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El presente perfecto EN INGLES: ¿Qué es el presente perfecto? The present perfect is formed by combining a helping verb (“have” or “has”) with the past participle Para formar in inglés To form the present participle we combine the helping verb “have/has” with a past participle For example, “I have been a lifeguard.” “I” ______________________ “have” _________________________ “been______________________________ EN ESPAÑOL: In Spanish we form the present participle by combining the ____________________________(the helping verb, or el verbo auxiliar) with a past participle For example: Yo he bailado. Nosotros no hemos estudiado para el examen. . The present tense of haber: How to form the past participle: For –ar verbs, take the stem of the verb and add ____________ Example: comprar → ________________ For –er and –ir verbs, take the stem of the verb and add ______________ Example: tener → _____________________ Para formar… Here are the present perfect forms of estudiar: Now let’s try an –er verb See if you can come up with the present perfect forms for comer: IR Many of you may have assumed that ir had an irregular past participle. But ir is actually regular in this tense. Here are some verbs that are irregular in the past participle: Not exactly irregular but… -er and –ir verbs whose stems end in a vowel have past participles ending in –ído caer → ________ creer → ____________ leer → _________ oír → ______________ reír → _________ traer → ______________ Irregulars The following verbs have completely irregular past participles: abrir → _________ descubrir → _____________ morir → ________________ romper → ______________ volver → _______________ hacer → _______________ cubrir → ______________ escribir → ___________________ poner → _____________________ ver → ________________________ decir → ________________________ ¡Practiquemos! See if you can form the correct present perfect using the subject and verb given. Modelo: yo / decidir / ir al cine → He decidido ir al cine. 1. Gonzalo / correr / 3 millas _________________________________________________________ 2. Marta y yo / jugar / el tenis _________________________________________________________. 3. Tu y tus amigos / contar / chistes _________________________________________________________ 4. Yo / abrir / la puerta _________________________________________________________ 5. Mi padre / hacer/ una película de acción __________________________________________________________ 6. Tus abuelos / decir / la verdad ___________________________________________________________