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WHAT DOES QUANTUM PHYSICS HAVE TO DO WITH IT? Jonathan Robison PhD, MS 17th CENTURY WORLDVIEW Mechanistic: universe as machine Reductionist: whole = sum of its parts REDUCTIONISM Whole = Sum of Its Parts classical Newtonian Physics matter as discrete particles atomic / subatomic building blocks standard for scientific investigation foundation for all human systems th 17 CENTURY LEGACY Only those things that can be measured and quantified are real Anything else is considered to be unworthy of scientific investigation The purpose of science is to dominate & control the natural world th 17 CENTURY LEGACY “ What is being studied exists external to and is independent of the scientist, who discovers and characterizes its properties and behavior.” Dr. George Engel, Psychother Psycosom, 1992 “CARTESIAN” CERTAINTY “All science is certain, evident knowledge. We reject all knowledge which is merely probable and judge that only those things should be believed which are perfectly known and about which there are no doubts.” Rene Descartes 20th CENTURY WORLDVIEW Organic: living, spiritual in nature Holistic: whole > sum of its parts Ecological: connected “web of life” Partnership: feminine & masculine values honored 20th CENTURY CHALLENGE Anthropology / Archaeology Psychoneuroimmunology Quantum Physics Chaos Theory QUANTUM REALITY “No one understands quantum mechanics. Do not keep saying to yourself... ‘But how can it be like that?’ Because you will go ‘down the drain’ into a blind alley from which nobody has yet escaped. Nobody knows how it can be like that.” Richard Feynman QUANTUM REALITY “All my attempts to adapt the theoretical foundation of physics to this knowledge failed completely. It was as if the ground had been pulled out from under one, with no firm foundation to be seen anywhere.” Albert Einstein QUANTUM REALITY Principle of Complementarity Subatomic entities exist simultaneously as both waves & particles QUANTUM REALITY Uncertainty Principle Wave & particle nature cannot be accurately measured at the same time Quantum Uncertainty “ The exact properties of the duality must always elude any measurement we might hope to make. The most we can hope to know about any given wave packet is a fuzzy reading of its position and an equally fuzzy reading of its momentum.” Zohar, The Quantum Self Quantum Uncertainty “ This essential fuzziness…replaces the old Newtonian Determinism, where everything about physical reality was fixed, determined and measurable with a vast “porridge” of being where... everything remains indeterminate, somewhat ghostly and just beyond our grasp.” QUANTUM REALITY The Double-Slit Experiment “All of quantum physics can be gleaned from carefully thinking through the implications of this single experiment” QUANTUM REALITY Participatory Universe “What is being studied is inseparable from the scientist, who devises mental constructs of his/her experiences with it as a means of characterizing his/her understanding of its properties and behavior” Einstein, Heisenberg QUANTUM REALITY Participatory Universe “The act of observing alters the properties of what is being observed. Whether an electron acts as a particle or a wave actually depends on how we look at (measure) them.” QUANTUM REALITY Connectedness “ Isolated material particles are abstractions, their properties being definable and observable only through their interaction with other systems” Niels Bohr QUANTUM REALITY Connectedness Sub-atomic entities are actually best described not as “things” but as interconnections or relationships between “things” Niels Bohr QUANTUM REALITY Connectedness “Ultimately, the entire universe (with all its ‘particles,’ including those constituting human beings) has to be understood as a single undivided whole, in which analysis into separately and independently existent parts has no fundamental status.” David Bohm QUANTUM REALITY Nonlocality Subatomic particles that once have been in contact retain an instantaneous connection no matter how far apart they are IMPLICATIONS Complementarity both / and vs. either / or Particle Body Masculine Health Science Wave Spirit / Mind Feminine Disease Spirituality SCIENCE & RELIGION “Science without religion is lame, Religion without science is blind.” Albert Einstein IMPLICATIONS “Cartesian” Uncertainty Certainty “Quantum” “Twentieth-century physics has shown us very forcefully that there is no absolute truth in science, that all our concepts and theories are limited and approximate.” Fritjof Capra IMPLICATIONS Scientific Objectivity “There is no such thing as objectivity. We all interpret our perceptions in the light of our beliefs and expectations.” Daniel Benor, Spiritual Healing IMPLICATIONS Scientific Objectivity According to quantum physics there is no such thing as objectivity Facts and scientific data are created in the act of observation Zukav, The Dancing Wu Li Masters The Effect of Age on the Association Between Body-Mass Index and Mortality Stevens et al., NEJM 1998;338:1-7 “OBJECTIVE” EVALUATION? “An extremely important health problem…reinforces the hazards of body weight” Mortality risk of obesity “is slight …and nonexistent for the elderly” Stevens et al.,, NEJM 1998;338:1-7 OBJECTIVE “ Uninfluenced by emotion, surmise, or personal prejudice.” IMPLICATIONS “Measurement Mania” “ Not everything that can be counted counts and not everything that counts can be counted.” Einstein IMPLICATIONS “Rather than ignore things we can’t measure we begin to see them as the true foundations of our being and our health.” Michael D, World Future Society Bulletin, 17(1), 1-6. IMPLICATIONS “Outcome Obsession” Descartes - Gain knowledge by eliminating uncertainty Bacon - Eliminate uncertainty by controlling nature “OUTCOME OBSESSION” “When we’re in complete control, everything will be fine. We’ll have fusion power. No Pollution. We’ll turn the rain on and off…We’ll turn the oceans into farms. We’ll control the weather. No more hurricanes, no more tornados, no more droughts…All the life processes of this planet will be where they belong - where the gods meant them to Daniel Quinn, Ishmael be - in our hands.” LINEAR CAUSALITY Disassemble natural processes Apply appropriate universal laws Predict and control future changes CHAOS: The Science of Change “Complex” Systems Nonlinear Causality Everything Affects Everything IMPLICATIONS Outcome Obsession “Chaos theory tells us that our interventions are limited and that their outcome is always, to a certain crucial degree, unpredictable.” Briggs & Peat, Seven Lessons of Chaos, 1999 CHAOS & CHANGE “The simple laws of cause and effect do not sufficiently explain the life changes one experiences. We do not totally understand the complex feedback mechanisms at work in men and women. Nevertheless we can learn to rely more on our intuitive, creative capacities in the face of disorder and uncertainty, even though we may not “know” the mechanisms of cause and effect.” Gelatt, Chaos and Compassion,Counseling & Values 1995 CHAOS & CHANGE “We can never be sure how important our own individual contribution will be. Our action may be lost in the chaos that surrounds us, or it may join with one of those many loops that sustain an open, creative community. On rare occasions it may even be taken up and amplified until it transforms the entire community.” Briggs & Peat, Seven Lessons of Chaos, 1999 CHAOS & CHANGE “We may never know if or how or when our influence will have an effect. The best we can do is act with truth, sincerity, and sensitivity, remembering that it is never one person who brings about change but the feedback of change within the entire system.” Briggs & Peat, Seven Lessons of Chaos, 1999 IMPLICATIONS Nonlocality Distant Healing Intercessory Prayer Precognitive & Shared Dreams Intuitive Diagnosis Telesomatic Events “HOLISTIC” SCIENCE “Scientists will not need to be reluctant to adopt a holistic framework, as they often are today, for fear of being unscientific. Modern physics can show them that such a framework is not only scientific but is in agreement with the most advanced scientific theories of physical reality.” Fritjof Capra HUMAN SPIRITUALITY “A feeling of belonging, of connectedness to each other, to nature, and to the cosmos as a whole” SCIENCE & SPIRITUALITY “The main reason science is useful is that it attempts to solve our human problems. The main reason spirituality is useful is that it helps to solve our human problems. It’s time that we recognize that the solutions science and spirituality offer are one and the same” The Spiritual Universe, Fred Alan Wolf, PhD SCIENCE & SPIRITUALITY “The world thus appears as a complicated tissue of events, in which connections of different kinds alternate or overlap or combine and thereby determine the texture of the whole.” Heisenberg SCIENCE & SPIRITUALITY “The material object becomes… something different from what we now see, not a separate object on the background or in the environment of the rest of nature but an indivisible part and even in a subtle way an expression of the unity of all that we see.” Yoga Master SCIENCE & SPIRITUALITY “ An elementary particle is not an independently existing unanalyzable entity. It is, in essence, a set of relationships that reach outward to other things.” Physics SCIENCE & SPIRITUALITY “ Things derive their being and nature by mutual dependence and are nothing in themselves” Buddhism in Capra – Tao of Physics, 138 SCIENCE & SPIRITUALITY “A Chinese tale tells of some men sent to harm a young girl who, upon seeing her beauty, became her protectors rather than her violators. That’s how I felt seeing the Earth for the first time. I could not help but love and cherish her.” Robert Keck, Sacred Eyes SCIENCE & SPIRITUALITY “The most beautiful and profound emotion that we can experience is the sensation of the mystical. It is the sower of all true science. He to whom this emotion is a stranger, who can no longer wonder and stand rapt in awe, is as good as dead.” Einstein SCIENCE & SPIRITUALITY “There are two ways to live your life. One is as though nothing is a miracle. The other is as though everything is a miracle.” Einstein