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Air Pollution Atmosphere Climate Change Earth and Energy Potpourri 200 200 200 200 200 400 400 400 400 400 600 600 600 600 600 800 800 800 800 800 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 Air Pollution - 200 This primary air pollutant is the main precursor to Industrial Smog and acid deposition. SO2 Air Pollution - 400 Gasoline, cleaning solvents, and paint thinners are all sources for this class of pollutants. VOC’s (volatile organic compounds) Aka - hydrocarbons Air Pollution - 600 This secondary pollutant is a very strong oxidant as a well as a respiratory irritant. It forms when NO2 is acted on by UV radiation. Ozone Air Pollution - 800 Electrostatic precipitators send an electrical charge through the gases released from coal burning, and then use magnets to pull out this primary pollutant. Particulates/ soot Air Pollution - 1000 These are installed in all motor vehicles to reduce the amount of Carbon Monoxide in the atmosphere. Catalytic Converters Atmosphere - 200 What are the 2 most abundant elements in air? Nitrogen (78%), Oxygen (20.94%), Argon (0.93%) Atmosphere - 400 What is the name of the convection current shown in the figure? Hadley cell Atmosphere - 600 This serves as the main source of heat entering the atmosphere. The oceans (evaporation and condensation) = Latent Heat Atmosphere - 800 Produced when several pollutants from automobile exhaust are acted on by sunlight. Photochemical smog Atmosphere - 1000 This is when sunlight is reflected off of lowlying clouds or arctic ice, creating an atmospheric cooling effect Albedo Climate Change - 200 Which gas involved in global climate change is increasing in the atmosphere at the fastest rate? CO2 Climate Change - 400 Anaerobic respiration leads an increase in this GHG. Methane Climate Change - 600 This type of solar radiation is moving too fast to be absorbed by greenhouse gases. UV Climate Change - 800 CO2 concentrations have increased by this percentage since the Industrial Revolution. 30 – 35% Climate Change - 1000 Most climate change scientists agree that there is a strong correlation between atmospheric CO2 levels and this. Mean global temperatures Earth and Energy - 200 What type of plate boundary is shown in the figure? Convergent plate boundary Earth and Energy - 400 What energy source provides the United States its largest % of commercial energy? Oil – 39% Earth and Energy - 600 Which source is the fastest growing energy resource for the world? Wind Earth and Energy - 800 World oil supplies and prices are expected to be controlled over the long term by OPEC Earth and Energy - 1000 DAILY DOUBLE !!! Potpourri - 200 This population is considered by many to be the “canary in the coal mine” when it comes to the dangers of climate change. Polar bears Potpourri - 400 This international agreement led to the phasing out/banning of CFC’s. The Montreal Protocol Potpourri - 600 The removal of electrons from a molecule or compound is known as this. Oxidation Potpourri - 800 The 2 most basic processes in an ecosystem are: flow of energy and cycling of chemical elements Potpourri - 1000 The step of the nitrogen cycle where nitrogen gas (N2) is converted to a solid form (NH4+). Nitrogen Fixation Earth and and Geo Geo -- 1000 500 Earth These 2 cities are most infamous for nuclear power plant accidents Chernobyl and Three Mile Island