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Cancer Center At Douglas County Hospital 2011 Annual Oncology Report Based on 2010 Data Contents The Past, Present, and Future of Cancer Services at Douglas County Hospital ........................................... 3 Cancer Services............................................................................................................................................. 4 Medical Oncology ..................................................................................................................................... 4 Imaging Services....................................................................................................................................... 5 Radiation Oncology .................................................................................................................................. 6 Surgical and Consulting Services ............................................................................................................. 7 Supportive Services ...................................................................................................................................... 8 Palliative Care ........................................................................................................................................... 8 Hospice ..................................................................................................................................................... 8 Rehabilitation Services ............................................................................................................................. 8 Reach to Recovery .................................................................................................................................... 9 Look Good Feel Better.............................................................................................................................. 9 Relay For Life ........................................................................................................................................... 9 2010 Activity Report................................................................................................................................... 10 AJCC Stage: 2010 Analytic Cases Abstracted........................................................................................... 10 2010 Site Incidence of Top Four Cancers ................................................................................................... 11 2010 Site Incidence Data – DCH ................................................................................................................ 12 Patient Interview ......................................................................................................................................... 13 Lung Cancer Outcomes Analysis................................................................................................................ 14 Professional Education and Community Outreach ..................................................................................... 15 Douglas County Hospital Cancer Committee ............................................................................................. 15 Page 2 of 15 The Past, Present, and Future of Cancer Services at Douglas County Hospital During recent years, residents of Douglas County and surrounding communities have had the opportunity to obtain various diagnostic and treatment modalities for cancer care at Douglas County Hospital. In 2007, Douglas County Hospital opened an eight bed outpatient medical oncology unit which was an initial step to a larger vision in creating a comprehensive cancer center at Douglas County Hospital. In 2009, the Douglas County Hospital administration along with the Douglas County Hospital Cancer Committee committed to making the vision of a cancer center a reality by beginning the process of becoming accredited by the Commission on Cancer. The Commission on Cancer (CoC) was established by the American College of Surgeons in 1922. The mission of the CoC is to improve survival and quality of life for cancer patients and their families through standard setting, prevention, research, education and monitoring quality care. The CoC accreditation ensures patients will have access to the full scope of services required to diagnose, treat, rehabilitate, and support patients and the families of patients with cancer. 2011 has been a fruitful year for the Cancer Center in Douglas County. Along with the Medical Oncology program at Douglas County Hospital receiving a 3-year accreditation with all possible commendations awarded by the CoC, the CentraCare Radiation Oncology department also received a 3-year accreditation by the American College of Radiology on November 11, 2011. These accomplishments show we provide quality cancer care based upon national standards here in Alexandria and the surrounding area. Cancer Services Douglas County Hospital has the following services available to diagnose, treat and support patients and their families during their cancer journey. Medical Oncology The medical oncology unit features: Eight private, comfortable, individual treatment areas Oncology-certified nursing staff Individual patient and family education Nutritional counseling Rehabilitation services Navigation of services Psychosocial support Access to research programs Referrals for other services 2010 Statistics: Oncology patients ..................................................................2, 589 Chemotherapy infusions administered ...................................2,953 Meet Our Oncologist Marion B. Raflores, MD Marion B. Raflores, MD received her bachelor and medical degree from the University of the Philippines. She completed her Internal Medicine and Hematology Oncology fellowship at the Western Pennsylvania Hospital/Allegheny General Hospital in Pittsburgh, PA. She is board certified in Internal Medicine, Medical Oncology and Hematology. She treats adults with cancer, bleeding, clotting disorders, and other hematological problems. She is married with two children and enjoys traveling, snorkeling, and swimming. Page 4 of 15 Imaging Services A variety of diagnostic and interventional radiology studies are available at the Alexandria Center for Diagnostic Imaging which is located at the Douglas County Hospital. The following services are available: Advanced Imaging Services Include: High-field 1.5T MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)- ACR Accredited 64-Slice CT (Computerized Tomography) - ACR Accredited Nuclear Medicine - ACR Accredited Ultrasound - ACR Accredited Digital Mammography - ACR Accredited Stereotactic Breast Biopsy X-ray PET/CT (Positron Emission Tomography/CT) Page 5 of 15 Radiation Oncology CentraCare Radiation Oncology at Douglas County Hospital opened in October, 1998. This is a collaborative relationship between CentraCare Health System-Melrose and the Douglas County Hospital. Radiation Oncologist Eitan Medini, MD, is a Radiation Oncologist at CentraCare Radiation Oncology unit located at Douglas County Hospital. CentraCare Radiation Oncology 2011 Cancer Report 2010 Statistics: New Patients ..........................................................................179 Radiation Treatments Delivered ............................................4,603 We are pleased to announce the CentraCare Radiation Oncology program has received full accreditation by the American College of Radiology/American Society for Radiation Oncology. This is a three year accreditation from November 11, 2011, through November 30, 2014. CentraCare is one of only three radiation oncology programs in the state of Minnesota to achieve this recognition. www.acr.org Radiation Oncologist Dr. Medini, MD, a radiation oncologist is specially trained in utilizing radiation therapy to treat a variety of cancers. The radiation oncologist plans and prescribes the type and amount of radiation for cancer treatments. Radiation therapy may also be prescribed to treat symptoms which may be caused by growing tumors or cancers. Page 6 of 15 Surgical and Consulting Services There are approximately 5,000 surgeries performed at Douglas County Hospital annually. Cancer surgeries may involve, but are not limited to, breast, colon, lung, prostate, kidney, bladder and other gynecological conditions. The following surgical specialties are available at Douglas County Hospital: General Orthopedic Ophthalmology Urology Gynecology Spine Other physician disciplines and specialties are available on a consulting basis through Douglas County Hospital. These include: Cardiology Anesthesiology Nephrology Neuro-Oncology Neurology Pain Specialist ENT Page 7 of 15 Supportive Services Supportive Services are an integral part of the healing, recovery, and comfort for both the patient and their families. Supportive services are available on site or as a referral basis. Palliative Care Palliative care can be initiated at the beginning of a diagnosis or at any stage during the illness continuum. Palliative is beneficial for individuals and their families to address pain and symptom management of cancer care and other chronic diseases. Palliative care consults are available at Douglas County Hospital. Hospice Hospice care is focused on providing quality care for individuals and families in the last stages of life who have made a decision to discontinue curative treatments. Individuals requesting hospice are referred to Hospice of Douglas County or a hospice agency in their community. Rehabilitation Services There are a variety of rehabilitation services available onsite. These services are directed to maintaining function and mobility, reducing pain, and assisting the individual to return to previous level of functioning and independence. The following rehabilitation services are available: Physical Therapy Occupational Therapy Speech Therapy Lymphedema Program Page 8 of 15 Reach to Recovery Reach to Recovery volunteers are specially trained individuals who are available to provide support and education from breast cancer diagnosis throughout the continuum of care for breast cancer. A Reach to Recovery visit can be scheduled upon a request for a visit or by referral. http://www.cancer.org/Treatment/SupportProgramsServices/reach-to-recovery Look Good Feel Better Look Good Feel Better is a service program which is designed to teach beauty techniques to women with cancer to manage appearance related side effects from cancer treatments such as chemotherapy, radiation or other forms of treatment. This service is available as a referral. http://www.lookgoodfeelbetter.org/ Relay For Life Relay For Life is not a race – it is a celebration and awareness raising event for cancer survivors. It is a wonderful source of inspiration for thousands of people year after year. Resourced by volunteers and supported by many community-minded businesses, Relay For Life unites the community in the fight against cancer. http://www.relayforlife.org Page 9 of 15 2010 Activity Report Table 1 Newly diagnosed cancer (excluding localized skin cancers) 2008 286 2009 243 2010 231 Analytic cancer cases 1 286 243 231 Cases in the cancer registry 3176 3055 1559 Cases in follow-up 1307 1456 1026 Hospital discharges (excluding newborns) 4615 4387 4083 Inpatient cancer discharges 179 168 138 Total cancer patient days 919 851 690 Average length of stay (excluding nursery) 3.6 3.6 3.6 Average length of stay (cancer patients) 5.1 5.2 5 Radiation therapy patients treated (Melrose Hospital owned) 233 235 193 Hospice patients (cancer) 68 74 89 Reach to Recovery patients 20 23 18 Cases presented at the Cancer Conference Average number physicians attending monthly Cancer Conference 37 33 37 6 6 6 1People who were diagnosed and/or received their first course of therapy at Douglas County Hospital AJCC Stage: 2010 Analytic Cases Abstracted Table 2- (Four most frequent sites by stage at diagnosis) Primary In Situ I II III IV Unstaged* Total All Cases 28 54 46 28 39 36 231 Breast 12 22 16 2 3 1 56 Lung 0 2 0 4 14 1 21 Bladder 14 4 3 1 1 1 24 Colon/Rectum 0 8 3 9 9 0 30 *This includes cancers that do not have AJCC staging classification (AJCC = American Joint Commission on Cancer Page 10 of 15 2010 Site Incidence of Top Four Cancers Table 3 – (Compared to total number of cases diagnosed) Site DCH Minnesota** Nationwide** Breast (female) 24% 13% 14% Lung 9% 13% 15% Bladder 10% 5% 5% Colon/Rectum 13% 10 10% ** MN & National statistics from ACS Facts & Figures (estimated new cases for 2009) Our Cancer Program continues to grow. Each year, we are providing service to more patients. In 2010, there was about a ten percent increase in the chemotherapy/infusion services we have provided. Outpatient Chemotherapy Encounters Total number of patients seen for administration of chemotherapy. 2008 2009 2010 2121 2699 2953 Chemotherapy Infusion Area Page 11 of 15 2010 Site Incidence Data – DCH People diagnosed and/or receiving the 1st course of therapy at Douglas County Hospital Table 4 2009 2010 Ears, Nose & Throat 4 2 Digestive 49 47 3 3 0 28 9 2 1 3 4 3 0 23 7 6 1 3 Respiratory 24 21 24 21 Bone, Connective Tissue, Skin 11 2 1 0 10 0 1 1 10 13 6 0 3 1 5 0 4 4 Breast 46 56 27 24 2 0 1 18 16 2 0 0 Urinary 28 34 17 9 2 24 10 0 Nervous System 6 5 Brain Meninges, other nervous system 5 1 4 1 Hematopoietic/Reticuloendothelial 34 27 14 9 3 8 13 6 3 5 Other 5 6 0 0 5 1 0 5 243 231 Esophagus Gastric Small Intestine Colon Rectum/Anus Pancreas Liver Other Pleura, Bronchus, Lung Connective, subcutaneous and other Bone Skin (excluding basal and squamous) Female Genital Uterus Cervix Ovary Other female genital Male Genital Prostate Testis Penis Other male genital Bladder Kidney Ureter Hodgkin’s and Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma Leukemia Multiple Myeloma Other Thyroid, other endocrine glands Eye Unknown/ill-defined sites Total Page 12 of 15 Local Man’s Dream Comes True Thanks to the Dream Foundation…. The first and largest national wish-granting organization for adults, Dream Foundation has been touching lives, meeting needs, reuniting families, and providing peace, closure and joy at the end of life’s journey. Together with hundreds of volunteers and more than 600 hospice and healthcare organizations nationwide, they fulfill thousands of dreams across the country each year. For a local Alexandria man, his dream recently came true. Allen Knollenberg has battled three different types of cancer since being diagnosed in August of 2004. He is currently receiving treatment in our medical oncology unit. Allen has always wanted to work on a “dude” ranch. He even bought himself a cowboy hat and boots. One day he wore his hat and boots for his medical appointment with Dr. Raflores and the nurses complimented him on his attire. His comment was, “Well, this is probably as close to working on a “dude” ranch as I will get.” The nurses had received information on the dream foundation and asked Allen if he would write a dream letter to the foundation and he agreed. They submitted his letter and he WON! To celebrate his dream come true, a surprise party was held in the oncology unit at DCH. Allen was unaware this was going to happen. His wife told him he needed to see the doctor before they left on their dream vacation. So all his friends, the dream foundation team, and the team of doctors and nurses that care for Allen, were all present, and they certainly surprised him with all kinds of goodies to take on his trip. Allen and Audrey flew out to White Fish Montana on October 23, 2011 for a 5 night stay. When they arrived at the airport, there stood a wrangler with a big sign that said “Bar-W-Ranch.” Of course the Knollenberg’s were easy to pick out of a crowd because they had their University of Minnesota sweatshirts on. They were driven to the ranch and got settled into their room. They said the hospitality was unbelievable and they got a tour of the ranch and facilities. Their room was lovely and overlooked the mountains. They rode horse every day with a trail guide. The wranglers helped to assist them on and off the horses. Allen’s first horse was named “Smokey” and he said the book that inspired him when he was young was named “Smokey.” They also got to feed and help groom the horses. They were taught how to rope cattle, inside an arena. They also enjoyed riding through the trails on a horse-pulled wagon. The Knollenberg’s talked about the wonderful food they were served. Allen and Audrey said they got 3 hot meals a day. The ranch rang a loud bell 5 minutes before the meal was served, and all the wranglers and support staff ate together. One night, because it was the chef’s night off, they drove them into White Fish; and they had a lovely dinner in the quaint little town of White Fish. The medical oncology staff was so excited for the Knollenberg’s and they were so happy Allen was healthy to fulfill his dream. They said they had a fabulous time. We wish them well as their journey continues. Page 13 of 15 FOCUS ON LUNG CANCER Lung Cancer is the second leading cause of cancer in both men and women in the United States. Unfortunately, it is the leading cause of cancer death.1 In 2011, it is projected that lung cancer will claim the lives of 156,940 Americans. There are two main types of lung cancer: small cell lung cancer (SCLCA) and nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLCA). In 2011, we analyzed the incidence, stage distribution and survival of patients diagnosed with NSCLCA in Douglas County Hospital. More than half of all patients with lung cancer are males. At least a third of lung cancer patients are diagnosed in their late 70s. Smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer. About 8 out of 10 people with lung cancer are current or former smokers. Because of this, we provided educational programs on lung cancer, with particular emphasis on smoking cessation. Early lung cancer usually has no symptoms and is diagnosed incidentally during x-rays of the chest or CAT-scan done for other reasons. Once symptoms of lung cancer appear, it unfortunately portends a more advanced stage. In Douglas County, consistent with the pattern we see nationwide, more than half of all those diagnosed with NSCLCA have the cancer spread to regional lymph nodes or to distant sites (Stage III or IV). In 2010, more than 60% of NSCLCA diagnosed in Douglas County Hospital was Stage IV or terminal lung cancer. In Douglas County Hospital, we strive to provide individualized care to our lung cancer patients. Histology, or the type of lung cancer cells, is important in determining the type of treatment. Recent advancements in lung cancer therapy also have made determining certain genetic alterations in the tumor important. A unique service available to lung cancer patients in Douglas County is palliative care provided by the Hospice of Douglas County. This is a free service, funded by the Longfellow Foundation. Page 14 of 15 Professional Education and Community Outreach Professional education along with community outreach and education are essential components in the commitment to provide ongoing quality cancer care to individuals in Douglas County and surrounding communities. In 2011, the professional and community educational events were targeted to address diagnosis and current treatment modalities related to lung cancer. These educational events were organized by the subcommittee with direction from the Cancer Committee. The educational efforts for 2012 will be directed towards prostate cancer prevention, diagnosis and treatment. Douglas County Hospital Cancer Committee The Douglas County Hospital Cancer Committee is a multidisciplinary committee which provides leadership to maintain quality cancer care to patients and their families. The Cancer Committee works in conjunction with a sub-committee to establish and implement annual goals and ensure compliance with CoC accreditation standards and evidence based practice. 2011 Cancer Committee Coordinators Marion Raflores MD ..................................................Medical Oncology, Chairperson/Cancer Conference Coord. Barbara Friederichs RN .............................................Program Administrator, Quality Improvement Coordinator Wendy Gunderson BSN .............................................Quality Improvement, Community Outreach Coordinator Tisha Luoma Woodke RHIA .....................................HIM Director, Quality of Registry Data Coordinator Other Members Heidi Leach RHIT/CTR .............................................Cancer Registry Kathy Colgrove RHIT................................................Cancer Registry Steven Ferguson MD .................................................Family Practice/Liaison William Flaig CEO/Carl Vaagenes CEO ...................Douglas County Hospital Administrator Kathy Fredin RN ........................................................Oncology Clinic Manager David Gray .................................................................Director of Pharmacy Margaret Kalina .........................................................Chief Nursing Officer Merry Luchau.............................................................Social Services Eitan Medini MD .......................................................Radiation Oncology Gary Paulson MD ......................................................General Surgery Jason Peterson RTT ...................................................Radiation Oncology Sue Quist RN .............................................................Douglas County Palliative Care & Hospice Barbara Schneider RN ...............................................Surgical Services Mark Spanbauer MD..................................................Pathology Roberta Strom RD......................................................Dietician Scott Sundby MD .......................................................Family Practice/Liaison Scott Swenson MD ....................................................Imaging Services Dean Trinh MD ..........................................................Pathology Kevin Weedman RN ..................................................Medical Oncology Clinical Director Page 15 of 15