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Transcript
CHAPTER 12: THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
C.
Term
to
Definition
1.
tooth
decay
caused
by
acid-forming
microorganisms
2.
inflammatory
infectious
lesions
in
or
on
the
oral
cavity
occurring
as
a
primary
or
a
secondary
viral
infection
caused
by
herpes
simplex
3.
a
disease
of
the
liver,
which
is
chronic
and
degenerative
causing
injury
to
the
hepatocytes
(the
functional
cells
of
the
liver)
4.
telescoping
of
a
portion
of
proximal
intestine
into
distal
intestine
usually
in
the
ileocecal
region
causing
an
obstruction
5.
insertion
of
a
needle
or
trochar
into
the
peritoneal
cavity
to
remove
ascitic
fluid
with
the
person
in
a
sitting
position
6.
study
of
the
stomach
contents
to
determine
the
acid
content
and
to
detect
the
presence
of
blood,
bacteria,
bile,
and
abnormal
cells
7.
oral
administration
of
a
radiopaque
contrast
medium,
barium
sulfate,
which
flows
through
the
GI
system
8.
increased
motility
of
the
small
or
large
intestinal
wall
resulting
in
abdominal
pain,
flatulence,
nausea,
anorexia,
and
the
trapping
of
gas
throughout
the
intestines
9.
stands
for
endoscopic
retrograde
which
is
cholangiopancreatography
10.
a
precancerous
lesion
occurring
anywhere
in
the
mouth
D.
Matching
Pathological
Conditions
1.
d
2.
h
3.
a
4.
b
5.
i
6.
g
7.
e
8.
f
9.
j
10.
c
E.
Definition
to
Term
1.
intestinal
obstruction
2.
diverticulosis
3.
herpetic
stomatitis
4.
anal
fistula
5.
Crohn’s
disease
6.
polyps
(colorectal)
7.
colorectal
cancer
8.
diverticular
disease
9.
esophageal
varices
10.
congenital
megacolon
I.
Completion
1.
achlorhydria
2.
icterus
3.
emesis
4.
ascites
5.
nausea
J.
True
or
False
1.
True
2.
False;
cheil/o
=
lips
6.
achalasia
7.
canker
sores
8.
steatorrhea
9.
hemorrhoid
10.
ileus
3.
True
4.
False;
col/o
=
colon
5.
False;
rrhaphy
=
suturing
6.
True
7.
False;
lysis
=
destruction
or
detachment
8.
False;
gastr/o
=
stomach
9.
True
10.
True
K.
Medical
Scenario
1.
d
2.
c
3.
d
4.
a
5.
c