* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download - Martin`s Mill ISD
Islamofascism wikipedia , lookup
The Jewel of Medina wikipedia , lookup
International reactions to Fitna wikipedia , lookup
Satanic Verses wikipedia , lookup
Criticism of Twelver Shia Islam wikipedia , lookup
Islamic democracy wikipedia , lookup
Islam and secularism wikipedia , lookup
Political aspects of Islam wikipedia , lookup
Islamic extremism in the 20th-century Egypt wikipedia , lookup
Islam in Afghanistan wikipedia , lookup
Islam and war wikipedia , lookup
Islamic–Jewish relations wikipedia , lookup
Criticism of Islamism wikipedia , lookup
Islamic missionary activity wikipedia , lookup
Islam and violence wikipedia , lookup
Soviet Orientalist studies in Islam wikipedia , lookup
Islam in Somalia wikipedia , lookup
War against Islam wikipedia , lookup
Islam in Bangladesh wikipedia , lookup
Islam and modernity wikipedia , lookup
Islam and Mormonism wikipedia , lookup
Islam and Sikhism wikipedia , lookup
Schools of Islamic theology wikipedia , lookup
Origin of Shia Islam wikipedia , lookup
Islamic culture wikipedia , lookup
Islamic schools and branches wikipedia , lookup
Chapter 11 Notes The Muslim World Section 1 Rise of Islam The Prophet Muhammad Muhammad’s Vision – – – – Born in Mecca around 570 Married Khadija at 25 years old Troubled by moral woes of society and idolatry Heard voice of angel Gabriel when meditating in desert calling him to be the messenger of God – Urged Arabs to give up false gods and submit to one true God – Islam means “submission” – Allah means “god” in Arabic The Prophet Muhammad The Hijra: A Turning Point – When Muhammad fled Mecca his journey was called the hijra – Renamed the city of Yathrib to Medina, or “city of Prophet” – AD 622 is the first year of Muslim calendar – Was welcomed by Muslim converts as prophet and ruler; they rallied their armies around him – They attacked Mecca and destroyed the idols in the Kaaba – Died in 632 Teachings of Islam Monotheistic – Quran – Sacred text of Islam – Teaches that God is all-powerful and compassionate – People are responsible for their actions, and face a final judgment Five Pillars – There is no god but God, Muhammad is the messenger of God – Daily prayer; face the city of Mecca mosques – – Giving charity to the poor – Fasting from sunrise to sunset during holy month of Ramadan – Hajj – were told to do once in their lifetime Jihad - Teachings of Islam The Quran – Final authority on all matters; is the direct, unchangeable word of God – Meaning and beauty reside in original language, Arabic “People of the Book” – Spiritually superior to polytheistic idol worshipers A Way of Life - Islamic law governs aspect of daily life, ethical behavior, family relations Sharia – Islamic system of law that regulates moral conduct, family life, business, and government – No separation of religious matters and criminal or civil law Impact of Islam on Women Muslims in India Muslims and Hindus – Hindu-Muslim Differences Hindus had many sacred texts and gods; Islam had one sacred text and God Hindus had caste status with priests at top; Islam teaches equality among believers Hindus celebrate religious occasions with song and dance; Islam strictly condemned – Sikhism Indian holy man named, Nanak, sought to blend Islamic and Hindu beliefs.