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Line 1 form formation reform uniform words are words that can stand alone when all prefixes, suffixes, or LineBase 2 species/species stimulus/stimuli child/children phenomenon/phenomena Line inflectional endings are removed. These are irregular plurals. What is the difference between regular and irregular plurals? 3 animals compounds oceans historians Define each plural in the line. These are regular plurals. Use each irregular plural in an original sentence. Share with a partner. Line 4 telescope protostar antigravity planet These words have Greek roots. Planet is from the root planes meaning “wanderer.” 1. phonograph, telephone, phonics, xylophone sound phon means __________________ 2. hydrant, dehydrated, hydroelectric water hydro means __________________ 3. centimeter, speedometer, thermometer measure meter means __________________ 4. asteroid, astronomy, astronaut star aster means ___________________ 5. biology, psychology, geology, physiology study ology means ___________________ 6. optical, Cyclops, optician, optometrist eye ops means ____________________ Line 1 most dramatic smaller tallest longest These words are comparatives and superlatives. Line 2 newsstand outside one thing sunlight halfway Comparative is used when comparing to another and superlatives when comparing one thing to several others. These are words. Compoundstrike words are words stars Line 3 spring compoundbright formed by combining two or more smaller words. These words have multiple meanings. Line construction function deflation observation Use4each word in a separate sentence to show the different meanings. They all have the suffix –tion/ion. Define the words and use them in a sentence. Share with a partner. For example: construction-the act or result of building suffix practice Add the suffix –tion/-ion to each word below to create a multiplemeaning word. Then, use the resulting word in two sentences. Each sentence should reflect a different meaning. application 1. apply-______________________ reservation 2. reserve-_____________________ inflation 3. inflate-______________________ Line 1 interplanetary intergalactic international interstate words all have themostly prefix inter- at theconfusion beginning of the word.decision The Line These 2 quickly Line 3 Line 4 prefix inter- means “between” or “among.” The suffixesIdentify are –lythe andbase -sion words in the line. What are the base words? telescopic life hospitable Define each word. For example: quickly -to means do in a “far short amount of time The prefix teleaway.” scientists geologists animal telephone mammals/cats These words are called level of specificity. Levels of specificity is a progression of how specific a word can be. animals music transportation movies Line 1 powerful/weak proud/ashamed extraordinary/unremarkable Antonyms are words that have opposite, or nearly opposite, meanings. Line 2 precise/exact remote/secluded exciting/fascinating What part of speech is each word? Line They are synonyms. A synonym is a word that has the same, or nearly the same, meaning as another 3 mother’s name rocket’s sides word. astronauts’ success Line 4 The possessives in the line are mother’s, rocket’s, and astronauts’. astronaut/Neil Armstrong module/Eagle The plural possessive isspacecraft/lunar astronauts’. They show levels of specificity. The progression in the line is Neil Armstrong is a specific astronaut, the lunar module is a type of spacecraft, and the Eagle is a specific lunar module. Line 1 light saw school present Homographs are words that have the same spelling, but have different Homographs and multiple meaning different. meanings of two sentences for each word,words each are one reflectingThe a different Line 2Create wake forgive become take meanings,have origins, and sometimes different pronunciations. a homograph different origins, and multiple-meaning words share definition. Line 3 Line 4 the same origin. Use each word in airregular sentence. Make sure that each photocopy verbs photographs photosynthesis photometer Irregular verbs are verbs that do not follow the regular verb rules word clearly reflects the meaning of the word. for formingthe theprefix past tense photo-and past participle. graphic telegraph autograph the root word graph which means “to write” Use each word in an original sentence. graphology Verbs Present tense Past tense 1. shrink shrunk 2. sleep slept 3. fight fought 4. study studied 5. consider considered 6. remain remained