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OECD/EEA database for economic instruments: a short history EEA updates taxes and adds data for other EI: 14 countries EEA adds data on taxes for 13 countries EEA and OECD agree on collaboration: expand database to all economic instruments EU and OECD agree on definition of environmental taxes and setting up a database: 29 countries 1998 1999 2000 New database online: 42 countries EEA starts update for 15 countries Definition:Environmentally related taxes are defined as any compulsory, unrequited payment to general government levied on tax-bases deemed to be of particular environmental relevance. 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 EEA member and collaborating countries OECD/EEA database on economic instruments for the environment: countries under responsibility of the EEA Albania Bosnia&Herzegovina Bulgaria (EU) Croatia (acceding EU) Cyprus (EU) Estonia (EU) FYR of Macedonia (acceding EU) Latvia (EU) Liechtenstein Lithuania (EU) Malta (EU) Montenegro Romania (EU) Serbia Slovenia (EU) Aims of this project - To update the information in the database on the 15 EEA countries non OECD members (request by the European Commission) - To encourage the creation of networks at national level for a regular update of the database – not only environmental experts Through the OECD approach: involvement of national officials working on the instruments The OECD/EEA database and other institutions - European Commission: - - - - Eurostat: starting cooperation with OECD to use the same data on revenues of environmental taxes in the EU27 DG Taxud: recently launched a EU tax database – taxes over 0.1% of GDP (many environmental taxes are out) – starting dialogue DG Environment: supporting the database UN: - SEEA2003: cooperation with Eurostat on further definition of environmental taxes and subsidies (Swedish Statistics) The OECD/EEA database: added value - - Not only taxes More comparability with non EU countries (i.e. the non EU OECD countries) Data collection on non EU countries in Europe (2 are with an acceding status) “living” database: users can extrapolate data they need