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TURTLE PARTS The small segments on a turtle’s scutes shell are called ______________ This part of the shell that covers the carapace Dorsal surface is the _______________ This part of the shell on the ventral surface is the _______________ plastron This side part that connects the upper Bridge and lower shells is the _________________ Nostrils are also called External ____________ _________ nares This covering over the eye is the nictitating __________________ membrane This exit opening is the __________ vent The opening above releases urine, digestive waste, & sperm and eggs from a multi-purpose cavity called a cloaca __________________ This is the Tympanic __________________ membrane ___________ Its function is ______________ it’s the eardrum #1 = __________ liver #1 #2 #2 is a greenish sac underneath #1 Gall bladder ____________ This collecting space at the end of the large intestine is called the CLOACA ____________ Name the body systems that empty here. Digestive, excretory, reproductive #1 = trachea It carries Air _________ to the lungs _________ respiratory It is part of the _______________ system. #1 This part of the shell is the ________ bridge plastron It connects the ___________ carapace and ________________ This tube is the __________________ esophagus It carries __________ food stomach to the ___________ Give its body system digestive ______________________ This 3rd eyelid over the eyes is the _____________ Nictitating membrane ______________ Type of 4 membrane egg laid by reptiles amniotic #1 = _____________ Right atrium #1 #2 #2 = Left atrium _____________ #3 = ventricle _____________ #3 This thin 2 lobed membrane sac belongs to the excretory system. ____________ It stores urine made by the _____________ kidneys This is the Large intestine ___________ Its function is to Absorb water; ______________________________ concentrate digestive waste This thin membrane that connects all the internal organs is called the mesentery ________________ #1 pancreas #1 = _________________ Make trypsin, insulin, Its function is to ___________________ glucagon These sections That make up the shell are called scutes ____________ pancreas #2 #2 = this backwards “C” shaped organ stomach called the _________________ acid, start digestion Its function is to add ___________________ grind food This larger ringed tube is the ___________ trachea It splits into 2 smaller tubes called Bronchi _______________ (Single: Bronchus) This thin 2 lobed membrane sac is bladder the Urinary ____________ Its function is to __________________ Store urine Which of these carries only HIGH oxygen blood? _____________ #2 /left atrium Which of these carries only LOW oxygen blood? #1/right atrium #1 #2 #3 Tell one thing you could look for to tell which of these tubes is the trachea? Look for the cartilage rings. That’s the trachea. The red circle is marking the opening with the slit behind the tongue called the glottis _______________ air It carries ____________ to the lungs _______________ This lobed organ is the liver ___________ Name its functions Make bile Store glycogen Store vitamins Process toxins for the kidneys This dark spot above the heart is the THYROID GLAND __________________ Give a function Controls heart rate, Blood pressure, Metabolism, development Name #35. It is located at the junction of the small and large intestine. spleen Its function is to ____________________ Make, store, process RBC’s circulatory system. It belongs to the ______________ #15 is a membrane storage sac called the Urinary bladder It stores _________ urine made by the kidneys ________________. excretory It is part of the ________________ system. This part of the tube is the____________ small intestine The first section of this tube is called the duodenum ________________. The next coiled section where absorption of nutrients takes place is called the __________ ileum This structure that looks like “worms in a sac” is the epididymis ____________ Its it the place where _________________________. sperm mature and grow tails It belongs to the ________________ Male reproductive system. This larger tube is the Large ____________ ____________ intestine Its function is to Concentrate digestive waste _____________________________________ by removing water This light colored structure is the TESTES ______________ Its function is to Make sperm _____________ This membrane that holds the digestive organs in place is the mesentery Picture by Riedell & Vanderwal ______________ Picture by Riedell & Vanderwal The blue circles are the around the epididymis ________________ Mature sperm & Its function is to _____________ add tails Name the part of the tube: stomach #44 = ____________________ #44 Its function is to Add acid, start digesting, Grind food Name the part of the tube: duodenum #45 = ____________________ #45 Its function is to Add bile & trypsin; finish digestion Name the part of the tube: ileum #46 = ____________________ #46 Its function is to Absorb nutrients Name the part of the tube: Large intestine #47 = ____________________ #47 Its function is to Absorb water; concentrate waste Name the amniotic egg part Stores nitrogen waste ALLANTOIS and exchanges gases _______________________ Membrane around fat rich food source _______________________ YOLK SAC Membrane around the embryo AMNION & surrounding fluid ________________________ ALBUMEN Water & protein for growing embryo _________________ Membrane around all other membranes _______________ CHORION MATCH THE PART WITH ITS FUNCTION ALVEOLI Tiny air sacs in lungs _________________ TESTES Makes sperm _________________ OVIDUCTS Adds albumen & shell to eggs _____________________ LIVER Processes nitrogen waste for kidneys _________________ Collecting space for feces, urine, sperm&eggs _______________ CLOACA MATCH THE PART WITH ITS FUNCTION LIVER Stores glycogen _______________________ Uses trypsin & bile to break down food _______________ DUODENUM (Small Intestine) Uses acid and muscle contraction STOMACH to breakdown food ________________________ Remove nitrogen waste from blood and makes urine _________________ KIDNEY TRACHEA “Ringed” tube that carries air to lungs _______________ Match the organ with its function: Liver Makes bile _______________________ Processes blood and spleen removes dead blood cells ________________ Makes trypsin for the small intestine __________________ pancreas Absorbs nutrients ____________________ Small intestine (ileum) glottis Opening to lungs ________________ “Tummy shell” ___________________ plastron Eardrum _____________________ Tympanic membrane Match the organ with its function: Stores urine _______________________ Urinary bladder Blood vessels that carry arteries blood away from the heart ________________ Partial divider inside ventricle to septum prevent blood mixing __________________ Connects trachea to lungs ________________ Bronchi carapace Dorsal shell ___________________ 3rd eyelid _____________________ nictitating membrane Coiled tubules where tails are added to sperm __________________________ epididymis Match the organ with its function: Stores bile _______________________ Gall bladder Blood vessels that carry blood back to heart ________________ veins Thyroid gland Control heart rate and metabolism _______________ Carries food to stomach ________________ esophagus Connects plastron & carapace ________________ bridge mesentery Membrane holding intestine in place ____________ Regulates ion/water balance in blood & tissues ___________________ kidneys Match the organ with its function: liver Processes nitrogen waste for kidneys ____________ Respiratory organ in reptiles lungs ________________ Carries both high and low oxygen blood ________________ & __________________ Ventricle conus arteriosus Controls involuntary organs ________________ Medulla oblongata Controls higher thinking/learning cerebrum ______________ Bone connecting eardrum to inner ear columella ___________ Sense organ for smell in roof of mouth of snakes & lizards Jacobson’s ___________________ organ Match the organ with its function: Controls balance & motor coordination cerebellum ___________ Nostrils ________________ External nares Also called colon ________________ Large intestine Skull bone ________________ cranium Receives blood from lungs ______________ Left atrium Receives blood from body _______________ Sinus venosus Processes info about vision ___________________ Optic lobes