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Lesson 32: Doctrine & Decline The nadir of the Papacy and the salvation of the common man Church History Ancient Church History Ca. 30AD Medieval Church History 590 AD Apostolic Church The First Medieval Pope Apostolic Fathers The Rise of the Holy Roman Empire Church Councils The Crusades Golden Age of Church Fathers The Papacy in Decline The Pre-Reformers Modern Church History 1517 AD THE CATHOLIC CHURCH IN CRISIS “We are forced by the faith to believe and hold, and we do indeed firmly France believe and sincerely confess, that there is one holy Catholic and that outside this Church there is no salvation or forgiveness of sins….There 1301 issued papal edictis one body and one head of this one and only Church-not two heads, like a “bull” monster-and that is Christ, and Christ’s vicar is Peer and the successor of Peter…Both the spiritual and the civil sword are in the power of the Church. The civil sword is to be used for the Church, the spiritual Unam sanctamsword by the Church: the spiritual sword is to be used by the priest, the civil sword by kings and captains, but only at the will of the priest and by priestly permission….We declare, state, define and pronounce that it is Philipabsolutely the Fair necessary toBoniface salvationIIIfor every human being to be subject to (1294-1303) (1285-1314) the Roman pope.” Nationalism Clement V (1305-14) Babylonian Captivity Avignosese Captivity Attacks on the Papacy Catholic church Included all: Western Church, Eastern Church, all believers Marsilius of Padua Apostolic church Defensor Pacis - 1324 Authority lay with “the people” The church at Rome; embodiment of the Catholic church but not infallible The Great Schism (1378-1417) Two Rival Popes: Both elected by the College of Cardinals! Conciliar Movement 1409 Council of Pisa Gregory XI Urban VI Clement VII (1370-78) (1378-89) (1378-94) ROME AVIGNON Alexander V Three Rival Popes! (1409-10) How can I be saved? Priest: the Church has the answer Sacramental System “facere quod in ce est” do what lies in you ex opere operato “through the work worked Seven Sacraments: listed in 12th century, sanctioned by Council of Trent in 16th century Mass transubstantiation Substance: essence Accidents: aspects that appeal to the senses con cobatens Penance 1. Confession Contrition – love of God Attrition – motivated by fear of God 2. Absolution Absolution to get rid of guilt 3. Penance Penance to get rid of penalty 2. Absolution Absolution to get rid of guilt 3. Penance Penance to get rid of penalty PUGATORY How do you get out of purgatory? Purchase indulgences