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Don’t let colon cancer surprise you Everyone over 50 should get screened The most common symptom of colon cancer is that there isn’t one. people follow simple guidelines for screening for colorectal cancer.1 People who are otherwise healthy can develop polyps or tumors that eventually become cancer without ever experiencing outward signs. Studies show that a colonoscopy is the most sensitive method for detecting colon cancer.3 That’s why leading physicians’ groups and public health groups all recommend that all people over 50 – regardless of their health – undergo screening for colon cancer.1 When detected early, surgery can be performed to remove the affected tissue. Early stage colon cancer has a 90 percent survival rate.2 Half of those who will die from colon cancer could be saved if In this routine procedure, a physician can look inside the colon. It requires a short visit to a physician’s office, outpatient center or hospital. Patients are sedated and often do not remember the procedure. Have confidence that if a colonoscopy finds a problem, there are treatment options available. Advances in technology have made it possible for people who need surgery for colon cancer to undergo a minimally invasive procedure. 1 These procedures offer patients: a shorter recovery less time in the hospital less pain less scarring fewer complications than open surgery.4, 5 As with any procedures, colonoscopies and colon surgeries may present risks. You should consult your physician to see what procedures are right for you. Learn more about colon cancer, screening for it and its treatments and become an advocate for your health and the health of your loved ones. Visit www.smarterpatient.com for more information. American Cancer Society: Colorectal Cancer Facts & Figures: Special Edition 2005. [Online] 11/21/07 http://www.cancer.org/docroot/STT/content/STT_1x_Colorectal_Cancer_Facts_and_Figures_-_Special_Edition_2005.asp 2 Ries LAG, Melbert D, Krapcho M, Mariotto A, Miller BA, Feuer EJ, Clegg L, Horner MJ, Howlader N, Eisner MP, Reichman M, Edwards BK (eds). SEER Cancer Statistics Review, 1975-2004, National Cancer Institute. Bethesda, MD, http://seer.cancer.gov/csr/1975_2004/, based on November 2006 SEER data submission, posted to the SEER web site, 2007. 3 Rockey D, Paulson E, Neidzwiecki D, et al. Analysis of air contrast barium enema, computed tomographic colonography, and colonoscopy: prospective comparison. Lancet. 2004; 364(9462). 4 Roumm, A R, Pizzi, L, Goldfarb, NI, Cohn, H. Minimally Invasive, Minimally Reimbursed? An Examination of Six Laparoscopic Surgical Procedures. Surg Innov. 2005; 12; 261. 5 Noel J, Fahrbach K, Estok R. Minimally invasive colorectal resection outcomes: short-term comparison with open procedure. J Am Coll Surg. 2007; 204:291-307. DSL #11-0243.NL © 2011 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Colon cancer doesn’t have to surprise you: Screening can save lives Colon cancer is the second leading cancer killer. But it is curable. When colorectal cancer is found early and treated, the survival rate is 90 percent.1 Unfortunately, many people don’t get screened when they should. With some cancers, patients feel ill and that leads them to a physician. Colon cancer is different. There are often no symptoms until the late stages, when the disease is more difficult to treat.2 That’s why it’s important that everyone over 50 – regardless of how they feel – be screened. While there are several screening tests available for the detection of colon cancer, studies show that a colonoscopy is the most sensitive method for detecting colon cancer.3 And cancer screening by this method is considered the gold standard by many because it allows for screening, diagnosis and removal of precancerous polyps in one visit.4 The patient is sedated through an IV and lies on his or her side in the doctor’s office, an outpatient center or a hospital. The sedation makes the patient comfortable, and often, patients do not remember the procedure. The physician, usually a gas inserts a flexible tube with a tiny camera on the end to look at the inside of the colon. The procedure takes between 15 and 30 minutes. While a colonoscopy is an integral screening tool for colon cancer, physicians also use it to diagnose many diseases of the colon. Between 60 and 70 million Americans have digestive diseases5 that can be treated and managed after diagnosis. If during the procedure, the physician sees a growth, or polyp, he or she can remove it and study it under a microscope for a complete diagnosis. A polyp can be benign, or not cancerous; precancerous; or a cancerous tumor. 1 Have confidence that if your colonoscopy reveals a problem, there are effective treatments available. If your physician recommends surgery to treat a colon disease, learn about your options and consider a minimally invasive procedure. A minimally invasive colon surgery offers patients a shorter recovery, less time in the hospital, fewer complications, less pain and less scarring.6,7 Talk to your physician to learn if you are a candidate for this type of surgery. As with any procedure, a colonoscopy may present risks. You should consult your physician to see if this procedure is right for you. Learn more about screening and treatment options for colon cancer at www.smarterpatient.com. Ries LAG, et al (eds.) Seer Cancer Statistics Review, 1975-2003. National Cancer Institute, 2006. American Cancer Society: Colorectal Cancer Facts & Figures: Special Edition 2005. [Online] 11/21/07 http://www.cancer.org/docroot/STT/content/STT_1x_Colorectal_Cancer_Facts_and_Figures_-_Special_Edition_2005.asp 3 Rockey D, Paulson E, Neidzwiecki D, et al. Analysis of air contrast barium enema, computed tomographic colonography, and colonoscopy: prospective comparison. Lancet. 2004; 364(9462). 4 Pignone M, Rich M, Teutsch SM, Berg AO, Lohr KN. Screening for colorectal cancer in adults at average risk: a summary of the evidence for the US Preventative Services Task Force. Ann Intern Med. Jul 16 2002;137(2):132-141. 5 Digestive diseases in the United States: Epidemiology and Impact – NIH Publication No. 94-1447. 6 Roumm, A R, Pizzi, L, Goldfarb, NI, Cohn, H. Minimally Invasive, Minimally Reimbursed? An Examination of Six Laparoscopic Surgical Procedures. Surg Innov. 2005; 12; 261. 7 Noel J, Fahrbach K, Estok R. Minimally invasive colorectal resection outcomes: short-term comparison with open procedure. J Am Coll Surg. 2007; 204:291-307. 2 DSL #11-0243.NL © 2011 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. If colon cancer surprises you: Do something There are surgical options Colon cancer, when detected early, is one of the most curable cancers.1 Screening for colorectal cancer, with a colonoscopy, is the best way to look for this kind of cancer and find it in the early stages, when it is most treatable. Have confidence that if the screening reveals a problem, there are treatment options available. Learn about the treatment options for colon cancer and become an advocate if you or a loved one is diagnosed with this disease. If surgery is a part of the treatment plan, know that a minimally invasive colon surgery may be an option. For patients who have been diagnosed with colon cancer, treatment options vary by the stage of colon cancer. In nearly all stages, surgery is the primary or first treatment. A surgeon will remove the cancer along with a small length of normal colon on either side of it. The two ends are then sewn back together. may be a candidate for a minimally invasive procedure. Sometimes, nearby lymph nodes are also removed, and the surgeon will check other nearby organs for disease. If the cancer has spread beyond the tumor, radiation and chemotherapy may also be used. Studies have also shown that minimally invasive colon surgery can result in fewer complications. Patients undergoing this type of procedure have fewer wound infections and fewer respiratory complications than patients who undergo open surgery.3 Most patients who require colon surgery for colon cancer or other colon diseases have surgical options. Advancing technology has made minimally invasive, also known as laparoscopic, surgery an option for colon surgery. As with any surgical procedure, colon surgery, whether performed as an open procedure or as a minimally invasive procedure, may present risks. You should consult your physician to see if minimally invasive colon surgery is right for you. Patients can take an active role in making decisions about treatment for colon cancer. Encourage the ones you love to talk to their physician about their options. They Learn more about screening and treatment options for colon cancer at www.smarterpatient.com. 1 Ries LAG, et al (eds.) Seer Cancer Statistics Review, 1975-2003. National Cancer Institute, 2006. Roumm, A R, Pizzi, L, Goldfarb, NI, Cohn, H. Minimally Invasive, Minimally Reimbursed? An Examination of Six Laparoscopic Surgical Procedures. Surg Innov. 2005; 12; 261. 3 Noel J, Fahrbach K, Estok R. Minimally invasive colorectal resection outcomes: short-term comparison with open procedure. J Am Coll Surg. 2007; 204:291-307. 4 National Cancer Institute. Treatment Options for Colon Cancer [Online] 11/22/07. http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/treatment/colon/Patient/page 2 DSL #11-0243.NL © 2011 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.