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From TreatmentUpdate 166 Is PF-232798 a possible successor to maraviroc? Maraviroc (Celsentri) is the first of a new family or class of anti-HIV medicines called entry inhibitors. Maraviroc works by blocking an important receptor, called CCR5, found on the surface of cells. By blocking or covering up this receptor, maraviroc prevents HIV from entering and infecting the cell. When taken as part of HAART, maraviroc can suppress viral loads and raise CD4+ cell counts. The drug is taken twice daily. Scientists working for the pharmaceutical company Pfizer have developed a new CCR5 receptor blocker. For now, the compound only has a strange designation—PF-232798. In lab experiments, the new entry inhibitor stops HIV from entering cells. It may have potential anti-HIV activity against strains of HIV resistant to maraviroc. So far, limited studies have been conducted with this compound and they suggest in the short-term the following: PF-232798 is well absorbed a dose of 250 mg once daily results in high and sustained anti-HIV levels in the blood the drug is well tolerated at the 250 mg dose A more detailed study to assess the effectiveness of PF-232798 has been conducted in Germany with symptomfree HIV positive people. However, Pfizer is analyzing the results, which are not yet publicly available. If the news on PF-232798 is promising, further trials of this drug will be forthcoming. REFERENCE: Dorr P, M Westby, L McFadyen, et al. PF-232798, a second generation oral CCR5 antagonist. Program and abstracts of the 15th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections , 3-6 February 2008, Boston, MA. Abstract 737. Produced By: 555 Richmond Street West, Suite 505, Box 1104 Toronto, Ontario M5V 3B1 Canada Phone: 416.203.7122 Toll-free: 1.800.263.1638 Fax: 416.203.8284 www.catie.ca Charitable registration number: 13225 8740 RR Disclaimer Decisions about particular medical treatments should always be made in consultation with a qualified medical practitioner knowledgeable about HIV- and hepatitis C-related illness and the treatments in question. CATIE provides information resources to help people living with HIV and/or hepatitis C who wish to manage their own health care in partnership with their care providers. Information accessed through or published or provided by CATIE, however, is not to be considered medical advice. We do not recommend or advocate particular treatments and we urge users to consult as broad a range of sources as possible. We strongly urge users to consult with a qualified medical practitioner prior to undertaking any decision, use or action of a medical nature. CATIE endeavours to provide the most up-to-date and accurate information at the time of publication. However, information changes and users are encouraged to ensure they have the most current information. Users relying solely on this information do so entirely at their own risk. Neither CATIE nor any of its partners or funders, nor any of their employees, directors, officers or volunteers may be held liable for damages of any kind that may result from the use or misuse of any such information. Any opinions expressed herein or in any article or publication accessed or published or provided by CATIE may not reflect the policies or opinions of CATIE or any partners or funders. Information on safer drug use is presented as a public health service to help people make healthier choices to reduce the spread of HIV, viral hepatitis and other infections. It is not intended to encourage or promote the use or possession of illegal drugs. Permission to Reproduce This document is copyrighted. It may be reprinted and distributed in its entirety for non-commercial purposes without prior permission, but permission must be obtained to edit its content. The following credit must appear on any reprint: This information was provided by CATIE (the Canadian AIDS Treatment Information Exchange). For more information, contact CATIE at 1.800.263.1638. © CATIE Production of this content has been made possible through a financial contribution from the Public Health Agency of Canada. Available online at: http://www.catie.ca/en/treatmentupdate/treatmentupdate-166/anti-hiv-agents/pf-232798-possible-successormaraviroc