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The Stage Unit: Greek Theatre History Questions Asked • Were Greek theatres inside or outside? • How was the stage set up back then? Theatre Structure • Orchestra: circular (a later development) and paved • Skene: scene building • Paraskenia (side wings) • Parados: entrances on side of orchestra • Prohedria: front seats for dignitaries • Thymele: altar in the center of the orchestra (maybe) Theatron • Theatre buildings were called a theatron. • The theaters were large, open-air structures constructed on the slopes of hills. • They consisted of three main elements: the orchestra, the skene, and the audience. Orchestra • A large circular or rectangular area at the center part of the theatre, where the play, dance, religious rites, acting used to take place Skene • A large rectangular building situated behind the orchestra, used as a backstage. • Actors could change their costumes and masks. Earlier the skene was a tent or hut, later it became a permanent stone structure. • These structures were sometimes painted to serve as backdrops. Audience location • Rising from the circle of the orchestra was the audience. • The theatres were originally built on a very large scale to accommodate the large number of people on stage, as well as the large number of people in the audience, up to fourteen thousand Let’s Answer your Questions • Were Greek theatres inside or outside? • How was the stage set up back then? Were Greek theatres inside or outside? • Outside Let’s Answer your Questions How was the stage set up back then? Two Groups of 3 /Two Groups of 4 • • • • • • The orchestra was one of the three parts of the theatron. Why is the orchestra important? The skene was one of the three parts of the theatron. Why is the skene important? The audience location was one of the three parts of the theatron. Why is the audience location important? The thymele was an altar. Where is the thymele located? The prohedria were seats meant for dignitaries. Where were these seats located? The Parados is are entrances. Where these entrances could be found?