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Capabilities in Infectious Disease Studies Expertise in Infectious Disease Clinical Trials Experience of Health Decisions and our clinical leadership, PMs and CRAs includes trials in all phases and the following indications in infectious disease: • Bacteremia • Chlamydia and gonorrhea • Clostridium difficile • Hepatitis C • HIV • Influenza • MRSA • Respiratory viruses • Sepsis • Skin and soft tissue Infection Health Decisions has extensive experience with infectious disease clinical trials, including studies of therapeutic agents, prophylactics and diagnostics. Our successful studies involve a variety of indications, including MRSA, hepatitis C, Clostridium difficile and HIV. Health Decisions’ global capabilities include rapidly adapting enrollment strategy based on prevalence and seasonality of infectious diseases in different regions. Health Decisions’ Award-Winning Technology, Insight and Expertise Health Decisions’ operational excellence based on “agile” datadriven techniques has been recognized by a variety of awards from independent publications and organizations. Agile Risk-Based Monitoring+ won the prestigious 2013 CIO 100 award for technology delivering true business value. Agile RBM+ is consistent with FDA and EMA guidance on risk-based monitoring but goes far beyond, delivering exceptional value as well as ensuring data quality and patient safety. Health Decisions received the 2014 Award for Innovation in Clinical Research from the Association of Clinical Research Professionals, affirming our record of innovation. Health Decisions’ senior professionals draw on extensive experience and data-driven analytics to provide insights that improve planning and execution of every Health Decisions study. Health Decisions’ experts also advise and consult on overall development strategy, program planning and study design. 2014 ACRP Award Innovation in Clinical Research Case Study: Acute Bacterial Skin and Skin Structure Infections Predictive Probability of Efficacy of Therapeutic Agent X Administered for 10–14 days for the Treatment of ABSSSI, including S. aureus (MSSA),MRSA, and Streptococci. Phase: 2 Active Sites: 17 Patients Enrolled: 194 Treatment Duration: 10-14 days Patient Population: Adults age 18 to 65 years with gram-positive ABSSSI, including MSSA, MRSA and streptococci Study Design: Randomized, double-blind, dose selection study for novel antibacterial utilizing Bayesian predictive probability Challenges Faced: • The need to obtain a clear signal from a cost-effective sample-size in phase 2 before advancing to phase 3 • Difficulties in defining such a signal because of uncertainty about noninferiority margin and confounding factors such as comorbidities and concomitant medications to treat pathogens in addition to those targeted by the investigational drug • Evolving endpoints in such studies, with a shift from a fixed time point such as 28-day mortality to cessation of spread and absence of fever at 48-72 hours, sustained at 10-14 days • Inconsistency in assessment based on variability of investigator observations of patient status Risk Management and Mitigation: Health Decisions worked with the sponsor to design an adaptive trial and define a clear signal for proceeding to phase 3. The phase 2 design utilized Bayesian techniques to test three dosing levels of the investigational drug against an active control, to analyze accumulating data to project success for each arm and to determine whether to proceed to phase 3 based on projected likelihood of success. Because the test drug was expensive to manufacture, the decision to proceed to phase 3 required a high probability of success. The design assumed that the primary endpoint for the phase 3 trial would be 28-day mortality and assumed a phase 3 sample size of 2200 divided between the test drug and the comparator. Projections of the likelihood of phase 3 success were based on having a power of 95% to detect a reduction in 28-day mortality from 40% to 30%. The design also specified stopping early for futility if the posterior probability of such a reduction in 28-day mortality was less than 50%. A recommendation to proceed to phase 3 depended on observing a 70% predictive probability of demonstrating such a reduction. Based on determination of such a predictive probability, the sponsor proceeded to phase 3 development. The CRO of Choice for Forward-Looking Biopharma and Medical-Device Companies Health Decisions is the CRO of choice for forward-looking biopharma and medical-device companies and a driving force in the modernization of clinical development. Health Decisions uses data-driven insight and agility to deliver clinical development success, reduce timelines and risk and increase quality and returns for biopharma and device companies worldwide. For 25 years and in more than 300 clinical trials involving tens of thousands of patients in many therapeutic areas, Health Decisions has improved the efficiency of clinical development through innovative methodology, processes and technology. Health Decisions’ clinical-development services have enabled biopharma and device companies to bring new products to market faster and at lower cost, thus providing the public with earlier access to improved treatments and diagnostics at more affordable prices. Health Decisions received the 2014 ACRP Award for Innovation in Clinical Research and was a 2013 CIO 100 Award Honoree for delivering true business value through its innovative Agile Risk-Based Monitoring+ technology. Health Decisions is headquartered in Durham, NC and operates on five continents. Health Decisions 2510 Meridian Pkwy. Durham, NC 27713 Tel: +1.919.967.1111 Toll Free: +1.888.779.3771 Email: [email protected] ©2014 Health Decisions. All rights reserved. All brand names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective company.