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Bone Center Tutorial For Academic Achievement Tutoring Center By: Alison Nasuti Florida Hospital College of Health Sciences Skull What is that bone? Frontal Bone What bone is that? Mandible What bone is that? Maxillary What bone is this? Nasal Bone What bone is that? Vomer Those swirley things in the nose, what are they? Middle Nasal Concha And the lower swirley things? Inferior Nasal Concha What is this bone? Frontal Bone What bone is that? Temporal Bone What is this bone in here shaped like a rectangle? Sphenoid Bone What is this bone sticking out here? Zygomatic Bone You have one of these bones on each side what is it? Parietal Bone This is the back of your head, what bone is this? Occipital Bone What bone is this? Parietal Bone What is this yellow line? Sagittal Suture What’s this line here? Coronal Suture What is that yellow line there? Lambdoid Suture What is that yellow line there? Squamous Suture What is this bone here? Sphenoid Bone You can see part of this bone in the eye socket and part here, what is it? Ethmoidal Bone Here is the other place you can see that bone. What is it? Ethmoidal Bone There’s a little rectangle bone here, what is it? Lacrimal Bone There’s a little hole in here too, what is that? Lacrimal Canal Up here, there’s a small hole, what is it? Optic Canal This big slash, what is it called? Superior Orbital Fissure And this big slit down here? Inferior Orbital Fissure What are the little dots down here? Infraorbital Foramen This hole here, what is it? External Acoustic Meatus What is this bump here? Mastoid Process What’s the little spikey looking thing down here? Styloid Process What’s this flat area called? Ramus There are two holes here too, what are they? Mental foramen What’s this projection here? Coronoid Process This is in the ethmoidal bone, what is the pocket called? Cribaform Plate What’s the bulb looking thing inside there? Crista Gali There are a bunch of little holes here too, what are they? Olfactory Foramina What are these parts called out here? Greater Wing of the Sphenoid Bone How about these little projections? Lesser Wings of the Sphenoid Bone What’s the saddle looking thing in the middle there? Sella Turcica There are two little holes here, what are they? Optic Canals These larger holes here? Foramen Lacerum What is this bone here? Palatine What are the wing looking things here called? Pterygoid Tricky one now, what is THAT bone? Zygomatic What’s the giant hole? Foramen Magnum What are the bumps here? Occipital Condyle What are the kidney shaped holes called? Jugular Foramen What the the holes in the groove of the kidney shape called? Carotid Foramen There are grooves in here, what are they? Mandibular Fossa What bone is that? Scapula What is this thing sticking off the top? Coracoid Process What is the big flat area? Subscapula Fossa What is this bump down here? Infraglenoid tubercle What is the flat circular area in here? Glenoid Cavity (fossa) What is this side called? Lateral Margin What is this side called? Medial Margin So, what is this side called? Superior Margin There is a notch in here, what is it called? Suprascapular Notch Where the bone turns here, what is it? Superior Angle Then what is this turn down here? Inferior Angle What is the sticky out thing on this side called? Acromion What’s the flat circle thing here? Glenoid Fossa (Cavity) What’s this side called again? Lateral Margin And, what’s this side called again? Medial Margin What is that thing coming toward you!!!? Scapula Spine What’s the area above the spine called? Supraspinous Fossa And what’s the area under the spine? Infraspinous Fossa And, what is that on the end of the spine? Acromion What are you looking at? Sternum and part of ribs What is the little hanging thing here? Xiphoid Process What are these called? True Ribs And these last ones? False Ribs What is the (supposed to be)line here? Sternal Angle What is this part called? Body What is this part? Manubrium What is that notch there? Jugular Notch What are the notches on either side called? Clavicular Notch (s) What are you looking at here? Rib What is it called where the rib curves? Angle What is the bulk of the rib called? Body What is this end called? Head What is this end called? Sternal end What’s the area between the end and that bumpy thing? Neck What is the bumpy thing called? Tubercle What are you looking at here? Vertibrae What is the big area in here called? Body What’s that hole in there? Vertebral foramen What are these side thingys called? Pedicle (s) And, this sticky out the back thing? Spinous Process What are the flat sides here called? Lamina Cervical, Thorasic or Lumbar? Lumbar What is the thing sticking out here? Spinous Process What are the ear looking things that come up here? Superior Articular Process So, what are the ones down here called? Inferior Articular Process What about these things that stick out over here? Transverse Process What is this nose looking thing? Spinous Process What about these things down here? Inferior Articular Process And these big sticky upy things? Superior Articular Process And the ones that kind of come toward you? Transverse process ONE MORE TIME!!! What’s this part called? Body The ones sticking out the side? Transverse Process And that thing sticking out there? Spinous Process And the hole? Vertebral Foramen And the things hanging off the bottom? Inferior Articular Process When you put tow of these together, there’s a gap here, what’s it called? Intervertebral foramen What bone is that? Clavicle What’s the flatter end called? Acromial End And the other end? Sternal End There’s a bumpy thing too, what’s it called? Conoid Tubercle On this side, there’s a flat area, what’s it called? Costal Tuberosity What is the groove in here? Subclavian Groove What bone is this? Sacurm and Coccyx The bottom part is called…. Coccyx So, the top part is… Sacrum What is the flat area here called? Sacral tuberosity There is a hole here in real bones, what it is? Sacral Canal What’s the bumpy down the middle of the front called? Median Sacral Crest What are the holes? Sacral Foramen What’s the bottom here called? Sacral Hiatus What are these things sticking up here? Superior Articular Facet and Process What are the wing looking things called? Alae The area here sticks out, what is it called? Sacral Promontory What bone are you looking at here? Humerus What is this part called? Head Closer on the head: What is the line around the head? Anatomical Head What is the area around here called? Surgical Neck There’s a big bump, a little higher, right in here, what is it? Greater Tubercle So, the smaller, lower bump here… Lesser Tubercle And right between them, there is a groove. What is it called? Intertubercular Groove There is a flat spot in the middle of the bone, what is it? Deltoid Tuberosity Now to the other end… What is the beginning of the curve here? Lateral Supracondylar Ridge What is the outer most buldge here? Lateral Epicondyle Closer look, what is this goove? Lateral Supracondylar Ridge And the part that sticks out the side? Lateral Epicondyle What’s the circular piece here? Capitulum The rest of it looks like a spool of thread, what is it? Trochlea There’s a dent here, what is it? Radial Fossa What’s the goove here called? Coronoid Fossa What is the bulbous thing here? Medial Epicondyle What is that sticky out thing there? Medial Epicondyle What’s the thing that looks like a spool of thread? Trochlea What is the goove here? Lateral Supraepicondylar Ridge And this bump? Lateral Epicondyle And the one big fat goove in the bone is called what? Olecranon Fossa What bone? Ulna What is this part here called? Coronoid Process And, this part up here? Olecranon What about this pointy thing here? Styoid Process The u shaped dent is called what? Trochlear Notch There’s a bumpy spot down here, what is it? Ulnar Tuberosity What is this whole end called? Head of the Ulna What bone? Radius What is the round flat end called? Head of the Radius There’s a pointy thing off the end of this bone too, what is it? Styloid Process This area is……? Neck of the Radius What is the bump called? Radial Tuberosity The bottom here is smooth, what’s it called? Articular Facets What are you looking at? I know, that was easy, a HAND What are these bones down here called? Carpals And these bones in here? Metacarpals So, all these other bones are…. Phalanx (Phalanges) Let’s get more specific, what’s THIS phalanx called? Middle Phalanx III What about this one? Distal Phalanx II How about this one? Proximal Phalanx V What about this one? Distal Phalanx I Don’t let me trick you here, what about this one? Proximal Phalanx I (there is no middle in the thumb!) What is the Mneumonic for carpals? So Long Top Part Here Comes The Thumb So Scaphoid Long Lunate Top looks like two bones fused together (IS two bones fused) Triquetrum Part (the sticky out part) Pisiform Here Hamate Comes (rectangle in the middle) Capitate The Trapezoid Thumb Trapezium (rhymes with Thumb, under the thumb) What bone is it? Trick question, it’s 3 bones!!! So what is this bone here? Ilium What is this bone here? Pubis What is the bone back here? Ischium What’s that big dent? Acetabulum (love that word!) What’s that hole down here? Obturator Foramen What is this top part called? Iliac Crest What is this big bump back here? Posterior Superior Iliac Spine So, what’s the sticky out part there? Posterior Inferior Iliac Spine And this big old dent here? Greater Sciatic Notch Up here, what’s that bulge called? Anterior Superior Iliac Spine This little bump down here? Anterior Inferior Iliac Spine What’s this sticky out over here? Ischial Spine What is that rough area there? Pubic Symphysis What is this part? Ramus of Ischium What bone are you looking at? Femur What’s that big bulb there? Head of Femur There’s a dent on the very top here, what is it? Fovea Capitis This area in here across the line the arrow is drawing is what? Neck What’s the sticky outty thing here? Lesser Trochanter And that big bulge there? Greater Trochanter What’s the middle part of the bone called? Shaft (diaphaysis) Down the shaft is a rough line, what’s it called? Linea Aspera What’s the edge of this grove called? Intertrochanteric Crest What is this bump called? Lateral Epicondyle And the big bump? Lateral Condyle What’s the groove in the middle here? Intercondylar Fossa What is this bump over here? Medial Condyle And this bump here? Medial Epicondyle What bone? Tibia What’s the point down there? Medial Malleolus What’s the groove on this side called? Distal Tibiofibular Joint The bone isn’t round, it’s got a margin on it, what’s it called? Anterior Crest On this end, what is this protrusion called? Medial Condyle And what is the protrusion on this side? Lateral Condyle The larger of the flat ends is what? Medial Condyle The smaller flat part is what? Lateral Condyle It’s all rough in the middle there, what is it? Tibial tuberosity What’s the rough stuff on top there? Intercondylar Eminence What’s the groove called again? Distal Tibiofibular Joint And, what’s the pointy thing? Medial Malleolus What bone? Fibula What’s the smushy end called? Lateral Malleolus What’s the pointy thing on this end? Apex This whole end is called what? Head of Fibula There’s a good picture of the smushy end, what is it called again? Lateral Malleolus And what’s this end called? Head of Fibula What’s the pointy thing? Apex What are you looking at? Left Foot What are these called? Phalanges What are these? Cuneiforms What is this phalanx called? Proximal Phalanx II There’s a really little bone tucked under here what is it? Distal Phalanx V How about this bone? Middle Phalanx III What’s this bone? Proximal Phalanx I And this one? Distal Pahlanx I What are these bones here again? Cuneiforms What is this bone called? Lateral Cuneiform And this one? Medial Cuneiform So, this one would be? Intermediate Cuneiform What is this rectangle above the cunneiforms? Navicular What’s this square one over here called? Cuboid What’s the bulbous looking thing sticking up here? Talus (trochlear surface of the..) And the thing sticking off the back of the foot? Calcaneus What bone is this? Metatarsal III What bone is this? Proximal Phalanx IV What bone is this? Lateral Cuneiform What bone is this? Cuboid What’s this bone called? Calcaneus And, what’s this bone called? Talus