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Which line receives direct solar radiation on June 21st? Tropic of Cancer What is our shortest day? Winter Solstice, December 21st Which region receives 24 hour days on December 21st? Area south of the Antarctic Circle What is the special name for September 21st? Fall or Autumnal Equinox Generally, what happens to solar radiation when it enters the atmosphere? It can be absorbed, reflected and scattered. What is the lapse rate? Temperature decrease with elevation 3.5 degrees per 1000 feet. How does the Coriolis Effect alter wind direction? In the northern hemisphere, rising air rotates counterclockwise and sinking air rotates clockwise. What are some other names for hurricanes? Cyclones in South Asia (Indian Ocean)and typhoons in East Asia (Pacific Ocean) Which type of precipitation specifically related to mountains? Orographic precipitation How is a cold front shown on a weather map? It is a blue line with blue triangles. What is the symbol for the center of a low pressure region? It is a large red L. What happens to relative humidity as air rises and cools? Relative humidity increases. Which wind belt is Connecticut in? The westerlies. Which air pressure belt is located at the Equator? Equatorial low pressure Which climate is hot all year with a distinct wet and dry season? Tropical savanna Which climate has a hot dry summer and scrub vegetation? Mediterranean climate What is the dominant vegetation of the subarctic climate? Coniferous forest What are rainforest soils like typically? Deep, weathered and reddish Which regions have a humid continental climate? The Northeast U.S. and western Russia. Define “deciduous.” Trees which lose their leaves in the fall What is the dominant vegetation of a steppe climate? Short grasses What is meant by “desert bloom”? It is when vegetation grows for a short time after periodic rainfall. Name two regions covered with an ice cap climate. Greenland, Antarctica What is the dominant vegetation of the tundra? Lichens and mosses Which two natural features are closely related to climate? Soil and vegetation distribution