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Fundamentals of Engineering Mathematics Functions of several variables Partial derivatives of the functions (directional derivatives, total differentials, gradient ) Extremum of differentiable functions,Taylor formula Multiple integrals, computations of areas, moments and mass by means of integral, Vector fields, gradient fields and rotors Line integrals Path independence, Potential functions and conservative fields Green's theorem in plane: surface integrals, Stokes Theorem Applications of surface integrals to engineering problems Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors of linear transformation Coding and Digital Modulation Techniques Review of modulation and noise, introduction to source coding, introduction to error control coding, characterization of digital signals, optimum receivers for the additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel, carrier and symbol synchronization, signal design for band-limited channels, communication through bandlimited linear channels, multichannel multicarrier systems, spread spectrum communication, multiuser systems DSP techniques for Communication Review of DSP techniques including sampling and quantization, decimation and interpolations Discrete Fourier Transform Fast Fourier Transform, time-frequency analysis (short term Fourier Transform, spectrograms, Gabor analysis), z-transform, dynamic range IIR and FIR filter design Advanced Electronic Design Techniques Very large scale integration design flow, printed circuit board design flow, single-ended and fully-differential operational amplifiers, operational transconductance amplifiers, bandgap references, multi-loop feedback and stability, analysis and design of multi-stage amplifiers, floating gate design techniques, analog circuit design techniques for high performance printed circuit boards Digital System Design Introduction to digital design flow, introduction to Verilog and Vhdl, finite state machine, register transfer logic, timing closure, debugging techniques using Xilinx chipscope, file i/o in Verilog and Vhdl, fixed-point number representation, rounding, fixed point operations in Verilog and Vhdl, fixed point complex number operations, Vhdl attributes, floating point arithmetic, fixed-point addition, subtraction, FIR and IIR filter implementation in Verilog and Vhdl, Cordic algorithm, multirate processing and clock domain crossings, Xilinx embedded design kit, embedded system design on Xilinx FPGA Low Noise Design Noise theory, measurement of noise, thermal noise, flicker and shot noise, random walk, Allan-variance noise analysis, types of noise, noise reduction techniques, noise analysis of electrical circuits, effect of feedback on noise, noise optimization, noise models of devices, noise simulation using spice, low noise amplifiers, noise due to crosstalk, power supply induced noise, ground loops, phase noise and jitter in oscillators and phase locked loop Random Processes and Estimation Review of random variables and random processes Estimation Theory (sufficient statistics, minimum variance unbiased estimation, Cramer-Rao lower bounds, Fisher information matrices, best linear unbiased estimators, maximum likelihood estimation, maximum a priori estimation) Adaptive estimation (LMS algorithm, adaptive noise cancellation) Analysis and Design of Switched Mode Power Supplies Steady-state analysis of switched-mode power supplies (SMPS): Inductor volt-second balance and capacitor charge balance, the small-ripple approximation, steady-state equivalent circuit modeling, losses, and efficiency (direct current transformer model), switch realization and power semiconductor devices. Discontinuous conduction mode, converter topologies, AC equivalent circuit modeling of converters, statespace averaging, review of Bode plots, analysis of converter transfer functions, graphical construction of impedances and transfer functions, effect of negative feedback on network transfer functions, closed-loop transfer functions and stability, regulator design, measurement of loop gains. Magnetics theory, loss mechanism in magnetic devices, filter inductor, multiple winding magnetics, transformer and AC inductor design. GSM and next generation mobile communication 3GPP Long Term Evolution (LTE) Overview of the wireless channel Frequency domain and the FFT Spectral efficiency Multicarrier communications OFDMA, WCDMA and wireless receiver design Cognitive radio, relays and network coding Cellular Network Planning The backhaul transmission technologies for fixed media, xDSL and Fiber, broadband wireless (Super 3G, TLE, WiMAX), satellite broadband, system design for cellular coverage, capacity and throughput, overview of traffic: Voice over IP, peer to peer networking, wireless sensor networks, MIMO, multicarrier and CDMA, network design and management. Analog Filters Filter approximations, frequency scaling and impedance normalization, active and passive filter synthesis, passive filter realization techniques, active filter realization using operational amplifiers and operational transconductance amplifiers, biquads, integrators, high order filters, cascade filter design, RC active filters, OTA-C filters, pole-zero cancellation, switched capacitor concepts, switched capacitor filter realization methods, complex filter design concepts RF Circuit Design Communication basics, transceiver architectures, fundamentals of RF circuits, RF metrics, linearity, noise, signal-to-noise ratio, s-parameters, measurement techniques, Smith chart, s-parameters, return loss, stability considerations of RF circuits, impedance matching, low noise amplifiers, mixers, RF and baseband filters, oscillators, voltage controlled oscillators, phase locked loop, frequency synthesizer, power amplifier analysis and design, power amplifier linearization techniques. Digital Audio and Video Broadcasting Analog vs. digital broadcasting, source coding, channel coding, conditional access systems, modulation and multiplexing, digital audio broadcasting, digital video broadcasting, audio and video streaming, internet protocol television (IPTV), internet television, overview of mobile services and methods (MMS, WAP etc.), broadcast coverage analysis. Data Converters Data converter fundamentals, performance metrics, Nyquist rate and oversampled resistor, capacitor and current source based converters, review of data converter architectures, such as flash, successive approximation, two-step flash, pipeline, interpolation and folding architectures, time interleaved converters, basic concepts of sigma delta technique, high order modulators, Mash architecture, nonidealities of sigma delta converters Embedded System Design Embedded system design techniques, system modeling and specifications, software organization, real-time operations, scheduling, real-time operating systems, low-power design, power reduction techniques, timing analysis, testing, fault tolerance, debugging, hardware and software partitioning and optimization, embedded system security, calibration for performance improvement, machine-human interfaces, embedded systems on safety applications. Wired Communication Technologies Communication networks and services, peer to peer protocols, local area networks, packet switching networks, SONET/SDH, network synchronization, management and control, telephone networks, ISDN, ADSL, fiber optic systems in the subscriber loop, statistical modeling of telephone and data traffic, voice over IP. Signal Processing for Digital Receivers Multirate signal processing (decimation and interpolation, polyphase representation and filter banks, multiresolution analysis), parametric signal modeling and optimal linear filtering (autoregressive, movingaverage and autoregressive moving-average models, Yule-Walker equations, linear prediction), spectral estimation techniques, digital algorithms for communication systems, digital frequency sources, amplitude and frequency modulation algorithms Standards and Regulations in Engineering Regulation, standardization, accreditation, conformity assessment and certification concepts, World, European and Turkey standardization bodies (ISO, CEN, CENELEC, TSE), standards and product safety, standard types, the EU product legislation, harmonization, product liability, compliance with mandatory requirements, standards, and improvement, standardization as a key component of risk management, risk management standard ISO 31 000, failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA), quality control and quality management concepts, process approach, total quality management practices in improving the process and error proofing techniques, ISO 9001 quality management system, ISO 14001 environmental management system, OHSAS 18001 occupational health and safety management system, problem-solving techniques, root cause analysis techniques for the processing of non-conformities, market surveillance and legal control of the unsafe products.