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Name: _______________ Date: ______________ Hour: _____ Chapter 5 Anatomy Test 1. Which of the following is not one of the four basic types of body tissues? a. epithelial tissue b. connective tissue c. brain tissue d. muscle tissue 2. Epithelial tissue functions in a. secretion. b. absorption. c. protection. d. All of these. 3. The tissue through which gases are exchanged between the blood and the air in the lungs is a. stratified squamous epithelium. b. simple squamous epithelium. c. simple cuboidal epithelium. d. None of these. 4. Loose connective tissue contains a. collagen fibers. b. elastic fibers. c. gel-like intercellular material. d. All of these. 5. The tissue that forms the inner lining of the respiratory passages is a. pseudostratified. b. ciliated. c. mucus-secreting. d. All of these. 6. Cartilage tissues are likely to be slow in healing following an injury because a. cartilage cells cannot reproduce. b. cartilage tissues lack direct blood supplies. c. the intercellular material is semisolid. d. cartilage cells are surrounded by fluids. 1 7. Histology is the: a. Study of history b. Study of the structure and function of tissue c. Study of the structure and function of cells d. Study of the structure and function of organs 8. The muscle tissue that can be consciously controlled (voluntary) is a. smooth. b. skeletal. c. intercalated. d. None of these. 9. Cardiac muscle is found in the wall of the a. stomach. b. intestine. c. urinary bladder. d. heart. 10. Smooth muscle is found in the wall of the a. stomach. b. intestine. c. Both a and b. d. Neither a nor b. 11. Which of the following is not a characteristic of nerve tissue? a. It is found in the brain, spinal cord and peripheral nerves. b. It contains cells that respond by transmitting impulses. c. Its intercellular spaces are filled with collagen. d. Functional cells are sensitive to changes in their surroundings. 12. Cardiac and smooth muscles contract voluntarily. a. True b. False 13. Bone cells are also called osteocytes. a. True b. False 14. A skeletal muscle fiber contains many nuclei. a. True b. False 15. A nerve cell can also be called a neuroglial cell. a. True b. False 2 16. Osteocytes are arranged in concentric circles around the osteonic (central) canals. a. True b. False 17. General characteristics of muscle tissue are that it conducts nerve impulses from one neuron to another and it coordinates body activities. a. True b. False 18. The tissue that covers all body surfaces is connective tissue. a. True b. False 19. A single layer of flattened epithelium would constitute the tissue called simple squamous epithelium. a. True b. False 20. The most common cells found in connective tissues are called osteocytes. a. True b. False 21. The primary characteristic of muscle tissues is their ability to contract. a. True b. False 22. The band that occurs where two cardiac muscle cells join together is called an intercalated disk. a. True b. False 23. Epithelium that appears layered due to the varying levels at which nuclei are found in cells, but in reality is not layered, is transitional epithelium. a. True b. False 24. Stretchy transitional epithelium is found in the urinary bladder. a. True b. False 25. Cartilage cells, called osteoblasts, are found within chambers called lacunae. a. True b. False 3 26. Stratified squamous epithelium consists of many layers of cells. a. True b. False 27. Bone is classified as a type of epithelial tissue. a. True b. False 28. The function of adipose tissue is to store fat. a. True b. False 29. Smooth muscle tissue is usually attached to bones. a. True b. False 30. Elastic cartilage provides the framework for the external ears. a. True b. False Name the type of tissue from the overhead projector. 31 – 48. Write the number with the answer on your answer sheet using the word bank below. stratified squamous stratified cuboidal pseudostratified columnar smooth muscle loose connective tissue dense connective tissue adipose tissue elastic cartilage blood bone hyaline cartilage transitional epithelium skeletal muscle simple squamous simple cuboidal simple columnar cardiac muscle nervous 4