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Acubase – on-line system for high quality acute toxicity data acquisition and management R. Rzepka1, R. Rudowski1, A. Kinsner3, D. Sladowski2, Ada Kolman4, Thomas Cole 5, Christian Bieler 6, Pilar Prieto 3 and Sandra Coecke 3 1.Department of Medical Informatics and Telemedicine, Medical University of Warsaw, Poland; 2.Department of Transplantology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw , Poland; 3.European Centre for the Validation of Alternative Methods, Institute for Health and Consumer Protection, E.C. Joint Research Centre, Ispra , Italy 4.Swedish Fund for Research without Animal Experiments, Sweden 5.European Chemicals Bureau, Institute for Health and Consumer Protection, E. C. Joint Research Centre, Italy 6.Fraunhofer Institute for Toxicology and Experimental Medicine, Department Chemical Risk Assessment, Hannover, Germany Outline 1. Scientific background of A-Cute-Tox project 2. 3. • • • • • • 4. Software structure The examples of user interface: Chemical In vitro Animal Human Kinetics Reports Conclusion Scientific background of A-Cute-Tox project A-Cute-Tox aims to improve the prediction of acute toxicity using in vitro methods and, at the same time, to signal which compounds require further testing because their acute toxicity cannot be properly predicted. The concordance of in vitro cytotoxic concentrations with in vivo LD 50 or human lethal concentrations is estimated at present as 70%. A-Cute-Tox FP6 EU Research Project for Alternative Testing Project full title: Optimisation and pre-validation of an in vitro test strategy for predicting human acute toxicity. A-Cute-Tox involves 37 partners from 13 countries Acubase – system for data acquisition, management and analysis – important part of ACute-Tox WP 1 Generation of an in vivo database and establishment of a depository of reference compounds WP 2 Generation of an in vitro database Analysis and integration of in vitro/in vivo data WP 4 New cell systems, new endpoints Alerts and correctors in toxicity screening WP 5 Role of ADE WP 6 Role of metabolism WP 3 Iterative amendment of the testing strategy WP7 Role of target organ toxicity • WP7.1 – neurotoxicity • WP7.2 – nephrotoxicity • WP7.3 – hepatotoxicity WP 8 Technical optimisation of the amended test strategy WP 9 Prevalidation of the test strategy Acubase is on-line service and database for storing and quality management of toxicity data Software structure Presentation HTML Templates Logic PHP scripts Code PHP classes (procedures, functions and properties of objects) Data Sql database 1-st layer 2-nd layer 3-th layer 4-th layer Requirements for communication with Acubase Any web browser XHTML 1.0 and CSS compliant (Internet Explorer 5.5 +, Netscape Netscape 7.10 +, Mozilla 1.4 +, Opera 6+) Acubase is optimised for 1024x768 resolution URL: https://acubase.amwaw.edu.pl/ Acubase entities In vitro tests Human cases analysis Chemicals Animal experiments Optimisation Kinetics In silico prediction model Basic tables relation in postgresql Central object ACUBASE SECURITY Acubase is written as a multi-layered and multi-module application in order to ensure: • inaccessibility of passwords through the Internet • resistance to common SQL Attacks (e.g. an SQL injection attack that "injects" or manipulates SQL code by adding unexpected SQL to a query) Furthermore Acubase is equipped with: • alphanumeric passwords protection of the system and data • encryption of every transmission between the database and the application • SSH (Secure Shell) access as the only way to reach the operating system (standard protections and various access levels typical to the UNIX family applied) Last but not least: Acubase is absolutely immune to notorious viruses and worms that plague windows systems recently Data entered before 31.03.2007 4000 3600 3500 3000 2209 2500 1663 2000 1500 1000 500 0 In vitro data Human cases Animal studies The examples of user interface Login view At the moment access is restricted to ACuteTox partners. In future it is planned to open the database to wider public (scientists, clinicians, toxicologists, regulators, etc.) 97 reference chemicals in vitro data human data kinetics (in vivo, in vitro, in silico) animal in vivo data Chemical section In vitro section Result section of in vitro experiment form Animal section Human section Human acute toxicity data This database section represents human acute toxicity data from a single poisoning, consisting of: • toxic doses • sub-lethal blood concentrations, • lethal blood concentrations • post-mortem blood concentrations • symptoms and signs • clinical treatment conditions Kinetics and in silico section Reports section You can extract excel files with data Conclusions •Acubase is a unique database, which integrates high quality data on the acute toxicity from in vitro experiments, animal in vivo studies and human poisoning cases. •The system allows collection of diverse experimental data in a standard format. Therefore the data from different experiments can be compared and the best human toxicity prediction model can be established. •As raw experimental data are stored in the system it can be regarded as GLP compliant. •The system can be adapted to multicenter studies particularily when different SOP‘s are used. •In summary, Acubase serves as a central element of the project with regard to reporting, management and analysis of data in order to improve predictions of human acute toxicity and substantially reduce animal experiments. Thank you for your attention