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Issues in popular films emotional responses from viewers in ‘Hurt locker’ Section B sinem n chloe Techniques which create emotional response • Delay codes • Action codes • P.o.v shots • Special effects • Social/ political/ historical contexts • Sound • Mise-en-scene • Repeated viewings • Personal response • Moral alignment/ subject positioning Critical Frameworks Classic Film theory The text has meaning through film form British Cultural Theory • Preferred • Negotiated • Oppositional (outdated) Reception Studies • The conditions/ environment of the viewing Mise-en-scene: Star persona • Bigelow creates a subversion of expectations through the use of the character Thompson. His character appears an unflawed hero, he appears fearless and the stereotypical American. • The fact that he is played by a prolific actor (Guy Pierce) makes an audience invest in the character. The fact he is killed so early in the film creates shock. Repeat viewings • Bigelow sets up hints that Thompson is going to die, through the camera work and expositional dialogue. The camera repeatedly shows the butcher shop, which would seem prolific on secondary viewings. • The fact that Thompson craves a burger, acts as a metaphor for a popular final meal on death row. This foreshadows his death. Audience positioning • We are being positioned with the American soldiers, through use of the cameras point of view shots. Positioning us behind the gun showing the terrorists as targets, which de-humanizes them. • Although in the opening sequence several unconventional voyeuristic shots are used to imply secondary viewer. This then creates tension as the audience know that the soldiers are being watched. • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9H3eb7 WQqkY Sound • Sonic perspective is used to amplify the sense of fear, when a US aircraft flies over head. The sound is overbearing and creates a sense of dominance and control. This also sets a tone of imperialistic invasion. • Short sharp shock through sound: • This is created through quick cut shots shown in action sequences, i.e. in the dessert where characters are killed in an instance. Our cognitive reflexes are in front of our sense which creates physical shock. • Long durational shock through sound: • This is created through repetition. Examples being the opening sequence explosion which is repeated from several different angles to amplify shock. This is seen again when James discovers the bombs in the car boot, the dropping of his spanner is repeated to highlight the shock it elicited in James. • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8dtQqy1j DUo Social/ political/ historical context • This conflict was still ongoing at the time and was therefore a sensitive and controversial topic. • The reason for this war caused moral ambiguity. • It is a part of contemporary culture. • It had large medicalization (it was a media event which caused propaganda) • This had a huge psychological effect. Moral alignment • The audience do not have a moral compass, as we are separated from our main protagonists. • There is no entrance character as they are all flawed and distant. • Sanbourne and James are short tempered and enigmatic, which purposely imposes audience moral questioning. • Eldridge appears sensitive, which creates sympathy. Although he is troubled and lacks emotional stability. • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bl_cFzTjI 10