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2.2.10.H Respiration
Follow-Me – iQuiz
Q. Explain the role of ADP in relation to the small amount of
energy released during the first stage of respiration.
Mitochondrion
Acetyl Co-enzyme A
Enzymes
No
Adenosine Triphosphate
Ethanol & CO2
Anaerobic respiration;
Respiration that produces lactic
acid or ethanol &CO2
First stage uses energy;
Combines with phosphate; To
form ATP; ATP stores energy in
high energy bond
Bubbling stopped
Oxygen; H+ (Protons)
Photosynthesis
Glycolysis
Pyruvic acid; Pyruvate
Carbon dioxide
Krebs cycle
Respiration
CO2; ATP; H+ (Protons)
Cytoplasm; Cytosol
Lactic acid
Lactic acid; Ethanol & CO2
To form ATP
Yes
CONGRATULATIONS
Please CLICK on
THIS BOX
for the Next Question
Q. What is the first stage process of respiration called?
Mitochondrion
Acetyl Co-enzyme A
Enzymes
No
Adenosine Triphosphate
Ethanol & CO2
Anaerobic respiration;
Respiration that produces lactic
acid or ethanol &CO2
First stage uses energy;
Combines with phosphate; To
form ATP; ATP stores energy in
high energy bond
Bubbling stopped
Oxygen; H+ (Protons)
Photosynthesis
Glycolysis
Pyruvic acid; Pyruvate
Carbon dioxide
Krebs cycle
Respiration
CO2; ATP; H+ (Protons)
Cytoplasm; Cytosol
Lactic acid
Lactic acid; Ethanol & CO2
To form ATP
Yes
CONGRATULATIONS
Please CLICK on
THIS BOX
for the Next Question
Q. What is the final product of the first stage of respiration under
aerobic conditions?
Mitochondrion
Acetyl Co-enzyme A
Enzymes
No
Adenosine Triphosphate
Ethanol & CO2
Anaerobic respiration;
Respiration that produces lactic
acid or ethanol &CO2
First stage uses energy;
Combines with phosphate; To
form ATP; ATP stores energy in
high energy bond
Bubbling stopped
Oxygen; H+ (Protons)
Photosynthesis
Glycolysis
Pyruvic acid; Pyruvate
Carbon dioxide
Krebs cycle
Respiration
CO2; ATP; H+ (Protons)
Cytoplasm; Cytosol
Lactic acid
Lactic acid; Ethanol & CO2
To form ATP
Yes
CONGRATULATIONS
Please CLICK on
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for the Next Question
Q. If conditions in a human muscle cell become anaerobic
pyruvic acid is converted to another substance. Name this other
substance.
Mitochondrion
Acetyl Co-enzyme A
Enzymes
No
Adenosine Triphosphate
Ethanol & CO2
Anaerobic respiration;
Respiration that produces lactic
acid or ethanol &CO2
First stage uses energy;
Combines with phosphate; To
form ATP; ATP stores energy in
high energy bond
Bubbling stopped
Oxygen; H+ (Protons)
Photosynthesis
Glycolysis
Pyruvic acid; Pyruvate
Carbon dioxide
Krebs cycle
Respiration
CO2; ATP; H+ (Protons)
Cytoplasm; Cytosol
Lactic acid
Lactic acid; Ethanol & CO2
To form ATP
Yes
CONGRATULATIONS
Please CLICK on
THIS BOX
for the Next Question
Q. To what is pyruvic acid (pyruvate) converted under anaerobic
conditions in yeast?
Mitochondrion
Acetyl Co-enzyme A
Enzymes
No
Adenosine Triphosphate
Ethanol & CO2
Anaerobic respiration;
Respiration that produces lactic
acid or ethanol &CO2
First stage uses energy;
Combines with phosphate; To
form ATP; ATP stores energy in
high energy bond
Bubbling stopped
Oxygen; H+ (Protons)
Photosynthesis
Glycolysis
Pyruvic acid; Pyruvate
Carbon dioxide
Krebs cycle
Respiration
CO2; ATP; H+ (Protons)
Cytoplasm; Cytosol
Lactic acid
Lactic acid; Ethanol & CO2
To form ATP
Yes
CONGRATULATIONS
Please CLICK on
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for the Next Question
Q. Under aerobic conditions pyruvate is converted to an acetyl
group and a small molecule is released. Name this small
molecule.
Mitochondrion
Acetyl Co-enzyme A
Enzymes
No
Adenosine Triphosphate
Ethanol & CO2
Anaerobic respiration;
Respiration that produces lactic
acid or ethanol &CO2
First stage uses energy;
Combines with phosphate; To
form ATP; ATP stores energy in
high energy bond
Bubbling stopped
Oxygen; H+ (Protons)
Photosynthesis
Glycolysis
Pyruvic acid; Pyruvate
Carbon dioxide
Krebs cycle
Respiration
CO2; ATP; H+ (Protons)
Cytoplasm; Cytosol
Lactic acid
Lactic acid; Ethanol & CO2
To form ATP
Yes
CONGRATULATIONS
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for the Next Question
Q. In the first stage of respiration there is a release of ATP as
glucose is converted to another substance. Name this other
substance.
Mitochondrion
Acetyl Co-enzyme A
Enzymes
No
Adenosine Triphosphate
Ethanol & CO2
Anaerobic respiration;
Respiration that produces lactic
acid or ethanol &CO2
First stage uses energy;
Combines with phosphate; To
form ATP; ATP stores energy in
high energy bond
Bubbling stopped
Oxygen; H+ (Protons)
Photosynthesis
Glycolysis
Pyruvic acid; Pyruvate
Carbon dioxide
Krebs cycle
Respiration
CO2; ATP; H+ (Protons)
Cytoplasm; Cytosol
Lactic acid
Lactic acid; Ethanol & CO2
To form ATP
Yes
CONGRATULATIONS
Please CLICK on
THIS BOX
for the Next Question
Q. In aerobic respiration the acetyl group enters a cycle of
reactions. What name is given to this cycle?
Mitochondrion
Acetyl Co-enzyme A
Enzymes
No
Adenosine Triphosphate
Ethanol & CO2
Anaerobic respiration;
Respiration that produces lactic
acid or ethanol &CO2
First stage uses energy;
Combines with phosphate; To
form ATP; ATP stores energy in
high energy bond
Bubbling stopped
Oxygen; H+ (Protons)
Photosynthesis
Glycolysis
Pyruvic acid; Pyruvate
Carbon dioxide
Krebs cycle
Respiration
CO2; ATP; H+ (Protons)
Cytoplasm; Cytosol
Lactic acid
Lactic acid; Ethanol & CO2
To form ATP
Yes
CONGRATULATIONS
Please CLICK on
THIS BOX
for the Next Question
Q. Name a compound to which pyruvate (pyruvic acid) may be
converted, in the absence of oxygen.
Mitochondrion
Acetyl Co-enzyme A
Enzymes
No
Adenosine Triphosphate
Ethanol & CO2
Anaerobic respiration;
Respiration that produces lactic
acid or ethanol &CO2
First stage uses energy;
Combines with phosphate; To
form ATP; ATP stores energy in
high energy bond
Bubbling stopped
Oxygen; H+ (Protons)
Photosynthesis
Glycolysis
Pyruvic acid; Pyruvate
Carbon dioxide
Krebs cycle
Respiration
CO2; ATP; H+ (Protons)
Cytoplasm; Cytosol
Lactic acid
Lactic acid; Ethanol & CO2
To form ATP
Yes
CONGRATULATIONS
Please CLICK on
THIS BOX
for the Next Question
Q. In what part of the cell does the second stage of respiration
take place?
Mitochondrion
Acetyl Co-enzyme A
Enzymes
No
Adenosine Triphosphate
Ethanol & CO2
Anaerobic respiration;
Respiration that produces lactic
acid or ethanol &CO2
First stage uses energy;
Combines with phosphate; To
form ATP; ATP stores energy in
high energy bond
Bubbling stopped
Oxygen; H+ (Protons)
Photosynthesis
Glycolysis
Pyruvic acid; Pyruvate
Carbon dioxide
Krebs cycle
Respiration
CO2; ATP; H+ (Protons)
Cytoplasm; Cytosol
Lactic acid
Lactic acid; Ethanol & CO2
To form ATP
Yes
CONGRATULATIONS
Please CLICK on
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for the Next Question
Q. In the mitochondrion pyruvate is broken down to CO2 and a
two-carbon compound. Name this two-carbon compound.
Mitochondrion
Acetyl Co-enzyme A
Enzymes
No
Adenosine Triphosphate
Ethanol & CO2
Anaerobic respiration;
Respiration that produces lactic
acid or ethanol &CO2
First stage uses energy;
Combines with phosphate; To
form ATP; ATP stores energy in
high energy bond
Bubbling stopped
Oxygen; H+ (Protons)
Photosynthesis
Glycolysis
Pyruvic acid; Pyruvate
Carbon dioxide
Krebs cycle
Respiration
CO2; ATP; H+ (Protons)
Cytoplasm; Cytosol
Lactic acid
Lactic acid; Ethanol & CO2
To form ATP
Yes
CONGRATULATIONS
Please CLICK on
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for the Next Question
Q. Give one product, other than electrons, of the reactions in
Kreb’s cycle.
Mitochondrion
Acetyl Co-enzyme A
Enzymes
No
Adenosine Triphosphate
Ethanol & CO2
Anaerobic respiration;
Respiration that produces lactic
acid or ethanol &CO2
First stage uses energy;
Combines with phosphate; To
form ATP; ATP stores energy in
high energy bond
Bubbling stopped
Oxygen; H+ (Protons)
Photosynthesis
Glycolysis
Pyruvic acid; Pyruvate
Carbon dioxide
Krebs cycle
Respiration
CO2; ATP; H+ (Protons)
Cytoplasm; Cytosol
Lactic acid
Lactic acid; Ethanol & CO2
To form ATP
Yes
CONGRATULATIONS
Please CLICK on
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for the Next Question
Q. For what is ATP an abbreviation?
Mitochondrion
Acetyl Co-enzyme A
Enzymes
No
Adenosine Triphosphate
Ethanol & CO2
Anaerobic respiration;
Respiration that produces lactic
acid or ethanol &CO2
First stage uses energy;
Combines with phosphate; To
form ATP; ATP stores energy in
high energy bond
Bubbling stopped
Oxygen; H+ (Protons)
Photosynthesis
Glycolysis
Pyruvic acid; Pyruvate
Carbon dioxide
Krebs cycle
Respiration
CO2; ATP; H+ (Protons)
Cytoplasm; Cytosol
Lactic acid
Lactic acid; Ethanol & CO2
To form ATP
Yes
CONGRATULATIONS
Please CLICK on
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for the Next Question
Q. The electrons released in Kreb's Cycle pass along a transport
chain and release energy. To what use is this energy put?
Mitochondrion
Acetyl Co-enzyme A
Enzymes
No
Adenosine Triphosphate
Ethanol & CO2
Anaerobic respiration;
Respiration that produces lactic
acid or ethanol &CO2
First stage uses energy;
Combines with phosphate; To
form ATP; ATP stores energy in
high energy bond
Bubbling stopped
Oxygen; H+ (Protons)
Photosynthesis
Glycolysis
Pyruvic acid; Pyruvate
Carbon dioxide
Krebs cycle
Respiration
CO2; ATP; H+ (Protons)
Cytoplasm; Cytosol
Lactic acid
Lactic acid; Ethanol & CO2
To form ATP
Yes
CONGRATULATIONS
Please CLICK on
THIS BOX
for the Next Question
Q. To what are the electrons transferred at the end of the
electron transport chain in aerobic respiration?
Mitochondrion
Acetyl Co-enzyme A
Enzymes
No
Adenosine Triphosphate
Ethanol & CO2
Anaerobic respiration;
Respiration that produces lactic
acid or ethanol &CO2
First stage uses energy;
Combines with phosphate; To
form ATP; ATP stores energy in
high energy bond
Bubbling stopped
Oxygen; H+ (Protons)
Photosynthesis
Glycolysis
Pyruvic acid; Pyruvate
Carbon dioxide
Krebs cycle
Respiration
CO2; ATP; H+ (Protons)
Cytoplasm; Cytosol
Lactic acid
Lactic acid; Ethanol & CO2
To form ATP
Yes
CONGRATULATIONS
Please CLICK on
THIS BOX
for the Next Question
Q. Where in the cell does the first stage of respiration occur?
Mitochondrion
Acetyl Co-enzyme A
Enzymes
No
Adenosine Triphosphate
Ethanol & CO2
Anaerobic respiration;
Respiration that produces lactic
acid or ethanol &CO2
First stage uses energy;
Combines with phosphate; To
form ATP; ATP stores energy in
high energy bond
Bubbling stopped
Oxygen; H+ (Protons)
Photosynthesis
Glycolysis
Pyruvic acid; Pyruvate
Carbon dioxide
Krebs cycle
Respiration
CO2; ATP; H+ (Protons)
Cytoplasm; Cytosol
Lactic acid
Lactic acid; Ethanol & CO2
To form ATP
Yes
CONGRATULATIONS
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for the Next Question
Q. In Stage 2 of respiration electrons pass along an electron
transport chain, releasing energy. In what molecule is this energy
stored?
Mitochondrion
Acetyl Co-enzyme A
Enzymes
No
Adenosine Triphosphate
Ethanol & CO2
Anaerobic respiration;
Respiration that produces lactic
acid or ethanol &CO2
First stage uses energy;
Combines with phosphate; To
form ATP; ATP stores energy in
high energy bond
Bubbling stopped
Oxygen; H+ (Protons)
Photosynthesis
Glycolysis
Pyruvic acid; Pyruvate
Carbon dioxide
Krebs cycle
Respiration
CO2; ATP; H+ (Protons)
Cytoplasm; Cytosol
Lactic acid
Lactic acid; Ethanol & CO2
To form ATP
Yes
CONGRATULATIONS
Please CLICK on
THIS BOX
for the Next Question
Q. Name the group of protein molecules that control the rate of
respiration.
Mitochondrion
Acetyl Co-enzyme A
Enzymes
No
Adenosine Triphosphate
Ethanol & CO2
Anaerobic respiration;
Respiration that produces lactic
acid or ethanol &CO2
First stage uses energy;
Combines with phosphate; To
form ATP; ATP stores energy in
high energy bond
Bubbling stopped
Oxygen; H+ (Protons)
Photosynthesis
Glycolysis
Pyruvic acid; Pyruvate
Carbon dioxide
Krebs cycle
Respiration
CO2; ATP; H+ (Protons)
Cytoplasm; Cytosol
Lactic acid
Lactic acid; Ethanol & CO2
To form ATP
Yes
CONGRATULATIONS
Please CLICK on
THIS BOX
for the Next Question
Q. What is fermentation?
Mitochondrion
Acetyl Co-enzyme A
Enzymes
No
Adenosine Triphosphate
Ethanol & CO2
Anaerobic respiration;
Respiration that produces lactic
acid or ethanol &CO2
First stage uses energy;
Combines with phosphate; To
form ATP; ATP stores energy in
high energy bond
Bubbling stopped
Oxygen; H+ (Protons)
Photosynthesis
Glycolysis
Pyruvic acid; Pyruvate
Carbon dioxide
Krebs cycle
Respiration
CO2; ATP; H+ (Protons)
Cytoplasm; Cytosol
Lactic acid
Lactic acid; Ethanol & CO2
To form ATP
Yes
CONGRATULATIONS
Please CLICK on
THIS BOX
for the Next Question
Q. Is oxygen required for the first stage of respiration?
Mitochondrion
Acetyl Co-enzyme A
Enzymes
No
Adenosine Triphosphate
Ethanol & CO2
Anaerobic respiration;
Respiration that produces lactic
acid or ethanol &CO2
First stage uses energy;
Combines with phosphate; To
form ATP; ATP stores energy in
high energy bond
Bubbling stopped
Oxygen; H+ (Protons)
Photosynthesis
Glycolysis
Pyruvic acid; Pyruvate
Carbon dioxide
Krebs cycle
Respiration
CO2; ATP; H+ (Protons)
Cytoplasm; Cytosol
Lactic acid
Lactic acid; Ethanol & CO2
To form ATP
Yes
CONGRATULATIONS
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Q. C6H12O6 + 6O2  ENERGY + 6CO2 + 6H2O
Is this the equation for photosynthesis or respiration?
Mitochondrion
Acetyl Co-enzyme A
Enzymes
No
Adenosine Triphosphate
Ethanol & CO2
Anaerobic respiration;
Respiration that produces lactic
acid or ethanol &CO2
First stage uses energy;
Combines with phosphate; To
form ATP; ATP stores energy in
high energy bond
Bubbling stopped
Oxygen; H+ (Protons)
Photosynthesis
Glycolysis
Pyruvic acid; Pyruvate
Carbon dioxide
Krebs cycle
Respiration
CO2; ATP; H+ (Protons)
Cytoplasm; Cytosol
Lactic acid
Lactic acid; Ethanol & CO2
To form ATP
Yes
CONGRATULATIONS
Please CLICK on
THIS BOX
for the Next Question
Q. How did you know that fermentation had ceased?
Mitochondrion
Acetyl Co-enzyme A
Enzymes
No
Adenosine Triphosphate
Ethanol & CO2
Anaerobic respiration;
Respiration that produces lactic
acid or ethanol &CO2
First stage uses energy;
Combines with phosphate; To
form ATP; ATP stores energy in
high energy bond
Bubbling stopped
Oxygen; H+ (Protons)
Photosynthesis
Glycolysis
Pyruvic acid; Pyruvate
Carbon dioxide
Krebs cycle
Respiration
CO2; ATP; H+ (Protons)
Cytoplasm; Cytosol
Lactic acid
Lactic acid; Ethanol & CO2
To form ATP
Yes
CONGRATULATIONS
Please CLICK on
THIS BOX
for the Next Question
Q. Is oxygen required for the second stage of respiration?
Mitochondrion
Acetyl Co-enzyme A
Enzymes
No
Adenosine Triphosphate
Ethanol & CO2
Anaerobic respiration;
Respiration that produces lactic
acid or ethanol &CO2
First stage uses energy;
Combines with phosphate; To
form ATP; ATP stores energy in
high energy bond
Bubbling stopped
Oxygen; H+ (Protons)
Photosynthesis
Glycolysis
Pyruvic acid; Pyruvate
Carbon dioxide
Krebs cycle
Respiration
CO2; ATP; H+ (Protons)
Cytoplasm; Cytosol
Lactic acid
Lactic acid; Ethanol & CO2
To form ATP
Yes
CONGRATULATIONS
Please CLICK on
THIS BOX
for the Next Question
Q. Where does Kreb’s cycle take place?
Mitochondrion
Acetyl Co-enzyme A
Enzymes
No
Adenosine Triphosphate
Ethanol & CO2
Anaerobic respiration;
Respiration that produces lactic
acid or ethanol &CO2
First stage uses energy;
Combines with phosphate; To
form ATP; ATP stores energy in
high energy bond
Bubbling stopped
Oxygen; H+ (Protons)
Photosynthesis
Glycolysis
Pyruvic acid; Pyruvate
Carbon dioxide
Krebs cycle
Respiration
CO2; ATP; H+ (Protons)
Cytoplasm; Cytosol
Lactic acid
Lactic acid; Ethanol & CO2
To form ATP
Yes
CONGRATULATIONS
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