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1 Student Notes Chapter 9 :_________________________ Student______________________ #____ Lesson 1 : _____________________________ Label: Egypt Israel/Canaan Mesopotamia Greece Label: Greece Asia Europe Africa pages __________________________ 2 Label : Balkan Peninsula Peloponnesus Crete Ionian Sea Aegean Sea Mediterranean Sea An Island Civilization • Greek __________ describe an early civilization on an island called ___________ – Civilization was called the _______________ Minoans- __________BC to ____________ BC • • • • Built ____________ at _________________ ________ to develop in Aegean region ____________________________ ____________ was important economic activity Minoan • Minoan civilization _________________ – Reasons • ______________________ • Invaded by ____________________ 3 Mycenaeans Mycenaeans moved into mainland _____________ Mycenaean Kingdom • Mycenean king lived in a __________ on a _____ • Protected by ________ Traders and Warriors • Mycenaeans _______________ Minoans • Controlled ________ in __________ Sea • Mycenaeans were proud of military successes in _________________ A Dark Age • Mycenaean kingdoms ______________ • Earthquakes destroyed their __________________ • Mycenaean civilization crumbled The Hellenes • ______________ or Greeks – Lived on Greek ________________ – Adopted an _______________ from ___________________ traders Spell out your name in Greek Colonies and Trade • Greeks established _________________ – A colony is a settlement in a _____ territory that has ____________ to its ____________ The Greek City-State • _______________ was made up of a town or city and the surrounding area • Each city-state or ________ was like an _______________ country What Did a Polis Look Like? • Fort on ____________ • The hilltop was called an ________________ • ___________ or marketplace 4 What Did Citizenship Mean to the Greeks? • ________ citizens had the right to _______, hold office, own ____________, and defend themselves in court • Only _______, ______________ men born in the ________ could be _____________ Citizen Soldiers • Wars were fought by __________ nobles riding _________ and driving ______________ • Citizens called _____________ made up city-state ________________ Hoplites • Fought on ________ • Heavily armed • Carried a round shield, sword, and spear • Fought in a formation called a phalanx Who Live Where? Minoans, Mycenaean, Hellenes
