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satrap
Chandra Gupta II
Han
Modern numerals
bureaucrats
Zoroastrianism
Persian Empire
Quiz Review: Persia, India, and China (KEY)
Chandragupta
Medical guidebooks
Asoka
Mauyra
Confucianism
Great Wall ofChina
Zhou
Mandate of Heaven
paper
pi
Silk Roads
Golden Age
Daoism
Cyrus the Great
Qin
vaccinations
silk
Legalism
Royal Roads
Iran
Zero
Buddhism
Decimal system
Darius
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1. Cyrus the Great: First great ruler of Persia, allowed the conquered people to be free, and keep their religion and
language
2. Iran: modern-day location of Persia
3. Darius: ruler after Cyrus the Great, unified the empire through his building projects
4. Royal Roads: the name of the roads in Persia that stretched 1500 miles long
5. Zoroastrianism: religion in Persia, which believed in heaven and hell as their form of afterlife, significant
because it is connected to Judaism, Christianity, and Islam
6. Satraps: governors who ruled the province and were considered the “eyes and ears of the province”.
Indian Empires
7. Chandragupta Maurya: first king of the Mauryan Empire
8. Asoka: next great ruler who converted to Buddhism after fighting in several battles.
9. Chandra Gupta II: first ruler of the Gupta Empire, brought India into its golden age, which was marked by peace
and prosperity
10. Mathematical ideas developed: modern numerals, pi, zero, and the decimal system
11. Medical Guidebooks and vaccinations were 2 medical advances of the Gupta Empire.
Chinese Dynasties
12. Mandate of Heaven: One ruling family (a “dynasty”) gains the power to rule the dynasty grows weak & is overthrown
13. Zhou: dynasty that lasted from 1027 BC-221 BC
14. Confucianism: Reform in society including social order of family and government.
15. Legalism: Stressed punishment over rewards
16. Daoism: Philosophy established by Laozi that addresses order and harmony
17. Qin: dynasty that lasted from 221 BC-206 BC, ruled using the Legalist ideas
18. Great Wall of China: built this to protect the empire from nomadic people in the Northwest
19. Han: dynasty that ruled from 206 BC-220 BC
20. Silk Roads: established this trade route from Beijing, to Egypt
21. Bureaucrat: thousands of gov’t workers that collect taxes, enforce laws, & oversee building projects
22. silk and paper making were technological advances