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WHAP Unit 3 Exam Study Guide, Chapters 7-12 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. Name: Date: Hour: Why would trade on the Silk Roads be considered “relay trade”? What were the consequences (positive and negative) of the exchange of diseases along the Silk Roads? How did the goods traded on the Silk Roads and Sea Roads differ? How did Buddhism change as it spread along the Silk Roads? What kind of states facilitated trade along the Silk Roads and in what ways? Swahili civilization was heavily influenced by which culture? How did the sudden rise of Islam in the seventh century affect Indian Ocean commerce? Describe Indian cultural influence in Southeast Asia. Who controlled the Silk Roads in the 14th century when the Black Death was spread from China to Europe? Give examples of “Indianization” of Southeast Asia. Describe the political structure of the Swahili civilization. What was the relationship between the Swahili civilization and the people who live in the interior? Describe networks of exchange in the Americas. Between 500 and 1500, the Afro-Eurasian world experienced a period of intensified interaction under the rule of the ____________________________. What geographical areas were linked by the Sand Roads? Compare the travel experiences of Marco Polo and Ibn Battuta. What services are offered by caravanserai? What led to the doubling of population in China during the Tang and Song dynasties? What was gained by those states under Chinese influence in the tribute system? Why were women’s lives more restricted in the Song dynasty than in the Tang dynasty? What contributed to China’s economic revolution during the Tang and Song dynasties? How were Korea and Japan similar in their relationships with China? Know technological innovations that were spread across Silk Roads. What were the causes for the growth in Buddhism in China after 300 C.E.? What practice suggests that Chinese women’s lives were more restricted than they had been in the Tang dynasty? How was Japan’s borrowing of Chinese culture different from the experiences of Korea and Vietnam? Give an example of how Chinese inventions stimulated innovations in distant lands. Describe the government of Japan during the time of the samurai. How was Indian Buddhism modified after its introduction into China? What caused the division between the Sunnis and Shias? What factors contributed to the rapid expansion of the Islamic Empire in the century following Muhammad’s death? What is Sikhism? What is the view of women in the Quran? Describe Sufism. Why did many Indians convert to Islam from Hinduism? Why was there mass conversion of people living in the Middle East to Islam by the eighth century? What was the effect of Islam on West Africa? What was the goal of education offered at the madrassas? What disagreement led to the split between the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church? What features of the Byzantine Empire were adopted by the Kievan Rus? 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. In what ways did the Byzantine Empire influence Eurasia? What political system emerged in Western Europe after the fall of the Roman Empire? How did economic growth and urbanization during the High Middle Ages affect women in Western Europe? What was the situation for Christian communities in the Middle East and North Africa from 650 to 1300? What event brought the end to the Byzantine Empire? What groups were influenced by the religion of the Byzantine Empire? Describe the relationship between politics and religion in Western Europe from 500-1300? In which civilization was the rationalism and secularism of Greek thought used to explain religious doctrines? Why did pastoral societies emerge only in the Afro-Eurasian world and not in the Americas? What was the relationship between pastoral societies and agricultural societies? How was Mongol rule in Russia different than conquests in Persia and China? What were the long-term effects of the Black Death on European society? Why was it difficult for pastoralists to create large empires? How did Mongols contribute to the globalization of the Eurasian world? What aspects of Chinese civilization did Mongol rulers in the Yuan dynasty adopt? What role did Mongol women play in the administration of the Mongol empire? In what ways did Mongols in Persia change during the 14th century? Why was promoting trade on the Silk Roads important to the Mongols? Describe how Mongols ruled those they conquered. What did the Igbo people in West Africa have in common with the Iroquois League in North America? Why did the Chinese naval expeditions abruptly end in 1453? In what ways do we see a fragmented and competitive political environment in Europe during the 14th and 15th centuries? What were motives for European expansion/exploration in the 15th century? What political/religious feature did the Mughal Empire and Songhay Empire share? How were the governments of the Inca and Aztec different? How were the roles of women in the Inca and Aztec empires similar? Define gender parallelism. What kind of economic system did Australians have in the 15th century? What values were emphasized in the Renaissance? How were the Aztec and Inca empires similar in their creation?