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satrap Chandra Gupta II Han Modern numerals bureaucrats Zoroastrianism Persian Empire Quiz Review: Persia, India, and China (KEY) Chandragupta Medical guidebooks Asoka Mauyra Confucianism Great Wall ofChina Zhou Mandate of Heaven paper pi Silk Roads Golden Age Daoism Cyrus the Great Qin vaccinations silk Legalism Royal Roads Iran Zero Buddhism Decimal system Darius --------------------- 1. Cyrus the Great: First great ruler of Persia, allowed the conquered people to be free, and keep their religion and language 2. Iran: modern-day location of Persia 3. Darius: ruler after Cyrus the Great, unified the empire through his building projects 4. Royal Roads: the name of the roads in Persia that stretched 1500 miles long 5. Zoroastrianism: religion in Persia, which believed in heaven and hell as their form of afterlife, significant because it is connected to Judaism, Christianity, and Islam 6. Satraps: governors who ruled the province and were considered the “eyes and ears of the province”. Indian Empires 7. Chandragupta Maurya: first king of the Mauryan Empire 8. Asoka: next great ruler who converted to Buddhism after fighting in several battles. 9. Chandra Gupta II: first ruler of the Gupta Empire, brought India into its golden age, which was marked by peace and prosperity 10. Mathematical ideas developed: modern numerals, pi, zero, and the decimal system 11. Medical Guidebooks and vaccinations were 2 medical advances of the Gupta Empire. Chinese Dynasties 12. Mandate of Heaven: One ruling family (a “dynasty”) gains the power to rule the dynasty grows weak & is overthrown 13. Zhou: dynasty that lasted from 1027 BC-221 BC 14. Confucianism: Reform in society including social order of family and government. 15. Legalism: Stressed punishment over rewards 16. Daoism: Philosophy established by Laozi that addresses order and harmony 17. Qin: dynasty that lasted from 221 BC-206 BC, ruled using the Legalist ideas 18. Great Wall of China: built this to protect the empire from nomadic people in the Northwest 19. Han: dynasty that ruled from 206 BC-220 BC 20. Silk Roads: established this trade route from Beijing, to Egypt 21. Bureaucrat: thousands of gov’t workers that collect taxes, enforce laws, & oversee building projects 22. silk and paper making were technological advances