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Transcript
Verbals
Verbals
Verbs acting as other parts of speech
Examples
• Milton wanted to eat cookies.
• Listening to music makes
me happy.
• The boys played for a
cheering crowd in their
minds.
Gerunds
-ing verb acting as a noun
Example
Kelvin loves playing baseball.
What is the action in this sentence?
Infinitives
to and a verb acting as a noun or adjective.
Example
The delivery man was waiting to drop off
the package.
What is the action
in this sentence?
Participle
-ing or -ed verb acting as an adjective.
Example
The baby, tired from a long
day of play, cried without
end.
What is the action
in this sentence?
The Dangling Participle
Starting a sentence with a participle that
does not refer to the subject.
Avoid These!
Example
Steaming from the heat, the
baseball player carefully sipped
his hot cocoa.
What is this sentence actually saying?
More Examples of Verbals
Polly was playing for a screaming crowd.
What is the verbal in the above
sentence and what type of
verbal is it?
screaming
Participle (verb acting as adjective)
More Examples of Verbals
Shark Man wanted to fight a surfer.
What is the verbal in the above
sentence and what type of
verbal is it?
to fight
Infinitive
(verb with to acting
as a noun or adjective)
More Examples of Verbals
Harvesting corn sure cheers up Farmer
Brown.
What is the verbal in the above
sentence and what type of
verbal is it?
Harvesting
Gerund (-ing verb acting as a noun)
Review
• Verbals act as nouns or adjectives.
• Participles act as adjectives.
-ed or -ing verbs
• Gerunds act as nouns.
-ing verbs
• Infinitives usually act as nouns.
to and a verb