression hypothesis is that male attacks after mating occur when threatened males redirect their aggression onto their partners. Only (1) withstood testing. As required by this hypothesis, females are usually receptive while at dung, and will mate with more than one male in a morning. In addition, males are more likely to attack a mate when they have fought earlier in the day with other males, an indicator of the presence of rival males and the risk of sperm competition. Contrary to (2), biting of mates does not occur after nearly 40% of all copulations; it seems unlikely that mating males so often fail to transfer sperm. Whether males have fed or not prior to mating has no effect on the probability of PCA, a result that contradicts (3). Finally, the occurrence of attacks by males on females in the absence of an immediate threat from a rival argues against (4). Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S6084. Museo de Insectos (UCR). Publicación no.: 0002 Avian seed dispersal of three neotropical gap-dependent plants [Diseminación de semillas mediante aves en tres plantas dependientes de claros del bosque] / Murray, K.G. (Hope College. Department of Biology, Holland, MI 49423, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Ecological Monographs (ISSN 0012-9615), v. 58, no. 4, p. 271-298. 1988. Studies in the cloud forest at Monteverde, Costa Rica showed that of 6 bird species which consumed fruits of Phytolacca rivinoides, Witheringia solanacea and W. coccoloboides only 3 (Myadestes melanops, Phainoptila melanoxantha and Semnornis frantzii) dispersed seeds in a viable condition. Seed shadows produced by all 3 effective dispersers were extensive, with few seeds deposited near the parent plant and some seeds moved500 m. Both Witheringia species established well in gaps as small as 15 m² or as old as 6 months whereas P. rivinoides established well only in gaps70 m² or 4 months old. There was no decrease in viability of seeds buried for up to 27 months. Use of a simulation model with data on seed shadows, germination requirements, seed dormancy and forest dynamic processes to estimate reproductive output and relative fitness showed that dispersal by any of the 3 legitimate dispersers increased reproductive output 16- to 36-fold even without seed dormancy. Also, dormancy capabilities of up to 2 years enhanced reproductive output and fitness, but greater capabilities increased only reproductive output, and without dispersal dormancy had little effect on reproductive output or fitness. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S6088. Publicación no.: 0003 A new genus and two new species of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) from Mexico and Central America [Un nuevo género y dos nuevas especies de cerambícidos (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) de México y Centroamérica] / Giesbert, E.F. (9780 Drake Lane, Beverly Hills, CA 90210, US). In: The Pan-Pacific Entomologist (ISSN 0031-0603), v. 63, no. 4, p. 359-362. 1987. A new neotropical elaphidiine genus, Tropimerus gen. nov., is proposed and characterized. Two new species are described in this genus: T. cyaneus sp. nov. from Mexico, and T. hovorei sp. nov. from El Salvador and Costa Rica. Both species were collected from the flowers of Croton sp. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S8849. Publicación no.: 0004 Probable mutualistic association between staphylinid beetles (Amblyopinus) and their rodent hosts [Probable asociación mutualística entre abejones estafilínidos (Amblyopinus) y sus hospederos roedores] / Ashe, J.S.; Timm, R.M. (The University of Kansas. Natural History Museum and Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Lawrence, KS 66045, US <E-mail: [email protected]> <Email: [email protected]>). In: Journal of Tropical Ecology (ISSN 0266-4674), v. 3, no. 2, p. 177-181. 1987. The nature of the relationship between amblyopinine staphylinid beetles and the mammals upon which they are found has been an enigma since the group was first described in 1875. We investigate the ecology and host-beetle interactions among populations of highland rodents in Costa Rica during March- May 1986. Additional information is provided which allows us to propose a preliminary hypothesis about the nature of the rodent-beetle interactions by observing individuals of Amblyopinus tiptoni Barrera and their host, Peromyscus nudipes, in captivity over a two week period. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S545. NBINA-4157. Publicación no.: 0005 The systematic status of Bufo simus O. Schmidt with description of a new toad from western Panama [Situación sistemática de Bufo simus O. Schmidt con la descripción de un nuevo sapo de Panamá occidental] / Savage, J.M. (Rana Dorada Enterprises, S.A., PMB 304, 3401 Adams Avenue, Suite A, San Diego, CA 92116-2490, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Journal of Herpetology (ISSN 0022-1511), v. 6, no. 1, p. 25-33. 1972. The name Bufo simus based on juvenile toads, presumably from western Panama, cannot be applied to any known species from the region. The name has most recently been used for a single adult male from the Pacific versant in Panama: Chiriqui: above Boquete on the Almirante trail, 1500 m. This toad represents a previously unnamed species to be called Bufo peripatetes. The new form is closely allied to Bufo holdridgei of the Cordillera Central of Costa Rica and Bufo fastidiosus of the Atlantic slopes of the Cordillera de Talamanca-Chiriqui of southeastern Costa Rica and western Panama. Members of this group lack external and middle ear structures and have the hands and feet forming fleshy pads. Although superficially resembling other lower Central American bufonids lacking a tympanum (Atelopus, Bufo periglenes and Crepidophryne) osteological and myological features relate the group to lowland cognates of the valliceps group. Bufo coerulescens Cope is based upon young Bufo fastidiosus. The types of B. simus are certainly mislabeled and probably represent young stages of a Peruvian-Bolivian species, since their collector, Josef Warszewicz, visited the latter region as well as Panama. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S396. Publicación no.: 0006 An extraordinary new toad (Bufo) from Costa Rica [Un extraordinario nuevo sapo (Bufo) de Costa Rica] / Savage, J.M. (Rana Dorada Enterprises, S.A., PMB 304, 3401 Adams Avenue, Suite A, San Diego, CA 92116-2490, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Revista de Biología Tropical (ISSN 0034-7744), v. 14, no. 2, p. 153-167. 1966. A new species of toad, Bufo periglenes, is described from the Lower Montane Rainforest zone of the Cordillera de Tilarán on the divide between Puntarenas and Alajuela provinces, Costa Rica. The new form exhibits a combination of extremely bright coloration and marked sexual dichromism. Males are solid orange, females greenish to black with scarlet spots. The species lacks a tympanum and columella and is voiceless. Tadpoles are described. Relationships and the role of sexual dichromism are discussed. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S416. Publicación no.: 0007 Pollinating bats and plant communities [Murciélagos polinizadores y comunidades de plantas] / Howell, D.J. (Purdue University. Department of Biological Sciences, West Lafayette, IN 47907-1145, US). In: National Geographic Society Research Reports (ISSN 0077-4626), v. 15, p. 311-329. 1983. This report describes a pilot study of interactions between pollinating bats and host-plant populations. The aims of the study were: (1) to describe aspects of the sociality of bats and plants that might be coevolved; (2) to determine ways that sympatric chiropterophilous plant species blooming in the same season might maximize appropriate pollination and minimize competition for pollinators; and (3) to investigate those buffers against perturbations in mutualistic interactions that might provide the steady state conditions neccessary to maintain equilibrium. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S740. Publicación no.: 0008 The mystery of the gracious hosts: insect guests don't get under the skin of some accommodating rodents [El misterio de hospederos amables: los insectos huéspedes no se meten bajo la piel de algunos roedores serviciales] / Timm, R.M.; Ashe, J.S. (The University of Kansas. Snow Entomological Museum, Snow Hall, Lawrence, KS 66045, US <E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Natural History (ISSN 0028-0712), v. 9, p. 6,8,10. 1988. (No abstract). Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S546. NBINA-2205. Publicación no.: 0009 The harlequin frogs, genus Atelopus, of Costa Rica and western Panama [Las ranas harlequines, género Atelopus, de Costa Rica y el occidente de Panamá] / Savage, J.M. (Rana Dorada Enterprises, S.A., PMB 304, 3401 Adams Avenue, Suite A, San Diego, CA 92116-2490, US <Email: [email protected]>). In: Herpetologica (ISSN 0018-0831), v. 28, no. 2, p. 77-94. 1972. A review of the harlequin frogs, genus Atelopus, from Costa Rica and western Panama indicates the presence of a slope species (A. varius) and two allopatric highland species, A. senex in central Costa Rica and A. chiriquiensis in southern Costa Rica and adjacent Panama. Analysis of variation in 17 population samples of A. varius demonstrates that 9 nominal species and subspecies recognized by previous workers are representatives of local populations within a single species. Color and pattern exhibit a complex mosaic in terms of geographic distribution in A. varius. The latter form occurs sympatrically with A. senex in Costa Rica and A. chiriquiensis in Panama at the lower limit of the highland species altitudinal ranges. The Central American species of the genus are restricted to humid evergreen forest habitats: A. varius from 16-2000 m, but most records are below 1600 m, A. chiriquiensis from 1400-2100 m, and A. senex from 11002200 m in elevation. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S185. Publicación no.: 0010 Harlequin frogs along a tropical montane stream: Aggregation and the risk of predation by frog-eating flies [Ranas arlequín a lo largo un riachuelo de una montaña tropical: Agregación y el riesgo de depredación por parte de moscas come ranas] / Pounds, J.A.; Crump, M.L. (Monteverde Cloud Forest Preserve. Tropical Science Center, Golden Toad Laboratory Conservation, Box 73, Santa Elena 5655 Puntarenas, CR <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Biotropica (ISSN 0006-3606), v. 19, no. 4, p. 306-309. 1987. We observed larvae of the fly Notochaeta bufonivora (Sarcophagidae) feeding on harlequin frogs, Atelopus varius (Bufonidae), along a gallery forest stream in montane Costa Rica during the dry season. Harlequin frogs tended to aggregate in areas containing waterfall spray, and in these areas an individual's probability of attack by Notochaeta was greater than in areas lacking waterfall spray zones. To ascertain whether this increased risk to a frog resulted from its choosing an area with a waterfall spray zone or from being in an area of high frog density, we manipulated the density of frogs in a series of quadrats. The results of this experiment suggest that the increased risk of attack in the environs of waterfalls was a hazard associated with patch choice by the frogs rather than with aggregation per se. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: B. Publicación no.: 0011 Preliminary checklist of the herpetofauna of Monteverde, Puntarenas Province, Costa Rica and vicinity [Lista preliminar de la herpetofauna de Monteverde, Provincia de Puntarenas, Costa Rica y cercanías] / van Devender, R.W. (Appalachian State University. Department of Biology, Boone, NC 28608, US). In: Brenesia (ISSN 0304-3711), no. 17, p. 319-326. 1980. This checklist reports 30 species of amphibians and 36 reptiles for the area around Monteverde and preliminary notes on their local distributions. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S822. Publicación no.: 0012 A new genus and species of Cerambycidae from Costa Rica [Coleoptera] [Un nuevo género y especies de Cerambycidae de Costa Rica [Coleoptera]] / Hovore, F.T. (14734 Sundance Place. Santa Clarita, CA 91387-1542 US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: The Pan-Pacific Entomologist (ISSN 0031-0603), v. 63, no. 2, p. 151-154. 1987. Preparation of a faunal inventory of the Cerambycidae of the Monteverde Cloud Forest and surrounding environs revealed a number of undescribed taxa. The following new genus and species (Gortonia linsleyi) are presented at this time to make the name available for the Monteverde study, and to pay tribute to E. Gorton Linsley, a friend and source of professional guidance and inspiration to me for many years. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S835. Publicación no.: 0013 The evolution of eyespots in tropical butterflies in response to feeding on rotting fruit: an hypothesis [Evolución de las manchas en forma de ojos en mariposas tropicales en respuesta a la alimentación sobre frutas podridas: una hipótesis] / Young, A.M. (Milwaukee Public Museum. Invertebrate Zoology Section, Milwaukee, WI 53233, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Journal of the New York Entomological Society (ISSN 0028-7199), v. 87, no. 1, p. 66-77. 1979. A substantial portion of the butterfly species in tropical forests of Central and South America feed primarily as adults, on rotting fruits and to a lesser degree, on moldy (fermenting) sap issuing from wounds in trees. In general, exploitation of fruit frequently occurs on the ground, where volatile odoriferous substances, released in decay, attract butterflies in the three nymphalid subfamilies Satyrinae, Brassolinae, and Morphinae; similarly, sap and hanging injured or rotting fruit are exploited arboreally by several genera of the Nymphalinae. However, a few nymphalines also feed on fallen fruit and experimentally placed fruit baits on the ground. This paper explores in a preliminary way the possible adaptive relations between (1) feeding on the ground versus feeding arboreally, (2) dispersal agents (vertebrates) as opportunistic predators of feeding butterflies, (3) functional role of eyespot markings (eyespots) on the undersides of wings, and (4) impairment of escape behavior of butterflies from intoxication acquired by feeding on rotting fruits. The general thesis is advanced that butterflies become intoxicated in nature from feeding on rotting fruits, and that eyespots increase the margin for successful escape when normal behavior has been impaired. Since fallen fruits ferment quickly, the intoxication of butterflies is greatest on the forest floor and eyespots are most prevalent in the brassolines, satyrines, and morphos, the three groups that thrive here. Very often, feeding takes place in patches of forest floor directly exposed to sunlight, and at times of the day when such exposure is maximized. Under conditions of direct sunlight, eyespot markings are very noticeable. A high selective value is placed on eyespots as an additional line of evasive escape behavior since animals attracted to fallen fruit (for dispersal purposes and feeding on insects) can be predators on butterflies. Eyespots are known to lure pecking and biting away from the body of a butterfly or moth. Alternatively, it is also known thateyespots frighten away animals. Either way, they function to reduce the likelihood of attack on an insect by a vertebrate predator. It is easy to conceptualize how the three groups of butterflies developed similar eyespots as they are closely linked phylogenetically. For the arboreal-feeding nymphalines, eyespots are expected to be less functional as indicated by their conspicuous absence in most species. Such markings are also generally absent from most flower-visiting butterflies. The decomposition of fallen fruits and the yeasting of sap flows are processes that play a major role in maintaining the butterfly community of tropical forests. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S48. Biblioteca Museo Nacional: Ind. Publ. Ent. No. 1246. Publicación no.: 0014 The systematic status and distribution of Costa Rican glass frogs, genus Centrolenella (family Centrolenidae), with description of a new species [La situación sistemática y distribución de las ranas vidrio costarricenses, género Centrolenella (familia Centrolenidae), con descripción de una nueva especie] / Starrett, P.H.; Savage, J.M. (University of Southern California. Department of Biological Sciences, Los Angeles, CA 90007, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences (ISSN 0038-3872), v. 72, no. 2, p. 57-78. 1973. The glass-frogs (Family Centrolenidae) of Costa Rica comprise 13 species all placed in the genus Centrolenella. A review of the fleischmanni group indicates that six species: C. fleischmanni, C. colymbiphyllum, C. chirripoi, C. valerioi, C. talamancae, and C. vireovittata, a new species, from southwest Pacific Costa Rica, occur in the republic. Salient features for distinguishing the species include head structures and proportions, degree of tympanum development, finger webbing, color patterns and male calls. The nominal taxa. C. chrysops Cope, C. decorata Taylor, and C. millepunctata Taylor, are placed in the synonymy of fleischmanni; C. reticulata Taylor is regarded as a synonym of C. valerioi. Detailed distributional analysis for all 13 Costa Rican species of the genus indicates that most forms occur in lowland or premontane slope evergreen forest. As many as six or seven species may occur at the same locality, although few species show consistent co-occurrence at many sites. No obvious ecologic factor explains the diversity and differences in species composition from site to site. The mosaic distributional pattern and a similar unique mosaic of basic and derived features distinguishing each species makes determination of relationships within species groups difficult. Within the fleischmanni line, chirripoi, talamancae, and fleischmanni appear closely allied. Centrolenella vireovittata resembles this stock in basic coloration and male call but is unique in the family in having a striped dorsum. Centrolenella valerioi and C. colymbiphyllum do not appear to be closely related to any other forms, although the two may be included with vireovittata as a subgroup based upon characteristics of the head and snout region. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S400. Publicación no.: 0015 Ectosymbiosis between phorid flies and army ants / Rettenmeyer, C.W.; Akre, R.D. (The University of Connecticut. Biological Sciences Group, Storrs, CT 06268, US). In: Annals of the Entomological Society of America (ISSN 0013-8746), v. 61, no. 5, p. 1319-1326. 1968. Minute phorid flies are the most abundant myrmecophilous insects living in colonies of army ants and their refuse deposits. More than 300 colonies of army ants (Dorylinae: Ecitonini) were sampled, and 3900 female and 469 male phorids were collected. The phorids were active constantly but were most commonly seen from 5:00 to 7:00 pm. They were abundant in refuse deposits and at the ends of emigration and raid columns after most or all of the ants had passed. The number of phorids with 1 colony varied greatly and sometimes exceeded 4000. Most species considered to be myrmecophiles were found with more than 1 ant species. The phorids are scavengers that feed on booty refuse and dead workers discarded by army ants, but may feed also on booty and live brood within bivouacs. Eggs laid near the beginning of a statary phase of the ants can develop into adults before the colony emigrates. Flightless females also emerged before the large-winged males, an adaptation that would increase cross mating by keeping females in the colony and forcing some males to fly to other bivouacs. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S64. Publicación no.: 0016 Interactions between hummingbirds and butterflies at a Hamelia patens bush [Interacciones entre los colibríes y mariposas en el arbusto Hamelia patens] / Thomas, C.D. (Imperial College. Centre of Population Biology, Silwood Park, Ascot, Berks SL5 PY, GB). In: Biotropica (ISSN 0006-3606), v. 18, no. 2, p. 161-165. 1986. A semiterritorial hummingbird, Eupherusa eximia, guarded a Hamelia patens bush against butterflies in poor weather. During good weather, when butterflies were abundant and active, E. eximia abandoned the bush. The net energy balance of chasing away the relatively few butterflies in poor weather was positive, but the balance would have been negative had E. eximia tried to exclude all butterflies during good weather. The outcome of competition between hummingbirds and butterflies may depend on the size of the resource being defended; the availability of alternative food resources; the size, number, and activity of butterflies; and the weather. The outcome is not inevitably in favor of hummingbirds. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: B. Publicación no.: 0017 Reproductive ecology of fruit bats and the seasonality of fruit production in a Costa Rican cloud forest [Ecología reproductiva de murciélagos frugívoros y estacionalidad de la producción de frutas en un bosque nuboso costarricense] / Dinerstein, E. (World Wildlife Fund. Conservation Science Program and Latin American and Caribbean Program, 1250 24th Street, N.W, Washington, D.C. 20037, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Biotropica (ISSN 0006-3606), v. 18, no. 4, p. 307-318. 1986. In a premontane cloud forest in Costa Rica, fruit biomass of bat-visited plants showed two seasonal peaks per year. The first peak occurred during the dry/wet seasonal transition (April-May) and the second fruiting peak occurred in the late wet period (September-October). Lactation in two common fruit eating bats, Artibeus toltecus and Sturnira ludovici, was also bimodal and coincided with seasonal peaks in fruit abundance and nutrient availability. Both bat species fed heavily on the fruits of abundant second-growth shrubs, although during the late wet season A. toltecus consumed mainly the fruits of mature forest tree species. Fruits eaten by premontane bats are high in water content, soluble carbohydrates, and protein, but low in lipids. Fruits consumed by bats during lactation are extremely high in soluble carbohydrates but lower in protein on a per-gram basis than other fruits available at this interval. In Monteverde, bats did not eat insects during lactation periods as a means of increasing nutrient uptake. This suggests either that protein availability during fruiting peaks is sufficient or that lactating bats might rely on protein reserves established prior to parturition. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: B. NBINA-3974. Publicación no.: 0018 Pollination of Blakea austin-smithii and B. penduliflora (Melastomataceae) by small rodents in Costa Rica [Polinización de Blakea austin-smithii y B. penduliflora (Melastomataceae) por parte de pequeños roedores en Costa Rica] / Lumer, C.; Schoer, R.D. (College of New Rochelle, New Rochelle, N.Y. 10801, US). In: Biotropica (ISSN 0006-3606), v. 18, no. 4, p. 363-364. 1986. (No abstract). Localización: Bibliote ca OET: B. Publicación no.: 0019 Behavior of Staphylinidae associated with army ants (Formicidae: Ecitonini) [Comportamiento de Staphylinidae asociados con hormigas guerreras (Formicidae: Ecitonini)] / Akre, R.D.; Rettenmeyer, C.W. (Washington State University. Department of Entomology, Pullman, WA 9163, US). In: Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society (ISSN 0022-8567), v. 39, no. 4, p. 745-782. 1966. Behavioral observations on Staphylinidae belonging to the subfamilies Aleocharinae, Paederinae, and Staphylininae are reported along with new locality records. All these Staphylinids are thought to live only or primarily within colonies of army ants (Formicidae: Dorylinae) of the genera Eciton, Labidus, Nomamyrmex, and Neivamyrmex. Some genera of beetles such as Probeyeria, Ecitomorpha, and Ecitophya groom or strigulate the surfaces of the worker ants. This may provide them with some food and also may serve to acquire and maintain the colony odor. All staphylinids observed for any length of time fed on booty and larval brood of the host ants. Several species such as Tetradonia spp. and ?Philonthus sp. are predators on adult worker ants. Staphylinidae which are morphologically most similar to their ant hosts are usually rare within colonies and are most likely to stay in the center of the nests and emigrate with the brood; their other behavior indicates close integration with the ants. Beetles which have the generalized appearance of typical nonmyrmecophilous Staphylinidae are usually more common and are more likely to be attacked by the ants. The number of individuals of a species of staphylinid within any colony of army ants varies considerably, but the most numerous populations are less than one beetle per thousand ants. Average populations must be much lower. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S1248. Publicación no.: 0020 Canopy roots: convergent evolution in rainforest nutrient cycles [Raíces del dosel: evolución convergente en los ciclos de nutrimentos en el bosque lluvioso] / Nadkarni, N.M. (The Evergreen State College, Olympia, WA 98505, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Science (ISSN 0036-8075), v. 214, no. 4524, p. 1023-1024. 1981. Accumulations of living and dead epiphytes in the canopy of rainforest trees provide an aboveground nutrient resource. A wide range of host tree species in both temperate and tropical rainforests gain access to these nutrients by putting forth extensive networks of adventitious roots beneath the epiphyte mats they support. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S1316. NBINA-4198. Publicación no.: 0021 Costa Rica's campaign for conservation [Compaña de Costa Rica pro conservación] / Sun, M. In: Science (ISSN 0036-8075), v. 239, p. 1366-1369. 1988. (No abstract). Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S1138. Publicación no.: 0022 Notes on birds of Costa Rica [Apuntes sobre aves de Costa Rica] / Foster, M.S.; Johnson, N.K. (National Museum of Natural History. National Biological Survey, Washington, DC 205600111, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Wilson Bulletin (ISSN 0043-5643), v. 86, no. 1, p. 58-63. 1974. These notes provide new or supplementary information on the distribution and ecology of 18 species of birds of Costa Rica. Specimens referred to are deposited in the Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley, where identifications were made. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S1756. Publicación no.: 0023 Pollen carryover: experimental comparisons between morphs of Palicourea lasiorrachis (Rubiaceae), a distylous, bird-pollinated, tropical treelet / Feinsinger, P.; Busby, W.H. (University of Florida. Department of Zoology, Gainesville, FL 32611, US <E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Oecologia (ISSN 0029-8549), v. 73, no. 2, p. 231-235. 1987. In the Monteverde cloud forest, Costa Rica, Palicourea lasiorrhachis is pollinated by the hummingbird Lampornis calolaema, with only intermorph pollinations resulting in seed set. In a series of trials, pollen carryover from thrum to pin flowers was compared with carryover from pin to thrum flowers. In one experiment, captive L. calolaema first probed 2 flowers of one style morph, then a series of 20 flowers of the other style morph. In the second experiment, 2 flowers of a frequent associate of P. lasiorrhachis, the treelet Cephaelis elata, intervened between donor and recipient P. lasiorrachis flowers. Intermorph pollinations were assessed by counting pollen tubes in recipients' styles. Without C. elata intervening, thrum donors transferred fewer total grains to pins than did pin donors to thrums. However, thrum grains were dispersed more evenly between recipient pin flowers than were pin grains among thrum recipients. As a result, the potential for paternal reproductive success was at least as great for thrum flowers as for pins. With insertion of C. elata flowers into the foraging sequence, the differences in carryover patterns declined. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S6315. Publicación no.: 0024 Impacto de la competencia inter-específica en la estructura de las comunidades: colibríes y las plantas que ellos polinizan / Feinsinger, P.; Tiebout, H.M. III. (University of Florida. Department of Zoology, Gainesville, FL 32611, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). Memorias III Congreso de Ornitología Neotropical, Cali CO1987. , 1987. p. 23-27. Uno de los mayores intereses de los ecólogos es la interacción entre las especies y el papel que esta interacción juega en la estructura de las comunidades. Las interacciones entre especies se pueden visualizar en tres niveles: (1) a nivel de los patrones que se pueden encontrar entre especies que coexisten; (2) a nivel de los procesos responsables por estos patrones, normalmente la denso-dependencia interespecífica; y (3) a nivel de los mecanismos de interacción entre individuos, que ocasionan el proceso de denso-dependencia a nivel de las poblaciones. Por ejemplo, la estructura de las comunidades puede ser fuertemente afectada por las interacciones competitivas entre individuos que comparten recursos. En este artículo, se examinan los eslabones entre los mecanismos, los procesos y los patrones interespecíficos en "gremios" de aves y de plantas polinizadas por aves. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S6956. Publicación no.: 0025 Community biology and sexual selection: lessons from hummingbird flower mites [Biología comunitaria y selección sexual: lecciones de los ácaros de las flores de los colibríes] / Colwell, R.K. (University of Connecticut. Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology U-42, Storrs, CT 06269-3042, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Community Ecology. Diamond, J.; Case, T.J. (eds.) Cambridge: Harper & Row, 1985. p. 406-424. Hummingbird flower mites (Ascidae: Rhinoseius and Proctolaelaps) spend most of their lives in the inflorescences of hummingbird-pollinated ants, where they feed on nectar and on pollen substances, mate, and produce young. The mites move between inflorescences by stowing away in the nostrils of hummingbirds. They require a year-round supply of flowers. At temperate latitudes and in the tropical highlands, only one or two species of these mites are found in sympatry, each affiliated with several species of seasonal host plants. By contrast, in tropical lowland fornearly 20 species of hummingbird flower may coexist, most of them monophagous. In all communities studied, most host plant species support only one mite species, but when two species share the same host, the mites are ably of different genera (one Rhinoseius and one Proctolaelaps). On the whole, the host plant repertoire of each mite species appears to be no broader than the minimun required to provide a reliable yearresource base-a single host species in cases. However, experiments show that can survive and reproduce in sympatric host plants outside their normal repertoire. Several might contribute to the extreme restrriction of the natural host repertoire. Special logical and behavioral adaptations are to cope with floral morphology and phenology some cases, but the limits are broad. chemical factors probably play a role in keeping out of "miteless" plant species, but evidence for coevolution of mites and host plants based on host chemistry. Although some pairs of species are very aggressive toward each other, most are not, so that interference competition alone cannot account for the pattern of host use among mite species. Competitive exclusion based on exploitation is also unlikely; mite populations are generally well below carrying capacity, and stable coexistence occurs in the cases of double occupancy of host species, with no evidence of resource partitioning or inverse density correlation. Given the life history characteristics, mating system, and population structure of hummingbird flower mites, I suggest that sexual selection based on differential mating success may be largely responsible for the evolution of host plant fidelity and monophagy: Individual mites that disembark from birds at the "correct" host plant find more mates. Thus affiliation with a particular host plant species is effectively a secondary sex characteristic, expressed in both sexes, that becomes focused by frequency-dependent selection, a special case of Fisher's "runaway process." Mating success is also increased by avoidance of mistaken courtship and mating with congeners, which accounts for the absence of congeneric species that share the same host plant. I suggest that the greater divergence of morphological and behavioral premating isolating barriers at the intergeneric level accounts for the several cases of coexistence of noncongeners in the same host plant. As with other sexually selected characters, there is a degree of arbitrariness in host plant affiliation and a degree of exaggerationexpressed as monophagy-that can result in extinction if the host species experiences a widespread flowering failure. I contend that such extinctions must be rather frequent and that the conditions are favorable for the replacement of such casualties by sympatric speciation: (1) mating and oviposition both take place on the host plant, (2) local breeding groups persist for many generations before the inflorescence finishes flowering, (3) experimental evidence for rapid shift in host preference suggests that conditioning adds a further element of assortative mating, (4) new breeding groups are founded by small numbers of individuals, followed by rapid increase in group size by reproduction, and (5) founder effects on courtship and morphology may initiate rapid changes in isolating mechanisms through classical sexual selection. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S1654. Publicación no.: 0026 Territorial behavior and courtship of the male Three-wattled Bellbird [Comportamiento territorial y cortejo del macho del pájaro campana] / Snow, B.K. (Old Forge, Wingrave, Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire, GB). In: The Auk (ISSN 0004-8038), v. 94, no. 4, p. 623-645. 1977. The Three-wattled Bellbird (Procnias tricarunculata) was studied for 7½ weeks (April-June 1974) at Monteverde, Costa Rica. In the study area, measuring approximately 1,400 by 3,200 m, 13 adult males held territories from which they advertised themselves by loud calls for 83-93% of the daylight hours. The majority had a repertoire of three different calls. Evidence from a tape recording from Panama and descriptions from elsewhere in Costa Rica show that the de dialect is distinctive. Two individuals had part or all of their repertoire different from other Monteverde males but matching vocalizations from elsewhere. Males call from exposed above the canopy and from a special broken-off branch, the visiting perch, beneath the Calling males perform two displays involving flight, each preceded by a characteristic call. These displays and a silent wattle-shaking display are mainly performed when another bellbird visits a calling male. The visitors were usually females or immature males but occasionally adult males. At the climax of the visit, the territory-holding male leans over his visitor, perched at the broken-off end of the visiting perch, and utters some extremely loud calls into its ear. This usually makes the visitor leave. Both sexes receive the same treatment. During May and June, females were watched coming to the visiting perches of calling males on 20 different occasions, but none of these visits culminated in mating. The male's wattles are fully extended when he is calling in his territory, but are usually retracted when he leaves his territory to feed. During encounters between closely matched males, first one and then the other may extend the wattles and call. Bellbirds were seen feeding only on fruits, mainly drupes of the family Lauraceae but also other drupes, particu- larly a species of Rutaceae. An individual male feeding exclusively on the latter fruit took an average of 9.0 g of pericarp per hour. A comparison is made of the calls and displays of the four Procnias species, and it is suggested how these may be related to habitat. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S1836. Publicación no.: 0027 Structure and dynamics of interspecific flocks in a neotropical mid-elevation forest / Powell, G.V.N. (RARE Center for Tropical Conservation, 1616 Walnut St., Suite 911, Philadelphia, PA 19103, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: The Auk (ISSN 0004-8038), v. 96, no. 2, p. 375-390. 1979. Mixed-species flocks of marked individuals were studied for 3 yr in a middle defend territories elevation neotropical forest. Most flock participants maintain pair bonds and defend territories throughout the year. Residents only follow flocks that are in their territories, so intraspecific group size of flocks is limited primarily to pairs and pairs with young. When a flock leaves the territory of one of its members, the member generally drops from the flock, and the neighboring conspecific, whose territory has just been entered, may join. The propensity for birds to join varies with season, time of day, climate, species composition of the flock, and proximity of the passing flock. A three- to four-fold annual cycle in interspecific flock participation is primarily a consequence of more frequent and consistent flocking by year-round residents. Larger mixed-species flocks are not the result of shifts in population structure or densities. Nonresidents from local sources and North American migrants play minor roles in increased flock size. Mixed flocks are structured groupings whose membership is limited to a few resident individuals of relatively few species. A given flock at any time of the year will consist of some subset of those individuals, with identity of the subsets depending on the flock's location. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S1828. Publicación no.: 0028 Competition and coexistence in a simple tropical community [Competencia y coexistencia en una comunidad tropical simple] / Colwell, R.K. (University of Connecticut. Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology U-42, Storrs, CT 06269-3042, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: The American Naturalist (ISSN 0003-0147), v. 107, no. 958, p. 737-760. 1973. Nectarivorous mites of the genus Rhinoseius breed and feed in hummingbird-pollinated flowers and are dispersed in the nasal cavities of hummingbirds. An analysis is presented of the evolutionary and ecological interactions among 10 species in a Costa Rican highland community: two Rhinoseius species, three hummingbirds, a coerebid bird, and four hummingbird-pollinated plants. Coexistence of two territorial hummingbirds at the study site is allowed by migration, sequential specialization on seasonal resources, and behavioral interactions. The third hummingbird is an interstitial species dependent on a variety of widely dispersed food plants. The coerebid bird, a nectar thief, feeds within hummingbird territories on relatively indefensible flowers. Coexistence of the two mite species, capable of letbal combat, depends upon the grain structure of their environment, which is determined by hummingbird feeding patterns. This is demonstrated by a probabilistic model based on field data. Tropical environments favor sequential specialists, interstitial species, grain specialists, mid hypercontingent species. These adaptive strategies probably account in part for high tropical species diversity. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S1651. NBINA-1125. Publicación no.: 0029 Fruits and the ecology of Resplendent Quetzals [Frutas y la ecología de los quetzales] / Wheelwright, N.T. (Bowdoin College. Department of Biology, Brunswick, ME 04011, US <Email: [email protected]>). In: The Auk (ISSN 0004-8038), v. 100, no. 2, p. 286-301. 1983. Resplendent Quetzals (Pharomachrus mocinno) are typically termed "specialized" fruit-eating birds, although there are few data describing the breadth of their diet or the characteristics of the fruits they select. In fact, there is no general consensus about the meaning or consequences of being a fruit specialist. In the lower montane forests at Monteverde, Costa Rica, quetzals feed on a minimum of 12-18 species of fruits at most times of the year and on an annual total of at least 41 species. Although their diet includes the watery, small-seeded berries of many second-growth plants, they depend mostly on the large drupes of about 18 species in the laurel family (Lauraceae). The phenologies and habitat distributions of the Lauraceae appear to dictate the timing and direction of seasonal movements by quetzals. Mutual dependence and, possibly, general coevolution between quetzals and the lauraceous trees whose seeds they disperse are suggested by the birds' morphology, distribution, behavior, and life history. Nestling quetzals are brought entire fruits as early as the second day after hatching. Thereafter, they consume gradually increasing amounts of fruit, but, even immediately before they fledge, most of their diet consists of insects, snails, and lizards. Brooding drops off rapidly by the time chicks are 9 days old. Considerable variation in brooding duration, parental sex roles, and nestling diet exists between nests, however, and apparently between clutches. Adults take far less time to deliver fruits to nestlings than to deliver insects or lizards, which reflects the relative ease of "capturing" ripe fruits (as opposed to animal prey) during the breeding season. The male parent delivered significantly more insects and food items in general than did the female at a first-clutch nest but not at a second-clutch nest. Several Central American montane reserves have been established to protect populations of quetzals, the national symbol of Guatemala and an important tourist attraction throughout the Isthmus. Unfortunately, the reserves tend to be too small and to include only a limited representation of critical habitats. If other Central American quetzal populations are similar to Monteverde's, the birds must migrate to different habitats as the availability of ripe fruits fluctuates between seasons or years. Once reserves become isolated by deforestation, they will fail to prevent local extinction of quetzals. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S1780. Publicación no.: 0030 Notes on the hummingbirds of Monteverde, Cordillera de Tilarán, Costa Rica [Apuntes sobre los colibríes de Monteverde, Cordillera de Tilarán, Costa Rica] / Dunning, J.S..; Feinsinger, P. (University of Florida. Department of Zoology, Gainesville, FL 32611, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Wilson Bulletin (ISSN 0043-5643), v. 89, no. 1, p. 159-164. 1977. (No abstract). Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S1743. Publicación no.: 0031 Two nests of the Azure-hooded Jay with notes on nest attendance [Dos nidos de la piapia de montaña con observaciones sobre la asistencia al nido] / Winnett-Murray, K.; Murray, K.G. (Hope College. Department of Biology, Holland, MI 49423, US <E-mail: [email protected]> <Email: [email protected]>). In: Wilson Bulletin (ISSN 0043-5643), v. 100, no. 1, p. 134-135. 1988. (No abstract). Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S1755. Publicación no.: 0032 Observations on the breeding biology of Emerald Toucanets in Costa Rica [Observación sobre la biología reproductiva de los tucancillos verdes o currés en Costa Rica] / Riley, C.M. (University of Texas. Gulf Coast Bird Observatory, 9800 Richmond Avenue, Suite 150, Houston, TX 77042, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Wilson Bulletin (ISSN 0043-5643), v. 98, no. 4, p. 585-588. 1986. Toucanets (Aulacorhynchus prasinus) are abundant in montane forests of Central America, but their breeding biology has received little study. Here I provide data on the roles of sexes in parental care of young Emerald Toucanets and describe nestling diet. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S1754. Publicación no.: 0033 Feeding behavior of two hummingbird in a Costa Rican montane forest / Snow, B.K. (Old Forge, Wingrave, Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire, GB). In: Wilson Bulletin (ISSN 0043-5643), v. 89, no. 4, p. 613-616. 1977. (No abstract). Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S1744. Publicación no.: 0034 Mammals and beetles in Costa Rica [Mamíferos y abejones en Costa Rica] / Ashe, J.S.; Timm, R.M. (The University of Kansas. Snow Entomological Museum, Snow Hall, Lawrence, KS 66045, US <E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Field Museum of Natural History Bulletin (ISSN 0015-0703), v. 57, no. 10, p. 11-18. 1986. (No abstract). Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S1981. Publicación no.: 0035 Notes on migrants wintering at Monteverde, Costa Rica [Apuntes sobre aves emigrantes que invernan en Monteverde, Costa Rica] / Tramer, E.J.; Kemp, T.R. (University of Toledo. Department of Biology, Toledo, OH 43606, US). In: Wilson Bulletin (ISSN 0043-5643), v. 94, no. 3, p. 350-354. 1982. (No abstract). Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S1749. Publicación no.: 0036 First sight records of Lincoln's Sparrow for Costa Rica / Tramer, E.J. (University of Toledo. Department of Biology, Toledo, OH 43606, US). In: Wilson Bulletin (ISSN 0043-5643), v. 91, no. 3, p. 469-470. 1979. (No abstract). Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S1747. Publicación no.: 0037 The nest and eggs of the Black-and-yellow Silky-flycatcher (Phainoptila melanoxantha) / Kiff, L.F. (Western Foundation of Vertebrate Zoology, 1100 Glendon Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90024, US). In: The Auk (ISSN 0004-8038), v. 96, no. 1, p. 198-199. 1979. (No abstract). Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S1829. Publicación no.: 0038 Diet-correlated variations in social behavior of wintering Tennessee warblers / Tramer, E.J.; Kemp, T.R. (University of Toledo. Department of Biology, Toledo, OH 43606, US). In: The Auk (ISSN 0004-8038), v. 96, no. 1, p. 186-187. 1979. (No abstract). Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S1830. Publicación no.: 0039 Frugivory by Swallow-tailed Kites in Costa Rica / Buskirk, W.H.; Lechner, M. (University of Texas. Division of Biological Sciences, Austin, TX 78712, US). In: The Auk (ISSN 0004-8038), v. 95, no. 4, p. 767-768. 1978. (No abstract). Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S1847. Publicación no.: 0040 The evolution of strangling by Ficus crassiuscula [La evolución del estrangulamiento en Ficus crassiuscula] / Lawton, R.O. (University of Alabama in Huntsville. Department of Biological Sciences, Huntsville, AL 35899, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Brenesia (ISSN 0304-3711), no. 25/26, p. 273-278. 1986. Ficus crassiuscula development was studied in an area of the Windward Cloud Forests, Cordillera de Tilarán, Costa Rica. The F. crassiuscula plants sampled started life epiphytically, none beginning development on the ground. The height of original rooting ranged from 2-11 m with a mean of 6.3 m. There was no correlation between the height of original rooting and d.b.h. of F. crassiuscula. F. crassiuscula appeared to be indiscriminant in its choice of host; 8 tree species were identified in this study including shade intolerant trees with light wood (Sapium pachystachys, Alchornea latifolia) and shade tolerant trees with heavy wood (Guarea tuisana, Eugenia sp.). F. crassiuscula was an effective strangler; F. crassiuscula with d.b.h. 100 cm were significantly more likely to have dead hosts than those with d.b.h. 100 cm. The pattern of F. crassiuscula growth is described. Localización: Biblioteca Luis D. Tinoco: 570B. Publicación no.: 0041 Tests of a model of food passage rates in hummingbirds [Pruebas de un modelo de las tasas de pasaje del alimento en colibríes] / Tiebout, H.M. III. (West Chester University. Department of Biology, West Chester, PA 19383, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: The Auk (ISSN 0004-8038), v. 106, p. 203-208. 1989. I calculated food passage rates for caged hummingbirds (Amazilia saucerottei and Chlorostilbon canivetii), after ad libitum feeding and after single meals. Daytime excretion rates for both species conformed to a negative exponential function and were positively correlated with meal size. This supports a negative exponential model, rather than a linear model, of crop emptying rates and confirms that crop emptying rates parallel passage rates in the digestive tract. Active birds fed ad libitum cleared all excess water from their crops and gastrointestinal (GI) tracts in less than 25 min after food deprivation. In daytime trials both species had a statistically significant linear relationship between the size of a meal and the time required to excrete excess water. In 30 min, active birds can pass crop contents that are more than twice the volume of an average meal, This allows the use of 30-min deprivation period$ to obtain body- mass measurements that are not subject to water content error. Ad libitum feeding rates were only 45% (Amazilia) and 67% (Chlorostilbon) of estimated maximum food passage rates. Although Chlorostilbon may be feeding at rates closer to its physiological limit, both species seem capable of processing food considerably faster than their ad libitum intake rates. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S1853. Publicación no.: 0042 Population demography and sex ratio in a tropical damselfly (Odonata: Coenagrionidae) in Costa Rica [Demografía poblacional y proporción de sexos en una libélula tropical (Odonata: Coenagrionidae) en Costa Rica] / Hamilton, L.D.; Montgomerie, R.D. (Princeton University. Department of Biology, Princeton, NJ 08544, US). In: Journal of Tropical Ecology (ISSN 0266-4674), v. 5, no. 2, p. 159-171. 1989. Throughout the latter part of the dry season (January-April) of 1985 and 1986, we studied the demography of mature adults in a small population of Argia chelata along a stream at Monteverde, Costa Rica. Males defended sunlit spots along the stream between 1030 h and 1400 h central standard time each day and females visiting these sunlit spots were soon mated. By individually marking all mature adults in the population we found that there was no significant difference between the sexes in daily survival rates (0.85 for males and 0.86 for females). Lifetime mating success was positively correlated with longevitiy in both males and females but the ability of males to obtain a mate appeared to be independent of age. Although the sex ratio at emergence was 1: 1, that of mature adults at the stream was strongly mile-biased (87% male), perhaps as a result of a longer or more risky prereproductive period in females related to the costs of egg formation. We argue that the strongly male-biased sex ratio has important effects on the mating system of this species in that the male contact-guards the female for the entire oviposition period each day. Although this limits each male to mating with one female per day, it probably ensures that the male will fertilize most of the eggs laid by the female that day. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S3584. Publicación no.: 0043 The species of Anthonomus in the albolineatus group (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) [Las especies de Anthonomus en el grupo albolineatus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)] / Clark, W.E. (Auburn University. Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station & Department of Entomology, Auburn, AL 36849-5413, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Transactions of the American Entomological Society (ISSN 0002-8320), v. 113, no. 4, p. 309-359. 1988. The Anthonomus albolineatus group contains 26 Neotropical species, some of which are known to have hosts in the plant genus Croton (Euphorbiaceae). Characters diagnostic of the group and of each of the species are described and illustrated, and a key to the species is presented. Fifteen new species are described: A. belti (Nicaragua), A. inobseptus (Panamá), A. caceresensis (Brazil), A. quechpini (México), A. coyamensis (México), A. fortunatus (Brazil), A. limitaris (Costa Rica), A. maltanza (México), A. altamnis (México), A. oraapis (Dominican Republic), A. opous (Brazil), A. rupus Brazil), A. imbifidus, A. wickhami (México) and A. chernatris (Venezuela). Lectotypes are designated for A. albolineatus Champion, A. canescens Champion, A. incanus Champion, A. nigropictus Champion and A. postscutellatus Hustache. Anthonomus canescens Champion is placed in new synonymy under A. albolineatus Champion. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S4552. Publicación no.: 0044 Temperature regulation in mice of the genus Scotinomys / Hill, R.W.; Hooper, E.T. (University of Delaware. Department of Biological Sciences, Newark, DE 19711, US). In: Journal of Mammalogy (ISSN 0022-2372), v. 52, no 4, p. 806-816. 1971. Body temperature and metabolism were examined in Scotinomys teguina and S. xerampelinus during 2.5-hour exposures to ambient temperatures between 0 and 35°C. Thermal conductance at temperatures below thermoneutrality averaged 0.34 cc 02/g/hr/°C in the smaller species, teguina, and 0.28 CC 02/g/ hr/°C in xerampelinus. The difference in mean conductance between species is statistically significant, During exposure to ambient temperatures near 35°C, deaths occurred in xerampelinus but not in teguina. In the range 0 to 5°C, hypothermia was more common in teguina than in xerampelinus. These differences in thermophysiology between the species are correlated with altitudinal distribution; xerampelinus is restricted to cool or cold highlands and teguira is found at lower, warmer altitudes. Although both are montane, tropical species, they adhere to broad patterns of thermoregulatory physiology established in studies of North American peromyscines of the genera Peromyscus, Reithrodontomys, and Baiomys. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S4567. Publicación no.: 0045 Maintenance of species-specificity in a Neotropical fig-pollinator wasp mutualism [Mantenimiento de la especificidad de las especies en un mutualismo neotropical de avispa polinizadorahigo] / Bronstein, J.L. (University of Arizona. Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Tucson, AZ 85721, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Oikos (ISSN 0030-1299), v. 48, no. 1, p. 39-46. 1987. While the one-to-one specificity of the figpollinator mutualism is often discussed in reviews of coevolution, the means by which specificity of the interaction is enforced and the frequency of pollinator errors have not been examined. Specificity at different stages in the interaction was studied in a common neotropical fig, Ficus pertusa L., particularly in relation to its sympatric congener F. tuerckheimii Standley, 99% of pollinators arriving at sticky traps on flowering figs were the specialist species. Foreign pollinators virtually never entered F. pertusa syconia to oviposit or emerged from mature fruits. Pollinators arrive at F. pertusa trees in a one-day burst that is well timed with the presence of unpollinated syconia, providing evidence for the existence of a species-specific volatile attractant. Some nonpollinating wasps associated with F pertusa appear to use the same attractant to locate the tree. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S2868. Publicación no.: 0046 Fruit size, gape width, and the diets of fruit-eating birds [Tamaño de la fruta, ancho de la boca y las dietas de aves frugívoras] / Wheelwright, N.T. (Bowdoin College. Department of Biology, Brunswick, ME 04011, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Ecology (ISSN 0012-9658), v. 66, no. 3, p. 808-818. 1985. In most animals, especially those that must swallow food items whole, prey size is related directly to predator size. This paper examines gape limitation and the influence of fruit size on diet in fruit-eating birds, drawing on data gathered over a 5yr period on 70 bird species and 171 plant species in the lower montane forests of Monteverde, Costa Rica. The results suggest that fruit-eating birds face many of the constraints imposed on other gapelimited foragers, but have an unusual minimum-size relationship with their food because of the unique characteristics of fruits. Fruit-eating birds with broad gapes consumed more lauraceous fruit species and a larger mean and maximum size of fruits overall than narrow-gaped birds. However, the size of the smallest fruits eaten was not correlated with gape width; large-gaped species commonly fed on diminutive fruits. Birds effectively selected among individual fruits within a tree on the basis of fruit size, dropping bulky fruits beneath the tree. Effective size selectivity also occurred among trees of different species in the same family and among plant species in various families. The diet of broad-gaped birds was not comprised differentially of large fruit species. For example, Three-wattled Bellbirds favored medium-sized fruits, whereas Long-tailed Manakins took individual fruits in the same proportions as they took fruit species of different mean fruit diameters. Gape limitations and effective size selectivity have obvious consequences for seed dispersal patterns: plants with large fruits attracted fewer species of birds than plants with small fruits. Moreover, the broad-gaped bird species on which large-fruited plants specialized were those with the most generalized diets. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S3310. Publicación no.: 0047 Castilleja (Scrophulariaceae) of Costa Rica and Panama [Castilleja (Scrophulariaceae) de Costa Rica y Panamá] / Holmgren, N.H. (The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY 10458-5126, US). In: Brittonia (ISSN 0007-196X), v. 30, no. 2, p. 182-194. 1978. The mountains of Costa Rica and western Panama constitute a natural floristic region that is inhabited by six species of Castilleja. Castilleja talamancensis, C. lentii and C. tayloriorum are described as new. The remaining three are C. arvensis, C. irasuensis and C. quirosii. All but C. arvensis are endemic to the area. The six species are keyed, described, illustrated, mapped and documented with literature and specimen citations. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S2200. Publicación no.: 0048 Biology and systematics of the bee genus Crawfordapis (Colletidae, Diphaglossinae) / Otis, G.W.; McGinley, R.J.; Garling, L.; Malaret, L. (University of Guelph. Department of Environmental Biology, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, CA <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Psyche (ISSN 0033-2615), v. 89, no. 3-4, p. 279-296. 1982. Crawfordapis luctuosa, a large colletid bee, was studied at two nest aggregations in the mountains of Costa Rica. The aggregations were in exposed sites formed by landslides or clearing. Female bees slowly abandoned the aggregations as they became overgrown with vegetation. Several nests are described. In contrast to the crepuscular habits of the closely related genus Ptiloglossa, Crawfordapis was active primarily between 0930 and 1400 hrs. Some individually marked females showed a high degree of constancy in nest visitation, while others visited several nests in succession. The exact explanation of this behavior is not yet known. The previously unknown larvae of Crawfordapis luctuosa are described. Information from these larvae supports the placement of the genus in the tribe Caupolucanini that was suggested from the systematic study of adults, and indicates that Crawfordapis may be the sister group of Ptiloglossa. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S2437. Publicación no.: 0049 Aggressive display and orb defence in a colonial spider, Metabus gravidus [Demostraciones agresivas y defensa de la esfera en la araña colonial, Metabus gravidus] / Buskirk, R.E. (University of Texas. Division of Biological Sciences, Austin, TX 78712, US). In: Animal Behaviour (ISSN 0003-3472), v. 23, no. 3, p. 560-567. 1975. Quantitative behavioural analysis of the aggregated, but non-social, spider Metabus gravidus (Araneae: Araneidae) in Costa Rica indicates that food-locating web-movements common to many orb-building spiders have a communicatory function in this species. A hierarchy of behavioural patterns, which includes bouncing, web-jerks, chasing, displacement from orbs, and fighting, serves to defend individual feeding areas and to space out the webs in a colony. Displays vary with the location of the defender and with the size and position of the intruder. Such aggressive communication in orb-defence facilitates colonial webdevelopment in a species for which ease in web- building and preyacquisition promotes a colonial arrangement. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S2582. Publicación no.: 0050 Coloniality, activity patterns and feeding in a tropical orb-weaving spider / Buskirk, R.E. (University of Texas. Division of Biological Sciences, Austin, TX 78712, US). In: Ecology (ISSN 0012-9658), v. 56, no. 6, p. 1314-1328. 1975. Orb-weaving spiders Metabus gravidus (Cambridge) (Araneae: Araneidae) spin, maintain, and defend individual webs. Colonies of 5-70 spiders form multilayered meshes of orbs connected by common support lines over mountain streams at the study site, Monteverde, Costa Rica. Habitat selection, preference for spinning within a group, and maintenance of year-round population levels result in relatively permanent aggregations. Grouped spiders can build orbs in areas of high prey density more efficiently than single spiders, but they do not cooperate in web construction or food capture. Activity patterns relate closely to prey abundance and also depend upon individual energy demands. Cost-benefit analysis for different positions within the colony suggests no single optimal position on the basis of prey capture and the construction, maintenance, and defense of orbs. Colonies are maintained by the composite movements of unspecialized individuals, which benefit in the exploitation of resources not available to solitary spiders. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S2583. Publicación no.: 0051 Changes in arthropod abundance in a highland Costa Rican forest / Buskirk, R.E.; Buskirk, W.H. (University of Texas. Division of Biological Sciences, Austin, TX 78712, US). In: The American Midland Naturalist (ISSN 0003-0031), v. 95, no. 2, p. 288-298. 1976. Arthropod populations in the understory of a Costa Rican, lower-montane rain forest were monitored periodically for 19 months by sweep sampling and Malaise trapping. Abundance fluctuated threefold during the study and was highest in the late dry season and early rainy season, April through June, and lowest during the cooler, windy months of November through January. High species diversity (H' and alpha) in Coleoptera coincided with peak abundance. Average body size in the whole fauna was largest in April, when arthropod numbers were high. Peaks in abundance of some predatory groups lagged behind peaks in other arthropod groups. The annual cycle appears to be composed of a series of short-lived, seasonal subfaunae. Results are discussed relative to plant productivity, climatic factors and findings from other locations. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S2584. Publicación no.: 0052 New species and records of Costa Rican Polycentropus (Trichoptera: Polycentropodidae) [Nuevas especies y registros de Polycentropus costarricenses (Trichoptera: Polycentropodidae)] / Holzenthal, R.W.; Hamilton, S.W. (University of Minnesota. Department of Entomology, 219 Hodson Hall, 1980 Folwell Ave, St Paul, MN 55108, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Journal of the New York Entomological Society (ISSN 0028-7199), v. 96, no. 3, p. 332-344. 1988. Five new species of Polycentropus (Trichoptera: Polycentropodidae) from Costa Rica are described and illustrated: P. jasthi, P. fortispinus, P. nebulosus, P. volcanus, and P. zurqui. In addition, P. digitus Yamamoto, P. fortunus Flint, and P. mayanus Flint are recorded from Costa Rica for the first time. Also, P. acanthogaster Flint, P. altmani Yamamoto, P. costaricensis Flint, P. dentoides Yamamoto, P. lingulatus Flint, and P. spicatus Yamamoto occur or are likely to occur in the country. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S2630. Museo de Insectos (UCR). Biblioteca de Inventario (INBio). Publicación no.: 0053 Floral neighborhood and pollination success in four hummingbird-pollinated cloud forest plant species / Feinsinger, P.; Murray, K.G.; Kinsman, S.; Busby, W.H. (University of Florida. Department of Zoology, Gainesville, FL <E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]>, ). In: Ecology (ISSN 0012-9658), v. 67, no. 2, p. 449-464. 1986. In a cloud forest at Monteverde, Costa Rica, we examined pollen loads received by self-compatible flowers of two pairs of plant species pollinated by hummingbirds: Hansteinia blepharorachis and Razisea spicata (Acanthaceae), and Besleria triflora and Drymonia rubra (Gesneriaceae). Each pair consisted of one species (Hansteinia or Besleria) pollinated by short-billed hummingbirds and a related species (Razisea or Drymonia) pollinated by longbilled hummingbirds. At three different times per species, separated by 1-3 mo, we examined flowers on 28-40 focal plants from a wide variety of floral neighborhoods, ranging from plants isolated from conspecifics, either by distance or by other flowering species pollinated by the same hummingbirds, to plants surrounded by conspecifics. Because short-billed hummingbirds often restrict foraging to areas of high flower density, and because short-tubed flowers adapted for hummingbirds often have similar pollen placement, we predicted that short-tubed flowers isolated from conspecifics would receive fewer conspecific grains and more heterospecific grains than short-tubed flowers surrounded by conspecifics. Because long-billed hummingbirds often forage over large areas and because long-tubed flowers adapted for hummingbirds tend to diverge in pollen placement, we predicted that pollination of longtubed flowers would be relatively unaffected by floral neighborhood. Effects on pollen loads of floral neighborhood (nearness to or isolation from other flowers) followed few patterns consistent with our prediction or with conventional theory. (1) There were no consistent effects of floral neighborhoods on numbers of heterospecific grains deposited on stigmas; in all four species, regardless of corolla length, effects of particular neighborhood variables (as determined with stepwise multiple regression) were as likely to run exactly counter to conventional models as to corroborate models. (2) In none of the 12 sampling runs did increases in absolute densities of neighboring heterospecific flowers adversely affect pollination. (3) However, in two runs, loads of conspecific grains increased with increases in the absolute density of neighboring conspecific flowers, and/or (in three runs) with increases in their relative density (proportion of conspecifics among neighboring flowers). These runs all involved short-flowered species rather than long-flowered species, tending to confirm our initial prediction, but half the sampling runs, even of short-flowered species, failed to show any density-dependent effects from neighboring flowers pollinated by the same hummingbirds. Flowers frequently received fewer conspecific grains than they had ovules to be fertilized. Therefore, the potential existed for floral neighborhoods to affect seed set and fitness of plants. Nevertheless, even though neotropical hummingbird-pollinated flowers have been cited as examples of species whose flowering peaks are displaced through competition for pollination, competitive effects from neighboring heterospecific plants were only sporadic in the species we examined, and were particularly infrequent in those species with long flowers adapted for long-billed hummingbirds. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S2803. Publicación no.: 0054 Colors of fruit displays of bird-dispersed plants in two tropical forests [Colores que exhiben las frutas de plantas diseminadas por aves en dos bosques tropicales] / Wheelwright, N.T.; Janson, C.H. (Bowdoin College. Department of Biology, Brunswick, ME 04011, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: The American Naturalist (ISSN 0003-0147), v. 126, no. 6, p. 777-799. 1985. Color is a key characteristic of fruits because it affects the probability that they will be noticed or selected and, consequently, that their seeds will be dispersed. This paper examines the colors of fruit displays of 383 bird-dispersed plant species in two diverse tropical forests in Costa Rica and Peru. We detail the frequency of ripe-fruit color displays and try to explain these patterns by considering a general model of selection on fruit colors. The generalization that "bird fruits tend to be red" is shown not to apply to the Neotropics-most ripe bird fruits in our sample are black, with red being the second most common color. The proportion of plant species bearing either black or red fruits is remarkably similar in Costa Rica, Peru, Europe, and Florida (62%-66%). Certain color combinations in fruit displays, formed by ripe fruits plus contrasting unripe fruits or accessory structures (bracts, peduncles, persistent calyces), are especially common. The colors black and red, for example, co-occur in about 18% of all fruit displays in both Peru and Costa Rica, including species from 26 plant families. Some ripe-fruit colors (black, brown, blue, green) tend to be associated with unripe fruits or accessory structures of contrasting color; other colors (red, orange, white, yellow) tend to occur alone. We propose a model of fruit color suggesting that there is a cost of bearing conspicuous color patterns, either in attracting inappropriate consumers to the fruit or in manufacturing pigments or associated structures. Plants should be selected for increased conspicuousness of fruit display if the benefits of attracting more dispersers outweigh the costs of incidentally attracting lower-quality dispersers or of being limited in the number of fruits that can be produced. Plant species especially likely to benefit by attracting many dispersers include colonists of patchy habitats, plants with generalized seed and seedling requirements, and plants whose fruits are unlikely to be discovered or eaten because they are nutritionally poor, they occur in small crop sizes, or they grow under poor visibility conditions or at times when dispersers are scarce. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S2844. Publicación no.: 0055 Acridiens des clairières de Costa Rica: diagnoses, signalisations, notes biologiques, polymorphisme (Acridomorpha, Acrididae) [Acridians from clearings in Costa Rica: diagnoses, finds, biological notes, polymorphism (Acridomorpha, Acrididae)] / Descamps, M.; Rowell, C.H.F. (Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Laboratoire d'Entomologie, 45 rue de Buffon, Laboratoire associé no. 42 du C.N.R.S, F. 75005 Paris, FR <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Annales de la Societé Entomologique de France (ISSN 0037-9271), v. 14, no. 3, p. 351-367. 1978. 7 new species and a neallotype male of an 8th are described from forest environments in Costa Rica. New material of 5 previously described but poorly species has also been examined. 4 new genera: Leptalacris, Ateliacris [Ommatolampinae], Paratela, Drymacris [Proctolabinae] are erected and described. Additional notes on habitat, distribution and larval coloration are given for the majority of the 11 species treated. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S5. Publicación no.: 0056 Ecological field studies in the tropics: geographical origin of reports [Estudios ecológicos de campo en los trópicos: origen geográfico de los informes] / Clark, D.B. (Organization for Tropical Studies. La Selva Biological Station, Apdo. 676, 2050 San Pedro de Montes de Oca, CR <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America (ISSN 0012-9623), v. 66, no. 1, p. 6-9. 1985. During a talk given at the 1984 AIBS meetings in Fort Collins a researcher working in the Old World tropics lamented the fact that relatively few United States ecologists were working outside the Neotropics. His observation led me to wonder to what extent this was true, and also to think in general about the reasons tropical ecological field studies are done where they are. I collated data from three sources. I tabulated the geographic location of all tropical field studies listed in the programs of the 1983 and 1984 annual meetings of ESA and the Association for Tropical Biology (ATB). Studies clearly done in two tropical areas were counted in both, and investigations in more than two countries were not counted. Tropical studies that did not mention the research site in the title or abstract were not included. As a second source of data I used the last two years of Ecology and Biotropica (the journal of ATB) to tabulate the geographic location of all tropical ecological field studies published during this period. An additional source of information was a National Science Foundation listing of the awards from the Ecology, Systematic Biology, Population Biology, Ecosystem Studies, and Research Resources programs during fiscal years 1983 and 1984. A few caveats about the data base are in order. It is clearly North American biased; a similar analysis of European or Asian journals would probably reveal a qualitatively different pattern. The journals and meetings analyzed here strongly emphasize terrestrial ecological research. Studies emphasizing behavior, evolution, or marine sciences are not well represented; these studies may have a different geographic spread than those reported here. Tropical ecological research reported at the AIBS meetings was primarily from the Neotropics (Table 1). Costa Rica was the best represented country, accounting for 39% of all tropical reports, followed by Puerto Rico (14%), Panamá (9%), and Venezuela (8%). Asia, Oceania, Hawaii, and Africa together accounted for only 15% of the scientific papers presented. The data from Ecology and Biotropica (Table 2) demonstrate a similar geographic distribution of research. Once again Costa Rica is the best represented site, followed closely by Panamá, then Venezuela, and Brazil. The Neotropics accounted for 79% of the studies tabulated, leaving only 21 % for the rest of the tropical world. The data from NSF were interesting but incomplete. More than 350 grants for tropical research were listed. Many of these were for museum studies, equipment purchase, or facilities maintenance, and so did not fit my criteria of tropical field studies. For several projects I could not tell if the research involved field work, and for several others the location of the project was not clear. However, I found 128 grants that I was reasonably certain were for tropical field research. Central America was the most active research area (Costa Rica + Panamá 40, Nicaragua 1), followed by South America (34), Asia/Oceania (13), the Caribbean region (13), Africa (12), Mexico (111), and Hawaii (4). Several factors account for these patterns. One explanation is historical. Much research by European ecologists is done in former colonies, which are mainly in the Old World tropics. Both distance and language contribute to an underrepresentation of this work at AIBS and in Ecology and Biotropica. Another reason is simply proximity. For North Americans, the Neotropics are closer and cheaper to work in than the Old World tropics. In both Costa Rica and Panamá the availability of secure research sites in national parks or equivalent reserves has been a major stimulus to research. Costa Rica's exemplary national parks in particular have been used by numerous investigators, as has the Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve, a private refuge administered by the Tropical Science Center. An additional factor has been the role of two international organizations, the Organization for Tropical Studies (OTS) in Costa Rica and the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute (STRI) in Panamá, in promoting research by North Americans in these countries. Both organizations offer logistic assistance, site security, and laboratory space to visiting scientists. In both cases, political stability has played a key part in the success of research efforts. STRI's main terrestrial field station, Barro Colorado Island, was for many years included in the American-controlled Panama Canal Zone, and its protected status was guaranteed in the Canal treaty. OTS, a consortium of U.S., Costa Rican, and Puerto Rican institutions, originally selected Costa Rica as its research site primarily due to the country's record of political stability. The perspicacity of that decision is unfortunately every year more evident, as Nicaragua, El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras endure the upheavals of social and political disruption. Although I could not determine the educational level of all authors, it is clear that much tropical field research is conducted by graduate students. Here again OTS and STRI have had a continuing influence on the geographic distribution of tropical research. OTS has trained1400 graduate students in Costa Rica since 1963. This torrent of enthusiastic young scientists has produced a steady flow of tropical publications and talks at meetings. A similar phenomenon has occurred in Panamá, where many graduate students and post-docs have worked with STRI staff or at STRI facilities. Probably the majority of U.S. ecologists working in the Neotropics have at some time been associated with either OTS or STRI or both. There are also factors that tend to discourage U.S. scientists from working in certain countries. Few researchers would start a long-term study in primary forest in a country without a strong system of national parks or biological reserves. Civil and international wars have placed many areas off-limits, and tropical diseases are still a matter of concern in some areas. Another factor which has become important in recent years is the amount of paperwork necessary to fulfill host-country requirements for field work, collecting, and collaboration, as well as the attitude of local officials in assisting or requiring visiting scientists to comply with these regulations. Discussions of governmental regulations among tropical researchers can become polemical and laden with socio-political ideology. One view is that regulation is necessary to integrate field studies into national scientific development, to insure that results are available within the country where the research was carried out, and to protect natural resources from excessive collection. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S61. Publicación no.: 0057 The impact of the OTS on the ecology of Costa Rica [El impacto de la OET en la ecología de Costa Rica] / Smith, C.M. (Baylor University, Waco, TX 76703, US). In: The Texas Journal of Science (ISSN 0040-4403), v. 30, no. 3, p. 283-289. 1978. This article relates to a visit, Feb. 21-Mar. 7, 1976, made to 3 field stations of the Organization for Tropical Studies in Costa Rica. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S484. Publicación no.: 0058 Spiders of the genus Cupiennius Simon 1891 (Araneae, Ctenidae). I. Range distribution, dwelling plants, and climatic characteristics of the habits [Arañas del género Cupiennius Simon 1891 (Araneae, Ctenidae). I. Rango de distribución, plantas hospedantes y características climáticas de sus hábitats] / Barth, F.G.; Seyfarth, E.A.; Bleckmann, H.; Schüch, W. (Universität Wien. Biozentrum Institut für Zoologie, Abteilung Neurobiologie, Althanstr. 14, A-1090 Wien, AT <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Oecologia (ISSN 0025-8549), v. 77, p. 187-193. 1988. Cupiennius is a genus of hunting spiders with seven established species. One of these (C. salei) has been used in laboratory research for many years. Here we report on the geographic distribution of the genus and some characteristics of its habitat. (1) The genus is Central American. Its range is from the state of Veracruz in Mexico in the north to Panama in the south. Five of the seven species are known to occur in the Canal Area, Panama. Sympatry is best documented for C. getazi and C. coccineus and is likely to occur in other species. (2) All known species of Cupiennius are closely associated with particular plants on which they hide during the day and prey, court, and moult at night. The most typical dwelling plant such as a bromeliad or a banana plant is a monocotyledon with mechanically strong and unbranched leaves that provide retreats at their bases. On plants not providing "ready-made" shelters, such as ginger or members of the Araceae, several species of Cupiennius have been observed to build retreats. (3) Average monthly rainfall and temperature data are given for six locations where we have recently observed C. coccineus, C. gefazi, C. panamensis, and C. salei. According to measurements taken in the field the microclimate within a typical retreat differs considerably from the external environment: during the day the retreat space shows lower average water evaporation rates and higher relative air humidity. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S357. Publicación no.: 0059 Predation by and activity patterns of 'parasitic' beetles of the genus Amblyopinus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) [Depredación por y patrones de actividad de los abejones 'parasíticos' del género Amblyopinus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)] / Ashe, J.S.; Timm, R.M. (The University of Kansas. Snow Entomological Museum, Lawrence, KS 66045, US <E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Journal of Zoology (ISSN 0952-8369), v. 212, p. 429-437. 1987. This study explores the relationship between staphylinid beetles of the genus Amblyopinus and their small mammal hosts. Previous studies had concluded that these beetles were parasitic and fed directly on blood, skin exudates, or other epidermal derivatives of their hosts. We examined the mode of attachment, behaviour, and feeding activities of 254 Amblyopinus (A. tiptoni and A. emarginatus) on 69 hosts which were captured in Sherman live traps. In addition, similar information and diurnal activity patterns were monitored for 11 beetles kept on two hosts (Peromyscus nudipes) over a period of 14 days. Beetles were found to be attached to the host only by grasping clumps of fur in their mandibles. No sign of damage to the skin of the host could be found. Feeding by the beetles on parasitic arthropods was observed and concluded to be the primary feeding habit. Beetles showed a strong circadian activity pattern, in which they are attached to the host during night-time hours and actively hunt in the nest during daylight hours. Attachment to the host is hypothesized to he primarily a vehicle for tracking prey of the beetles within the variety of nests used by any individual host. We conclude that these beetles are not parasitic but, instead, highly specialized predators on ectoparasitic arthropods, with specialized behavioural and morphological adaptations for their unique life style. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S543. Publicación no.: 0060 Ecological and behavioral determinants of pollen dispersal in hummingbirdpollinated Heliconia [Determinantes ecológicos y de comportamiento de la diseminación de polen en Heliconia polinizada por colibríes] / Linhart, Y.B. (University of Colorado. Department of Biology, Boulder, CO 80302, US). In: The American Naturalist (ISSN 0003-0147), v. 107, no. 956, p. 511-523. 1973. Hummingbirds in Costa Rica exploit nectar resources using alternative strategies: some defend a feeding territory while others range widely for their food. In Amazilia spp., both sexes are territorial. In Thalurania furcata, Chalybura urochrysia, and Florisuga mellivora, males are territorial, but not females. In Phaethornis spp., Threnetes ruckeri, and Glaucis hirsuta, both sexes range widely. One of the primary nectar sources for hummingbirds in Costa Rica are species of the genus Heliconia (Musaceae). The birds appear to be the primary pollinators of Heliconia. Heliconia species differ in their daily flower output, habitat preferences, and dispersion patterns. Heliconia tortuosa and ff. acuminata usually have one flower per inflorescence per day, are forest species, and grow very dispersed in small groups of less than 20 inflorescences. Thus, the nectar they provide is very scattered. Heliconia imbricata, H. latispatha, and H. curtispatha have several flowers per inflorescence per day, are forest-edge species, and grow in large clumps or stands which can number several hundred inflorescences. Consequently, the nectar they provide is concentrated in large quantities in small areas. The dispersed forest species of Heliconia were fed upon by nonterritorial birds, whereas the clumped forest-edge species were fed upon primarily by territorial birds. This interaction may be advantageous to both organisms by lowering the competition for food among birds and the competition for pollinators among the plants. Movement of labeled pollen was extensive in the dispersed populations of forest species and much more restricted in the dense populations of forestedge species. Possible consequences of these patterns of pollen dispersal for population structure are discussed. Interspecific pollen movement was observed. Heliconia latispatha pollen was found on H. acuminata flowers, and vice- versa. Heliconia imbricata pollen was found on H. latispatha, and putative hybrids of these two species were common in one area. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S455. NBINA-1014. Publicación no.: 0061 Systematics, behavior & bionomics of Costa Rican katydids of the genus Sphyrometopa (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Agroeccinae) [Sistemática, comportamiento y bionomía de los chapulines costarricenses del género Sphyrometopa (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Agroeccinae)] / Rentz, D.C.F. (CSIRO. Division of Entomology, G.P.O. Box 1700, Camberra ACT 2601, AU). In: Entomological News (ISSN 0013-872X), v. 87, no. 8, p. 189-202. 1976. Katydids of the genus Sphyrometopa are aberrant members of the Agroeciinae. They are found in primary growth forests in low population numbers which increase when windfalls or man's activity create openings in the forest providing herbaceous secondary growth. Nymphs are green and live in low, green herbaceous growth and move to the dry leaves of primary forests at maturity. Two species are known: one from the mountains of central Costa Rica, the other from the Atlantic lowlands of that same country. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S374. Publicación no.: 0062 Diagnoses d'Acridoidea des forêts de Costa Rica [Diagnóstico de los Acridoidea de los bosques de Costa Rica] / Descamps, M.; Rowell, C.H.F. (Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Laboratoire d'Entomologie, 45 rue Buffon, 75005 Paris, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Annales de la Societé Entomologique de France (ISSN 0037-9271), v. 20, no. 2, bp. 143-161. 1984. Nine new species and the neallotype females of two previously described species from forest habitats in Costa Rica are described. Confusion in the taxonomic literature concerning two other species is clarified. Four new genera: Cryptacris, Christenacris (Ommatolampinae) and Micropaon, Scirtopaon (Rhytidochrotinae) are erected. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S40. Museo de Insectos (UCR). Publicación no.: 0063 Phenological studies of shrub and treelet species in tropical cloud forests of Costa Rica [Estudios fenológicos de especies de arbustos y arbolitos en bosques nubosos tropicales de Costa Rica] / Koptur, S.; Haber, W.A.; Frankie, G.W.; Baker, H.G. (Florida International University. Department of Biological Sciences, Miami, FL 33199, US <E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Journal of Tropical Ecology (ISSN 0266-4674), v. 4, no. 4, p. 323-346. 1988. Leafing, flowering and fruiting behaviour were monitored at monthly intervals in 1978-81 for marked individuals of 107 species in 3 forest types at 1300-1650 m alt. at Monteverde. Seasonality of flowering and fruiting was more pronounced than at a lowland wet site (La Selva) and less obvious than at a lowland dry site (Guanacaste). Flowering peaks occurred from April to July with fruiting over a more extended period. Most species had a 'generalist' pollination system and fleshy fruits. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S3463. NBINA-2137. Publicación no.: 0064 Longevity of individual flowers in a Costa Rican cloud forest: ecological correlates and phylogenetic constraints [Longevidad de flores individuales en un bosque nuboso costarricense: correlaciones ecológicas y compulsión filogenética] / Stratton, D.A. (Duke University. Botany Department, Durham, NC 27706, US). In: Biotropica (ISSN 0006-3606), v. 21, no. 4, p. 308-318. 1989. Flower longevity was studied for 69 species in cloud forest and 36 species in adjacent lower montane moist forest near Monteverde. Only 5 species occurred in both communities. Taxonomic family explained 73% of the variance in flower longevity, while genera within families explained only 2.6%. Trends in flower longevity were associated with various ecological factors, none of which were significant when taxonomic effects were controlled. Mean flower longevity was 2.7 days and did not differ between the 2 climatically distinct communities. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: B. Publicación no.: 0065 Geographic variation and community structure in an ant-plant mutualism: Azteca and Cecropia in Costa Rica [Variación geográfica y estructura comunitaria en un mutualismo hormiga-planta: Azteca y Cecropia en Costa Rica] / Longino, J.T. (The Evergreen State College, Olympia, WA 98505, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Biotropica (ISSN 0006-3606), v. 21, no. 2, p. 126-132. 1989. A survey of ant communities in Cecropia trees in Costa Rica revealed a community of species of Azteca obligately associated with the trees and a diverse assemblage of non-obligate ants in a variety of genera. High occupation rates of saplings and trees, and the presence of many incipient colonies in saplings as compared with trees suggest that Cecropia are a limiting resource for which ants compete. Obligate species of Azteca appeared competitively superior to non-obligate ants, since non-obligate ants were never found dominating mature trees. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: B. Publicación no.: 0066 Mutualism, antagonism, and the fig-pollinator interaction [Mutualismo, antagonismo e interacción higo-polinizador] / Bronstein, J.L. (University of Arizona. Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Tucson, AZ 85721, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Ecology (ISSN 0012-9658), v. 69, no. 4, p. 1298-1302. 1988. The role of style lengths in the interaction between Ficus pertusa and its pollinator, the agaonid Pegoscapus silvestrii, was studied in Costa Rica during 1982-85. The average ovipositor length of P. silvestrii was 1.04 mm. The mean number of accessible ovaries per syconium differed slightly but significantly among trees, on average 82% of all styles/syconium being shorter than or equal to the average ovipositor. Although in theory, about 175 ovaries/syconium were accessible, only 23.2 agaonid offspring matured per syconium. Offspring numbers decreased with increasing agaonid entries. Also, while in theory about 38 ovaries/syconium were inaccessible to the average agaonid, 51.4 seeds/syconium were produced. On average, seeds and agaonids matured in 35% of the ovaries of a syconium, 53% being left vacant. It is concluded that access to ovaries is not a critical factor in determining relative seed to agaonid production in F. pertusa. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S2031. Publicación no.: 0067 Natural disturbance and gap-phase regeneration in a wind-exposed tropical cloud forest [Perturbación natural y regeneración en la fase del claro en un bosque nuboso tropical expuesto al viento] / Lawton, R.O.; Putz, F.E. (University of Alabama in Hunstville. Department of Biological Sciences, Hunstville, AL 35899, US <E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Ecology (ISSN 0012-9658), v. 69, no. 3, p. 764-777. 1988. A study was made in 5.2 ha in elfin forest at Monteverde, Costa Rica, where natural treefalls and limbfalls annually create about 4 gaps/ha4 m². No quantitative gap attributes were found that could be used to rank gaps adequately in terms of regenerative opportunity. Regeneration occurred from advance growth, seed banks in disturbed mineral soil, epiphytic seedlings in the crowns of trees that fell, and seedlings occupying nurse logs. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S3306. NBINA-3631. Publicación no.: 0068 Alternative defenses against herbivores in Inga (Fabaceae: Mimosoidea) over an elevational gradient [Defensas alternativas contra herbívoros en Inga (Fabaceae: Mimosoidea) a través de una gradiente altitudinal] / Koptur, S. (Florida International University. Department of Biological Sciences, Miami, FL 33199, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Ecology (ISSN 0012-9658), v. 66, no. 5, p. 1639-1650. 1985. Inga densiflora and I. punctata produce foliar nectar at all altitudes studied. Activity of nectar-drinking ants was less at higher than at lower altitudes in Costa Rica. Herbivore damage to leaves was greater at higher than lower altitudes, although the abundance of lepidopteran larvae was similar. Upland trees had more leaf phenolics than lowland trees. Predators and parasites were attracted to nectar in the absence of ants at higher altitude; parasitization of caterpillers was greater on upland Inga than on lowland trees. The antiherbivore properties of upland Inga represent a novel complex of facultative defences in the absence of ant protection. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S2801. NBINA-2138. Publicación no.: 0069 Limits to fruit production in a monoecious fig: consequences of an obligate mutualism [Límites para la producción de frutos en un higo monoico: consecuencias de un mutualismo obligado] / Bronstein, J.L. (University of Arizona. Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Tucson, AZ 85721, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Ecology (ISSN 0012-9658), v. 69, no. 1, p. 207-214. 1988. Fruit maturation patterns were studied in Ficus pertusa, which is pollinated by a species-specific wasp Pegoscapus silvestrii. Pollination success (proportion of syconia entered by at least 1 wasp) was an av. of only 65% (range 1-100%) in 21 crops studied during 2 yr in Costa Rica. Resource availability also appeared to limit fruit set as every crop abscised many inflorescences at a predictable point during growth. This abscission usually preceded the arrival of pollinators. In most cases, every pollinated, undamaged inflorescence set fruit. Patterns of pollination success and fruit maturation are discussed. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S2820. Publicación no.: 0070 Crown shyness in a tropical cloud forest / Rebertus, A.J. (Louisiana State University. Botany Department, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, US). In: Biotropica (ISSN 0006-3606), v. 20, no. 4, p. 338-339. 1988. Data on percentage canopy opening and type of opening (gaps from tree and branch falls, crown shyness or miscellaneous) were collected on the windward and leeward sides of the Cordillera Tilarán, Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve, Costa Rica. Both the total percentage canopy opening and the percentage of gap opening were greater on the windward side. Crown shyness was not significantly different between sites and accounted for about 1% of the canopy. The contribution of crown shyness to light intensity in the cloud forest was probably fairly important since it comprised 15 and 17% of the total canopy opening on the windward and leeward sites, respectively. Results suggest either that wind does not affect crown shyness or that wind caused crown shyness equally at both sites. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: B. Publicación no.: 0071 Predators of fig wasps [Depredadores de las avispas de los higos] / Bronstein, J.L. (University of Arizona. Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Tucson, AZ 85721, US <Email: [email protected]>). In: Biotropica (ISSN 0006-3606), v. 20, no. 3, p. 215-219. 1988. Predators inflict high mortality on the 4 species of wasps associated with Ficus pertusa in Monteverde, Costa Rica. Because one of these wasps, Pegoscapus silvestrii, is the obligate pollinator of the fig, predation may have a strong effect on successful pollen donation by the plant. The natural histories of several predators are described, viz. an ant that feeds on wasps arriving to oviposit, moth and weevil larvae that destroy wasps developing within the fruits, a staphylinid beetle that feeds on mature wasps before they leave the fruits and a group of birds that gleans wasps as they leave. It is concluded that the synchrony of arrival and departure and the lack of lingering before entering or leaving the figs probably makes predation on the pollinator less than on the other species of wasps. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: B. Publicación no.: 0072 Epiphyte biomass and nutrient capital of a neotropical elfin forest [Biomasa de epífitas y capital de nutrimentos de un bosque neotropical enano] / Nadkarni, N.M. (The Evergreen State College, Olympia, WA 98505, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Biotropica (ISSN 0006-3606), v. 16, no. 4, p. 249-256. 1984. Non-destructive methods were used to assess the epiphytes of the Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve, Costa Rica. The epiphyte mat on one Clusia alata (ht. 13 m, diam. at 3 m of 121 cm) was studied intensively and was estimated to have a mass of 141.9 kg. Although epiphyte biomass constitutes 2% of the total dry wt. of the elfin forest ecosystem, the nutrient content is equivalent to up to 45% of nutrients contained in foliage of similar ecosystems. Results support the idea that epiphytes may be important in ecosystem nutrient dynamics. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: B. NBINA-4205. Publicación no.: 0073 Tropical fruit-eating birds and their food plants: a survey of a Costa Rican lower montane forest [Aves frugívoras tropicales y sus plantas de alimento: un reconocimiento del bosque bajo montano costarricense] / Wheelwright, N.T.; Haber, W.A.; Murray, K.G.; Guindon-Standing, C.F. (Bowdoin College. Department of Biology, Brunswick, ME 04011, US <E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Biotropica (ISSN 0006-3606), v. 16, no. 3, p. 173-192. 1984. Tables show the 70 species of frugivorous birds, the frequency with which birds fed on the fruits of 171 plant species, and the characteristics (dimensions, colour, nutritional traits) of the fruits from a study in Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve and surrounding forests (total area approx. 15 km²). Localización: Bibliote ca OET: B. Publicación no.: 0074 The distribution of tree ferns along an altitudinal gradient in Monteverde, Costa Rica [La distribución de helechos arborescentes a lo largo de un gradiente altitudinal en Monteverde, Costa Rica] / Lee, M.A.B.; Burrowes, P.A.; Fauth, J.E.; Koella, J.C.; Peterson, S.M. (University of Iowa. Department of Geography, Iowa City, IA, US). In: Brenesia (ISSN 0304-3711), no. 25-26, p. 45-50. 1986. The influence of altitude on the frequency and species composition of tree ferns (Dicksoniaceae and Cyatheaceae) was investigated in 3 life zones tropical pre-montane wet forest (1420 m alt.), tropical lower montane wet forest (1500 m) and tropical lower montane rain forest (1530 m) - sampled by 3X30 m belt transects. The area included the Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve. There were very few tree ferns in the first 2 life zones, none at all being sampled at the lowest alt. A further detailed study was made on the montane rain forest zone in which the tree ferns were abundant. Data are tabulated showing the distribution of 7 species (Dicksonia gigantea, Cyathea fulva, Nephelea mexicana, N. erinacea, Trichipteris nigripes, T. costaricensis and Sphaeropteris brunei) with alt. (1535-1670 m), as sampled from 10-m altitudinal segments in the Cloud Forest Reserve. The number of species found decreased with increasing alt. while the number of individuals increased slightly. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: B. S2635. Publicación no.: 0075 An ecological overview and checklist of vascular epiphytes in the Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve, Costa Rica [Una revisión ecológica y lista de las epífitas vasculares en la Reserva Nubosa de Monteverde, Costa Rica] / Nadkarni, N.M. (The Evergreen State College, Olympia, WA 98505, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Brenesia (ISSN 0304-3711), no. 24, p. 55-62. 1985. Las epífitas - plantas que derivan apoyo físico pero no nutrientes de los árboles - pueden afectar el ecosistema del bosque nuboso entero por su habilidad de absorber y retener el agua y los nutrientes que pasan por la copa en forma de lluvia y niebla, por la carga pesada que puede precipitar caídas de árboles y ramas, y por la fuente importante de alimentación y un hábitat para pájaros, anfibios, y otros animales que proveen. Sin embargo, las epífitas aun son poco conocidas. Se presenta una lista de algunas que se encuentran en la copa del bosque nuboso de Monteverde, Costa Rica. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S979. NBINA-4199. Publicación no.: 0076 On the need for a system of cloud-forest parks in Middle America and the Caribbean [Sobre la necesidad de un sistema de parques de bosques nubosos en Centroamérica y el Caribe] / La Bastille, A.; Pool, D.J. In: Environmental Conservation (ISSN 0376-8929), v. 5, no. 3, p. 183-190. 1978. Cloud forests are unique biological entities providing a natural irrigation system for land at lower elevations. They are being destroyed in the search for new agricultural lands and pressures from mounting human populations. The forests are of high touristic value. This is demonstrated in countries such as Costa Rica and Puerto Rico which already have cloud-forest parks. Localización: Biblioteca Conmemorativa Orton. Publicación no.: 0077 Effects of indiscriminate foraging by tropical hummingbirds on pollination and plant reproductive success: experiments with two tropical treelets (Rubiaceae) [Efectos del forrajeo indiscriminado por parte de colibríes tropicales sobre la polinización y éxito reproductivo de la planta: experimentos con dos arbustos tropicales (Rubiaceae)] / Feinsinger, P.; Busby, W.H.; Tiebout, H.M. III. (University of Florida. Department of Zoology, Gainesville, FL 32611, US <E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Oecologia (ISSN 0029-8549), v. 76, no. 3, p. 471-474. 1988. In cloud forest at Monteverde, Costa Rica, Palicourea lasiorrachis and Cephaelis elata depend simultaneously on the hummingbird Lampornis calolaema for pollination. Both species are distylous and self-incompatible. In laboratory experiments, a study was made of possible effects of indiscriminate foraging by L. calolaema among flowers of both species, as observed in the field, on pollination of P. lasiorrachis. In each of 35 trials, captive L. calolaema probed 2 flowers from pin plants of P. lasiorrachis followed by 20 thrum flowers of the same species, with either 0, 2 or 10 C. elata flowers intervening. Intervening C. elata flowers sharply reduced pollen receipt by thrum flowers of P. lasiorrachis and reduced some aspects of pollen dispersal from pins, thereby reducing reproductive potential. Such effects of interspecific pollen loss on reproductive output may lead to strong competition between some combinations of plant species pollinated by L. calolaema. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S5513. Publicación no.: 0078 Estudio inicial del turismo naturalista y científico en La Selva, Marenco y Monteverde y sus beneficios económicos en Costa Rica / Rojas-González, C.M. Turrialba: Universidad de Costa Rica - CATIE, 1988. 247 p. Tesis, Mag. Sc, Universidad de Costa Rica, Sistema de Estudios de Posgrado en Ciencias Agrícolas y Recursos Naturales de la Universidad de Costa Rica - Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza, San José (Costa Rica). Naturalist and scientific tourism is an important new and growing activity in Costa Rica, from cultural and economic points of view. However, the country lacks necessary and sufficient information on the extent of this phenomena, as well as on its relation to the carrying capacity of the most popular protected natural areas. This thesis addresses the first of these two problems, based on studies of selected private biological stations and reserves. One of the institutions which has done the most to promote the increase in scientific and naturalist tourism is the Organization for Tropical Studies (OTS). OTS is a consortium of 45 institutions in the United States and Costa Rica dedicated to research and education related to natural resources of the tropics. The economic impact of OTS for one year was calculated as $ 3.562.370, using the conceptual model of J.G. Laarman. Based on information provided by visitors to OTS research stations in 1986 and 1987, it is concluded that OTS is experiencing notable growth in its budget and number of visitors. The latter come principally to visit the La Selva Biological Station, as scientists, students or recreationists. A survey was conducted of scientific and naturalist tourists at three private areas, the La Selva Biological Station, Marenco Biological Station, and Monteverde Biological Reserve, from February to August, 1987. It was found that 1) the average naturalist tourist was 41 years old; 2) the great majority came from the United States (followed by Canada and Europe; 3) more than half traveled in a group or with relatives or friends; 4) it was the first visit to Costa Rica for most of them; 5) most of them had not purchased a tourist package; 6) a high percentage traveled on the national airline (LACSA); and finally, 7) the primary activity of most of them was to observe and photograph flora and fauna. In general the tourists were satisfied with regard to management and characteristics of the areas. It was found that the average total expenditures of a naturalist tourist in CR was about $ 543 (not including expenditures for tourist packages and the average total stay was 17 days. The average total expenditure of a researcher or student was about $ 1.306 and average stay was 50 days. The average daily expenditure of a naturalist tourist was about $ 32, and for a researcher or student about $ 27. Both categories visited other protected wildlands and biological stations in the country, or they were interested in them. The results of this study and additional considerations suggest that naturalist and scientific tourists actively participate in the conservation of tropical natural resources, scientific studies and education. These influences are more evident and quantifiable to date than a direct effect on economic development in Costa Rica. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: Tesis 36. Biblioteca Conmemorativa Orton: Thesis R741eu. Publicación no.: 0079 Competition for dispersers, and the timing of flowering and fruiting in a guild of tropical trees [Competencia por los diseminadores, momento de floración y fructificación en un grupo de árboles tropicales] / Wheelwright, N.T. (Bowdoin College. Department of Biology, Brunswick, ME 04011, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Oikos (ISSN 0030-1299), v. 44, no. 3, p. 465-477. 1985. One conceivable outcome of competition for a limited number of pollinators or seed dispersers is the evolution of minimally overlapping flowering or fruiting seasons. In the lower montane forests of Monteverde, Costa Rica, a study of 23 tree species (Lauraceae) that share avian seed dispersers and insect pollinators found little evidence for such phenological character displacement. The distribution of flowering phenologies appeared random but were indistinguishable from a uniform sequence; fruiting seasons were more aggregated and were significantly non-uniform. Because flowering plants face reproductive as well as ecological competition, it is hypothesized that selection may be stronger for the divergence of flowering times than for fruiting times, especially within guilds of related species. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S2845. Publicación no.: 0080 New species and notes on Lauraceae from the Caribbean lowlands of Costa Rica [Nuevas especies y observaciones sobre Lauraceae de las tierras bajas caribeñas de Costa Rica] / Hammel, B.E. (Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO 63166, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Journal of the Arnold Arboretum (ISSN 0004-2625), v. 67, no. 1, p. 123-136. 1986. Four new tree species are described: Licaria sarapiquensis, 6-20 m tall; Nectandra hypoleuca, 10-15 m; Ocotea hartshorniana, 20-30 m; and Phoebe charavarriana, 10-15 m. Other taxa (Aniba, L. triandra, O. floribunda, O. leucoxylon), occurring also in the West Indies, are briefly discussed. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S1489. Publicación no.: 0081 Wind stress and elfin stature in a montane rain forest tree: an adaptive explanation [Estrés por el viento y estructura enana en un árbol del bosque lluvioso montano: una explicación adptativa] / Lawton, R.O. (University of Alabama. Department of Biological Sciences, Huntsville, AL 35899, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: American Journal of Botany (ISSN 0002-9122), v. 69, no. 8, p. 1224-1230. 1982. Physiognomic trends in a population of Didymopanax pittieri, a dominant shade-intolerant tree of the elfin forests of Costa Rica, are related to gradients of wind stress. For a given tree height, trunk girth increases with proximity to the ridgecrest. At the same time twig slenderness decreases. These responses are produced in part by slower elongation of twigs which are exposed to stronger winds. These trends suggest that elfin stature is an adaptive response to greater wind stress along exposed ridges. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S5433. Publicación no.: 0082 Conservation projects in Central America: An analysis to determine the ingredients for success / Green, G.C. (OFI, South Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3RB, GB). Oxford: Oxford University, 1989. 357 p. Dissertation, Ph.D, Oxford University, Wolfson College, Oxford (UK). The reasons are investigated for the failure of so many conservation and natural resource projects in Central America. It must be accepted that there are limits within which these projects can function effectively and that these are determined by the powerful socio-political forces operating in the region. The debt crisis, the primacy of the export sector, the historical pattern of land distribution, the unfavourable terms of trade, and the rapid population growth all contribute to the degradation of the natural resources, and conspire to frustrate the best intentions of conservationists and sustainable natural resource managers. Nevertheless, the fundamental proposition underlying the thesis is that conservation and sustainable natural resource projects, if properly designed and implemented, do work and do make a substantial contribution to successful management of the natural resources. Although various authors have identified some critical areas in project design, little was gained from the published material on how to overcome these in practice, particularly in Central America. Therefore, to test the hypothesis, an empirical methodology was used and the emphasis was placed on field research. Questionnaires and interviews were employed to investigate twenty conservation and natural resource projects, six of which were analyzed in greater detail. A format was developed to collect and sort data to allow a critical analysis of progress through each stage of the project. This analysis revealed a series of flaws in the project cycle, and they occurred in the following areas: donor/recipient relations (the misunderstanding and lack of communication); funding (the inappropriate timing, amplitude and route of disbursement); project life (for too short a period and a lack of long term commitment); planning (the unfamiliarity of planners with the area or language and the alienation of the local population); implementation (the roles for the project staff were ill-defined in the plan and duplication of efforts and mistakes would go unnoticed because proper reporting or monitoring procedures were not being implemented); and external evaluation (it either did not take place, had insufficient time or did not have access to valuable information). Guidelines were then drawn up from projects that took steps that were effective in avoiding each difficulty. These were tested in the identification and preparation of a conservation and sustainable natural resource proposal for Guanaja Island, Honduras. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: Tesis 153. Publicación no.: 0083 Low elevation record for Resplendent Quetzals in Costa Rica [Registro de baja elevación para el quetzal en Costa Rica] / Loiselle, B.A.; Blake, J.G.; Moermond, T.C.; Mason, D.J. (University of Missouri. Department of Biology & International Center for Tropical Ecology, 8001 Natural Bridge Road, St. Louis, MO 63121-4499, US <E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Journal of Field Ornithology (ISSN 0273-8570), v. 60, no. 1, p. 86-88. 1989. We observed five Resplendent Quetzals (Pharomachrus mocinno) in premontane rain forest at 1060 m in Parque Nacional Braulio Carrillo, Costa Rica, between 31 Dec. 1986 and 7 Jan. 1987, but saw none in lower montane rain forest at 1500 m. We saw one Quetzal at 1500 m on 20 Feb. 1987, but did not record any at 1060 m. These observations represent the lowest sight records of Quetzals in Costa Rica and confirm the occurrence of altitudinal migration by this species. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S836. NBINA-1738. Publicación no.: 0084 Records and descriptions of Costa Rican Cerambycidae, Part 1: the Turrialba Valley [Registros y descripciones de Cerambycidae costarricenses, Part 1: el Valle de Turrialba] / Hovore, F.T. (14734 Sundance Place. Santa Clarita, CA 91387-1542 US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Insecta Mundi (ISSN 0749-6737), v. 3, no. 4, p. 249-260. 1989. Records from the Turrialba Valley region of Costa Rica are given for species of Cerambycidae heretofore unknown from Central America, or for which no previous specific information was recorded. The following species are recorded from Central America for the first time: Sphallambyx chabrillaci, Cycnoderus barbatus, Cylicasta nysa, Oncideres minuta, Dufauxia sp. indet., Onalcidion fibrosum, Nyssodrysola corticalis, Neoeutrypanus mutilatus, Anisopodus affinis, and Lithargyrus melzeri. Previously unrecorded locality or behavioral data are given for Xenochroma azurea, Chontalia cyanicolor, Omosarotes singularis, and Cephalodina crassiceps. New taxa described are: Ommata (Ecliptophanes) tommyi, sp. n., Eupogonius cryptus, sp. n., Jamesia ericksoni, sp. n., Oreodera lezamai, sp. n., Leptostylus lividus, sp. n., Colobothina, gen. n., C. perplexa, sp.n. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S957. Publicación no.: 0085 Vertical habitat use by Eleutherodactylus frogs (Leptodactylidae) at two Costa Rican localities [Utilización del hábitat vertical por parte de ranas Eleutherodactylus (Leptodactylidae) en dos localidades costarricenses] / Miyamoto, M.M. (University of Miami. Department of Biology, Coral Gables, FL 33124, US). In: Biotropica (ISSN 0006-3606), v. 14, no. 2, p. 141-144. 1982. Vertical habitat use by frogs of the genus Eleutherodactylus was studied at Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve (five species of four species groups) and La Selva Biological Station (12 species of six species groups), Costa Rica during June- July 1979. Three patterns of space/time use were recognized: diurnal and ground-active, nocturnal and ground-active, and nocturnal and arboreal. Juveniles and adults of each species characteristically followed similar patterns. At both localities, diurnal frogs were exclusively ground-active, whereas at night all active individuals were arboreal (except for the rugulosus group). This shift may be tied to physiological constraints (humidity) during the day and selection for call sites at night. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S2636. NBINA-3482. Publicación no.: 0086 Evolutionary patterns of the thermal sensitivity of sprint speed in Anolis lizards / van Berkum, F.H. (University of New York. Department of Ecology and Evolution, Stone Brook, NY 11794, US). In: Evolution (ISSN 0014-3820), v. 40, no. 3, p. 594-604. 1986. I present evidence that the thermal sensitivity of sprint speed of Anolis lizards has evolved to match the activity body temperatures (Tb) experienced by local populations in nature. Anolis lizards from a range of altitudes in Costa Rica have limited thermoregulatory abilities and consequently have field Tb that differ substantially in median and interquartile distance (a measure of variability). Experimentally determined maximal sprint temperatures (Tb at which lizards run fastest) were positively correlated with median field Tb, and performance breadths (ranges of Tb, over which lizards run well) were correlated with the variability (interquartile distance) of field Tb in the species I examined. Such correlations would be expected if the thermal sensitivity of sprint speed and field Tb had evolved together to improve the sprint performance of lizards in nature. Integration of laboratory and field studies indicates that several species of Anolis regularly experience impaired sprint speeds in the field, despite apparent evolutionary modification of their thermal physiologies. However, this impairment would have been more severe if the thermal sensitivities of sprint speed had not evolved. Data from other groups of lizards indicate that the thermal sensitivity of sprint speed has not evolved to match Tb of local populations (Hertz et al., 1983; Crowley, 1985). These lizards experience less variable Tb and less impairment of sprint speeds in the field than do the anoles. Thus, selection for modification of the thermal sensitivity of sprint speed might have been stronger for anoles than for other groups of lizards. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S2461. NBINA-3845. Publicación no.: 0087 Seasonal adult emergences of cicadas (Homoptera: Cicadidae) in northwestern Costa Rica / Young, A.M. (Milwaukee Public Museum. Invertebrate Zoology Section, Milwaukee, WI 53233, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). Milwaukee, WI: Milwaukee Public Museum Press, 1980. 29 p. (Contributions in Biology and Geology; Milwaukee Public Museum; no. 40). The annual peak emergence periods for the adults of several species of cicadas (Homoptera: Cicadidae) and their habitat associations are summarized for the lowland tropical dry forest region of northwestern Costa Rica. The basic observations involved repeated census of recently discarded nymphal skins (recognizable for each species) and visual and auditory searches for adults in forest or highly disturbed habitats (yards) at several localities in this region. Given the occurrence of a pronounced annual dry season lasting about six months and the availability of several distinctive habitats (forest patches, city yards, beachfront yards, secondary growth, etc.), as expected, different cicada species exhibit allochronic emergence periods and have different habitat associations, whatever selective mechanisms operate. Records were kept for the individual canopy-size trees having an abundance of nymphal skins at each study site. The cicadas studied included Zammara smaragdula Walker, Fidicina mannifera (Fabricius), Diceroptocta sp., and Proarna sp., with notes on others such as F. pronoe Walker, F. amoena Distant and Pacarina sp. The study sites covered a long transect from Puntarenas to Santa Rosa National Park near the Nicaraguan border, and studies were conducted from 1973-1980. As with previous studies of cicadas at wet or moist forest localities in other regions of Costa Rica, definite peak adult emergence periods, habitat associations, and clumping of nymphal skins around particular trees (especially Leguminosae) in both forest and yards were found for the tropical dry forest region. Three basic strategies of seasonal peak emergence were found: wet season cicadas, dry season cicadas. and transitional cicadas (from dry to wet seasons). Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S1252. Publicación no.: 0088 Biochemical variation in the frog Eleutherodactylus bransfordii: geographic patterns and cryptic species / Miyamoto, M.M. (University of Miami. Department of Biology, Coral Gables, FL 33124, US). In: Systematic Zoology (ISSN 0039-7989), v. 32, no. 1, p. 43-51. 1983. Eleutherodactylus bransfordii (Cope, 1886) is a highly polymorphic species of frog with a complex and interesting taxonomic history. This taxon was originally divided into multiple species which were later synonymized because the morphological data did not support any unique and defining characters. The present study evaluates the current taxonomic status of E. bransfordii based on an electrophoretic comparison of six Costa Rican localities. The allozyme data were analyzed cladistically and geographically for patterns of relationship and genetic differentiation. These samples could be clustered into three distinct geographic components representing separate evolutionary lineages. The geographic and electrophoretic data suggest that at least two of these components constitute separate species reflecting different biogeographic regions. One form sampled in the Golfo Dulcean region is therefore resurrected as Eleutherodactylus stejnegerianus (Cope, 1893), and the taxon E. bransfordii is restricted to populations represented by Cahuita, Cascajal, La Selva, and Monteverde. Formal taxonomic recognition of a second sympatric form found in the Golfo Dulcean region awaits further study. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S2360. NBINA-3960. Publicación no.: 0089 Prestoea (Palmae) in Central America [Prestoea (Palmae) En Centroamérica] / Henderson, A.; de Nevers, G.C. (California Academy of Sciences, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, CA 94118, US). In: Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden (ISSN 0026-6493), v. 75, p. 203-217. 1988. Differences among the morphologically similar Prestoea, Euterpe, and Neonicholsonia are discussed. All species of Prestoea occurring in Central America are treated. Prestoea semispicata and P. integrifolia are described as new species. Prestoea allenii, P. darienensis, P. decurrens. P. roseospadix, P. sejuncta, and P. longipetiolata are characterized. E. brachyspatha, E. williamsii, and E. simiarum are placed in synonymy under P. longipetiolata. Euterpe simplicifrons is transferred to Prestoea. A key and illustrations are provided. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S803. NBINA-1044. Publicación no.: 0090 Rhachicreagra (Acrididae, Ommatolampinae): forest grasshoppers from Central America with unique aedeagal asymmetry [Rhachicreaga (Acrididae, Ommatolampinae): chapulín del bosque de Centroamérica con una característica asimetría del aedeago] / Jago, N.D.; Rowell, C.H.F. (Centre for Overseas Pest Research. College House, Wrights Lane, London W8 5SJ, GB <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Systematic Entomology (ISSN 0307-6970), v. 6, p. 179-219. 1981. Rhachicreagra species are confined to Central American wet tropical forests, both lowland and montane. The asymmetric aedeagus with the left penis valve suppressed is unique in the Acridoidea. Keys are provided to both sexes of the seventeen recognized species: achrosta sp.n., anchidiphalara sp.n., astytophallus sp.n., brachysphagiocerca sp.n., drymocnemensis sp.n., gracilis Bruner, haematodes sp.n., khayachrosa sp.n., himantocerca sp.n., maya sp.n., melanota sp.n., mexicana Hebard, nothra Rehn (=pallipes Bruner, =aeniginosa Bruner syn.n), obsidian sp.n., olmeca sp.n., pomatiaphallus sp.n., sphagicerca sp.n., the small geographical ranges of these species argue for great care in the choice of representative forest blocks for purposes of faunal conservation in Central America. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S436. Publicación no.: 0091 Two new katydids of the genus Melanonotus from Costa Rica with comments on their life history strategies (Tettigoniidae: Pseudophyllinae) [Dos nuevos chapulines del género Melanonotus de Costa Rica con comentarios sobre estrategias de su ciclo de vida (Tettigoniidae: Pseudophyllinae)] / Rentz, D.C.F. (CSIRO. Division of Entomology, G.P.O. Box 1700, Camberra ACT 2601, AU). In: Entomological News (ISSN 0013-872X), v. 86, no. 7/8, p. 129-140. 1975. Two new katydids are described from Costa Rica extending the known range of Melanonotus northward. The contrast in life history and morphology between primary forest katydids and secondary growth or temperate species is discussed. The absence of regular nightly stridulation and morphological differences such as the extremely long antennae of the two Melanonotus species and other primary forest epiphyllic katydids are suggested as adaptations against bat predation. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S434. Museo de Insectos (UCR). Publicación no.: 0092 Rolled-leaf hispine beetles (Chrysomelidae) and their Zingiberales host-plants in Middle America [Abejones hispinos enrolladores de hojas (Chrysomelidae) y sus plantas hospederas Zingiberales en Centroamérica] / Strong, D.R., Jr. (University of California. College of Biological Sciences, 2320 Storer Hall, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Biotropica (ISSN 0006-3606), v. 9, no. 3, p. 156-169. 1977. The Arescini and Cephaloliini are two closely related tribes of hispine chrysomelid beetles, parasitic upon Zingiberales in the New World tropics. These "rolled-leaf hispinae" live in and feed from the scroll-like immature leaves of Zingiberales. Adults, are flat and less spiny or sculptured than most other Hispinae, tropical or temperate. Larvae are grossly flattened and morphologically suited for life between the appressed host plant surfaces. Larvae do not burrow into the plant tissues but live and feed, from the surface of host organs, as do adults, by reciprocal scraping with the mandibles. Host species specificity varies from monophagous to polyphagous within Zingiberales families for both larvae and adults. Some species change host species geographically. It is rare for one beetle species to attack plants in more than one Zingiberales family. Species richness of beetles is correlated with host-species range, size, and diversity. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S323. NBINA-3462. Publicación no.: 0093 A revision of the Costa Rican species of Campylocentrum (Orchidaceae) [Revisión de las especies costarricenses de Campylocentrum (Orchidaceae)] / Todzia, C.A. (University of Texas. Department of Botany, Plant Resources Center, Austin, TX 78713, US). In: Brenesia (ISSN 0304-3711), v. 18, p. 117-136. 1980. The seven species of Campylocentrum known from Costa Rica are described, illustrated and their ecology is discussed. A key to the species known from Mexico to Venezuela is given in a preliminary effort to monograph this genus of orchids. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S911. Publicación no.: 0094 Records of bats from Costa Rica [Registros de murciélagos de Costa Rica] / Starrett, A.; Casebeer, R.S. (Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History, and Department of Biology. San Fernando Valley State College, Northridge, CA 91324, US). In: Contributions in Science (Los Angeles) (ISSN 0459-8113), no. 148, p. 1-21. 1968. Twenty-five species of bats from Costa Rica are reported, ten species and one subspecies of which are new records for the country. Information on distribution patterns and ecological observations are included. New to the chiropteran fauna of Costa Rica are: Saccopteryx leptura, Peropteryx macrotis, Pteronotus davyi, Chilonycteris psilotis, Micronycteris schmidtorum, Chrotopterus auritus, Mesophylla macconnelli, Natalus stramineus, Myotis simus, Myotis chiloensis and Eptesicus furinalis gaumeri. Balantiopteryx plicata is reported from Costa Rica for the first time since the type description, and the separate generic status of Mesophylla macconnelli is reaffirmed. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S827. Publicación no.: 0095 Notes on bird distribution in Costa Rica [Apuntes sobre la distribución de aves en Costa Rica] / Stiles, F.G.; Smith, S.M. (Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Departamento de Biología, Ciudad Universitaria, AA-35884, Bogotá, CO <E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Brenesia (ISSN 0304-3711), no. 17, p. 137-156. 1980. Now data on the status and distribution of 79 species of Costa Rican birds are presented, including 26 first records and 18 first specimen records for the country, 14 range extensions, and 35 changes or clarifications of status. Reported for the first time from Costa Rica or its adjacent waters are: Puffinus tenuirostris, Sula sula, Pelecanus erythrorhynchus, Anas crecca carolinensis, Aythya marila, Colinus cristatus, Numenius americanus, Philomachus pugnax, Larus philadelphia, Hydroprogne caspia, Gygis alba Tyrannus dominicensis, Tyrannulus elatus, Phaeoprogne tapera, Vireo griseus, V aldloquus, Vermivora celata, Dendroica caerulescens, A. pinus, D. palmarum, D. striata, D. discolor, Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus, Pheucticus melanocephalus, Spizella passerina, and Passer domesticus. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S890. Publicación no.: 0096 The status of Pliocercus and Urotheca (Serpentes: Colubridae), with a review of included species of coral snake mimics / Savage, J.M.; Crother, B.I. (Rana Dorada Enterprises, S.A., PMB 304, 3401 Adams Avenue, Suite A, San Diego, CA 92116-2490, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society (ISSN 0024-4082), v. 95, p. 335-362. 1989. The generic name Urotheca Bibron, 1843 is revived for a group of Neotropical colubrid snakes diagnosed by a long, thickened but fragile tail and the presence of a specialized naked pocket on the asulcate surface of the hemipenial capitulum. Urotheca includes those species previously placed in the lateristriga group of the genus Rhadinaea and the coral snake mimics usually referred to the genus Pliocercus. The many names based upon the coral snake mimics are shown to represent two species at most: Urotheca elapoides, a bicolour (red and black) or tricolour (red, yellow and black) banded or ringed form found in Mexico and northern Central America and U. euryzona, which is usually bicolour (red, yellow or white and black) and ranges from Nicaragua to western Ecuador. Coloration in U. elapoides resembles closely that of sympatric species of venomous coral snakes. Local variation in coloration and a geographic trend in the colour of the light rings (usually red in the north, white to the south) in U. euryzona parallels similar colour variation in the sympatric venomous coral snake Micrurus mipartitus. These patterns of variation add strong support to the idea that the two species are mimics of the highly venomous coral snakes. Urotheca, including the non-mimetic species U. decipiens, U. fulviceps, U. guentheri, U. lateristriga, U. multilineata and U. pachyura, shares the characteristic of a very long and disproportionately thickened and fragile tail with the coral snake mimics of the distantly related genus Scaphiodontophis. Members of both genera have a very high proportion (about 50%) of the tails broken indicating a probable predator escape device. Breakage is intercentral, with a calcified cap developing over the tip of the distal surface of the new terminal vertebra unlike the situation in many lizards where there is an intracentral fracture septum and the tail is regenerated. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S2358. Publicación no.: 0097 Flower defenses against nectar-pilferage by ants [Defensas de la flor contra el hurto del néctar por hormigas] / Guerrant, E.O, Jr.; Fiedler, P.L. (University of California. Department of Botany, Berkeley, CA 94720, US). In: Biotropica (ISSN 0006-3606), v. 13, no. 2, p. 25-33. 1981. To determine palatability, floral nectars from 25, and floral tissue extracts from 17, plant species of wet and dry forests of Costa Rica were offered to foraging ants in pairwise tests with sugar solutions. Nectars from all 25, and floral tissues from 10, species were analyzed chemically to ascertain the presence of potentially attractive and deterrent substances. In general, floral nectars are palatable to ants, whereas floral tissues showed highly variable palatability. We observed ants foraging in flowers of only 10 species of plants. Defense from nectar thievery by chewing insects seems most often to involve varying degrees of chemical and morphological modification of floral parts, rather than by the production of deterrent compounds in the nectar itself. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S1290. NBINA-3479. Publicación no.: 0098 Variation and distribution in the tree-frog genus Phyllomedusa in Costa Rica, Central America / Savage, J.M.; Heyer, W.R. (Rana Dorada Enterprises, S.A., PMB 304, 3401 Adams Avenue, Suite A, San Diego, CA 92116-2490, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Beiträge zur Neotropischen Fauna, v. 5, no. 2, p. 111-131. 1967. The frog genus Pbyllomedusa is represented in Costa Rica by six species. Analysis of variation in coloration, webbing, and measurements delineates features that distinguish the various forms. The characteristics of the flank pattern in the nominal species P. callidryas and P. helenae, utilized by previous authors to separate them, are shown to be subject to individual and geographic variation. The two forms represent two of many populations within a single species, P. callidryas. Reasons for not using the term subspecies for geographic segments of callidryas are presented. The diagnostic features and the geographic and ecologic distribution of the Costa Rican species, P. annae, P. calcarifer, P. callidryas, P. lemur, P. saltator and P. spurrelli, based on the entire species ranges, are discussed. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S1353. Publicación no.: 0099 The tree-frogs (family Hylidae) of Costa Rica: diagnosis and distribution / Savage, J.M.; Heyer, W.R. (Rana Dorada Enterprises, S.A., PMB 304, 3401 Adams Avenue, Suite A, San Diego, CA 92116-2490, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Revista de Biología Tropical (ISSN 0034-7744), v. 16, no. 1, p. 1-127. 1969. The tree-frog family Hylidae is represented in Costa Rica by 39 species placed in five genera. Anotheca and Phynobyas are represented by :1 single form; Hyla by 26 species; Phyllomedusa by six species; and Smilisca by five species. Within the latter three genera the species may be grouped by similarities as follows: Hyla Miliaria group, fimbrimembrana, immesa and richardtaylor, Faber group: rosenbergi; Albomarginata group: rufitela; Leucophyllata group: ebraccata, loquax, microcephala and phlebodes: Rubra group: boulengeri, elaeochroa and staufferi; Uranochroa group; debilis, pictipes, rivularis, tica, legleri, lythrodes, rufioculis and uranochroa; Zeteki group: picadoi and zeteki; unassigned to group: angustilineata, colymba, lancasteri and pseudopuma. Callidryas group: annae, calcarifer, callidryas and spurrelli; Lemur group: lemur; Smilisca. Baudinii group: baudinii and phacota. Sordida group: sila, sordida and puma. Brief synonymies, diagnoses and a summary of distinguishing characteristics are given for all species except the, Phyllomedusa. The following names are placed in synonymy: Hyla cherrei Cope, H. microcephala Boulenger and H. underwoodi Boulenger (= H. microcephala Cope); Hyla spilomma Cope and Acrodytes modesta Taylor & H.M. Smith (= Pbrynobyas venulosa Laurenti). Twelve of the 39 species are known only from Costa Rica. Within Costa Rica four major geographic distribution patterns are found. Seven species are wide-ranging lowland forms found on both Atlantic and Pacific coasts; six are to the Atlantic 20 are found only in the cordilleras. On an altitudinal basis 21 species occur in the Tropical Lowland, 19 species in the Subtropical zone, 5 are Lower Montane forms and only 2 are found above 2500 m in the Montane zone. 12 species are restricted to the Tropical Lowlands, 13 to the Subtropical zone and one to the Lower Montane. 10 species occur in both Tropical and Subtropical zones, two in Subtropical and Lower Montane and two in Lower Montane and Montane zones. The breeding site of each species serves as one measure of its ecologic niche. Fifteen forms breed in ponds or marshes, 12 are stream breeders, six lay eggs out of water on leaves of bushes or trees and three deposit the eggs in water trapped in epiphytic bromeliads. The known sympatric occurrence of Costa Rican hylids is summarized. A summary of diagnostic characteristics and a key to Costa Rican hylids in English and Spanish is provided to aid in field identification. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S1349. Publicación no.: 0100 Structure, movements and reproduction in three Costa Rican bat communities [Estructura, movimientos y reproducción en tres comunidades de murciélagos costarricenses] / LaVal, R.K.; Fitch, H.S. (Santa Elena de Monteverde, Apdo. 24, 5655 Puntarenas, CR <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History (The University of Kansas) (ISSN 0091-7958), no. 69, p. 1-28. 1977. Harp traps and mist nets were used to sample bats at monthly intervals for one year at three sites of contrasting climate and natural vegetation in Costa Rica. Bats were examined, banded and released in order to document community structure, distribution among habitats, movements. and reproductive strategies. Community, structure at the Tropical Wet Forest site is characterized by high species diversity (H'=2.69.) and high occupancy rate (48%) of niche matrices (body size plotted against food preferences), with as many as 7 species per cell. At the Tropical Dry Forest site species diversity is lower (H'=2.07), as is the occupancy rate (40%), with no more than 5 species per cell. At the Premontane Moist Forest site, both species diversity (H'=1.94), and occupancy rate (27%), are even lower, with no more than 4 species per cell. Bats were unequally distributed among habitats at the two sites where pertinent data were collected. At La Selva Biological Station trap results showed nearly twice the catch-rate in second-growth, as compared to primary forest, whereas net results at the two sites differed little. At Monteverde trap data showed a somewhat greater catchrate in second-growth forest, whereas netting results gave much higher catch-rates in second-growth than in primary forest. Mean movements of banded bats were high at La Selva Biological Station (332 m), lower at La Pacífica Ecological Centre (258 m), and still lower at Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve (193 m). As there is no reason to believe some bats banded in this project did not move beyond the radius of the study areas during the study period, mean distances moved are minimal. Because this sequence is the reverse of the predicted sequence of mean distances moved, it is not possible to relate them to food habits and activity ranges in any meaningful way based on our data. However, recapture rates suggested that activity ranges are smaller at La Selva (recapture rate of 23.9%), as compared to Monteverde (15.9%) and La Pacífica (12.9%). All bats in this study except Molossus sinaloae at La Selva, were found to have seasonal reproduction, with the shorter, more sharply delineated reproductive seasons characteristic of La Pacífica, with its relatively brief wet season; longer reproductive seasons, as evidenced by polyestry, were more typical of La Selva, with its very long wet season. Monteverde, with its wet season of intermediate length, was more like La Pacífica than it was like La Selva, in terms of reproductive cycles. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S1310. Publicación no.: 0101 Field observations on rare or little known mainland anoles [Observaciones de campo sobre anólidos continentales raros o poco conocidos] / Fitch, H.S.; Echelle, A.F.; Echelle, A.A. (The University of Kansas. Division of Biological Sciences, Lawrence, KS 66045, US). In: The University of Kansas Science Bulletin (ISSN 0022-8850), v. 51, no. 3, p. 91-128. 1976. Species of mainland anoles that have remained little known because of rarity, restriction to remarkably small geographic areas, inaccessibility of range or habitat, or similarity to a commoner species, include Anolis anisolepis, A. cuprinus, A. dunni, A. gadovii, A. megapholidotus, A. microlepidotus, A. parvicirculata, A. subocularis and A. taylori in Mexico; A. aquaticus, A. attenuatus, A. biscutiger, A. carpenteri, A. dollfusianus, A. haguei, A. insignis, and A. rodriguezi in Central America, and A. aequatorialis, A. chloris, A. gemmosus, A. maculiventris, A. nigrolineatus, A. peraccae and A. princeps in Ecuador. Field observations on each of these species are presented. Morphological traits (mean adult size and sexual dimorphism, weight, size and color of dewlap, relative lengths of tails and limbs) and behavioral and ecological traits (temperature preferenda, height and diameter of perch, season of egg-laying, displayactivity patterns) are listed and discussed. In the past, several of the species have been considered subspecies of other species. In each instance status is discussed and evidence for full specific status is presented. Lack of close ecological counterparts between Mexico, Central America and Ecuador is demonstrated. The Ecuadorian series of species tends to arboreal habits, large size, and relatively long tails. The Mexican species tend to terrestrial habits, small size, and marked sexual dimorphism, with males usually larger than females. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S1871. Publicación no.: 0102 Trapliners in the trees: hummingbird pollination of Erythrina sect. Erythrina (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae) / Neill, D.A. (Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO 63166, US). In: Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden (ISSN 0026-6493), v. 74, no. 1, p. 27-41. 1987. Erythrina sect. Erythrina comprises 36 species of hummingbird-pollinated trees and shrubs, distributed principally in Mesoamerica. Avian floral visitors - including nectar thieves as well as pollinators - were observed at 17 populations of 13 species in southern Mexico and Costa Rica. Legitimate pollinators were all "highreward traplining" hummingbirds with long bills and non-territorial foraging behavior, including in particular two species of Heliomaster. Nectar thieves included a variety of short-billed hummingbirds and passerine birds. Measurements of nectar volume, sugar concentration, and flowering behavior indicate that the caloric value of nectar in open flowers produced by one tree per day is insufficient to support a single hummingbird's energetic requirements; therefore, territorial defense by a hummingbird of a single tree is precluded. The traplining hummingbirds appear to be effective agents of pollen flow among conspecific trees in the typically low-density Erythrina populations. The pollination system of sect. Erythrina is a canopy-level analogue of the high-reward traplining systems involving hermit hummingbirds and understory plants such as Heliconia (Heliconiaceae). Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S2090. NBINA-1050. Publicación no.: 0103 Ecological constraints on wood density in a tropical montane rain forest / Lawton, R.O. (University of Alabama. Department of Biological Sciences, Huntsville, AL 35899, US <Email: [email protected]>). In: American Journal of Botany (ISSN 0002-9122), v. 71, no. 2, p. 261-267. 1984. In a Costa Rican tropical lower montane rain forest the wood densities of canopy tree species are related to the windiness of their preferred habitats, and to their abilities to tolerate shade. Shade-intolerant species tend to have less dense wood than shade-tolerant species from the same habitat. Species characteristic of windy sites tend to have denser wood than species characteristic of sheltered habitats. Stand mean wood density, the average of species' wood densities weighted by their proportional contributions to stand basal area, increases with exposure to the wind. These trends in wood density should at least partially counteract the damaging effects of wind on exposed sites. Since investment in wood must come at the expense of growth elsewhere, such trends in wood density may help explain the small stature of elfin forest and montane thicket formations in tropical mountains. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S5449. NBINA-1600. Publicación no.: 0104 Geology and soils of comparative ecosystem study areas, Costa Rica / Bourgeois, W.W.; Cole, D.W.; Reikerk, H.; Gessel, S.P. (University of Washington. Institute of Forest Products, Seattle, WA, US). Seattle, WA: University of Washington / College of Forest Resources, 1972. 36 p. (Tropical Forestry Series; Contribution no. 11). (No abstract). Localización: Bibliote ca OET: DOC 1087. Publicación no.: 0105 Is this the Garden of Eden?: No, but it's the next best thing... one of Costa Rica's amazing rain forests / Shaw, S. In: International Wildlife (ISSN 0020-9112), v. 8, p. 50-56. 1978. (No abstract). Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S967. Publicación no.: 0106 Tropical and subtropical vegetation of Meso-America / Hartshorn, G.S.; Barbour, M.G. (ed.).; Billings, W.D. (ed.). (Duke University, Box 90630, Durham, NC 27708-0630, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: North American Terrestrial Vegetation Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988. p. 366-390. ISBN: 0-521-26198-8. (No abstract). Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S1493. Publicación no.: 0107 Systematics of the dobsonfly subfamily Corydalinae (Megaloptera: Corydalidae) / Glorioso, M.J. (Ohio State University. Department of Entomology, Columbus, OH 43210, US). In: Systematic Entomology (ISSN 0307-6970), v. 6, p. 253-290. 1981. The genera of Corydalinae are redefined, and representative characters are figured for each genus. New character sources, such as mouthparts and internal female genitalia, are investigated, as well as traditional male genitalia and wings. Allohermes is synonymized with Protohermes, Doeringia with Platyneuromus. Intergeneric relationships are hypothesized on the basis of a cladistic analysis. Acanthacorydalis and the New World genera form a monophyletic group, as do Protohermes and Neurhermes, and Neuromus and Neoneuromus. Chloroniella belongs in the Acanthacorydalis New World lineage, but exact placement is uncertain. A phyletic sequence classification is proposed on the basis of the cladistic analysis. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S2623. Publicación no.: 0108 Revision of the genus Chlorocoris Spinola (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) [Revisión del género Chlorocoris Spinola (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)] / Thomas, D.B., Jr. (USDA/ARS. Subtropical Agricultural Research Laboratory, 2301 S Int Blvd, Weslaco, TX 78596, US). In: Annals of the Entomological Society of America (ISSN 0013-8746), v. 78, no. 5, p. 674-689. 1985. The neotropical pentatomid genus Chlorocoris Spinola is revised, with figures of salient taxonomic characters, keys, distributions, and diagnoses for each species. Chlorocoris contains two subgenera: Chlorocoris, with 13 species, most of them South American, and Monochrocerus Stal, with 10 mostly Central American species. Ten species are described as new: C. humeralis from Perú, C. sanguinursus from Bolivia, C. vandoesburgi from Surinam, C. tibialis and C. fabulosus from Brazil, C. sororis from Colombia, C. isthmus from Panama, C. biconicus from Costa Rica, C. loxoides from Mexico, and C. werneri from Arizona. Chlorocoris complanatus (Guérin-Méneville) and C. deplanatus (Herrich-Schaeffer) are raised from synonymy, C. usitatus Distant is placed in synonymy with C. subrugosus Stal, C. aemulus Van Duzee is synonymized under C. depressus (F.), C. rufidens Walker and C. atrispinus Stal are synonymized under C. distinctus Signoret, and C. aberrans Distant is synonymized under C. rufispinus Dallas. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S2629. Publicación no.: 0109 Life history patterns of tropical membracids (Homoptera: Membracidae) / Wood, T.K. (University of Delaware. Department of Entomology, Newark, DE 19717-1303, US). In: Sociobiology (ISSN 0361-6525), v. 8, no. 3, p. 299-347. 1984. Treehoppers exhibit a variety of life histories ranging from solitary to presocial. How these life histories and behaviors are distributed within the New World Membracidae and their occurrence in a variety of geographic regions is essential to understanding the evolution of presocial behavior in this group of insects. In this paper I provide observations on the life histories, host plants, mutualists, and habitats of 126 species found in Central America. In general, life history type follows tribal and generic lines. However, the occurrence of presocial behavior in a number of subfamilies suggests that it has arisen several times. This suggests to me that intense selection pressures have acted on the group independent of phylogenetic considerations. The geographic trends are examined in species patterns, life histories, mutualism, and host specialization. The observed patterns lead me to suggest that presocial behavior in membracids evolved out of mutualism with ants in low land wet tropical forests. The development of highly developed presocial behavior probably occurred as a result of moving into higher elevations where ants are less diverse and abundant. Apparently high tropical elevations prompted either the development of more sophisticated presocial behavior or the complete abandonment of sociality. Movement into north temperate regions apparently favors solitary species host specialization, and low reliance on mutualism. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S2496. Publicación no.: 0110 Evolutionary ecology of tropical mimetic butterflies (Lepidoptera: Ithomiinae) / Haber, W.A. (Missouri Botanical Garden, Apdo. 50-5655, Monteverde, CR <E-mail: [email protected]>). St. Paul, MN: University of Minnesota, 1978. 227 p. Dissertation, Ph.D, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN (USA). 1. The ithomiines of Central America belong to six principal mimicry complexes distinguished by different color patterns of the wings. 2. Four or five of the complexes are usually present within an ithomiine community. 3. Ithomiine populations are rarely polymorphic, but a few species are sexually dimorphic, the sexes belonging to different mimicry complexes. 4. Geographic variation in color pattern is common in Ithomiine species, indicating that populations switch from one complex to another. 5. Species and subspecies of ithomiines endemic to a region belong to several mimicry complexes. Color pattern diversity among the endemics, together with sexual dimorphism of some species, suggests that the diversity of color patterns in a region at present also occurred throughout the period of isolation and speciation of ithomiines in the region. 6. Within one ithomiine mimicry complex in Costa Rica all species are similar in size; four other complexes contain species of a wide range of sizes. Thus, selection for convergence in adult site appears to occur only in the clearwing complex. 7. The proportionate numbers of individuals and species of each complex in ithomiine communities vary systematically with changes in latitude and elevation. 8. The most transparent species live in montane forests; the most pigmented species occur in lowland forests. 9. Members of a complex tend to fly at similar heights in a forest, but the range in height may be great, and mean height of a complex may vary from one habitat to another. 10. At one locality ithomiine species belonging to two or more mimicry complexes often feed on the same species of host plant. 11. The diversity of mimicry complexes appears to be an ancient feature of ithomiine communities, rather than a result of incomplete convergence of color patterns that diverged in Pleistocene refugia and subsequently mixed. Convergence of the mimicry complexes may be prevented by selection pressures that maintain secondarily adaptive traits of the color patterns. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: Tesis 177. Publicación no.: 0111 The depression of reptile biomass by large herbivores / Janzen, D.H. (University of Pennsylvania. Department of Biology, Philadelphia, PA 19104, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: The American Naturalist (ISSN 0003-0147), v. 110, p. 371-400. 1976. I hypothesize that an apparent very low density of reptiles in a wide variety of African habitats is due to exceptional predation pressure on reptiles by a large array of carnivores that are maintained in two ways by the exceptionally large biomass of large herbivores in these habitats. First, there is anecdotal and circumstantial evidence suggesting that some of the regular predators on reptiles may take carrion or other products from big game in times of short supply of regular prey, thereby maintaining higher population densities than would otherwise be the case. Second, there is anecdotal evidence suggesting that regular consumers of large game may take reptiles as the occasion permits. A brief examination of the reptile fauna of eastern and southern Africa, in search of traits expected of a reptile fauna under exceptional predator pressure, reveals little to support or deny this hypothesis. Additionally, but not developed in depth, it is postulated that African large herbivores may substantially reduce reptile biomass through habitat destruction especially in more seasonal areas where local water sources and riparian vegetation are important to reptiles, their prey, and large herbivores. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S590. Publicación no.: 0112 Two new species of Neoathyreus Howden and Martínez from Costa Rica with distribution notes on other Athyreini from Mexico and Central America (Coleoptera: Geotrupinae) [Dos nuevas especies de Neoathyreus Howden y Martínez de Costa Rica con notas de distribución sobre otros Athyreini de México y Centramérica (Coleoptera: Geotrupinae)] / Howden, H.F.; Gill, B.D. (Canadian Museum of Nature, P.O.Box 3443 Station D, Ottawa, ON K1P 6P4, CA <E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: The Canadian Entomologist (ISSN 0008-347X), v. 116, no. 12, p. 1637-1641. 1984. Two new species of Neoathyreus, lyriferus and apiculatus, both from Costa Rica, are described and illustrated. New records for Mexico and Central America are listed for eight other species of Neoathyreus. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S799. Museo de Insectos (UCR). Publicación no.: 0113 The giant anoline lizards of Costa Rica and western Panama [Las lagartijas anoline gigantes de Costa Rica y el occidente de Panamá] / Savage, J.M.; Talbot, J.J. (Rana Dorada Enterprises, S.A., PMB 304, 3401 Adams Avenue, Suite A, San Diego, CA 92116-2490, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Copeia (ISSN 0045-8511), v. 1978, no. 3, p. 480-492. 1978. The Central American anoles, Anolis frenatus, A. insignis and A. microtus belong to a series of eight giant species with standard lengths greater than 100 mm that form the latifrons group. These canopy-inhabiting species were formerly rare in collections but have recently been frequently taken in areas of forest destruction. A. frenatus ranges in the lowlands from northeastern and southwestern Costa Rica to northern and central Colombia. A. insignis occurs at intermediate elevations along the slopes of the cordilleras of Costa Rica into eastern Panama. Diaphoranolis brooksi Barbour is an unquestioned juvenile of the latter species. A. microtus is found from 1300-1500 m from central Costa Rica into western Panama. A. frenatus is predominately green in life, has 4 postxiphisternal inscriptional ribs and is allied to the green forms A. latifrons, A. princeps, A. purpurescens and A. squamulatus of eastern Panama and northern South America. A. insignis and A. microtus are predominately brown in life and have 5 postxiphisternal inscriptional ribs and are distinct from the other members of the latifrons group. A. purpurescens of northwestern Colombia known only from the type has 5 postxiphisternal ribs and clearly belongs to the same stock as the other latifrons group giants. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S122. Publicación no.: 0114 A revised check list of the Tabanidae (Diptera) of Costa Rica [Lista revisada de los Tabanidae (Diptera) de Costa Rica] / Hogue, C.L.; Fairchild, G.B. (Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard. Department of Entomology, Los Angeles, CA 90007, US). In: Revista de Biología Tropical (ISSN 0034-7744), v. 22, no. 1, p. 11-27. 1974. Previous lists of Costa Rican Tabanidae are updated and revised to include 90 in 22 genera. The taxoromic status of species questionably reported earlier is clarified and reference is made to new publications on the regional species in addition to records of new material. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S1285. Publicación no.: 0115 Costa Rican Hyphomycetes [Hifomicetos costarricenses] / Morris, E.F. (Western Illinois University. Department of Biological Sciences, Macomb, IL 61455, US). In: Mycologia (ISSN 0027-5514), v. 64, no. 4, p. 887-896. 1972. Thirty-four saprobic Hyphomycetes are reported for the first time from Costa Rica. Heteroseptala bacillospora n. gen., n. sp., Nyctalospora compacta n. gen, n. sp., Berkleasmiun tropicale n. sp., and Pleurophragmiun costaricensis n. sp. are described. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S1057. Publicación no.: 0116 Ecological determinants of flower longevity [Research project] / Stratton, D.A. (Duke University. Botany Department, Durham, NC 27706, US). Stony Brook, NY: State University of New York, 1983. 14 p. Selective forces that determine flower lifespan will be investigated to explain the observed increase in flower longevity along an elevational gradient. The question will be approached from two levels, through a correlative, community level, survey of flowering species to look for associations of flower longevity with major pollinator type, and through experimental manipulations of flower longevity. The experiments are designed to determine if there is a cost of early corolla abscission, if there is a significant cost of maintaining floral structures, and if there is a significant cost of predispersal seed damage due to insects. The shape of the cost and benefit curves of floral longevity will be compared for species with long-lived and short-lived flowers. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S1243. Publicación no.: 0117 Two new neotropical species of Limnichoderus Casey (Coleoptera: Dryopoidea: Limnichidae) [Dos nuevas especies neotropicales de Limnichoderus Casey (Coleoptera: Dryopoidea: Limnichidae)] / Wooldridge, D.P. (The Pennsylvania State University. Department of Biology, Ogontz Campus, 1600 Woodland Road, Abington, PA, US). In: Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society (ISSN 0022-8567), v. 60, no. 2, p. 330-331. 1987. Limnichoderus placidus from Las Cruces Biological Station, Costa Rica and L. seclusus from Ecuador, South America are described and the male genitalia are figured. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S2846. Museo de Insectos (UCR). Publicación no.: 0118 Coevolution of reproductive characteristics in 12 species of New Wold figs and their pollinator wasps / Herre, E.A. (Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Apartado 2072, Balboa, PA). In: Experientia (ISSN 0014-4754), v. 45, p. 637-647. 1989. 1) Figs (Ficus) and fig-pollination wasps (Agaonidae) are highly coevolved mutualists that depend completely on each other for continued reproduction. However, their reproductive interests are not identical. 2) The natural history of their interaction often permits the direct measurement of total lifetime reproductive success of the wasp and of major components of reproductive success for the fig. 3) Data from 12 monoecious species of New World figs (subgenus Urostigma) and their wasp pollinators (Pegoscapus spp.) indicate that fig fruit size (number of flowers per fruit), wasp size, and the number of foundresses that pollinate and lay eggs in any given fruit interact in complex but systematic ways to affect the reproductive success of both the wasps and the figs. 4) Different aspects of the interaction may work against the reproductive interests of either the wasp or the fig, or often, both. For example, in some species an 'average' foundress may only realize 25 % of its reproductive potential due to the high average number of foundresses. However, that same crowding selects for more male-biased sex ratios in the wasps that reduce potential fitness gains through pollen dispersal for the fig. Nonetheless, the natural distributions of numbers of foundresses per fruit more clearly reflect the reproductive interests of the figs than of the wasps. 5) Generally, it appears that most of the fig species studied can be arranged along a continuum from those with physically small fruits that produce a relatively low proportion of viable seeds but are very efficient at the production of female wasps to physically large, relatively seed-rich fruits that are relatively inefficient at producing female wasps. The implications of these findings for the coevolution of figs and their wasps are discussed. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S2210. Publicación no.: 0119 Systematics and reproductive biology of the Central American species of the Aphelandra pulcherrima complex (Acanthaceae) [Sistemática y biología reproductiva de las especies centroamericanas del complejo de Aphelandra pulcherrima (Acanthaceae)] / McDade, L.A. (University of Arizona. Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Biological Sciences West # 310, Tucson, AZ 85721, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). Durham, NC: Duke University, 1980. 313 p. Dissertation, Ph.D, Duke University, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, Durham, NC (USA). Aphelandra (Acanthaceae) is a neotropical genus of about 170 species of herbs, shrubs, and small trees. Within the genus, the A. pulcherrima complex is a monophyletic group of some 40 species distinguished by the presence of extrafloral nectaries on the bracts, and by shared possession of a unique corolla morphology. Thirteen Central American species belonging to this complex are recognized in this treatment. Taxonomic decisions were based on study of herbarium materials, field observations, pollen morphology and artificial hybridizations. Three Central American species are newly described: A. panamensis, A. golfodulcensis, and A. leonardii. Aphelandra dukei Wasshausen is submerged within A. deppeana as a morphological variant not worthy of formal recognition. six previously described species are restricted to Costa Rica and Panama: A. gracilis, A. sinclairiana, A. storkii,. A. laxa, A. campanensis, and A. darienensis. Aphelandra terryae, A. lingua-bovis, and A. hartwegiana are found in Colombia as well as in southern Central America. Aphelandra deppeana ranges from southern Mexico to northern South America. The genus Aphelandra and the A. pulcherrima complex probably originated in South America. Central American species have evolved from South American or intermediate Central American ancestors. The species treated here are diffusely branched shrubs or sparsely branched, "monocaulous" plants. They are found in primary forest to disturbed secondary and edge habitats, and from low to midelevations. Field observations indicate that these species produce odorless flowers which last a single day, produce copious, rather dilute nectar, and are hummingbird pollinated. All but A. deppeana are pollinated by the large hermit hummingbirds (Trochilidae: Phaethorninae) or hermitlike species, whose long, decurved bills and "traplining" foraging habits correspond to the floral morphology and spatial distribution of the plants. In addition to pollinators, flowers were visited by nectar or pollen robbing bees, bananaquits, and additional hummingbird species'. Seed set was observed in all populations studied (with the exception of putative hybrids), and varied considerably both within and among species. The results of controlled pollinations to determine self-incompatibility indicated significant variability among species with respect to seed set from self-pollinations. This variability may be related to the probability of geitonogamous pollination: shrubby species, which produce many flowers simultaneously, consistently showed significant self-incompatibility. The observed variability in the incompatibility component of the breeding system among the species studied was not reflected in differences in pollenovule ratio among species. Chromosome data are not systematically useful within the group studied. All twelve species for which counts were obtained have N = 14 chromosomes. The 13 species are variable palynologically, showing three distinct pollen types as well as significant variability in pollen size (both length and width). All but two of the species are fully resolvable by pollen type and size. Artificial hybridizations and cladistic analysis were undertaken to study the relationships among the 13 species. The results of both studies suggest two monophyletic lineages within the group: Group I (A. deppeana, A. panamensis, A. gracilis, A. golfodulcensis, A. terryae, A. sinclairiana, and A. storkii), and Group II (A. lingua-bovis, A. leonardii, A. laxa, A. campanensis, A. hartwegiana, and A. darienensis). While cladistic analysis indicates close relationships among several of the Group II species, crossability indices suggest that they are mutually quite distant. Genetic incompatibility may be an important barier to interbreeding between species of Group II such that the results of artificial hybridizations do not provide reliable estimates of the degree of relationship among these species. While hybrids between many species pairs can be readily synthesized, hybrids in nature are quite rare. Six isolating mechanisms are identified as potentiall important among Central American Aphelandra. The paucity of naturally occurring hybrids is in most cases due to more than one type of barrier. Putative hybrids between A. sinclairiana and A. gracilis, and between A. sinclairiana and A. golfodulcensis have been found in the field and artificial disturbance has apparently been important in creating situations favorable for hybridization between at least one of these pairs of species. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: Tesis 18. Publicación no.: 0120 Revision of Passiflora L. section Pseudodysosmia (Harms) killip emend. J. MacDougal, the hooked trichome group (Passifloraceae) / MacDougal, J.M. (Missouri Botanical Garden, P.O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166, US). Durham, NC: Duke University, 1983. 323 p. Dissertation, Ph.D, Duke University, Graduate School, Durham, NC (USA). Field research, laboratory, and herbarium work has resulted in a revision of the 17 species of uncinate-trichome passion flowers and their recognition as section Pseudodysosmia (Harms) Killip emend. J. MacDougal in the genus Passiflora L. (subgenus Plectostemma Mast., Passifloraceae). Four new species and one new subspecies are described from Mexico and Guatemala: P. uncinata, P. pterocarpa, P. oaxacensis, P. pendens, and P. pilosa ssp. dimidiata. The species previously known as Tetrastylis lobata Killip is judged clearly to be a member of this species group. The species of the section are characterized by the possession of uncinate trichomes (straight in some populations of P. exsudans and in P. pilosa ssp. dimidiata), filaments of the corona in one series (rarely a few vestigial inner filaments in several species), and by the circinate development of the tendrils at the shoot apex. Pollen is 6-colporate to 6-syncolporate, and varying degrees of syncolpatism are often found in one individual. The morphology of the fruit within the section is unusually diverse for a closely related species alliance in Passiflora, including long-stipitate anomalicidally or loculicidally dehiscent red berrylike capsules, purplish berries with orange arils, and pale green berries with watery translucent arils. Flowers are probably uniformly pollinated by bees and xenogamous (partially autogamous in two species); seed is probably dispersed by birds or mammals, depending on the type of fruit. Detailed descriptions, nomenclature, distribution maps, and citation of the specimens examined are given for the 17 species included in this section. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: Tesis 115. Publicación no.: 0121 Treefalls, regrowth, and community structure in tropical forests / Brokaw, N.V.L. (Manomet Bird Observatory, P.O. Box 936, Manomet, MS 02345, US). In: The ecology of natural disturbance and patch dynamics Orlando, FL: Academic Press, 1985. p. 5369. ISBN: 0-12-554520-7. Section II of this chapter deals with treefall gap regimes: parameters of frequency, size, and related phenomena that determine patch character and dimensions in the vegetation mosaic. Section II surveys plant regeneration behavior in relation to gaps. Section IV describes regrowth in gaps and further explains plant adaptations for gap regeneration. Finally, in Section V, all perspectives are brought together in a discussion of tropical forest community structure. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S2812. Publicación no.: 0122 Foods eaten by some bats from Costa Rica and Panama [Alimentos ingeridos por parte de algunos murciélagos de Costa Rica y Panamá] / Whitaker, J.O.; Findley, J.S. (Indiana State University. Department of Life Sciences, Terre Haute, IN 47809, US). In: Journal of Mammalogy (ISSN 0022-2372), v. 61, no. 3, p. 540-544. 1980. There are few data on food habits of Neotropical bats, and particularly on bats of Costa Rica and Panamá. Major papers are those of Gardner (1977), who summarized data on food habits of phyllostomatids, and by Howell and Burch (1974), who presented data on a variety of Costa Rican species. To supplement these data, we here report on the analysis of a collection of bat fecal pellets obtained from 1972 through 1974 in Panamá and Costa Rica by J.S. Findley, R. La Val, and D.E. Wilson. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S3999. NBINA-3886. Publicación no.: 0123 On the relationship between wing disc loading and foraging strategy in hummingbirds / Feinsinger, P.; Budd-Chaplin, S. (University of Florida. Department of Zoology, Gainesville, FL 32611, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: The American Naturalist (ISSN 0003-0147), v. 109, no. 966, p. 217-224. 1975. Nectivorous hummingbirds have two distinct foraging strategies. Territorial individuals exploit and defend high densities of flowers; nonterritorial ("traplining") individuals visit but do not defend dispersed flowers. Wing disc loading (ratio of body weight to area swept out by wings) and the cost of hovering flight were estimated for species in both groups. Trapliners have longer wings relative to body size, lower wing disc loading, and apparently lower energy requirements for hovering flight than territorial birds. This relationship of wing disc loading to foraging strategy also occurs within species that exhibit sexual dimorphism in foraging behavior. Therefore, we predict that the territorial species or sexes of hummingbirds within any given community will be found to have higher wing disc loading than the nonterritorial birds. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S5642. Publicación no.: 0124 Wildlands conservation in Central America [Conservación de áreas silvestres en Centroamérica] / Hartshorn, G.S. (Duke University, Box 90630, Durham, NC 27708-0630, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Tropical rain forest: ecology and management. Sutton, S.L.; Whitmore, T.C.; Chadwick, A.C. (eds.) Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publ., 1983. p. 423-444. (British Ecological Society Special Publ. Series; v. 2). 1. Conservation efforts in Belize have been oriented towards tiny wildlife sanctuaries for birdwatching on the mainland and protecting seabird rookeries on small mangrove islands. Half-Moon Caye National Monument protects one of the few true coral atolls in the Western Caribbean. Although representative forest ecosystems are not protected, the low population pressure and the emphasis on pine exploitation do not yet pose serious threats to the broad-leaved forests. 2. In 12 years, Costa Rica has developed a model system of twenty-two functional national parks and equivalent reserves. Though close to its goal of protecting 10% of the country, the Costa Rican National Park Service is having difficulty consolidating the national parks system due to numerous private land-holdings (23% of the parks area)- and the 1; very serious national economic problems. Costa Rica's part of the Friendship International Park (La Amistad) has recently been declared a biosphere reserve by UNESCO. 3. El Salvador's few conservation units have been seriously degraded by population pressures and the current civil war. Montecristo National Park contains the only significant forest remaining in the country, but the park suffered from uncontrolled logging and slash and burn agriculture long before this civil war. 4. Guatemala has established sixteen national parks since 1955, but only four meet the recommended international criteria. The Tikal World Heritage Site is the most significant conservation unit in Guatemala; most of the other conservation units are non-functional 'paper parks'(e.g. Rio Dulce) or too small to effectively protect critical habitats or populations (e.g. Quetzal biotope). Terrorism and civil warfare have greatly reduced the government presence in conservation units. Guatemala's conservation efforts, continue to suffer from the assassination of Mario Dary, the country's leading conservationist. 5. In the past -few years Honduras has made impressive progress in conservation, highlighted by establishment of the Rio Plátano Biosphere Reserve. Rio Plátano is the most significant conservation unit in northern Central America, particularly because of its pristine nature and large size. 6. After the 1979 revolution, Nicaragua's new government created a National Park Service (SPN) to administer the two existing national parks. SPN is actively evaluating thirty-five wildlands for conservation potential and designation as conservation units. 7. Panama's national parks and equivalent reserves cover nearly 12% of the country; however, most of the conservation units are merely 'paper parks'. The remote Darién World Heritage Site remains intact because of its inaccessibility, but construction of the Pan-American Highway to the Colombian border would seriously threaten the integrity of an area that might be the most biologically rich in the world. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S884. Biblioteca Conmemorativa Orton: AS 50028. Publicación no.: 0125 Where have all the birds gone?: essays on the biology and conservation of birds that migrate to the American tropics [¿Adonde se han ido todas las aves?: ensayos sobre la biología y conservación de aves que migran a los trópicos americanos] / Terborgh, J. (Duke University. Center for Tropical Conservation and Nicholas School of the Environment, Box 90381, Durham, NC 27708, US <Email: [email protected]>). Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1989. 207 p. This book is about the conservation of North American migratory birds, particularly those that migrate to winter homes south of the United States. It is intended for people who appreciate birds and care about thembird-watchers, amateur naturalists, lovers of the outdoors, as well as my professional colleagues in the biological sciences. Readers attracted to bird books for their color illustrations will be disappointed, because I am much more a scientist than a photographer. Only a few birds are pictured here. Most of the illustrations are of the tropical habitats that serve as wintering grounds of migrants and accompany descriptions in the text. Some parts of the account have a personal flavor, others may seem dry and technical to the nonspecialist. Wherever technical subjects are discussed, as in Chapters 3, 8, 9, and 10. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: 598.2525 T315w. Publicación no.: 0126 The short-tailed fruit bat: a study in plant-animal interactions / Fleming, T.H. (University of Miami. Department of Biology, Coral Gables, FL 33124, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press, 1988. 356 p. (No abstract). Localización: Bibliote ca OET: 599.4 F598s. Publicación no.: 0127 On the role of birds in the dynamics of neotropical forest [Sobre el papel de las aves en la dinámica del bosque neotropical] / Stiles, F.G.; Diamond, A.W. (ed.).; Lovejoy, T.E. (ed.). (Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Departamento de Biología, Ciudad Universitaria, AA-35884, Bogotá, CO <E-mail: [email protected]>). Proceedings of a Workshop and Symposium held at the XVIII World Conference of the International Council for Bird Preservation, King College, Cambridge GB7-10 August 1982. In: Conservation of tropical forest birds Kings College, Cambridge: International Council for Bird Preservation, 1985. p. 49-59. ISBN: 0-946888-05-1. Most of the contributors to this symposium have emphasized that conserving tropical forest avifaunas requires the preservation of sizeable tracts of relatively undisturbed tropical forest. This paper addresses the other side of the coIn: in conserving tropical forest ecosystems, how important is the preservation of the forest avifauna? In other words, what biological role(s) do birds play in the dynamics of tropical forest? I shall attempt to answer these questions for Neotropical forests, particularly those of southern Central America, with which I have firsthand experience. It would be most interesting to extend this analysis to the forests of the Old World Tropics. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: 333.958 C755c; S1158. Publicación no.: 0128 Notes on the faunistic complexity of cicadas (Homoptera: Cicadidae) in northern Costa Rica [Apuntes sobre la complejidad faunística de las chicharras (Homoptera: Cicadidae) en el noreste de Costa Rica] / Young, A.M. (Milwaukee Public Museum. Invertebrate Zoology Section, Milwaukee, WI 53233, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Revista de Biología Tropical (ISSN 0034-7744), v. 24, no. 2, p. 267-279. 1976. The geographical, habitat, and seasonal distributions of neotropical cicadas were studied at twelve localities on a northeast-southwest transect across northern Costa Rica. Geographical regions sampled are: lowland tropical rain forest, montane wet forest, and seasonal forest (highland and lowland). Habitat associations (primary, secondary, and forest remnants; cultivated lands) are where cicada nymphal casts are found. There are about 23 species with highest faunal complexity (genera and species) in lowland tropical rain forest. Faunas of the Caribbean and Pacific slopes of the Cordillera Central are very distinct. The present-day fauna of the Meseta Central is similar to that of wet regions, with infiltration of a few seasonal forest species. In lowland dry forest, the fauna is greatly impoverished, probably due to past destruction of the original vegetation cover. Small pockets of persisting forest here support cicadas not found in disturbed habitats (pastures). The original fauna of the Meseta Central very likely contained more of the species found today in wet regions, but these became extinct when the vegetation was cleared. Faunal complexity here remains high owing to several species thriving in small forest refugia, along streams, coupled with some living in cultivated habitats. High impoverishment occurs in a montane region of secondary forest. Faunal complexity of montane primary wet forest is only slightly lower than that of lowland rain forest, presumably as a result of increased climatic instability and other factors. Throughout Costa Rica, many species emerge during the dry season, and timing of emergences during both seasons correlates well with seasonality of rainfall. The geographical complexity of Costa Rica, regional climatic and vegetation variations over short distances, and the existence of many secondary forests and cultivated lands, are the major determinants of the faunal diversity of cicadas. As more lowland tropical rain forest is cleared for cultivation and lumbering, many species of cicadas will likely become extinct, especially if no forest refugia are left behind. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S549. Biblioteca Museo Nacional: Ind. Publ. Ent. No. 423. Publicación no.: 0129 Elevational patterns of species richness, evenness, and abundance of the Costa Rica leaf-litter herpetofauna [Patrones de elevación en la riqueza de especies, uniformidad, y abundancia de la herpetofauna en la hojarasca de Costa Rica] / Fauth, J.E.; Crother, B.I.; Slowinski, J.B. (Duke University. Department of Zoology, Durham, N.C. 27706, US). In: Biotropica (ISSN 0006-3606), v. 21, no. 2, p. 178-185. 1989. The abundance, species richness, and evenness of the Costa Rican leaf-litter herpetofauna was estimated during the late wet season of 1985 by quantitative sampling of replicate plots at ten sites encompassing an elevation range of 3 to 1670 m. Species richness was positively correlated with leaf-litter depth, and negatively correlated with elevation. Herpetofaunal density also tended to increase with litter depth and decline with elevation. A strong positive correlation existed between species richness and herpetofaunal density. Evenness was highly variable and independent of both leaf-litter depth and elevation. Analysis of a subset of the data, representing an elevational transect from Tortuguero, to the Braulio Carrillo National Park Extension, yielded similar results. Tropical leaf-litter reptiles and amphibians appear to be both more diverse and more abundant at lower elevations. Sites with deep leaf litter generally sustain dense and diverse reptile and amphibian populations. Local herpetofaunas typically consist of a few very common species along with a large number of comparatively rare species. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: B. S8689. PV. NBINA-3510. Publicación no.: 0130 Are bats rare in tropical Africa? [¿Son raros los murciélagos en Africa tropical?] / Findley, J.S.; Wilson, D.E. (University of New Mexico. Department of Biology, Albuquerque, NM 87131, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Biotropica (ISSN 0006-3606), v. 15, no. 4, p. 299-303. 1983. Here we further examine reasons for the low species richness of frugivorous bats in Africa compared to the New World tropics. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: B. LS. NBINA-3484. Publicación no.: 0131 Notes on some Costa Rican bats [Apuntes sobre algunos murciélagos costarricenses] / LaVal, R.K. (Santa Elena de Monteverde, Apdo. 24, 5655 Puntarenas, CR <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Brenesia (ISSN 0304-3711), no. 10/11, p. 77-83. 1977. During 1973 and 1974 biological and distributional data on 24 species of bats normally considered as rare were gathered at three sites in Costa Rica. Micronycteris nicefori, Barticonycteris daviesi, Phylloderma stenops, Furipterus harrens, and Molossus pretiosus are here reported for the first time from Costa Rica, while Tonatia sylvicola, Mimon crenulatum, Mimon cozumelae, Myotis elegans, Myotis riparius, and Molossus bondae are reported for the second time. Details of roosting behavior are noted for Peropteryx kappleri, Mimon cozumelae, Hylonycteris underwoodi, Ectophylla alba, Furipterus horrens, and Molossus bondae. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S1311. Publicación no.: 0132 Secular changes in Costa Rican rainfall: correlation with elevation / Fleming, T.H. (University of Miami. Department of Biology, Coral Gables, FL 33124, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Journal of Tropical Ecology (ISSN 0266-4674), v. 2, p. 87-91. 1986. (No abstract). Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S2463. Publicación no.: 0133 New species and new records of Panamanian and Costa Rican Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) [Nuevas especies y nuevos registros de los Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) panameños y costarricenses] / Howden, H.F.; Gill, B.D. (Canadian Museum of Nature, P.O.Box 3443 Station D, Ottawa, ON K1P 6P4, CA <E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: The Coleopterists Bulletin (ISSN 0010-065x), v. 41, no. 3, p. 201-224. 1987. This paper adds eight new species, five new records, and several name changes to the known list of Panamanian Scarabaeinae. Three new species from Costa Rica are also included. The new taxa are: Cryptocanthon chiriquinus, Uroxys transversifrons, and Onthophagus dorsipilulus (Panama); Canthon hartmanni, Uroxys nebulinus, Onthophagus atriglabrus, and Onthophagus propraecellens (Panama and Costa Rica); Cryptocanthon lindemanae, Canthidium guanacaste, and Onthophagus andersoni (Costa Rica); and Canthidium macroculare (Panama, Colombia, and Ecuador). New records for Panama include: Canthon viridis championi Bates, Canthon aberrans (Harold), Deltochilum orbignyi Blanchard, Cryptocanthon humidus Howden, and Ateuchus calcaratus (Harold). Nomenclatorial changes are: Eurysternum foedus Guèrin-Mèneville (for claudicans Kirsch), Phanaeus howdeni Arnaud (for beltianus Howden and Young, nec Bates), Coprophanaeus morenoi Arnaud (for ohausi Howden and Young, nec Felsche), and Oxysternon silenus Castelnau (for zikani Pereira). All species are illustrated and their placement indicated in the previous keys of Howden and Young. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S2637. Biblioteca de Inventario (INBio). Publicación no.: 0134 Outcrossing and pollinator limitation of fruit set: breeding systems of neotropical Inga trees (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) [Polinización cruzada y limitación de polinizadores en la pega del fruto: sistemas reproductivos de árboles neotropicales de Inga (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae)] / Koptur, S. (Florida International University. Department of Biological Sciences, Miami, FL 33199, US <Email: [email protected]>). In: Evolution (ISSN 0014-3820), v. 38, no. 5, p. 1130-1143. 1984. Species of Inga characteristically have large floral displays, but few flowers set fruit. Seven species (I. brenesii, I. densiflora, I. longispica, I. mortoniana, I. oerstediana, I. punctata and I. quarternata) were studied in lower montane wet forest at Monteverde, Costa Rica. Observations of activity of hawkmoths, hummingbirds and skippers indicated no shortage of pollination. Hand pollinations showed that the species were self-incompatible and none were cross-compatible. Intraspecific cross-pollinations were more successful when pollen sources were1 km from the stigmatic parent than when pollen sources were within 0.5 km. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S6094. NBINA-2139. Publicación no.: 0135 Nectar availability and bee-foraging on Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) [Disponibilidad de néctar y forrajeo de abejas en Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae)] / Real, L.A. (University of Miami. Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, Miami, FL 33124, US). In: Biotropica (ISSN 0006-3606), v. 13, no. 2, p. 64-69. 1981. Foraging by species of Apoidea on Ipomoea indica and I. batatas was investigated in lower montane rain forest at Monteverde, Costa Rica. Nectar in I. indica was inaccessible to short-tongued bees, but readily accessible to long-tongued ones. Bees visiting I. batatas showed staggered visitation times with larger bees visiting in the early morning when nectar was most available and smaller bees visiting in the late morning and afternoon when nectar availability was at its minimum. The larger bee species of the early morning returned in the late afternoon after nectar availability had increased from its early afternoon minimum. Since no aggression was observed between bee species, small bees may have been prevented from foraging in the early morning by low temperatures. Larger bees probably did not forage when there was very little nectar available. I. indica showed no such pattern. Due to the deeper corolla of I. indica, nectar was inaccessible to most bees in the habitat, consequently, no foraging pattern was found. However, lack of a pattern may also be the result of this plant's recent introduction to the area. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: B. Publicación no.: 0136 The Heliconia taxa of Costa Rica: keys and descriptions [El taxón Heliconia de Costa Rica: claves y descripciones] / Daniels, G.S.; Stiles, F.G. (Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Departamento de Biología, Ciudad Universitaria, AA-35884, Bogotá, CO <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Brenesia (ISSN 0304-3711), no. 15, Supl, p. 1-150. 1979. Herein are presented keys, descriptions, and color photographs for the field identification of the taxa (37 species, 2 subspecies, 13 varieties) of Heliconia known to occur in Costa Rica, as well as three regularly occurring hybrids. A total of 16 species, 1 subspecies, and 7 varieties are formally described as new. Data on distribution, habitat, and flowering season are also presented for each species. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: B. LS. Publicación no.: 0137 The venomous coral snakes (genus Micrurus) of Costa Rica [Las serpientes de coral venenosas (género Micrurus) de Costa Rica] / Savage, J.M.; Vial, J.L. (Rana Dorada Enterprises, S.A., PMB 304, 3401 Adams Avenue, Suite A, San Diego, CA 92116-2490, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Revista de Biología Tropical (ISSN 0034-7744), v. 21, no. 2, p. 295-349. 1974. Four species of venomous coral snakes (Micrurus) occur in Costa Rica. The single bicolor species, Micrurus mipartitus has previously been defined as two subspecies; however, variations in diagnostic characters demonstrate a clinal shift that precludes recognition of geographic races. Presence of the tricolor M. clarki is concluded from but a single Costa Rican specimen, although the species is otherwise definitely known from adjacent areas in Panamá. Variation among tricolor coral snakes allied to M. nigrocinctus suggests the presence of three populations that occupy southwestern Pacific Costa Rica, northwestern Pacific Costa Rica and western Nicaragua, and Atlantic lowland Costa Rica. Gradual intergradation in the Pacific lowlands, as well as more complex intergrading patterns in the Meseta Central and Arenal regions and over a broad area of Nicaragua, eliminate the value of subspecific designations. Where M. nigrocinctus occurs sympatrically with populations of the closely related M. alleni, they can be consistently distinguished by differences in head cap patterns and segmental counts. Micrurus alleni is composed of three allopatric populations in the Atlantic lowlands of Costa Rica and Nicaragua, the southwestern Pacific lowlands of Costa Rica and adjacent southwestern Panama, and Pacific lowland Darién in eastern Panama. Because of limited information on variation among these populations we prefer not to apply the trinomials. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: R. Publicación no.: 0138 Wind and the ontogeny of elfin stature in a Costa Rican lower montane rain forest [Viento y ontogenia de la estatura enana en un bosque lluvioso montano bajo costarricense] / Lawton, R.O. (University of Alabama. Department of Biological Sciences, Huntsville, AL 35899, US <Email: [email protected]>). Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago, 1980. s.p. Dissertation, Ph.D, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (USA). On exposed ridges and knolls along the crest of the Cordillera de Tilarán of Costa Rica is found elfin forest, a dense growth of small trees with their crowns packed into a single canopy layer. Similar forests are found throughout the tropics wherever major currents of air establish persistent orographic cloud banks. The purposes of this study are to test the existing hypotheses concerning the ontogeny of elfin stature and to present evidence that elfin forest stature can best be understood as the product of: (1) chronic wind disturbance and (2) adaptive features of tree growth on windy sites. On the windward slopes of exposed ridges there is a strong gradient in forest structure. In an ascent of only 50 m canopy height decreases from about 15 m in the cove at the foot of the windward slope to about 5 m on the ridge crest. Coincident with the decrease in tree height are: (1) an increase in the evenness of the canopy surface and (2) an increase in stem density from about 19 to 54 stems greater than 5 cm diameter per are. Comparative measurements indicate that neither nutrient supply, insolation, nor temperature cause the reduction in forest height. The decrease in forest stature is accompanied by an increase in wind stress. Monthly mean wind speeds 0.5 m above the forest canopy range from 9 to 25 km hr(-1) along the ridge crest. Winds 0.5 m above the slope forest canopy are 33 to 50 percent less. Storm gusts regularly exceed 100 km hr(-1) along the ridge crest. The gradient of increasing wind stress with increasing proximity to the ridge crest is paralleled by physiognomic trends in Didymopanax pittieri, a locally dominant shade intolerant tree. For a given tree height, trunk girth increases with proximity to the ridge crest. At the same time, twig and branch slenderness decrease. These responses are produced in part by slower elongation of twigs which are exposed to stronger winds. Wood density also increases with proximity to the ridge crest, for trees of a given diameter on given slopes. These trends suggest that elfin stature in D. pittieri is an adaptive, in part thigmomorphogenetic, response to greater wind stresses along ridges. These responses presumably reduce the probability of wind damage and windthrow. Wind induced disturbance is, however, conspicuous in the forest of the study area. The size class structure of D. pittieri appears to be stable, which indicates that the elfin forest is not undergoing a succession toward taller forest. Elfin stature is a permanent feature of the forest along exposed ridge crests. Chronic disturbance, mostly windthrow of trees, plays a role in the maintenance of elfin stature. A larger proportion of the forest is in gap phase on the ridge crest than on the slope or in the cove below. On the average, the time available for growth between disturbances is less in the elfin forest on the ridge crest (25 to 50 yr) than it is in the taller forests on the slope and in the cove (50 to 100 yr). Chronic disturbance also influences the patterns of tree dispersion. D. pittieri occur in clumps the size of naturally occurring treefall gaps. Near the ridge crest the downwind margins of large gaps erode by the windthrow of successive trees. This provides space for successive invasions of shade-tolerant saplings, which grow up together to create a patch of nearly ever, aged forest with an even upper canopy. The result is that the elfin forest has a distinctive mosaic pattern imposed by the pattern of chronic disturbance. Localización: Non available. Publicación no.: 0139 Male-male cooperation in a neotropical lekking bird / McDonald, D.B. (University of Wyoming. Department of Zoology, Laramie, WY, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). Tucson, AZ: The University of Arizona, 1987. 80 p. Dissertation, Ph.D, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ (USA). Long-tailed Manakins Chiroxiphia linearis (Aves, Pipridae) have a lek mating system and cooperative courtship. I studied male networks and correlates of mating success in a color-banded population (n = 240) in Costa Rica (1981-1986). Males occurred in teams at scattered perch-zones (75-300 m apart) in an 80 ha study area. Teams consisted of 3-15 constituents (media = 7.1 ± 3.4), with an alpha and beta male doing most of the display. Among 50-60 active males per season, 6-8 males were alphas. Betas inherited alpha status (n = 3). No known-age male 8 yrs of age attained beta status. Alpha males were constituents only of their 'home' zone. Lower-ranking males were simultaneously constituents at several different perch-zones (media 1 constituent (media = 3.9 ± 2.7) with each of the other zones. Changes in male traits with increasing age and status included: (1) significant, breeding-season weight loss among older males, (2) a 4-yr transition to definitive plumage, (3) decreasing number of zones at which males were constituents, and (4) increasingly copulatory success. Eight (7 alphas, 1 beta) of 85 males performed all copulations (n = 121). One alpha performed 63% of all copulations (top four performed 91%). Female visitation correlated with the number of unison 'toledo' calls given by male teams (2-hr observations, n = 1228). Given a female visit, copulatory success correlated with the 'butterfly' component of dual-male dance. Significant differences existed among perch-zones in levels of courtship display. My results suggest that females did choose, based on energetically costly display, among the small subset of well-established alpha and beta partners. Males unsuccessful (or not yet successful) in male-male interactions (unpartnered males) were not 'eligible' for female choice. My results are consistent with the hypothesis ,hat near unanimity of female choice produces limited opportunities for present reproductive success and favors cooperation that enhances future prospects (direct, delayed benefits.) Unlike cooperative nesting systems, cooperation in Chiroxiphia is not inherently family-based. Genetic tests of relatedness could critically test the contribution of indirect selection to the evolution of cooperation. Localización: Non available. Publicación no.: 0140 Biotic interactions of Costa Rican Inga (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae): pollination ecology and antiherbivore defense / Koptur, S. (Florida International University. Department of Biological Sciences, Miami, FL 33199, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). Berkeley, CA: University of California, 1982. 195 p. Dissertation, Ph.D, University of California, Berkeley, CA (USA). Seven Inga species occurring in 3 adjacent forest types in cloud forest of Costa Rica have similar floral morphology. There is substantial overlap in flowering time of many species, and simultaneously blooming species share the same pollinators, regardless of flower size. Principal pollinators are hawkmoths (Sphingidae), hummingbirds (Trochilidae), skippers (Hesperiidae), butterflies, and settling moths. Differences in flower opening time and different patterns of flower opening may allow for greater separation between cooccurring species, and minimize negative consequences of pollinator sharing. Species of Inga have large floral displays and set relatively few fruit. Hand-pollinations revealed the species tested to be selfincompatible. None of the species which bloom simultaneously are inter-compatible. Intraspecific crosspollinations were more successful when the pollen source was more than 1 km away from the sigmatic parent, as compared with pollen sources less than 0.5 km away. Long-distance pollinator movements are therefore likely to be of greatest consequence in fruit set. Foliar nectaries of Inga densiflora and I. punctata are visited by a variety of ants (Formicidae) at lower elevations. All ant species tested were fairly effective in antiherbivore defense. Ant-exclusion experiments showed that presence of ants reduces damage to leaves. Inga densiflora and I. punctata occur over wide elevational ranges. Ants are less abundant at higher elevations; ant defense is consequently reduced. Herbivore pressure did not differ between elevational sites. Upland individuals of both species had higher concentrations of phenols in their leaves than their lowland counterparts. The phenols do not act as feeding deterrents, but more likely as digestibility-reducing substances. Parasitoids visit extrafloral nectaries in the absence of ants, and may provide alternative biotic protection for Inga. The antiherbivore defenses of upland Inga are interpreted as being a partially effective complex of alternative defenses in the absence of antprotection. Variation in phenol content between individuals is greater than within individual variation for old and new leaves of Inga densiflora, I. mortoniana, and I. punctata. Two other species (I. brenesii, I. longispica) do not show substantial interindividual variation. The effects of leaf position on phenol level were investigated. None of the position parameters had a significant effect on phenol variation, although there may be an "edge effect" in I. densiflora. Artificial defoliation experiments showed that artificial herbivory does not cause increased phenol levels in Inga leaves. Localización: Non available. Publicación no.: 0141 Cladistic studies of Costa Rican frogs, genus Eleutherodactylus: phylogenetic relationships based on multiple character sets [Estudios cladísticos de ranas costarricenses, género Eleutherodactylus: relaciones filogenéticas con base a colecciones de caracteres múltiples] / Miyamoto, M.M. (University of Miami. Department of Biology, Coral Gables, FL 33124, US). Los Angeles, CA: University of Southern California, 1982. s.p. Dissertation, Ph.D, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (USA). The genus Eleutherodactylus remains a challenge to herpetological systematics. This genus contains approximately 400 nominal species of frogs distributed throughout the tropics and subtropics of the New World. The 33 Costa Rican species of Eleutherodactylus are among the most extensively studied members of the genus. The systematic relationships of these frogs have been analyzed on several separate occasions with different character sets. Despite these efforts, no study has yet synthesized the available data sets into phylogenetic inferences. The goals of this study are therefore to: (1) construct fundamental cladograms based on available data; (2) build a general cladogram from the fundamental cladograms; and (3) use the general cladogram to evaluate and revise the current classifications of Savage (1980a) and Lynch (1976). In this study, character sets were obtained from original research (tissue protein characteristics) as well as from the literature (morphological, karyological, and blood protein characteristics). The Wagner and Weighted Invariant Step Strategy procedures were used to construct seven fundamental cladograms from the available data sets. Clusters of a general cladogram were built from similar patterns suggested by the majority of available fundamental cladograms. The general cladogram suggests that the following six groups can be recognized among the Costa Rican species of Eleutherodactylus: (1) the biporcatus group; (2) the fitzingeri group; (3) the gaigei group; (4) the gollmeri group; (5) the rugulosus group; and (6) the unistrigatus group. These six species groups are directly comparable to the taxa originally proposed by Savage (1980a) and Lynch (1976). The six groups of the present study are discussed in terms of their: (1) relationships to other members outside of Costa Rica; (2) species content; (3) synapomorphic support (definition); and (4) phylogenetic relationships within and between groups. In conclusion, the genus Eleutherodactylus: as a whole remains a challenge to herpetological systematics. It is suggested that other studies similar to this one are needed and that they will prove useful in clarifying phylogenetic and systematic relationships within this large and complex genus. Localización: Non available. Publicación no.: 0142 Reproductive ecology of fruit bats and seasonality of fruit production in a Costa Rican cloud forest [Ecología reproductiva de murciélagos frugívoros y estacionalidad de la producción de frutas en un bosque nuboso costarricense] / Dinerstein, E. (World Wildlife Fund. Conservation Science Program and Latin American and Caribbean Program, 1250 24th Street, N.W, Washington, D.C. 20037, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). Seattle, WA: University of Washington, 1983. 146 p. Dissertation, Ph.D, University of Washington, Seattle, WA (USA). In a premontane cloud forest in Costa Rica (Monteverde), fruit production by bat-visited plants showed two seasonal peaks per year. The first peak occurred during the dry/wet season transition (April-May) and the second fruiting peak occurred in the late wet period (September-October). Similarly, reproductive activity in two common species of fruiteating bats was bimodal and overlapped with seasonal peaks in fruit production. Lactation schedules for Artibeus toltecus and Sturnira ludovici were correlated with seasonal peaks in fruit, protein, and soluble carbohydrate availability. The fruits eaten by bats during reproductive periods were mainly successional shrub species. Fruit production was higher in successional habitats than in mature forest. Successional plants produce fruits that are abundant, easily accessible to bats, and highest in soluble carbohydrate levels of all species tested. Selection for synchrony between fruiting peaks and lactation schedules is probably driven by the need to conserve time and energy spent searching for food when females are nursing young. This is especially important in bats, as locomotion costs are high and females probably meet the increased energetic demands of lactation by increasing forage intake. Monteverde "bat fruits", as a group, are higher in percent nitrogen than nearly all temperate "bird fruits" analyzed to date. Nonetheless, simple gut morphology, short retention times, and the high water/low nutrient content of bat fruits suggest that fruit bats extract only a small amount of the total nutrients available in a fruit. Additional energetic demands posed by maintaining homeothermy at the roost, foraging during stormy weather, and the relatively cool windy climate characteristic of premontane forests can be viewed as additional pressures selecting for synchrony of reproduction with peak fruit abundance. Seasonal peaks in fruit abundance may be caused by the need for certain plants to ripen seeds prior to periods when the probabilities of seed germination and seedling establishment are high. Alternatively, bat food plants could be more flexible in the timing of fruit maturation if they were capable of seed dormancy. Fruits eaten by bats during both reproductive periods contain seeds that probably remain viable for long periods in the soil bank. Localización: Non available. Publicación no.: 0143 Coevolution and constraints in a neotropical fig-pollinator wasp mutualism [Coevolución y limitaciones en un mutualismo neotropical de higo-avispa polinizadora] / Bronstein, J.L. (University of Arizona. Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Tucson, AZ 85721, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). Ann Arbor, MI: The University of Michigan, 1986. 263 p. Dissertation, Ph.D, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (USA). Partners in mutalisms often have conflicting evolutionary goals. I examined the nature and consequences of such conflicts within a Costa Rican fig pollination mutualism. The female fig wasp (Blastophaga silverstrii, Agaonidae) distributes pollen within the inflorescences of the fig (Ficus pertusa, Moraceae). then lays eggs in florets whose ovaries are accessible to her ovipositor. Her offspring eat developing seeds. Seeds successfully mature in ovaries inaccessible to her (those with long styles). Why hasn't the short-lived wasp evolved an ovipositor long enough to reach every fig ovary? I found that relative style and ovipositor lengths were in fact not important in regulating wasp fecundity. Limited egg loads and high larval mortality were more critical. Seed set did not fall as wasp production rose, implying that higher wasp fecundity is not costly for the fig. The absence of direct tradeoffs in success between partners helps explain the great evolutionary success of the fig pollination mutualism. The lack of tradeoffs in success between partners also meant a lack of tradeoffs between male and female components of reproductive success for the fig, because wasp offspring are the only possible pollen vectors. Seed and wasp production were in fact positively correlated within inflorescences. Because developing wasps feed on some developing seeds. constraints on seed maturation (especially resource availability', may inevitably affect wasp maturation as well. Trees producing the highest total numbers of seeds and pollen-carriers were those experiencing intermediate pollination intensities. However, most trees were either very heavily pollinated or very poorly pollinated, despite evidence that pollination intensity is partially under the tree's control. Speciesspecificity of pollination is maintained because F. pertusa evidently releases a species-specific chemical to attract pollinators. Specificity is continually reinforced because larvae cannot survive unless their mothers transfer compatible pollen among trees. Other organisms exploiting this mutualism are less specific to it, and probably less tightly coevolved with it. Three species of wasps (Torymidae) commensal to the mutualism are the most species-specific of these associates, probably because the timing of their development has to be closely synchronized with the pollinators' development. The least species-specific and most unpredictable associates were the avian seed dispersers. Compared to its obligate pollinator, F. pertusa's disperser assemblage is much less likely to be coevolved with it. Localización: Non available. Publicación no.: 0144 Seismotectonics of Costa Rica: an analytical view of the southern terminus of the Middle America Trench / Güendel-Umaña, F.D. (Universidad Nacional. OVSICORI, Heredia, CR <Email: [email protected]>). Santa Cruz, CA: University of California, 1986. 174 p. Dissertation, Ph.D, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA (USA). The southern terminus of the Middle America Trench (MAT) is a region of highly complicated tectonism. This complexity arises from the subduction of major bathymetric features, the proximity of a tripple junction and the development of back-arc deformation. Little is known about the mode of subduction near regions of trench termination. Costa Rica is ideally situated at the southern terminus of the MAT. Data collected by the Costa Rican seismographic network installed and operated by the Universidad Nacional in cooperation with the University of California at Santa Cruz have provided new evidence on the seismotectonic characteristics of this region. The high quality local network data together with the analysis of the historical and most recent worldwide recorded seismicity indicate that the Cocos plate is being subducted under the Caribbean plate all the way to the abutment with the north-south trending Panama Fracture zone. This southern most section of the trench corresponds to the location where the Cocos ridge is also being subducted. Network data show the existence of a well developed Benioff zone in northern Costa Rica reaching maximum depths of 250 km and a dip angle of approximately 80°. This deep and steep Benioff zone shows a gradual decrease in maximum earthquake depths and dip angle when approaching the southern terminus of the MAT. In central Costa Rica maximum depths are 125 km and the Benioff zone defines a 45° dipping plane when projected in a N30°E direction. However in southern Costa Rica at the location where the Cocos ridge is being subducted, earthquake depths do not exceed 50 km and no seismic evidence of the subducted slab has yet been recorded. These observations, also supported by the sudden cessation of quaternary volcanic activity south of central Costa Rica suggest that the Cocos ridge may perhaps play a very important role in controlling the subduction mode near the southern terminus of the MAT. Localización: Non available. Publicación no.: 0145 Mineralogy, petrology, and evolution of a calc-alkaline igneous sequence, cerros de Tilarán, Puntarenas, Costa Rica / Alcorn, S.R. Athens, GA: University of Georgia, 1981. 189 p. Dissertation, Ph.D, University of Georgia, Athens, GA (USA). The calc-alkaline Tertiary-(?) Quaternary lavas and hypabyssal intrusive rocks near Monteverde in the Cerros de Tilarán in northwest Costa Rica may be divided into three groups: (1) the Aguacate lavas, plagioclase-two pyroxene-amphibole andesites which have been uplifted; (2) the Guacimal series, plagioclase-amphibole-quartz-sanidine hypabyssal rocks, which have intruded the Aguacate lavas and range from dioritic (andesitic) to extremely differentiated potassic granitic compositions; and (3) the Monteverde lavas, flat-lying plagioclase-two pyroxene-olivine basaltic andesites and andesites which were erupted subsequent to erosion of the Aguacate and Guacimal rocks and partially cover them. Olivine, clinopyroxene, orthopyroxene, amphibole, plagioclase, and titaniferous magnetite occur in the lavas as phenocrysts and in crystal aggregates and have similar compositions in both occurrences. Plagioclase phenocrysts exhibit several textures which reflect alteration patterns. Compositions cluster around three ranges, An56-60, An76-80, and An86-90; compositional ranges within grains are as great as 30 mole pct. An Plagioclase occurs in the intrusive rocks as phenocrysts and as lath-shaped and blocky crystals in the groundmass, amphibole as crosscutting laths and patches and anhedral interstitial fillings, and quartz and sanidine in graphic and granophyric intergrowth and as discrete grains. High partial pressures of water (PH2O) in the magmas are suggested by the presence of phenocrystal olivine in almost all of the Monteverde andesites, magnetite in some of them, amphibole in all the Aguacate andesites, and abundant clinopyroxene in both suites. Calculated oxygen fugacities in one Monteverde lava are higher than NNO. Estimates of PH2O based on the Kudo-Weill plagioclase thermometer range from 3.5 kb for a basaltic intrusive rock to 2.0 to 2.5 kb for several basaltic andesites and andesites. Assuming a total pressure of a few kb at the onset of phenocryst crystallization, it is estimated on these bases that the andesitic magmas initially contained 5 to 6 wt. pct. water. With these relatively high water contents, plagioclase compositional variation may be explained in terms of magma chamber dynamics and dynamics of magmatic ascent. The three igneous suites do not appear to be related to one another through fractional crystallization or mixing processes. Chemical variation within each suite can be explained by fractional crystallization models, including the variation in the Guacimal samples between andesitic and extremely differentiated granitic compositions. The Guacimal magmas evolved a vapor phase toward the end of their crystallization history, and final crystallization occurred at approximately one kb and 800°C. Localización: Non available. Publicación no.: 0146 The pollination ecology, breeding systems and phenology of Blakea and Topobea (Melastomataceae) in Monteverde, Costa Rica [Ecología de la polinización, sistemas reproductivos y fenología de Blakea y Topobea (Melastomataceae) en Monteverde, Costa Rica] / Lumer, C. (College of New Rochelle, New Rochelle, N.Y. 10801, US). New York: City University of New York, 1982. 105 p. Dissertation, Ph.D, City University of New York, New York (USA). The neotropical tribe Blakeae (Melastomataceae) is composed of two genera, Blakea and Topobea. Five species of Blakea and three species of Topobea grow in Monteverde, Costa Rica: six in the cloud forest and two in the lower wet montane forest. Two types of floral morphology were observed, which correlated with two pollination syndromes. Seven species are pollinated by pollen collecting bees which use the vibratile method to eject pollen from the anthers. These species have large showy flowers, sweet scent and lack nectar. One species, Blakea chlorantha, has hidden green flowers, purple anthers, produces copious nectar at night and lacks detectable scent. This species is pollinated nocturnally by at least three species of rodents which visit the flowers for nectar. All species studied are self-compatible to varying degrees and three are capable of autogamy. Seventeen species of bees were observed on the bee-pollinated plants, ranging from large bees (Xylocopa, Eulaema, Bombus queens) to small Trigona and halictid species. On a single visit to a plant the large bees visit 4 to 10 flowers and remain on a flower 3 to 15 seconds, whereas the smaller bees spend up to 30 minutes on an individual plant, often returning to the same flower more than once. Since the plants are self-compatible, bees of all sizes are effective as pollinators. The large bees are probably more effective in cross-pollination and the smaller bees in self-pollination. Three species of bee-pollinated Blakea are sympatric and share the same pollinators. These species minimize competition for pollinators by their flowering phenologies. Floral and mature fruit phenology, as well as observations, indicate that together the species studied provide food for their pollinators and dispersal agents throughout most of the year and are an important component of their ecosystem. Localización: Non available. Publicación no.: 0147 Comparative population ecology of Peromyscus mexicanus in a Costa Rican wet forest [Ecología comparativa de la población de Peromyscus mexicanus en un bosque húmedo costarricense] / Anderson, S.D. Los Angeles, CA: University of Southern California, 1982. Dissertation, Ph.D, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (USA). This study tests some commonly-held assumptions concerning populations in relatively stable environments (Pianka, 1970; Gadgil and Bossert, 1970; Cody, 1971), using temperate and tropical specie of the widespread and much-studied genus Peromyscus. Population dynamics and ontogeny of P. mexicanus nudipes in Monteverde, Costa Rica were studied in 1978-1980 through capture-recapture and captive-litter techniques. Temperatures and relative humidities in the study area were fairly constant. Rainfall and food abundance were more seasonal. Breeding was seasonal and bimodal Density varied from 5-25/ha. There was considerable variability between years and between sites. Approximately 60% of the juveniles born survived to trappable age, and of these less than 25% survived to reproduce. Litter size averaged 2.8; juveniles had eyes open at 21 days and molt completed at 3 months. Females first bred at 5-8 months and could produce 2-3 litters per season. Lifespan was 1-2 years. Aggression was minimal. Home ranges were 0.10.2 ha. Spatial dispersion (quantified by a modified version of the technique of Metzgar and Loftsgaarden, 1980) was negative for same-sex adults, positive for opposite-sex adults, and random for adults/juveniles. Unusual demography on one of the three grids was related. to heavy predation pressure. Data are also presented for the rodent genera Heteromys, Oryzomys and Scotinomys. The literature on population dynamics and ontogeny in all Peromyscus species is reviewed and discussed. It is concluded that tropical deermice differ from temperate species in regard to body size, growth rates, age at maturity, reproductive effort, breeding frequency, litter size, aggression and juvenile dispersion, they do not differ in density fluctuation, breeding seasonality, survivorship, longevity, adult dispersion, between-year and between-site variability, neonate/adult weight, or age at weaning. These results disagree in part with the original predictions and with comparable studies involving reptiles. Localización: Non available. Publicación no.: 0148 Fruit characteristics and the foraging behavior of tropical fruit-eating birds [Características de la fruta y comportamiento de forrajeo de aves tropicales frugívoras] / Wheelwright, N.T. (Bowdoin College. Department of Biology, Brunswick, ME 04011, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). Seattle, WA: University of Washington, 1982. 205 p. Dissertation, Ph.D, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 (USA). Because of the advantages of having their seeds disseminated, many plants have evolved fleshy fruits adapted for consumption by birds. The mutualistic interaction between plants and their seed dispersers is complicated by numerous factors that influence plants' abilities to attract birds and the criteria by which birds choose between fruits. This study explores the theoretical nature of seed dispersal, drawing from comparisons with pollination, and proposes a model to explain the rarity of specialized, highly coevolved relationships between plants and fruit-eatings birds. Drawing from 18 months of research from 1979 through 1982 in the lower montane forests of Monteverde, Costa Rica, I test various a priori hypotheses about fruit traits, competition for seed dispersers, and their influence on diets of birds and seed dispersers of plants. The study focuses on the reproductive biology of a "guild" of 23 ecologically similar, sympatric tree species in the Lauraceae, whose fruits are consumed by about 17 species of birds. I present observations on an additional 229 bird-dispersed plant species and 43 species of fruit-eating birds. The natural history of one "specialized frugivore", the Resplendent Quetzal, demonstrates that diet specialization need not be tied to dispersal quality or species-specific interdependence, as predicted by several current theories. Coevolution and mutual dependence, however, may be important at more general taxonomic levels. Other results are: a description of the colors of fruits eaten by birds (red, the classical color, is less common than black); a reinterpretation of predictions about phenological character displacement in competing trees; an analysis demonstrating clumping of fruiting (but not flowering) times, rather than uniform distribution; and a discussion of the consequences of fruit size, relative to gape width. Large fruits, irrespective of fruit quality, attract fewer potential seed dispersers than small fruits, and large-gaped birds tend to have broader diets than small-gaped birds. Localización: Non available. Publicación no.: 0149 I. Branching patterns, generating rules, and astogenetic trajectories in Bugula (Cheilostomata, Bryozoa). II. Mutualism and its ecological and evolutionary consequences / Goldwasser, L.P. Berkeley, CA: University of California, 1987. 412 p. Dissertation, Ph.D, University of California, Berkeley, CA (USA). Asymmetries that indicate the relationship between the branching structure and growth rules of a bryozoan colony may derive from occlusion, the line-of-sight blocking of tips by other branches. Bugula stolonifera, B. californica, and Caulibugula ciliata share a bias in growth rate that favors branches that reverse direction; differences in colony form reflect differences in splitting rates. Simulations using either reverser-based or occlusion-based rules can produce structures similar to those observed. The occlusion-based rules do not explicitly specify the asymmetries present in the final form. In the space defined by mean occlusion, mean tip height, arid variance in tip height, each of the species has a trajectory heading primarily along a different axis. Disproportionate losses imposed by interlopers may restrain the offerings that mutualists make to each other by decreasing the probability of success of the mutualism. Mutualists can (1) adjust the amount offered to optimize the resulting benefits; (2) reduce their attraction to interlopers relative to mutualists; or (3) reduce their vulnerability to interlopers they have attracted. Offering more than a single resource within the mutualism can accomplish (2). The pollination mutualism between scarab beetles and neotropical Araceae-attracts interlopers, commensals, and predators that exploit other visitors. The daily movements o the scarabs and other visitors are tied to the heating patterns of the inflorescences. The scarabs fly large distances and switch between species from one night to the next. Xanthosoma robustum at Monteverde, Costa Rica, receives more scarabs, more interlopers, and fewer predators than do Philodendron spp. at La Selva Biological Station, Costa Rica; and its seed set is correspondingly higher. Interactions among individuals themselves interact by affecting the frequency of each other; those effects are their ramifications. The interaction between P. platypetiolatum and ants has negative ramifications on interloper interactions and a positive ramification on the pollination interaction. Simulations indicate that the tendency of mutualistic interactions to have high ramifications on others may be a property of plus-plus interactions per se. Mutualistic associations may promote complex networks of interactions, while the interactions in those networks impose stabilizing restraints on the mutualists themselves. Localización: Non available. Publicación no.: 0150 Avian seed dispersal of neotropical gap-dependent plants [Diseminación de semillas de plantas neotropicales dependientes de claros del bosque mediante aves] / Murray, K.G. (Hope College. Department of Biology, Holland, MI 49423, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). Gainesville, FL: University of Florida, 1986. 128 p. Dissertation, Ph.D, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL (USA). In cloud forest at Monteverde, Costa Rica, I investigated reproductive consequences of avian seed dispersal for three species of gap-dependent plants: Phytolacca rivinoides (Phytolaccaceae), Witheringia solanacea, and W. coccoloboides (Solanaceae). Of six bird species that consumed fruits of these plants, only three (Myadestes melanops (Muscicapidae), Phainoptila melanoxantha (Ptilogonidae), and Semnornis frantzii (Capitonidae) dispersed seeds in viable condition. I estimated quality of dispersal service provided by these species by comparing the seed shadows they produced with spatial and temporal distributions of establishment sites for the plants. I estimated seed shadows from data on gut passage rates of seeds and on movement patterns of radio-tracked birds. Seed shadows produced by all three effective dispersers were extensive. with few seeds deposited near the parent plant, and some moved500 m. Seeds of the species examined germinate in forest gaps formed by treefalls or landslides. Germination success varies with gap size and age, but the relationship is different for each species; both Witheringia species germinate well in gaps as small as 15 m² or as old as 6 months, whereas P. rivinoides germinates well only in gaps70 m² or 4 months. Consequently, establishment sites for all three plants are both rare and ephemeral, but to differing degrees. Seeds that are not dispersed to suitable habitat patches can remain dormant in the soil until a gap is formed overhead. To determine consequences of dispersal and dormancy for plant reproductive success, I developed a simulation model that uses data on seed shadows, germination requirements, seed dormancy, and forest dynamic processes to estimate reproductive output (total offspring produced during an individual's lifetime) and relative "fitness" (an estimator that discounts the contribution of offspring produced after a long period of dormancy). Results show that (1) dispersal by any of the three effective dispersers increases reproductive output 16-36 times, even without seed dormancy. (2) Dormancy capabilities up to two years greatly enhance both reproductive output and "fitness," but greater capabilities increase only reproductive output. (3) Without dispersal, dormancy has little effect on either reproductive output or fitness Thus, both dispersal and dormancy ("dispersal" in time) are essential to these gap- dependent plants. Localización: Non available. Publicación no.: 0151 Variation in the behavior and food supply of four neotropical wrens [Variación en el comportamiento y en el suministro de alimento de cuatro soterrey cucaracheros neotropicales] / Winnett-Murray, K. (Hope College. Department of Biology, Holland, MI 49423, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). Gainesville, FL: University of Florida, 1986. 193 p. Dissertation, Ph.D, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL (USA). I investigated the hypothesis that greater flexibility in foraging behavior allows the wrens in open, disturbed habitats of Monteverde, Costa Rica (House Wrens, Troglodytes aedon and Plain Wrens, Thryothorus modestus) to maintain higher reproductive rates than sympatric forest-dwelling wrens (Rufous-and-white Wrens, Thryothorus rufalbus and Gray-breasted Wood-Wrens, Henicorhina leucophrys). From 1981-1983 I collected data on the comparative (1) breeding biology of the wrens, (2) spatial and seasonal variation in prey abundance, biomass composition, clumping and substrate use in different habitats, (3) variability in the foraging behavior of wrens, and (4) responses of wrens to experimentally controlled changes in food availability. House Wrens averaged 5 fledglings/yr compared with 1.4, 0.9, and 0.7 fledglings/yr for Plain Wrens, Rufousand-white Wrens, and Gray-breasted Wood-Wrens, respectively. House Wren nesting success was enhanced by selection of rest sites in buildings in open habitats where predation was relatively rare. Multiple brooding, and perhaps larger clutches, were associated with greater food availability in open habitats where arthropod biomass and composition varied less over time and space, than it did in forests. Seasonal changes in forests were more pronounced than in open habitats, and more pronounced in lower elevation woods than in higher elevation cloud forest. Open habitats supported a high diversity of arthropod orders, but the important groups in forest, larvae and arachnids, were highly seasonal and often occurred in clumps. In forests, arthropods were dispersed over a large, and highly variable array of substrates, over 40% of which were concealed. This was correlated with greater foraging variability among forest wrens, which presumably had greater difficulty finding food, and used a greater diversity of foraging positions, attack techniques, and prey substrates than did open-habitat wrens. Capture rates varied with prey availability over different habitats. Where prey were very abundant, House Wrens could afford to specialize on larger, more profitable prey when feeding nestlings. Comparisons among species in the same habitat reduced the differences in capture rate and foraging behavior; these differences were insignificant in the aviary, where habitat structure and the prey distribution were fixed. Localización: Non available. Publicación no.: 0152 Flowering phenology and density-dependent pollination success in Cephaelis elata (Rubiaceae) / Busby, W.H. (<E-mail: [email protected]> ). Gainesville, FL: University of Florida, 1987. 95 p. Dissertation, Ph.D, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL (USA). In cloud forest near Monteverde, Costa Rica, the self-incompatible, distylous treelet, Cephaelis elata (Rubiaceae), is pollinated by the hummingbird, Lampornis calolaema. I investigated the importance of two potentially conflicting relationships affecting pollination service to C. elata flowers: (1) positive density-dependence in pollinator visitation, and (2) negative influences of large floral displays and pollinator territoriality on pollen transfer between plants of different floral morphs. I measured effects of floral display size, flower density, and nearest-mate distance on pollen receipt (numbers of stylar pollen tubes) and pollen donation (measured with powdered dye) at two sites during two flowering seasons. Lampornis calolaema males defended feeding territories composed of rich patches of flowers of C. elata and other shortcorolla species; females foraged mainly at dispersed flowers. Due to the small size of most C. elata floral displays (median = 3 flowers/plant), individual territories usually contained many plants. Consequently, compatible pollen transfer within territories was high, and pollination success of C. elata flowers within territories was often greater than pollination success outside territories. At each site, the density and dispersion of flowers influenced pollination service to flowers. There was, however, considerable seasonal variation in the strength and, in some cases, even the direction of the relationships examined. (1) Hummingbird visit rates to flowers were often highest during seasonal flowering peaks and at plants with many flowers. (2) Pollen receipt, and occasionally pollen donation, were greatest during flowering peaks. (3) The amount of pollen received by flowers was negatively correlated with the distance to the nearest compatible plant. (4) Presumably due to the spatial segregation of morphs and limited pollen carryover (measured in the lab with captive L. calolaema), flowers in dense patches frequently received fewer compatible pollen grains than isolated flowers. These results suggest pollination service may be highest at plants that do not produce large numbers of flowers per day, that spread out flowering over time, yet still flower in phase with the population. Localización: Non available. Publicación no.: 0153 Revision of Palicourea (Rubiaceae) in Mexico and Central America [Revisión de Palicourea (Rubiaceae) en México y Centroamérica] / Taylor, C.M. (Missouri Botanical Garden, PO Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166-0299, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Systematic Botany Monographs (ISSN 0737-8211), v. 26, p. 1-102. 1989. This revision of Palicourea (Rubiaceae) in Mexico and Central America is based on field observations and study of herbarium specimens. Thirty-one species are recognized. Eight new species (P. albocaerulea, P. bellula, P. hammelii, P. orosiana, P. pendula, P. purpurea, P. skotakii, P. tilaranensis) and one new name, P. standleyana, are published. The relationship of Palicourea to Psychotria is discussed. The morphology of the Mexican and Central American species of Palicourea as well as habitats, distribution, and phenology are described. In addition to the descriptions, illustrations and distribution maps are presented for each species. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S. Publicación no.: 0154 Chloranthaceae: Hedyosmum / Todzia, C.A. (University of Texas. Department of Botany, Plant Resources Center, Austin, TX 78713, US). In: Flora Neotropica (ISSN 0071-5794), Monograph no. 48, 138 p. 1988. The genus Hedyosmum (Chloranthaceae) is comprised of 40 species of predominantly montane, neotropical shrubs and trees. A comprehensive monograph is provided that includes four newly described species, H. neblinae, H. peruvianum, H. pungens, H. purpurascens. This study reexamines previous treatments of the genus and presents new data on the anatomy, morphology, ecology, and geography of Hedyosmum. Synopses of the taxonomic history, palynology, cytology, and uses are also provided. Anatomical studies focused on floral vascularization, and leaf anatomy, in particular, the type and interspecific distribution of sclerenchyma. Leaf clearings reveal three kinds of sclereids and two kinds of sclerenchymatous sheaths in Hedyosmum; these data are taxonomically useful at the level of species groups. Clearings of pistillate inflorescences suggest certain trends in inflorescence evolution including clustering and/or loss of flowers, fusion of bracts, and shortening of the inflorescence axis. Hedyosmum ranges from central Mexico through Central America to central Bolivia, east to Guyana, and the West Indies. Hedyosmum brasiliense occurs in Paraguay and central to southeastern Brazil and H. orientale is disjunct in southeast Asia. The center of diversity of Hedyosmum is the northern Andes where over 50% of all species are found. Relationships between species groups were examined using phylogenetic methods and a revised infrageneric classification is proposed. Five sections in two subgenera are recognized. Subgen. Hedyosmum is comprised of two sections, sect. Hedyosmum with two species from the West Indies and Central America and sect. Orientale with three species from the West Indies and one species from Southeast Asia. Subgen. Tafalla is composed of three sections. Sect. Microcarpa is the largest and mos widely distributed group with 24 species in Central and South America and the West Indies. The nine species of sect. Macrocarpa are exclusively high Andean. Hedyosmum mexicanum of Central America is the sole member of sect. Artocarpoides. In the taxonomic treatment, keys based in large part on reproductive morphology are provided for the sections and for the species within each section. A key to all species based on sterile material is also furnished. Synonymy, descriptions, distribution, habitat, common names, economic uses, and herbarium specimens are given for each species. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: F. LC. Publicación no.: 0155 Systematic studies on pseudomyrmecine ants: revision of the Pseudomymex oculatus and P. subtilissimus species groups, with taxonomic comments on other species [Estudios sistemáticos sobre hormigas Pseudomyrmecinae: revisión de las especies de los grupos Pseudomymex oculatus y P. subtilissimus, con comentarios taxonómicos sobre otras especies] / Ward, P.S. (University of California. Department of Entomology, Davis, CA 95616, US). In: Quaestiones Entomologicae (ISSN 0033-5037), v. 25, no. 4, p. 393-468. 1989. The first part of this paper contains a synopsis of the major species groups and revisions of two such groups (P. oculatus group, P. subtilissimus group) in the large Neotropical ant genus Pseudomyrmex. Eleven species are recognized in the P. oculatus group, of which three are new: P. alustrus Ward (from Perú), P. cretus Ward (Costa Rica), and P. pisinnus Ward (Brazil). Four species are recognized in the P. subtilissimus group of which two are new: P. spiculus Ward (Costa Rica), and P. villosus Ward (Brazil). Identities of some of the Pseudomyrmex species inhabiting Acacia, Tachigali, and Triplaris are clarified. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S2836. Biblioteca Museo Nacional: QL476/Q8. Publicación no.: 0156 Dos nematodos de suelos aéreos del Bosque Nuboso, Monteverde, Costa Rica [Two nematodes from an aerial soil of the Cloud Forest, Monteverde, Costa Rica] / Vargas-Vargas, R. (CORBANA. Dirección de Investigaciones, Apdo. 390-7210, Guápiles, CR <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Agronomía Costarricense (ISSN 0377-9424), v. 13, no. 2, p. 231. 1989. The presence of Helicotylenchus stylocercus and Dorylaimus sp. from an aerial soil formed on the branches of trees of the Cloud Forest in Costa Rica is noted. This is believed to be the first record of such nematode species occurring in this particular habitat. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: A. Biblioteca Luis D. Tinoco: 630A. Publicación no.: 0157 Stenochariergus, a new genus with two new species (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) from Central America [Stenochariergus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), un nuevo género de Centroamérica con dos nuevas especies] / Giesbert, E.F.; Hovore, F.T. (9780 Drake Lane, Beverly Hills, CA 90210, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: The Pan-Pacific Entomologist (ISSN 0031-0603), v. 65, no. 3, p. 348-351. 1989. The genus Stenochariergus is described from Central America, and assigned to the tribe Compsocerini. Two new species are described and compared: S. dorianae from Panama, which is illustrated, and S. hollyae from Costa Rica. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S993. Publicación no.: 0158 A survey of the Ophioninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of tropical Mesoamerica with special reference to the fauna of Costa Rica [Reconocimiento de los Ophioninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) de Mesoamérica tropical con especial referencia a la fauna de Costa Rica] / Gauld, I.D. (The Natural History Museum. Department of Entomology, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, GB <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Bulletin of the British Museum Natural History. Entomology Series (ISSN 0524-6431), v. 57, no. 1, p. 1-309. 1988. The Mesoamerican representatives of the ichneumonid subfamily Ophioninae are reviewed and a key is provided to the 12 genera occurring in the region. The species of Enicospilus occurring in (116) or on the periphery of (3) the area are revised and a key is provided to facilitate identification of the Central American, Caribbean and North American species. In total, 88 new species of Enicospilus are described, and the 32 other species are re-described. Ten new synonymies and one replacement name are proposed. The Mesoamerican species of 3 genera, including Stauropoctonus, are redescribed. Six genera, including Eremotylus, are newly recorded from Mesoamerica. The 13 Costa Rican and Panamanian species of Ophion are revised and a key is provided for their identification; 11 of these taxa are new. Preliminary notes are given concerning the habitat preferences of all the species, their seasonal distribution and host data. The geographic distribution of Mesoamerican ophionines is discussed. Localización: Biblioteca de Hymenoptera (INBio). Museo de Insectos (UCR). Publicación no.: 0159 Breeding biology of the Sunbittern (Eurypyga helias) in Costa Rica [Biología reproductiva de la garza del sol (Eurypyga helias) en Costa Rica] / Lyon, B.E.; Fogden, M.P.L. (Princeton University. Department of Biology, Program in Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, Princeton, N.J. 085441003, US). In: The Auk (ISSN 0004-8038), v. 106, no. 3, p. 503-507. 1989. The Sunbittern (Eurypyga helias) inhabits tropical swamps and mountain streams from southern Mexico to Brazil. It is the sole member of the family Eurypygidae, one of several unusual and poorly studied gruiform families, and its breeding behavior is therefore of special interest. Although they frequently breed in captivity (Coimbra Filho 1965, Frith 1978, Wennrick 1981) and one nest in the wild has been described (Skutch 1947), the breeding behavior of wild Sunbitterns remains undocumented. We describe the nesting behavior of wild Sunbitterns and document the incubation behavior, chick development, parental care patterns, and feeding behavior. We also describe three nest sites. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S1852. Publicación no.: 0160 Disturbance and predictability of flowering patterns in bird-pollinated cloud forest plants [Perturbación y predicción de los patrones de floración en plantas polinizadas por aves en el bosque nublado] / Linhart, Y.B.; Feinsinger, P.; Beach, J.H.; Busby, W.H.; Murray, K.G.; Zuchowski, W.; Kinsman, S.; Guindon-Standing, C.F.; Kooiman, M. (University of Colorado. Department of Biology, Box 334, Boulder, CO 80309, US <E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]> <Email: [email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Ecology (ISSN 0012-9658), v. 68, no. 6, p. 1696-1710. 1987. The distribution and flowering patterns of hummingbird-pollinated plants were compared from July 1981 to June 1983 in three patch types in cloud forest at Monteverde, Costa Rica. Study plots were: (1) four recent, large (1100-2500 m²) disturbances ("cutovers") produced by cutting vegetation, (2) six recent, smaller (200-600 ml) disturbances caused by treefalls, and (3) four plots (1600-1800 ml) of canopied forest. Based on published literature dealing with communities that characterize different regimes of disturbance, we tested one assumption and two hypotheses. Assumption: Plant species composition differs among the three patch types. Hypothesis 1: Phenotypic specialization by plants for co-evolved interactions with hummingbirds will be lowest in large gaps, highest in forest, and intermediate in treefalls. Hjpothesis 2: Predictability of flowering phenologies and nectar production will be lowest in large gaps, highest in forest, intermediate in treefalls. Neither the assumption nor the hypotheses were supported by the results. The patch mosaic in this cloud forest was not associated with major differences in species composition of bird-pollinated plants. Most species studied were self-compatible. Most abundant in cutovers were species with long corollas, relatively specialized for attracting long- billed hummingbirds. Species with short corollas, which can be visited by many hummingbird species and some insects, were most abundant in treefalls and forest. Variation in phenological patterns showed no consistent trends among patch types. Predictability of flower and nectar production tended to be greatest in treefalls, which are foci of concentrated flowering activity by all species. Discrepancies between our results and previous studies can be ascribed to two facts. (1) Much of the literature dealing with ecological consequences of disturbance has dealt with large-scale anthropogenic disturbances such as old fields of the eastern USA, whereas we studied smaller, natural, or quasi-natural disturbances. (2) Studies of forest disturbance have focused on the tree layer, whereas we studied the understory herbs, shrubs, and epiphytes. Natural disturbance usually involves death and replacement of one or more trees, whereas individuals of other life forms may persist through the disturbance. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S3309. Publicación no.: 0161 Disturbance, pollinator predictability, and pollination success among Costa Rican cloud forest plants / Feinsinger, P.; Beach, J.H.; Linhart, Y.B.; Busby, W.H.; Murray, K.G. (University of Florida. Department of Zoology, Gainesville, FL 32611, US <E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Ecology (ISSN 0012-9658), v. 68, no. 5, p. 1294-1305. 1987. Cloud forest at Monteverde, Costa Rica experiences frequent natural disturbance. To determine whether species interactions vary spatially due to physical heterogeneity produced by disturbance, we examined relationships between 22 plant species and 11 nectar-feeding bird species in 14 study plots distributed among three patch types: large landslide-like gaps (hand-cleared areas along a trail), small gaps (formed by recent treefalls), and understory of closed-canopy forest. Species we describe here flowered in two or three patch types. The aspects of pollination we examined varied little with patch type. Mean frequency of pollinator visits varied with patch type in a few plant species but not in most, and there was no significant trend across species. Pollen loads carried by 314 mist-netted hummingbirds did not vary significantly with patch type, either in total number of grains or number of species represented. Cumulative pollen loads that hummingbirds deposited on stigmas of two species of Acanthaceae (Razisea spicata and Hansteinia blepharorachis) did not vary consistently with patch type, except that Hansteinia flowers in treefall gaps received fewer heterospecific pollen grains than flowers in the other two patch types. Frequency of fruit set varied significantly with patch type in three of the four species examined, but the direction of variation in one of these was opposite to the direction of the other two. The absolute frequency with which flowers were pierced by nectar-robbing hummingbirds did not vary significantly with patch type, although the frequency of piercing relative to legitimate pollinator visits did increase in the large gaps. We attribute the latter result to aggregation of the hummingbird Eupherusa eximia, a chronic nectar robber, at dense clumps of longflowered plant species that occurred in large gaps. Only one feature we examined suggested that patch type might directly affect the nature of species interactions: in two different analyses, the level of variation in frequency of hummingbird visits to flowers declined from large gaps to small gaps to forest. Results suggest that, unless the disturbance initiating a patch is unusually severe or widespread, interactions between the plants and hummingbirds examined are insensitive to patch type. Such species, existing in naturally dynamic forests throughout their recent evolutionary histories, presumably have become accommodated to frequent small-scale disturbance. Results also suggest that those habitat-related contrasts in plant reproductive traits and plant-pollinator interactions documented in other studies, 'Which compare habitats initiated by anthropogenic disturbances with undisturbed patches, may be artifacts to some extent. Anthropogenically generated disturbance mosaics may promote the spread of species whose reproductive traits evolved under very different circumstances from mosaics generated by natural disturbances. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S2797. Publicación no.: 0162 Evaluation of character displacement among plants in two tropical pollination guilds / Murray, K.G.; Feinsinger, P.; Busby, W.H.; Linhart, Y.B.; Beach, J.H.; Kinsman, S. (Hope College. Department of Biology, Holland, MI 49423, US <E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Ecology (ISSN 0012-9658), v. 68, no. 5, p. 1283-1293. 1987. In cloud forest at Monteverde, Costa Rica, two guilds of bird-pollinated plants exist; one guild pollinated by long-billed hummingbirds, primarily the Green Hermit (Phaethornis guy), and one guild pollinated by short-billed hummingbirds, primarily the Purple-throated Mountain-gem (Lampornis calolaema). Plants were assigned to guilds based on hummingbird visit patterns documented during 4000 plant-hours of field observations, and on identities of pollen grains collected from 600 mist-netted hummingbirds. Other studies indicated that pollination in these plants is often insufficient for maximum seed set. Each guild was examined for character displacement expected within a stable assemblage of plants structured by competition for pollination. (1) By comparing observed flowering phenologies with those obtained through a randomization procedure, we determined whether each species' phenology minimized overlap with the remainder of its guild. (2) We also examined complementarity between phenological displacement and morphological displacement in reproductive structures. Neither guild exhibited pronounced character displacement. (1) In most cases, flowering phenologies were indistinguishable from those generated at random; the few statistically significant departures mostly indicated aggregation, rather than displacement, of flowering seasons. (2) In most cases, morphological similarity was independent of phenological similarity. The only statistically significant result among the studied species was a positive correlation, among long-flowered species only, between rarity and uniqueness of flowering season. We do not conclude that this absence of expected pattern indicates that competition never occurs or that competition is an inconsequential ecological event. Rather, we attribute absence of pattern to the following aspects of biological variability, two of which we have demonstrated in other studies. (1) Within any one year, density- dependent competition for pollination is sporadic, and is not clearly related to flowering season or morphological similarity. (2) The nature of interspecific interactions varies among years, as neither the relative intensities of flowering nor the flowering seasons themselves are consistent from year to year. (3) The nature of interspecific interactions varies with changes in species composition, which occur over short distances. (4) The assemblage of species is probably not stable over long time spans; the species have Gleasonian ecologies that change distribution and abundance faster than natural selection or diffuse competition can screen out improper phenotypes or species, respectively. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S3404. Publicación no.: 0163 Flower eating by Emerald Toucanets in Costa Rica [Alimentación de las flores por parte de los curré verdes en Costa Rica] / Riley, C.M.; Smith, K.G. (University of Texas. Gulf Coast Bird Observatory, 9800 Richmond Avenue, Suite 150, Houston, TX 77042, US <E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: The Condor (ISSN 0010-5422), v. 88, no. 3, p. 396-397. 1986. Here we report three observations of flower eating made at Monteverde, Costa Rica (10°18'N, 84°48'W) during a study of the foraging behavior of Emerald Toucanets (Aulacorhynchus prasinus), an abundant frugivorous bird of the tropical montane forest. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S3399. Publicación no.: 0164 The breeding biology of the Brown Jay in Monterverde, Costa Rica [Biología reproductiva de la piapia parda en Monteverde, Costa Rica] / Lawton, M.F.; Lawton, R.O. (University of Alabama in Huntsville. Department of Biological Sciences, Huntsville, AL 35899, US <E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: The Condor (ISSN 0010-5422), v. 87, p. 192-204. 1985. In an expanding population of Brown Jays (Cyanocorax morio) in the Cordillera de Tilarán of Costa Rica, flocks exhibit a broad range of breeding behavior involving the construction of one or more nests by two or more birds, egg-laying, incubation and brooding at one nest by one or more females, and nestling care by breeding and non-breeding birds. The form that breeding behavior takes may be related to the ages of flock members. Flocks vary considerably in age, and breeding success is correlated with the number of older birds. The variation in Brown Jay breeding behavior may provide some insight into the evolution of social organization in New World corvids. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S1680. Publicación no.: 0165 First records of Lasiurus castaneus and Antrozous bubiaquercus and Antrozous dubiaquercus from Costa Rica [Primeros registros de Lasiurus castaneus, Antrozous bubiaquercus y Antrozous dubiaquercus de Costa Rica] / Dinerstein, E. (World Wildlife Fund. Conservation Science Program and Latin American and Caribbean Program, 1250 24th Street, N.W, Washington, D.C. 20037, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Journal of Mammalogy (ISSN 0022-2372), v. 66, no. 2, p. 411-412. 1985. (No abstract). Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S3980. Publicación no.: 0166 Social system in a tropical forest avifauna / Buskirk, W.H. (University of Texas. Division of Biological Sciences, Austin, TX 78712, US). In: The American Naturalist (ISSN 0003-0147), v. 110, no. 972, p. 293-310. 1976. An analysis of correlations between social systems, food dispersion, and behavioral and morphological attributes related to predation vulnerability in a tropical avifauna indicates the following results and conclusions: (1) Solitary foraging is typical of species whose characteristics of activity, watchfulness, size, and habitat intuitively indicate reduced conspicuousness and vulnerability to relevant predators. (2) Active arboreal birds frequently forage in flocks. Their active search for food in the more open strata of the forest indicates greater vulnerability to predation in comparison to the rest of the avifauna. (3) Flocking is more probably an adaptation reducing susceptibility to predation than a development primarily determined by characteristics of food dispersion. Relative support is based on the number of exceptions to predicted correlations. (4) Among flocking species, flock composition is based to a large extent upon resource dispersion. Species with clumped resources flock intraspecifically; those using dispersed resources tend to be intraspecifically solitary and territorial, but interspecifically gregarious. (5) Thus, interspecific flocking occurs among predation-prone species involved in intraspecific contest competition such that intraspecific group sizes are too small to function optimally in reducing vulnerability. Interspecific flocking can be considered not as a special case but as a complementary, alternate strategy to intraspecific flocking in obtaining protection from predation. The validity of the conclusion that predation is the primary force shaping social systems in the Monteverde avifauna rests on the assumption that the behavioral and morphological characteristics conferring reduced vulnerability, not food dispersion patterns, are the determinants of solitary foraging. Confidence in the assumption is diminished somewhat by the occurrence among some solitary species of resource acquisition strategies that are not compatible with group foraging. However, these cases suggest that adaptations reducing vulnerability to predation have evolved by necessity with the adoption of specific resource-acquisition strategies requiring solitary foraging. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S366. Publicación no.: 0167 Morphology and taxonomy of the New World species of Maianthemum (Liliaceae) [Morfología y taxonomía de las especies de Maianthemum (Liliaceae) del Nuevo Mundo] / LaFrankie, J.V., Jr. (National Institute of Education. Center for Tropical Forest Science, Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Arnold Arboretum Asia Program, 1 Nanyang Walk SG <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Journal of the Arnold Arboretum (ISSN 0004-2625), v. 67, no. 4, p. 371-439. 1986. This paper presents a morphological study, including a revised taxonomy, of the fifteen New World species of Maianthemum Wigg. and is preliminary to a world-wide taxonomic revision and phylogenetic analysis of the genus. The species of Maianthemum can be divided into three geographically defined groups: North American, distributed from the arctic to just beyond the Rio Grande; Central American, growing from the state of Mexico to western Panama; and Eurasian, most of which are found in eastern Asia. Most species of Maianthemum are restricted to one of the three regions, and the centers of taxonomic diversity for the genus are in eastern and western Canada, Guatemala, and southern China. However, the present study is focused not so much on geography as it is on vegetative morphology, which is very diverse among the many species. A novel aspect is the emphasis placed on the individual shoot as the basic unit of form and growth. The first portion of the shoot, the rhizome, is given special attention, which is significant in two respects. Taxonomically, the rhizome exhibits numerous features that distinguish species decisively, often even when features of the leaves and flowers are ambiguous. Also, the rhizome is ecologically important because it is the perennial portion of the plant, an organ of nutrient and water storage, and the source of renewal buds that extend the life of the individual. Maianthemum is clearly separated from allied genera in the tribe Polygonatae in having the combination of a simple aerial stem, a morphologically distinctive terminal inflorescence, spotting on immature berries, and a haploid chromosome number of 18. This paper does address several taxonomic issues concerning the species of Maianthemum in Central America. The monographic treatment of the genus by Baker (1875), under the name Tovaria Baker, is now much outdated, as is the revision of that work by Hemsley (1879-1888). The most recent taxonomic revision was by Emons (1945). Although his study was limited to herbarium material, he made good use of the collections of Standley and Steyermark from Guatemala, and his species descriptions -with the exception of the overly inclusive Smilacina paniculata-are generally sound. However, recent and extensive collections from Veracruz, Chiapas, Costa Rica, and Panama have provided numerous specimens that illustrate the difficulty of distinguishing among Maianthemum scilloideum, M. flexuosum, and M. amoenuin. This paper clarifies the distinctions and also presents an analysis of the diverse plants with paniculate inflorescences. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S2793. Publicación no.: 0168 Seven new species of Circocylliba (Acarina: Uropodina) found on army ants [Siete nuevas especies de Circocylliba (Acarina: Uropodina) encontrados en hormigas ronchadoras] / Elzinga, R.J.; Rettenmeyer, C.W. (Kansas State University. Department of Entomology, Manhattan, KS 66506-4004, US). In: Acarologia (ISSN 0044-586X), v. 16, no. 4, p. 595-611. 1974. The genus Circocylliba and the type species, C. camerata Sellnick, are redescribed and a lectotype designated. Seven new species are described from Central and South America: brachychaeta, crinita, ecitonis, ecuadorensis, minuta, oligochaeta, and weberi, and a key to species is included. All species are phoretic on army ants of the genus Eciton, subfamily Ecitoninae. The immature stages are unknown. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S375. Biblioteca Museo Nacional: Ind. Publ. Ent. No. 13. Publicación no.: 0169 A new frog of the genus Eleutherodactylus (Leptodactylidae) from the Monteverde Forest Preserve, Costa Rica [Una nueva rana del género Eleutherodactylus (Leptodactylidae) de la Reserva Forestal de Monteverde, Costa Rica] / Savage, J.M. (Rana Dorada Enterprises, S.A., PMB 304, 3401 Adams Avenue, Suite A, San Diego, CA 92116-2490, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences (ISSN 0038-3872), v. 79, no. 1, p. 13-19. 1980. Eleutherodactylus cuaquero from the Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve in the Cordillera de Tilarán, Costa Rica, is described as new. The species appears to be closely allied to El. andi of central montane slopes of Costa Rica. Both forms appear to be members of the fitzingeri species group. El. cuaquero is unique in the family Leptodactylidae in the condition of the jaw muscles with three major slips to the depressor and only an externus adductor (formula: DFSQAT + e). Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S143. Publicación no.: 0170 The relationship of epiphyllous liverworts with leaf characteristics and light in Monte Verde, Costa Rica [Las relaciones de las hepáticas epifílicas con características de la hoja y la luz en Monteverde, Costa Rica] / Monge-Nájera, J. (Universidad de Costa Rica. Escuela de Biología, San José, CR <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Cryptogamie: Bryologie et Lichenologie (ISSN 1290-0796), v. 10, no. 4, p. 345-352. 1989. In a study of the ecology of epiphyllous liverworts in a tropical lower montane wet forest, it was found that the degree of epiphyllic cover and herbivory are generally higher in larger leaves, which indicates that both behave as functions of area. The epiphyllic growth and area consumed by herbivores increase more rapidly than leaf area, and there is no statistical relationship between epiphylly, and herbivory and leaf shape. Absolute and relative epiphyllic cover are higher in the forest clearing than in the understory, perhaps as a result of high atmospheric humidity and occurrence of heliophilic species. This quantitative survey approach is convenient for two reasons: it provides a defined view of actual field conditions and serves as a guide to posterior experimental corroboration. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S646. Publicación no.: 0171 Tree growth rate and age in the Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve [Tasa de crecimiento y edad de los árboles en la Reserva del Bosque Nuboso de Monteverde] / Palik, B.J. (Michigan State University. Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, East Lansing, MI 48824-1222, US). East Lansing, MI: Michigan State University, 1987. 23 p. Determining age and growth rates of tropical trees is desirable from an ecological and economic standpoint. Direct determination of age from growth rings is often hampered by a lack of periodic cambial activity that would induce growth rings, or by no correlation of rings that may be produced, to an annual cycle of growth. However, several studies have shown that annual rings are formed in some tropical trees, particularly in environments with seasonal climates. Long-term remeasurment of trees can be used to estimate age, as well as measure growth rates. To date there have been a limited number of studies looking at long-term growth rates in trees of the moist neotropics. The research proposed will: 1) initiate a long-term growth) study; and 2) examine trees for annual growth rings. The proposed research will be conducted in the Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve, a site with seasonal periodicity of precipitation. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: DOC 604. Publicación no.: 0172 A new species of Strangalia Audinet-Serville (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) from Monteverde, Costa Rica [Nuevas especies de Strangalia Audinet-Serville (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) de Monteverde, Costa Rica] / Giesbert, E.F. (9780 Drake Lane, Beverly Hills, CA 90210, US). In: The Pan-Pacific entomologist (ISSN 0031-0603), v. 65, no. 4, p. 463-467. 1989. Strangalia guindoni is described from Monteverde, Costa Rica and figured. The previously unknown male of S. emaciata (Bates) is described from the same locality, and differeniated from the closely related S. instabilis Giesbert. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S9344. Publicación no.: 0173 Flock composition, breeding success, and learning in the Brown Jay [Composición del grupo, éxito reproductivo y aprendizaje en la piapia parda] / Lawton, M.F.; GuindonStanding, C.F. (University of Alabama in Huntsville. Department of Biological Sciences, Huntsville, AL 35899, US <E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: The Condor (ISSN 0010-5422), v. 83, no. 1, p. 27-33. 1981. Brown Jays are group breeders with helpers at the nest. In a montane population in Costa Rica, we found that flock composition by age class was highly variable. In this population the number of old flock members predicted breeding success better than flock size. We suggest that experience may be important to the reproductive success of some cooperative breeders. This interpretation is supported by age-specific differences in nest attendance, judged by the total number of feedings and the proportion of aborted feedings, the effectiveness of nest attendants increased with age. Further, young birds improved significantly as nest attendants over one breeding season. To our knowledge, our findings offer the first quantitative support of Lack's hypotheses that young helpers are unlikely to breed successfully on their own and must learn to care for nestlings. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S1704. Publicación no.: 0174 Predation on the adults and prehatching stages of glass frogs (Centrolenidae) [Depredación sobre los adultos y estados pre-eclosión de las ranas cristal (Centrolenidae)] / Buskirk, R.E.; Buskirk, W.H. (University of Texas. Division of Biological Sciences, Austin, TX 78712, US). In: Biotropica (ISSN 0006-3606), v. 15, no. 1, p. 74-76. 1983. (No abstract). Localización: Bibliote ca OET: B. Publicación no.: 0175 Behavior of toucanets, bellbirds, and quetzals feeding on lauraceous fruits [Comportamiento de tucancillos, pájaros campana y quetzales que se alimentan de frutos de lauráceas] / Santana, E.; Milligan, B.G. (University of Wisconsin. Department of Wildlife Ecology, Madison, WI 53706, ). In: Biotropica (ISSN 0006-3606), v. 16, no. 2, p. 152-154. 1984. (No abstract). Localización: Bibliote ca OET: B. Publicación no.: 0176 Use of a portable platform for observations of tropical forest canopy animals [Utilización de una plataforma portátil para observaciones de animales del dosel del bosque tropical] / Nadkarni, N.M. (The Evergreen State College, Olympia, WA 98505, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Biotropica (ISSN 0006-3606), v. 20, no. 4, p. 350-351. 1988. (No abstract). Localización: Bibliote ca OET: B. NBINA-4204. Publicación no.: 0177 Review of North American Exomalopsis (Hymenoptera, Anthophoridae). Part. IV. The subgenus Exomalopsis [Revisión de las abejas Exomalopsis Norteamericanas (Hymenoptera, Anthophoridae). Parte. IV. El subgénero Exomalopsis] / Timberlake, P.H. (University of California Citrus Research Center and Agricultural Experiment Station. Department of Biological Control, Riverside, CA, US). In: University of California Publications in Entomology, v. 86, p. 119-158. 1980.ISBN: 0-520-09606-1. Here I treat the subgenus Exomalopsis, with E. aureopilosa Spinola as type. The species are of median size, ranging from about five to eight millimeters in length, and have the pterostigma about as long as the length of the marginal cell on the outer margin of the wing. This group is tropical in distribution, barely intruding into Florida and Texas of the United States and is well represented in the West Indies. Thirty-six named forms are here treated, of which twenty-two are considered to be new, and a new subspecies of E. similis is also included. It will be noticed that only two of the new species are described in both sexes and of the previously known species, E. otomita Cresson and E. tepaneca Cresson are known in only one sex. This is an indication that more work is necessary in the group, not only in collecting material but obviously also in revisionary work. Although this treatise is primarily concerned with North American forms, two species from Trinidad are included and one from Colombia. The type species of the group is briefly noted from Brazil and E. zexmeniae Cockerell is recorded from Texas to Panama and Peru. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: U. Publicación no.: 0178 First reported nest of the White-eared Ground sparrow (Melozone leucotis) [Primer informe del nido del pinzón cabecilistado (Melozone leucotis)] / Winnett-Murray, K. (Hope College. Department of Biology, Holland, MI 49423, US <E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: The Condor (ISSN 0010-5422), v. 87, no. 4, p. 554. 1985. (No abstract). Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S3400. NBINA-2569. Publicación no.: 0179 Comparison of the leks of Guy's Hermit Hummingbird Phaethornis guy in Costa Rica and Trinidad / Snow, B.K. (Old Forge, Wingrave, Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire, GB). In: The Ibis (ISSN 0019-1019), v. 119, no. 2, p. 211-214. 1977. (No abstract). Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S3408. Publicación no.: 0180 The nutritional effects of epiphytes on host trees with special reference to alteration of precipitation chemistry [Los efectos nutricionales de las epífitas en los árboles hospedantes con especial referencia a la alteración de la química de la lluvia] / Nadkarni, N.M. (The Evergreen State College, Olympia, WA 98505, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Selbyana (ISSN 0361-185X), v. 9, no. 1, p. 44-51. 1986. Epiphytes have epitomyzed a neutral, or commensalistic symbiosis with their hosts, and have historically been considered to only minimally affect the nutrient relations of supporting trees and the ecosystems as a whole. Research in the last decade, however, has revealed that epiphytes may significantly contribute to overall nutrient cycling despite their biomass being small, relative to the ecosystem as a whole. This has been confirmed in various forests, ranging from dry temperate oak woodland to very wet neotropical cloud forests. A general model to enumerate the inputs, pools, and outflows of mineral nutrients of the epiphyte component is presented. Studies on the effects of epiphytes on nutrient transfers from epiphytes to other ecosystem members from a temperate and a tropical rainforest show that epiphytes tend to absorb atmospheric-borne nutrients during the dry season. During the wet season, there is a greater net release of nutrients from branches with epiphytes than from those whose epiphytes had been experimentally stripped. Mechanisms by which epiphytes may enhance the nutrient status of individual host trees and the forest as a whole are summarized. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S2707. LC. Biblioteca Luis D. Tinoco: 581S. Publicación no.: 0181 First reported nests of the Black-breasted Wood-Quail (Odontophorus leucolaemus) [Primer informe de los nidos de la gallinita de monte (Odontophorus leucolaemus)] / McDonald, D.B.; Winnett-Murray, K. (University of Wyoming. Department of Zoology, Laramie, WY, US <E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: The Condor (ISSN 0010-5422), v. 91, p. 985-986. 1989. The Black-breasted Wood-Quail (Odontophorus leucolaemus) occur at middle elevations from northern Costa Rica to western Panama. We report here the discovery of two nests in Monteverde, Puntarenas Province, Costa Rica; this is apparently the first published nest record for the species. In Costa Rica, O. leucolaemus occurs mainly on the Caribbean slope, but reaches the Pacific slope in the northern mountain ranges. It is a common resident at Monteverde, where loud morning choruses are heard more often than the birds are seen. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S1664. Publicación no.: 0182 Hostplant records and natural history notes on Costa Rican butterflies (Papilionidae, Pieridae and Nymphalidae) [Registros de plantas hospederas y notas sobre el ciclo de vida de mariposas (Papilionidae, Pieridae y Nymphalidae)] / DeVries, P.J. (University of New Orleans. Department of Biological Sciences, New Orleans, LA 70148, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera (ISSN 0022-4324), v. 24, no. 4, p. 290-333. 1985. Foodplant records for 209 species of Rhopalocera are reported from various habitats throughout Costa Rica. Notes on eggs, larval and adult behaviour and food-plant microhabitats are given. New and unusual food-plant families are discussed, and the possibilities of unrecognized sibling species appearing under a single species name are indicated. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: NBINA-1712. Publicación no.: 0183 The species of Anthurium with palmately divided leaves / Madison, M. (The Marie Selby Botanical Garden, 800 S. Palm Ave., Sarasota, FL 33577, US). In: Selbyana (ISSN 0361-185X), v. 2, p. 239-282. 1978. The genus Anthurium includes over 600 species of perennial herbs native to the neotropics. Where the rainfall is high they are common and abundant, and at the center of diversity in western Ecuador I have found as many as twenty species growing in a one hectare plot. Genera of this size and diversity are of particular interest from an evolutionary point of view, and also present particular problems. In Anthurium the most immediate need is for a meaningful subgeneric classification. Engler (1905) divided Anthurium into eighteen sections, but these overlap considerably in their characters and the key to them is unworkable. With the exception of a few obviously natural groups (e.g. section Tetraspermium Engler, section Digitinervium Sodiro), Engler's sections are only vaguely delimited, and while each of the sections includes a nucleus of related species, placement of the rest of the species is seemingly random. The lack of a subgeneric classification. not only makes it difficult to identify specimens (at least half of the South American anthuriums in most herbaria are undetermined), but restricts taxonomic progress since natural groups of manageable size cannot be split off for revisionary studies. Under the circumstances I have chosen to revise an artificial but easily recognized group of species, those with palmately divided leaves. Half of these species are closely related and form section Schizoplacium Engler (as here emended). The remaining palmatifid species represent parallel evolution of leaf morphology in other sections of the genus. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S6523. LC. Biblioteca Luis D. Tinoco: 581S. Publicación no.: 0184 Notes on neotropical Vaccinieae (Ericaceae). I. Gonocalyx - a genus new to Central America [Notas sobre Vaccinieae (Ericaceae) neotropicales. I. Gonocalyx - un nuevo género para Centroamérica] / Luteyn, J.L. (The New York Botanical Garden. Institute of Systematic Botany, Bronx, NY 10458-5126, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Brittonia (ISSN 0007-196X), v. 28, no. 1, p. 37-41. 1976. The genus Gonocalyx, hitherto known from Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Dominica, and Colombia is recorded from Central America. Two species are described from Costa Rica, one (G. costaricensis) is new to science. A key to the seven species of the genus is provided. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S6521. Publicación no.: 0185 Notes on neotropical Vaccinieae (Ericaceae). II. New species of Cavendishia from Panama and Costa Rica [Notas sobre Vaccinieae (Ericaceae) neotropicales. II. Nuevas especies de Cavendishia de Panama y Costa Rica] / Luteyn, J.L. (The New York Botanical Garden. Institute of Systematic Botany, Bronx, NY 10458-5126, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Brittonia (ISSN 0007-196X), v. 28, no. 1, p. 42-52. 1976. Formal descriptions are given for thirteen new taxa in the genus Cavendishia. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S6520. Publicación no.: 0186 Tropical rainforest ecology from a canopy perspective [Ecología del bosque tropical lluvioso desde la perspectiva del dosel] / Nadkarni, N.M. (The Evergreen State College, Olympia, WA 98505, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Tropical rainforests: diversity and conservation. Almeda, F.; Pringle. C.M. (eds.) San Francisco, CA: California Academy of Sciences, 1988. p. 189-208. (California Academy of Sciences Memoir; no. 12). ISBN: 0-940228-19-X. Many processes that are fundamental to tropical rainforest maintenance and regeneration take place in the forest canopy. Recently developed access techniques afford biologists nondestructive means to document and quantify canopy biota and their accompanying activities and interactions. Results from studies involving within-canopy observations and measurements of nutrient cycling, epiphyte distribution, species diversity, nutrient cycling, and animal activities in primary and secondary forest are reviewed to identify specific areas of investigation and scientific questions that can be addressed from a canopy perspective. The ongoing progress of current canopy ecology projects in tropical rainforests is described. New data on interactions between neotropical canopy birds and plants and the effects of forest conversion to pasture on these organisms in a neotropical cloud forest suggest that trees left standing in pastures can serve as "island refuges" for a wide variety of bird species using canopy resources such as epiphyte flowers and fruits and accumulated dead organic matter on branches and trunks. This study points out the need for more basic ecological research on canopy ecology in both primary and converted forests. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: 333.7516 T856t. Publicación no.: 0187 Geographic variation in the effects of temperature on life-history traits in the large milkweed bug Oncopeltus fasciatus / Baldwin, J.D.; Dingle, H. (University of Iowa. Department of Biology, Program in Evolutionary Ecology & Behavior, Iowa, IA 52242, US). In: Oecologia (ISSN 0029-8549), v. 69, no. 1, p. 64-71. 1986. Complete sets of life-history data (sufficient to construct life-tables and calculate intrinsic rates of increase) were collected at each of 3 constant temperatures (23, 27 and 31 °C) for descendants of 2 tropical populations of the lygaeid Oncopeltus fasciatus collected from Asclepias curassavica in Costa Rica. Although the 2 populations occurred only about 60 km apart, they experienced quite different thermal regimes, with little variation in mean monthly temperature at either site. In addition to the pronounced effect of ambient temperature on life-history traits, significant population-by-temperature interactions were observed for 6 of the 8 traits examined. The data and the recent history of the species' distribution are consistent with the hypothesis that natural selection in the cool habitat has favoured improved survival and increased reproduction at cool temperatures, with some trade-offs with respect to performance at higher (but ecologically relevant) temperatures. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S10059. Publicación no.: 0188 The feeding biology of a species-rich genus of rainforest grasshoppers (Rhachicreagra: Orthoptera, Acrididae). I. Foodplant use and foodplant acceptance [Biología alimentaria del género de chapulines rico en especies del bosque lluvioso (Rhachicreaga: Orthoptera, Acrididae). I. Plantas de alimento y aceptación de tales plantas] / Rowell, C.H.F. (Universität Basel. Zoologisches Institut, Rheinsprung 9, 4051 Basel, CH <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Oecologia (ISSN 0029-8549), v. 68, no. 1, p. 87-98. 1985. Eleven Costa Rican species of the forest light-gap grasshopper genus Rhachicreagra were shown by direct observation and by faecal analysis to be each narrow-range disjunct oligophages, eating typically only 3-6 species from the hundreds present in their habitat. The diet of the different species varies considerably, some pairs showing no overlap, others having several species in common. All Rhachicreagra species accepted in captivity any plant found in the diet of any other congeneric species, but refused almost all other plants. There is thus a 'generic spectrum' of acceptable plants. It includes one to several members of each of 7 families: Asteraceae, Urticaceae, Umbelliferae, Amaranthaceae, Phytolaccaceae, Poaceae and an unidentified monocotyledonous family. Within this range, the diet of any given species or population appears to be determined primarily by availability within the habitat. There is no evidence for the hypothesis that foodplant shifts are directly associated with speciation within the genus. Asteraceae are a component of the diet of most species, and include the principal food plant of many, including the morphologically most primitive species. In lowland habitats, Urticaceae supplement or replace the Asteraceae in the diet, in montane habitats Hydrocotyle is important. Phytolacca and Iresine are usually minor constituents of the diet of lowland species, but Iresine is the principal food plant of R. obsidian. Plants in the monocotyloedonous families appear to be consumed only when other food plants are in short supply. The literature suggests that the dicotyledonous families favoured are distinguished by their relatively high content of nitrogen and cations. They are also variously rich in saponins, flavonoids, alkaloids, polyacetylenes and sesquiterpenoid lactones. The present ecological distribution of the genus is wider than that of any single known plant, and appears to be made possible by the diversity of the plants accepted; these include species typical of lowland and montane habitats and of drier and wetter climates. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S2268. Publicación no.: 0189 The distribution and ecology of Coilodes castanea (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Hybosorinae) [La distribución y ecología de Coilodes castanea (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Hybosorinae)] / Young, O.P. (Maryland University. Department of Zoology, College Park, MD 20742, US). In: The Coleopterists Bulletin (ISSN 0010-065X), v. 37, no. 3, p. 247-253. 1983. Information is given on the habitat and feeding behaviour of Coilodes castanea Westw., a species of Hybosorinae that is known from Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Ecuador and Venezuela, where it is found in moist forest areas between sea level and 1760 m above sea level. On Barro Colorado Island, Panama, this species is a member of a large feeding guild of taxonomically related beetles found at dung, carrion, rotting fruit and fungi. Although competitively inferior in most aspects when at these food sources, C. castanea is successful due to diffuse distribution, early arrival at the food source and its habit of consuming food, including dung, in situ. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S7582. Publicación no.: 0190 Contribuciones a la pteridología costarricense. VI. El género Peltapteris Link en Costa Rica [Contributions to the Costa Rican pteridology. VI. The genus Peltapteris Link in Costa Rica] / Gómez-Pignataro, L.D. (Academia Nacional de Ciencias y Organización para Estudios Tropicales, Apdo. 676-2050, San Pedro de Montes de Oca, CR <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Brenesia (ISSN 0304-3711), no. 6, p. 25-31. 1975. The taxonomy of Microstaphyla Presl and Peltapteris Link is discussed. The former is considered monotypic and restricted to the island of St. Helena, near Africa. The american plants previously referred to the Preslian genus are included in Peltapteris subgenus Mortoniopteris. The species of Peltapteris are all neotropical and the distribution of the Costa Rican representatives is given. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: B. Publicación no.: 0191 Two new species of Passiflora section Decaloba (Passifloraceae) from Costa Rica [Dos nuevas especies de Passiflora sección Decaloba (Passifloraceae) de Costa Rica] / MacDougal, J.M. (Missouri Botanical Garden, P.O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166, US). In: Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden (ISSN 0026-6493), v. 76, no. 2, p. 608-614. 1989. Living collections of two new species of Passiflora L. section Decaloba DC. (P. nubicola and P. gilbertiana) were made in Costa Rica an subsquently studied in cultivation. Both were found to represent underscribed species. The study of living plants as well as herbarium specimens has allowed the descriptions. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: NBINA-563. Biblioteca Luis D. Tinoco: 580A. Publicación no.: 0192 Ecomorphology, locomotion, and microhabitat structure: patterns in a tropical mainland Anolis community [Ecomorfología, locomoción y estructura de microhábitat: patrones en una comunidad de Anolis tropical] / Pounds, J.A. (Monteverde Cloud Forest Preserve. Tropical Science Center, Golden Toad Laboratory Conservation, Box 73, Santa Elena 5655 Puntarenas, CR <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Ecological Monographs (ISSN 0012-9615), v. 58, no. 4, p. 299-320. 1988. According to the habitatmatrix model, arboreal microhabitat specialists are adapted behaviorally and morphologically for locomotion in different subsets of the vegetation, each characterized by its three-dimensional structure, and these adaptations help explain morphological patterns among coexisting species. I tested this model;s predictions for Anolis lizards near Monteverde, Costa Rica. Anolis humilis, A. tropidolepis, and A. woodi were active at different heights in the shaded forest understory, and A. insignis inhabited the canopy. Gap specialists, A. altae and A. intermedius, resembled one another in microhabitat use but were largely separated by elevation. Adult males of forest-understory and gap species were active higher above ground than adult females, which averaged higher than juveniles. In their different structural environments, species, sexes, and age classes differed in proportional use of locomotor modesÑ running, jumping, and crawling. During field observations of forest-understory and gap species, frequency of crawling was highest for anoles that used slender, widely spaced supports, though much variation in crawling frequency was unexplained. Frequency of jumping increased as mean support size and average distance between supports decreasedñ the latter variable, expressed relative to body length, accounted for most of the variation in jump frequency. With enclosure experiments, I assessed proximate effects of microhabitat features on locomotor behavior and removed these effects to test for interspecific differences in intrinsic locomotor tendencies. Jump frequency of A. altae consistently increased with decreasing distance between supports, whereas the effects of support diameter were more complex, and varied with spacing of supports. Support diameter exerted both a surface-area effect (a lower tendency to jump from larger supports compared with smaller ones) and, where supports were widely spaced, a target-size effect (a higher tendency to jump to larger supports compared with smaller ones). Compared in the same array of supports, A. tropidolepis, A. altae, and A. intermedius, although similar in body size, differed in frequency of jumping. Thus, differences in locomotor behavior among species reflected not only proximate influences of vegetation structure but also intrinsic tendencies. Morphological traits were strongly associated with locomotor behavior and microhabitat specialty. Differences in limb proportions of primarily running anoles (A. altae and A. interinedius), crawling anoles (A. insignis), and anoles that jumped frequently (A. humilis, A. tropidolepis, and A. woodi) accorded with predictions from biomechanics. Body size was also functionally related to locomotion and was correlated with microhabitat structure. Thus, ability to exploit various structural environments may depend not only on body shape but also size. Nonrandom patterns of interspecific differences in morphology suggested limiting similarity without revealing the underlying ecological process(es). The mechanistic basis for these patterns, however, appears to lie, at least in part, in the functional relationships between morphology and habitat structure. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S7347. Publicación no.: 0193 A note on Kohlsia graphis erana from Costa Rica [Una nota sobre Kohlsia graphis erana de Costa Rica] / Arnold, K.A.; Tonn, R.J. (Texas A&M University. Department of Wildlife Science, College Station, TX 77843, US). In: Revista de Biología Tropical (ISSN 0034-7744), v. 12, no. 1, p. 47-48. 1964. Taxonomía de esta especie de pulga basada en dos machos y dos hembras recolectadas en dos ardillas pertenecientes a la especie Sciurus granatensis. Localización: Biblioteca Museo Nacional: Ind. Publ. Ent. No. 1577. Publicación no.: 0194 Chiggers of the genus Pseudoschoengastia (Acarina: Trombiculicidae) [Trombiculidae] from Costa Rica [Coloradillas del género Pseudoschoengastia (Acarina: Trombiculicidae) [Trombiculidae] de Costa Rica] / Geest, J.C.; Loomis, R.B. (California State College. Department of Biology, Long Beach, CA 9081, US). In: Contributions in Science (Los Angeles) (ISSN 0459-8113), no. 150, p. 1-49. 1968. Descripción de las formas inmaduras de trece especies de ácaros pertenecientes a este género colectados en mamíferos de Costa Rica. Nueve de ellas son nuevas y cuatro se informa por primera vez de su presencia en Costa Rica. Localización: Biblioteca Museo Nacional: Ind. Publ. Ent. No. 19. Publicación no.: 0195 Trombiculid mites of the genus Microtrombicula (Acarina) from Costa Rica [Acaros trombicúlidos del género Microtrombicula (Acarina) de Costa Rica] / Webb, J.P., Jr.; Loomis, R.B. (California State College. Department of Biology, Long Beach, CA 90801, US). In: Contributions in Science (Los Angeles) (ISSN 0459-8113), no. 207, p. 1-15. 1971. Informe de cinco especies del género Microtrombicula en Costa Rica. Descripción de M. perplexa en Liomys salvini (hospedero), M. starreti, n. sp. en Myotis nigricans (hospedero), M. sturnirae en Sturnira lilium (hospedero). Las especies M. boneti, n. comb. y M. carmenae en murciélagos, fueron encontrados también en material de los Estados Unidos y Trinidad. Contiene clave. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S9292. Biblioteca Museo Nacional: Ind. Publ. Ent. No. 32. Publicación no.: 0196 Ectoparasites of birds and mammals of Costa Rica. 2. Ticks [Ectoparásitos de aves y mamíferos de Costa Rica. 2. Garrapatas] / Tonn, R.J.; Kohls, G.M.; Arnold, K.A. (Louisiana State University School of Medicine. International Center for Medical Research, Baton Rouge, New Orleans, LA 0034-7744, US). In: Revista de Biología Tropical (ISSN 0034-7744), v. 11, no. 2, p. 217-220. 1963. Lista con 8 especies de garrapatas recolectadas en Costa Rica y sus respectivos hospederos. Amblyomma, sp., A. auricularium, A. dissimile, A. longirostre, A. ovale, Haemapnysalis leporis-palustris, Ixodes sp. e I. auritulus. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: R. Publicación no.: 0197 Ectoparásitos de aves y mamíferos de Costa Rica. 3. Malófagos [Ectoparasites of birds and mammals of Costa Rica. 3. Mallophaga] / Tonn, R.J.; Arnold, K.A. (Louisiana State University School of Medicine. International Center for Medical Research, Baton Rouge, New Orleans, LA 0034-7744, US). In: Revista de Biología Tropical (ISSN 0034-7744), v. 13, no. 2, p. 311-316. 1965. Lista de malófagos ischnóceros y amblíceros recolectados en Costa Rica y sus respectivos hospederos. Las especies pertenecen a los géneros Colpocephalum, Cuculiphilus, Dennyus, Myrsidea, Trochiliphagus, Carduiceps, Bruelia, Quadriceps, Philopterus y Sturnidoecus. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: R. Publicación no.: 0198 Ectoparásitos de aves y mamíferos de Costa Rica. I. Diptera [Ectoparasites of birds and mammals of Costa Rica. I. Diptera] / Tonn, R.J.; Arnold, K.A. (Louisiana State University School of Medicine. International Center for Medical Research, Baton Rouge, New Orleans, LA 00347744, US). In: Revista de Biología Tropical (ISSN 0034-7744), v. 11, no. 2, p. 171-176. 1963. Lista de dípteros pupíparos (y sus correspondiens huéspedes) recolectados en Costa Rica, pertenecientes a las familias Streblidae e Hippoboscidae. Incluye especies pertenecientes a los géneros Lynchia, Ornithoctona, Ornithoica, Trichobius, Paratrichobius, Pterellipsis, Aspidoptera, Metalaemus y Euctenodes. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: R. Publicación no.: 0199 Arañas terafósidas de Costa Rica (Araneae: Theraphosidae). III. Sphaerobothria, Aphonopelma, Pterinopelma, Citharacanthus, Crypsidromus y Stichoplastus / ValerioGutiérrez, C.E. (Universidad de Costa Rica. Escuela de Biología, Ciudad Universitaria, CR <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Revista de Biología Tropical (ISSN 0034-7744), v. 28, no. 2, p. 271-296. 1980. Descripción taxonómica de 13 nuevas especies de arañas terafósidas de Costa Rica pertenecientes a los siguientes géneros: Aphonopelma, Pterinopelma, Citharacanthus, Crypsidromus y Stichoplastus. Se redescriben Sphaerobothria hoffmanni y Aphonopelma seemani, siendo ésta la primera vez que se describe el macho de la segunda especie. Otras consideraciones taxonómicas. Contiene claves, diagnosis y explicación de las figuras en apéndice escrito en inglés. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: R. Publicación no.: 0200 Pericaline Lebiini: Notes on classification, a synopsis of the New World genera, and a revision of the genus Phloeoxena Chaudoir (Coleoptera: Carabidae) [Lebiini de la subtribu Pericalina: Notas sobre clasificación, una sinopsis de los géneros del Nuevo Mundo y una revisión del género Phloeoxena Chaudoir (Coleoptera: Carabidae)] / Ball, G.E. (University of Alberta. Department of Entomology, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2E3, CA). In: Quaestiones Entomologicae (ISSN 0033-5037), v. 11, no. 2, p. 143-242. 1975. Taxonomía y distribución de los géneros de la subtribu Pericalina: Catascopus, Coptodera, Labocephalus, Pericalus, Nycteris, Somotrichus, Catascopellus, Ochropisus, Tacana, Oreodicastes, Stenoglossa y Phloeoxena. Revisión a la taxonomía de este último género, donde se incluyen las siguientes especies de Costa Rica: P. megalops erwinorum n. subsp., P. limbicollis, entre otras. Localización: Biblioteca Museo Nacional: Ind. Publ. Ent. No. 493. Publicación no.: 0201 Nota preliminar sobre algunos Siphonaptera de Costa Rica / Barrera, A. (Instituto Politécnico Nacional. Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Departamento de Parasitología, México, D.F., MX). In: Revista de Biología Tropical (ISSN 0034-7744), v. 14, no. 2, p. 293-296. 1966. Informe de la presencia en Costa Rica de las siguientes especies de pulgas colectadas en 1948 en el Volcán Poás: Strepsylla dalmati, Pleochaetis sp., P. dolens dolens, P. mathesoni y Kohlsia graphis. Localización: Biblioteca Museo Nacional: Ind. Publ. Ent. No. 1578. Publicación no.: 0202 Un sistema de reservas biológicas privadas para Costa Rica [A system of private nature reserves for Costa Rica] / Chaverri-Polini, A. (Universidad Nacional. Escuela de Ciencias Ambientales; Programa ECOMA; Apdo. 86-3000, Heredia, CR <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Ciencias Ambientales (ISSN 1409-2158), no. 5-6, p. 139-148. 1984. Un sistema de reservas biológicas privadas es tan importante de mantener como el sistema de administración pública de parques nacionales, reservas biológicas y otras áreas afines. Se enumeran las razones que justifican el establecimiento de un sistema de reservas biológicas privadas. Se recomiendan varios sitios en Costa Rica que debieran integrar dicho sistema, especificando en cada caso varias características de interés. De allí se deduce que son muchas las características que se podrían tomar en cuenta durante el proceso de escogencia de las futuras reservas biológicas, por lo que se da una lista de ocho características o parámetros considerados como de mayor importancia en la escogencia de dichas reservas. Se sugiere, además, un análisis de matrices para facilitar dicha escogencia. Se examina, luego, el mecanismo legal más adecuado para manejar el sistema de reservas biológicas y se escoge, como el más adecuado, el de "asociación", según la Ley de Asociaciones No. 218 de nuestro país. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S7334. Publicación no.: 0203 A study of grasshopper species composition in primary and secondary growth in Costa Rica [Estudio de la composición de especies de chapulines en bosques primarios y de crecimiento secundario en Costa Rica] / Brodey, K. (601 Maple Lane, Flourtown, PA 19031, US). In: Entomological News (ISSN 0013-872X), v. 86, no. 9/10, p. 207-211. 1975. Estudio comparativo de poblaciones de chapulines existentes en tres tipos de bosques. Los resultados indican que en el bosque de sucesión secundaria existe una mayor diversidad con respecto a este grupo de ortopteroideos. Se cita algunas especies pertenecientes a los géneros: Eumastax, Microtylopteryx, Leptomerinthroprora, Taenipoda, Silvitettix y Schistocerca, principalmente. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S7351. Biblioteca Museo Nacional: Ind. Publ. Ent. No. 227. Publicación no.: 0204 A review of the Mexican and Central American species of Obrium Dejean (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) [Revisión de las especies mexicanas y centroamericanas de Obrium Dejean (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)] / Hovore, F.T.; Chemsak, J.A. (14734 Sundance Place. Santa Clarita, CA 91387-1542 US <E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: The Coleopterists Bulletin (ISSN 0010-065X), v. 34, no. 1, p. 31-54. 1980. The Mexican and Central American species of the genus Obrium Dejean are reviewed. A key to the 24 known species is presented and new distributional records are listed. Also included are diagrammatic representations of typical elytral patterns of most of the maculate species. New species are described as follows: O. giesberti, Baja California; O. batesi, Mexico; O. balteatum, Mexico; O. xanthum, Mexico; O. dimidiatum, Mexico; O. costaricum, Costa Rica; and O. planicolle, Mexico. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S7410. Museo de Insectos (UCR). Publicación no.: 0205 Additions to the Callichromatini of Central America, with a key to genera and description of a new species of Xenochroma (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) [Adición a los Callichromatini de Centroamérica, con una clave para los géneros y descripción de una nueva especie de Xenochroma (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)] / Giesbert, E.F. (9780 Drake Lane, Beverly Hills, CA 90210, US). In: The Coleopterists Bulletin (ISSN 0010-065X), v. 41, no. 1, p. 35-40. 1987. Xenochroma tibialis is described from Costa Rica and figured. Five South American species are recorded, extending their range northward into Panama: Callichroma viridipes Bates; Xystochroma chloropa (Bates), which is reassigned from Mionochroma; Xystochroma clypeatum (Schwarzer), also Costa Rica; Xystochroma bouvieri (Gounelle); and Mionochroma wilkei (Schmidt). A key to the genera of Callichromatini from Mexicoand Central America is provided. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S7413. Museo de Insectos (UCR). Publicación no.: 0206 Descriptions and records of Clytini from Mexico and Central America (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) [Descripciones y registros de Clytini de México y Centroamérica (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)] / Chemsak, J.A.; Linsley, E.G. (University of California at Berkeley. Essig Museum of Entomology, Wellman Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: The Pan-Pacific Entomologist (ISSN 0031-0603), v. 50, no. 2, p. 129-138. 1974. Descripción del género Placoclytus, varias especies pertenecientes a los géneros Neoclytus, Ochraethes, Trichoxys y Xylotrechus y algunas nuevas combinaciones. Se incluye N. personatus, n. sp. de Costa Rica. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S7453. Biblioteca Museo Nacional: Ind. Publ. Ent. No. 521. Publicación no.: 0207 Additions to the known species of Pseudotypocerus and Strangalia (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) [Adición a las especies conocidas de Pseudotypotcerus y Strangalia (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)] / Chemsak, J.A.; Linsley, E.G. (University of California at Berkeley. Essig Museum of Entomology, Wellman , Berkeley, CA 94720, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: The Pan-Pacific Entomologist (ISSN 0031-0603), v. 57, no. 4, p. 485-491. 1981. Descripción taxonómica de 6 especies centroamericanas pertenecientes a los géneros Pseudotypocerus y Strangalia. Como especies presentes en Costa Rica se incluye a: P. ater, n. sp. y P. cantharidis. También se describe como nueva especie a Strangalia anneae de Costa Rica (Santa Elena de Monteverde, Prov. Puntarenas, en flores de Croton). Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S7454. Museo de Insectos (UCR). Publicación no.: 0208 Notes on neotropical Stylogaster (Diptera: Conopidae) [Notas sobre Stylogaster neotropicales (Diptera: Conopidae)] / Camras, S. (4409 Milwaukee Ave., Chicago, IL 60630, US). In: Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society (ISSN 0022-8567), v. 40, no. 1, p. 4-9. 1967. Taxonomía de 8 especies de este género. Se incluye, S. ornatipes, S. decorata, S. nigricoxa n. sp., S. rettenmeyeri n. sp. y S. bequaerti de Costa Rica. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S8930. Biblioteca Museo Nacional: Ind. Publ. Ent. No. 806. Publicación no.: 0209 Scarab beetles of the genus Psammodius in the Western Hemisphere [Abejones escarabajos del género Psammodius en el hemisferio occidental] / Cartwright, O.L. In: Proceedings of the United States National Museum (ISSN 0096-3801), v. 104, no. 3344, p. 413-462. 1955. Taxonomía y distribución de numerosas especies pertenecientes a este género. Se incluye a Costa Rica en el ámbito de distribución de P. canoensis n. sp. Localización: Biblioteca Museo Nacional: Ind. Publ. Ent. No. 686. Publicación no.: 0210 The phylogeny, classification and evolution of parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae (Ichneumonidae) [La filogenia, clasificación y evolución de avispas parásitas de la subfamilia Ophioninae (Ichneumonidae)] / Gauld, I.D. (The Natural History Museum. Department of Entomology, London SW7 5BD, GB <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Bulletin of the British Museum Natural History. Entomology Series (ISSN 0524-6431), v. 51, no. 2, p. 61-185. 1985. Reconstrucción de la filogenia de los géneros de ichneumónidos de la subfamilia Ophioninae, utilizando los métodos de análisis de parsimonia y compatibilidad. De Costa Rica se describe la nueva especie, Janzophion nebosus. Localización: Museo de Insectos (UCR). Publicación no.: 0211 Miscellaneous new species and combinations in the Pleurothallidinae (Orchidaceae) [Diversas especies nuevas y combinaciones en Pleurothallidinae (Orchidaceae)] / Luer, C.A. (Missouri Botanical Garden. 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO 63166-0299, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Selbyana (ISSN 0361-185X), v. 7, no. 1, p. 100-128. 1982. Descripción de numerosas nuevas especies de orquídeas suramericanas de la subfamilia Pleurothallidinae. Describe una nueva especie de orquídea de Costa Rica (Pleurothallis caniceps) colectada únicamente como epífita en un tronco caido en la Reserva Biológica de Monteverde, el 24 de junio de 1981 y cultivada en el Jardín Botánico The Marie Selby, floreció el 28 de enero de 1982. Hasta el momento es endémica de la Cordillera de Tilarán. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S7512. LC. Biblioteca Luis D. Tinoco: 581S. Publicación no.: 0212 Icones pleurothallidinarum (Orchidaceae): Pleurothallis of Mexico and Central America [Ilustraciones de los Pleurothallidinae (Orchidaceae): Pleurothallis de México y Centroamérica] / Luer, C.A. (Missouri Botanical Garden. 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO 63166-0299, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Selbyana (ISSN 0361-185X), v. 1, no. 3, p. 196-211. 1975. El género Pleurothallis está ampliamente diseminado en Costa Rica, de donde donde se han enlistado 136 especies (Ames, en Flora de Costa Rica de Standley). En este trabajo se describen e ilustran las siguientes especies: Pleurothallis circumplexa, P. eumecocaulon, P. excavata, P. pachyglossa, P. racemiflora, P. segregatifolia y P. yucatensis. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S7494. LC. Biblioteca Luis D. Tinoco: 581S. Publicación no.: 0213 A revision of the genus Phyllonoma (Grossulariaceae) [Revisión del género Phyllonoma (Grssulariaceae)] / Mori, S.A.; Kallunki, J.A. (New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY 104585126, US). In: Brittonia (ISSN 0007-196X), v. 29, no. 1, p. 69-84. 1977. The genus Phyllonoma, easily recognized by its epiphyllous inflorescence, ranges from the mountains of Mexico and Central America into the Andes of northwestern Bolivia. A key to the species and distribution maps and descriptions for the 4 species recognized, Phyllonoma ruscifolia Willd. ex Schultes, P. tenuidens Pittier, P. laticuspis (Turcz.) Engler, and P. weberbaueri Engler, are given. Vegetative and floral anatomy as well as pollen morphology are discussed in relation to taxonomy and phylogeny of the genus. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S7502. Publicación no.: 0214 The genus Hampea (Malvaceae) [El género Hampea (Malvaceae)] / Fryxell, P.A. (Texas A&M University. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Crops Research Division, College Station, TX 77843-2135, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Brittonia (ISSN 0007-196x), v. 21, p. 359-396. 1969. The genus Hampea Schlecht. is included in the Malvaceae, tribe Gossypieae, rather than in the Bombacaceae where it was originally placed. Discussion includes the morphology, geography (central Mexico to western Colombia), reproductive cycle, utilization and vernacular names, and cytology (n = 13) of the genus. Three species have perfect flowers; the remainder are dioecious. The 16 species (and one variety) that are accepted are divided into three sections, one of which is further subdivided into three series. The following taxa are described as new: H. nutricia, H. mexicana, H. sphaerocarpa, and H. appendiculata var. longicalyx. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S7503. Publicación no.: 0215 Taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography of the carrion beetles of Latin America (Coleoptera: Silphidae) [Taxonomía, filogenia y biogeografía de los abejones carroñeros de Latinoamérica (Coleoptera: Silphidae)] / Peck, S.B.; Anderson, R.S. (Carleton University. Department of Biology, Ottawa, K1S 5B6, CA <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Quaestiones Entomologicae (ISSN 0033-5037), v. 21, p. 247-317. 1985. Revisión taxonómica de los 6 géneros y 24 especies de coleópteros sílfidos de la región neotropical. Se incluyen los siguientes registros para Costa Rica: Oxelytrum discicolle (sobre 1200 m.s.m.) y Nicrophorus quadrimaculatus (Monteverde). Se ofrece una clasificación de las especies de este último género para el Nuevo Mundo, con 15 especies, lo mismo que una separación filogenética para los miembros de la familia Silphidae. Contiene mapas. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S9526. Biblioteca de Coleoptera (INBio): 1548401. Publicación no.: 0216 Notes on Canthonini of the "Biologia Centrali-Americana" and descriptions of new species (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) [Notas sobre Canthonini de la "Biologia Centrali-Americana" y descripciones de nuevas especies (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)] / Howden, H.F. (Canadian Museum of Nature, P.O.Box 3443 Station D, Ottawa, ON K1P 6P4, CA <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: The Canadian Entomologist (ISSN 0008-347X), v. 98, no. 7, p. 725-741. 1966. Taxonomía y distribución de numerosas especies pertenecientes a los géneros Megathopa, Canthon y Deltochilum e incluye las siguientes especies encontradas en Costa Rica: Canthon triangulatum, C. moniliatus, C. femoralis, C. angustatus, Deltochilum parile, D. scabriusculum y Megathopa candezei (Megathoposoma candezei). Contiene clave. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S8178. Museo de Insectos (UCR). Publicación no.: 0217 A revision of Lissoderes Champion (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Zygopinae) [Revisión de Lissoderes Champion (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Zygopinae)] / Hespenheide, H.A. (University of California at Los Angeles. Department of Organismic Biology, Ecology & Evolution, Los Angeles, CA 90095, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: The Coleopterists Bulletin (ISSN 0010-065X), v. 41, no. 1, p. 41-55. 1987. The Neotropical genus Lissoderes is interpreted as containing five species: L. heterorostris Hustache, L. subdnudus Champion, L. championi n. sp., L. cecropiae n. sp., and L. pusillus n. sp. Lectotypes are designated for the first two species. A key is given, and the association of members of the genus with the plant genus Cecropia (Moraceae) is discussed, as well as possible involvement in a mimicry complex. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S7919. Publicación no.: 0218 The mating system of Brechmorhoga pertinax (Hagen): the evolution of brief patrolling bouts in a "territorial" dragonfly (Odonata: Libellulidae) [El sistema acoplamiento de Brechmorhoga pertinax (Hagen): la evolución del patrullaje de ataques breves en una libélula "territorial" (Odonata: Libellulidae)] / Alcock, J. (Arizona State University. Department of Zoology, Tempe, AZ 85287, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Journal of Insect Behavior (ISSN 0892-7553), v. 2, no. 1, p. 49-62. 1989. Males of Brechmorhoga pertinax (hagen) patrolled and competed for narrow strips of stream edge, 2-8 m long, containing a few barely submerged patches of sandy or fine gravel substrate. These scarce patches were used as oviposition sites by females that usually, but not always, mated with a patrolling male just prior to egglaying. Females visited the oviposition sites evenly throughout the day from 0830 to 1430 but male activity ros until midday and then declined sharply after 1330. Some gravid females refused to mate in the midafternoon despite male efforts to copulate with them. The average patrolling bout by a male lasted less than 15 min, with defenders usually leaving immediately after one or two aggressive interactions with intruders or leaving voluntarily without apparent cause. Many individuals returned for additional bouts of patrolling at the same site, but the total daily period of patrolling for any one individual almost never exceed 1 h. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S8188. Publicación no.: 0219 Studies of neotropical caddisflies, XXXVII. The genus Calosopsyche in Central America, with descriptions of its immature stages (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) [Estudios de los trichópteros neotropicales, XXXVII. El género Calosopsyche en Centroamérica, con descripciones de sus estados inmaduros (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae)] / Flint, O.S., Jr.; Bueno-Soria, J. (National Museum of Natural History. Department of Entomology, MRC 105, Washington, D.C. 20560, US <E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Series Entomologica (ISSN 0924-4603)In: Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Trichoptera. Bournaud, M.; Tachet, H, (eds.), v. 39, p. 29-37. 1987.ISBN: 90-6193-620-9. The genus Calosopsyche was erected by Ross & Unzicker for 5 Antillean species on the basis of the structure of their male and female genitalia. We describe the adults, larvae and pupae of C. continentalis (Panama, Costa Rica), and adults only of C. ardisia (Costa Rica), C. bicuspis (Costa Rica) and C. elachista (Panama, Costa Rica). In addition Hydropsyche dearmasi Boto, and Plectropsyche sandrae Flint are transfered to Calosopsyche (new combinations), the male genitalia of C. carinifera are illustrated for the first time, and the genus is divided into two species groups. The genus is easily distinguished by a combination of venational and genitalic characters in the adult stage. The larvae are recognized by the undivided submcntum, the single process of the trochantin with a small dorsal knob, the gastric mill with only small spines, and the pelage of the abdomen. The pupae are also recognizable by the structure of the hook plates, especially the narrow, high plates on segments 5-8. We recognize the genus as valid, and probably occupying a rather primitive position in the Hydropsychinae. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S7620. Publicación no.: 0220 Biología de las especies de Phassus y Aepytus (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae) en localidades de elevación media en Costa Rica / Moreno-Chavarría, G. Heredia: Universidad Nacional, 1989. 161 p. Tesis, Licenciatura en Biología Tropical, Universidad Nacional, Escuela de Ciencias Biológicas, Heredia (Costa Rica). Tuvo como objetivo: Conocer las especies de hepiálidos presentes en las localidades de muestreo, sus hábitos y adaptaciones, las hospederos usuales donde las especies desarrollan su ciclo de vida y sus, enemigos naturales. La metodología contempló la visita a diversas áreas en los pisos premontano y montano bajo de Costa Rica, la elección de localidades y el estudio de aspectos relacionados con las larvas, las pupas y los adultos de hepiálidos. Las localidades se seleccionaron con base en la inspección de la zona de muestreo. Se contempló por lo menos una visita a Parques Nacionales, Reservas forestales, plantaciones forestales o áreas donde se pudiera elegir una o más localidades con árboles y arbustos con daños recientes o cicatrices antiguas. Las localidades escogidas fueron: La Carpintera, Santa María de Dota, Sabana Redonda, El Rodeo, Monteverde, Hojancha, San Ignacio y Colorado de Acosta, San Rafael de Heredia, Barva, Heredia centro y Santiago Oeste en Alajuela. Las mediciones de los vestíbulos de P. triangularis, en las distintas localidades se sometieron a un análisis de variancia (ANDEVA) y una prueba de Diferencia Mínima Significativa (DMS). De las cicatrices de midió la longitud, utilizando una cinta métrica y su diámetro se midió introduciendo un filamento flexible en el lumen del túnel. Con los datos obtenidos se calculó el volumen que barrena cada larva en el hospedero. Se vertió agua o jugo de naranja hasta llenar por completo el túnel, con el fin de obtener las larvas vivas, sin necesidad de cortar la madera. Se sustrajeron diez larvas de P. triangularis en diferentes instares con el fin de observar su comportamiento alimentario, para lo cual se colocaron en secciones de tubos plásticos de 10 y 15 cm. de longitud con 0.5 y 1.0 cm de diámetro. Otro grupo de larvas permaneció dentro del hospedero y fueron alimentados vertiendo la misma mezcla de espinacas y zanahoria con maicena con lo que se alimentó a las anteriores larvas. Para la obtención de larvas en su último estadio o de pupas en los casos necesarios para sacar a éstas del hospedero, se vertió agua en el túnel o se introdujo un filamento flexible, que se dejó para que la pupa no cambiara su posición durante el corte de la madera con motosierra. Las secciones de ramas y troncos fueron colocadas dentro de jaulas de 1 x 1 m, recubiertas con cedazo plástico. Al emerger los adultos se trasladaron a jaulas de iguales dimensiones. En la base de cada jaula se fijó una bolsa para recolectar los huevos, la que se cambió al morir cada hembra. Se anotó la localidad a la cual pertenecía la muestra, el día de la emergencia y el sexo. Para capturar los adultos en el campo se utilizaron bombillos de luz blanca 100 watts o luz ultravioleta y una pantalla. Otro método consistió en colocar "Vestíbulos" de cedazo plástico encima de los vestíbulos originales para que el adulto después del despliegue de alas no pidiera alejarse. A cada especimen se le midió la envergadura alar y la longitud del cuerpo. Con las dimensiones corporales de Phassus triangularis y Phassus sp. Se realizó un prueba de student para comprobar si se da una diferencia significativa entre las sexos. Los sonidos de P. triangularis se grabaron y luego se analizaron con la ayuda de un osciloscopio. En el cortejo y apareamiento, se observó una pareja de P. triangularis en 1986, dos en 1987, al igual que tres parejas a Aepytus sp. en 1988. Los huevos que expulsaron las hembras, se depositaron en frascos con alcohol de 70 grados para su estudio posterior en el laboratorio. La oviposición de cada hembra requirió el recuento de varios platos Petri. Algunas de las conclusiones son: 1.- En los primeros instantes larvales de las especies de Phassus y Aepytus se presenta un hábito alimentario micófago, el cual ocurre en ramas podridas o vestíbulos abandonados. 2.- Las larvas de las especies estudiadas de Phassus y Aepytus, elaboran estructuras como el vestíbulo (externa) y un túnel que consta de una sección radial o de penetración y una sección longitudinal (interno). 3.- La alimentación de la larva es predominantemente nocturna. 4.- El abandono del hospedero, por parte de las larvas, ocurre, ya sea por la atrofia o muerte del hospedero. 5- Los únicos enemigos naturales hallados fueron algunas especies de taquínidos (Diptera: Tachinidae) y un pájaro carpintero (Picidae: Melanerpes hoffmannii) como depredador. Localización: Biblioteca Conmemorativa Orton: Thesis M843b. Publicación no.: 0221 Caracterización de los sistemas predominantes con énfasis en el componente bovino, en fincas familiares de Cariari y Monteverde, Costa Rica / Gutiérrez-Arrese, W. Turrialba: Universidad de Costa Rica / CATIE, 1983. 120 p. Tesis, Mag. Sc., Programa de Posgrado Convenio Universidad de Costa Rica / CATIE, Turrialba (Costa Rica). The objectives of this study were: to determine the structure, function and interaction of the components of the predominant production systems, 2) to determine the cost structure of the cattle component, 3) to identify the determining factors of cattle productivity and 4) to identify criteria that typify the decision making process of the farmers. Based on the available resources and the farmers' cooperation, a purposely sampling of 7 small farms was drawn from each area of Cariari and Monteverde in Costa Rica. These were monitored from September to March, 1982, and the information gathered covered one full year. A description of the farming system is as follows: total area, 34.4 and 65.9 ha; main plot area, 19.4 and 26.9 ha; total investment, $9,071 and 16,169; and family size, 6.6 and 6.0 members; for Cariari and Monteverde, respectively.. The basic characteristics of the cropping component are: total area, 8.9 and 1.1 ha; main plot area, 5.4 and 1.1 ha; maize area, 6.4 and 0 ha; and vegetable area, 0.26 and 0.74 ha; for Cariari and Monteverde, respectively. In Cariari, the average maize and bean yields were 1,715 and 659 kg/ha, respectively. Except for family cash income the economic efficiency indicators at the whole farm level were slightly superior in Cariari. With respect to the cattle component, the average herd size is 33.6 and 29.5 AU with 15.4 and 20.0 cows, of which 70.3 and 53.8% are being milked; birth rate, 67,5 and 57.2%; calf death rate, 6.8 and 15.2%, calving interval, 412 and 432 days; stocking rate, 1.7 and 1.5 AU/ha; milk production/ha of pasture/year, 478 and 1788 kg and per cow being milked/, day, 3.0 and 6.3 kg; labor use, 12.1 and 20.7 man days/AU; net income, $564 and 1447; family cash income, $1805 and 4202; net return/ha, $26.9 and 116.7; and net return/man day, $2.6 and 4.7; for Cariari and Monteverde, respectively. In the Cariari farms, labor is the most important item of variable costs (83%), whereas in Monteverde labor costs represent 52.3%, health 11.5% and supplementary feed, 13.6%. According to the estimated regression models, the explanatory variables for milk production/ha/year were birth rate, and lactation period; for net return/ha, calf death rate, family labor use and stocking rate; for net income, variable costs and inventory changes, in Cariari. In the case of Monteverde, they were stocking rate and milk production/milked cow; birth rate, pasture area and level of concentrates; and milk production/milked cow; for the dependent variables in the same order as above. With respect to their preference ordering, the farmers in both areas gave priority to maintaining the farm in production as a farm goal and the degree of complexity of the technology as a criteria for adoption. With respect to family goals, the Cariari farmers prefer improving food consumption and those of Monteverde improving the quality of life. However, there was statistically no significant difference in the preference ordering of farmers' goals. Localización: Biblioteca Luis D. Tinoco: Tesis 7492Biblioteca Conmemorativa Orton: 636.2097286 G984. Publicación no.: 0222 Organization of a tropical guild of nectarivorous birds [Organización de un gremio tropical de aves nectarívoras] / Feinsinger, P. (University of Florida. Department of Zoology, Gainesville, FL 32611, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Ecological Monographs (ISSN 0012-9615), v. 46, p. 257-291. 1976. Fourteen months' observations on hummingbird foraging patterns in successional habitats at Monteverde, Costa Rica, showed that one territorial species (Amazilia saucerottei) dominated rich resource clumps, modified all other species' patterns, and thus organized the nectarivorous bird guild. The principal nonterritorial species (Chlorostilbon canivetii), which Amazilia usually excluded from rich resources, traplined dispersed flowers and interfered with foraging patterns of other nonterritorial species. The 12 additional hummingbird species that foraged in the study habitats included species important in nearby communities, specialists on particular resources, and highly migratory opportunists. Foraging patterns diverged along several dimensions, including (1) the species or flower density of the individual plant; (2) the strata of flowers within the plant; and, since nectar was renewed at variable rates, (3) the time of day. Analysis of foraging patterns along these dimensions required that a hierarchy of niche breadth and overlap measures be defined and contrasted. Patterns compared over an entire year showed that the two principal species exploited the broadest niches, but overlapped only 17%. In no case did overall foraging patterns overlap more than 21%, and overlaps between many approached zero. These values, however, did not reveal the degree of exclusion from resources that were potentially exploitable, or the intensity of competition. Statistical correlations showed that most month-to-month changes in niche breadth, niche overlap, and population size could be attributed to shifts in the resource base. Of the 16 plant species exploited by hummingbirds, the forb Lobelia laxiflora and the tree Inga brenesii were responsible for most fluctuations in resource levels. Flowering peaks of both species attracted large numbers of hummingbirds; in general, numbers and diversity of hummingbirds rose with increased flower abundance rather than increased flower diversity. Lobelia nectar was effectively superabundant, and niche overlap during Lobelia peaks was high. Birds foraging in Inga trees, however, could diverge along spatial and diurnal dimensions, and overlap during Inga peaks was much lower. In between Lobelia and Inga peaks, the two principal hummingbird species usually dominated the guild, and expanded their niches but overlapped little. Each hummingbird species responded to that particular pattern of resource states it could best exploit, and the guild as a whole tracked the entire resource base. The cycle of resource flushes entrained these patterns to an annual rhythm. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: BINA-422. S7920. Publicación no.: 0223 Efecto de la fertilización fosfórica y el intervalo de corte sobre la producción de materia seca y el valor nutritivo de la alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) en Monteverde, Puntarenas / MadrigalChavarría, G.A. Heredia: Universidad Nacional, 1989. 76 p. Tesis, Licenciatura en Ingeniería Agronómica, Universidad Nacional, Escuela de Ciencias Agrarias, Heredia (Costa Rica). La investigación se realizó en el Distrito de Monteverde, prov. Puntarenas, Costa Rica y el objetivo principal fue evaluar la producción de fitomasa y el valor nutritivo de la planta de alfalfa (Medicago sativa) var. Florida 77, al utilizar cuatro niveles de fertilización fosfórica (0-50-100-150 kg/ha/año) y de tres intervalos de corte (49-56-63 días). Se utilizaron 48 parcelas de 4 m de largo x 3 m de ancho, separadas entre sí por 1 m. Dentro de las parcelas se dejaron bordes de protección de 0,50 m a cada lado. Estas parcelas se ubicaron en un diseño de parcelas divididas con cuatro repeticiones por tratamiento. La parcela grande la representaron los intervalos de corte y la pequeña la representaron los niveles de fertilización fosfórica. Las variables que se evaluaron fueron:. 1- Contenido de materia seca (% MS). 2- Producción de materia seca (kg/ha/corte). 3- Tasa de incremento de la producción de materia seca (kg/ha/corte). 4- Eficiencia aparente de la producción de MS/kg de P aplicado. 5- Digestibilidad "in vitro" de la materia seca (% I.I.V.M.S.). 6- Altura de rebrote (cm). 7- Relación hoja/tallo. 8- Proteína cruda en hojas y tallos (%). 9- Proteína cruda total (%). 10- Producción de proteína cruda total (kg/ha/corte). 11- Tasa de incremento en la producción de PC (kg/ha/corte). 12- Producción de proteína cruda/kg de P aplicado. Se efectuó un análisis de varianza y las medias de los efectos significativos se compararon por medio de la prueba de rango múltiple de Duncan. La producción de materia seca mostró una respuesta creciente, conforme se aumentaron los niveles de fertilización fosfórica. Igual tendencia se presentó para los porcentajes de proteína en hojas, tallos y el porcentaje de proteína cruda total. Además se presentó aumentos en la producción de proteína cruda total y la altura de rebrote. Respuesta creciente y significativa se presentó para la D.I.V.M.S. de la alfalfa a la hora de aplicar niveles crecientes de P. El intervalo de corte afectó significativamente la producción de materia seca y el contenido de materia seca. No presentó significancia para la D.I.V.M.S., los porcentajes de proteína de hojas y tallos, el porcentaje de proteína cruda total y la producción de proteína cruda total. La relación hoja/tallo no presentó ninguna diferencia significativa, al aplicar niveles crecientes de P y de intervalos de corte. Localización: Biblioteca Carlos Monge A.: 633.31 M183e. Biblioteca Conmemorativa Orton: Thesis M183ee. Publicación no.: 0224 Nomenclatural and taxonomic notes on the pteridophytes of Costa Rica, Panama, and Colombia, II [Notas taxonómicas y sobre nomenclatura de pteridófitas de Costa Rica, Panamá y Colombia, II] / Lellinger, D.B. (National Museum of Natural History. Smithsonian Institution, Department of Botany, Washington, DC 20560-0166, US). In: Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington (ISSN 0006-324X), v. 98, no. 2, p. 366-390. 1985. The purpose of this paper and the one which preceded it (Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 89:703-732. 1977) is to publish lectotypes, new combinations, and new species of pteridophytes that will be included in my forthcoming "Ferns and Fern-allies of Costa Rica, Panama, and the Chocó.". Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S7756. Publicación no.: 0225 A revision of the genus Leptonema Guérin (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae: Macronematinae) [Revisión del género Leptonema Guérin (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae: Macronematinae)] / Flint, O.S., Jr.; McAlpine, J.F.; Ross, H.H. (National Museum of Natural History. Department of Entomology, MRC 105, Washington, D.C. 20560, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology (ISSN 0021-0282), no. 450, p. 1-47. 1987. (No abstract). Localización: Biblioteca Carlos Monge A.: 590.82 S664s. Publicación no.: 0226 A review of the genus Zopherus of the World (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) [Revisión del género Zopherus del mundo (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)] / Triplehorn, C.A. (The Ohio State University. Department of Entomology, Museum of Biological Diversity, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, OH 43212-1192, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology (ISSN 0081-0282), no. 108, p. 1-24. 1972. The genus Zopherus consists of 19 species and 2 subspecies which inhabit the Western Hemisphere from western North America to Venezuela. The three Casey genera, Megazopherus, Zopherinus, and Zopherodes, are placed in synonymy with Zopherus, and of the 23 names proposed by Casey, only two are considered valid. Three new species are described: Z. solieri (Mexico), Z. xestus (Texas), and Z. championi (Mexico and Texas). A key to the known species of Zopherus and a discussion of each species is presented. Localización: Biblioteca Carlos Monge A.: 590.82 S664s. Publicación no.: 0227 Distribución de friedelina en especies del género Clusia (Guttiferae) [Clusiaceae] de Costa Rica / Hasbún-Pacheco, C.; Calvo-Pineda, M.A.; Barrios-Chica, M.; ArguedasCampos, E.; Calvo, A.; Jiménez, R.; Poveda-Álvarez, L.J. (Universidad Nacional. Departamento de Química, 3000 Heredia, CR <E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Ingeniería y Ciencia Química (ISSN 0250-8303), v. 9, no. 3, p. 96-97. 1985. En Costa Rica existen 17 especies de Clusia, que son conocidas popularmente con los nombres de copey, copeicillo y azahar de monte, siendo algunas de ellas de carácter endémico. La mayoría de los estudios fitoquímicos realizados en los frutos de este género, indican la presencia de pigmentos de tipo xantoide poli-isoprenilados. Este estudio se inició con la idea de identificar metabolitos secundarios, ya que a algunas las especies (C. minor, C. palmana y C. rotundata) se les atribuyen propiedades cardiovasculares. La presencia de friedelina fue verificada en C. coclensis, C. flava, C. major, C. minor, C. palmana, C. rotundata, C. stenophylla y C. torresii, lo que sugiere una amplia distribución en el género Clusia. Localización: Biblioteca Luis D. Tinoco: 660I. Publicación no.: 0228 Additional species in the genus Strangalia (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in Central America, with a revised key to males [Especies adicionales en el género Strangalia (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) en Centroaméricaa, con una clave revisada para los machos] / Giesbert, E.F. (9780 Drake Lane, Beverly Hills, CA 90210, US). In: The Pan-Pacific Entomologist (ISSN 0031-0603), v. 61, no. 4, p. 273-287. 1985. Five new species in the lepturine genus Strangalia Audinet-Serville are proposed: S. maculifrons, S. panamensis, and S. linsleyi from Panama are described and figured; S. pseudocantharidis and S. instabilis are described from Panama and Costa Rica. Pseudotypocerus cantharidis Chemsak & Linsley and P. dimidiatus Chemsak & Linsley are reassigned to Strangalia, and the males are described, as is the male of S. montivaga from Mexico, El Salvador, and Honduras. S. annae Chemsak & Linsley is recorded from Panama. A revised key to males of the genus in Mexico and Central America is provided. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S7965. Publicación no.: 0229 The genus Ischiocentra in Central America (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) [El género Ischiocentra en Centroamérica (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)] / Giesbert, E.F. (9780 Drake Lane, Beverly Hills, CA 90210, US). In: The Wasmann Journal of Biology (ISSN 0043-0927), v. 42, no. 1/2, p. 78-83. 1984. Two new species of the neotropical onciderine genus Ischiocentra Thomson are described: Ischiocentra monteverdensis, which is figured, and I. stockwelli, both found in Costa Rica and Panama. A revised key to the genus is provided. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S7966. Publicación no.: 0230 Polypores new to Costa Rica [Polyporaceae nuevos para Costa Rica] / CarranzaVelázquez, J. (Universidad de Costa Rica. Escuela de Biología, San Pedro de Montes de Oca, CR <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Mycotaxon (ISSN 0093-4666), v. 15, p. 405-408. 1982. Accurate identifications of many tropical collections of Homobasidiomycetes are difficult or uncertain as they prove sterile. Such determinations influence, in part, the evaluation of the biological and economic effects of wood decay fungi on Costa Rican forests and wood products. In 1979 a project was initiated to collect wood decay fungi, retaining only those that produce good spore prints or on examination prove abundantly fertile for matching and resolution purposes with the sterile specimens. Confirmation of the identifications will be sought from specialists in each group. Collaboration is invited with herbaria interested in exchange, and with Central American collectors who will agree to such restrictions. One collection of great interest is Tyromyces caesioflavus (Pat.) Carranza, comb, nov. (basionym Polyporus caesio-flavus Pat., 1892), hitherto known only from three collections from Ecuador (Patouillard and Lagerheim 1892, p. 114). It was on a lichencovered fence post of Alnus sp. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S7840. Publicación no.: 0231 The geographical ecology of hummingbird flower mites in relation, to their host plants and carriers [La ecología geográfica de los ácaros de las flores de los colibríes en relación con sus plantas hospederas y transportadores] / Colwell, R.K. (University of Connecticut. Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology U-42, Storrs, CT 06269-3042, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Recent Advances in Acarology, v. 2, p. 461-468. 1979. Mites of the genus Rhinoseius and certain species of Proctolaelaps feed and reproduce in hummingbird pollinated flowers, and are carried between flowers on hummingbirds. The organization and diversity of local species assemblages of these mites is dominated by interspecific competition for phenologically reliable sets of host plant species, each relatively isolated from other such sets by local avian foraging patterns, each monopolized and aggressively defended by a mite species. The number of coexisting species of these mites decreases with latitude, elevation, and isolation. Their phylogeny follows neither plant nor hummingbird lineages. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S7839. Publicación no.: 0232 Monograph of the neotropical fern genus Polybotrya (Dryopteridaceae) [Monografía del género de helechos Polybotrya (Dryopteridaceae)] / Moran, R.C. (The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY 10458-5126, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Illinois Natural History Survey Bulletin (ISSN 0073-4918), 34, Art 1, p. 1-138. 1987. (No abstract). Localización: Bibliote ca OET: LC. Publicación no.: 0233 Systematics and distribution of the Mexican and Central American stream frogs related to Eleutherodactylus rugulosus [Sistemática y distribución de las ranas de los arroyos mexicanas y centroamericanas relacionadas con Eleutherodactylus rugulosus] / Savage, J.M. (Rana Dorada Enterprises, S.A., PMB 304, 3401 Adams Avenue, Suite A, San Diego, CA 92116-2490, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Copeia (ISSN 0045-8511), v. 1975, no. 2, p. 254-306. 1975. The ubiquitous Mexican and Central American stream frogs allied to Eleutherodactylus rugulosus form a confusing spectrum of distinctive to subtly different populations. The condition of the male secondary sexual features: presence or absence of vocal slits and presence or absence of nuptial pads on the thumb, combined with the geographically consistent color (white, pale yellow, gold, orange, red or chestnut) of the venter of adults in life, provide the key to untangling the species problem in this group. For purposes of analysis the populations were grouped by the male secondary sexual features and compared in detail on the basis of 15 other characters of morphology and coloration. Twelve species are recognized within the rugulosus group, and may be placed in four series based on the presence (+) or absence (-) of vocal slits and nuptial pads in adult males. ++: Eleutherodactylus milesi of northern Honduras; E. merendonensis of northwestern Honduras; E. punctariolus of southern Costa Rica and western Panama; E. fleischmanni of Costa Rica; and E. escoces (sp. nov.) a bright red- bellied new species from the slopes (1100-2100 m) of Volcán Barva, Volcan Irazú and Volcán Turrialba of Costa Rica; +-: E. vocalis of northwestern Mexico; a new species, E. azueroensis (sp. nov.) from the Peninsula Azuero of western Panama; and E. taurus of the Golfo Dulce lowlands of southwestern Costa Rica and adjacent Panama; - +: E. matudai from the Pacific slopes of extreme southern Mexico and adjacent Guatemala; and a new species, E. angelicus, from the Cordillera de Tilarán and Volcan Poás in Costa Rica; --: E. brocchi of Alta and Baja Verapaz, Guatemala; and the wide-ranging lowland and slope species known from Mexico to western Panama, E. rugulosus. The Atlantic versant Mexican populations of this species arc distinctive and have been variously recognized as a subspecies of E. rugulosus or as a separate species by previous authors. The earliest name for this population is Hylodes berkenbuschii Peters and E. natator Taylor and E. vulcani Shannon and Werler are strict synonyms. The seemingly allopatrically isolated southern populations of E. rugulosus in eastern and southwestern Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama are slightly distinct from the main population system of E. rugulosus. The earliest name for the southern stock is Lithodytes ranoides Cope with Liohyla pittieri Günther a strict synonym. Neither of these populations is recognized as separate from E. rugulosus. E. chiquito Lynch placed by its describer in the rugulosus group is a synonym of E. greggi of extreme southern Pacific slope Mexico and Guatemala, which is a member of the distantly related mexicanus group. Members of the rugulosus group fall into four geographic and ecologic distribution patterns: a) lowland and slope species, centered on the distribution of the wide-ranging E. rugulosus population system, with the allopatric E. vocalis on the northwest Mexican periphery, E. azueroensis on the southwest Panama periphery, the small population of E. merendonensis in northwestern Honduras and E. taurus occupying the Golfo Dulce lowlands of Costa Rica and western Panama, where E. rugulosus occurs only along the Pacific slope (600-1200 m) of the Talamanca-Chiriquí massif; b) E. brocchi and E. matudai in the highlands of southern Mexico and Guatemala; c) E. milesi in the uplands of northern Honduras; and d) E. angelicus, E. escoces, E. fleischmanni and E. punctariolus in the mountains of Costa Rica and western Panama. Verified cases of sympatry are known for E. rugulosus with E. matudai, with E. punctariolus and E. fleischmanni and E. punctariolus. An analysis of relationships and evolutionary trends indicates that the rugulosus group consists of four subgroups: the E. rugulosus subgroup in which males lack nuptial pads (E. azueroensis, E. taurus and E. vocalis, with vocal slits and E. brocchi and E. rugulosus, without vocal slits); the E. fleischmanni subgroup (E. angelicus, E. escoces, E. fleischmanni and E. punctariolus); the monotypic E. merendonensis subgroup; and the E. milesi subgroup (E. matudai and E. milesi). The latter three subgroups have nuptial pads in males. Within these lines vocal slits have been lost secondarily in E. matudai and E. angelicus. Of living forms E. vocalis most resembles the presumed ancestral stock of the group, that must have had a wide lowland range in Miocene. Evolution within the E. rugulosus subgroup involved fragmentation, modification and replacement in the lowlands during the remainder of Cenozoic, with E. brocchi evolving at a fairly late date in the Guatemala highland. Two other stocks seem to have diverged from the ancestral lineage by evolving nuptial pads in adult males among other features: one in northern Central America to give rise to the specialized isolated E. merendonensis and the tuberculate highland E. milesi subgroup; a second in the mountains of Costa Rica and Panama to evolve into the E. fleischmanni group. Convergent evolution is found in each stock toward a highly specialized stream adapted form with increased webbing (E. merendonensis, E. punctariolus and E. taurus) and large toe disks in the former two, as modifications for life on boulders amid torrential racing water and splashing waterfalls. Three independent invasions of the uplands of Central America by members of the group, the E. milesi subgroup in northern Central America, the E. fleischmanni subgroup in Costa Rica and Panama and E. brocchi in Guatemala are responsible in large part for the species diversity within the rugulosus group. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S369. NBINA-3823. Publicación no.: 0234 Elevation and the morphology, flight energetics, and foraging ecology of tropical hummingbirds [Altitud y la morfología, energía del vuelo y ecología de forrajeo de colibríes tropicales] / Feinsinger, P.; Colwell, R.K.; Terborgh, J.; Chaplin, S.B. (University of Florida. Department of Zoology, 223 Bartram Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, US <E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: The American Naturalist (ISSN 0003-0147), v. 113, no. 4, p. 481-497. 1979. The power that a hummingbird must expend to hover increases with decreasing air density and therefore with increasing elevation. Equations are available for estimating this power output requirement and for computing the easily obtained parameter of wing disc loading (ratio of body weight to area of disc whose diameter is wing span), to which power output is directly related. We test four related predictions based on these equations and on empirical patterns of exploitation versus interference competition among hummingbirds. (1) Species having the same morphology over broad elevational range are expected to engage in more interference competition at high elevations. (2) The allowable extremes of power output for hovering should be relatively constant with elevation. (3) Mean wing disc loading of hummingbird assemblages should decrease with increasing elevation. (4) The mean power output among hummingbird assemblages should not vary with elevation. Tests with field data verify the last three predictions; although independent data for testing the first prediction directly are not yet available, its validity is confirmed by a clearcut corollary. These results imply a precise interrelationship between hummingbird behavior, morphology, energetics, and competition. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: A. Publicación no.: 0235 Ericaceae - Part I. Cavendishia / Luteyn, J.L. (The New York Botanical Garden. Institute of Systematic Botany, Bronx, NY 10458-5126, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Flora Neotropica (ISSN 0071-5794), Monograph no. 35, 289 p. 1983. (No abstract). Localización: Bibliote ca OET: F. LC. Publicación no.: 0236 A revision of the Middle American thecophyloid vrieseas (Bromeliaceae) [Revisión de las vriseas thecophyloideas vrieseas (Bromeliaceae)] / Utley, J.F., III. (University of New Orleans. Department of Biological Sciences, New Orleans, LA 70148, US). In: Tulane Studies in Zoology and Botany (ISSN 0082-6782), v. 24, no. 1, p. 1-81. 1983. The thecophylloid vrieseas were long mainatinded in a distinct genus, Thecophyllum, because of their enlarged primary bracts and reduced secondary inflorescence branches. These taxa currently form a geographically and morphologically cohesive alliance within section Xiphion of Vriesea. In addition to the nocturanl flowers generally encountered in section Xiphion several thecophylloid vrieseas display crepuscular and diurnal anthesis and floral syndromes suggestive of adaptation to a wide range of pollen vectors. Keys, descriptions and synonymies are provided for the Middle American taxa and their relationships are discussed. Vriesea greenbergii, V. kathyae, V. luis-gomezii and V. lyman-smithii are illustrated and described as new species. Localización: Biblioteca Luis D. Tinoco: 590T. Publicación no.: 0237 Análisis de las formaciones vegetales y uso del suelo de la Cordillera de Tilarán y la cuenca inferior del río Bebedero, Costa Rica / Vargas-Ulate, G. (Universidad de Costa Rica. Escuela de Geografía, San José, CR <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Geoistmo (ISSN 1016-8176), v. 1, no. 1, p. 67-91. 1987. This study focuses on the distribution of the natural flora and of those species introduces by farmers and cattle ranchers, in the Cordillera of Tilarán, in Costa Rica's northwest. The study zone presents a great diversity of botanical formations, in addition to the varied anthropic forms of land- use. This situation can be attributed to various factors: the seasonal importance of dominant winds in terms of affected surface, which lead to an unequal distribution of rainfall; the altitudinal variations in precipitation, temperature, insolation and relative humidity; the great pedological and geomorpholocial diversity found in the study zone; and the different human groups which colonized and developed each of the slopes considered in this study. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: G. Publicación no.: 0238 A synopsis of the Costa Rican species of Burmeistera (Campanulaceae: Lobelioideae) [Una sinopsis de las especies costarricenses de Burmeistera (Campanulaceae: Lobelioideae)] / Wilbur, R.L. (Duke University. Department of Botany, Durham, NC 27706, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club (ISSN 0040-9618), v. 102, no. 5, p. 225-231. 1975. An artificial diagnostic key together with taxonomic and distributional notes on the eleven species of Burmeistera known from Costa Rica are presented. Three of these species are herein described for the first time: Burmeistera almedae, B. chirripoensis, and B. zurquiensis. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: NBINA-369. Publicación no.: 0239 Studies of neotropical leafhoppers. II. (Homoptera Cicadellidae) [Estudios de las cigarritas neotropicales. II. (Homoptera Cicadellidae)] / Kramer, J.P. (USDA / ARS. Systematic Entomology Lab., IIBIII, U.S. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C. 20560, US). In: Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington (ISSN 0013-8797), v. 78, no. 1, p. 38-50. 1976. Knowledge of American tropical leafhoppers in 3 subfamilies is updated. The genera Synogonia Melichar and Tahura Melichar are transferred from the Cicadellinae to the Nirvaninae, a key is provided for their separation, and T. fowleri new species from Peru is designated as the type-species of Tahura. Ichthyobelus youngi from Colombia and Pseudophera heveli from Costa Rica are described as new Cicadellinae, Proconiini. In the subfamily Agalliinae, 5 new species are described from Peru: Agalliopsis coluber, A. moesta, A. talpa, Euragallia prion, and Agallia kosmetron. Localización: Biblioteca Museo Nacional: Ind. Publ. Ent. No. 404. Publicación no.: 0240 Taxonomic study of the planthopper genus Myndus in the Americas (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea: Cixiidae) [Estudio taxonómico de las cigarritas del género Myndus en las Américas (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea: Cixiidae)] / Kramer, J.P. (USDA / ARS. Systematic Entomology Lab., IIBIII, U.S. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C. 20560, US). In: Transactions of the American Entomological Society (ISSN 0002-8320), v. 105, no. 3, p. 301-389. 1979. The first taxonomic revision of the planthopper genus Myndus Stal with keys to species for all of the Americas is presented. Haplaxius Fowler and Paramyndus Fennah are synonymized with Myndus. Sixty-three species are recognized. New species described are M. balli (Arizona [USA]), M. crena (Arizona [USA]), M. dizieri (Mississippi [USA]), M. flocki (Arizona [USA]), M. glyphis (New York [USA]), M. lophion (Arizona [USA], M. neopusillus (Florida [USA]), M. nevadensis (Nevada [USA]), M. texensis (Texas [USA]), M. xyron (New York [USA]), M. akko (British Honduras), M. brimosis (Bolivia), M. caldwelli (Mexico), M. deleter (Panama), M. delta (Guatemala), M. dolon (Brazil), M. fennahi (Peru), M. gnophos (Brazil), M. gomphos (Mexico), M. jamaicae (Jamaica), M. lyssa (Peru), M. meadi (Mexico), M. mokos (Peru), M. nimbus (Venezuela), M. phylax (Costa Rica), M. sillos (Peru, M. skarphion (Panama), M. spanglerorum (Peru), M. sparagma (Guatemala), M. synavei (Venezuela), M. tekmar (Mexico), M. tekton, (Peru), M. thryligma (Brazil) and M. vilbastei (Argentina). One new subspecies, M. lophion alpha (Colorado [USA]), is described. Paramyndus cocois Fennah and Haplaxius pallidus Caldwell are synonymized with M. crudus Van Duzee; M. sordidipennis Stal with M. pictifrons Stal; M. delicatus Van Duzee with M. radicis Osborn; and M. perrinei Caldwell with M. pusillus Van Duzee. New combinations with Myndus are: M. gabrielensis (Flock) (= H. gabrielensis); M. simplicatus (Caldwell) (= Haplaxius simplicatus ); M. serratus (Caldwell) (= H. serratus ) M. laevis (Fowler) (= H. laevis ); and M. frontalis (Fowler) (= H. frontalis ). The distribution of the genus includes most of the Nearctic and Neotropical Regions. Plant associations are recorded. All critical diagnostic features are illustrated, and many new distributional records are included. Localización: Biblioteca Museo Nacional: Ind. Publ. Ent. No. 432. Publicación no.: 0241 Costa Rica's forests are reborn [Los bosques costarricenses han vuelto a nacer] / Simons, P. In: New Scientist (ISSN 0262-4079), v. 120, no. 1635, p. 43-47. 1988. Farmers, conservacionists and the government are together restoring life to bare hillsides. The task is difficult because the country is one of the world's worst records of deforestation. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S9509. Biblioteca del BIODOC: 593. Publicación no.: 0242 The fringe-limbed tree frog, Hyla fimbrimembra (Anura: Hylidae): new records from Costa Rica [La rana arbórea, Hyla fimbrimembra (Anura: Hylidae): nuevos registros de Costa Rica] / Hayes, M.P.; Pounds, J.A.; Robinson-Clark, D.C. (University of Miami. Department of Biology, P.O. Box 249118, Coral Gables, FL 33124, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Florida Scientist (ISSN 0098-4590), v. 49, no. 4, p. 193-198. 1986. The third and fourth known metamorphosed specimens of the fringe-limbed hylid frog, Hyla fimbrimembra, are reported. The first report of colors in life are provided for one of these specimens, a juvenile female from near Monteverde, Costa Rica; this includes a distinct brown-green metachrosis of its lichen-like color-pattern. Summarized are morphometric data on the four known metamorphosed individuals, all females, which range in body size from a 30.5-mm juvenile to an 86.5-mm adult. Available data suggest that the species is a nocturnally active, cloud forest form. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S9502. Biblioteca del BIODOC: 6303. Publicación no.: 0243 Three new species of neotropical Sarcophagidae (Diptera) [Tres nuevas especies neotropicales de Sarcophagidae (Diptera)] / Pape, T. (Zoological Museum, Universitetsparken 15, 2 100 Copenhagen, K). In: Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (ISSN 0074-0276), v. 884, no. 4, p. 471-476. 1989. Three new species of Neotropical Sarcophagidae are described. Miltogrammatinae: Oebalia costarica sp. n. (Costa Rica) and Senotainia trifida sp. n. (Chile), of which the latter is the first representative of the subfamily with a tripartite phallotreme. Sarcophaginae: Johnsonia woodorum sp. n. (Costa Rica, Panama). Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S8315. Publicación no.: 0244 A new mite from bromeliad leaf-axils from Costa Rica (Acari: Acaridae) [Un nuevo ácaro de las axilas de las hojas de bromelias de Costa Rica (Acari: Acaridae)] / Nesbitt, H.H.J. (Carleton University. Department of Biology, Ottawa KIS 5B6, CA). In: International Journal of Acarology (ISSN 0164-7954), v. 11, no. 3, p. 209-214. 1985. Bromeliaglyphus monteverdensis nov. gen., nov. spec., from the water from leaf-axis of Bromeliads is described and figured. Amendments and corrections to keys to the subfamily Rhizoglyphini 1945 are given. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S8313. Publicación no.: 0245 The genus Stenosphenus Haldeman (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) [El género Stenosphenus Haldeman (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)] / Giesbert, E.F.; Chemsak, J.A. (9780 Drake Lane, Beverly Hills, CA 90210, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: The Pan-Pacific Entomologist (ISSN 0031-0603), v. 65, no. 3, p. 269-301. 1989. The elaphidiine genus Stenosphenus Haldeman is reviewed and redescribed. The following new species are proposed: S. bivittatus, S. proruber, S. maccartyi, S. cordovanus, and S. penicilliventris, all from Mexico. Two new subspecies are proposed: S. langurioides wappesi from Mexico, and S. lineatus costaricensis from Costa Rica. The following changes in status are proposed: S. sexlineatus Bates as a subspecies of S. ochraceus Bates, and S. novatus Horn as a subspecies of S. cribripennis Thomson. The following synonymies are proposed: the genus Stenosphenopsis Linsley as a junior synonym of Stenosphenus; S. pinorum Casey as a synonym of S. notatus; Stenosphenopsis nitidicollis Linsley as a synonym of Stenosphenus langurioides langurioides Bates; S. ebeninus and S. erythroderus as synonyms of S. trispinosus; S. comus Bates, S. pruddeni Casey, S. aridus Linsley, and S. nigricornis Fisher as synonyms of S. debilis; S. sublaevicollis as a synonym of S. rufipes; S. longicollis Casey and S. castaneus Caseyas synonyms of S. dolosus; S. amabilis Newman, S. blairi Linsley, S. lepidus Horn, S. arizonicus Linsley, S. subtilis Bates, S. piceus Knull, S. texanus Knull, S. basicornis Linsley, and S. rossi Linsley as synonyms of S. sobrius. A key to the genus is provided. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S8306. Publicación no.: 0246 The genus Pachymerola Bates (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) [El género Pachymerola Bates (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)] / Giesbert, E.F.; Chemsak, J.A. (9780 Drake Lane, Beverly Hills, CA 90210, US). In: The Pan-Pacific Entomologist (ISSN 0031-0603), v. 63, no. 1, p. 43-47. 1987. The monobasic genus Pachymerola Bates is examined and redescribed; P. vitticollis is discussed and briefly redescribed. A new species and subspecies are proposed: P. ruficollis ruficollis from western Mexico to Honduras, and P. ruficollis humeralis from Costa Rica. The latter is figured. A change in tribal placement is proposed, assigning Pachymerola to the tribe Hyboderini. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S8305. Publicación no.: 0247 Systematics of the Neotropical genus Centradenia (Melastomataceae) [Sistemática del género Neotropical Centradenia (Melastomataceae)] / Almeda, F., Jr. (California Academy of Sciences. Department of Botany, Golden , US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Journal of the Arnold Arboretum (ISSN 0004-2625), v. 58, no. 2, p. 73-108. 1977. Centradenia is a well-defined genus of subsbrubs and suffrutescent perennial herbs comprising six taxa, which are largely restricted to Mexico and Central America. The genus is unique among Mesoamerican Melastomataceae in having basally oblique leaves; pyriform, clavate, or dolabriform seeds with a conspicuous lateral raphe; and pronounced anisophylly. Despite its small size, comparatively limited range, and remarkable diversity in androecial morphology, Centradenia has never been the subject of a comprehensive study. Because previous knowledge of the genus has been limited to regional floristic surveys, the limits and ranks of certain taxa have remained controversial. This study was undertaken in an effort to clarify the confusion by providing newinformation on chromosome numbers, ecogeogaphic distribution patterns, and the breeding systems of selected taxa. Based on the cumulative information obtained from these approaches together with an evaluation of morphological criteria, I here recognize four species (two of which are divided into two subspecies). Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S2822. Publicación no.: 0248 Observations on two rare Costa Rican finches [Observaciones sobre dos raros pinzones costarricenses] / Stiles, F.G.; Hespenheide, H.A. (Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Departamento de Biología, Ciudad Universitaria, AA-35884, Bogotá, CO <E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: The Condor (ISSN 0010-5422), v. 74, no. 1, p. 99-101. 1972. (No abstract). Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S1718. Publicación no.: 0249 Quararibea (Bombacaceae): five new species from moist and wet forests of Costa Rica and Panama [Quararibea (Bombacaceae): cinco nuevas especies de bosques húmedos de Costa Rica y Panamá] / Alverson, W.S. (University of Wisconsin. Botany Department, Madison, WI 53706, US). In: Brittonia (ISSN 0007-196X), v. 41, no. 1, p. 61-74. 1989. Five new species of Quararibea from Costa Rica and Panama are described and illustrated, with notes on their ecology and relationships. Quararibea gomeziana, Q. pendula, and Q. santaritensis are from the Caribbean lowlands of the Provinces of Limón, Costa Rica, and of Bocas del Toro and Colón, Panamá. Quararibea aurantiocalyx and Q. costaricensis are from montane habitats of Panama and Costa Rica. The exceptionally long pedicels of Q. pendula far far exceed those of other known members of Quararibeaand may prove to be the most striking example of adaptation to bat pollination and fruit dispersal in the genus. Quararibea costaricensis, a relatively common species, has long been erroneously identified as Q. platyphylla a much rarer inhabitant of the same region. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S463. Publicación no.: 0250 Preliminary observations on the structure of a neotropical cryptogam community [Observaciones preliminares sobre la estructura de una comunidad neotropical de criptógamas] / Fiedler, P.L. (University of California. Department of Botany, Berkeley, CA 94720, US). In: Brenesia (ISSN 0304-3711), no. 22, p. 85-93. 1984. Vertical trail banks in a neotropical cloud forest were mapped examined to determine the members and the structure of this cryptogam community. Neither incident light, soil surface temperature, nor soil surface relative humidity appear to correlate with a simple measure of species diversity. A three-tiered community structure, with each tier dominated by a different phyletic group is proposed. Localización: Biblioteca Luis D. Tinoco: 570B. Publicación no.: 0251 Purine-nucleoside phosphorylase expression in Eleutherodactylus and Leptodactylus frogs / Miyamoto, M.M. (University of Miami. Department of Biology, Coral Gables, FL 33124, US). In: Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. B. Comparative Biochemistry (ISSN 0305-0491), v. 76B, no. 3, p. 475-478. 1983. Purine-nucleoside phosphorylase expression as ascertained electrophoretically is discussed for seven species of Eleutherodactylus and one species of Leptodactylus frogs from Costa Rica. Eleutherodactylus angelicus, E. bransfordii, and E. podiciferus exhibit intraspecific variation unlike the samples of the other five species. In E. angelicus, heterozygotes form a four-banded pattern on starch gels consistent with a trimeric enzyme structure. Heterozygotes of E. bransfordii and E. podiciferus are characterized by a two-banded pattern as the heterotrimeric isozymes; are apparently not expressed. Such differences in gene expression are discussed in terms of their potential phylogenetic and systematic application and significance. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S2058. Publicación no.: 0252 Frogs of the Eleutherodactylus rugulosus group: A cladistic study of allozyme, morphological, and karyological data [Ranas del grupo Eleutherodactylus rugulosus: Un estudio cladístico de alozimas, morfológico e información cariológica] / Miyamoto, M.M. (University of Miami. Department of Biology, Coral Gables, FL 33124, US). In: Systematic Zoology (ISSN 0039-7989), v. 32, no. 2, p. 109-124. 1983. The Eleutherodactylus rugulosus group of Savage (1975) contains 11 nominal species of frogs distributed throughout Mexico and Central America. Three subgroups are currently recognized from morphological data. The E. fleischmanni subgroup includes E. angelicus, E. escoces, E. fletschmanni, and E. punctariolus, whereas the E. rugulosus subgroup contains E. azueroensis, E. berkenbuschii, E. brocchi, E. rugulosus, E. taurus, and E. vocalis. These two subgroups form a monophyletic component related to the monotypic subgroup, E. merendonensis. A major purpose of the present study is to emphasize that phylogenetic relationships must be constructed with all available information subjected to cladistic methods. The tendency to emphasize one's own data to the complete or partial exclusion of others must be avoided in favor of synthetic approaches. Recently, the morphological data of Savage (1975) have been supplemented with allozyme and karyologicall characteristics. This recent availability of additional data provides the opportunity to evaluate the relationships of the E. rugulosus group based on a phylogenetic synthesis of multiple character sets. A general cladogram of the E. rugulosus group is constructed from a phylogenetic synthesis of allozyme, morphological, and karyological information. The allozyme, morphological, and karyologicall data are analyzed separately with the transformation series analysis procedure and the three sets of transformed results are combined into one character set. The combined data matrix is subjected to Wagner analysis and the most parsimonious tree is retained as the general cladogram, The hypotheses (phylogeny and classification) of Savage (1975) are evaluated and modified against the general cladogram. The phylogenetic relationships of the general cladogram do not support the hypotheses (phylogeny and classification) of Savage (1975). Eleutherodactylus azueroensis (the E. azueroensis subgroup) and E. vocalis (the E. vocalis subgroup) constitute separate lineages of a trichotomy originating from the root of the cladogram. All other species belong to the third lineage (the E. punctariolus subgroup) divided into two major components. These components include: (1) E. fleischmanni and the two sister species, E. angelicus and E. escoces (the E. fleischmannii group); and (2) E. berkenbuschii, F. brocchi, E. merendonensis, E. punctariolus, E. rugulosus, and E. taurus (the E. punctariolus infragroup). Eleutherodactylus taurus and the two sister species, E. merendonensis and E. punctariolus, form a distinct cluster related to E. brocchi, E. berkenbuschii, and E. rugulosus in that order. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S2057. NBINA-739. Publicación no.: 0253 Geographic variation and systematics of the Middle American caecilians, genera Dermophis and Gymnopis [Variación geográfica y sistemática de los caecíliidos centroamericanos, género Dermophis y Gymnopis] / Savage, J.M.; Wake, M.H. (Rana Dorada Enterprises, S.A., PMB 304, 3401 Adams Avenue, Suite A, San Diego, CA 92116-2490, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Copeia (ISSN 0045-8511), v. 1972, no. 4, p. 680-695. 1972. Analysis of variation in Middle American caecilians of the genera Dermophis and Gymnopis requires substantial revision of their systematics. Three species of Dermophis are recognized: D. oaxacae Mertens, 1930, of southern Pacific Mexico; D. mexicanusDumeril and Bibron, 1841, of both coasts of southern Mexico southward to Atlantic slope Costa Rica and Pacific slope western Panama; and D. parviceps Dunn, 1924, known from both slopes of southern Costa Rica south through Panama to northern Colombia. Thenominal taxa D. clarkii (Barbour, 1926); D. costaricense Taylor, 1955; D. eburatus Taylor, 1968; D. gracilior (Güinther, 1902); and D. septentrionalis Taylor, 1968, are placed in the synonymy of D. mexicanus. D. balboai Taylor, 1968; D. glandulosus Taylor, 1955; D. occidentalis Taylor, 1955, are regarded as synonyms of D. parviceps. Gymnopis is a monotypic genus containing the single form G. multiplicata Peters, 1874. G. oligozona (Cope, 1877) and G. proxima (Cope, 1875) are synonyms. The nominal monotypic genus Cryptopsophis Boulenger, 1883, is based upon specimens of G. multiplicata. Members of the two genera are tropical lowland to premontane in distribution and are found in appropriate habitats from near sea level to altitudes of 900 m in southern Mexico and Guatemala and to 1400 m in Costa Rica and western Panama. Unquestioned sympatry is known only between D. parviceps and G. multiplicata in Pacific Costa Rica, but probably occurs between D. mexicanus and oaxacae in southern Pacific Mexico and between D. mexicanus and D. parviceps along the Atlantic slopes of southern Costa Rica. Both genera are Middle American Element endemics that have undergone evolution in isolation from their congeners in South America during the separation of Central America from South America during Eocene to early Pliocene. Present distribution patterns of the four Middle American species reflect effects of recent physiographic changes in the region. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S173. NBINA-3819. Publicación no.: 0254 The status of the Central American Leptodactylid frogs Eleutherodactylus malanostictus (Cope) and Eleutherodactyulus platyrhynchus (Günther) [Situación de las ranas leptodáctilas centroamericanas Eleutherodactylus malanostictus (Cope) y Eleutherodactyulus platyrhynchus (Günther)] / Savage, J.M.; DeWeese, J.E. (Rana Dorada Enterprises, S.A., PMB 304, 3401 Adams Avenue, Suite A, San Diego, CA 92116-2490, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington (ISSN 0006-324X), v. 93, no. 4, p. 928-942. 1981. Eleutherodactylus melanostictus, a species unique to the genus in lower Central America in having dark transverse bars on the anterior, dorsal, and posterior surfaces of the thighs, is redefined. E. platyrhynchus is conspecific with melanostictus. Inexternal and skeletal morphology the species seems allied to the unistrigatus-cruentus series. Jaw musculature (dfsq + e) allies this species to the fitzingerirugulosus series, whereas all known representatives of the unistrigatus-cruentus stock have a very distinctive set of jaw muscles (DFSQdAT + s). Karyologically the species has 2N = 22, N.F. = 36 and resembles several members of the fitzingeri-rugulosus series, especially E. berkenbuschii of eastern Mexico. Known members of the unistrigatus-cruentus series have 2N = 26, 32, 34; N.F. = 32, 36, 46. These differences make E. melanostictus the sole representative of a monotypic species group. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S362. Publicación no.: 0255 A revision of the Neotropical bats of the genus Myotis [Revisión de los murciélagos neotropicales del género Myotis] / LaVal, R. (Santa Elena de Monteverde, Apdo. 24, 5655 Puntarenas, CR <E-mail: [email protected]>). Los Angeles, CA, 1973. 54 p. (Science Bulletin; no. 15). Although at least 40 names have been proposed for Neotropical bats of the genus Myotis, only seven species are now recognized. The limits imposed by the diagnoses of these seven species do not include all the actual interspecific variation observed. Therefore, many specimens of doubtful allocation have been misidentified, usually as Myotis nigricans. Fourteen species of Neotropical Myotis are recognized herein. One new species is known from the island of Martinique, and one from northern Venezuela. Among the remaining 12, eight are considered monotypic: M. elegans, restricted to the tropical lowlands of North America; M. dominicensis, the island of Dominica; M. atacamensis, coastal desert of northern Chile and Peru; M. albescens, widespread in the lowlands of the Neotropics; M. simus, restricted to the Amazon Basin; M. riparius, Honduras, south to Uruguay in the lowlands; M. chiloensis, central and southern Chile; M. ruber, southern Brazil and Paraguay. The other four are considered polytypic: M. nigricans is widespread in the tropical lowlands of Mexico, and is found at both low and high elevations from Chiapas to Paraguay, with four subspecies; M. keaysi, with two subspecies, occurs in the tropical lowlands and adjacent mountain slopes of Mexico, and in the mountains from Chiapas to southern Peru; M. levis, divided into two subspecies, is restricted to southern (mainly temperate) South America east of the Andes; M. oxyotus, also with two subspecies, occurs only in the Andes and the highlands of Costa Rica and Panama. Geographic and altitudinal variation are analyzed in those species where appropriate. The disjunct variational patterns of M. keaysi, M. albescens, and M. levis suggest that the collection of a sufficient amount of additional specimen material may necessitate the recognition of additional taxa at some future date. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: 599.4 L392 1973S9130. Publicación no.: 0256 Four new migrants for Costa Rica [Cuatro nuevos migrantes para Costa Rica] / Buskirk, W.H. (University of Texas. Division of Biological Sciences, Austin, TX 78712, US). In: The Condor (ISSN 0010-5422), v. 75, no. 3, p. 363-364. 1973. Sightings of four species of migrant passerines not previously recorded from Costa Rica are reported here: Vireo solitarius, Dendroica occidentalis, Dendroica townsendi, and Dolichonyx oryzivorus. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S168. Publicación no.: 0257 Basidiomycetes of Costa Rica. I [Basidiomicetos de Costa Rica. I] / Singer, R.; Gómez-Pignataro, L.D. (The Field Museum of Natural History. Department of Botany, Chicago, IL 60605, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Brenesia (ISSN 0304-3711), no. 19/20, p. 31-47. 1982. A list of thirty one species of Basidiomycetes, mostly Agaricales is presented, arranged by phytogeographical areas and p hytosocio logical units, from Santa Rosa Nat. Park, Province of Guanacaste, in the Tropical Dry Forest and Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve, a subtropical Lower Montane forest in the Province of Puntarenas. Some new species are described and new combinations are proposed. Localización: Biblioteca Luis D. Tinoco: 570B. Publicación no.: 0258 A review of the lizards of Costa Rica [Revisión de las lagartijas de Costa Rica] / Taylor, E.H. (The University of Kansas. Department of Zoology, Lawrence, KS 66045, US). In: The University of Kansas Science Bulletin (ISSN 0022-8850), v. 38, no. 1, p. 3-322. 1956. The lacertilian fauna of Costa Rica is reviewed on the basis of collections made by the author on four Costa Rican expeditions. The fauna is discussed and listed. The following forms are described as new: Anolis humilis marsupialis, Anolis woodi attenuatus, Anolis biscutiger, Anolis aquaticus, Anolis achilles, Ameiva festiva occidentalis, Leiolopisma cherriei lampropholis, Mabuya brachypodus. Altogether seventy-nine species and subspecies are treated. Each form is described and for the most part illustrated by photographs. Localización: Non available. Publicación no.: 0259 A review of the frogs and toads of Costa Rica [Revisión de las ranas y sapos de Costa Rica] / Taylor, E.H. (The University of Kansas. Department of Zoology, Lawrence, KS 66045, US). In: The University of Kansas Science Bulletin (ISSN 0022-8850), v. 35, no. 1, p. 577-941. 1952. The present known salientian fauna of Costa Rica is reviewed and descriptions are given for the species known to occur in the country. Illustrations of numerous species are given. The following new forms are described: Hyla alvaradoi, Hyla rivularis, Hyla immensa, Hyla rufioculis, Hyla alleei, Hyla debilis, Hyla wellmanorum, Hyla angustilineata, Hyla moraviaensis, Bufo holdridgei, Cochranella talamancae, Atelopus senex, Atelopus varius loomisi, Atelopus varius ambulatorius, Microbatrachylus rearki, Microbatrachylus costaricensis, Eleutherodactylus dubitus, Eleutherodactylus crassidigitus. Bufo gabbi, a new name, is given for Bufo auritus Cope (nec. Bufo auritus Raddi ). In the genus Microbatrachylus are placed certain forms (polyptychus, underwoodi,bransfordii, and stejnegerianus) heretofore regarded as belonging to the genera Hylodes, Lithodytes or Eleutherodactylus. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: 598.197286 T239h. Publicación no.: 0260 Host plant finding and oviposition behavior of Ithomia heraldica Bates (Lepidoptera: Ithomiidae) at Monteverde [Comportamiento de localización de la planta hospedera y oviposición de Ithomia heraldica Bates (Lepidoptera: Ithomiidae) en Monteverde] / Merbel, V. (900-H Terrace View Apts., Blacksburg, VI, US). In: Brenesia (ISSN 0304-3711), no. 19/20, p. 369-372. 1982. The behavior of Ithomia heraldica Bates (Lepidoptera: Ithomiidae) was studied in the lower montain rainforest of Monteverde, province of Puntarenas, Costa Rica. From observations of host plant finding, behavioral causes are suggested. A definite preference for particular non-leaf oviposition sites was demonstrated. Localización: Biblioteca Luis D. Tinoco: 570B. Publicación no.: 0261 Arañas terafósidas de Costa Rica (Araneae, Theraphosidae). IV. Géneros Metriopelma y Cyclosternum, incluyendo especies de Panamá / Valerio-Gutiérrez, C.E. (Universidad de Costa Rica. Escuela de Biología, Ciudad Univrsitaria, CR <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Brenesia (ISSN 0304-3711), no. 19/20, p. 407-423. 1982. Four new species are described from Costa Rica and Panama. Metriopelma zebrata Banks is redescribed, its female being new to science. Cyclosternum fasciatus, new combination, is discussed. M. morosus Banks is reduced to synonymy of M. zebrata. An English Appendix with keys, diagnosis and explanation to figures is included. Localización: Biblioteca Luis D. Tinoco: 570B. Publicación no.: 0262 On the flowering of bamboos in Central America [Sobre la floración de los bambúes en Centroamérica] / Pohl, R.W. (Iowa State University. Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Ames, IA 50011, US). In: Brenesia (ISSN 0304-3711), no. 19/20, p. 465-475. 1982. Many bamboos bloom gregariously and monocarpically in cycles of several to many years, after which they die. The author records numerous instances of such protracted life cycles among Central American bamboos, including species of Arthrostylidium, Aulonemia, Bambusa, Chusquea, Elytrostachys, Merostachys, Otatea, Rhipidocladum, and Swallenochloa. A chart recording the known blooming episodes of 28 species of native and introduced bamboos in Central America is included. Localización: Biblioteca Luis D. Tinoco: 570B. Publicación no.: 0263 Historia natural de Papilio cleotas archytas (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae) en Costa Rica [Natural history of Papilio cleotas archytas (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae) in Costa Rica] / ChacónGamboa, I.A. (Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, Apdo. Postal 22-3100, Santo Domingo de Heredia, CR <E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Brenesia (ISSN 0304-3711), no. 25/26, p. 215-220. 1986. Larval instars, prepupa, pupa, host plant (Persea caerulea); alternative host plant (Phoebe mexicana) and their distribution in Costa Rica are described for Papiolio cleotas archytas. Localización: Biblioteca Luis D. Tinoco: 570B. Publicación no.: 0264 Agapostemonine bees of Mesoamerica (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) [Abejas agapostemoninas de Mesoamérica (Hymenoptera: Halictidae)] / Radclyffe, B.R.; Brooks, R.W. (Rutgers University. Department of Entomology and Economic Zoology, Cook College, New Brunswick, NJ 08903, US). In: The University of Kansas Science Bulletin (ISSN 0022-8850), v. 53, no. 7, p. 357-392. 1987. This work revises Mesoamerican genera and species of agapostemonine Halictini, excepting the recently revised Agapostemon and the largely South American Caenohalictus and Habralictus. An illustrated key and diagnoses are provided for all eight agapostemonine genera occurring from northern México to northern South America. The new monotypic genus, Agapostemonoides, is described. The monotypic genera Rhinetula and Paragapostemon are redescribed. Dinagapostemon is raised to generic rank. Cladistic relationships of the Dinagapostemon species and of its sister group Paragapostemon are analyzed. New species are: Agapostemonoides hurdi, Dinagapostemon costaricensis, goneus, mentor, mexicanus, orestes, and uyacanoides. New combinations include D. sicheli, gigas, and uyacanus. The following names are here recognized as new junior synonyms (valid names in brackets): Rhinetula serraticornis Friese [= Dinagapostemon gigas (Friese)]; Agapostemon bruneri Crawford and Halictus (Paragapostemon) podager Vachal [= Paragapostemon coelestinus (Westwood)]; Rhinetula rufiventris Friese [=Rhinetula denticrus Friese]. Localización: Biblioteca Luis D. Tinoco: 500U. Publicación no.: 0265 Pison in the New World: a revision (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae: Trypoxylini) [Pison en el Nuevo Mundo: una revisión (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae: Trypoxylini)] / Menke, A.S. (1429 Franklin St, Bisbee, AZ 85603-6211, US <E-mail: [email protected]). In: Contributions of the American Entomological Institute (ISSN 0569-4450) , v. 24, p. 1-171. 1988. The genus Pison Jurine in the Western Hemisphere is revised. Identification keys are provided for the forty four recognized species, all but one of which are restricted to the Neotropical Region. All species are described, diagnosed, and their geographic ranges outlined. Illustrations accompany the key and descriptions. Twenty nine new species are described: abathes (Ecuador, Bolivia, Guyana), abothrum (Colombia, Brasil), arachniraptor (Panama to Bolivia, Brasil), aranevorax (Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Brasil), brasilium (Brasil), chrysops (Costa Rica to Argentina), cooperi (Costa Rica to n Bolivia, c Brasil. Dominica), delicatum (South America), dementia (se Brasil), doqqonum (Mexico), eu (Mexico to Peru & Suriname), euryops (Colombia, Brasil, Argentina), erebus (Colombia), eyvae (Colombia, Ecuador, Bolivia), fritzi (Ecuador, Brasil, Argentina), qnythos (Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Trinidad), larsoni (Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia), lillo (Argentina), longicorne (Mexico to Argentina), martini (Ecuador), nosferatu (Venezuela), oaxaca (Mexico), pentafasciatum (s Brasil), phthinylla (Ecuador), sphaerophallus (Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Guyana, Suriname, n Brasil), styphopteron (Colombia, Peru), sylphe (Peru), vincenti (Ecuador, Guyana), and wasbaueri (Argentina). One species is synonymized: flavolimbatum Turner, 1917 = cressoni Rohwer, 1911. Pison laeve Smith, known only from its type specimen and sometimes treated as a North American species, is interpreted as an Australasian taxon and a diagnosis based on the type is presented. Twelve species groups are established for the New World fauna, but the use of subgenera is abandoned. Three generic names that have been treated as subgenera in the past, Pisonoides Smith, Krombeiniellum Richards, and Entomopison Menke are placed in synonymy with Pison. Some characters that are important from a phylogenetic standpoint in Pison and related genera are analyzed to determine polarity. Incorporation of the Crabroninae with the Larrinae is discussed. The status of Pisonopsis as a genus is reviewed, a new generic character described, and a key to its five species is presented. Two new species of Pison are described from New Guinea that are important for an understanding of generic limits: woji and pistillum. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S8705. LS. Biblioteca personal de Paul Hanson (UCR). Publicación no.: 0266 A seven-year study of individual variation in fruit production in tropical birddispersed tree species in the family Lauraceae [Estudio de siete años sobre la variación individual en la producción de fruta en especies de árboles tropicales diseminados por aves en la familia Lauraceae] / Wheelwright, N.T.; Estrada, A. (ed.).; Fleming, T.H. (ed.). (Bowdoin College. Department of Biology, Brunswick, ME 04011, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Frugivores and seed dispersal Dordrecht: W. Junk Publ, 1986. p. 19-35. ISBN: 90-6193-543-1. Fruit crop sizes varied from year to year among 22 sympatric, bird-dispersed tree species in the Lauraceae. Each species in the lower montane forests of Monteverde, Costa Rica fruited at a characteristic season, but there was wide year-to-year variability in the proportion of each population that produced fruit and in the average size of fruit crops. Over a 7-year period (1979-1985), overall fruit production was high during three nonconsecutive years and low during four years. Within genera, tree species displayed distinct fruiting schedules. Even within populations, individual trees sometimes fruited in different years or failed to fruit altogether. Yearly rainfall and temperature patterns did not explain annual variation in fruit production. Unexpectedly, neither did previous reproductive histories: there was little correlation between an individual tree's fruit production in a given year and its fruit production the previous year. On the other hand, vegetative growth was negatively correlated with reproduction in 12 of 15 species. Lauraceous fruits make up 60-80% of all fruits eaten by bird species such as Three-wattled Bell-birds and Resplendent Quetzals. These birds may respond to annual variation in the availability of lauraceous fruits by migrating locally, by expanding their diets to include previously ignored foods or unripe fruits, or by delaying breeding. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S8755. Publicación no.: 0267 Four constraints on coevolution between fruit-eating birds and fruiting plants: a tropical case history [Cuatro fuerzas en la coevolución entre aves frugívoras y las plantas fructificadoras: historia de caso tropical] / Wheelwright, N.T. (Bowdoin College. Department of Biology, Brunswick, ME 04011, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). Proceedings of the International Ornithological Congress. 19th, Ottawa CA , 1988. p. 827-845. Few researchers currently expect to find evidence of tight coevolution between fruit-eating birds and the plants whose seeds they disperse, despite the intuitive appeal and logic of earlier theories about the direction of evolutionary change in mutualistic interactions. Obligate, specialized relationships between avian seed dispersers and plants are probably rare, because coevolution is constrained in four ways: (a) weak selection; (b) inconsistent selection; (c) antagonistic selection; and (d) limitations on evolutionary responses. These factors are illustrated with data from research on fruit-eating birds and bird-dispersed plants in the family Lauraceae at Monteverde, Costa Rica, from 1979 to 1986. I describe seasonal and individual differences in fruit choice in Three-wattled Bellbirds (Procnias tricarunculata) and Long-tailed Manakins (Chiroxiphia linearis) and present the results of field experiments on seed predation by spiny pocket mice. Despite clear constraints on coevolution, patterns such as the correspondence between fruit color and birds' visual perception or between fruit size and the trophic morphology of avian seed dispersers strongly implicate the importance of coevolution at higher taxonomic levels than species-species interactions. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S8756. Publicación no.: 0268 Fruit-eating birds and bird-dispersed plants in the tropics and temperate zone [Aves frugívoras y diseminación de plantas por medio de pájaros en los trópicos y la zona templada] / Wheelwright, N.T. (Bowdoin College. Department of Biology, Brunswick, ME 04011, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Tree - Trends in Ecology and Evolution (ISSN 0169-5347), v. 3, p. 270-274. 1988. Tropical forests have been the showcase for studies on the mutualistic relationship between plants and their avian seed dispersers. Only in the tropics can one find such a bewildering diversity of fruit types, or birds that survive on nothing but fruits. But to what degree is the typical tropical plant-bird interaction qualitatively different from interactions in the temperate zone? The emerging view from a decade of research is that plant-bird interactions everywhere are ecologically important, complex, facultative, diffuse, asymmetric and fundamentally similar. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S8757. Publicación no.: 0269 A revision of Central American species of Neotrachys (Buprestidae) [Revisión de las especies centroamericanas de Neotrachys (Buprestidae)] / Hespenheide, H.A. (University of California at Los Angeles. Department of Organismic Biology, Ecology & Evolution, Los Angeles, CA 90095, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: The Coleopterists Bulletin (ISSN 0010-065X), v. 36, no. 2, p. 328-349. 1982. Neotrachys is redescribed and distinguished from the Old World genus Trachrys principally by the sculpture of the pronotum, the lateral carinae of the elytra, and the nature of the epistomal area. Adults have been collected on ferns of the families Cyatheaceae and Gleicheniaceae. A key is presented for the ten species recognized, described. figured, and discussed: N. concinna (Fisher), N. bordoni Cobos, N. resplendens n. sp., N. bicolor n. sp., N. caerulea n. sp., N. cyanipennis (Fisher), N. strandiObenberger, N. gleicheniae n. sp., N. estebana (Kerremans), and N. segregata (Waterhouse). N. jakovlevi Obenberger is considered restricted to Bolivia. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S8793. Publicación no.: 0270 Anatomy of Fuchsia section Jimenezia from the Flora of Panama [Anatomía de Fuchsia sección Jimenezia de la Flora de Panamá] / Keating, R.C.; D'Arcy, W.G. (ed.).; Correa, M.D. ed.). (Southern Illinois University. School of Science, Edwardsville, IL 62026, US). St. Louis, MO: The Missouri Botanical Garden / Universidad de Panamá, 1985. p. 193-196. (Monographs in Systematic Botany; vol. 10). ISBN: 0-915-279-03-7. En Panamá, la Onagraceae está representada por sólo cuatro de sus 17 géneros, los cuales son más característicos de las regiones templadas. Una especie de Onagraceae recién descrita de Panamá y Costa Rica es inesperadamente primitiva en una familia que tiene su mejor representación en la zona templada. Los dos especímenes disponibles tenían una combinación de características primitivas tales como rafidios compactos, células que los contienen con membranas acromáticas, venas medias bien desarrolladasfibras y un diente con hidatodo tipo rosoide. Los hidatodos pueden haber evolucionado para efectuar funciones pesticidas. Esta combinación de características generales presentes en Fuchsia jimenezii del sur de América Central es inesperada y quizás tiene importantes implicaciones. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: 574.97287 B748b. Publicación no.: 0271 A checklist of the birds of Costa Rica [Lista de las aves de Costa Rica] / Kress, S.W. (Cornell University. Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, Ithaca, N.Y. 14853, US). Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, 1978. 23 p. Considering its small size, Costa. Rica contains an impressive sample of the world's bird families. The living birds of the world are grouped into approximately 8600 species and divided into 29 orders and 172 families. Of these, 763 species occur in Costa Rica. These represent 20 different orders and 77 families. This is particularly impressive when one considers that the combined area of the United States and Canada support only about 700 species representing 20 orders and 75 families. Costa Rica'sremarkable variety of birds results from its location between North and South America which have each contributed large proportions of its birds. Although only about the size of West Virginia, its varied bird habitats include high mountain paramo plains,cloud forest, lowland rain forest, dry deciduous forest, savanna, fresh water marshes and a variety of coastal habitats facing two oceans. The species list and sequence of this checklist follow "Checklist of Birds Recorded at O.T.S. Field Sites in Costa Rica" by G. Stiles from Handbook for Tropical Biology in Costa Rica. This list is also supplemented by additions from Birds of Costa Rica by P. Slud and field observations by the author. The taxonomic organization and common names follow A Guide to the Birds of Panama by R. Ridgely. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: LS. Publicación no.: 0272 Lista anotada y observaciones de los mamíferos del Refugio Nacional de Vida Silvestre Tapantí, Costa Rica / Morúa-Navarro, A.P. San José: Universidad de Costa Rica, 1986. 87 p. Tesis, Licenciatura en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, Escuela de Biología, San José (Costa Rica). El presente trabajo se llevó a cabo en el Refugio Nacional de Vida Silvestre Tapantí [actualmente Parque Nacional Tapantí Macizo de la Muerte], localizado en las estribaciones de la Cordillera de Talamanca, provincia de Cartago. Tiene una extensión de 5 200 ha, con elevaciones que van desde los 1 100 m hasta los 2 400 m. Se indican 79 especies de mamíferos para la zona, de los cuales 42 se observaron durante las caminatas o fueron capturados. Los restantes se reportan con base a colecciones de especímenes hechas en sitios aledaños y los informes de vecinos y personal del Refugio. Entre los mamíferos colectados se encuentra el segundo especimen para Costa Rica de Syntheosciurus brochus poasensis, extendiéndose su ámbito para el país. De los mamíferos observados, se hace énfasis en los felinos. De las seis especies que se reportan, dos se capturan y fotografían: Felis wiedi y Felis yaguaroundi. Se observó a cuatro Felis concolor. Se encontraron huellas de Felis pardalis. Se logró colectar un especimen de Felis tigrina, que presenta una fase melánica, la primera hallada en Costa Rica. La captura de tres especies de roedores pequeños, en cuatro hábitats diferentes: bosque primario, crecimiento secundario de 16 años, crecimiento secundario de 10 añosy una plantación de cardamomo, se efectuó con el fin de determinar su distribución y población. Scotinomys teguina se capturó en los cuatro hábitats, siendo la única especie para la plantación. Peromyscus nudipes en tres y Oryzomys devius únicamente en el bosque primario. El número de individuos por ha en cada hábitat para S. teguina fue de 22, 44, 12 y 3, respectivamente. Para P. nudipes fue de 50, 37 y 25. 0. devius fue de 16 individuos. Se determinó el ámbito de hogar, sin tomar en cuenta las recapturas de borde o en el mismo lugar de la primera captura. En la plantación no se determinó porque sólo un individuo se capturó, así como también en el bosque primario para las hembras de S. teguina, y P. nudipes, y 0. devius que no se recapturó. En el bosque primario los machos de P. nudipes poseían un ámbito de hogar de 450 m² y los de S. teguina de 400 m². En el crecimiento secundario de 16 años los machos de P. nudipes tenían un ámbito de hogar de 266 m² y las hembras de 200 m². En los machos de S. teguina fue de 266 m² y las hembras de 333 m². En el crecimiento secundario de 10 años, los machos de P. nudipes poseían 333 m² y las hembras 200 m². Se comparó la distribución altitudinal de los ordenes de mamíferos observados y esperados con los de otras seis localidades de Costa Rica: Estación Biológica La Selva, Península de Osa, provincia de Guanacaste, San Vito de Coto Brus, Bosque Nuboso de Monteverde y Cerro de la Muerte. Localización: Biblioteca Luis D. Tinoco: Tesis 9612. Publicación no.: 0273 The Mexican and Central American species of Fuchsia (Onagraceae) except for Sect. Encliandra [Las especies de Fuchsia (Onagraceae) mexicanas y centroamericanas, excepto para la Sección Encliandra] / Breedlove, D.E.; Berry, P.E.; Raven, P.H. (California Academy of Sciences. Department of Botany, San Francisco, CA 94118, US <E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden (ISSN 0026-6493), v. 69, no. 1, p. 209-234. 1982. Six native and one naturalized species of Fuchsia (Onagraceae) from Mexico and Central America are recognized, not including the recently revised sect. Encliandra. One species, Fuchsia jimenezii, and one section, Jimenezia, are newly described, and Ellobium is also recognized as a section. The recognition of subdioecy in Fuchsia paniculata (sect. Schufia) now strengthens evidence of a trend toward male sterility and eventual dioecy in the small, peripheral sections of the genus. The distinctions between that species and the closely related but entirely hermaphroditic F. arborescens are established. Fuchsia jimenezii (sect. Jimenezia) is a phylogenetically key species because it has the antipetalous stamens reflexed into the tube like sect. Encliandra, yet it has the more generalized many-seeded berry and hermaphroditic flowers of most other sections. The new sect. Ellobium joins F. splendens, F. fulgens, and F. decidua into a morphologically and geographically coherent unit, with links to the Andean sects. Fuchsia and Hemsleyella. Fuchsia cordifolia is reduced to the synonymy of F. splendens on the basis of a study of populations from throughout its range. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: NBINA-844. Publicación no.: 0274 Observations on the biology of the neotropical katydid Haemodiasma tesselata (Orthoptera: Tettigonidae) [Observaciones sobre la biología del chapulín neotropical Haemodiasma tesselata (Orthoptera: Tettigonidae)] / Hayes, M.P.; Rentz, D.C.F. (University of Miami. Department of Biology, P.O. Box 249118, Coral Gables, FL 33124, US). In: Entomological News (ISSN 0013-872X), v. 97, no. 5, p. 222-224. 1986. Ecological observations of activity and the feeding of the arboreal katydid Haemodiasma tesselata on frog embryos are reported for a montane wet forest site in Costa Rica. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S8842. Publicación no.: 0275 A new genus and species in the tribe Macrotomini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) from Costa Rica [Nuevo género y especies en la tribu Macrotomini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) de Costa Rica] / Giesbert, E.F. (9780 Drake Lane, Beverly Hills, CA 90210, US). In: The Pan-Pacific Entomologist (ISSN 0031-0603), v. 63, no. 2, p. 147-150. 1987. A single new Cerambycid genus and species from Costa Rica is described and figured: Parastrongylaspis linsleyi (Macrotomini). Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S8939. Publicación no.: 0276 Aggression in harlequin frogs: male-male competition and a possible conflict of interest between the sexes [Agresión en las ranas arlequín: competencia macho-macho y posible conflicto de interés entre los sexos] / Crump, M.L. (Northern Arizona University. Department of Biological Sciences, P.O. Box 5640, Flagstaff, AZ 86011-5640, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Animal Behaviour (ISSN 0003-3472), v. 36, no. 4, p. 1064-1077. 1988. Long-term field observations and experimental manipulations were made on a population of harlequin frogs, Atelopus varius, in Costa Rica to document seasonality of intra- and intersexual aggression, determine the function of aggression, and identify the factors that influence success in aggressive encounters. Both males and females defended portions of their home range and exhibited site fidelity. Males were more aggressive towards other males during the pre-breeding and breeding seasons, whereas females were more aggressive towards other females during the post-breeding season. For up to several months prior to oviposition, males attempted to amplex (clasp) females without courtship behaviour, while females chased males from their territories and attempted to dislodge males that amplexed them. In staged encounters the winner was usually the apparent resident, regardless of body size. Frogs from a high-density population were more aggressive than individuals from a low-density population. Subadult males were as aggressive and as likely to win encounters as adult males. The function of aggression seemed to be related to the bizarre reproductive behaviour observed in these frogs. There seemed to be male-male competition for mates, as the operational sex ratio strongly favoured males, oviposition was asynchronous, and amplexus lasted for at least several weeks. Female-female aggression may have been related to defence of foraging or shelter sites, but aggression towards males was likely to be an attempt to thwart unwanted amplexus. Localización: Biblioteca Luis D. Tinoco: 590A. Publicación no.: 0277 Temporal feeding patterns in a specialized tropical frugivore: consequences for fruiting understory plants [Patrones temporales de alimentación en un frugívoro tropical especializado: consecuencias para las plantas del sotobosque en fructificación] / Murray, K.G. (Hope College. Department of Biology, Holland, MI 49422-9000, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America (ISSN 0012-9623), v. 68, no. 3, p. 374. 1987. (Abstract only). Localización: Non available. Publicación no.: 0278 Geographic distribution of two Costa Rican species of Orthogeomys, with comments on dorsal pelage markings in the Geomyidae [Distribución geográfica de dos especies costarricenses de Orthogeomys, con comentarios sobre las marcas dorsales en el pelaje de los Geomyidae] / Hafner, M.S.; Hafner, D.J. (Louisiana State University. Museum of Natural Sciences, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, US). In: The Southwestern Naturalist (ISSN 0038-4909), v. 32, no. 1, p. 5-11. 1987. Noteworthy range extensions are reported for two species of Costa Rican pocket gophers, Orthogeomys underwoodi and O. cherriei. New records document a ten-fold increase in the range of O. Underwoodi, now known to occur along a 150-km strip of Pacific coastal lowlands. Orthogeomys cherriei, formerly recorded only from the Caribbean watershed, is now known from Guanacaste and Puntarenas provinces on the Pacific versant. The two species may be sympatric in northern Puntarenas Province. The conspicuous dorsal pelage markings that characterise these species are found in low frequencies in other species of the genus. We postulate that these markings may have no adaptive significance; fixation in these species may be the result of stochastic processes. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S9950. Publicación no.: 0279 Responses of emerald toucanets to seasonal variation in fruit abundances [Respuestas de los curré verdes a la variación estacional en abundancia de frutas] / Riley, C.M.; Smith, K.G. (University of Texas. Gulf Coast Bird Observatory, 9800 Richmond Avenue, Suite 150, Houston, TX 77042, US <E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]>). Annual Meeting of the American Institute of Biological Sciences 36th.US. In: Plant-Animal Interactions. Beverly J. Rathche, organizer , 1985. p. 44. (Abstract only) Here we report three observations of flower eating made at Monteverde, Costa Rica (10°18'N, 84°48'W) during a study of the foraging behavior of Emerald Toucanets (Aulacorhynchus prasinus), an abundant frugivorous bird of the tropical montane forest. Localización: Non available. Publicación no.: 0280 Facultative following of mixed-species flocks by two species of neotropical warbler [Seguimiento facultativo de grupos mezclados de dos especies de candelitas neotropicales] / Shopland, J.M. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago, 1985. 226 p. Dissertation, Ph.D, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL. (USA). The foraging behavior of two species of redstart (Emberizidae: Parulinae), mixed-species flocks and alone, was studied from 1981 to 1983 in a cloud forest at Monteverde, Costa Rica. The range of the lower-elevation species, Myioborus miniatus, overlapped with that of its congener M. torquatus at intermediate elevations. These intraspecifically territorial warblers suffered a substantial decrease in average foraging success when they joined flocks. For both species, this decrease apparently resulted from two kinds of loss: (1) the loss of large insects, which appeared to be taken by other members of the flock; and (2) the loss of time and energy devoted to expelling conspecific intruders that appeared to use the flock as a shield to swamp the territory owner's defense. Members of both species appeared to reduce these losses by joining flocks rather than remaining independent of them, thereby obtaining (1) access to otherwise unavailable prey, or more efficient search for available but cryptic prey;and (2) cues to the location of intruding conspecifics. The two Myioborus species showed qualitatively different responses to flocks, apparently resulting from differences in (1) the distribution and abundance of insects, and (2) intraspecific social structure. The behavior of the two species was most similar (1) in flocks, and (2) in the overlap zone, where they encountered the same environmental conditions. Flexibility of response to flocks was evident in (1) foraging and territorial behavior, and (2)the apparent social dominance of torquatus to miniatus. Facultative flock following in these two species may have evolved secondarily from intraspecific territorial behavior and could represent' a stage in the evolution of obligate flocking. Localización: Non available. Publicación no.: 0281 Ants and foraging behavior of the Collared Forest-Falcon [Hormigas y comportamiento de forrajeo del halcón de monte barreteado] / Mays, N.M. (University of Arizona. Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Tucson, AR 85721, US). In: Wilson Bulletin (ISSN 0043-5643), v. 97, no. 2, p. 231-232. 1985. Few details concerning the habits of the Collared Forest-Falcon (Micrastur semitorquatus) are known. A nest was described recently by Mader (Condor 81:320, 1979). An egg, laid by a captive falcon, was described by Wetmore (Condor 76:103, 1974). Birds, lizards, and snakes have been reported as prey (Sutton and Pettingill, Auk 59:144, 1942; Wetmore, Smithson. Misc. Coll. 150: 266-268, 1965; Smithe, The Birds of Tikal, Natural History Press, Garden City, New York, 1966). Smith (Ibis 111:241-243, 1969) suggested that the Collared Forest-Falcon calls to provoke mobbing by small birds in order to capture them, and mentioned that Micrastur falcons are attracted to the sounds made by excited birds such as those following swarms of army ants. The Barred Forest-Falcon (M. ruficollis) is a "persistent ant follower that terrifies small birds, but mostly captures large insects" (Willis and Oniki, Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 9:243-263, 1978). Slud (Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 128:70-72,1964) stated that Barred Forest-Falcons are attracted to swarms of army ants to prey on the attendant small birds. Skutch (New Studies of Tropical American Birds, Nuttall Ornithol. Club, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1981) observed an immature Collared Forest-Falcon following army ants, eating large insects and spiders, and ignoring the small birds present. Here, I report three incidents of a mature Collared Forest-Falcon at swarms of ants. My observations of Collared ForestFalcons and ants occurred at Monteverde, Costa Rica, in the surrounding premontane moist semideciduous forest at an elevation of 1300-1400 m in the dry season in March 1983. All three observations were made within an area of approximately 0.5-ha. I used a pair of 9 x 36 binoculars. Two species of ants were involved, but no specimens were collected for identification. The army ants that attracted the falcon were small and black and moved in columns that radiated like fingers from a hand. The second species of ant involved in the observations was not an army ant. The latter moved back and forth in a column, along trails, not steadily ahead as did the army ants. I first observed a falcon in mature plumage foraging at an army ant swarm on 11 March. It perched 0.2-0.5 m above the ants and intently watched the column. Three times the bird dropped to the forest floor, scratched in the litter first with one foot, then the other, pecked at insects fleeing the ants, and returned to its perch just above the forest floor. Although I was able repeatedly to approach within 3-9 m of the falcon, I was unable to see if prey was taken. Finally, the falcon dropped into the army ant swarm, scratched vigorously, fluffed up its feathers and squatted down on the ants, much like a brooding hen, for 45-60 sec. The falcon then hopped to a low perch, picked two ants off its toes and flew away. On 18 March, I watched a Collared Forest-Falcon foraging near a column of non-army ants for a period of 35 min. I saw it pick up arthropods near the ants and heard crunching noises as it ate. Consistent with the previous observation on 11 March, the falcon perched on low branches (0.3-2 m above ground) and made sallies (N = 6) to the ground to pick up insects and other small items, returning to a low perch each time. My final observation occurred on 21 March. Some lizards and large numbers of insects and spiders were fleeing a swarm of army ants. A Collared Forest-Falcon perched quietly about 0.3 m above the swarm. I watched the falcon for 38 min. The foraging technique of the falcon was similar to that in the two previous episodes. It sallied to the ground (N = 11) from low perches (0.1-1 m); but the bird spent much more time on the ground than in the previous two episodes, actually running after prey, sometimes with halfopened wings. I saw it pounce (N = 4) on arthropods and lizards with both feet and then pick the prey from under its toes with its bill and eat. Three times the falcon did a brief staccato "tap dance" alternately with each foot, and occasionally scratched itself with one of its feet. My impression was that the bird was attempting to dislodge ants crawling up its feet and legs. It ignored my presence and foraged to within 2.5 m of me on several occasions. No small birds appeared to be following the army ant swarms observed, although several species of migrant and resident birds that frequently follow army ants (Willis 1966; Hilty, Wilson Bull. 86:479-481, 1974; Willis and Oniki 1978) were present in the area. Two Long-tailed Manakins (Chiroxiphia linearis) sang 3 m above the falcon during the second observation with no apparent interaction between the species. The observation of a wild Collared ForestFalcon, scratching in the litter, and running on the ground after prey, often with halfopened wings, corroborates the report of Peeters (J. Ornithol. 104:357-364, 1963) on the foraging behavior of two captive Collared Forest-Falcons in California, and is similar to a description of ant-following by M. ruficollis (Willis, Wechsler and Stiles, Rev. Brasil. Biol. 43:23-28, 1983). The technique of making sallies from a low perch is the most common foraging pattern used by ant-following birds (Willis, Wilson Bull. 94:447-462, 1982). The 11 March observation may be the first report of passive anting by a wild raptor. A description of anting by a captive Great Horned Owl (Bubo virginianus) was cited by Whitaker (Wilson Bull. 69:195-262, 1957). Localización: Bibliote ca OET: NBINA-1361. Publicación no.: 0282 Reproductive behavior and male mating success in two species of glass frogs (Centrolenidae) [Comportamiento reproductivo y sucesión de machos en la cópula en dos especies de ranas de cristal (Centrolenidae)] / Jacobson, S.K. (University of Florida. Department of Wildlife and Range Sciences, 118 Newins-Ziegler Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611-0430, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Herpetologica (ISSN 0018-0831), v. 41, no. 4, p. 396-404. 1985. Reproductive behavior and male mating success were compared between two sympatric species of glass frogs exhibiting different degrees of parental care. During some nights, male Centrolenella fleischmanni called continuously from vegetation overhanging streams and maintained greater nearest neighbor distances than did male C. prosoblepon. Female C. fleischmanni initiated amplexus and deposited eggs that were attended by males. Males generally attended eggs late in the evening, when few additional females were available, thus minimizing lost mating opportunities. Male C. prosoblepon called sporadically, moved actively, initiated amplexus, and showed no paternal care of clutches. Female C. prosoblepon attended eggs immediately after deposition. Egg attendance did not appear to enhance larval survivorship significantly in either species. For both species, male reproductive success was correlated with length of residency at the site, but snout-vent length and call pitch or duration were not correlated with male success in obtaining mates. Larval survivorship was enhanced by the choice of wet, microhabitats for oviposition by C. prosoblepon. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S10057. Publicación no.: 0283 Centrolenella euknemos (cascade glass frog) / Hayes, M.P. (University of Miami. Department of Biology, P.O. Box 249118, Coral Gables, FL 33124, US). In: Herpetological Review (ISSN 0018-084x), v. 16, no. 2, p. 59. 1985. (Abstract only). Costa Rica: Puntarenas Province: San Luis Valley, small stream at 840 m flowing S into Río San Luis, 10° 16'25" N, 85°48'24" W. 19 September 1982. M. P. Hayes. Verified by J. M. Savage. University of Miami Costa Rican Expeditions (CRE 4638¬4640). Known only from three localities in Costa Rica and Panama (Savage and Starrett. 1967. Copeia 1967(3):604-609) and one in Colombia (Hayes and Starrett. 1980. Bull. So. California Acad. Sci. 79:89-96). Extends the range ca 95 km ENE of the Alto La Palma locality reported by Savage and Starrett (1967). Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S9722. Publicación no.: 0284 Nest structure and attendance on the stream-dwelling frog, Eleutherodactylus angelicus [Estructura y asistencia del nido en la rana del arroyo, Eleutherodactylus angelicus] / Hayes, M.P. (University of Miami. Department of Biology, P.O. Box 249118, Coral Gables, FL 33124, US). In: Journal of Herpetology (ISSN 0022-1511), v. 19, no. 1, p. 168-169. 1985. (No abstract). Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S10094. Publicación no.: 0285 Disturbance and regeneration in a tropical lower montane rain forest [Disturbio y regeneración en un bosque tropical lluvioso montano bajo] / Lawton, R.O. (University of Alabama in Huntsville. Department of Biological Sciences, Huntsville, AL 35899, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Journal of the Alabama Academy of Science (ISSN 0002-4112), v. 56, no. 3, p. 83. 1985. (Abstract only). Localización: Non available. Publicación no.: 0286 Comparative foraging behavior of fruit-eating birds at Monteverde, Costa Rica [Comportamiento de forrajeo comparativo en aves que se alimentan de frutas en Monteverde, Costa Rica] / Wheelwright, N.T. (Bowdoin College. Department of Biology, Brunswick, ME 04011, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America (ISSN 0012-9623), v. 65, no. 2, p. 60. 1984. (Abstract only). Localización: Non available. Publicación no.: 0287 Habitat variability and the behavioral ecology of four tropical wrens [Variabilidad en el hábitat y ecología de comportamiento de cuatro soterrey tropicales] / WinnettMurray, K. (Hope College. Department of Biology, Holland, MI 49423, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America (ISSN 0012-9623), v. 65, no. 2, p. 69. 1984. (Abstract only). Localización: Non available. Publicación no.: 0288 Succession theory and community organization of hummingbirds in a tropical cloud forest [Teoría de la sucesión y organización de la comunidad de colibríes en un bosque nuboso tropical] / Feinsinger, P.; Busby, W.H.; Murray, K.G. (University of Florida. Department of Zoology, Gainesville, FL <E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]>, ). In: Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America (ISSN 0012-9623), v. 65, no. 2, p. 60-61. 1984. (Abstract only) Many natural landscapes experience frequent disturbance on a small scale. Disturbance loosens or disrupts relations between species, or between species and resources, characteristic of intact communities. One result is the release of previously scarce resources, leading to increased productivity and increased intensity of species interactions in disturbed patches as compared with undisturbed patches. Additionally, populations in disturbed sites may exploit resources in a more haphazard and opportunistic fashion than populations in undisturbed sites. The altered ecological conditions of disturbed sites may favor species different from those occupying undisturbed sites, leading to spatial heterogeneity in community composition. Nectar-feeding birds (mainly hummingbirds) inhabiting the natural disturbance mosaic of a Costa Rican cloud forest responded to habitat heterogeneity in complex ways. Whereas most ecological traits of hummingbird assemblages varied among patch types (understory of canopied forest; treefall gaps; large, landslide-like gaps), the direction of variation differed for different traits. Density of hummingbird food (nectar) was highest in treefall gaps, and some characteristics of hummingbirds (e.g.. species diversity) reflected this enrichment. Variables that involve collective foraging by the entire hummingbird assemblage (e. g., intensity of interspecific competition) suggest that species interactions in the forest are the least haphazard, those in treefall gaps more haphazard,and those in large gaps the most haphazard. Even the largest gaps examined, however, were rarely invaded by hummingbird "weeds" available in the regional species pool, and interactions in these gaps showed only faint resemblance to those in the tremendously fluctuating competitive environments that characterize nectar-feeding bird assemblages in large anthropogenic old fields nearby or at other tropical sites. Our results, and reconsideration of results from other studies involving natural distrubance mosaics, suggest that responses of consumers to disturbance mosaics may often be subtle and complex. Comparisions between patch types in a natural distrubance mosaic need not resemble comparisons between points in a successional sequence after anthropogenic disturbance. Publicación no.: 0289 Climate and vegetation of a neotropical montane forest [Clima y vegetación de un bosque montano neotropical] / Lawton, R.O.; Campbell, J. (University of Alabama. Department of Biological Sciences, Huntsville, AL 35899, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America (ISSN 0012-9623), v. 65, no. 2, p. 59. 1984. (Abstract only). Localización: Non available. Publicación no.: 0290 The effect of heterospecific pollen on female reproductive function in hummingbird-pollinated plants [Efecto del polen heteroespecífico en la función reproductiva de hembra en plantas polinizadas por colibríes] / Kinsman, S. (Bates College. Department of Biology, Lewiston, ME 04240, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America (ISSN 0012-9623), v. 65, no. 2, p. 61. 1984. (Abstract only). Localización: Non available. Publicación no.: 0291 Divergence in pollen placement versus divergence in flowering season among some hummingbird-pollinated plants / Feinsinger, P.; Murray, K.G.; Busby, W.H.; Linhart, Y.B. (University of Florida. Department of Zoology, Gainesville, FL <E-mail: [email protected]> <Email: [email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]>, ). Annual Meeting of the American Institute of Biological Sciences 36th.US. , 1985. p. 12. (Abstract only). In cloud forest at Monteverde, Costa Rica, two guilds of bird-pollinated plants exist; one guild pollinated by long-billed hummingbirds, primarily the Green Hermit (Phaethornis guy), and one guild pollinated by short-billed hummingbirds, primarily the Purple-throated Mountain-gem (Lampornis calolaema). Plants were assigned to guilds based on hummingbird visit patterns documented during 4000 plant-hours of field observations, and on identities of pollen grains collected from 600 mist-netted hummingbirds. Other studies indicated that pollination in these plants is often insufficient for maximum seed set. Each guild was examined for character displacement expected within a stable assemblage of plants structured by competition for pollination. (1) By comparing observed flowering phenologies with those obtained through a randomization procedure, we determined whether each species' phenology minimized overlap with the remainder of its guild. (2) We also examined complementarity between phenological displacement and morphological displacement in reproductive structures. Neither guild exhibited pronounced character displacement. (1) In most cases, flowering phenologies were indistinguishable from those generated at random; the few statistically significant departures mostly indicated aggregation, rather than displacement, of flowering seasons. (2) In most cases, morphological similarity was independent of phenological similarity. The only statistically significant result among the studied species was a positive correlation, among long-flowered species only, between rarity and uniqueness of flowering season. We do not conclude that this absence of expected pattern indicates that competition never occurs or that competition is an inconsequential ecological event. Rather, we attribute absence of pattern to the following aspects of biological variability, two of which we have demonstrated in other studies. (1) Within any one year, density- dependent competition for pollination is sporadic, and is not clearly related to flowering season or morphological similarity. (2) The nature of interspecific interactions varies among years, as neither the relative intensities of flowering nor the flowering seasons themselves are consistent from year to year. (3) The nature of interspecific interactions varies with changes in species composition, which occur over short distances. (4) The assemblage of species is probably not stable over long time spans; the species have Gleasonian ecologies that change distribution and abundance faster than natural selection or diffuse competition can screen out improper phenotypes or species, respectively. Publicación no.: 0292 Colonization of forest gaps by some common shrubs: effects of gap age, seed dormancy and bird dispersal [Colonización de los claros del bosque por algunos arbustos comunes: efectos de la edad del claro, del reposo de la semilla y la diseminación mediante aves] / Murray, K.G. (Hope College. Department of Biology, Holland, MI 49422-9000, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America (ISSN 0012-9623), v. 65, no. 2, p. 60. 1984. (Abstract only). Localización: Non available. Publicación no.: 0293 Population growth of the Brown Jay at the border of its range in the Cordillera de Tilarán in Costa Rica [Crecimiento de la población de la piapia parda en el límite de su alcance de distribución en la Cordillera de Tilarán en Costa Rica] / Lawton, M.F.; Lawton, R.O.; Lewis, M.; Lowthen, H. (University of Alabama in Huntsville. Department of Biological Sciences, Huntsville, AL 35899, US <Email: [email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Journal of the Alabama Academy of Science (ISSN 0002-4112), v. 57, no. 3, p. 111. 1986. (Abstract only). Localización: Non available. Publicación no.: 0294 Homing and site fidelity in a neotropical frog, Atelopus varius (Bufonidae) [Instinto de volver al hogar y fidelidad al sitio en la rana neotropical, Atelopus varius (Bufonidae)] / Crump, M.L. (Northern Arizona University. Department of Biological Sciences, P.O. Box 5640, Flagstaff, AZ 86011-5640, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Copeia (ISSN 0045-8511), v. 1986, no. 2, p. 438-444. 1986. Homing ability was examined in the neotropical frog, Atelopus varies (Bufonidae), in Costa Rica. Frogs were distributed in and along a mountain stream at 1140 m elevation. Equal numbers of frogs were displaced 10 m upstream and 10 m downstream from their original capture site. Successful homing was defined as return to within 1 m of the original capture site within one week after displacement. Frogs homed equally well downstream and upstream and there was no significant difference between males and females in frequency of homing. "Resident" frogs (individuals known to have stayed within 1.5 m of a particular spot for the previous 1041 d) homed significantly more often than did "transients" (individuals first found at the time of the experiment, never during the preceding 41 d). There was no significant difference in tendency to home during the dry season vs wet season. The reasons for site fidelity and associated homing behavior in this species are not clear. Localización: Biblioteca Luis D. Tinoco: 590C. Publicación no.: 0295 Mixed support for spatial heterogeneity in species interactions hummingbirds in a tropical disturbance mosaic / Feinsinger, P.; Busby, W.H.; Murray, K.G.; Beach, J.H.; Pounds, W.Z.; Linhart, Y.B. (University of Florida. Department of Zoology, Gainesville, FL 32611, US <E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: The American Naturalist (ISSN 0003-0147), v. 131, no. 1, p. 33-57. 1988. Many natural landscapes experience frequent disturbance on a small scale. Disturbance loosens or disrupts relations between species, or between species and resources, characteristic of intact communities. One result is the release of previously scarce resources, leading to increased productivity and increased intensity of species interactions in disturbed patches as compared with undisturbed patches. Additionally, populations in disturbed sites may exploit resources in a more haphazard and opportunistic fashion than populations in undisturbed sites. The altered ecological conditions of disturbed sites may favor species different from those occupying undisturbed sites, leading to spatial heterogeneity in community composition. Nectarfeeding birds (mainly hummingbirds) inhabiting the natural disturbance mosaic of a Costa Rican cloud forest responded to habitat heterogeneity in complex ways. Whereas most ecological traits of hummingbird assemblages varied among patch types (understory of canopied forest; treefall gaps; large, landslide-like gaps), the direction of variation differed for different traits. Density of hummingbird food (nectar) was highest in treefall gaps, and some characteristics of hummingbirds (e.g.. species diversity) reflected this enrichment. Variables that involve collective foraging by the entire hummingbird assemblage (e. g., intensity of interspecific competition) suggest that species interactions in the forest are the least haphazard, those in treefall gaps more haphazard,and those in large gaps the most haphazard. Even the largest gaps examined, however, were rarely invaded by hummingbird "weeds" available in the regional species pool, and interactions in these gaps showed only faint resemblance to those in the tremendously fluctuating competitive environments that characterize nectar-feeding bird assemblages in large anthropogenic old fields nearby or at other tropical sites. Our results, and reconsideration of results from other studies involving natural distrubance mosaics, suggest that responses of consumers to disturbance mosaics may often be subtle and complex. Comparisions between patch types in a natural distrubance mosaic need not resemble comparisons between points in a successional sequence after anthropogenic disturbance. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: NBINA-908. Publicación no.: 0296 Treasure of parks for a little country that really tries [Tesoro de parques para un país pequeño que realmente lucha] / Cahn, R.; Cahn, P. (The Nature Conservancy. International Program, 1800 North Kent Street, Arlington, VA 22209, US). In: Smithsonian (ISSN 0037-7333), v. 10, no. 6, p. 64-73. 1979. Two resourceful conservationists [Mario A. Boza and Alvaro Ugalde] persuade the Costa Ricans to create a park system where scientists outnumber tourists. Led by two energetic young conservationists, Costa Rican are making an oversize effort to preserve their lands and very special wildlife. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: Publicación no.: 0297 Life history and population dynamics of Peromyscus in a lower montane tropical wet forest [Ciclo de vida y dinámica poblacional de Peromyscus en un bosque tropical montano bajo] / Anderson, S.D. In: Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America (ISSN 0012-9623), v. 63, no. 2, p. 67. 1982. (Abstract only). Localización: Non available. Publicación no.: 0298 Giant carnivorous land snails from Mexico and Central America [Caracoles gigantes terrestres carnívoros de México y Centroamérica] / Thompson, F.G. (University of Florida. Florida Museum of Natural History, Gainesville, FL 32611, US). In: Bulletin of the Florida State Museum, Biological Sciences Series (ISSN 0071-6154), v. 30, no. 2, p. 29-52. 1987. The taxonomy of four known species of Euglandina (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Spiraxidae) is reviewed, and each is redescribed. E. vanuxemensis (Lea) includes the following synonyms: Achatina coulteri Gray, Glandina coronata Pfeiffer, Glandina uhdeana Martens and Glandina guttata Crosse and Fischer. E. aurata (Morelet) includes as a synonym Achatina lignaria Reeve. E. sowerbyana consists of two subspecies: E. s. sowerbyana (Pfeiffer) and E. s. estephaniae (Strebel). E. gigantea Pilsbry is monotypic. E. gigantae gabbi Pilsbry is a synonym. Euglandina pan new species and Euglandina titan new species are described from Guatemala. Localización: Biblioteca de Malacología (INBio): 766. Publicación no.: 0299 Notes on three Chaudoir species of Platynus from Central America (Carabidae: Pterostichini: Agoni) [Apuntes sobre tres especies de Platynus Chaudoir de Centroamérica (Carabidae: Pterostichini: Agoni)] / Whitehead, D.R. (National Museum. Entomology Laboratory, BBH, Agricultural Research Service / USDA NHB 168, Washington, DC 20560, US). In: The Coleopterists Bulletin (ISSN 0010-065X), v. 28, no. 2, p. 103-104. 1974. Type-localities are restricted to Guatemala, Sacatepequez: Capetillo for Platynus crossomerus (Chaudoir); Guatemala, Izabal: Quirigua for P. guatemalensis (Chaudoir); and Costa Rica, Puntarenas: 5-8 km. above Monteverde for P. melanocnemis (Chaudoir). Platynus crossomerus (Chaudoir 1878) is a junior name for P. procephalus (Bates 1878), a new synonymy. Localización: Biblioteca Museo Nacional: Ind. Publ. Ent. No. 510. Publicación no.: 0300 Classification and evolution of Rhinochenus Lucas (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cryptorhinae) and quaternary Middle American zoogeography [Clasificación y evolución de Rhinochenus Lucas (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cryptorhinae) y zoogeografía centroamericana del cuaternario] / Whitehead, D.R. (National Museum. Entomology Laboratory, BBH, Agricultural Research Service / USDA NHB 168, Washington, DC 20560, US). In: Quaestiones Entomologicae (ISSN 033-5037), v. 12, p. 118-201. 1976. The genus Rhinochenus is a compact, well defined group of some 18 species of Neotropical Cryptorhynchini, most of them seed predators of the caesalpiniaceous tree Hymenaea courbaril. The species are keyed, described, illustrated, and arrayed in five species groups. The following new species are described: R. fiedleri (type-locality "Brazil"); R. klagesi (type-locality Brazil. Para: Santarem); R. maculipes (type-locality Brazil. Mato Grosso: Chapada dos Guimarães); R. amapensis (type-locality Brazil.Amapa: Serra do Navio); R. chevrolati (type-locality Brazil. Mato Grosso: Chapada dos Guimarães); R. mangabeirensis (type-locality Brazil. Para: Mangabeira, Mocajuba district); R. chorrensis (type-locality El Salvador. La Libertad: Los Chorres); R. janzeni (type-locality Costa Rica. Puntarenas: Rincón, Osa Peninsula); R. thrombithorax (type-locality Peru. Huanuco: Cachicoto); R. caucensis (type-locality Colombia. Valle del Cauca); R. pseudostigma (type-locality Brazil. Para: Fazenda Taperinha, Santarem). The following new synonymies are proposed, junior names parenthetic: R. stigma Linnaeus (R. sticticus Lucas, R. trilineatus Chevrolat, R. rougieri Chevrolat); R. transversalis Chevrolat (R. bahiensis Chevrolat, R. innotatus Chevrolat); R. xrubra Chevrolat (R. subcruciatus Chevrolat, R. lucasi Chevrolat). The evolutionary history of this genus is difficult to interpret, because of complex variation, feeble morphological differentiation, and apparent mimetic convergences. Recurring Pleistocene refugia appear to offer a plausible explanation for phylogenetic and zoogeographic relationships. All diversification within species groups probably is related to these phenomena, and probably is continuing today as suggested by sympatric occurrences of reproductively isolated or semi-isolated forms of R. stigma, for example. Host plant associations seem also to point to a rapid phylogenetic diversification, since only R. brevicollis Chevrolat, a member of the complex stigma group, is known to attack a host genus other than Hymenaea. Briefly, the refugial hypothesis is one of alternating contraction and expansion of forested areas brought about by alternating dry and wet periods, accompanied by fragmentation of ranges, local isolation and differentiation, and subsequent expansion of ranges and reinforcenlent of differentiation. This hypothesis has recently been advanced by various authors to account for the unexpectedly complex lowland flora and fauna of the Amazon Basin. By incorporating observations on various other insect groups, I here extend the hypothesis as a significant factor in evolution of the lowland fauna of Middle America, and use it in an attempt to develop an initial synthesis of Pleistocene Middle American zoogeography. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S9313. Biblioteca Museo Nacional: Ind. Publ. Ent. No. 631. Publicación no.: 0301 Interspecific pollen transfer in ten neotropical moth-flowered plant species [Transferencia interespecífica de polen en diez especies de plantas con flores visitadas por polillas] / Kinsman, S.; Mulder, C.P.; Haber, W.A. (Bates College. Department of Biology, Lewiston, ME 04240, US <E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]>). Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America. 72nd. Abstracts, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH USAug. 9-14, 1987. In: Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America (ISSN 0012-9623), v. 68, no. 3, p. 340. 1987. To test the hypothesis that inconstant pollinators deliver heterospecific as well as conspecific pollen grains to flowers, we examined pollen loads on stigmas (n= 20-300) of ten neotropical plant species adapted to be pollinated by nocturnal moths. Although moths' pollen loads often are mixtures of several species, the incidence of interspecific pollen transfer is low: 1) in seven of the ten plant species, fewer than 50% of the stigmas bore heterospecific grains, and 2) in eight of the ten plant species, heterospecific grains, where present, represented less than 20% of all grains deposited. For most species, the presence of heterospecific grains on the stigma did not appear to affect the number of conspecific pollen tubes in the style. We compare the pattern of pollen delivery by moths to the pattern of pollen delivery by hummingbirds. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: B. Publicación no.: 0302 The effects of forest fragmentation on tree canopy biota in the Neotropics [Efectos de la fragmentación del bosque en la biota del dosel de los árboles en los neotrópicos] / Nadkarni, N.M.; Matelson, T.J. (The Evergreen State College, Olympia, WA 98505, US <E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]>). Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America. 72nd. Abstracts, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH USAug. 9-14, 1987. In: Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America (ISSN 0012-9623), v. 68, no. 3, p. 375. 1987. Conversion of primary forests for agriculture isolates former rainforest "relict" trees and provides habitat for invader "scrub" trees. We monitored bird use of canopy resources for 3 months in the mosaic of forest and pasture in Monteverde, Costa Rica. Of the 79 bird species, 60 used pasture trees and 40 used forest trees. Bird visit frequency was threefold greater in pastures; birds used epiphyte resources significantly less frequently. Relict tree crowns support an avifauna more similar to foresttrees. Seven species of birds were found only in forest, indicating pasture trees can support a diverse but incomplete fauna. Seedling composition and abundance indicates that the "next generation" of trees are invader types in pasture trees where grazing pressure is high, but where cattle are excluded, primary forest propagules can be dispersed, germinate, and grow. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: B. Publicación no.: 0303 Intra- and interspecific competition in hummingbirds: metabolic costs for winners and losers [Competencia intra e interespecífica en colibríes: costos metabólicos para los ganadores y los perdedores] / Tiebout, H.M. III. (West Chester University. Department of Biology, West Chester, PA 19383, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America. 72nd. Abstracts, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH USAug. 9-14, 1987. In: Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America (ISSN 0012-9623), v. 68, no. 3, p. 430. 1987. Energy intake (I), expenditure (R), and storage (P) were measured in cage experiments using two syntopic species that compete for food in the field. Amazilia saucerottei, a dominant mid-size territorialist, and Chlorostilbon canivetii, a subordinate small trapliner, were tested in conspecific and heterospecific pairs under conditions of ad libitum food availability. In all trials, birds suffered significant energetic costs compared to solitary controls. Increases in the time spent hovering were highly correlated with elevated levels of R during competition trials. Chlorostilbon experienced the greatest cost (when paired with Amazilia) and also the least cost (in conspecific pairs). Amazilia incurred intermediate costs in both types of pairs. For both species combined, birds that were scored behaviorally as losers had reduced energy storage (P) and foraging efficiency (I/R) compared to winners. Thus, while winners were able to balance their energy budgets by increasing I to meet increasing demands (R), losers were not. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: B. Publicación no.: 0304 A revision of the genera Melanolophia, Pherotesia, and Melanotesia (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) [Revisión de los géneros Melanolophia, Pherotesia y Melanotesia (Lepidoptera, Geometridae)] / Rindge, F.H. (The American Museum of Natural History. Department of Entomology, Central Park W. at 79th St, New York, NY 10024-5192, US). In: Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History (ISSN 0003-0090), v. 126, no. 3, p. 245-436. 1964. Taxonomía, filogenia y distribución en América de 75 especies de geométridos, incluyendo algunas nuevas, del género Melanolophia, 19 de Pherotesia y 2 de Melanotesia. Se incluye a Costa Rica en la distribución de 13 especies del primer género y de 6 del segundo. Contiene claves. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: NBINA-4474. Biblioteca Museo Nacional: Ind. Publ. Ent. No. 1154. Publicación no.: 0305 Studies in the Eupatorieae (Asteraceae). CXLVI: Two new species of Fleischmannia from Central America [Estudios en las Eupatorieae (Asteraceae). CXLVI: Dos nuevas especies de Fleischmannia de Centroamérica] / King, R.M.; Robinson, H. (National Museum of Natural History. Smithsonian Institution, Department of Botany, Washington, D.C. 20560, US). In: Phytologia (ISSN 0031-9430), v. 31, no. 4, p. 305-310. 1975. Descripción de Fleischmannia gentryi n.sp., colectada en Monteverde, Costa Rica, y F. guatemalensis de Huehuetenango, Guatemala. Localización: Biblioteca Museo Nacional: QK175 P5. Publicación no.: 0306 Key and commentary on the species of Spathiphyllum (Araceae) in Costa Rica, including Spathiphyllum silvicola n.sp [Clave y comentario sobre las especies de Spathiphyllum (Araceae) en Costa Rica, incluyendo Spathiphyllum silvicola n.sp] / Baker, R.A.; Burger, W.C. (Field Museum of Natural History. Department of Botany, Roosevelt Road at Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605-2496, US). In: Phytologia (ISSN 0031-9430), v. 33, no. 7, p. 447-454. 1976. Spathiphyllum atrovirens Schott, S. friedrichsthalii Schott, S. laeve Engler, S. phryniifolium Schott, S. wendlandii and S. wendlandii ssp. wendlandii were briefly discussed with the citation of 45 collections. Described as new were S. silvicola and S. wendlandii ssp. montanum. Characters of sections Massowia, Spathiphyllum and Amomophyllum were illustrated. Localización: Biblioteca Museo Nacional: QK175 P5. Publicación no.: 0307 A revision of the bispinosus and bicolor groups of the spider genus Trachelas (Araneae: Clubionidae) in North America and Central America and the West Indies [Revisión de los grupos bispinosus y bicolor del género de arañas Trachelas (Araneae: Clubionidae) en Norteamérica, Centroamérica y las Indias Occidentales] / Platnick, N.I.; Shadab, M.U. (The American Museum of Natural History. Department of Entomology, Central Park W. at 79th St, New York, NY 10024-5192, US). In: American Museum Novitates (ISSN 0003-0082), no. 2560, p. 1-34. 1974. The bispinosus and bicolor groups of Trachelas, and the 29 species from North and Central America and the West Indies placed in them, are diagnosed and described. In both groups the male embolus is not a separate sclerite but merely the pointed tip of the tegulum, and the lateral ducts of the internal female genitalia are generally not folded anteriorly. As defined, the bispinosus group includes those species in which the male endites have lateral spurs and the bicolor group those species in which the male endites lack spurs. Insular evolution in the bicolor group and the use of the scanning electron microscope in studying genitalia are discussed. Fourteen new species are described: prominens from Central America; trifidus from Panama; digitus and planus from Costa Rica; parallelus from Nicaragua; rotundus from Chiapas; dilatus and erectus from Hispaniola; tomaculus, oculus, contractus, and inclinatus from Cuba; giganteus from Jamaica; and triangulus from the Canal Zone. The males of borinquensis Gertsch and californicus Banks and the female of cadulus Chickering are described for the first time. Four new synonymies are established: domandus Chickering with mulcetus Chickering, and parvulus Banks, inornatus (Banks), and deceptus floridanus (Chamberlin and Ivie), all with deceptus (Banks). Localización: Bibliote ca OET: NBINA-3681. Publicación no.: 0308 Biogeographic dynamics of insect-host plant communities [Dinámicas biogeográficas de las comunidades de insectos-hospederos] / Strong, D.R., Jr. (University of California. College of Biological Sciences, 2320 Storer Hall, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Annual Review of Entomology (ISSN 0066-4170), v. 24, p. 89-119. 1979. (No abstract). Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S2352. NBINA-1084. Publicación no.: 0309 A review of the spider genus Anapis (Araneae: Anapidae) with a dual cladistic analysis [Revisión del género de arañas Anapis (Araneae: Anapidae) con im análsis cladístico doble] / Platnick, N.I.; Shadab, M.U. (American Museum of Natural History. Division of Invertebrate Zoology, 79th St., Central Park West, New York, NY 10024, US). In: American Museum Novitates (ISSN 0003-0082), no. 2663, p. 1-23. 1978. The presence of an anterior labral spur is suggested to be synapomorphic for the Anapidae. Anapis is redefined to include anapids with a procurved posterior eye row, medially excavate chelicerae bearing a distal plate, a ridged palpal conductor and are curved retrolateral apophysis on the male palpal patella. Some species build orb webs. The genera Epecthina Simon and Epecthinula Simon are newly synonymized with Anapis. A key, diagnoses and illustrations are provided for 21 known species from southern Mexico and Jamaica south to Peru and Brazil. Males and females were subjected to separate cladistic analyses. Resulting cladograms are compatible. Fifteen new species are described: A. heredia and A. monteverde from Costa Rica, A. anchicaya, A. saladito, A. calima, A. digua, A. felidia, A. atuncela, A. guasca, A. meta and A. amazonas from Colombia, A. choroni from Venezuela, A. chiriboga from Ecuador and A. castilla and A. caluga from Peru. Pseudanapis discoidalis Balogh and Loksa is transferred to Anapis. The male of A. keyserlingi Gertsch is described for the first time. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S9670. NBINA-3666. Publicación no.: 0310 New Ithomiinae of Mexico and Central America (Nymphalidae) [Nuevos Ithomiinae de México y Centroamérica (Nymphalidae)] / Lamas, G.; de la Maza, E.J. (Museo de Historia Natural Javier Prado, Apdo 1109, Lima 100, PE). In: Revista de la Sociedad Mexicana de Lepidopterología A. C., v. 4, no. 1, p. 3-6. 1978. The following new subspecies are described: Oleria zea diazi, from Mexico, Guerrero, San Roque; Greta annette championi, from Costa Rica, Heredia, Volcán Barva; Espicada salvinia portilla, from Mexico, Oaxaca, Colonia Dos de Mayo; and E. S. opleri from Costa Rica, Puntarenas, Monteverde. Pteronymia simplex fenochioi nom. nov., is proposed as a replacement name for P. s. schausi Fox, 1968, preoccupied by P. schausi Fox, 1948. Some taxonomical notes on Mexican Ithomiinae are also included. Localización: Biblioteca Museo Nacional: Ind. Publ. Ent. No. 392. Publicación no.: 0311 Resplendent myth [Mito resplandeciente] / Skutch, A.F.; Blagden, T., Jr. (phot.). (El Quizarrá, Apdo. 939-8000, San Isidro de El General, CR). In: Audubon (ISSN 0097-7136), v. 84, no. 5, p. 74-85. 1982. In the cloud forest of the Cordillera Central, ever bathed in mist, a legendary ornithologist came to know the legendary quetzal, by general acclaim the most gorgeous bird in the Western Hemisphere. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: A. Publicación no.: 0312 The neotropical orb-weaver genera Chrysometa and Homalometa (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) [El género neotropical de tejedoras de esferas Chrysometa y Homalometa (Araneae: Tetragnathidae)] / Levi, H.W. (Harvard University. Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge, MA 02138, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology (ISSN 0027-4100), v. 151, no. 3, p. 91-215. 1986. Chrysometa and Homalometa are neotropical members of the family Tetragnathidae. Tetragnathidae are separated from Araneidae by the configuration of the male palpal parts, the large tarsal organ on the cymbium and the cone-shaped palpal tibia. The female epigynum is flat rather than three-dimensional, often with complicated internal ducts; or rarely, the epigynum is absent. The abdomen's integument is often underlain by evenly sized white or silver spots. Relative to body size, males have longer chelicerae than females. Tetragnathid males when mating hold females some distance from themselves. In many species the femoral-patellar joint is extended in resting position. There are 127 known species of Chrysometa, 94 of them new; there are three speciesof Homalometa, two of which are new. Most Chrysometa species occur at high altitudes in the Andes and in paramos (both poorly collected areas); only a few species are known from low elevation rain forests. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: B. LS. Publicación no.: 0313 The spiny orb-weaver genera Micrathena and Chaetacis (Araneae: Araneidae) [Los géneros de tejedoras de esferas espinosas Micrathena y Chaetacis (Araneae: Araneidae)] / Levi, H.W. (Harvard University. Museum of Comparative Zoology, 26 Oxford St., Cambridge, MA 02138, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology (ISSN 0027-4100), v. 150, no. 8, p. 429-618. 1985. Micrathena and Chaetacis, members of the subfamily Gasteracanthinae, share two specialized characters: fourth femora longer than first and book-lung covers with stridulatory ridges. Along with other gasteracanthine species, they have a sclerotized ring around the spinnerets and a paramedian apophysis in the palpus. Both genera are neotropical, with only few species of Micrathena extending their ranges into the nearctic region. A function of the spines on the abdomen might be to disguise the spider'soutline when resting in the web. There are 104 species of Micrathena and nine species of Chaetacis. Twenty-nine species of Micrathena are new and four of Chaetacis: M. glyptogonoides from central and northern Mexico; M. lenca, M. tziscao, M. petrunkevitchi, and M. margerita from Chiapas, Mexico; M. banksi from Cuba; M. gurupi from Suriname; M. kochalkai, M. atuncela, M. bogota, M. marta, M. anchicaya from Colombia; M. pilaton, M. balzapamba, M. guayas, M. pichincha from Eucador; M. huanuco, M. exlinae from Peru; M. ucayali, M. embira, M. coca from the upper Amazon; M. bananal, M. alvarengai from Mato Grosso, Brazil; M. reali, M. teresopolis, M. guanabara, M. jundiai, M. soaresi from southeastern Brazil; and M. coroico from Bolivia; Chaetacis osa from Costa Rica; C. carimagua from Colombia and Venezuela; and C. cucharas and C. woytkowskii from Peru. Ildibaha is a new subjective synonym of Micrathena. Misplaced species are Micrathena beta di Caporiacco, a linyphiid; M. conspicua and M. necopinata, whichare Chaetacis; and Chaetacis rouxi, a Micrathena. There are 93 new synonyms of Micrathena names, some .incertain because of difficulty in matching sexes and immatures with adults, others uncertain because of difficulty interpreting old Walckenaer's descriptions. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: B. LS. Publicación no.: 0314 Neotropical Microlepidoptera, XI. Revision of genus Idolatteria (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) [Microlepidópteros neotropicales, XI. Revisión del género Idolatteria (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)] / Obraztsov, N.S. In: Proceedings of the United States National Museum (ISSN 0096-3801), v. 119, no. 3543, p. 1-12. 1966. Taxonomía del género Idolatteria, microlepidópteros muy poco conocidos y de distribución neotropical, se cita a Costa Rica en el ámbito de distribución de Idolatteria pyropis. Contiene clave. Localización: Biblioteca Museo Nacional: Ind. Publ. Ent. No. 1322. Publicación no.: 0315 Selection for optimal fruit-crop size in bird-dispersed plants [Selección de tamaño óptimo de cosecha de la fruta en plantas diseminadas por aves] / Murray, K.G. (Hope College. Department of Biology, Holland, MI 49423, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: The American Naturalist (ISSN 0003-0147), v. 129, no. 1, p. 18-31. 1987. Recent investigations of plant-frugivore interactions have failed to demonstrate the expected peak in fruit-removal rates (plant fitness) at intermediate or high crop sizes. In three species of Costa Rican forest understory plants, I found that the likelihood of bird visitation increased with increasing crop size. Among those plants visited by birds, the absolute number of fruits removed increased with increasing crop size, whereas the proportion, or relative number removed, actually decreased. Thuseffects of crop size on the different components of the dispersal process (likelihood of visitation by birds, fruit removal by those that do visit, and postremoval behavior of dispersers) often conflict, such that no clear relationship between crop sizeand overall dispersal success is evident. Results presented here suggest selection for synchronous ripening of large seasonal fruit crops in these plants. Nevertheless, I propose that models of the relationship between crop size and reproductive success in trees (Howe and Estabrook 1977) are largely inappropriate for understory plants for two reasons. First, because of their small stature and small fruit crops, understory herbs and shrubs are often not detected by frugivores. Second, the fruit crops they produce are rarely large enough to encourage sedentary behavior in dispersers. Finally, I suggest that the best estimator of fitness differs for plants with different life history strategies In most plants, fitness is best approximated by the absolute number of fruits removed. In highly iteroparous species, the relative number removed may be a more suitable estimator, but only if increased present reproductive effort results in decreased adult survival or future reproduction. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S9326. Publicación no.: 0316 Consequences of seed dispersal for gap-denpendent plants: relationships between seed shadows, germination requirements, and forest dynamic processes [Consecuencias de la diseminación de semillas para plantas dependientes de claros del bosque: relaciones entre lluvia de semillas, requerimientos de germinación y procesos dinámicos del bosque] / Murray, K.G.; Estrada, A. (ed.).; Fleming, T.H. (ed.). (Hope College. Department of Biology, Holland, MI 49423, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Frugivores and seed dispersal Dordrecht: W. Junk Publ, 1986. p. 187-198. ISBN: 90-6193-543-1. This study compares the reproductive consequences of different seed dispersal patterns to gapdependent plants having different germination requirements and seed dormancy capabilities. Using data on the frequency and size distribution of treefall gaps in cloud forest at Monteverde, Costa Rica, a computer simulation model of reproductive success revealed that: 1) Spatial and temporal availability of potential colonization sites differs among plant species whose germination success varies with gap size and gap age. For species that require large, young gaps (e.g., pioneer trees), suitable habitat patches may be as much as 15 times less common than for species capable of establishment in smaller or older gaps. 2) Because germination success is a continuous function of both gap size and gap age, the landscape does not consist of a mosaic of discrete 'safe sites' surrounded by unsuitable habitat. Instead, each patch has an associated probability of germination for each plant species. 3) While plant reproductive success is enhanced by dispersal, immediate reproductive success remains low for individuals with all but the most extensive seed shadows, especially for species that require large, young gaps. 4) When reproduction from dormant seeds is also considered, however, reproductive success is greatly increased. For plants whose seeds can remain dormant for just two years, reproductive success may be increased as much as 2000%. Furtnermore, seed dormancy magnifies the differences in reproductive success resulting from different seed shadows. Even animals that produce quite similar seed shadows may ultimately provide substantially different dispersal quality to plants that have the capacity for long seed dormancy. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S9325. Publicación no.: 0317 Ecological interactions between plants and hummingbirds in a successional tropical community [Interacciones ecológicas entre plantas y colibríes en una comunidad tropical en sucesión] / Feinsinger, P. (University of Florida. Department of Zoology, Gainesville, FL 32611, US <Email: [email protected]>). In: Ecological Monographs (ISSN 0012-9615), v. 48, no. 3, p. 269-287. 1978. At Monteverde, Costa Rica, l0 successional plant species used 14 hummingbird species for pollination. Displacement among flowering seasons suggests that the plants competed for pollinators. There was no evidence that the flowering of one plant influenced hummingbirds to abandon another. Pollination in simultaneously flowering plants likely suffered nonetheless, since birds tended to move indiscriminately among flowers of different species and could lose much pollen between successive visits to conspecific plants. This may have led to scatter in flowering peaks by favoring the quick establishment of plant colonists with unique flowering seasons over colonists whose flowering seasons coincided with those of established species. The continuous supply of nectar provided by staggered flowering peaks maintained a continuous supply of hummingbirds competing for nectar. Even inconspicuous plants with few flowers received sufficient hummingbird visits for moderate to high potential rates of outbreeding. At large, flower-laden trees and shrubs, hummingbirds defending feeding territories evidently effected much inbreeding, but movements of intruders between territories kept inbreeding from becoming absolute. Nectar secretion rates varied widely among flowersof each of the 5 plant species in which nectar volume was measured. Many flowers produced little or no nectar, while a few secreted quite copious volumes. This "bonanza" pattern may benefit plants by reducing caloric expenditures on nectar while increasing the duration of hummingbirds' foraging bouts. The latter possibility was tested and verified experimentally with artificial flowers exposed to a free-living hummingbird on Trinidad, West Indies. When pollinators are abundant, plants with "bonanza" patterns can attract consistent visitors and rare, inconspicuous plants can count on consistent service. At Monteverde, the unspecialized, opportunistic nature of both plants and birds assured abundant hummingbirds and resulted in a well-integrated complex of plants and pollinators despite the transient nature of the successional habitats. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: NBINA-1366. Publicación no.: 0318 The biology of blister beetles of the vittata group of the genus Epicauta (Coleoptera, Meloidae) [Biología de los abejones vesicantes del grupo vittata del género Epicauta (Coleoptera, Meloidae)] / Adams, C.L.; Selander, R.B. (American Museum of Natural History. Department of Entomology, Central Park West at 79th Street, New York, NY 10024-5192, US). In: Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History (ISSN 0003-0090), v. 162, no. 4, p. 137-266. 1979. The Vittata Group of the genus Epicauta contains 31 species. Seven of these are confined to North America; one ranges from Central America to central South America; the rest are confined to South America. All the species from North America (Epicauta vittata, E. occidentalis, E. temexa, E. abadona, E. tatuara, E. vitticollis, and E. unilineata) and three of those from southern South America (Epicauta monachica, E. luteolineata, and E. leopardina) are compared in detail with respect to ecology, behavior, and reproductive biology (courtship, copulation, oviposition, and development and hatching of eggs). Field and laboratory studies establish a high degree of uniformity among the species of the group in all characters except those of male courtship behavior. Differences in courtship behavior are especially marked between sympatric species. Little of the variation among taxa in biological characters is explicable on the basis of variation in the physical environment of the taxa. The group is formally defined and a diagnostic key to the species occurring in North America is presented. Species accounts giving synonymy, locality records, and (for the North American species) analyses of geographic variation are presented. New species in the group are Epicauta temexa, E. tamara, E. aragua, and E. apure. Epicauta kraussi var. purpureiceps is given species status as Epicauta purpureiceps. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S9530. NBINA-4479. Biblioteca de Coleoptera (INBio): 1548395. Publicación no.: 0319 A new blind snake (genus Typhlops) from Costa Rica [Una nueva serpiente ciega (género Typhlops) de Costa Rica] / Jiménez-Muñoz, A.; Savage, J.M. (Museo Nacional de Costa Rica. Departamento de Historia Natural, San José, CR <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Revista de Biología Tropical (ISSN 0034-7744), v. 10, no. 2, p. 199-203. 1962. A new species of blind-snake, Typhlops costaricensis, is described from the Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve, Provincia de Puntarenas, Costa Rica. Relations with other mainland species are considered. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: R. Publicación no.: 0320 Three new Costa Rican species of Symplocos (Symplocaceae) [Tres nuevas especies costarricenses de Symplocos (Symplocaceae)] / Almeda, F., Jr. (California Academy of Sciences. Department of Botany, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, CA 94118-4599, US <E-mail: [email protected]>) ). In: Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club (ISSN 0040-9618), v. 109, no. 3, p. 318-324. 1982. Three new Costa Rican species of Symplocos, S. oreophila, S. povedae, and S. tribracteolata are described, illustrated, compared, and contrasted with similar species. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: NBINA-1667. Publicación no.: 0321 The spider genera Pholcophora and Anopsicus (Araneae, Pholcidae) in North America, Central America and the West Indies [El género de arañas Pholcophora y Anopsicus (Araneae, Pholcidae) en Norteamérica, Centroamérica y las Indias Occidentales] / Gertsch, W.J. (The American Museum of Natural History. Department of Insects and Spiders, New York, NY 10024-5192, US). In: Texas Memorial Museum. Bulletin (ISSN 0082-3074), v. 28, p. 95-144. 1982. The sedentary pholcids of the genera Pholcophora and Anopsicus are lucifugous types that live under ground objects and detritus on the soil or inside ground openings and caves. A systematic review of the 74 taxa from continental and insular North America is presented with analyses of their features and relationships. With few somatic differences available, the specific characters are largely centered in the genitalia: the palpi of the males present excelent differences assuring quick identification; the epigyna of the female offer few usable details even when cleared. Pholcophora comprises 11 epigean species mostly from Mexico, of which seven are described as new. The genotype, Pholcophora americana Banks, is a widespread species of the western United States. Anopsicus comprises 63 species of very small pholcids with quite stereotyped somatic features: 44 of them are described as new. Some females have a stridulatory apparatus o picks on the carapace and files on the front face of the abdomen. The generic name Anopsicus (based on the eyeless pearsei of Yucatán) has as junior synonyms Pholcophorina and Ninetella. Thirty-one of the taxa are cavernicoles and 11 of these are eyeless troglobites, six from México, four from Jamaica, and one from Cuba. Most of the species have six eyes in two triads, but a new four-eyed species from Jamaica has aborted the posterior lateral eyes. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S9677. Publicación no.: 0322 The wolf spider genus Allocosa in North and Central America (Araneae: Lycosidae) [El género de arañas seductoras Allocosa en Norte y Centroamérica (Araneae: Lycosidae)] / Dondale, C.D.; Redner, J.H. (Agriculture Canada. Biosystematics Research Institute, Ottawa, K1A 0C6, CA). In: The Canadian Entomologist (ISSN 0008-347X), v. 115, p. 933-964. 1983. Allocosa Banks, 1904, with type-species Lycosa funerea Hentz, 1844, is diagnosed on the presence of apomorphic characters in the external genitalia, and is hypothesized to represent the sister-group of the remaining North American lycosine genera. Eighteen species are found in North and Central America, namely, A. funerea (Hentz), A. mulaiki (Gertsch), comb. n., A. sublata (Montgomery), A. chamberlini (Gertsch), A. pylora Chamberlin, A. furtiva (Gertsch), comb. n., A. absoluta (Gertsch), comb. n., A. floridiana (Chamberlin), A. apora (Gertsch), A. noctuabunda (Montgomery), A. panamena Chamberlin, A. chamberlini (Gertsch), A. mokiensis (Gertsch), A. subparva sp. n., A. parva (Banks), A. veracruzana (Gertsch and Davis), A. utahana sp. n., and A. mexicana (Banks), comb. n. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S9673. Publicación no.: 0323 Note on some tropical Ranae [Apuntes sobre algunas ranas tropicales] / Dunn, E.R. (Haverford College. Department of Biology, Haverford, PA, US). In: Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington (ISSN 0006-324X), v. 35, p. 221-222. 1922. (No abstract). Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S9777. Publicación no.: 0324 Three new polydesmoid millipeds from Central America [Tres nuevos milpiés polydesmoidos de Centroamérica] / Loomis, H.F. (Florida State Collection of Arthropods. Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, PO Box 1269, Gainesville, FL 32602, US). In: Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington (ISSN 0006-324X), v. 77, p. 183-188. 1964. A small collection of millipeds, found in colonies of army ants in Costa Rica and Panama by Mr. Roger D. Akre and Dr. and Mrs. Carl W. Rettenmeyer, has recently been received for identification. Only two species are included but one is new and is here described to make its name available to the collectors for use in their studies of these ants. Two other new species also are presented; one from the Maya ruins of Tikal, Dept. of Petén, Guatemala, the ninth member of the genus Aceratophallus. The second species is from a small but interesting collection made by Dr. C. B. Fairchild, in a remote and previously uncollected area of Panama, at considerable elevation close to the Colombian border. This collection contains females of Glomeridesmus, Cyrtodesmus, Trichomorpha, Siphonophora, and an unknown, but probably new, genus of chelodesmid. A second species of Trichomorpha, of which a male fortunately is present, allows a description and illustrations of essential features. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S9810. Publicación no.: 0325 Three new species of Paradirphia (Saturniidae: Hemileucinae) from Mexico and Central America with notes on the immature stages [Tres especies nuevas de Paradirphia (Saturniidae: Hemileucinae) de México y Centroamérica con apuntes sobre los estadios inmaduros] / Lemaire, C.; Wolfe, K.L. (La Croix de Baux, F-84220 Gordes, FR). In: Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera (ISSN 0022-4324), v. 27, no. 3/4, p. 197-212. 1989. Observation of the early stages and subsequent study of the genitalia revealed that, in addition to P. semirosea and P. coprea, three new species are involved in the P. semirosea complex in Mexico and Central America, P. semirosea and P. coprea are redescribed and lectotypes are designated. P. boudinoti and P. valverdei are described from northeastern and southern Mexico, respectively, and P. winifredae from Costa Rica and Panama. Type specimens are figured and male and female (when known) genitalia of the five species are illustrated. Species distribution is discussed and mapped. The immature stages of P. semirosea, P. houdinoti and P. valverdei are described with reference to larval food preferences in the laboratory. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: NBINA-2567. Publicación no.: 0326 Cooperation under sexual selection: age graded changes in a lekking bird / McDonald, D.B. (University of Wyoming. Department of Zoology, Laramie, WY, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: The American Naturalist (ISSN 0003-0147), v. 134, no. 5, p. 709-730. 1989. Long-tailed manakins, Chiroxiphia linearis, are birds with a lek mating system and male-male cooperation in courtship display. I studied male-male networks in a color-banded population in Monteverde, Costa Rica, from 1981 to 1987. Males displayed in scattered leks (75-300 m apart) comprising 3-15 males. Within each lek, an alpha and beta male, with strict relative dominance ranks, performed most of the courtship display. Of 50-60 active males per season, only 6-8 males were well-established alpha males in leks with consistent levels of dual-male displays (calls and dances). Demographic data suggest that males may be 8 yr of age or more before attaining beta status. Alpha tenure can last from two to at least four years. Alpha males were rarely or never seen in perch zones other than their primary perch zone (their area of dominance). Lower-ranking males maintained simult.aneous affiliations with males in as many as six different zones. Each zone, therefore, acted as a hub in which males with different affiliations around the rim came into contact. Each of the six major perch zones shared at least one affiliate with each of the other zones, and roughly half the males in any particular zone were also known affiliates in one or more other zones. Marked changes occurred in male traits with increasing age and status: (1) significant declines in weight throughout the life span, without loss of dominance status; (2) a 4-yr delay in plumage maturation with distinct subdefinitive, transitional stages; (3) reduction in the number of perch zones with which older males maintained affiliations; and (4) increasing probability of copulatory success. The results are consistent with the hypothesis that subdefinitive plumages in this species serve primarily as accurate indicators of age, which in turn largely determines status, and that males queue for positions in an age-based dominance system. The results do not support the hypothesis that delayed plumage maturation involves mimicry or deceptive signaling by subdefinitive males ( 3 yr old) to highranking males ( 8 yr old). Of 85 males monitored from 1983 to 1986, copulations (N = 117) were distributed among 8 males. Four of these males accounted for over 90% of the copulations, with 67% accruing to one male. An index of the opportunity for sexual selection, to be used cautiously in interspecific comparisons, was estimated to range from 15.8 to 31.5 in four successive years. Direct benefits to cooperation by the beta male consisted of rare immediate copulations (N = 2) and eventual ascent to alpha status (N = 3). The high variance of mating success means few opportunities for success by younger males and should favor long-term strategies, such as cooperation and delayed plumage maturation, that enhance the prospects of future success. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: NBINA-2135. Publicación no.: 0327 Correlates of male mating success in a lekking bird with male male cooperation / McDonald, D.B. (University of Wyoming. Department of Zoology, Laramie, WY, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Animal Behaviour (ISSN 0003-3472), v. 37, no. 6, p. 1007-1022. 1989. Correlates of male mating success were examined in a population of long-tailed manakins, Chiroxiphia linearis, that included 270 colour-banded individuals. Long-tailed manakins have a lek mating system and male-male cooperation in courtship display. Multivariate analysis of behavioural variables indicated that female visitation correlated with the number of unison 'toledo' calls given by male partners. Given a female visit, copulatory success was correlated with the 'butterfly' display component of the dual-male dance. Both 'toledo' output and dance display differed significantly between perch-zones. Only six to eight partnerships in a local population of as many as 55 males per season performed call displays at a level (75-335 toledos per h) that was correlated with any female visitation. Data on crown plumage of female visitors suggested that younger females may hive been less discriminating than were older females. The relationship between variance in mating success and the evolution of cooperative male display is discussed. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S10331. Publicación no.: 0328 Birding in the Monteverde cloud forest [Observación de pájaros en el bosque nuboso de Monteverde] / Holland, G. In: Manitoba Naturalists Society Bulletin (ISSN 0823-2911), v. 14, no. 1, p. 1, 15. 1989. (No abstract). Localización: Non available. Publicación no.: 0329 Effect of habitat drying on developmental time and size at metamorphosis in Hyla pseudopuma [Efecto de la resequedad del hábitat en el tiempo de desarrollo y tamaño de la metamorfosis en Hyla pseudopuma] / Crump, M.L. (Northern Arizona University. Department of Biological Sciences, P.O. Box 5640, Flagstaff, AZ 86011-5640, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Copeia (ISSN 0045-8511), v. 1989, no. 3, p. 794-797. 1989. (No abstract). Localización: Bibliote ca OET: NBINA-3827. Publicación no.: 0330 Life history consequences of feeding versus non feeding in a facultatively non feeding toad larva [Consecuencias en el ciclo de vida del alimentarse contra no alimentarse en el renacuajo de un sapo facultativo que no se alimenta] / Crump, M.L. (Northern Arizona University. Department of Biological Sciences, P.O. Box 5640, Flagstaff, AZ 86011-5640, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Oecologia (ISSN 0029-8549), v. 78, no. 4, p. 486-489. 1989. Bufo periglenes, a toad endemic to montane Costa Rica, produces an unusually small clutch of large, yolk-rich eggs. The toads breed in small ephemeral pools that are unpredictable in duration and may be low in food availability. Two congeners, Bufo coniferus and Bufo marinus, occur nearby, breed in more permanent bodies of water that offer more food, and exhibit the typical toad pattern of large clutches of small eggs. Tadpoles of all three species feed on detritus and suspended organic material. By raising tadpoles of the three species individually with and without food I investigated the relationship between egg size (yolk provision) and tadpole survival. All of the unfed B. coniferus and B. marinus tadpoles grew little and died soon after developing to the hindlimb bud stage. On the other hand, all of the unfed B. periglenes tadpoles metamorphosed successfully, demonstrating that the tadpoles are facultatively non-feeding; developmental time from hatching to metamorphosis was significantly shorter for unfed tadpoles than for fed tadpoles, but fed individuals were significantly larger at transformation. Faster developmental rate and larger body size at transformation are both advantageous for frogs and toads, but cannot be attained simultaneously. Large egg size may afford flexibility in unpredictable environments. In pools where food is available, tadpoles presumably eat, take longer to metamorphose, but are larger at transformation than tadpoles developing in nutrient-poor sites. Small body size at transformation (a consequence of not eating) has potential costs, but the large quantity of yolk provided by a large egg enhances the probability of metamorphosis in food-limited environments. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S10669. Publicación no.: 0331 Temporal variation in the dispersion of a tropical anuran [Variación temporal en la diseminación de un anuro tropical] / Crump, M.L.; Pounds, J.A. (Northern Arizona University. Department of Biological Sciences, P.O. Box 5640, Flagstaff, AZ 86011-5640, US <E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Copeia (ISSN 0045-8511), v. 1989, no. 1, p. 209-211. 1989. (No abstract). Localización: Bibliote ca OET: NBINA-3828. Publicación no.: 0332 On the pollination ecology of Hamelia patens (Rubiaceae) at Monteverde, Costa Rica [Sobre la ecología de la polinización de Hamelia patens (Rubiaceae) en Monteverde, Costa Rica] / Lackie, P.M.; Thomas, C.D.; Brisco, M.J.; Hepper, D.N. (University of Texas. Department of Zoology, Austin, TX 78712, US). In: Brenesia (ISSN 0304-3711), no. 25/26, p. 203-213. 1988. Hamelia patens flowers have characteristics of the ornithophily pollination syndrome. H. patens was found to be self-compatible, but unvisited (and unmanipulated) flowers did not develop into fruit. H. patens was visited by hummingbirds, butterflies, bees and other insects. Only hummingbirds were found to bring about significant seed set. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: B. NBINA-2444. Publicación no.: 0333 The long and short of hummingbird bills [Los picos largos y cortos de los colibríes] / Feinsinger, P. (University of Florida. Department of Zoology, Gainesville, FL 32611, US <Email: [email protected]>). In: International Wildlife (ISSN 0020-9112), v. 18, no. 4, p. 14-17. 1988. (No abstract). Localización: Non available. Publicación no.: 0334 Taxonomy of the Cecropia-inhabiting Azteca ants [Taxonomía de las hormigas Azteca que habitan en las Cecropia] / Longino, J.T. (The Evergreen State College, Olympia, WA 98505, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Journal of Natural History (ISSN 0022-2933), v. 25, no. 6, p. 1571-1602. 1991. The taxonomy and biology of species of Azteca associated with Cecropia are reviewed. A key to queens is provided for the 13 species known to be obligate inhabitants of Cecropia trees, and a key to workers for the 5 species known from Costa Rica. Taxonomic changes include 4 new species and several synonymies. Notes on taxonomy, behaviour and ecology are given for individual species. Evolutionary relationships between species and the community ecology of the Cecropia-Azteca association are discussed. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S2017. LS. NBINA-4216. Publicación no.: 0335 Seed fate in tropical mistletoe: the importance of host twig size [Destino de la semilla en matapalos tropicales: importancia del tamaño de la rama del hospedero] / Sargent, S. (Allegheny College. Department of Environmental Sciences, Meadville, PA 16335, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Functional Ecology (ISSN 0269-8463), v. 9, no. 2, p. 197-204. 1995. In a bird-dispersed neotropical mistletoe, 2 aspects of seed deposition are hypothesized to influence seedling establishment on host trees: the size of the host stem on which seeds are deposited and whether seeds are deposited singly or in small groups. In Monteverde, Costa Rica, seeds of Phoradendron robustissimum were placed in 10 host trees (Sapium oligoneuron) and seedling establishment was followed for 3 years. Seed clumping (groups of 5 vs. single seeds) had no effect but stem size had a strong effect on seed persistence and seedling establishment. Seedling establishment was most frequent on twigs in the 10-14 mm diameter class; however, at least one seedling established on all but the largest (80 mm diameter) of 7 size classes of stems used in the experiment. Causes of seed loss and seedling mortality showed directional patterns across the range of stem sizes; small twigs died frequently, leading to death of seedlings on them, whereas germinated seeds often died in situ on large branches, apparently unable to penetrate the thick bark of the host tree. In the smallest 2 size classes of host stems (10 mm diameter), twigs with mistletoe seeds died more frequently than those without mistletoe seeds, suggesting that mistletoe seeds can induce death of small host twigs. Many seeds disappeared shortly after being sown and an exclusion experiment suggested that missing seeds may have been eaten by arboreal seed predators. Thus, the size of twigs on which mistletoe seeds were deposited strongly influenced seed fate. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S4966. NBINA-2648. Publicación no.: 0336 New species of Lepanthes (Orchidaceae) from Costa Rica [Nuevas especies de Lepanthes (Orchidaceae) de Costa Rica] / Luer, C.A. (Missouri Botanical Garden. 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO 63166-0299, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Lindleyana (ISSN 0889-258X), v. 10, no. 3, p. 133-173. 1995. Twenty-four new species of Lepanthes are reported in preparation for a handbook of the flora of Costa Rica. Nineteen of the species had been collected around 1867 by A. R. Endres, many of which he had illustrated and described in preparation for publication. When a name was indicated by him, the name has been retained. Many of the present illustrations have been made from 100-year-old flowers hydrated in concentrated ammonia solution. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S9985. Publicación no.: 0337 New species and combinations in Rubiaceae from Costa Rica and Panama [Nuevas especies y combinaciones en Rubiaceae de Costa Rica y Panamá] / Taylor, C.M. (Missouri Botanical Garden. PO Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166-0299, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Novon (ISSN 1055-3177), v. 5, no. 2, p. 201-207. 1995. Illustrated descriptions are given of 1 new species from Panama, Chiococca caputensis, low shrubs or vines, and 5 new species from Costa Rica: Manettia longipedicellata, a herb or vine, Pentagonia lobata, a shrub or small tree to 7 m, Psychotria burgeri, a tree to 3 m, Psychotria saltatrix, a shrub which also occurs in Panama and Colombia, and Rudgea laevis, a shrub or small tree to 6 m. Two new combinations are given: Psychotria nebulosa and Psychotria roseocrema. Manettia longipedicellata C.M. Taylor, widespread in the Atlantic lowlands; Pentagonia lobata C.M. Taylor, from the Golfo Dulce region. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S2919. Publicación no.: 0338 New orchid species from Costa Rica [Nuevas especies de orquídeas de Costa Rica] / Dressler, R.L. (21305 NW 86th Avenue, Micanopy, FL 32667, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Novon (ISSN 1055-3177), v. 5, no. 2, p. 140-145. 1995. The following five novelties are described: Encyclia ortizii Dressler, from the Reserva Forestal de San Ramón; Malaxis monsviridis Dressler, from Monteverde, and M. talamancana Dressler, from ca. 2000-3000 m in the Talamancas; and Sobralia dissimilis Dressler, from Monteverde, and S. doremiliae Dressler, known from several mid-elevation localities in Costa Rica and western Panama. The spelling of Sobralia carazoi (originally "corazoi") is clarified. Line-drawings are included for each new species. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S2933. Publicación no.: 0339 Necrophagy by neotropical swarm-founding wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Epiponini) [Necrofagia por parte de las avispas neotropicales de enjambres fundadores (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Epiponini)] / O'Donnell, S. (University of Washington. Department of Psychology, Box 351525, Seattle, WA 98195, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Biotropica (ISSN 0006-3606), v. 27, no. 1, p. 133-136. 1995. Previous observations of necrophagy (consumption of flesh from vertebrate and large invertebrate carcasses) in this group are reviewed along with the author's observations of the practice by wasps of the genera Agelaia and Angiopolybia in Costa Rica, Peru and Venezuela. The species involved were: Agelaia testacea, A. hamiltoni, A. multipicta, A. panamensis, A. areata, A. yepocapa and Angiopolybia pallens. The carcasses fed from were: a large katydid (Orthoptera: Tettingoniidae), catfish, tarya (Eira barbara), tuna, opossum (Didelphis sp.), and chicken. A modification in the structure of the mandibles of necrophagous wasps which may help in biting meat is discussed. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: B. Publicación no.: 0340 Moisture and temperature patterns of canopy humus and forest floor soil of a montane cloud forest, Costa Rica [Patrones de humedad y temperatura del humus del dosel y el suelo del piso del bosque en un bosque nuboso montano, Costa Rica] / Bohlman, S.A.; Matelson, T.J.; Nadkarni, N.M. (The Marie Selby Botanical Gardens. 811 South Palm Avenue, Sarasota, FL 34236, US <E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Biotropica (ISSN 0006-3606), v. 27, no. 1, p. 13-19. 1995. Accumulations of organic material can be found in the crowns of trees in tropical wet forests. Moisture and temperature patterns of dead organic matter in the canopy and of soil in the upper horizons of the forest floor were studied over a 42-month period in Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve, Costa Rica. Temperatures of the canopy material and forest floor soil fluctuated throughout the year (range 11.5 to 21.0°C), but remained within an average of 1°C of each other. Both canopy material and forest floor soils were moist throughout the wet and misty seasons (over 70% water content). Although canopy organic substrate experienced periods of rapid and severe dehydration during the dry season (20-40% water content), forest floor soils remained at a consistently high water content (60-70%). The more extreme and fluctuating moisture conditions of canopy organic material may be important in determining the distribution and activity of epiphytic plants and associated canopy organisms. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: B. NBINA-4200. Publicación no.: 0341 Valuation of non-priced amenities provided by the biological resources within the Monteverde Cloud Forest Preserve, Costa Rica / Echeverría-Bonilla, J.; Hanrahan, M.; SolórzanoSoto, R. (Tropical Science Center, Apdo. 8-3870, 1000 San José, CR <E-mail: [email protected]> <Email: [email protected]>). In: Ecological Economics (ISSN 0921-8009), v. 13, no. 1, p. 43-52. 1995. To quantify the economic benefits of the Monteverde Cloud Forest Preserve in Costa Rica and to test the contingent valuation method in a Third World setting, a contingent valuation survey was designed with five experimental treatments. These determined an overall expected value per visitor; determined and compared two ways of eliciting value, single versus annual lump-sum payments; and compared average values of Costa Rican versus non-Costa Rican visitors. Visitors were willing to pay to prevent the Preserve's conversion to agricultural use. Monteverde's value as a cloud forest preserve appears much higher than any value it might have in agricultural use. Despite lower incomes, Costa Rican visitors valued the Preserve more highly than non-Costa Rican visitors. Visitors may have differentiated only weakly between greatly differing bid amounts. Expected values derived from econometric analysis of the differing experimental treatments suggest that further methodological adaptation of the contingent valuation method may be required (1) when it is applied in Third World settings, and (2) when precision is critical in estimating WTPs. Localización: Bibliote ca OET: BINA-100. Biblioteca Centro Científico Tropical: AP3.93. Publicación no.: 0342 Ecotourism: an economic analysis [Ecoturismo: un análisis económico] / Steele, P. (Economics for the Environment Consultancy (EFTEC Ltd), 16 Percy Street, London W1P 9FD, GB). In: Journal of Sustainable Tourism (ISSN 0966-9582), v. 3, no. 1, p. 29-44. 1995. Ecotourism refers to tourists travelling to a nature site because of the amenity and recreational value derived from having contact with some aspect of the natural world. While ecotourism is a rapidly growing phenomenon, very much of this growth is unsustainable. This article reviews why this unsustainability arises and how it can be avoided. The first section sets out an economic model of ecotourism as the utilization of open access to renewable natural sites. This model is used to demonstrate how open access can lead to both economic and environmental inefficiency. The second section examines management solutions to the open access problem. This involves determining an owner of the site, either the state, or the local community, or a private group. This owner must then choose policy instruments to restrict open access. This involves choosing between price and quantity instruments, deciding how to reduce rent dissipation and determining whether to restrict total numbers of tourists or damage done per tourist. The third section introduces case studies. State ownership is illustrated by the coral reefs of Koh Phi Phi, Thailand and the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. Community ownership is demonstrated by Annapurna, Nepal, and private ownership is illustrated by the Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve, Costa Rica. Localización: Bi blioteca OET: S4986. Publicación no.: 0343 Deceit pollination and selection on female flower size in Begonia involucrata: an experimental approach [Polinización por engaño y selección sobre el tamaño de la flor femenina en Begonia involucrata: un enfoque experimental] / Schemske, D.W.; Ågren, J. (University of Washington. Department of Botany KB-15, Seattle, WA 98195, US <E-mail: [email protected]> <Email: [email protected]>). In: Evolution (ISSN 0014-3820), v. 49, no. 1, p. 207-214. 1995. (No abstract). Localización: Bi blioteca OET: S2882. Publicación no.: 0344 Bryophyte diversity of Ficus tree crowns from cloud forest and pasture in Costa Rica [Diversidad de briófitos de la copa de árboles de Ficus en un bosque nuboso y potrero en Costa Rica] / Sillet, S.C.; Gradstein, S.R.; Griffin, D. III. (Humboldt State University. Department of Biological Sciences, Arcata, CA 95521, US<E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: The Bryologist (ISSN 0007-2745), v. 98, no. 2, p. 251-260. 1995. A total of 127 bryophyte species (50 mosses, 76 liverworts, and 1 hornwort) was encountered in the inner crowns of six Ficus tuerckheimmi trees in a lower montane wet forest landscape: 109 on three intact forest trees and 76 on three isolated trees. Fifty-two species were found only on the intact forest trees, while only 18 species were exclusive to the isolated trees. Bryophyte species richness, bryophyte cover, and the frequency of pendents, tall turfs, tails, and fans were significantly higher in intact forest trees. Inner crowns of isolated trees had higher rates of evaporation, had higher macrolichen cover, and were more exposed to sunlight than inner crowns of intact forest trees. Ordination analysis revealed one dominant pattern in bryophyte composition in the inner canopy: a desiccation gradient ranging from sheltered sites in the intact forest trees to exposed sites in the isolated trees. Localización: Bi blioteca OET: S6080. Publicación no.: 0345 A new genus and four new species of Coelometopini from Mesoamerica (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) [Un nuevo género y cuatro nuevas especies de Coelometopini de Mesoamérica (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)] / Doyen, J.T. (University of California. Department of Entomological Sciences, Berkeley, CA 94720, US). In: The Coleopterists Bulletin (ISSN 0010-065X), v. 49, no. 1, p. 8-14. 1995. The new genus and species Calydonella lisa and the new species Bothynocephalus thoracicus, B. foveolatus and B. ribardoi are characterized. Calydonella appears to form a clade with Mophon Champion and Elomosda Bates. Bothynocephalus Doyen appears to be most closely related to Oxidates Champion and Cnephalura (Doyen). A key is provided for the species of Bothynocephalus and the key to the MesoAmerican Coelometopini is modified to include Calydonella. Localización: Bi blioteca OET: S9359. Biblioteca de Inventario (INBio). Publicación no.: 0346 Costa Rican quest [Búsqueda costarricense] / Ingram, S.W. (140 Willow Road, Swall Meadows, Bishop, CA 93514, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: American Orchid Society Bulletin (ISSN 0003-0252), v. 63, no. 1, p. 2-9. 1994. Habitat characteristics and species distribution both between habitats and within a forest are discussed in this account of the ecology of epiphytic orchids in Costa Rica, with particular reference to the Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve. Localización: Bi blioteca OET: S6951. Publicación no.: 0347 Four new species of neotropical Dichapetalaceae [Cuatro nuevas especies de Dichapetalaceae neotropicales] / Prance, G.T. (Royal Botanic Gardens. Herbarium, Kew, Surrey TW9 3AE, GB). In: Kew Bulletin (ISSN 0075-5974), v. 49, no. 1, p. 129-136. 1994. Four new species of Dichapetalaceae are described, 3 in the genus Dichapetalum, all from Costa Rica: D. costaricense (a tree to 20 m tall), D. grayumii (a liana) and D. hammelii (a liana). The fourth is Stephanopodium magnifolium (a small tree) from Bahia, Brazil. Localización: Bi blioteca OET: S6482. Publicación no.: 0348 Wavelength discrimination and the role of ultraviolet vision in the feeding behavior of hawkmoths [Discriminación de la longitud de onda y papel de la visión ultravioleta en el comportamiento alimentario de las mariposas esfíngidas] / White, R.H.; Stevenson, R.D.; Bennett, R.R.; Cutler, D.E.; Haber, W.A. (University of Massachusetts at Boston. Department of Biology, 100 Morrissey Blvd, Boston, MS 02125-3393, US <E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Biotropica (ISSN 0006-3606), v. 26, no. 4, p. 427-435. 1994. Nocturnal Sphingidae (hawkmoths or sphinx moths) are important pollinators in tropical forests. Hawkmoth flowers are typically white to the human eye. As the retinas of hawkmoths contain ultraviolet-sensitive photoreceptors, flower patterns reflecting ultraviolet wavelengths (that are not visible to humans) might be significant to sphingid feeding behaviour. The flowers of 10 hawkmoth-pollinated species were examined with an ultraviolet sensitive video system in Monteverde, Costa Rica. All were found to lack ultraviolet reflectance. A common hawkmoth species, Manduca sexta, whose range extends to Costa Rica was then used in laboratory free choice experiments to determine which wavelengths elicited proboscis extension, probing and drinking of sugar water. When offered a choice between artificial flowers or back lighted filters, Manduca strongly preferred to feed at those reflecting or transmitting only wavelengths longer than 400 nm, avoiding those that also included ultraviolet wavelengths. That is, feeding behaviour was best elicited by stimuli that mimicked the reflectance of typical hawkmoth flowers. Feeding behaviour must be primarily activated by either the green- or violet-sensitive mechanisms (or both) of the hawkmoth visual system, while concurrent activation of the ultraviolet-sensitive mechanism interferes with it. Localización: Bi blioteca OET: B. Publicación no.: 0349 Predation by larval soldier beetles (Coleoptera: Cantharidae) on the eggs and larvae of Pseudoxycheila tarsalis (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae) [Predación de las larvas del abejón soldado (Coleoptera: Cantharidae) en los huevos y larvas de Pseudoxycheila tarsalis (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae)] / Schultz, T.D. (Denison University. Department of Biology, Granville, OH 43023, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Entomological News (ISSN 0013-872X), v. 105, no. 1, p. 14-16. 1994. Predation on the eggs and larvae of Pseudoxycheila tarsalis [P. bipustulata] by cantharid larvae at Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve, Costa Rica is described. Larvae of the subfamily Chauliognathinae were observed repeatedly to forage on clay banks where tiger beetle adults and larvae were abundant. Eggs and larvae of P. tarsalis were excavated from the clay banks and consumed by the soldier beetles. Localización: Bi blioteca OET: S3702. Publicación no.: 0350 The classification, evolution and biology of the Costa Rican species of Cryptophion (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) [La clasificación, evolución y biología de las especies costarricenses de Cryptophion (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)] / Gauld, I.D.; Janzen, D.H. (The Natural History Museum. Department of Entomology, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, GB <E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society (ISSN 0024-4082), v. 110, no. 4, p. 297-324. 1994. The 6 known Costa Rican species of the genus Cryptophion are described and keyed. The distribution of species throughout Costa Rica is detailed based on data from an intensive Malaise trap survey of ichneumonids. Five new species are recognized, including: C. espinozai sp. nov., which was reared from 5 hosts including Pachylia ficus, C. manueli sp. nov. reared from Manduca spp., Protambulyx strigilis and Enyo ocypete, and C. tickelli sp. nov. from Eumorpha satellitia. A 6th species is redescribed. The monophyly of the genus is demonstrated and the phylogeny of the Costa Rican species is reconstructed. Host relationships are established for all species in Costa Rica; they develop as koinobiont endoparasitoids of 1st- to 3rd-instar larvae of Sphingidae or Saturniidae. Most species appear to be monophagous and oligophagy is apparently a derived feature of one sister-species pair, C. espinozai and C. manueli. In Santa Rosa National Park only a small proportion of the species of Saturniidae and Sphingidae present are used as hosts by Cryptophion species, with no one host species being parasitized by more than one Cryptophion species. No species of Cryptophion is known to parasitize more than one host species feeding on any one plant species. Localización: Bi blioteca OET: BINA-184. Publicación no.: 0351 Treefalls, crown asymmetry, and buttresses / Young, T.P.; Perkocha, V. (Fordham University. Louis Calder Center. Drawer K, Armonk, NY 10504, US). In: The Journal of Ecology (ISSN 0022-0477), v. 82, no. 2, p. 319-324. 1994. Crown asymmetry may have important consequences for forest dynamics. In this paper 3 measures of crown asymmetry are compared using data collected from 2 tropical forests, and relations between crown asymmetry, treefall risk and buttress formation are examined. Previous research has shown that the tendency for tree crowns to grow laterally away from neighbours is associated with increased tendency for gap-edge trees to fall into pre-existing gaps. Fates are reported over a 6.7-year period (1987-1993) of 127 trees whose crown shapes had been mapped previously in a tropical broadleaved forest on Barro Colorado Island, Panama. It is demonstrated that trees tended to fall on their heavy sides, and that asymmetrical trees were more likely to fall than less asymmetrical trees. Using data from from the same site in Panama, and data collected in 1990 from isolated trees on land cleared of montane forest at Monteverde, Costa Rica, it is also shown that buttress formation is greatest on the sides of trees away from the direction of crown asymmetry, supporting the hypothesis that buttresses in tropical trees serve at least partly as tension elements. There was only a weak tendency to produce buttresses on the windward sides of trees. However, (smaller) buttresses do occur on all sides of trees, and buttresses grow in height more quickly than the trees they support. It is suggested that an additional function of buttress formation in tropical trees is to reduce the effective bole length and, therefore, reduce the risk of structural failure due to buckling. Localización: Bi blioteca OET: S3028. Publicación no.: 0352 Fruit laxatives and seed passage rates in frugivores: consequences for plant reproductive success [Laxantes de la fruta y tasas de pasaje de la semilla en frugívoros: consecuencias para el éxito reproductivo de la planta] / Murray, K.G.; Russell, S.; Picone, C.M.; Winnett-Murray, K.; Sherwood, W.; Kuhlmann, M.L. (Hope College. Department of Biology, Holland, MI 49422-9000, US <Email: [email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]>). In: Ecology (ISSN 0012-9658), v. 75, no. 4, p. 989-994. 1994. To explore how plants may influence dispersal of their own seeds by manipulating the behaviour and physiology of their dispersers, the effect of a soluble chemical (or chemicals) in the fruits of Witheringia solanacea (Solanaceae), a Costa Rican cloud forest shrub, was studied on passage of its seeds through the guts of one of its major dispersers, the Black-faced Solitaire, Myadestes melanops (Muscicapidae: Turdinae). Using artificial fruits containing natural seeds, it was found that the presence of a crude pulp extract reduced the median seed retention time by nearly 50%. Estimation of seed dispersal distance as a function of retention time suggested that more rapid seed passage results in shorter average dispersal distances, especially for seeds retained for 20 min. At the same time, germination trials revealed that seeds voided rapidly were far more likely to germinate than those remaining longer in Myadestes guts. It is proposed that 'laxative' chemical(s) in W. solanacea fruits balance these positive and negative consequences of ingestion by Myadestes. Localización: Bi blioteca OET: S4768. LC. Biblioteca del BIODOC: 574.5. Pub
