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September 22nd-23rd Guidance Graduation Requirements Presentation in Auditorium (Brown) September 17,18, 19, 24, 26 Learning Goal: Discover the World’s 6 major Religions & Ethical Systems Religion can be an individual belief. In some nations, religion can also be a state policy (government requires you to practice) Throughout history, religions have had both the power to unite people and to create terrible conflict. Today there are thousands of religions practiced by about 6 billion people around the world. Religion can be explained as a set of beliefs concerning the cause, nature, and purpose of the universe, especially when considered as the creation of a superhuman agency or agencies, usually involving devotional and ritual observances, and often containing a moral code governing the conduct of human affairs. NGSSS (Common Core) Standard (s): SS.912.W.1.1 / SS.912.W.1.2 / SS.912.W.1.3 Describe the importance of historiography, which includes how historical knowledge is obtained and transmitted, when interpreting events in history. Utilize primary & secondary sources to identify historical significance and authenticity to understand a historical period Utilize Timelines to identify the time sequence of historical data ESE: Students will be provided with a support teacher during the lesson. They will also receive assistance and extra time during their exam. Extra tutoring is provided in room 309 for students who need it. Agenda: KWL Chart: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Who created your religion? What does your religion do? (purpose)? When did your religion begin & explain the evolution? Where did your religion begin & evolve to? Why did your religion begin? The 6 major religions are listed below. You may use the textbook or the following website to answer the 7 questions on the worksheet provided to you: https://sites.google.com/site/worldreligionsforkids/home World History – Modern Times - Page 80 map & chart Pages 82-83 History & Beliefs / Pages 84-85 Worship & Celebrations Buddhism Christianity Confucianism Hinduism Islam Judaism Page 39-40 Page 72-75 Page 44-45 Page 39-40 Page 90-93 Page 30-32 Trace the World Map & legend on pg. 80 & insert the colors that represent the official or principal religion practiced & Copy the chart above the map indicating the # of followers Each Group will create individual thinking maps for one of the 6 religions above. Circle (defines) Bubble (describes) Tree (classifies) Brace (whole-part relationship) Access: https://sites.google.com/site/worldreligionsforkids/home Religion is one of the most interesting parts of the human experience. The earliest religions were born from our own curiosity and creative thinking. Later more complex religions developed in the four ancient civilizations. The major modern world religions discussed here have developed from earlier belief systems and have changed over time Major World Religions Symbol Religion Start Date Judaism 2000 BCE Christianity 30 CE Islam 600's CE Hinduism 2500 BCE Buddhism 500's BCE Sikhism 1500 CE Jainism (Uncertain) 500's BCE World Religion Breakdown Importance of Religion Across the World Featured religions and beliefs Atheism Atheists are people who believe that god or gods are man-made constructs. Baha'i One of the youngest of the world's major religions. Buddhism A way of living based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama. Candomblé A religion based on African beliefs, originating in Brazil. Christianity The world's biggest faith, based on the teaching of Jesus Christ. Hinduism A group of faiths rooted in the religious ideas of India. Islam Revealed in its final form by the Prophet Muhammad. Jainism An ancient philosophy and ethical teaching that originated in India. Jehovah's Witnesses A Christian-based evangelistic religious movement. Judaism Based around the Jewish people's covenant relationship with God. Mormonism The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Paganism Contemporary religions usually based on reverence for nature. Rastafari A young religion founded in Jamaica in the 1930s. Santeria Afro-Caribbean syncretic religion originating in Cuba. Shinto Japanese folk tradition and ritual with no founder or single sacred scripture. Sikhism The religion founded by Guru Nanak in India in the 15th Century CE. Spiritualism Spiritualists believe in communication with the spirits of people who have died. Taoism An ancient tradition of philosophy and belief rooted in Chinese worldview. Unitarianism An open-minded and individualistic approach to religion. Zoroastrianism One of the oldest monotheistic faiths, founded by the Prophet Zoroaster. 6 Major Religions Quiz Name /Date/ Period Directions: Write your answers (only) on your own paper 1. Religion is defined as an _________system of beliefs, ceremonies, practices, and worship, & centers on gods. 2. It can be an individual belief and in some nations it can be a ___________ ____________. 3. Religion has had a ____________impact on world history. 4. Religions have had the power to __________ people as well as had the power to tear them apart. 5. Today there are __________of religions practiced by about 6 billion people 6. Religion continues to be a ____________force throughout the world, affecting everything from what people wear to how they behave. 7. Religions may have sects and _______________________. Write the percentages (%) below: World Population = 6.2 Billion / *Est. 2002 Figure 8. Christianity = ___% 9. Islam = ___% 10. Hinduism = ___% 11. Nonreligious = ___% 12. Other = ___% 13. Buddhism = ___% 14. Judaism = ___% Communist China is officially ___________. What does atheist mean? (____________________________________________). Unofficially, the Chinese practice a number of religions and ______________ systems., These include Daoism, Confucianism and a variety of folk religions. Major Christian Sects include: 1. Christianity = Roman Catholic & Eastern Orthodox (Byzantium) 2. Protestant = In the U.S. there are over 30 denominations: The major denominations: Presbyterian Lutheran Baptist Mormons Church of God (Nazarene) Methodist Episcopal AME = (African Methodist Episcopal) Pentecostal (holy rollers speak in tongue) Quiz Name:__________________________________ **Fill in the following information about each major religion/ethical system: Buddhism Christianity Hinduism Judaism Confucianism Followers # Worldwide?_________________________________________________________________________ God or Deity?________________________________________________________________________ Founder?____________________________________________________________________________ Holy Book?__________________________________________________________________________ Leaders?____________________________________________________________________________ Basic Beliefs?_________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________