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Human Body Review
2015-2016
Neurons in your body can let your
brain know when your stomach is
full. What two body systems work
together in this process?
Digestive and Nervous
An injury is associated with…
Pain
Describe what happens to the
diaphragm when you inhale.
Flatten and move down
(increases the volume of the chest cavity)
Why does a person sweat during
exercise?
Maintain homeostasis
What gas is your body depleting
during aerobic activity, like
running or working out?
Oxygen
What are the parts of the
Circulatory System?
Heart
Blood
Blood Vessels (arteries, veins, capillaries)
Which is the smallest vessel of
the Circulatory System?
Capillaries
Which of the following includes all the
other levels?
Organs
Tissues
Organism
Organ systems
Cells
Organism
Put them in order from smallest to
largest.
Cells – tissues – organs – organ systems – organism
Cells, Tissue, Organs, Organ System
and Organism are part of the levels
of Organization. As the levels of
organization progress, are the levels
getting more or less complex?
More complex
What level of organization is a
section of muscle in?
Tissue
In your body ADH regulates the rate
of water removal in the blood. What
would need to happen so that ADH
can be released to our blood
stream?
Increased amount of water in our
blood
In animals what carries the nutrients
that are in the blood throughout the
body?
Arteries and Veins
In plants, what structures would
be similar to arteries and veins?
Xylem and Phloem
What are the parts of the
Integumentary System?
Skin, Nails, Hair
What type of blood vessel carries
blood towards the heart?
veins
What are 2 symptoms that you have
when you are fighting an infection?
Temperature, swollen tonsils
& lymph nodes
The diaphragm lies directly
underneath what organ?
Lungs
How many chambers does the
human heart have?
4
What are they called?
Right atrium, right ventricle, left
atrium, left ventricle
What is the largest artery in your
body called?
Aorta
List the pathway that a piece of food
will travel through your digestive
system?
Mouth, esophagus, stomach,
small intestine, large intestine,
rectum, anus
What makes some of the organs
in the digestive system, like the
pancreas, “special”?
Belong to more than one system
(digestive & endocrine)
What is one interaction between
the circulatory & digestive
systems?
Blood carries the nutrients
absorbed from the food to the
body cells
The liver removes the amino groups
from amino acids to produce urea,
then the urea is removed from the
body as urine. Which system is
working with the liver?
Excretory System
A crazy lady stabs you in the arm
with a pin. What 3 systems are
working together to respond to
this stimuli?
Integumentary, Nervous, Muscular
What 2 systems are the most
responsible for controlling &
maintaining homeostasis?
Endocrine & Nervous
What 2 systems remove excess
water from the body?
Excretory & circulatory
Blood glucose levels are maintained
through a negative feedback loop
system by the release of the
hormone insulin. What systems
work together to manage these
levels?
Endocrine & Nervous
When running for safety, what 3
systems are involved?
Nervous, Respiratory, Muscular
Ovulation in females is controlled
by the production of hormones.
What 2 systems are interacting
to accomplish this?
Reproductive & endocrine
What is the function of the
Muscular System?
Movement of the body.
Made up of skeletal, cardiac &
smooth muscle tissue.
What are 3 functions of the
skeletal system?
Protects organs, create blood cells,
movement
What is the function of the
Respiratory System?
Supplying oxygen to cells in the body
and getting rid of carbon dioxide
What is the function of the
Excretory System?
Remove liquid waste from the body.
Regulated by the kidneys.
What is the function of the
Immune System?
Defend the body against foreign
contaminants.
Contains white blood cells &
antibodies.
What is the function of the
Nervous System?
Control all activities of the body by
receiving, processing & sending
information.
What is the function of the
Digestive System?
Breaks down and absorbs nutrients
& water from food.
What is the function of the
Endocrine System?
Production & release of hormones
What is the function of the
Circulatory System?
To transport/deliver oxygen,
nutrients & hormones to the rest of
your body
What is the function of the
Reproductive System?
Produce gametes (sex cells)
Label the picture & provide the
system.
Liver
Stomach
Large
intestine
Small
intestine
Digestive system
Label the picture & provide the
system.
Nose
Mouth
Trachea
Lungs
Diaphragm
Respiratory system