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1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Why Strength Train Briefly discuss strength Briefly discuss the “Overload Principle” Goals Assignment Athletic Reasons ◦ Stronger Physically on the field than your competition ◦ Faster on the field than your competition ◦ Better coordination than your competition ◦ More Disciplined ◦ Reduce Injury Rates Life Reasons ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ Improved Bone Health Confidence - Mood Improved Physique Improved General Health ◦ Stronger Physically on the field than your competition ◦ Faster on the field than your competition ◦ Better coordination than your competition ◦ More Disciplined ◦ Reduce Injury Rates ◦ Improved Bone Health - Osteoporosis ◦ Confidence – Mood ◦ Improved Physique – You Look Good ◦ Improved General Health – Blood Health Osteoporosis – Medical condition in which the bones become brittle & fragile from loss of tissue Heart Rate – HR Blood Pressure – BP Overall Cholesterol LDL/HDL Cholesterol Triglycerides Blood Sugar To better understand & define what strength is, we should understand what strength isn’t. The amount of contractile force produced by the neuromuscular system Organ System that consists of three types of muscles: skeletal muscles, cardiac muscles and smooth muscles Skeletal muscles are voluntary muscles Skeletal muscles do such things as: ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ Movement of the body Provide strength Help the body with balance Help with posture Conscious effort originates in the brain sending a signal in the form of an action potential, through the nervous system to the motor neuron/motor unit that innervates several muscle fibers. Smaller motor units are more excitable than larger motor units. As the strength signal increases, more motor units are excited as well as larger ones and with this, the force of the contraction gets stronger. Progressively overloading the muscle helps increase strength and size of the muscle. ◦ Increase the size of the cells (myofibrils) ◦ Increase the number of myofilaments Work through the threshold barrier to recruit more tissues to work Too much weight and not being able to finish your sets and/or reps will not allow your muscles to go through progressive overload. THEREFORE, YOU WILL NOT GET ANY STRONGER!!! IF you want to get stronger, you must complete your program and perform it the way it is designed, to progressively overload your muscle. Are you working out with high intensity? Are you progressively overloading your muscles? Are you lifting all body parts equally? If you answered YES to these questions….then YES you are going to get stronger.