Download INTRODUCTION

‫ שנתון סטטיסטי לישראל‬,‫למ''ס‬
CBS, STATISTICAL ABSTRACT OF ISRAEL
20
MANUFACTURING
GENERAL
The tables in this chapter are based on data
from a monthly survey on Manufacturing,
Mining and Quarrying Indices (Tables 20.120.9), as well as on the annual Survey of
Manufacturing, Mining and Quarrying (Tables
20.10-20.15).
In the monthly survey, the data are collected
each
month
from
manufacturing
establishments and from administrative
sources.
In the annual survey, the data are collected
from annual financial statements and from
administrative sources. The findings of the
present survey are presented late, because
there is a lapse between date that the data
from the fiscal year are compiled and the
date that financial statements are submitted
to the tax authorities.
included in manufacturing, and in light of the
changes in the division of manufacturing
industries into groups by levels of
technological intensity.
Establishments: The tabulation unit (which
is also the investigation unit) is the
"establishment", which is defined as an
economic unit at one site that performs one
Manufacturing activity and keeps separate
accounts. A division of a company, which is a
productive unit in itself, is considered a
separate establishment.
Sector: See the Introduction to Chapter 18 Business.
Employee jobs (formerly: employees): are
all workers appearing on employee payrolls,
including members of co-operative societies
as well as workers from the Palestinian
Authority. Unsalaried kibbutz members
employed in a kibbutz establishment are
considered to be owners.
Jobs (formerly: employed persons): Refer
to employee jobs, non-employee jobs,
owners and unpaid family members. In the
annual Manufacturing, Mining and Quarrying
Survey, data are presented only for the total
number of jobs (including kibbutz members).
Investigation period: Data on indices of
Manufacturing, Mining and Quarrying and
data on Manufacturing, Mining and Quarrying
refer to calendar years (January to
December).
Actual hours worked: These data also
include overtime, but do not include days of
paid absence (e.g. holidays, sick leave, etc.)
nor do they include the working hours of
owners and their family members.
Wages (Formerly: Wages and salaries):
Remuneration in cash or in kind payable by
an employer to an employee in return for
work done during the accounting period,
including compensation for time that the
employee did not work, such as yearly
vacation, absences, and other paid
vacations.
Wages include:
Remuneration in cash: Payments such as
basic wages, cost-of-living allowances,
seniority payments, advance payments,
overtime, premiums, various benefits,
DEFINITIONS AND EXPLANATIONS
Population: Data in Tables 20.1-20.9 refer to
Manufacturing,
mining
and
quarrying
establishments with at least one employee
job, excluding the diamond industry.
The data from the annual Manufacturing,
Mining and Quarrying Survey for 2011 in
Tables 20.10-20.15 relate to all the
establishments
including
self-employed
persons who do not have employees,
excluding the diamond industry.
Classification
by
Industries:
The
classification is according to the Standard
Industrial Classification of All Economic
Activities 2011.
Classification by Technological Intensity:
Manufacturing industries (Section C) were
aggregated into four groups by technological
intensity, in accordance with the classification
recommended by the OECD and Eurostat.
The classification of establishments by
technological intensity was based on the
main activity of each establishment, and on
the
industrial
classification
of
each
establishment according to the Standard
Industrial Classification of All Economic
Activities, 2011. The current classification by
technological intensity is different from the
classification used to date, mainly because
mining and quarrying and publishing were not
MANUFACTURING
)160(
‫תעשייה‬
allowances, grants and supplements (current
or non-recurring) such as: on-call, shifts,
13th-month salary, transportation, education
and proficiency allowances, car allowance,
and convalescence pay.
Remuneration in kind: Payments such as
contributions for car benefits, for mobile
phones, holiday gifts, courses, on-the-job
training, and travel abroad.
Wages do not include:
Social contributions payable by employers
such as: pension funds, provident funds,
study funds, national insurance, and health
insurance. Wages also do not include
severance payments.
Labour cost: includes wages and expenses
paid by the establishment, which are related
to hiring employees and do not appear on
payrolls, e.g., National Insurance, Mivtahim,
and other funds (advanced study, pension,
and severance), severance pay and pension
allowances paid by the employer, and
expenses for transporting employees to work,
maintenance
of
restaurants,
etc.
Compensation for jobs includes expenses
for wages and salaries, as well as
supplementary expenses for wages and
salaries. The Manufacturing, Mining and
Quarrying Survey data are defined as
compensation for jobs, and are different from
the labour costs reported in the framework of
monthly indices for the following reasons:
a. The financial reports of establishments
include bonuses, grants and allowances are
included that had not been reported in the
monthly reports;
b. In the survey, compensation for jobs is
presented, and also includes the owners and
kibbutz members, as well as the imputed
value of compensation for non-employee
jobs.
For a detailed definition, see the paragraph
“Wages, Compensation, and Labour Costs”
in Chapter 14 - National Accounts.
Revenue: The value of sales to the domestic
market, sales for exports, income from work
and repairs, and income from products
manufactured by the establishment for its
own use. In Tables 20.1-20.4, revenue
includes purchase tax and VAT, and does not
include subsidies and export incentives. In
the Manufacturing, Mining and Quarrying
Survey, data in Tables 20.10-20.14 include
non-manufacturing
revenue
(excluding
capital gains), subsidies, and export
MANUFACTURING
incentives, and do not include taxes
(purchase tax and Value Added Tax).
Gross
output:
is
defined
in
the
Manufacturing, Mining and Quarrying Survey
as the total revenue of the establishments
with the addition of value of change in stock
of finished and unfinished products, and less
the value of goods that were purchased but
not processed.
Inputs: Total inputs include consumption of
raw materials, auxiliary materials, water,
electricity, etc., as well as other inputs in the
production process, including cost of
piecework, maintenance and repair of
equipment, etc., and net general expenses.
Gross value added: is defined as the
difference between gross output and total
inputs.
EMPLOYED PERSONS, EMPLOYEES/
JOBS, EMPLOYEE JOBS
Definitions and Explanations
1. Estimates of employment: persons or
jobs.
Household surveys: The estimates of
employment relate to persons engaged in
economic activity.
Source of the data: interviewing of
households.
The household surveys conducted by the
CBS are: Labour Force Surveys, Household
Expenditure Surveys, The Social Survey, and
the Census of Population and Housing.
Business surveys: The estimates of
employment relate to jobs for pay.
Source of the data: Reports of employers or
administrative reports (employee jobs
reported to the National Insurance Institute).
Persons
(Household surveys)
Employed persons
Employees
Non-employees
Jobs
(Business surveys)
Jobs
Employee jobs
Non-employee jobs
2. As of 2005, there has been a change in
the terms used for the business surveys:
“jobs” and “employee jobs” are used instead
of “employed persons” and “employees”. The
change in terminology has no effect on the
data.
3. Persons holding more than one job with
different employers will be counted once in
household surveys, but in the business
surveys they will be counted once for each
)161(
‫תעשייה‬
job held.
4. Data from these two sources differ from
each other due to variations in the definitions
and variations in coverage, in sources of
information, in methods of data collection,
and in estimation procedures, as well as to
variability in samples and response errors.
gross value added according to basis prices,
as obtained from summaries of the 2009
Survey of Manufacturing, adjusted for the
base year of the indices - 2011.
Indices of Manufacturing production for 2004
and onward on the new base average 2011 =
100, adjusted to the new Standard
Classification.
The index of paid hourly wages per
employee job: is obtained by the division of
the index of wages (excluding one-time
payments and back pay) by the index of paid
work hours (i.e., actual work days and hours
of paid absence).
Annual
Manufacturing,
Mining
and
Quarrying Survey: (Tables 20.10-20.15).
The manufacturing, Mining and Quarrying
survey is a sample survey. In 2011, a new
sample of dealers was drawn from the
business register, which was established by
the Central Bureau of Statistics. The sample
was drawn for all industries in the economy.
Manufacturing,
Mining
and
Quarrying
establishments, were included in the
Manufacturing, Mining and Quarrying Survey
on the basis of the Standard Classification of
Economic Activities. Detailed data on
Construction industries are presented in
Chapter 22 - Construction. Detailed data on
Agriculture,
Electricity,
Water,
Trade,
Services, Transport and Communications are
presented in Chapter 18 - Business. Data in
the survey on the value of the various types of
stock (finished products, work in progress of
products not processed, goods, and raw
materials), at the beginning and at the end of
the year were adjusted for the average prices
of the surveyed year. This was done in order
to deflate the inflational profit of the data on
stock; the Consumer Price Index was used for
this adjustment. Full details were published in
the Introduction to the Manufacturing Surveys
1998, No. 1160 of the Special Series.
Balance sheet for Manufacturing: Table
20.15 presents balance sheet data on
Manufacturing,
Mining
and
Quarrying
industries.
The data for 2010-2011 are presented at
nominal values (reported), according to
Accounting Regulations No. 12 and 17 of the
Israel Accounting Standards Board.
METHODS OF COMPUTATION AND
ESTIMATION
Indices of Manufacturing, Mining and
Quarrying: (Tables 20.1-20.9). The indices
of Manufacturing measure the monthly
changes in Manufacturing production, in
revenue (at current prices), in employment
and wages, as compared with the base
period.
As of 2012, the series is based on
Manufacturing establishments and Mining
and Quarrying, according to the Standard
Industrial Classification of All Economic
Activities 2011, Technical Publication No. 80.
This Classification replaces the Standard
Classification of All Economic Activities,
Second Edition, 1993.
The Sample: The sample includes
establishments with at least one employee
job. Manufacture of diamonds is not included
in the sample of manufacturing, Mining and
Quarrying indices.
In 2011, a new sample was drawn. Data from
the new sample are presented for 2013. For
the period 2004-2012, the data are presented
according
to
the
2011
Standard
Classification.
The sample was drawn from the Business
Register of the CBS (see Chapter 18 Business).
Index of Manufacturing production: Since it
is impossible in practice to obtain monthly
reports
from
the
Manufacturing
establishments on the changes in the value
added for the computation of the index of
Manufacturing production, the changes are
measured by various indicators, such as
production, revenue at fixed prices, etc.,
assuming that these changes reflect the
changes in the value added.
Changes in the indicators of groups are
weighted according to their value added in
the industry. The indices for the divisions and
for the total Manufacturing are weighted
according to the value added of the groups in
the division and in the total. The source of
weights for the groups and divisions is the
MANUFACTURING
SOURCES
Data in Tables 20.1-20.9 were obtained within
the framework of indices of Manufacturing,
)162(
‫תעשייה‬
Mining and Quarrying survey based on
monthly reports from establishments included
in the sample as well as on administrative
sources: the National
Insurance Institute, and VAT files. The data
presented in Tables 20.10-20.15 were
received from the Manufacturing, Mining and
Quarrying survey, and are based on annual
financial reports from the Manufacturing,
Mining
and
Quarrying establishments
included in the sample.
SELECTED PUBLICATIONS
SPECIAL PUBLICATIONS
1098
Survey of Fixed Gross Capital Stock in
Manufacturing, 1.1.1992
1425
Survey of Products and Materials in
Manufacturing, 2006
1540
Manufacturing Indices 2011
1547
Manufacturing Survey, 2010
MANUFACTURING
CURRENT BRIEFINGS IN STATISTICS
12, 1999 Financial Statements of
Manufacturing, 1995
16, 1999 Survey of Structure of Labour Force,
Patterns of Work and Innovation in
Manufacturing, 1997
JUBILEE PUBLICATIONS (on the occasion of
Israel’s 50th year)
Manufacturing, Commerce and Services (No. 4
in the series) (Hebrew only).
)163(
‫תעשייה‬