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Bone
Center
Tutorial
For Academic
Achievement
Tutoring Center

By: Alison Nasuti
Florida Hospital College of Health
Sciences
Skull
What is that bone?
Frontal Bone
What bone is that?
Mandible
What bone is that?
Maxillary
What bone is this?
Nasal Bone
What bone is that?
Vomer
Those swirley things in the nose,
what are they?
Middle Nasal Concha
And the lower swirley things?
Inferior Nasal Concha
What is this bone?
Frontal Bone
What bone is that?
Temporal Bone
What is this bone in here shaped
like a rectangle?
Sphenoid Bone
What is this bone sticking out
here?
Zygomatic Bone
You have one of these bones on
each side what is it?
Parietal Bone
This is the back of your head,
what bone is this?
Occipital Bone
What bone is this?
Parietal Bone
What is this yellow line?
Sagittal Suture
What’s this line here?
Coronal Suture
What is that yellow line there?
Lambdoid Suture
What is that yellow line there?
Squamous Suture
What is this bone here?
Sphenoid Bone
You can see part of this bone in the eye
socket and part here, what is it?
Ethmoidal Bone
Here is the other place you can
see that bone. What is it?
Ethmoidal Bone
There’s a little rectangle bone
here, what is it?
Lacrimal Bone
There’s a little hole in here too,
what is that?
Lacrimal Canal
Up here, there’s a small hole, what
is it?
Optic Canal
This big slash, what is it called?
Superior Orbital Fissure
And this big slit down here?
Inferior Orbital Fissure
What are the little dots down
here?
Infraorbital Foramen
This hole here, what is it?
External Acoustic Meatus
What is this bump here?
Mastoid Process
What’s the little spikey looking
thing down here?
Styloid Process
What’s this flat area called?
Ramus
There are two holes here too,
what are they?
Mental foramen
What’s this projection here?
Coronoid Process
This is in the ethmoidal bone,
what is the pocket called?
Cribaform Plate
What’s the bulb looking thing
inside there?
Crista Gali
There are a bunch of little holes
here too, what are they?
Olfactory Foramina
What are these parts called out
here?
Greater Wing of the Sphenoid
Bone
How about these little
projections?
Lesser Wings of the Sphenoid
Bone
What’s the saddle looking thing in
the middle there?
Sella Turcica
There are two little holes here,
what are they?
Optic Canals
These larger holes here?
Foramen Lacerum
What is this bone here?
Palatine
What are the wing looking things
here called?
Pterygoid
Tricky one now, what is THAT
bone?
Zygomatic
What’s the giant hole?
Foramen Magnum
What are the bumps here?
Occipital Condyle
What are the kidney shaped holes
called?
Jugular Foramen
What the the holes in the groove
of the kidney shape called?
Carotid Foramen
There are grooves in here, what
are they?
Mandibular Fossa
What bone is that?
Scapula
What is this thing sticking off the
top?
Coracoid Process
What is the big flat area?
Subscapula Fossa
What is this bump down here?
Infraglenoid tubercle
What is the flat circular area in
here?
Glenoid Cavity (fossa)
What is this side called?
Lateral Margin
What is this side called?
Medial Margin
So, what is this side called?
Superior Margin
There is a notch in here, what is it
called?
Suprascapular Notch
Where the bone turns here, what
is it?
Superior Angle
Then what is this turn down here?
Inferior Angle
What is the sticky out thing on
this side called?
Acromion
What’s the flat circle thing here?
Glenoid Fossa (Cavity)
What’s this side called again?
Lateral Margin
And, what’s this side called again?
Medial Margin
What is that thing coming toward
you!!!?
Scapula Spine
What’s the area above the spine
called?
Supraspinous Fossa
And what’s the area under the
spine?
Infraspinous Fossa
And, what is that on the end of the
spine?
Acromion
What are you looking at?
Sternum and part of ribs
What is the little hanging thing
here?
Xiphoid Process
What are these called?
True Ribs
And these last ones?
False Ribs
What is the (supposed to be)line
here?
Sternal Angle
What is this part called?
Body
What is this part?
Manubrium
What is that notch there?
Jugular Notch
What are the notches on either
side called?
Clavicular Notch (s)
What are you looking at here?
Rib
What is it called where the rib
curves?
Angle
What is the bulk of the rib called?
Body
What is this end called?
Head
What is this end called?
Sternal end
What’s the area between the end
and that bumpy thing?
Neck
What is the bumpy thing called?
Tubercle
What are you looking at here?
Vertibrae
What is the big area in here
called?
Body
What’s that hole in there?
Vertebral foramen
What are these side thingys
called?
Pedicle (s)
And, this sticky out the back
thing?
Spinous Process
What are the flat sides here
called?
Lamina
Cervical, Thorasic or Lumbar?
Lumbar
What is the thing sticking out
here?
Spinous Process
What are the ear looking things
that come up here?
Superior Articular Process
So, what are the ones down here
called?
Inferior Articular Process
What about these things that stick
out over here?
Transverse Process
What is this nose looking thing?
Spinous Process
What about these things down
here?
Inferior Articular Process
And these big sticky upy things?
Superior Articular Process
And the ones that kind of come
toward you?
Transverse process
ONE MORE TIME!!!
What’s this part called?
Body
The ones sticking out the side?
Transverse Process
And that thing sticking out there?
Spinous Process
And the hole?
Vertebral Foramen
And the things hanging off the
bottom?
Inferior Articular Process
When you put tow of these together,
there’s a gap here, what’s it called?
Intervertebral foramen
What bone is that?
Clavicle
What’s the flatter end called?
Acromial End
And the other end?
Sternal End
There’s a bumpy thing too, what’s
it called?
Conoid Tubercle
On this side, there’s a flat area,
what’s it called?
Costal Tuberosity
What is the groove in here?
Subclavian Groove
What bone is this?
Sacurm and Coccyx
The bottom part is called….
Coccyx
So, the top part is…
Sacrum
What is the flat area here called?
Sacral tuberosity
There is a hole here in real bones,
what it is?
Sacral Canal
What’s the bumpy down the
middle of the front called?
Median Sacral Crest
What are the holes?
Sacral Foramen
What’s the bottom here called?
Sacral Hiatus
What are these things sticking up
here?
Superior Articular Facet and
Process
What are the wing looking things
called?
Alae
The area here sticks out, what is it
called?
Sacral Promontory
What bone are you looking at
here?
Humerus
What is this part called?
Head
Closer on the head: What is the
line around the head?
Anatomical Head
What is the area around here
called?
Surgical Neck
There’s a big bump, a little higher,
right in here, what is it?
Greater Tubercle
So, the smaller, lower bump
here…
Lesser Tubercle
And right between them, there is a
groove. What is it called?
Intertubercular Groove
There is a flat spot in the middle
of the bone, what is it?
Deltoid Tuberosity
Now to the other end…
What is the beginning of the curve
here?
Lateral Supracondylar Ridge
What is the outer most buldge
here?
Lateral Epicondyle
Closer look, what is this goove?
Lateral Supracondylar Ridge
And the part that sticks out the
side?
Lateral Epicondyle
What’s the circular piece here?
Capitulum
The rest of it looks like a spool of
thread, what is it?
Trochlea
There’s a dent here, what is it?
Radial Fossa
What’s the goove here called?
Coronoid Fossa
What is the bulbous thing here?
Medial Epicondyle
What is that sticky out thing
there?
Medial Epicondyle
What’s the thing that looks like a
spool of thread?
Trochlea
What is the goove here?
Lateral Supraepicondylar Ridge
And this bump?
Lateral Epicondyle
And the one big fat goove in the
bone is called what?
Olecranon Fossa
What bone?
Ulna
What is this part here called?
Coronoid Process
And, this part up here?
Olecranon
What about this pointy thing here?
Styoid Process
The u shaped dent is called what?
Trochlear Notch
There’s a bumpy spot down here,
what is it?
Ulnar Tuberosity
What is this whole end called?
Head of the Ulna
What bone?
Radius
What is the round flat end called?
Head of the Radius
There’s a pointy thing off the end
of this bone too, what is it?
Styloid Process
This area is……?
Neck of the Radius
What is the bump called?
Radial Tuberosity
The bottom here is smooth, what’s
it called?
Articular Facets
What are you looking at?
I know, that was easy, a HAND
What are these bones down here
called?
Carpals
And these bones in here?
Metacarpals
So, all these other bones are….
Phalanx (Phalanges)
Let’s get more specific, what’s
THIS phalanx called?
Middle Phalanx III
What about this one?
Distal Phalanx II
How about this one?
Proximal Phalanx V
What about this one?
Distal Phalanx I
Don’t let me trick you here, what
about this one?
Proximal Phalanx I (there is no
middle in the thumb!)
What is the Mneumonic for
carpals?
So Long Top Part Here Comes The
Thumb
So
Scaphoid
Long
Lunate
Top looks like two bones fused
together (IS two bones fused)
Triquetrum
Part (the sticky out part)
Pisiform
Here
Hamate
Comes (rectangle in the middle)
Capitate
The
Trapezoid
Thumb
Trapezium (rhymes with Thumb,
under the thumb)
What bone is it?
Trick question, it’s 3 bones!!!
So what is this bone here?
Ilium
What is this bone here?
Pubis
What is the bone back here?
Ischium
What’s that big dent?
Acetabulum (love that word!)
What’s that hole down here?
Obturator Foramen
What is this top part called?
Iliac Crest
What is this big bump back here?
Posterior Superior Iliac Spine
So, what’s the sticky out part
there?
Posterior Inferior Iliac Spine
And this big old dent here?
Greater Sciatic Notch
Up here, what’s that bulge called?
Anterior Superior Iliac Spine
This little bump down here?
Anterior Inferior Iliac Spine
What’s this sticky out over here?
Ischial Spine
What is that rough area there?
Pubic Symphysis
What is this part?
Ramus of Ischium
What bone are you looking at?
Femur
What’s that big bulb there?
Head of Femur
There’s a dent on the very top
here, what is it?
Fovea Capitis
This area in here across the line
the arrow is drawing is what?
Neck
What’s the sticky outty thing
here?
Lesser Trochanter
And that big bulge there?
Greater Trochanter
What’s the middle part of the bone
called?
Shaft (diaphaysis)
Down the shaft is a rough line,
what’s it called?
Linea Aspera
What’s the edge of this grove
called?
Intertrochanteric Crest
What is this bump called?
Lateral Epicondyle
And the big bump?
Lateral Condyle
What’s the groove in the middle
here?
Intercondylar Fossa
What is this bump over here?
Medial Condyle
And this bump here?
Medial Epicondyle
What bone?
Tibia
What’s the point down there?
Medial Malleolus
What’s the groove on this side
called?
Distal Tibiofibular Joint
The bone isn’t round, it’s got a
margin on it, what’s it called?
Anterior Crest
On this end, what is this
protrusion called?
Medial Condyle
And what is the protrusion on this
side?
Lateral Condyle
The larger of the flat ends is
what?
Medial Condyle
The smaller flat part is what?
Lateral Condyle
It’s all rough in the middle there,
what is it?
Tibial tuberosity
What’s the rough stuff on top
there?
Intercondylar Eminence
What’s the groove called again?
Distal Tibiofibular Joint
And, what’s the pointy thing?
Medial Malleolus
What bone?
Fibula
What’s the smushy end called?
Lateral Malleolus
What’s the pointy thing on this
end?
Apex
This whole end is called what?
Head of Fibula
There’s a good picture of the smushy
end, what is it called again?
Lateral Malleolus
And what’s this end called?
Head of Fibula
What’s the pointy thing?
Apex
What are you looking at?
Left Foot
What are these called?
Phalanges
What are these?
Cuneiforms
What is this phalanx called?
Proximal Phalanx II
There’s a really little bone tucked
under here what is it?
Distal Phalanx V
How about this bone?
Middle Phalanx III
What’s this bone?
Proximal Phalanx I
And this one?
Distal Pahlanx I
What are these bones here again?
Cuneiforms
What is this bone called?
Lateral Cuneiform
And this one?
Medial Cuneiform
So, this one would be?
Intermediate Cuneiform
What is this rectangle above the
cunneiforms?
Navicular
What’s this square one over here
called?
Cuboid
What’s the bulbous looking thing
sticking up here?
Talus (trochlear surface of the..)
And the thing sticking off the back
of the foot?
Calcaneus
What bone is this?
Metatarsal III
What bone is this?
Proximal Phalanx IV
What bone is this?
Lateral Cuneiform
What bone is this?
Cuboid
What’s this bone called?
Calcaneus
And, what’s this bone called?
Talus