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Chem 441 Physical Chemistry II Spring 2003 Minnesota State University, Mankato Dr. John Thoemke Trafton N-353 389-1718 [email protected] Physical Chemistry (7th edn) Peter Atkins and Julio de Paula, Freeman, 2002. (ISBN: 0-7167-3539-3) Recommended: Applied Mathematics for Physical Chemistry, 2nd edition J.R. Barrante, Prentice-Hall, 1998 Textbook: (This serves as a good review and reference work for a variety of mathematical topics. You will probably find this book useful beyond the confines of this course.) Course Materials on the Web: http://krypton.mnsu.edu/~thoemj/PChem.htm Classroom: Wissink 284 A MWF 9:00 - 9:50 Welcome back to P Chem! This course is the final segment in a two-semester sequence that is required for chemistry majors. This course will extend the process that was started in the first semester – we will continue to study the behavior of chemical systems using the conceptual foundation and tools provided by physics and mathematics. Along the way, you will continue to acquire some more of the knowledge base and practice the “thinking skills” that are fundamental to understanding and solving chemical problems – even when you’re in somewhat unfamiliar territory. As before, it is crucial that you actively participate in class … meaning that you participate in the thought process and contribute to the class with questions, answers, and observations. It will also be crucial for you to put in significant work outside of class and lab. In short, the amount you learn in this course will be largely dependent on the amount of effort you put in. Please be forewarned that the course will move along at a fairly brisk pace, and it will be very difficult to catch up if you fall behind. If you feel that things are starting to slip, it is imperative that you take action, and the best place to start is by coming to see me as soon as you sense that there may be trouble; please don’t wait until the night before the test. Any student who may need some special arrangements in order to meet course requirements should contact the instructor as soon as possible so that the necessary accommodations can be made. You may also contact the MSU Disability Services Office (phone 2825). GRADING AND COURSE REQUIREMENTS Homework Hour Exams (3) Final Exam 50 % 35 % 15 % A B C D Other 90 % and above 80 % and above 65% and above 50 % and above Other The homework sets will be fairly challenging, are intended to induce you to think about and “practice” the concepts discussed in class, and to help you extend, apply, and synthesize these concepts. You may “collaborate” on them, but it is extremely important that each individual understands the material. I am willing to help you with the homework, but I strongly encourage you to invest a significant effort to understand the item before you ask, and please try to ask specific questions … try to avoid the “How do I do this?” syndrome. In general, I will not “give you the answer”, and I probably will not tell you whether your answer is “correct.” Rather, I will give you hints, and help you to steer in the correct direction. Late homework sets will be accepted with a penalty (10% per business day) until the graded homework sets are returned to the students and the solutions are available. It will be to your significant advantage to turn in partially completed work as an alternative to handing in nothing. You Please strive to submit homework that is neat, legible, and organized. There may be some homework items that Chem 441 Syllabus – Thoemke – page 1 will require you to read a short, tractable journal article and provide written answers. The grading of these items will be partially based on grammar and style, in addition to content. The hour exams will contain both “conceptual” and “quantitative” items but will not contain any long, involved calculations. Many of the questions will ask you to explain concepts, phenomena, and observations in words to demonstrate your understanding of the topics. The final exam will be comprehensive, with 30-40 % of the points allotted to the last unit of material addressed in the course, and the remainder allotted to the material from the first three hour exams. The hour exams will be weighted equally. If your performance on the final is better than your lowest hour exam score, the final score will be used to “replace” the low exam score. (This replacement only goes one way, however.) Make-up exams must be arranged in advance, and are given at the instructor’s discretion. The grade of incomplete is reserved for situations where the student is passing the course but, due to serious extenuating circumstance, is unable to complete their coursework before the end of the term. Students are expected to hold themselves to the standards of academic honesty; failure to do so will result in a complete loss of credit on the affected coursework. Academic dishonesty will result in a complete loss of credit for the affected assignment or test, and may result in failure for the course. The student is responsible for knowing and adhering to the University’s Academic Honesty Policy, which can be found in the Basic Stuff Student Handbook, and on the Web: http://www.mnsu.edu/supersite/administration/basic-stuff/policies.html SCHEDULE This tentative schedule lays out the topic and relevant textbook sections for each class, as well as the exam dates and due dates for homework. You should plan on studying (not necessarily reading every minute detail) the relevant sections of the textbook before the class session when the topic will be discussed. Important University Dates: January 17 Deadline for adding or changing classes January 20 No Classes: Martin Luther King, Jr. Day March 10-14 Spring Break (No Classes) April 11 Deadline for dropping classes May 5 Final Exam January February Monday Wednesday Friday 13 Intro & Overview, Mathematics of Probability and Gaussian Distribution Handout 20 No Classes 15 Distributions: Maxwell, Planck, and Boltzmann 24.1a, 19.1-2, 11.1 17 Fundamental Interactions of Light and Matter Handout 22 Classical Mechanics QM 11.1 – 11.2, Handout 27 Mathematical Details of QM 11.5 - 6 29 QM Translation 12.1 3 QM Vibration 12.4-5 5 QM Rotation, Angular Momentum 24 Schrödinger Equation, Postulates of QM 11.3 – 11.4 HS #1 Due 31 QM Translation, cont. 12.2-3 HS #2 Due 7 Exam #1 12.6 - 8 10 QM Rotation, Angular Momentum, cont., 12.6 - 8 12 Hydrogenic Atoms 13.1-2 Chem 441 Syllabus – Thoemke – page 2 14 Hydrogenic Atoms, cont., 13.1-2 March Monday Wednesday Friday 17 Fundamentals of Spectroscopy Handout, 16.1-3 19 Rotational Spectra 16.4 - 6 24 Vibrational Spectra 16.10-17 26 Electronic Spectra: Atoms & Molecules 13.3, 17.1 - 2 5 Photophysical and Photochemical Processes and Lasers Handout, 17.6 - 7 21 Rotational and Vibrational Spectra 16. 6-10 HS #3 Due 28 3 Photophysical and Photochemical Processes and Lasers Handout, 17.3 –5 Exam #2 7 Fundamentals of NMR 18.1 - 3 Spring Break, March 10 - 14 April May 17 Perturbation Methods 12.9 - 10 19 Polyelectronic Atoms 13.4 - 6 24 Molecules: VB Theory 14.1 - 3 31 Polyatomic Molecules: Hückel Method, MO Theory 14. 7 - 9 7 Statistical Thermodynamics 19.1 - 4 26 Molecules: MO Theory of Diatomics 14.4 - 6 2 Polyatomic Molecules: Hückel Method, MO Theory cont. 14. 7 - 9 9 Statistical Thermodynamics, cont. 19.5 - 7 16 Electric Properties of Molecules 21.1 - 4 14 Applying Statistical Thermodynamics, cont. 20.5 – 7 21 Kinetic Model of Gases 24.1 - 2 28 Photochemistry 26.11 - 12 23 Collision Theory 27.1 30 Photochemistry 26.11 – 12 HS #7 Due Final Exam: Monday, May 5, 8 – 10 AM Chem 441 Syllabus – Thoemke – page 3 21 Polyelectronic Atoms, cont. 13.8 – 9 HS #4 Due 28 Variation Method 14.6 HS #5 Due 4 Exam #3 11 Applying Statistical Thermodynamics 20.1 - 4 18 Molecular Interactions 21.5 - 8 HS #6 Due 25 Activated Complex Theory 27.4 - 5 2 Wrap - up