Download El presente perfecto EN INGLES: ¿Qué es el presente perfecto? The

El presente perfecto
EN INGLES:
¿Qué es el presente perfecto?
The present perfect is formed by combining a helping verb (“have” or “has”) with
the past participle
 Para formar in inglés
To form the present participle we combine the helping verb “have/has” with a past
participle
For example, “I have been a lifeguard.”
“I” ______________________
“have” _________________________
“been______________________________
EN ESPAÑOL:
In Spanish we form the present participle by combining the
____________________________(the helping verb, or el verbo auxiliar) with a past
participle
For example:
 Yo he bailado.
 Nosotros no hemos estudiado para el examen.
.
The present tense of haber:
How to form the past participle:
For –ar verbs, take the stem of the verb and add ____________
Example: comprar → ________________
For –er and –ir verbs, take the stem of the verb and add ______________
Example: tener → _____________________
Para formar…
Here are the present perfect forms of estudiar:
Now let’s try an –er verb
See if you can come
up with the present perfect
forms for comer:
IR
Many of you may have assumed that ir had an irregular past participle. But ir is actually
regular in this tense. Here are some verbs that are irregular in the past participle:
Not exactly irregular but…
-er and –ir verbs whose stems end in a vowel have past participles ending in –ído
caer → ________
creer → ____________
leer → _________
oír → ______________
reír → _________
traer → ______________
Irregulars
The following verbs have completely irregular past participles:
abrir → _________
descubrir → _____________
morir → ________________
romper → ______________
volver → _______________
hacer → _______________
cubrir → ______________
escribir → ___________________
poner → _____________________
ver → ________________________
decir → ________________________
¡Practiquemos!
See if you can form the correct present perfect using the subject and verb given.
Modelo: yo / decidir / ir al cine → He decidido ir al cine.
1.
Gonzalo / correr / 3 millas
_________________________________________________________
2.
Marta y yo / jugar / el tenis
_________________________________________________________.
3.
Tu y tus amigos / contar / chistes
_________________________________________________________
4.
Yo / abrir / la puerta
_________________________________________________________
5.
Mi padre / hacer/ una película de acción
__________________________________________________________
6.
Tus abuelos / decir / la verdad
___________________________________________________________