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Five Themes of Geography By Notes: Location Absolute…latitude and longitude (where the place is on the earth) Relative….250 km from Calgary (where it is relative to another place) Significance…Golden Is the gateway to BC…Edmonton is the service centre for the north Place….Physical and Culture Landforms…water, soil, mineral deposits, forests etc. People or human activity leaves a mark on environment…overfishing, logging, crossroads for trade Regions…Areas that have common characteristics Government…Alberta is considered conservative country Landforms…go to the coast….go to the mountains…wine country Climate….warm, cold Communities….lower mainland, Kootenays o 3 types of regional classifications Formal….cities, provinces, countries….political boundaries …..physical…St. Lawrence lowlands, prairies Functional..connections by activity like trade or communications…Golden Star…SD#6 Perceptual…attitudes and feelings…”up north”, “the interior” Movement…of People, Ideas, Objects Before telephone and internet..not much movement past 1 hour driving distance Now…global and immediate spread of info…twitter, TV Interaction Human/Environmental How do our actions change the natural environment?..dams, roads, industry, development, info technology changes where we live and work. Golden BC Location latitude 51°18'N and longitude 116°59'W 250 km west of Calgary The gateway to BC for many visitors from Alberta. Located at the confluence of the Kicking Horse and Columbia rivers. Place Located in the Rocky Mountains between the Selkirk and Purcell Ranges Heavily forested, poor soils and little agriculture. The area is the playground for Albertans with world-class ski resort, hiking, whitewater rafting, hang and paragliding, and many more activities. Regions Provincial Electoral area is called Columbia River-Revelstoke. Golden’s MLA is Norm Macdonald (NDP) Federal Electoral area is called Kootenay—Columbia. Golden’s MP is David Wilks (Conservative). Located in Rocky Mountain Trench, it is located in the north end of the Columbia Valley. Golden is considered to be on “Canada’s main street” the Trans-Canada Highway. Over a million vehicles pass through Golden each year. Located about half-way between Calgary and the Okanagan, Golden is a logical place for travelers to stop, eat and refuel as they travel to the Okanagan and Vancouver and back. The makeup of the town is changing from a remote, logging town to a vibrant ski resort town, located in the heart of 5 national parks. Movement Logging, CP rail and tourism industries account for many people moving in and out of Golden. Many people are building vacation cottages in Golden and area and are considered part-time residents The school enrolments are declining, indicating a trend for families to move to other areas for cheaper housing and more job opportunities. Golden has recently upgraded its IT infrastructure to fibre optics. Interaction Kinbasket Lake was created when the Columbia River was dammed. However, the lake has not been considered a popular recreation area due to lack of road access and fluctuating water levels. There are land-use plans that allow for back-country sharing for skiers, sledders, and highcountry resorts. The wetlands are also protected from development and hunting. Place a map of Canada in the box below and explain how each of the 5 themes affects us as a nation. Location Place Regions Movement Interaction