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Wordlist: Physics PHYSICS The branch of science concerned with the nature and properties of matter and energy. Physics includes mechanics, heat, light and other radiation, sound, electricity, magnetism, and the structure of atoms. Phys·ics [noun, two syllables] = The physical properties of something. VOCABULARY 01 Airflow air·flow [2, noun] 02 Circulation cir·cu·la·tion [4, noun] 03 Density den·si·ty [3, noun] 04 Drag drag [1, noun] 05 Electricity e·lec·tric·i·ty [5, noun] 06 Energy en·er·gy [3, noun] 07 Flow flow [1, noun] 08 Fluid flu·id [2, noun] 09 Force force [1, noun] 10 Gravity grav·i·ty [3, noun] 11 Heat heat [1, noun] 12 Lift lift [1, noun] Definition: (1) The flow of air such as that encountered by a moving aircraft or car etc. (2) The motion of air around a moving aircraft or aerofoil. Definition: Movement to and fro or around something, especially that of fluid in a closed system. Definition: The degree of compactness of a substance. - a density of 10,000 people per square mile Definition: The longitudinal retarding force exerted by air or other fluid surrounding a moving object. Definition: A form of energy resulting from the existence of charged particles (such as electrons or protons): statically as an accumulation of charge or dynamically as a current Definition: (1) A thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work. (2) Power derived from the utilization of physical or chemical resources, esp. to provide light and heat or to work machines. - Units of energy are joules Definition: (1) The motion characteristic of fluids such as liquids and gases. (2) The action or fact of moving along in a steady, continuous stream. - The flow of water into the sea. Definition: A substance that has no fixed shape and yields easily to external pressure such as a gas or liquid. - A cleaning fluid. Definition: Any influence that causes a free body to undergo acceleration. Force can also be described by intuitive concepts such as a push or pull that can cause an object with mass to change its velocity (which includes to begin moving from a state of rest) Definition: The force of attraction between all masses in the universe; especially the attraction of the earth’s mass for things close to its surface. Definition: The quality of being hot; high in temperature. - Metal is sensitive to both heat and cold. Definition: (aviation) An upward force that counteracts the force of gravity, produced by changing the direction and speed of a moving stream of air. Page 1 of 3 | Wordlist: Physics 13 Magnetism mag·net·ism [3, noun] 14 Motion mo·tion [2, noun] 15 Pressure pres·sure [2, noun] 16 Rotation ro·ta·tion [3, noun] 17 Thrust thrust [1, noun] 18 Turbulence tur·bu·lence [3, noun] 19 Vacuum vac·uum [2, noun] 20 Viscous vis·cous [2, adjective] 21 Vortex vor·tex [2, noun] 22 Weight weight [1, noun] Definition: A physical phenomenon produced by the motion of electric charge, resulting in attractive and repulsive forces between objects mag·net (physics) a device that attracts iron and produces a magnetic field Definition: The action or process of moving or being moved. - The laws of planetary motion. Definition: The continuous physical force exerted on or against an object by something in contact with it. - Gas can be fed to the turbines at a pressure of around 250 psi. Definition: The action of rotating around an axis or centre. - The moon moves in the same direction as the earth’s rotation. Definition: (1) Thrust for example is a mechanical force generated by the engines to move the aircraft through the air. (2) A linear reactive force exerted by a propeller, propulsive gases, etc., to propel a ship, aircraft, etc. Definition: (1) Violent or unsteady movement of air or water, or of some other fluid. (2) An unstable flow of a liquid or gas causing instability in the atmosphere. - The plane shuddered as it entered some turbulence during the flight. Definition: A space entirely devoid of matter. For example a container from which the air has been completely or partly removed. Definition: Having a thick, sticky consistency between solid and liquid; having a high viscosity. Vis·cos·i·ty [noun]: A measure of the resistance of a fluid which is being deformed by either shear stress or tensile stress. In everyday terms (and for fluids only), viscosity is "thickness" or "internal friction. Definition: A spinning, often turbulent, flow of fluid. Any spiral motion with closed streamlines is vortex flow. The motion of the fluid swirling rapidly around a centre is called a vortex. Definition: A body's relative mass or the quantity of matter contained by it, giving rise to a downward force. Force: Page 2 of 3 | Wordlist: Physics Electricity: Magnetism Thrust Page 3 of 3 | Wordlist: Physics