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Israel and Jerusalem Conflict in the Middle East Fast Facts About Israel Capital: Jerusalem Official languages: Hebrew, Arabic, English Government: democracy GDP per capita: $36, 200 Religions: 75.1% Jewish, 17.4% Muslim, 2% Christian Ethnicities: 75.1% Jewish, 24.9% Arab Fast Facts About Gaza Strip Ethnic Groups: 99% Palestinian Arabs (No Jewish settlements since 2005) Language: Arabic Religion: 98-99% Muslim (mostly Sunni) * Controlled by Hamas (fundamentalist Islamic organization who does not recognize Israel) Fast Facts About West Bank Ethnic Groups: 83% Palestinian Arab 17% Jewish Language: Arabic, Hebrew, and English Religion: 80-85% Muslim, 12-14% Jewish, 1-2.5% Christian Temple Mount • Christian and Jewish name for the holy site in the Old City where the First and Second Temples were built • Contains multiple holy sites for both religion Haram al Sharif • Muslim name for the holy area in Old City Jerusalem (same area as Temple Mount) • Contains the Dome of the Rock and Al Aqsa Mosque Western Wall (Wailing Wall) • Holiest site in the world for Jews • The Wall is the remains of the Second Temple that was destroyed by the Romans • Jewish people place written prayers on pieces of paper in the wall cracks Dome of the Rock • Muslim building with the golden dome • Covers a rocky area underneath with religious importance to Jews, Christians, and Muslims • Muslims believe that Muhammad went to heaven at this spot • Only Muslims are permitted to go inside Church of the Holy Sepulcher • Holiest site for Christians • Believed to be the site of Jesus’ crucifixion and tomb Security Barrier • Barrier being built by the Israeli government between Israel and the West Bank to prevent suicide bombing and Jewish settlements • Palestinians say the barrier prevents them from access to their holy sites in Old City