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Country: Morocco Institutions National Contact Soukaina Zizah [email protected] tel. +212 22 298534 Type Services TOTAL NUMBER OF INSTITUTIONS: 7 Type of Institution Research University Consortium of Universities Govermental Agencies Government Research Institute 1 5 0 0 0 Private Research Company Consortium Private Research Company D & R Institution Engineering Institute Other Research Workforce Research scientists Technicians Training positions Research Advisory Training Extension Demonstration Monitoring 0 0 1 0 0 Investment in Research Source of Funding Average of total investment in aquaculture research per year not currently available EU Funds Other Public Funds Private Funds Other Funds 31 11 44 7 2 7 2 3 2 23% 68% 6% 3% Projects Total number of projects: Projects Relevant to Thematic Areas 7 Product Quality, Consumer Safety & Health Type of Project Research Development Other 14% 29% Technology and Systems 4 2 1 Managing the Biological Life Cycle Sustainable Feed Production Integration with the Environment Aquatic Animal Health and Welfare Socio-economics, Management & Governance 29% 14% Knowledge Management Sector 14% TOTAL PRODUCTION: 1,568 TONS Major Species Freshwater S almonids (Rainbow trout, Brown trout, Brook trout, Arctic charr, Atlantic salmon) 1,235 Major Species Major Species Shellfish296 Marine ✔ ✔ Sea bass Oysters Mussels ✔ Pike ✔ Carp ✔ Bass ✔ Tilapia ✔ Eel ✔ Business 37 ✔ Sea bream ✔ Meagre ✔ Total number of companies 26 Workforce in Marine Finfish and Shellfish Aquaculture not available Workforce in Freshwater Aquaculture not available Sustainable Development Strategies for Aquaculture Existence of a general national strategy for sustainable development ✔ Existence of local strategies for sustainable development (Ongoing) Existence of a specific national strategy for aquaculture sustainable development ✔ Existence of local strategies for aquaculture sustainable development ✔ Existence of territorial management plan at the national level (e.g. Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM)) ✔ Existence of territorial management plan at the local level (e.g. Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM)) (Ongoing) Existence of public policy to promote aquaculture activity ✔ Funds and Credit for Aquaculture Existence of specific government budgets for aquaculture research and training ✔ Existence of specific bank credit system for aquaculture ✔ Existence of governmental subsidies dedicated to aquaculture ✔ Relationship Between Stakeholders & Government Existence of formal multistakeholder dialogues at the national level ✔ Existence of official working group or dialogue between government and professional aquaculture organisations ✔ (National) Existence of informal consultations ✔ (Local) Services to Stakeholders Existence of specific national reviews on aquaculture intended for producers ✖ Existence of specific governmental service for aquaculture at the national level (e.g. Office of Fishfarming in the French Ministry of Agriculture ✔ Existence of specific governmental representatives for aquaculture at the provincial level ✔ Existence of extension services for technology transfer at the national level ✔ Existence of permits to access professions in aquaculture ✔ Existence of formal monitoring dedicated for aquaculture (GIS, databases, technical sheets) ✖ Perceived Constraints (for discussion only) Technical Availability of wild juveniles ✖ Availability of mollusc seed ✖ Lack of qualified personnel ✖ Slow development of breeding programmes/ genetic approaches ✖ Diseases ✖ Low availability of vaccines and chemotherapeutics ✖ Low development in seafood processing and added value product development ✖ Lack of technology for offshore farming ✖ Low technological development due to family/small scale operations ✖ Scarce innovation and scarce adaptive capacity to market changes ✖ Lack of a multidisciplinary approach ✖ Lack of long term planning for aquaculture development in marine waters ✔ Overlapping of many legislations and Ministries ✖ Lack of space availability (marine and freshwater) ✔ Limited governmental support for aquaculture development/ promotion (e.g. financial) ✖ Lack of funds for new investment and modernisation ✖ Lack of product promotion ✔ Economic Predation (mammals, birds) ✖ Pollution threat from other users ✖ Pollution threat from agriculture in freshwater aquaculture systems ✖ Low environmental quality ✖ Escapees from cages (fish and eggs) ✖ Climate change and extreme environmental conditions (eg. very low/high water temperature, rainfall) ✔ Algal blooms (anoxia) ✔ Weak market policies ✖ Marketing competition ✔ Limited market ✖ Market price (unstable, low, high) ✖ Weakness of seafood product distribution channel ✖ Fragmentation of the supply (seasonality) ✖ Pressure of import (volume and price) ✖ Import procedures ✔ Export regulations (e.g. CITES) ✖ Lack of market organisation of producers ✖ Lack of appropriate certification schemes for extensive products ✖ High feed costs ( e.g. high for imported feed) ✖ High investment cost (e.g. for long aquaculture cycles) ✖ Lack of scale economies ✖ High energy costs ✖ Water costs for new regulation (e.g. Water Directive 2000/60) ✖ Governance Social Bureaucracy (costs, time for getting licenses, local difference in the application of law and procedures, limited license period etc.) ✔ Water availability (quotas) ✖ EU and national environmental regulations ✖ Ecosystemic cost (for the maintenance of natural environment/resources) ✖ High influence of tradition ✖ Conflicts with other sectors (fisheries, tourism, energy sector) ✖ Illegal fishing and consequent sanitary risks for illegal commercialisation ✖ Low consumer appreciation of freshwater fish ✔ Negative image of aquaculture products in public opinion ✖ Environment