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2.1. The muscles of the tongue innervated by the hypoglossus nerve include: A. Palatoglossus B. Genioglossus C. Styloglossus D. Hyoglossus E. Transverse 2.2. For taste sensations, the dorsum of the tongue is supplied through the following nerves: A. Chorda tympani B. Glossopharyngeal C. Lingual D. Vagus E. Olfactory 2.3. The lymph from the tongue drains into the following lymph node groups: A. Superior deep cervical B. Inferior deep cervical C. Submandibular D. Submental E. Occipital 2.4. The main salivary glands are: A. Parotid B. Submandibular C. Sublingual D. Palatine E. Buccal 2.5. The submandibular duct arises from the portion of the subandibular gland that lies between the following muscles: A. Mylohyoid B. Hyoglossus C. Stylohyoid D. Buccinator E. Digastric 2.6. Each sublingual gland lies on the floor of the mouth between the following structures: A. Mandible B. Genioglossus muscle C. Stylohyoid muscle D. Geniohyoid muscle E. Hyoid bone 2.7. The sublingual glands are supplied by the following arteries: A. Sublingual B. Submental C. Ascending palatine D. Descending palatine E. Buccal 2.8. The relation between the lingual nerve and submandibular duct includes: A. The nerve loops under the duct, from lateral to medial B. The duct loops under the nerve, from medial to lateral C. The nerve loops under the duct, from medial to lateral D. The duct loops under the nerve, from lateral to medial E. The nerve is not related to the duct 2.9. The pterygopalatine fossa is bounded by the following bones: A. Sphenoid B. Maxilla C. Palatine D. Frontal E. Temporal 2.10. The contents of the pterygopalatine fossa include: A. Maxillary artery B. Maxillary nerve C. Pterygopalatine ganglion D. Medial pterygoid muscle E. Mandibular nerve 2.11. At the level of the pterygopalatine fossa, the maxillary nerve gives the following branches: A. Zygomatic nerve B. Ganglionic branches C. Greater petrosal nerve D. Lacrimal nerve E. Nerve to pterygoid canal 2.12. The nerve of the pterygoid canal is formed by the following nerves: A. Greater petrosal B. Deep petrosal C. Zygomatic D. Pharyngeal E. Lacrimal 2.13. The deep petrosal nerve conveys the following type of nervous fibers: A. Sympathetic postsynaptic B. Sympathetic presynaptic C. Parasympathetic postsynaptic D. Parasympathetic presynaptic E. Special sensory (taste) 2.14. The skeleton of the external nose includes the following bones: A. Nasal B. Maxilla C. Frontal D. Sphenoid E. Ethmoid 2.15. The external features of the nose include: A. Dorsum B. Root C. Nares D. Alae E. Neck 2.16. The main components of the nasal septum are: A. Perpendicular plate of ethmoid B. Vomer C. Septal cartilage D. Crista galli E. Cribriform plate 2.17. The nasal cavities communicate with: A. Nasopharynx B. Paranasal sinuses C. Lacrimal sac D. Oral cavity E. Orbit 2.18. The roof of the nasal cavities has the following parts: A. Frontonasal B. Ethmoidal C. Sphenoidal D. Maxillary E. Temporal 2.19. The floor of the nasal cavities is formed by the following bones: A. Maxilla B. Palatine C. Sphenoid D. Vomer E. Ethmoid 2.20. The divisions of the nasal cavities are: A. Sphenoethmoidal recess B. Superior nasal meatus C. Middle nasal meatus D. Inferior nasal meatus E. Nasal vestibule 2.21. The features of the middle nasal meatus include: A. Ethmoidal infundibulum B. Semilunar hiatus C. Ethmoidal bulla D. Opening of nasolacrimal duct E. Opening of sphenoidal sinus 2.22. The sphenoidal sinus opens into the following division of the nasal cavity: A. Spheno-ethmoidal recess B. Superior nasal meatus C. Middle nasal meatus D. Inferior nasal meatus E. Common nasal meatus 2.23. The maxillary sinus opens into the following division of the nasal cavity: A. Middle nasal meatus B. Superior nasal meatus C. Inferior nasal meatus D. Spheno-ethmoidal recess E. Common nasal meatus 2.24. The posterior ethmoidal cells open into the following division of the nasal cavity: A. Superior nasal meatus B. Middle nasal meatus C. Inferior nasal meatus D. Spheno-ethmoidal recess E. Common nasal meatus 2.25. The medial and the lateral walls of the nasal cavities are supplied by the following arteries: A. Anterior ethmoidal B. Posterior ethmoidal C. Sphenopalatine D. Greater palatine E. Ascending palatine 2.26. The anterior ethmoidal cells open into the following division of the nasal cavity: A. Superior nasal meatus B. Middle nasal meatus C. Inferior nasal meatus D. Spheno-ethmoidal recess E. Common nasal meatus 2.27. The paranasal sinuses innervated by branches of the ophthalmic nerve are: A. Frontal B. Anterior ethmoidal cells C. Posterior ethmoidal cells D. Sphenoidal sinus E. Maxillary 2.28. The apex of the maxillary sinus extends towards: A. Zygomatic bone B. Frontal bone C. Palatine bone D. Ethmoidal bone E. Sphenoidal bone 2.29. The main parts of the maxillary sinus are: A. Apex B. Base C. Roof D. Floor E. Vestibule