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Muscles – Fill the Gaps TYPES OF MUSCLE SMOOTH – also called ________________ muscle as you have no conscious _______________ over them. CARDIAC – this is a special involuntary muscle that works non stop without tiring. It is striped like skeletal muscle & when it contracts it is called a _____________________. SKELETAL – also called _______________ muscle as it works when you want it to. They are controlled by nervous signals sent from your brain. HOW MUSCLES WORK Muscles are attached to bone by _______________. These are white chords that are flexible & very strong. Where the muscle is attached to a stationary bone is called the _______________. Where the muscle is attached to the moving bone is called the ________________. Muscles usually work in pairs. The bicep ____________ (shortens) and __________ (bends) the elbow. The tricep _______________ (lengthens) as this happens. To straighten the elbow the opposite would happen, the bicep would relax & the tricep would contract. This is called _______________________ muscle action, the working muscle is called the _______________________ (_____________) the relaxing muscle is called the __________________. WORD OPTIONS AGONIST FLEXES CONTROL INSERTION HEART BEAT CONTRACTS INVOLUNTARY ANTAGONIST ORIGIN PRIME MOVER TENDONS ANTAGONISTIC VOLUNTARY RELAXES PE Magic Box © ZigZag Education, 2006