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Transcript
Geospatial Semantics
Nancy Wiegand
University of Wisconsin - Madison
SOCoP Dec. 2011
Spatial Ontology Community of
Practice (SOCoP)
• SOCoP was developed because of the:
– Recognition of the semantic interoperability
component of geospatial data
– Realization of the potential of ontologies and
formal representations to help solve semantic
heterogeneity in geospatial data
•
SOCoP officially began in Oct. 2006
after a June meeting at the National
Science Foundation
Nancy Wiegand
SOCoP Dec. 2011
SOCoP (www.socop.org)
• Membership in SOCoP is open to anyone
• Conference calls are held every month,
currently on the 3rd Wednesday
at 11:00 Eastern time
• Through an NSF INTEROP grant, we are
expanding SOCoP to create a larger Network
• We invite those here to participate.
SOCoP Dec. 2011
INTEROP – Spatial Ontology Community of
Practice: an Interdisciplinary Network to
Support Geospatial Data Sharing,
Integration, and Interoperability
NSF Program: Community-based Data
Interoperability Networks (INTEROP)
SOCoP Dec. 2011
Purpose of the SOCoP INTEROP Grant
• Apply and develop semantic technologies for the
Geospatial domain
• Share ontologies to promote data interoperability
• Submitted by 8 members of SOCoP :
–
–
–
–
Gary Berg-Cross - Knowledge Strategies, Inc.
Nancy Wiegand - University of Wisconsin-Madison,
James Wilson - James Madison University
Mike Dean and Dave Kolas – Raytheon BBN
Technologies
– Naijun Zhou - University of Maryland College Park
– Peter Yim - CIM Engineering, Inc.
– John Moeller - JJMoeller and Associates
SOCoP Dec. 2011
INTEROP Tasks - Overview
•
•
•
•
•
•
Web presence – Wiki (www.socop.org)
Workshops/meetings, in-person/virtual
Prototypes or demos
Create a geospatial ontology repository
Educational component
Basic research in geospatial data interoperability
SOCoP Dec. 2011
Web-Based Collaboration Methods
http://ontolog.cim3.net/cgi-bin/wiki.pl?NsfInterop_Grant
• CIM3 CWE (Collaborative
Work Environment, Peter Yim)
– Wiki, can put links to slides and
other pages
– www.socop.org
• We have started to create pages
here, including educational
material
SOCoP Dec. 2011
Original Semantic Web Vision:
Mark up Web documents and data
to be machine-processable
This requires:
Spatial representation
•Additional Knowledge Representation
(HTML  XML, RDF, OWL)
Spatial ontologies
•Ontologies
•Reasoners
Spatial reasoners,
Spatial rules,
Spatial operators
Nancy Wiegand
SOCoP Dec. 2011
A Vision for Spatial Semantics and
Ontologies
• Improve search for geospatial data and services
– Ontologies for semantics and background knowledge
• Improve querying in geospatial data
– Semantic interoperability
• Combining information, Discovering new information
• Role of ontologies in different geo-architectures
– e.g., demos, decision-support systems,
cyberinfrastructures
• Geospatial data in the Linked Open Data cloud
Nancy Wiegand
SOCoP Dec. 2011
Search - Geospatial One-Stop
600 results
‘River’ in ‘Dane County’
Linked Open Data
Geospatial Data in the Cloud
Ordnance Survey
Linked Sensor Data
Linked GeoData
Linking Open Data cloud diagram, http://lod-cloud.net/
by Richard Cyganiak and Anja Jentzsch.
SOCoP Dec. 2011
Putting
Wisconsin
data into
RDF and
(maybe)
eventually
into the
LOD cloud
D2RMap (.dbf -> RDF)
Sesame (store)
Possible Workshop
• Design to incorporate semantics/ontologies
into computer architectures
– Spatial Data Infrastructures, portals,
cyberinfrastructures, information systems
• Where/how do ontologies fit in?
– How are they found? Remote ontologies? What
component knows which ontology to use? Use
of DBMS? Ontology driver for entire system?
Nancy Wiegand
SOCoP Dec. 2011
Broaden the INTEROP Network
We invite those here to participate.
e.g., use cases
SOCoP Dec. 2011
Thank you!
Nancy Wiegand
SOCoP Dec. 2011