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ALFA PHYSICS CLASSES Q.1 Q.2 Q.3 Q.4 Q.5 Q.6 Q.7 Q.8 Q.9 The height of mercury barometer is 75cm at sea level and 50cm at the top of the hill. Ratio of density of mercury to that of air is 104. The height of hill is [a] 250m [b] 1.2km [c] 1.25km [d] 750m A closed compartment containing gas is moving with some acceleration in horizontal direction. Neglect the effect of gravity. Then the pressure in the compartment is [a] same everywhere [b] lower on front side [c] lower in rear side [d] lower in upper side Power required to raise 300 liters of water per minutes through a height of 6m using a pipe of diameter 2.4cm is [a] 600W [b] 400W [c] 1000W [d] 2000W A solid shell looses half of its weight in water. Relative density of the shell is 5. what fraction of its volume is hollow? [a] 3/5 [b] 2/5 [c] 1/5 [d] 4/5 Two spheres of 250cc each but of relative densities 0.8 and 1.2 are connected by a string and the combination is immersed in a liquid. The tension in the string is [a] 5N [b] 0.5N [c] 1N [d] 2N A cylinder of mass m and density hanging from a string is lowered into a vessel of cross sectional area s containing a liquid of density [< ] until it is fully immersed. The increase in pressure at the bottom of the vessel is [a] mg/s [b] mg/s [c] mg/s [d] zero A barometer reads 76cm of mercury. If the tube is gradually inclined at an angle of 600 with vertical, keeping the open end immersed in the mercury reservoir, the length of mercury column will be [a] 152cm [b] 76cm [c] 38cm [d] 383 cm A cubical block of wood of specific gravity 0.5 and chunk of concrete of specific gravity 2.5 are fastened together. The ratio of mass of concrete to the mass of wood, which makes the combination to float with its entire volume submerged in water, is [a] 5/3 [b] 5/1 [c] 5/2 [d] 4/3 A satellite revolves around the earth. Air pressure inside the satellite is maintained at 76cm of mercury. What will be the height of mercury column in a barometer tube 90cm long placed in the satellite? [a] 76cm [b] 90cm [c] zero [d] can’t be predicted Q.10 A glass tube 80cm long and open at both ends is half immersed in mercury. Then the top of the tube is closed and it is taken out of mercury. A column of 20cm mercury then remains in the tube. The atmospheric pressure [in cm of Hg] is [a] 75 [b] 30 [c] 60 [d] 90 Q.11 Consider the barometer shown in figure. Density of mercury if . A small hole is made at point S as shown. The mercury comes out from this hole with speed v equal to [a] 2gH [b] 2gh [c] [2g(H-h)] [d] none of these. Q.12 The mean density of sea water is and bulk modulus is B. the change in density of sea water in going from the surface of water to a depth h is [a] B2/gh [b] Bgh [c] 2gh/B [d] gh/B Q.13 A ball floats on the surface of water in a container exposed to the atmosphere. Volume V1 of its volume is inside water. If the container is now covered and air is pumped out. Now let V2 by the volume immersed in water. Then [a] V1=V2 [b] V1> V2 [c] V2 > V1 [d] V2=0 Q.14 A block of volume V and density is floating in a liquid of density 2 filled in the vessel. Now the vessel starts falling freely with acceleration ‘g’. Then the volume of the block inside the liquid in the following condition is [a] V [b] V/2 [c] arbitrary [d] zero Q.15 Mercury is poured in U tube. Temperature of one side is 500C and level of mercury on this side is h1. temperature of the other side is 1000C and level of mercury on this is h2. then [a] h1=h2 [b] h2 < h1 [c] h2 > h1 [d] h2=2h1 Q.16 A wooden cube is floating in water supports a mass m=0.2kg on its top. When the mass is removed the cube rises by 2cm. The side of the cube is [a] 6cm [b] 12cm [c] 8cm [d] 10cm Q.17 A wooden plank is floating in a liquid. 50% of its volume is inside the liquid when the vessel is stationary. Percentage of the volume immersed when the vessel moves upwards with the acceleration g/2 [a] 75% [b] 25% [c] 50% [d] 33.33% ALFA PHYSICS CLASSES Q.18 A cubical block of wood of edge ‘a’ and density floats in water of density 2. The lower surface of the cube just touches the free end of a massless spring of force constant k fixed at the bottom of the vessel. The weight W put over the block so that it is completely immersed in water without the weight is [a] a[a2g+k] [b]a[ag+2k] [c]a[ a g 2k ] 2 [d]a[a2g+ k/2] Q.19 A cubical block of wood of specific gravity 0.5 and chunk of concrete of specific gravity 2.5 are fastened together. The ratio of mass of concrete to the mass of wood which makes the combination to float with its entire volume submerged in water is [a] 5/3 [b] 5/1 [c] 5/2 [d] 4/3 Q.20 A small block of wood of specific gravity 0.5 is submerged at a depth of 1.2m in a vessel filled with water. The vessel is accelerated upwards with an acceleration of g/2. time taken by the block to reach the surface, if it is released with zero initial velocity is [a] 0.6s [b] 0.4s [c] 1.2s [d] 1s Q.21 IF is the density of the material of wire and is the breaking stress. The greatest length of the wire that can hang freely without breaking is [a] 2/g [b] /g [c]g/2 [d]/g Q.22 Two wires A and B have same length and area of cross section. But Young’s modulus of A is 2 times the Young’s modulus of B. then the ratio of force constant of A to that of B is [a] 1 [b] 2 [c] ½ [d] 2 Q.23 In case of liquid [a] only bulk modulus is defined [b] only bulk modulus and young’s modulus are defined [c] only bulk modulus and shear modulus are defined [d] all the three moduli are defined Q.24 A constant force F0 is applied on a uniform elastic string placed over a smooth horizontal surface as shown in figure. Young’s modulus of string us Y and area of cross-section is S. the strain produced in the string in direction of force is [a] FY/S [b] F/SY [c] F/2SY [d] FY/2S Q.25 A uniform rod of length L has mass per unit length and area of cross section A. the elongation in the rod is L due to its own weight if it is suspended from the ceiling of the room. The Young’s modulus of the rod is [a] 2gL2/Al [b]gL2/2Al [c]2gL/Al [d]gl2/AL