Download The Early Hebrews

3 April 2017
Goal – Basic concepts of Judaism
 Bellringer – What is Monotheism? What is Polytheism?
Can you give examples of each?
 The Early Hebrews – Notes in Packet
 United Streaming (if time)
 HW : Read 11.2 (Christianity) and take Cornell Notes in
packet; Religion Quiz Wednesday
3 April 2017
Goal – Basic beliefs of Judaism
 Bellringer – What is Monotheism? What is Polytheism?
Can you give examples of each?
 The Early Hebrews – Cornell notes
 HW : Add summary to your cornell Notes page
The Early Hebrews
Judaism
 The religion of the Hebrews and the oldest
monotheistic religion.
The Star of David
Question: What does the Star of David represent?
Answer: Through our long and often difficult history,
we have come to the realization that our only hope is
to place our trust in God. The Magen David (literally
"Shield of David") has six-points, which symbolize that
God rules over the universe and protects us from all
six directions: North, South, East, West, Up and Down.
A similar symbolism is found in reading the "Shema."
("Code of Jewish Law" O.C. 61:6)
Beginnings in Canaan and Egypt:
Archeologists trace history back to start between 2000 and 1500 BCE
The Hebrew Bible traces the Hebrews back to a man named Abraham.
According to the Hebrew Bible, God told Abraham to leave his home in
Mesopotamia and take his family on a journey to the west. God promised
to lead Abraham to a new land and make his descendants a mighty nation.
Abraham left Mesopotamia
and settled in Canaan.
 Later some Hebrews move to Egypt
 Doing well in Egypt so…..
According to the Hebrew Bible, a leader
named Moses appeared among the
Hebrews in Egypt.
In the 1200sBc, God told Moses to
lead the Hebrews out of Egypt.
Moses led his people out of Egypt in a
journey called the Exodus.
Pharaoh refused – soon after plagues,
struck Egypt – this frightened the
pharaoh so much that he agreed to free
the Hebrews
For many years, the Hebrews wandered
through the desert trying to return to
Canaan. During this time, they reached a
mountain named Sinai. Here, the Hebrew
Bible claims, is where God gave Moses
two stone tablets. On the tablets was
written The Ten Commandments.
The Exodus
Ten Commandments Exodus 20:2-14, from The Living Torah
“I am God your Lord, who brought you out of
Egypt, from the place of slavery.
1.
Do not have any other gods before Me.
2.
Do not take the name of God your Lord in
vain….
3.
Remember the Sabbath to keep it holy.
4.
Honor your father and your mother….
5.
Do not commit murder.
6.
Do not commit adultery.
7.
Do not steal.
8.
Do not testify as a false witness against your
neighbor.
9.
Do not be envious of your neighbor’s house.
10. Do not be envious of your neighbor’s wife…
or anything else that is your neighbor’s.”
Other key word to know:
 Diaspora- The scattering of Jews outside the land of Canaan.
4 Basic Beliefs
 4 Basics Beliefs:
 1. Belief in God.
 Many people believe that Judaism was the
world’s first monotheistic religion.
 The Hebrew name for god is Yahweh.
 Monotheism – The belief in only one god.
4 Basic Beliefs


2. Belief in Education
3. Belief in Justice and Righteousness
 This means kindness and fairness when
dealing with everyone
 Righteousness refers to doing what is
proper even if others around them are
not.
4 Basic Beliefs

4. Belief in Obedience & Law
Most important – Ten Commandments
The Mosaic Laws also guide Jew’s daily lives.



Named for Moses – believe he recorded a why system of laws
that Yahweh had set for them to obey.

Govern how people eat, pray & celebrate holidays
http://www.gods-10commandments.com/images/tencommandments_moses.gif
Jewish Texts
 The Torah - the most sacred text
In addition to laws, the Torah includes a history of
Jewish laws until the death of Moses.
Nearly every synagogue or Jewish house of worship,
has at least one Torah.
 Old Testament (Only)
http://torahimages.com/torah-3/
Judaism and Later Cultures
 For centuries, Jewish ideas have greatly influenced
other cultures, especially those in Europe and the
Americas.
 Historians call European and American cultures the
Western World.
 Many Jewish ideas helped shape the largest religion
of Western society today, Christianity.
 The United States today has a larger Jewish
population than any other country in the world.
Jewish and Later Cultures
 Jesus, whose teachings are the basis of
Christianity, was Jewish and many of his teaching
reflect Jewish ideas.
 Judaism also influenced the development of
another major religion, Islam.
 The first people to adopt Islam believed that they,
like the Hebrews, are the descendants of Abraham.
Question…
 Why do you think that the Romans opposed Judaism so
much?